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Update from SIMalliance on LTE
Jean-Claude Perrin
SIMalliance LTE Work Group Chairman
Over last two years, a new generation of devices came to the market…
2
This has led to a growth of data traffic load in operator network compared to voice...
15 x higherin two years
LTE becoming the 4G standard for all markets
Advanced EDGE
DL: 1,3 MbpsUL: 653 Kbps
EDGE
DL: 474 KbpsUL: 474 Kbps
3GPP GSM EDGE Radio Access Network Evolution
3GPP UMTS Radio Access Network Evolution
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3GPP mobile operators
HSDPADL: 14,4 MbpsUL: 384 Kbps
In 5 MHZ
HSDPA/HSUPADL: 14,4 MbpsUL: 5,76 Mbps
In 5 MHZ
HSPA +DL: 28 MbpsUL: 11,5 Mbps
In 5 MHZ
LTEDL: 100 MbpsUL: 50 Mbps
In 20 MHZ
LTE Advanced
DL: 1 Gbps
EVDO Rev0DL: 2,4 MbpsUL:153 Kbps
In 1.25 MHZ
EVDO RevADL: 3,1 MbpsUL: 1,8 Mbps
In 1.25 MHZ
EVDO RevBDL: 14,7 MbpsUL: 4,9 Mbps
In 5 MHZ
3GPP Long Term Evolution
CDMA 2000 Evolution
Operators
Committed* to
3GPP2 mobile operators
� Wimax declining in favor of LTE- Clearwire announcement - Yota Russian wireless Wimax telecoms decided to rely on Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology
� MNOs : 80 networks commitments in 33 countries (Sources GSA information paper “evolution to LTE” : June 7th 2010)
� One Voice Initiative to handle Voice and SMS traffi c over LTE using IMS=> VoLTE(AT&T, Orange, Telefonica, TeliaSonera, Verizon, Vo dafone, Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Nokia Siemens Net works, Nokia, Samsung Electronics, and Sony Ericsson)
LTE Worldwide Snapshot
� More & more LTE Devices becoming available
2012
� Industry Market forecasts :- 380 million LTE subscribers WW by 2015 (Research & Market)- 150 million LTE devices sold by 2013 (Strategy Anal ytics)- $8.6 billion spent by the operators in LTE infrastru cture by 2013
� LTE Spectrum Auctions- Noram/USA Completed
- EMEA : Austria – end 2010, Czech Republic – after 20 12, Denmark – 2010, Finland – completed Dec 2009 , France – 2010, Germany – completed May
LTE Worldwide Snapshot
2012
Finland – completed Dec 2009 , France – 2010, Germany – completed May 2010 [4.4 B€, VF D2, O2, DT, E-Plus], Hungary – unusable band due to NATO, Italy – end 2010, Ireland – 2012-2014, Netherlands – C ompelrte, Norway –completed 2007 , Poland – 2010, Portugal – end 2010, Slovenia – end 2 010, Spain – 2010, Sweden – completed May 2008 , UK – summer 2010; spectrum 2.6Ghz, 800Mhz – digital dividend
- Latin America : end 2013-15, incumbents FDD, new e ntrants TDD, mixed spectrum: 700Mhz, 2.3/2.5 Ghz, 2.6Ghz
- Middle East Auctions : end 2010 & 2011, FDD 2.6Ghz
- Asia : Japan 2009, 1,5 GHz et 1,7 GHz frequency range to t he four MNOs ; China 2010
LTE Usage Phases (assumptions)
LTE USB modem LTE (Smart)phones LTE Consumer Electronics
2010 2011 2011/2012+ 2013+
LTE PCs /Mobiles Internet Devices
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Data : ,� Corporate office applications on PC like devices
� Home Broadband� Femtocell
� first smartphones coming to the market � First middle-end or
features phones �Consumer Electronics devices incorporating LTE modules
TCP/UDP USB
… to the UICCHigh speed from the Network
LTE Key Features: High Speed, Low LatencyUse Cases Overview
HTTP / HTTPS
Enhanced mobile video* Multimedia File Exchange*
Mobile Gaming*Instant transactions*
Low latency
Voice over IP
[*] very specific to LTE
Enhanced mobile marketing* UICC in PC Offer Suite
Always connected
LTE Key Features : Always Connected & Trust for QoE Use Cases Overview
Trusted WebQuality of Experience
Multi-devicesRedirection*
Intelligent roaming
M2M/ int. of things*
Device tracking & customization
Rich personal dataMgt *
Interact. Digital Signage*
Mobile Cloud Computing*
Protected transactionson the Internet
Trusted authenticationfor online services
Secure peer-to-peer
[*] specific to LTE
LTE promises …
10
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQDGH9JzZtA
Consumer Media
& Entertainment
Enterprise
Collaboration &
e-Healthcare
Automotive
ConnectivityDigital Signage
Computing
Experience
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SIMalliance WG Positionning
• To cope with data growth traffic driven by the smart dongles and the smart phones (30% of the new commercialized terminal will
� Investment in networkinfrastructure (includes LTE RAN, EPC, IMS) to maintain high quality of service
� Adoption of new billing
� SIMalliance to support operator “value Services” strategy
� Value proposition 1] UICC : an IP network card capable of exposing MNOs
MNO GoalsMNO GoalsMNO GoalsMNO Goals MNO PrioritiesMNO PrioritiesMNO PrioritiesMNO Priorities SIMalliance PositionningSIMalliance PositionningSIMalliance PositionningSIMalliance Positionning
commercialized terminal will be smartphones in 2010)
• To maintain leadershipwith internet mobile growth& reduce the cost per bit
• To increase the data traffic revenue & find an intermediary model in the internet giving more value to the MNOs
� Adoption of new billing models for data traffic to grow data revenue (linked to bandwidth services for example)
� Balancing of the open web services with MNOs differentiated “Value premium” services
capable of exposing MNOs services remotely in a multidevice environment, an in simple manner ; services are not limited to security and cryptography
2] Solutions and Services- IP based OTA servers - Applications leveraging LTE/IMS and new usages(cloud computing, IMS, RCS...)
Mission Statement
Positioning the UICC based solutions within the LTE environment (all IP, always on, low latency, need of trust) as the “key” means for the Carriers to offer differentiated « value » premium services to their end users
Main Achievements
White Paper issued in May 2010 - Amsterdam LTE World Summit
To promote the combination of LTE and UICC value added solutions to support the uptake of operators’ premium services
SIMalliance LTE Work GroupStarted in Jan 2010
LTE UICC Profile Issued in June 2010 – Roma SIMposiu m
A collection of requirements for optimal support of LTE/EPS networks by the UICC
Next stepsUICC profile update, as needed, following MNO’s fee dback and new inputs
Work on the LTE Device feature document to allow Op erators to take full benefit of LTE & UICC technologies
Marketing and Communication : video illustrating th e White Paper positions, (two) PoCs with MNOs premium services leveraging the LTE d isruption and the UICC differentiating features, participation to specific professional events
Involvement of strategic partners of the LTE ecosystem
13
Heiko Kruse Nicolas Chaumartin Carlos Mardonado J.C. Perrin
LTE UICC
Fixed mobile convergence
Easy integration of Internet services
Strong user authentication & security
UICC & Remote Management Servers
All-IP architectureRemote customization of UserEquipment, Customer care & Tracking
Web interface look & feelHigh speed data transferSecure and exclusive access to user data
LTE Remote management ServerFeature UICC0
(Fundamental)UICC1
(Recommended)UICC2
(Premium)
EPS network authentication X
XX
UMTS authentication / GSM full backward compatibility X X X
IMS network access X X X
i-WLAN access - X X
3GPP / 3GPP2 interworking (*) X
XX
USIM Toolkit security user data
Continuity of servicesConnectivity everywhereWorks with all handsets
UICC
Admin
agent
USIM Toolkit enhancement X X X
Smart Card Web Server -
XX
OTA features X X X
High Capacity Storage - - X
Generic bootstrapping architecture (GBA)
- X X
Extended Authentication protocol (EAP)
- X X
High Speed Protocol - X X
Femtocell provisioning information
X X X
Extension of PLMN list with Access Technology
X X X
Others features - - X
LTE Use Cases examples : Web server, Operator services in UICC
Services PortalInstant MessagingSocial PhonebookApplication StoreInteractive HelpdeskTop contacts managerPut your
services in any
phone !
LTE Use Case Example
UICC
�SIM / USIM �EAP-SIM
Nand Flash
Connection Manager
Contact book
Operator End-user
Service ManagerWelcome toHello Wireless!
CONNECTION
Load the connection manager and operator suite in any PC by simply inserting the UICC (using the CD-ROM volume of the UICC)
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�EAP-AKA
�ISIM�OTP�SSO
VoIP-phone
Call Processing
Send SMS/ MMS
Personal files
Service ManagerWelcome toHello Wireless!
CONNECTION
MANAGER
LTE & UICC end to end architecture overview
TCP/UDPOver LTE
Radio – Network – Applicative serversEnd User Equipment
ISO/IEC 7816or USB
HandsetOver LTE
UICC(with USIM and ISIM
and VAS apps) LTE UICC Remote Management platform
or USB
USB modem
Connected PC
Core Network(CN)
HomeSubscriber
Server
Wireless network have evolved to support data : Generic Architecture
User Equipment(UE)
Radio Access Network
(RAN)
External Network(Internet, PSTN, …)
Routing/Gateway
Server
Signaling bearer
Traffic bearer
BSC
GERANGSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
BTS
CNExternal Networks
SGSN GGSN
Packet Switch Domain
Architecture of an UMTS/3G network
UE
MSC
HSS
GMSC
Circuit Switch Domain
VLR
RNCNode B
UTRANUMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
CNExternal Networks
Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
Serving PDNEvolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
LTE is an all IP Networkofficial name : EPS (Evolved Packed System)
UEHSS
ServingGW
PDNGW
EPC
Radio Access Network(E-UTRAN)
eNodeB
MME
Synonyms:
E-UTRAN = LTE (Long Term Evolution)
EPC = SAE (System Architecture Evolution)
3GPP standards & UICCSummary for LTE
Mobility Management Parameters for SAE / LTEAllowing fast reconnection to LTE network after shut-downLocation information (GUTI, TAI, EPS update status) are now stored in a new file : EF EPSLOCI
PLMN List : support of LTEallowing steering of roaming across 4G, 3G, 2G networkssee : EFPLMNwACT, EFOPLMNwACT, EFHPLMNwACT
Secure the access to LTE networksEPS NAS security context : EFEPSNSC
Operator name list (OPL) updated to support LTEnew LTE area (TAI) are stored in the USIM, allowing information of the end-user on the network identity
Provisioning Information for Home eNodeB (Femtocells)Access control to femtocells using Closed Subscriber Group listsAllowing faster connection to allowed femtocells & informing the user (for instance : billing type)Updateable via OTA to allow operator managementEFACSGL, EFCSGI, EFHNBN
IMS is de-facto mandatory in LTE networksISIM is therefore useful to provision IMS keys & identities to the terminal
USAT has been adapted for LTENetwork Measurement results, Network Rejection event, BIP control on LTE parameters, Call Control
LTE terminal tests updateto verify the compliance of LTE terminals using USIM for specific procedures : PLMN selection, authentication, …
22Reference, date
LTE Mobile Operators’ Commitments
� MNOs : 64 networks commitments in 31 countries (Sources GSA information paper “evolotion to LTE” : April 7th 2010)
� Deployment follows 4G frequency awarding/auction WW :700-800-900 MHz & 2.6 GHz
2012
� One Voice Initiative to handle Voice and SMS traffi c over LTE using IMS=> VoLTE(AT&T, Orange, Telefonica, TeliaSonera, Verizon, Vo dafone, Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Nokia Siemens Net works, Nokia, Samsung Electronics, and Sony Ericsson)
SIMalliance LTE Work Group
Mission StatementPositioning the UICC based solutions within the LTE environment (all IP, always on, low latency, need of trust) as the “mandatory” means for the Carriers to offer differentiated « value » premium services to their end users
Chipset/device makers : introduce key features needed for LTE [IP features, ISIM, SCWS, USB-IC, …] ; to be well coordinated with SCWS Group
Main Achievements in 2010Alignment of views on the LTE approach (WG group created in Dec. 09)
LTE training on & conference at SIMposium Roma LTE training on & conference at SIMposium Roma
LTE white paper
LTE UICC profile : template stage
Next stepsLTE UICC Profile
Communication at LTE WorldSummit Amsterdam, 18-20 May 2010
PR relating to the creation of the Simalliance LTE working group, availability of the white paper and UICC LTE profile
Participation to a Panel Discussion
Start work on LTE device/chipset guidelines
LTE Use Case Example
UICC
�SIM / USIM �EAP-SIM
Memory
Connection Manager
Contact book
Operator End-user
Service ManagerWelcome toHello Wireless!
CONNECTION
Load the connection manager and operator suite in any PC by simply inserting the UICC (using the CD-ROM volume of the UICC)
25
�EAP-AKA
�ISIM�OTP�SSO
VoIP-phone
Call Processing
Send SMS/ MMS
Personal files
Service ManagerWelcome toHello Wireless!
CONNECTION
MANAGER
LTE Use Cases examples
1. Rich Communications (Voice, Video, File sharing, presence, Web PDM …).
2. Secure content access (TV, video, music, banking data…)
3. Entreprise Security (corporate VPN, PC lock, mail encryption)
The UICC in LTE…
27
UICC
Conclusion
Mobile Operators
Take advantage of the LTE disruption
Industry bodies
GSMA, ETSI, 3GPP, OMTP, Global Platform,...
A collaboration between all actors is needed
Ecosystem, Handset manufacturers & SIM vendors
Features implementation for « Value Premium Services » use cases [SCWS, USB, NFC, Secure Channels, BIP Client]
Follow standards & share implementation, interoperability tests
Offering of end to end solutions
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