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Social Studies Social Studies Standards Review 7-1 to 7-Standards Review 7-1 to 7-
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Academic Vocabulary
Roman Achievements
Theories on the Fall of
Rome
Byzantine Empire
People to Know
Go to Final JeopardyGo to Double Jeopardy Replay End Round
Word meaning “special consideration”
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What is What is emphasisemphasis??
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Word meaning “unique”.Word meaning “unique”.
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What is What is distinctdistinct??
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WordWord meaning meaning “highlight”.“highlight”.
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What is What is stressstress??
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Word meaning “to make Word meaning “to make use of ”.use of ”.
next
What is What is utilizeutilize? ?
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Word meaning “steady,” not Word meaning “steady,” not necessarily “a place to keep necessarily “a place to keep
horses.”horses.”
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What is What is stablestable??
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In ancient Rome, this Visigoth In ancient Rome, this Visigoth leader was able to “sack” Rome leader was able to “sack” Rome … he was the first one to do this … he was the first one to do this successfully in over 800 years!successfully in over 800 years!
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Who is Alaric?Who is Alaric?
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This strong leader was This strong leader was able to control the able to control the
military, reform laws, military, reform laws, and acted as supreme and acted as supreme judge of the Byzantine judge of the Byzantine
Empire.Empire.next
Who was Justinian?Who was Justinian?
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The Roman leader The Roman leader divided the empire into divided the empire into 4 parts, with officials to 4 parts, with officials to
rule each part, while rule each part, while keeping authority over keeping authority over
all.all.next
Who is Diocletian?Who is Diocletian?
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BraveryBravery is a quality that is a quality that this poetthis poet thought the thought the
ideal Roman man ideal Roman man should possess. should possess.
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Who is Virgil?Who is Virgil?
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The Julio-Claudian The Julio-Claudian rulers included these rulers included these
three leadersthree leaders..
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Who are Caligula, Who are Caligula, Claudius, and Nero?Claudius, and Nero?
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Romans are credited with passing along this other culture’s
ideas about laws and democratic
government. next
Who are the Greeks?Who are the Greeks?
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The The Twelve TabletsTwelve Tablets are a are a series of rules for citizens series of rules for citizens
of Rome to follow. The fact of Rome to follow. The fact that they were written down that they were written down and published for people to and published for people to
see is one way Romans see is one way Romans improved this.improved this.
next
What are laws?What are laws?
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The use of The use of this this languagelanguage allowed for allowed for the spread of a new the spread of a new
religion called religion called Christianity.Christianity.
next
What is Latin?What is Latin?
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The development of this The development of this architectural achievementarchitectural achievement using a series of arches using a series of arches
made it possible to create made it possible to create incredible buildings like the incredible buildings like the
Hagia Sophia.Hagia Sophia.
next
What is the “dome”?What is the “dome”?
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““All roads lead to All roads lead to Rome”…. and they were Rome”…. and they were
made using this new made using this new invention.invention.
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What is concrete?What is concrete?
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In order to pay for the cost In order to pay for the cost of of this groupthis group to defend the to defend the
borders against attack, borders against attack, other important projects other important projects
like maintaining roads and like maintaining roads and providing public housing providing public housing were under-funded or put were under-funded or put
off entirely.off entirely.
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What is the MILITARY?What is the MILITARY?
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One of Rome’s biggest problems One of Rome’s biggest problems was how to select new was how to select new
emperors. Over time, this led to emperors. Over time, this led to the practice of selling the throne the practice of selling the throne
to this highest bidder. This to this highest bidder. This situation describes one of the situation describes one of the causes of Rome’s eventual causes of Rome’s eventual
collapse.collapse.
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What is POLITICAL What is POLITICAL CORRUPTION?CORRUPTION?
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Even though the Roman Empire had Even though the Roman Empire had many exciting achievements in many exciting achievements in
engineering and science, during the engineering and science, during the last 400 yearslast 400 years
of the empire the Romans relied too of the empire the Romans relied too much on human and animal labor. much on human and animal labor. As a result, the Romans lacked the As a result, the Romans lacked the
ability to produce goods more ability to produce goods more efficiently than other cultures.efficiently than other cultures.
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What is INFERIOR What is INFERIOR TECHNOLOGY?TECHNOLOGY?
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Once the Romans stopped Once the Romans stopped conquering new territory, conquering new territory, the flow of gold into the the flow of gold into the
Roman economy Roman economy decreased, but the demand decreased, but the demand for gold stayed the same, for gold stayed the same,
creating this problem.creating this problem.
next
What is INFLATION?What is INFLATION?
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Wealthy landowners farmed Wealthy landowners farmed large estates using slave large estates using slave
labor. Many farmers couldn’t labor. Many farmers couldn’t compete & left or sold their compete & left or sold their farms to find work in cities. farms to find work in cities.
The result of this The result of this was_______ because cities was_______ because cities didn’t have enough jobs to didn’t have enough jobs to
meet the demand.meet the demand.
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What is widespread What is widespread UNEMPLOYMENTUNEMPLOYMENT??
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The Corpus Juris Civilis, or Body of Civil Laws gave more rights to women,
children, and slaves. This is a result of this happening
to Roman law.
next
What is reformation of What is reformation of law under the Justinian law under the Justinian
Code?Code?
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This is the name given This is the name given to the Eastern Roman to the Eastern Roman
Empire.Empire.
next
What is the What is the ByzantineByzantine Empire?Empire?
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In the Eastern Roman In the Eastern Roman Empire, many Empire, many
Christians couldn’t read, Christians couldn’t read, so they so they used theseused these to to
help teach about help teach about Christianity.Christianity.
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What are icons?What are icons?
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Over time, the Byzantine Over time, the Byzantine Empire became less Empire became less
Roman and more like Roman and more like this this cultureculture, including using its , including using its
language in religious language in religious ceremonies and in the ceremonies and in the courts of the emperor.courts of the emperor.
next
What is Greek?What is Greek?
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--surrounded on three sides by --surrounded on three sides by water so walls only needed to be water so walls only needed to be
built on one side built on one side --good for trade and defense, --good for trade and defense, due to my location near the due to my location near the
Bosporous straight Bosporous straight --major waterways helped make --major waterways helped make me a hub for trade and shipping.me a hub for trade and shipping.
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What is Constantinople What is Constantinople or modern-day Istanbul?or modern-day Istanbul?
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DDailyailyDDoouubbllee
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FFinalinalJJeeooppaarrddyy
Today’s Category:Potluck Pick. . . Anything Goes
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Ostrogoths, Angles, Ostrogoths, Angles, Saxons, Franks, Saxons, Franks,
Visigoths, Huns, and Visigoths, Huns, and Vandals are Germanic Vandals are Germanic tribes also known as tribes also known as
this.this.next
What are barbarian What are barbarian invaders?invaders?
next
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History Rocks!!!History Rocks!!!
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Vocabulary Terms
Roman Achievements
part 2Geography Byzantine
Empire part 2More People to
Know
Go to Final JeopardyGo to Regular Jeopardy Replay End Round
A Germanic tribe that A Germanic tribe that rebelled against Rome rebelled against Rome
in A.D. 378in A.D. 378
next
What are the Visigoths?What are the Visigoths?
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A temple built to honor A temple built to honor Rome’s gods Rome’s gods
next
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What is the Pantheon?What is the Pantheon?
This “fell” in A.D. 476 to a This “fell” in A.D. 476 to a Germanic general named Germanic general named
Odoacer.Odoacer.
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What is the Western What is the Western Roman Empire?Roman Empire?
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A curved ceiling made A curved ceiling made by building arches by building arches
against one another.against one another.
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What is a vault?What is a vault?
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200 years of peace 200 years of peace that began with the that began with the rule of Augustus.rule of Augustus.
next
What is the Pax What is the Pax Romana?Romana?
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Influential empress who Influential empress who was able to convince was able to convince her husband to give her husband to give increased rights to increased rights to
women.women.
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Who was Theodora?Who was Theodora?
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Dictator of Rome who Dictator of Rome who was assassinated by his was assassinated by his
friends on the floor of friends on the floor of the Senate on the 15the Senate on the 15thth
of Marchof March
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Who is Julius Caesar?Who is Julius Caesar?
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He conquered most of He conquered most of Italy and northern Africa Italy and northern Africa
and defeated the and defeated the Persians in the East Persians in the East
while serving as general while serving as general in the Byzantine army.in the Byzantine army.
next
Who is Belisarius?Who is Belisarius?
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Known for writing Known for writing satires and odes… this satires and odes… this artist fashioned his art artist fashioned his art
after Greek after Greek models/ideas.models/ideas.
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Who is Horace?Who is Horace?
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This Roman leader This Roman leader declared that upon his declared that upon his
death the Roman death the Roman empire should be split empire should be split
into TWO.into TWO.
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Who is Theodosius?Who is Theodosius?
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The arch, the dome, The arch, the dome, and the column are all and the column are all contributions made by contributions made by
the Romans in this area the Romans in this area of expertise. of expertise.
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What is architecture?What is architecture?
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Ancient Romans had a Ancient Romans had a passion for cruelty. Huge passion for cruelty. Huge arenas were built in order to arenas were built in order to provide ‘entertainment’ that provide ‘entertainment’ that often included mass often included mass executions, and gladiatorial executions, and gladiatorial combat. This one could hold combat. This one could hold 60,000 people!60,000 people!
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What is the Colloseum?What is the Colloseum?
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This type of government was This type of government was developed by the Romans, developed by the Romans,
after learning it from the after learning it from the Greeks. Using Greeks. Using this systemthis system
the nation is ruled by officers the nation is ruled by officers and representatives who are and representatives who are
elected by the people.elected by the people.
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What is a Republic?What is a Republic?
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A man-made system A man-made system using sloped arches to using sloped arches to bring water from higher bring water from higher elevations into urban elevations into urban
areas.areas.
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What is an aqueduct?What is an aqueduct?
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This became the basis of This became the basis of many modern European many modern European languages like Spanish, languages like Spanish, French, Romanian, and French, Romanian, and
Italian.Italian.
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What is Latin?What is Latin?
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This is a land mass This is a land mass surrounded on three surrounded on three
sides by water.sides by water.
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What is a peninsula?What is a peninsula?
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This empire included This empire included Greeks, Egyptians, Greeks, Egyptians,
Syrians, Arabs, Jews, Syrians, Arabs, Jews, Slavs, and others.Slavs, and others.
next
What is the Byzantine What is the Byzantine Empire?Empire?
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Body of water that Body of water that separates Britain from separates Britain from
the rest of Europe. the rest of Europe.
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What is the English What is the English Channel?Channel?
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Region of the Roman Region of the Roman Empire where the Empire where the famous battle of famous battle of
Carthage took place.Carthage took place.
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What is North Africa?What is North Africa?
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Name the three continents Name the three continents that became a part of the that became a part of the Western Roman Empire.Western Roman Empire.
nextnext
What are Europe, Asia, What are Europe, Asia, and Africa?and Africa?
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People should be:People should be: --equal under the law.--equal under the law.--innocent until proven guilty.--innocent until proven guilty.--Judges should be fair.--Judges should be fair.-- The best form of government is a -- The best form of government is a republic made up of equal citizens.republic made up of equal citizens.Ideas in the U.S. legal system came from Ideas in the U.S. legal system came from THESE peopleTHESE people..
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Who are the Romans?Who are the Romans?
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These peopleThese people in the in the Byzantine Empire could Byzantine Empire could
obtain and education obtain and education and be involved in and be involved in
government.government.
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Who are women?Who are women?
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With Constantinople as With Constantinople as its largest and its largest and
wealthiest city, this wealthiest city, this empire lasted over empire lasted over
1,000 years. 1,000 years.
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What is the Byzantine What is the Byzantine Empire?Empire?
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The religious center of The religious center of the Byzantine Empire the Byzantine Empire
and a great architectural and a great architectural achievement.achievement.
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What is the Hagia What is the Hagia Sophia, or Church of Sophia, or Church of
Holy Wisdom?Holy Wisdom?
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Over time the Byzantine Over time the Byzantine Empire became more Empire became more
influenced by ______; they influenced by ______; they eventually spoke their eventually spoke their
language and drew upon language and drew upon their culture, rather than their culture, rather than
that of Rome.that of Rome.
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What is Greece?What is Greece?
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DDailyailyDDoouubbllee
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FFinalinalJJeeopopaarrdydy
Today’s Category:Roman Leadership
This Roman emperor provided This Roman emperor provided security for his empire by security for his empire by
building a professional army of building a professional army of Roman citizens. He also Roman citizens. He also
rebuilt Rome, fed the poor, rebuilt Rome, fed the poor, improved government, and improved government, and reformed the tax system.reformed the tax system.
nextnext
Who is Augustus, the Who is Augustus, the first emperor of Rome?first emperor of Rome?
nextnext
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