Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Up-date on Standards and Requirements related
to LED Lighting
Presented By:
MOHD AZMEER AHMAD
Head of Lamp & Accessories Laboratory
Electrical & Electronics Section
Testing Services Department
SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd
08 NOVEMBER 2016
a) Introduction
b) Regulatory requirements
- Amendment of ELECTRICITY
REGULATION 1994 (2012)
- Others public authority
c) LED Standard development & requirements
- Lamps
- Luminaires
d)Testing facilities
CONTENTS
GLOBAL ISSUES/DISCUSSED
INTRODUCTION
Sharing session for Guide to Reliable Planning
with LED Lighting
Certification and product labelling
Labels are necessary for providing a consistent and
common language and information for manufacturers
and consumers
Efficiency and light quality
Electricity (Amendment)
Regulation 2013
REGULATION
Energy Commission
Responsibility of Manufacturers, Importers, Exhibitors, Sellers and
Advertisers
• Of any electrical equipment prescribed under Regulation 97(1), Electricity
Regulations 1994 must ensure their obligations are fulfilled.
• 34 categories of controlled goods for electrical & electronic equipment
Ensure safety and Consumer protection
Offences and Penalty
Regulation 122, Electricity Regulations 1994, a person who contravenes or
fails to comply shall be guilty and shall be liable to a fine < RM5,000 or prison
< 1 year or both.
Section 37(1), Electricity Supply Act 1990, any person cause danger to
human life or injury shall be liable to a fine < RM100,000 or prison < 5
year or both.
REGULATION
REGULATION
SURUHANJAYA TENAGA
For LED lighting operate with 230/240V and 50Hz governed to have
CoA on safety and MEPS compliance
Lamp Fitting/Luminaire – IEC 60598-2-1, IEC 60598-2-2, IEC 60598-2-4,
IEC 60598-2-12, IEC 60598-2-22
LED control gear – IEC 61347-2-13 & IEC 61347-1
LED module – IEC 62031
LED selfballasted double capped – IEC 62776
LED selfballasted single cap – IEC 62560
MEPS for LED lamp - MS 2598:2014
Electricity Regulation 1994
Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) programs are
mandatory requirements for certain lighting products sold in
Malaysia. Gazetted by 3rd May 2013
Enforced by legislation with reference to the MEPS standard,
MS 2598:2014
Regulations specify the requirements for MEPS for lighting, including
offences and penalties if a party does not comply with the
requirements.
Technical requirements for MEPS are set out in Determinations which
usually reference the relevant appliance standard.
Regulation of Lighting on Energy Efficiency
G13
GU10B22d
Operated with AC 230-240V~
MEPS for LED lamp - MS 2598:2014 (based on lamp cap)
MEPS FOR LED LAMP
E14
E27
Others / government requirement – Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR)
LOCAL AUTHORITY
LOCAL AUTHORITY/SCHEME
OTHER AUTHORITY
• MAJLIS BANDARAYA KUALA LUMPUR
• LEMBAGA LEBUHRAYA MALAYSIA
NATIONAL ECO LABELLING SCHEME
List of eco label document reference no.:
REFERENCE NO: KeTTHA/SIRIM-010
For Street Lighting (2014)
LED type – 6000 hrs (L90)
• LM 80 Test
• LM-79 Test
• CIE 121 Test
• CIE S025 Test
• IEC 62722-2-1 & IEC 62722-1 test
• IEC 62717 Test
• IEC 62612 Test
• MS 2598:2014
• IEC 62384
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LED LAMP/LUMINAIRES
TEST METHOD
PRODUCT COMPLIANCE
Published by IEC - quality criteria and set out agreed general conditions
for measurement.
LED luminaire performance standards:
• IEC 62722-1:2014-09;
Luminaire performance – Part 1: General requirements
• IEC 62722-2-1:2014-11;
Luminaire performance – Part 2-1: Particular requirements for LED
Luminaires
LED module performance standards:
• IEC 62717:2014-12+AMD:2015;
LED modules for general lighting – Performance requirements
LED luminaire performance requirements are directly connected with the
stipulations contained in the standard for LED modules; that
norm needs to be considered when assessing LED lighting systems.
LED Luminaire Performance Standards
LED luminaire performance standards:
• IEC 62722-1:2014 & IEC 62722-2-1:2014
• TYPE A, TYPE B & TYPE C
The following have been identified as major parameters:
1. rated input power
2. rated luminous flux
3. luminaire efficacy
4. luminous intensity distribution
5. colour quality
a. correlated colour temperature
b. colour rendering index
c. colour tolerance
6. rated ambient temperature
7. thermal cyclic test
8. circuit switching
9. longevity criteria (useful life of the LED luminaire in hours and the
associated rated lumen maintenance)
LED Luminaire Performance Standards
LM-80 Test
IES LM-80-08 “Measuring Lumen Maintenance of LED Light Sources”
contains a process whereby changes in light output are measured under
controlled conditions. This testing is typically conducted by the
manufacturer of the individual LED light source. That data is then
supplied to an end-user so that it may be utilized in future qualification
testing.
For LM-80 testing, the units under test (UUT) will be driven for a period of
at least 6,000 hours (250 days) under specified ambient conditions.
Photometric and Chromaticity data is collected initially and at each 1000
hour interval. A test duration of 10,000 hours is suggested for better
predictive modeling.
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LED LIGHT SOURCE
LM-79 Test
Testing applies to LED products that incorporate control electronics and
heat sinks. This covers complete LED luminaires and integrated LED
sources. It does not include bare LED chips or LED products without the
light source.
Absolute photometry measurements.
Integrating spheres in combination with a photometer, but preferably a
spectro-radiometer that derives total luminous flux and color qualities
form spectral radiant flux measurements, are used to measure the total
luminous flux.
A gonio-photometer is the appropriate tool to measure luminous intensity
distribution. The gonio-photometer system tests may also derive total
luminous flux and provide color characteristics including CCT and CRI.
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LED LAMP/LUMINAIRES
CIE 121 Test
Relative photometry measurements.
A gonio-photometer is the appropriate tool to measure luminous intensity
distribution.
High-Speed Type C-γ Mirror Goniophotometer for Electrical and
Photometric measurements - light distribution of various lighting sources
and fixtures including:
•Lamps
•Indoor Fixtures/luminaires
•Outdoor Fixtures/luminaires
•Street Lighting
•Flood Lighting
•Spotlights
•Flashlights
•Solid-State Lighting
•LED Lighting Products
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LAMP/LUMINAIRES
High-Speed Type C-γ Mirror Goniophotometer for
Electrical and Photometric measurements - light
distribution of various lighting sources and fixtures
including:
•Lamps
•Indoor Fixtures/luminaires
•Outdoor Fixtures/luminaires
•Street Lighting
•Flood Lighting
•Spotlights
•Flashlights
•Solid-State Lighting
•LED Lighting Products
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LED LAMP/LUMINAIRES
CIE S025 test requirement
LM-79 testing gives information on key parameters for lighting
planners:
• Total Luminous Flux
• Luminous Intensity Distribution
• Electrical Power
• Luminous Efficacy
• Chromaticity
• CCT
• CRI
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LED LAMP/LUMINAIRES
Endurance
PERFORMANCE TEST RELATED TO LED LAMP/LUMINAIRES
Wavelength of light
• Natural
• Artificial
Photobiological Safety of LED Luminaires
LED luminaire safety standards – IEC 60598-1:2014:
Assessment of photobiological risk from optical radiation, a distinction is
made between different wavelength ranges (UV, visible
and IR radiation).
The risk depend on the illuminance from light source or luminaire
UV and IR rays are absorbed as soon as they enter superficial tissue
layers.
Blue light rays penetrate the cornea of the eye and are directed onto the
retina by the lens and the risk depends on the size of the light source.
IEC 62471:2006 - Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
For lamps for general illumination, risk classification should be performed
at the distance where illuminance is 500 lx or 200 mm minimum.
Photobiological Safety of LED Luminaires
A lighting product is considered safe without the need to provide any warning
or advise when it provides optical radiation within the following limits :
• 2 mW/klm or 2 mW/(m² · klx) for actinic UV radiation. This corresponds to
an irradiance of 0.001 W·m² (RG 0 = exempt on the basis of IEC 62471 with
evaluation at 500 lx). This limit corresponds to 8 h exposure time.
• 10.000 W/(m²·sr) or 1 W/m² for blue light hazard corresponding to RG 1 of
IEC 62471 and to 100 s exposure limit. (IEC/TR 62778)
• 28000/α W/(m²·sr) or 6000/α W/(m²·sr) or 100 W/m² for IR radiation
corresponding to RG 0 of IEC 62471 (exempt).
GUIDE ON PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SAFETY IN GENERAL LIGHTING
PRODUCTS FOR USE IN WORKING PLACES
Flicker
Cause physiological problems, giving rise to complaints such as
headaches
– Stroboscopic effect.
Other Quality Features in LED Lighting
IEC 62776:2014
Double-ended LED lamps - retrofit or conversion lamps for existing
lampholder systems.
Only existing starter needs to be replaced or removed, according to the
manufacturer's instructions without undergo technical modification.
Only for G13 or G5 base LED lamps for direct line voltage
LED Retrofit Lamps for Luminaire/Lighting
We need to:
Ensure accurate information on product performance and equivalence is
available so that consumers understand what they are buying.
Provide guidance on acceptable minimum performance levels.
Discourage the least efficient LEDs that may potentially be less efficient
alternatives to more efficient LEDs and already proven efficient lighting
(such as CFLs) for uninformed consumers
Recognise that LED lighting performance and quality is complex and
truth in claim will not in itself ensure consumers have access to quality
products.
LED Challenges
Inquiries / Contact
Anita [email protected]
Faizal [email protected]
CUSTOMER SUPPORT SERVICE
- ELECTRICAL
Electrical & Electronic Section (EEST)Testing Services DepartmentSIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd Block 9, Persiaran Dato' MenteriP.O. Box 7035, Section 2, 40700 Shah Alam, Selangor,MALAYSIA
+603-5544-6253
+603-5544-6272
www.sirim-qas.com.my
Inquiries / Contact
Sharifah [email protected]
EESTLAMP & ACCESSORY LABORATORY
Electrical & Electronic Section (EEST)Testing Services DepartmentSIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd Block 12, Persiaran Dato' MenteriP.O. Box 7035, Section 2, 40700 Shah Alam, Selangor,MALAYSIA
+603-5544-6253
+603-5544-6272
www.sirim-qas.com.my
Mohd Azmeer Ahmad+603-5544-6263 [email protected]
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTIONSIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd Block 8, Persiaran Dato' MenteriP.O. Box 7035, Section 2, 40700 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA
+603-5544-6253/6251
+603-5544-6272 www.sirim-qas.com.my
