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Urban Development in Central Tokyo Based Upon Public Private Partnership

Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

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Page 1: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Urban Development in Central Tokyo

Based Upon Public Private Partnership

Page 3: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Outline of Marunouchi

2

The ImperialPalace

Ginza NihonbashiThe Tokyo Station

Hibiya

120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations / 28 Lines

4,300 Companies / 280,000 Workers 16 Companies in Fortune top 500

Consolidated revenue of 92 Listed companies is 135 trillion yen or 25 % of Japan’s GDP

Page 4: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Marunouchi Today

3

Page 7: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

History / 1890

6

Mr. Yanosuke Iwasaki

The Second president of Mitsubishi

Page 8: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

History / Early 20th Century

7

Page 10: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

History / Late 20th Century

9

Redevelopment was required

Globalization, 24/7 Activities, Requirement for brand new facilities,The Collapse of bubble economy, Decrease of Japan’s competitiveness

Page 11: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

10

Mitsubishi Estate: is a major developer and landowner in this area.: owns one third (nearly 33% ) of properties.

Highest percentage of property ownership.: leads and manages the landowners’ council.

Red and Orange buildings---which are totally or partially related by Mitsubishi Estate

Biggest Landlord in this district: Mitsubishi Estate

Page 12: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Redevelopment through Area Management

MultipleBuilding Values

Land Usetype

UrbanInfrastructureArea

Values

Operation – Events Using Public space

Landscape

TOTAL

VALUE

Future Vision as a consensus

Area Management

Maximizing Urban Development Values

11

Page 13: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Establishment of the Council

12

“The Council for Area Development and Management of Otemachi, Marunouchi, and Yurakucho” was established in 1988

Page 14: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Public Private Partnership

13

Chiyoda City

Tokyo Metropolitan

Government

East Japan

Railway Company

The Council for Area Development and Management of Otemachi, Marunouchi, and Yurakucho

Guideline

Future Vision

Methods Rules

“The Advisory Committee on Otemachi-Marunouchi-Yurakucho Area Development” was established in 1996

Page 15: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Sustainable Guideline of OMY district

14

Revisions were made as needed “Sustainable Guidelines”

Current

Version

2000 20141st edition

2005

Revision

2008

Revision

2012

Revision

Page 16: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

3 Organizations for Area Management of OMY district

15

Established in 1988

Council for area development andManagement of OMY district

Established in 2007

The association for creating sustainability in urban developmentOf the OMY district

Established in 2002

OMY area management Association

ChiyodaWard Tokyo

Metropolitangovernment

East Japan RailwayCompany

Advisory Committee Established in 1995

Building consensus Among landlords

Sustainability R&DEnvironmental Symbiosis Area Management Activities

Page 17: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

16

Future Vision

Hardware Software

Development Development

Including Utilizing of Public Space

Page 18: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Improvement of

the Hardware

Page 19: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

MEC’s Continuous Redevelopment Project

18

Marunouchi Bldg MUTB HQ Bldg OAZO Tokyo BldgShin-MarunouchiBldg

The Peninsula Tokyo

MarunouchiPark Bldg

MarunouchiEiraku Bldg

Otemachi Financial CIty

Otemon TowerOtemachi Park Bldg

Otemachi Grand Cube

MarunouchiNijubashi Bldg

TokiwabashiDistrict Redevelopment Project

Page 20: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Restoration of Tokyo Station Building

19

Post War : Temporary Mended Roof

2012 : Restoration to the Original

Original 1914

Page 21: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Transfer of unused FAR

20

Transfer unused FAR above Tokyo Station to redevelopment projects

Tokyo Station

Unused FAR

Transfer to neighbor bldgs.

Page 22: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Today’s Tokyo Station

21

Page 23: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Preservation

22

Page 24: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Preservation

23

The Industry Club of Japan & MUTB HQ Building

Page 25: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Naka-dori Avenue

24

Page 26: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

25

6mPrivate

land

9mPublic road

6mPrivate land

Landscape / Creating Rich Spaces – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –

Page 27: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

7m 7m 7mPublic road (width = 9m)

(1m walkway + 7m road + 1m walkway)

Landscape / Creating Rich Spaces – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –

26

Page 28: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Private land (Mitsubishi Estate, etc.)

Moving back the wall (the district plan)

Chiyoda ward roadway

27

Landscape / Creating Rich Spaces – Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –

Page 29: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Infrastructure / Underground Pedestrian Networks

28

Tokyo Station

Page 30: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Improvement of Underground Network

29

2000’

Today

Page 31: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Improvement of

the Software

Page 32: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Land Use type / Only business to Mixed Use

31

1967

Lower part: Business use type Commercial and cultural use type

The

present

Change in tree types and street furniture

– Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –

Page 33: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Increase of Retails

32

3 Times !

Page 34: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Land Use type / Cultural facilities and Public spaces

33

Page 35: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Operation / To make the area more vibrant

34

Page 36: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Operation / To Make the most of Public spaces (Roads)

35

Purpose:

- To regard public spaces as valuable resources

- To create vibrancy by using public spaces

One Solution

Extend time to shut cars out

From 11am to 12pm (on Weekdays)

From 11am to 3 pm(on Weekdays)

to 5 pm (on Weekends)

– Marunouchi Naka-dori Ave. –

Page 37: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Human Oriented Public Space

36

Page 38: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

37

Italia 2001 Grand Opening Eve

Page 39: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

38

Bayern State Youth Orchestra

Page 40: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

39

La Folle Journee au Japon

Page 41: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

40

Tokyo Gourmet Festival

Page 42: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

41

Tokyo Marathon

Page 43: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

42

Summer Festival

Page 44: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

43

Camping office

Page 45: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

44

radio exercises

Page 46: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

45

tug‐of‐war

Page 47: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Various Events

46

illuminations

Page 48: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Increase of Visitors

47

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

2002

2016

2002

2016

2002

2016

75,300 visitors

26,100 visitors

59,000 visitors

20,400 visitors

55,500 visitors

X

X

X60,500 visitors

Page 49: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Growth Numbers

48

Number of Offices Number of Office Workers

1996

2014

1996

2014

220,700 workers

280,000 workers

Gross Area of MEC’s buildings/Marunouchi Area

1997

2017

5,420,000 sqm

8,000,000 sqm

1,740,000 sqm

2,730,000 sqm

Page 50: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

New Effort – DMO Tokyo Marunouchi

49

DMO TOKYO Marunouchi is an one-stop service organization established to support business events as a unified community through collaboration among various facilities in Marunouchi District

We have ;9 Hotels (including The Peninsula Hotel and The Imperial Hotel)

24 Conference Centers

Page 51: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

DMO Tokyo Marunouchi

50

DMO accommodates FAM trips

Participates in business events conferences

Page 52: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

DMO Tokyo Marunouchi

51

http://tokyo-marunouchi.jp/

Page 53: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Summary --- Area Management

52

Operation

Using Public Space

Holding Events

Land use,

Townscape control, Infrastructure

Environmental coexistence …

(1) Public private partnership in city planning

(2) City planning from the sides of both development of

buildings and operations

Public PrivateGovernment

institutions

Landowners, etc.

Guidelines

Forming a consensus

HARD/Physical SOFT/Non-physicalTo remain vibrant

Page 54: Urban Development in Central Tokyo - CLC · 2019. 2. 18. · Outline of Marunouchi 2 The Imperial Palace Ginza Nihonbashi The Tokyo Station Hibiya 120 ha / 101 Buildings 13 stations

Thank You !