Section 28

Foreign Commerce and AidThis section presents data on the flow of goods, services, and capital between the United States and other countries; changes in official reserve assets of the United States; international investments; and foreign assistance programs. The Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes current figures on U.S. international transactions and the U.S. international investment position in its monthly Survey of Current Business. Statistics for the foreign aid programs are presented by the Agency for International Development (AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from International Organizations. The principal source of merchandise import and export data is the U.S. Census Bureau. Current data are presented monthly in U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services report Series FT 900. The Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics, found on the Census Bureau Web site at , lists the Census Bureaus monthly and annual products and services in this field. In addition, the International Trade Administration and the Bureau of Economic Analysis present summary as well as selected commodity and country data for U.S. foreign trade on their Web sites: and , respectively. The merchandise trade data published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the Survey of Current Business and on the Web include balance of payments adjustments to the Census Bureau data. The U.S. Treasury Departments Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government contains information on import duties. The International Trade Commission, U.S. Department of Agriculture (agricultural products), U.S. Department of Energy (mineral fuels, like petroleum and coal), and the U.S. Geological Survey (minerals) release various reports and specialized products on U.S. trade. International accounts The international transactions tables (Tables 1286 to 1288) show, for given time periods, the transfer of goods, services, grants, and financial assets and liabilities between the United States and the rest of the world. The international investment position table (Table 1289) presents, for specific dates, the value of U.S. investments abroad and of foreign investments in the United States. The movement of foreign and U.S. capital as presented in the balance of payments is not the only factor affecting the total value of foreign investments. Among the other factors are changes in the valuation of assets or liabilities, including changes in prices of securities, defaults, expropriations, and write-offs. Direct investment abroad means the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated business enterprise. Direct investment position is the value of U.S. parents claims on the equity of and receivables due from foreign affiliates, less foreign affiliates receivables due from their U.S. parents. Income consists of parents shares in the earnings of their affiliates plus net interest received by parents on intercompany accounts, less withholding taxes on dividends and interest. Foreign aidForeign assistance is divided into three major categories grants (military supplies and services and other grants), credits, and other assistance (through net accumulation of foreign currency claims from the sale of agricultural commodities). Grants are transfers for which no payment is expected (other than a limited percentage of the foreign currency counterpart funds generated by the grant), or which at most involve an obligation on the part Foreign Commerce and Aid 789

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

of the receiver to extend aid to the United States or other countries to achieve a common objective. Credits are loan disbursements or transfers under other agreements which give rise to specific obligations to repay, over a period of years, usually with interest. All known returns to the U.S. government stemming from grants and credits (reverse grants, returns of grants, and payments of principal) are taken into account in net grants and net credits, but no allowance is made for interest or commissions. Other assistance represents the transfer of U.S. farm products in exchange for foreign currencies (plus, since enactment of Public Law 87-128, currency claims from principal and interest collected on credits extended under the farm products program), less the governments disbursements of the currencies as grants, credits, or for purchases. The net acquisition of currencies represents net transfers of resources to foreign countries under the agricultural programs, in addition to those classified as grants or credits. In 1952, economic, technical, and military aid programs were combined under the Mutual Security Act, which in turn was followed by the Foreign Assistance Act passed in 1961. Appropriations to provide military assistance were also made in the Department of Defense Appropriation Act (rather than the Foreign Assistance Appropriation Act) beginning in 1966 for certain countries in Southeast Asia and in other legislation concerning programs for specific countries (such as Israel). Figures on activity under the Foreign Assistance Act as reported in the Foreign Grants and Credits series differ from data published by AID or its immediate predecessors, due largely to differences in reporting, timing, and treatment of particular items. ExportsThe Census Bureau compiles export data primarily from Shippers Export Declarations required to be filed with customs officials for shipments leaving the United States. They include U.S. exports under mutual security programs and exclude shipments to U.S. Armed Forces for their own use. The value reported in the export statistics is generally equivalent to a free alongside ship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port of 790 Foreign Commerce and Aid

export, based on the transaction price, including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S. port of exportation. This value, as defined, excludes the cost of loading merchandise aboard the exporting carrier and also excludes freight, insurance, and any other charges or transportation and other costs beyond the U.S. port of exportation. The country of destination is defined as the country of ultimate destination or country where the merchandise is to be consumed, further processed, or manufactured, as known to the shipper at the time of exportation. When ultimate destination is not known, the shipment is statistically credited to the last country to which the shipper knows the merchandise will be shipped in the same form as exported. Effective January 1990, the United States began substituting Canadian import statistics for U.S. exports to Canada. As a result of the data exchange between the United States and Canada, the United States has adopted the Canadian import exemption level for its export statistics based on shipments to Canada. Data are estimated for shipments valued under $2,501 to all countries, except Canada, using factors based on the ratios of low-valued shipments to individual country totals. Prior to 1989, exports were based on Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. Beginning in 1989, Schedule B classifications are based on the Harmonized System and coincide with the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revision will affect the comparability of most export series beginning with the 1989 data for commodities. ImportsThe Census Bureau compiles import data from various customs forms required to be filed with customs officials. Data on import values are presented on two valuations bases in this section: The c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and the customs import value (as appraised by the U.S. Customs Service in accordance

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

with legal requirements of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended). This latter valuation, primarily used for collection of import duties, frequently does not reflect the actual transaction value. Country of origin is defined as country where the merchandise was grown, mined, or manufactured. If country of origin is unknown, country of shipment is reported. Imports are classified either as General imports or Imports for consumption. General imports are a combination of entries for immediate consumption, entries into customs bonded warehouses, and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting total arrivals of merchandise. Imports for consumption are a combination of entries for immediate consumption, withdrawals from warehouses for consumption, and entries of merchandise into U.S. customs territory from U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting the total of the commodities entered into U.S. consumption channels.

Beginning in 1989, import statistics are based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, which coincides with import Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revision will affect the comparability of most import series beginning with the 1989 data. Area coverageExcept as noted, the geographic area covered by the export and import trade statistics is the United States Customs area (includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effective January 1981), and U.S. Foreign Trade Zones (effective July 1982). Data for selected tables and total values for 1980 have been revised to reflect the U.S. Virgin Islands trade with foreign countries, where possible. Statistical reliabilityFor a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability applicable to Census Bureau data, see Appendix III.

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Foreign Commerce and Aid 791

Table 1286. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2010[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign () indicates debits] Type of transaction 1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . Exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods, balance of payments basis 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4 . . . . . . . . . . Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalties and license fees 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private services 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Imports of goods and services and income payments . . . . . . . . . . Imports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods, balance of payments basis 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalties and license fees 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private services 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States . . . . Direct investment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unilateral current transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government grants 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government pensions and other transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private remittances and other transfers 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 1990 706,975 535,233 387,401 147,832 9,932 43,007 15,298 22,042 16,634 40,251 668 171,742 170,570 65,973 94,072 10,525 1,172 1995 1,004,631 794,387 575,204 219,183 14,643 63,395 18,909 26,081 30,289 65,048 818 210,244 208,065 95,260 108,092 4,713 2,179 2000 1,425,260 1,072,782 784,781 288,002 6,210 82,891 20,197 25,562 51,808 100,792 542 352,478 348,083 151,839 192,398 3,846 4,395 2003 1,345,930 1,023,519 729,816 293,703 5,918 65,159 15,091 26,354 56,813 123,799 567 322,411 317,740 186,417 126,529 4,794 4,671 2004 1,578,939 1,163,146 821,986 341,160 8,751 75,465 17,932 29,791 67,094 141,465 663 415,793 411,059 250,606 157,313 3,140 4,734 2005 1,824,780 1,287,441 911,686 375,755 12,082 82,160 20,609 32,013 74,448 153,665 778 537,339 532,542 294,538 235,120 2,884 4,796 2006 2,144,443 1,459,823 1,039,406 420,417 15,587 86,187 21,638 35,824 83,549 176,798 834 684,620 679,608 324,816 352,122 2,670 5,012 2007 2,488,394 1,654,561 1,163,957 490,604 17,091 97,355 25,187 40,638 97,803 211,641 890 833,834 828,732 370,758 455,436 2,538 5,102 2008 2,656,585 1,842,682 1,307,499 535,183 14,711 110,423 30,957 44,016 102,125 232,019 933 813,903 808,721 413,739 389,881 5,101 5,182 2009 2,174,533 1,575,037 1,069,491 505,547 16,611 94,191 26,103 35,533 97,183 234,858 1,069 599,495 594,319 356,203 233,324 4,792 5,176 2010 2,500,817 1,837,577 1,288,699 548,878 17,483 103,505 30,931 39,936 105,583 250,320 1,121 663,240 657,963 432,000 224,469 1,494 5,278

792 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

759,290 1,080,124 1,782,832 1,793,223 2,119,214 2,464,813 2,853,549 3,083,637 3,207,834 2,427,804 2,835,620 616,097 890,771 1,449,532 1,514,503 1,768,502 1,996,065 2,213,111 2,351,288 2,541,020 1,956,310 2,337,604 498,438 749,374 1,230,568 1,270,225 1,485,492 1,692,416 1,875,095 1,982,843 2,137,608 1,575,400 1,934,555 117,659 141,397 218,964 244,278 283,010 303,649 338,016 368,446 403,413 380,909 403,048 17,531 10,043 12,698 22,978 26,110 27,676 27,330 27,917 28,311 30,474 30,391 37,349 44,916 65,366 58,311 66,738 69,930 72,959 77,127 80,494 74,118 75,507 10,531 14,663 23,613 20,125 23,730 25,189 26,646 27,681 31,841 25,137 27,279 24,966 27,034 37,209 40,619 48,945 54,212 55,320 55,773 56,696 42,591 51,202 3,135 6,919 16,606 19,259 23,691 25,577 25,038 26,479 29,623 29,849 33,450 22,229 35,199 61,085 80,300 90,622 97,720 127,308 149,848 172,543 174,325 180,598 1,919 2,623 2,386 2,686 3,175 3,345 3,415 3,621 3,905 4,415 4,621 143,192 189,353 333,300 278,721 350,712 468,748 640,438 732,349 666,814 471,494 498,016 139,728 183,090 322,345 266,743 337,691 453,800 624,912 717,623 650,880 457,261 483,504 3,450 30,318 56,910 73,750 99,754 121,333 150,770 126,174 129,447 94,025 151,361 95,508 97,149 180,918 119,051 155,266 228,408 338,897 426,796 354,609 218,881 196,004 40,770 55,623 84,517 73,942 82,671 104,059 135,245 164,653 166,824 144,355 136,139 3,464 6,263 10,955 11,978 13,021 14,948 15,526 14,725 15,934 14,233 14,512 26,654 10,359 3,224 13,070 38,074 11,190 3,451 23,433 58,767 16,836 4,705 37,226 71,796 22,175 5,341 44,280 88,243 23,704 6,264 58,275 105,741 33,615 6,303 65,822 91,515 27,767 6,508 57,240 115,061 34,567 7,323 73,170 125,885 36,461 8,390 81,034 123,280 42,221 8,874 72,185 136,095 44,717 10,365 81,013

Table 1286. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2010Con.[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign () indicates debits] Type of transaction1 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Capital account transactions, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,220 222 1 1,821 3,049 13,116 1,788 384 6,010 140 152 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excl. financial derivatives (increase/financial outflow ()) . . 81,234 352,264 560,523 325,424 1,000,870 546,631 1,285,729 1,453,604 332,109 139,330 1,005,182 U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,158 9,742 290 1,523 2,805 14,096 2,374 122 4,848 52,256 1,834 Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 808 722 601 398 4,511 223 154 106 48,230 31 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 2,466 2,308 1,494 3,826 10,200 3,331 1,021 3,473 3,357 1,293 Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,697 6,468 1,876 572 623 615 734 989 1,269 669 510 U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,317 984 941 537 1,710 5,539 5,346 22,273 529,615 541,342 7,540 U.S. credits and other long-term assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,410 4,859 5,182 7,279 3,044 2,255 2,992 2,475 2,202 4,069 4,976 Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,856 4,125 4,265 7,981 4,716 5,603 8,329 4,104 2,354 2,133 2,408 U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 250 24 165 38 2,191 9 23,902 529,766 543,278 10,108 U.S. private assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,393 341,538 559,292 327,484 1,005,385 566,266 1,293,449 1,431,209 866,571 628,417 1,010,888 Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,183 98,750 159,212 149,564 316,223 36,235 244,922 414,039 329,081 303,606 351,350 Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,765 122,394 127,908 146,722 170,549 251,199 365,129 366,512 197,347 226,813 151,916 U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . 27,824 45,286 138,790 18,184 152,566 71,207 181,299 928 456,177 144,867 7,421 U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,379 75,108 133,382 13,014 366,047 207,625 502,099 649,730 542,128 242,865 515,043 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives (increase/financial inflow (+)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,357 435,102 1,038,224 858,303 1,533,201 1,247,347 2,065,169 2,064,642 431,406 335,793 1,245,736 Foreign official assets in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,910 109,880 42,758 278,069 397,755 259,268 487,939 481,043 554,634 480,237 349,754 U .S . government securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,576 68,977 5,199 184,931 273,279 112,841 208,564 98,432 548,653 569,893 397,797 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 3,735 40,909 39,943 41,662 100,493 219,837 171,465 42,728 132,569 80,817 Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,868 105 1,825 723 134 421 2,816 5,436 9,029 58,182 12,124 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,385 34,008 5,746 48,643 69,245 26,260 22,365 109,019 149,676 68,873 9,375 Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,586 3,265 3,127 5,275 13,703 20,095 34,357 96,691 103,900 53,604 30,025 Other foreign assets in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,447 325,222 995,466 580,234 1,135,446 988,079 1,577,230 1,583,599 123,228 144,444 895,982 Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,494 57,776 321,274 63,750 145,966 112,638 243,151 221,166 310,092 158,581 236,226 U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,534 91,544 69,983 91,455 93,608 132,300 58,229 66,845 162,944 14,937 256,428 U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,592 77,249 459,889 220,705 381,493 450,386 683,245 605,414 165,639 3,955 120,453 U.S. currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,586 8,840 3,357 10,591 13,301 8,447 2,227 10,675 29,187 12,632 28,319 U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . 45,133 59,637 170,672 96,526 165,872 69,572 244,793 183,221 31,475 12,404 77,456 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,824 30,176 116,971 97,207 335,206 214,736 462,043 517,628 428,337 317,079 177,100 Financial derivatives, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 29,710 6,222 32,947 49,456 13,735 Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,066 30,951 61,361 11,969 93,138 31,942 6,742 92,660 59,443 130,773 216,761 Balance on goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,037 174,170 445,787 540,409 663,507 780,730 835,689 818,886 830,109 505,910 645,857 Balance on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,173 77,786 69,038 49,425 58,150 72,106 82,402 122,158 131,770 124,637 145,830 Balance on goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,864 96,384 376,749 490,984 605,356 708,624 753,288 696,728 698,338 381,272 500,027 Balance on income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,550 20,891 19,178 43,691 65,081 68,591 44,182 101,485 147,089 128,001 165,224 Unilateral current transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,654 38,074 58,767 71,796 88,243 105,741 91,515 115,061 125,885 123,280 136,095 Balance on current account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,968 113,567 416,338 519,089 628,519 745,774 800,621 710,303 677,135 376,551 470,898 NA Not available. 1 Credits, +: Exports of goods and services and income receipts; unilateral current transfers to the United States; capital account transactions receipts; financial inflowsincrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or decrease in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims). Debits, : Imports of goods and services and income payments; unilateral current transfers to foreigners; capital account transactions payments; financial outflowsdecrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims). 2 See Table 2 footnotes for explanations of the various balance of payments adjustments made to convert goods on a Census-basis to goods on a balance of payments basis. The adjustments are made to improve coverage, eliminate duplication and align the goods data with national and international accounting guidelines. 3 Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment and supplies in lines 5 and 22 that are commingled in the source data and cannot be separately identified. Beginning with statistics for 1999, line 5 excludes equipment and supplies exported under the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program that can be separately identified, and line 22 excludes petroleum purchases abroad by U.S. military agencies that can be separately identified. 4 Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 5 Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates receipts from foreign parents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates receipts from foreign parents. 6 Beginning in 1982, the other transfers component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government. 7 Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also .

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Foreign Commerce and Aid 793

Figure 28.1

U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 2005 to 2010Billions of dollars 3,000 Import Export

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1300.

Figure 28.2

Top U.S. Trading PartnersImports, Exports: 2010Billions of dollars 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 China Canada Mexico Japan Germany United Kingdom Import Export

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1307.

794 Foreign Commerce and Aid

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 1287. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area and Selected Country: 2009 and 2010[In millions of dollars (505,910 represents $505,910,000,000). Minus sign () indicates debits] 2009, balance on Area or Country All areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euro Area 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America, other Western Hemisphere . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . China 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International and unallocated . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods 1 Services 505,910 124,637 69,203 38,144 58,165 35,115 48,951 21,138 27,736 7,026 14,259 496 16,518 5,823 954 10,451 21,718 20,102 49,422 12,595 50,711 9,391 18,812 4,388 312,062 45,254 11,479 6,664 227,164 7,781 18,045 136 4,856 2,512 44,817 17,443 10,215 4,513 6,331 3,660 9,335 1,573 15,581 2,732 37,923 3,744 (X) 2,067 2010, balance on Current Current Income account Goods 1 Services Income account 128,001 376,551 645,857 145,830 165,224 470,898 63,475 23,270 95,829 35,720 57,086 13,468 53,709 27,588 79,724 31,783 42,348 10,701 58,399 26,908 66,240 19,891 52,138 2,102 3,236 38,501 34,328 6,217 6,696 46,804 3,246 10,869 14,382 299 356 14,083 39,073 61,039 15,740 4,601 41,007 60,093 3,415 7,245 1,672 8,030 7,532 1,418 16,201 11,662 31,719 24,639 25,643 15,570 54,247 10,358 62,263 20,579 69,179 4,095 3,277 57,358 69,322 10,227 134 72,159 2,994 11,436 22,178 4,277 1,870 16,124 42,944 338,601 371,829 56,236 31,879 381,118 6,671 24,916 12,980 7,693 9,504 29,626 41,355 263,548 273,038 11,140 35,394 300,348 926 18,672 22,771 1,054 1,345 22,966 2,286 9,566 10,346 3,309 3,503 14,918 22,637 50,588 61,339 19,219 32,563 75,692 1,449 5,309 9,739 4,742 1,033 4,991 6,331 16,263 10,657 6,053 13,476 30,119 4,169 12,424 9,204 3,158 3,755 10,349 3,368 28,427 27,371 3,430 2,294 32,255 5,388 42,008 56,846 4,079 7,810 59,235 35,003 7,911 (X) 1,146 35,090 3,705

X Not applicable. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis. 2 See footnote 3, table 1354. 3 See footnote 4, Table 1332. 4 Includes Ryukyu Islands. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also .

Table 1288. Private International Service Transactions by Selected Type of Service and Selected Country: 2000 to 2010[In millions of dollars (281,249 represents $281,249,000,000). For all transactions, see Table 1286] Type of Service and country Private services, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TYPE OF SERVICE Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalties and license fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . By type: 1 Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AREA AND COUNTRY Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euro Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America, other Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International organizations and unallocated . . . . . . . . Exports Imports 2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010 281,249 362,895 487,867 530,274 203,880 272,627 346,020 368,036 82,891 82,160 94,191 103,505 20,197 20,609 26,103 30,931 25,562 32,013 35,533 39,936 12,791 16,261 17,466 19,768 12,771 15,752 18,067 20,168 51,808 74,448 97,183 105,583 100,792 153,665 234,858 250,320 10,348 (NA) 3,631 14,021 (NA) 7,566 19,948 62,444 14,427 21,291 66,387 14,605 65,366 23,613 37,209 27,885 9,324 16,606 61,085 2,032 (NA) 11,284 69,930 74,118 75,507 25,189 25,137 27,279 54,212 42,591 51,202 44,193 29,795 37,915 10,019 12,797 13,288 25,577 29,849 33,450 97,720 174,325 180,598 3,992 (NA) 28,710 5,357 13,597 63,614 5,677 13,803 61,767

106,296 150,571 198,729 200,616 93,103 131,216 170,096 169,098 56,036 76,089 106,952 106,113 2,591 3,184 3,653 3,777 6,83 1,568 2,899 3,841 10,474 12,646 16,150 15,843 15,595 20,449 24,089 24,118 5,403 7,031 8,307 8,349 6,975 8,481 13,212 12,874 31,706 44,793 49,067 48,535 24,613 32,719 42,644 50,521 55,633 63,355 95,949 105,723 15,532 22,192 23,080 24,110 77,560 95,946 122,165 143,069 5,541 7,558 12,024 13,168 5,020 8,403 15,971 21,135 2,563 5,081 9,831 10,319 32,843 40,517 40,049 44,750 6,924 9,565 12,758 15,105 4,616 5,795 6,459 9,292 6,753 8,939 15,541 16,903 4,997 6,247 10,578 11,208 1,483 1,553 2,347 2,476 5,396 5,117 2,260 2,231

88,741 120,254 147,560 151,769 76,840 103,436 123,124 125,399 45,039 59,599 74,686 75,262 2,039 2,169 3,275 3,713 289 504 839 957 10,498 11,931 14,575 15,067 12,240 18,512 23,040 22,476 5,059 5,973 6,400 6,666 5,559 7,450 7,346 8,215 27,869 34,736 37,920 39,652 17,875 21,977 22,295 25,579 37,607 51,062 83,183 85,460 10,780 14,177 13,538 13,730 49,620 65,091 77,352 87,558 3,412 4,583 5,352 5,600 3,171 6,146 8,161 9,967 1,887 4,964 12,359 13,661 16,387 20,483 20,990 23,541 4,587 5,875 6,384 7,756 4,154 6,415 5,125 6,330 3,380 5,239 8,596 9,329 2,708 3,919 6,766 7,104 805 923 1,481 1,714 3,949 5,085 268 1,237

NA not available. 1 Royalties and license fees and other private services by detailed type of service include both affiliated and unaffiliated transactions. Additional historical estimates for royalties and license fees and other private services by detailed type that include only unaffiliated transactions are available in table 3b. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1332. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also .

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Foreign Commerce and Aid 795

Table 1289. International Investment Position by Type of Investment: 2000 to 2010[In billions of dollars (1,337 represents $1,337,000,000,000). Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error due to nature of basic data. Unless otherwise specified, types below refer to current-cost method. For information on current-cost method and market value, see article cited in source] Type of investment Net international investment position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial derivatives, net 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net international investment position, excluding financial derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U .S .-owned assets abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial derivatives (gross positive fair value) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives . . . U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . . . . . . Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets . . . U.S. credits and other long-term assets 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets 4 . U.S. private assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment at current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign-owned assets in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial derivatives (gross negative fair value) 1 . . . . . . . . . . Foreign-owned assets in the Unites States, excluding financial derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign official assets in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other foreign assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment at current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . Corporate and other bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memoranda:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment abroad at market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment in the United States at market value . . . . . . 2000 1,337 (X) 1,337 6,239 (X) 6,239 128 72 11 15 31 85 83 3 6,025 1,532 2,426 573 1,853 837 1,232 7,576 (X) 7,576 1,037 756 640 116 26 153 102 6,539 1,421 382 2,623 1,069 1,554 205 739 1,169 2,694 2,783 2005 1,932 58 1,990 11,962 1,190 10,772 188 134 8 8 38 78 77 1 10,506 2,652 4,329 1,012 3,318 1,018 2,507 13,894 1,132 12,762 2,313 1,725 1,341 385 23 297 269 10,448 1,906 644 4,353 2,243 2,110 280 658 2,607 3,638 2,818 2006 2,192 60 2,251 14,428 1,239 13,189 220 165 9 5 41 72 72 1 12,897 2,948 5,604 1,276 4,329 1,184 3,160 16,620 1,179 15,441 2,833 2,167 1,558 609 26 297 343 12,608 2,154 568 5,372 2,825 2,547 283 799 3,431 4,470 3,293 2007 1,796 71 1,867 18,400 2,559 15,840 277 218 9 4 45 94 70 24 15,469 3,553 6,835 1,587 5,248 1,233 3,847 20,196 2,488 17,708 3,412 2,540 1,737 803 32 406 434 14,296 2,346 640 6,190 3,289 2,901 272 863 3,985 5,275 3,551 2008 3,260 160 3,420 19,465 6,127 13,337 294 227 9 8 49 624 70 554 12,419 3,749 3,986 1,237 2,748 931 3,754 22,725 5,968 16,757 3,944 3,264 2,401 864 41 256 383 12,813 2,397 852 4,621 2,771 1,850 301 741 3,901 3,102 2,486 2009 2,396 135 2,531 18,487 3,501 14,986 404 284 58 11 50 83 72 11 14,500 4,068 5,566 1,570 3,995 862 4,005 20,883 3,366 17,517 4,403 3,589 2,880 709 99 187 528 13,115 2,442 792 5,320 2,826 2,494 314 707 3,540 4,331 3,027 2010, prel. 2,471 110 2,581 20,315 3,653 16,662 489 368 57 12 52 75 74 1 16,099 4,429 6,223 1,737 4,486 874 4,573 22,786 3,542 19,244 4,864 3,957 3,321 637 110 178 618 14,380 2,659 1,065 5,860 2,868 2,992 342 748 3,707 4,843 3,451

X Not applicable. 1 A break in series in 2005 reflects the introduction of U.S. Department of the Treasury data on financial derivatives. 2 U.S. official gold stock is valued at market price. 3 Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial institutions and resources provided to foreigners under foreign assistance programs requiring repayment over several years. Excludes World War I debts that are not being serviced. 4 Beginning in 2007, includes foreign-currency-denominated assets obtained through temporary reciprocal currency arrangements between the Federal Reserve System and foreign central banks. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also .

Table 1290. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2010[In billions of dollars (83.3 represents $83,300,000,000). As of end of year] Type Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . Reserve position in IMF 1. . . . . . .1

1990 83 .3 11.1 11.0 52.2 9.1

2000 67 .6 11.0 10.5 31.2 14.8

2004 86 .8 11.0 13.6 42.7 19.5

2005 65 .1 11.0 8.2 37.8 8.0

2006 65 .9 11.0 8.9 40.9 5.0

2007 70 .6 11.0 9.5 45.8 4.2

2008 77 .6 11.0 9.3 49.6 7.7

2009 130 .8 11.0 57.8 50.5 11.4

2010 132 .4 11.0 56.8 52.1 12.5

International Monetary Fund. Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. See also .

796 Foreign Commerce and Aid

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 1291. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country, 2000 to 2010, and by Industry, 2010[In millions of dollars (1,256,867 represents $1,256,867,000,000). Foreign direct investment is defined as the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one foreign entity (as used here, entity is synonymous with person as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) of 10 percent or more of the voting interest of a U.S. business enterprise. Data are based on surveys of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies] 2010 Finance 2 Country Manufac- Wholesale and insur1 2000 2005 2008 2009 Total turing trade ance All countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,256,867 1,634,121 2,046,662 2,114,501 2,342,829 748,279 330,889 356,781 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,309 165,667 168,746 202,303 206,139 35,728 5,491 65,214 Europe 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887,014 1,154,048 1,477,896 1,516,268 1,697,196 585,004 189,346 284,260 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,007 2,425 4,251 4,455 4,353 2,234 418 2 Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,787 10,024 23,379 37,820 43,236 20,662 7,151 (D) Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,025 6,117 5,537 6,383 9,285 3,027 (D) 1 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,875 5,938 7,613 7,293 6,558 4,241 1,775 (Z) France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,740 114,260 141,922 157,921 184,762 71,286 18,827 22,469 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,412 177,176 173,843 191,461 212,915 69,222 16,601 41,631 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,523 17,465 21,270 24,217 30,583 18,382 (D) 5,429 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,576 7,725 19,466 14,979 15,689 6,844 1,254 (D) Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,930 79,680 130,020 146,580 181,203 65,996 4,586 42,315 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,894 156,602 179,938 199,906 217,050 78,003 24,638 47,849 Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,665 9,810 11,511 9,951 10,356 445 4,855 91 Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,068 7,472 30,037 38,812 40,723 4,592 55 2,437 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,991 22,269 32,578 35,598 40,758 25,386 10,602 142 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,719 133,387 157,121 140,745 192,231 85,074 11,799 45,348 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277,613 371,350 447,529 416,139 432,488 93,705 82,168 73,662 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,188 32,348 91,878 84,008 75,006 35,906 (D) 29 Latin America and other Western Hemisphere 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,691 57,175 56,538 48,300 60,074 15,454 6,649 17,868 South and Central America 3 . . . . . 13,384 22,507 13,581 14,699 19,206 7,357 2,119 548 Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 2,051 16 1,651 1,093 1,003 1,169 (D) Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,462 3,595 8,420 11,492 12,591 4,937 832 (D) Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,819 10,983 916 1,101 1,485 632 39 7 Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 5,292 2,402 2,599 2,857 (D) 3 2 Other Western Hemisphere 3 . . . . 40,307 34,668 42,957 33,601 40,869 8,097 4,529 18,416 Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,336 2,147 13,703 2,175 5,142 3,131 (D) 19,757 Netherlands Antilles. . . . . . . . . . . 3,807 5,531 6,351 8,024 3,680 (D) 291 32 U.K. Islands, Caribbean . . . . . . . . 15,191 23,063 27,799 25,120 31,150 4,424 3,335 1,283 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,719 3,277 5,132 2,411 768 (D) 462 30 Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,700 2,341 1,817 1,205 2,010 135 530 7 Middle East 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,506 8,306 16,233 16,949 15,407 3,536 6,013 (D) Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,012 4,231 6,752 7,109 7,231 3,582 485 (D) Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 55 (D) (Z) Asia and Pacific 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192,647 246,585 325,431 329,475 362,003 108,421 122,860 (D) Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,775 36,392 37,399 41,289 49,543 5,263 75 4,348 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,493 3,467 4,217 4,172 4,272 (D) 1,538 12 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1,497 2,820 2,375 3,344 381 20 (Z) Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159,690 189,851 234,748 239,312 257,273 80,739 104,009 19,313 Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,110 6,077 12,859 13,503 15,213 2,460 12,300 161 Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,087 3,338 25,801 20,658 21,831 (D) 975 (D) Taiwan 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,174 3,731 4,462 4,516 5,180 1,935 1,674 114 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. 2 Excludes depository institutions 3 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 4 See footnote 4, Table 1332. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011, and previous issues. See .

Table 1292. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign CompaniesSelected Financial and Operating Data by Industry of Affiliate: 2008[In millions of dollars, except as indicated (11,671,560 represents $11,671,560,000,000). Preliminary. A majority-owned U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which a foreign entity (as used here, entity is synonymous with person as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest greater than 50 percent] Gross 2007 property, Industry NAICS Employ- Employee plant, and MerMerCode Total ment compenequip- chandise chandise assets Sales (1,000) sation ment exports imports All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,671,560 3,448,568 5,593 .5 408,453 1,442,375 232,413 566,925 Manufacturing 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3133 1,500,219 1,288,552 2,115.5 166,749 558,736 131,300 223,993 Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . 324 115,965 226,817 38.1 5,216 69,207 (D) 63,080 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 375,916 267,418 305.8 35,027 127,734 30,048 46,827 Computers and electronic products . . 334 99,150 60,476 164.7 11,071 20,915 13,229 12,823 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . 336 245,902 219,616 420.5 29,132 88,517 26,574 54,218 Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 695,840 1,019,137 648.8 55,753 287,568 89,824 322,319 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4445 68,003 120,905 464.4 14,469 41,430 700 7,303 Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 254,337 101,672 249.1 23,517 53,351 968 644 Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, exc. 8,111,541 494,441 407.5 56,720 75,019 (D) (Z) Real estate and rental and leasing . . . 53 140,526 24,925 39.4 2,759 109,793 (D) (D) Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 120,883 78,727 248.3 22,525 14,631 565 348 Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 780,211 320,210 1,420.5 65,960 301,848 (D) (D) 1 X Not applicable. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than $500,000. Includes industries not shown separately. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2010, and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations of U .S . Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2008 Estimates. For more information, see .

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Foreign Commerce and Aid 797

Table 1293. Foreign Direct Investment in the United StatesProperty, Plant, and Equipment and Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies by State: 2002 to 2008[Gross book value of property, plant, and equipment in millions of dollars (1,035,916 represents $1,035,916,000,000); employment in thousands (5,570.4 represents 5,570,400). A U.S. majority-owned affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which a foreign entity (as used here, entity is synonymous with person as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest greater than 50 percent.] Gross book value of property, plant, and equipment (mil. dol.) State and other area 2002 (1,000) 5,570 .4 75.1 12.6 57.6 35.7 635.3 77.7 (D) 23.6 17.5 258.3 191.4 (D) 12.5 281.5 133.3 36.6 34.9 88.4 50.5 31.7 (D) (D) (D) 88.1 25.8 91.5 5.9 18.7 25.9 (D) 230.1 13.0 440.8 (D) 7.4 214.2 33.9 51.3 (D) (D) 133.1 7.6 130.7 353.0 32.3 11.1 142.2 84.7 22.7 107.1 8.5 19.8 10.2 0.3 (NA) Employment 2008 Total (1,000) 5,593 .5 78.4 12.5 76.5 33.3 594.1 85.4 104.6 30.8 15.9 254.0 179.8 30.6 17.5 273.3 141.6 48.2 53.5 95.2 48.1 30.7 108.6 188.9 150.6 97.2 26.8 91.3 7.2 25.2 37.3 40.4 230.0 18.7 417.0 206.7 10.1 231.6 36.8 46.9 263.5 21.3 107.2 8.8 130.6 439.4 32.5 10.5 159.7 91.2 22.0 84.3 10.6 20.4 14.8 1.3 (NA) Percentage of total employment in the state or area 1 4 .7 4.8 5.1 3.4 3.3 4.6 4.3 7.1 8.2 3.3 3.8 5.2 6.1 3.2 5.3 5.5 3.7 4.6 6.1 3.0 6.0 5.1 6.4 4.2 4.1 2.9 3.8 2.0 3.1 3.3 7.2 6.7 2.9 5.7 5.9 3.4 5.0 2.9 3.2 5.1 5.1 6.7 2.6 5.4 4.9 3.0 4.1 5.2 3.7 3.7 3.4 4.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other U.S. areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unspecified 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002 1,035,916 15,520 30,052 (D) 4,872 89,193 13,026 (D) 6,252 5,135 28,993 (D) (D) 2,131 41,862 27,991 5,776 5,238 24,091 26,993 5,511 (D) (D) (D) 9,805 5,097 14,484 1,824 1,840 (D) (D) 30,956 (D) 68,310 (D) 1,100 32,124 7,434 (D) (D) (D) 21,573 685 16,795 88,116 10,612 1,286 (D) (D) 7,388 16,103 10,551 2,583 (D) 2,328 66,341

2007 1,283,009 21,965 34,336 13,119 5,041 110,214 (D) 13,615 4,337 5,489 33,647 (D) 6,167 2,035 49,207 (D) 8,406 8,011 28,272 30,701 6,252 13,538 26,272 22,681 16,276 10,962 (D) 3,194 (D) 9,681 5,131 38,811 4,054 82,623 29,553 1,461 42,938 10,142 10,142 37,822 5,350 (D) 1,184 22,467 119,255 6,413 1,456 (D) 22,400 6,605 14,520 11,497 2,974 73,480 2,394 92,253

D Suppressed to avoid the disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. 1 The data on total employment in the state or area that is used to calculate the shares shown in this table are equal to employment in private industries less employment of private households. For consistency with the coverage of the private-industry employment data, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in other U.S. areas, and in foreign was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate employment total when the percentage shares were computed. 1. The data on total employment in the state or area that is used to calculate the shares shown in this table are equal to employment in private industries less employment of private households. For consistency with the coverage of the private-industry employment data, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in other U.S. areas, and in foreign was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate employment total when the percentage shares were computed. 2 Includes aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable, and trucks engaged in interstate transportation. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2010, and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations of U .S . Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2008 Estimates. See also .

798 Foreign Commerce and Aid

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 1294. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct InvestorsInvestment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner: 2000 to 2008[In millions of dollars (335,629 represents $335,629,000,000). Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control directly or indirectly, by one foreign individual branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of a U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number and full cost of acquisitions of existing U.S. business enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing U.S. business enterprises and establishments of new enterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or indirectly by an existing U.S. affiliate of the foreign direct investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of over $1 million, or ownership of 200 acres of U.S. land] Industry and country 2000 335,629 2003 63,591 2004 86,219 2005 91,390 2006 165,603 2007 251,917 2008, prel. 260,362

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . By type of investment: U.S. businesses acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322,703 50,212 72,738 73,997 148,604 223,616 242,799 U.S. businesses established . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,926 13,379 13,481 17,393 16,999 28,301 17,564 By type of investor: Foreign direct investors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,151 27,866 34,184 40,304 44,129 88,337 47,078 U.S. affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230,478 35,725 52,035 51,086 121,474 163,580 213,284 INDUSTRY 2 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,285 10,750 18,251 34,036 56,330 118,370 141,079 Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,561 1,086 (D) 3,489 8,273 5,631 3,977 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,672 941 3,073 1,262 1,295 6,867 2,775 Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,932 9,236 4,315 8,487 10,341 8,585 22,214 Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,636 4,864 (D) 7,973 7,547 12,307 15,996 Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,420 23,511 26,234 5,529 33,776 27,497 29,584 Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,526 2,817 6,335 8,756 12,441 17,852 3,796 Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . 32,332 1,955 (D) 6,407 8,923 9,018 15,167 Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,264 8,429 10,121 15,453 26,677 45,790 25,775 COUNTRY 3 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,346 9,157 31,502 13,640 12,121 38,502 25,181 1 Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249,167 39,024 43,815 56,416 106,732 132,454 157,853 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,149 2,955 6,415 5,608 18,140 14,307 16,565 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,452 8,830 4,788 7,239 20,514 15,831 12,823 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,686 1,077 461 2,609 4,769 8,357 12,545 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,789 649 6,505 2,332 12,401 6,501 9,041 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,208 20,373 23,288 30,420 26,261 56,051 19,657 Latin America and other Western Hemisphere . . . 15,400 1,607 2,629 5,042 (D) (D) 18,259 South and Central America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,334 182 1,382 980 2,273 (D) 3,551 Other Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,066 1,425 1,247 4,062 (D) 1,933 14,708 Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 129 Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 1,738 1,318 5,068 11,755 21,882 12,263 Asia and Pacific 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,282 11,469 6,015 10,924 15,759 34,408 44,863 Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,032 3,850 4,713 5,650 12,983 10,522 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,044 1,544 1,027 4,245 8,350 7,928 28,041 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 Based on 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Beginning 2002, based on NAICS 2002; see text, Section 15. 3 For investments in which more than one investor participated, each investor and each investors outlays are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2009. See also .

Table 1295. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, and Income by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2010[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, Table 1296] Industry Direct investment position on a historical-cost basis Capitol outflows [inflows()] Income 1

2000 2009 2010 2000 2009 2010 2000 2009 2010 All industries, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . 1,316,247 3,547,038 3,908,231 142,627 282,686 328,905 133,692 335,283 409,555 Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,111 163,467 175,532 2,174 17,784 12,637 13,164 24,953 29,675 Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343,899 526,705 585,789 43,002 47,126 61,149 42,230 42,115 63,246 Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,497 44,780 46,441 2,014 3,166 4,669 2,681 2,907 3,558 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,807 121,900 140,884 3,812 16,487 19,500 (D) 13,668 15,904 Primary and fabricated metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,644 21,218 22,129 1,233 429 1,300 1,536 947 1,553 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,229 39,755 43,881 2,659 3,377 3,762 2,257 2,450 4,322 Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,909 68,720 81,968 17,303 1,350 11,175 8,860 7,008 10,833 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,005 22,482 23,635 2,100 821 2,087 1,079 1,558 1,696 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . 49,887 48,567 50,332 7,814 4,873 1,033 4,107 1,114 6,638 Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,936 181,186 193,531 11,938 15,532 17,064 14,198 21,440 25,828 Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,345 144,562 161,723 16,531 11,680 13,137 964 14,647 17,409 Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,152 121,340 133,602 1,274 16,399 2,194 2,191 2,350 5,933 Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . 217,086 761,279 802,960 21,659 49,691 13,506 15,210 41,465 40,241 Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . 32,868 76,118 84,658 5,441 4,030 7,441 3,548 6,495 7,442 Holding companies (nonbank) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,351,158 1,538,617 (NA) 140,858 184,277 (NA) 166,191 198,633 D Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data. NA Not available. 1 For 2006, income is shown gross of withholding taxes. 2 Includes other industries, not shown separately. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. For most recent copy and historical issues, see .

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Foreign Commerce and Aid 799

Table 1296. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country: 2000 to 2010[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). U.S. investment abroad is the ownership or control by one U.S. person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated foreign business enterprise. Negative position can occur when a U.S. parent companys liabilities to the foreign affiliate are greater than its equity in and loans to the foreign affiliate] Country 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 All countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,316,247 2,160,844 2,241,656 2,477,268 2,993,980 3,232,493 3,547,038 3,908,231 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,472 214,931 231,836 205,134 250,642 246,483 266,577 296,691 Europe 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687,320 1,180,130 1,210,679 1,397,704 1,682,023 1,844,182 2,005,931 2,185,898 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,872 9,264 11,236 14,897 14,646 13,546 15,628 16,876 Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,973 41,840 49,306 51,862 62,491 65,279 70,697 73,526 Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,228 2,444 2,729 3,615 4,066 5,053 5,355 5,909 Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,270 6,815 6,914 5,849 8,950 10,481 9,790 9,828 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,342 2,208 1,950 2,107 2,202 2,012 1,988 1,472 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,628 63,359 60,526 63,008 74,179 84,409 89,249 92,820 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,508 79,467 100,473 93,620 100,601 107,833 110,958 105,828 Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 1,899 1,884 1,804 2,179 2,092 1,995 1,798 Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,920 3,024 2,795 2,602 6,457 3,737 3,914 4,863 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,903 72,907 55,173 86,372 117,708 150,131 160,232 190,478 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,484 25,184 24,528 25,435 28,216 27,663 29,861 29,015 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,849 83,634 79,937 125,146 144,180 172,251 206,133 274,923 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,429 219,384 240,205 279,373 412,122 423,059 481,140 521,427 Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,379 8,491 8,533 9,667 12,188 24,706 27,652 33,843 Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,884 7,256 5,575 6,934 15,614 12,489 13,455 12,684 Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,664 1,915 2,138 2,832 2,991 3,006 2,667 2,639 Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,147 6,088 9,363 11,371 15,029 19,777 19,945 9,880 Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,236 48,409 50,197 49,356 61,093 54,194 57,357 58,053 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,959 29,730 30,153 33,857 36,615 35,876 35,846 29,444 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,377 121,790 100,692 102,022 94,675 133,222 149,772 143,627 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,826 2,682 2,563 3,141 5,584 4,542 5,042 5,693 United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230,762 330,416 351,513 406,358 426,357 448,412 458,536 508,369 Latin America and other Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . . 266,576 351,709 379,582 418,429 556,160 588,992 676,183 724,405 South America 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,220 68,685 73,311 80,477 104,732 98,603 120,545 136,401 Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,488 9,201 10,103 13,174 13,692 12,197 14,328 12,111 Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,717 29,485 30,882 33,504 48,807 43,953 55,176 66,021 Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,052 10,804 11,127 10,927 16,337 16,286 21,549 26,260 Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,693 2,991 4,292 3,799 4,552 5,028 6,176 6,574 Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832 881 941 904 1,007 1,098 1,209 1,250 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,130 4,773 5,542 5,561 5,964 4,448 5,594 7,907 Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,531 9,109 8,934 10,922 12,871 13,545 14,242 13,693 Central America 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,841 73,214 82,496 91,811 102,472 101,291 103,510 104,127 Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,716 2,687 1,598 2,105 2,267 2,414 1,712 1,651 Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 755 821 864 626 809 870 1,027 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,352 63,384 73,687 82,965 91,046 87,443 89,419 90,304 Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,758 4,919 4,826 4,636 6,171 5,963 6,871 6,040 Other Western Hemisphere 1 . . . . 108,515 209,810 223,775 246,142 348,956 389,098 452,128 483,877 Bahamas, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,291 11,255 13,451 13,703 16,567 23,127 28,167 31,488 Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,141 3,249 3,881 4,831 2,136 3,154 4,068 5,710 Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,114 100,856 113,222 133,480 211,708 207,547 254,541 264,442 Dominican Republic. . . . . . . . . . 1,143 1,028 815 789 712 806 1,105 1,344 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,483 3,551 1,018 940 801 940 708 678 Netherlands Antilles. . . . . . . . . . 3,579 4,712 5,607 3,924 6,483 13,314 17,036 22,935 Trinidad and Tobago. . . . . . . . . . 1,550 2,577 2,219 2,940 3,916 5,109 6,323 7,653 U.K. Islands, Caribbean . . . . . . . 33,451 82,159 83,164 84,817 105,829 134,298 139,880 149,039 Africa 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,891 20,356 22,756 28,158 32,607 36,746 43,575 53,522 Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,998 4,526 5,475 5,564 7,023 7,804 9,149 11,746 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 1,936 1,105 1,677 1,584 3,254 4,971 5,224 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,562 3,913 3,969 3,980 5,240 4,999 6,107 6,503 Middle East 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,863 18,963 21,115 24,206 28,448 31,294 36,257 36,573 Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,735 6,171 7,978 9,168 9,487 9,444 9,273 9,694 Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,661 3,657 3,830 4,410 5,012 5,126 8,023 8,005 United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . 683 2,962 2,285 2,670 2,967 3,337 4,195 4,271 Asia and Pacific 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207,125 374,754 375,689 403,637 444,101 484,796 518,516 611,143 Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,838 (D) 75,669 67,632 84,331 92,668 109,827 133,990 China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,140 17,616 19,016 26,459 29,710 53,927 49,799 60,452 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,447 32,735 36,415 39,636 40,720 40,042 49,152 54,035 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,379 7,658 7,162 9,746 14,622 18,354 20,894 27,066 Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,904 (D) 8,603 9,484 14,978 16,273 15,645 15,502 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,091 71,005 81,175 84,428 85,224 99,803 96,015 113,263 Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,968 17,747 19,760 27,299 23,558 22,426 26,813 30,165 Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,910 8,909 11,097 11,185 12,140 12,243 13,235 15,982 New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,271 4,620 5,191 5,933 5,527 4,451 6,270 6,872 Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,638 6,176 6,522 6,948 6,953 5,505 5,908 6,579 Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,133 61,076 76,390 81,879 93,529 83,169 88,925 106,042 Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,836 (D) 14,356 16,999 15,807 18,053 19,237 20,977 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,824 7,499 10,352 10,642 10,284 9,162 9,776 12,701 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. See footnote 4, Table 1332. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. For most recent copy and historical issues, see http://www.bea.gov/pubs.htm>.2

800 Foreign Commerce and Aid

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 1297. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country: 2000 to 2010[In millions of dollars. (1,500 represents 1,500,000,000) See text, this section. Negative figures () occur when the total of grant returns, principal repayments, and/or foreign currencies disbursed by the U.S. Government exceeds new grants and new credits utilized and/or acquisitions of foreign currencies through new sales of farm products] Country Investment in financial institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Europe 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yugoslavia 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bosnia and Hercegovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Former Yugoslavia - Regional 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other 3 and unspecified 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Europe 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union: Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Former Soviet UnionRegional 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other 3 and unspecified 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Near East and South Asia 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNRWA 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Africa 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cape Verde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congo, Democratic Republic of the (former Zaire) 6 . . . . . . Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other and unspecified 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Far East and Pacific 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific Island 7 . . . . . . Other and unspecified 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 2000 1,500 429 19 1 52 50 63 478 2,270 26 38 20 8 1 36 42 15 32 797 8 4 138 22 501 419 3,378 5 43 3,139 149 64 15 366 80 97 21 1,054 53 3 1 1 (Z) 142 40 19 44 19 21 45 50 119 17 26 27 7 68 17 15 92 44 23 164 551 23 15 272 132 5 134 22 99 145 19 2004 1,994 346 50 19 13 66 42 38 47 1,276 43 35 66 47 1 113 57 39 27 251 40 4 114 53 372 105 3,135 1,382 50 2,689 457 40 37 341 298 27 79 2,228 145 27 2 4 (Z) 234 67 33 82 50 34 54 46 105 41 36 53 16 332 120 66 120 56 31 407 133 44 28 157 110 5 45 14 8 204 40 2005 1,263 327 19 4 72 68 66 29 95 54 59 2006 2,024 60 30 205 73 49 31 120 5 266 31 42 2007 1,651 182 (Z) 2 45 1 45 5 1,089 43 41 74 44 6 104 42 26 21 41 33 (Z) 72 13 461 73 9,947 7,541 81 1,766 74 46 64 527 296 135 117 3,546 18 18 5 7 10 278 65 15 179 81 60 75 55 111 123 70 40 40 155 364 114 184 119 69 1,070 144 61 28 14 40 1 185 51 1 195 182 2008 1,385 225 34 (Z) 3 29 35 53 18 2,010 38 9 2009 1,676 253 7 (Z) 5 27 21 168 4 1,644 32 12 2010 2,337 340 14 (Z) 2 41 29 83 5 1,490 29 24

85 62 74 51 2 4 131 85 69 41 60 50 39 26 681 920 61 35 13 3 147 120 52 23 456 470 153 73 5,515 4,767 2,304 3,807 52 44 2,827 149 114 103 69 63 51 58 532 712 225 191 57 137 54 47 2,120 1,261 173 1,324 6 37 7 10 4 9 17 1 308 233 53 57 36 29 96 187 40 61 42 45 46 68 55 57 65 98 67 178 49 55 40 39 10 33 103 106 130 390 65 76 149 154 91 91 27 32 513 621 67 93 58 56 28 28 3 68 43 43 2 1 40 41 31 25 9 62 190 174 47 37

87 71 34 36 29 34 8 10 4 421 232 67 44 41 158 40 44 41 53 43 19 403 331 223 24 33 32 9 11 9 83 112 125 11 9 5 508 535 485 76 73 100 9,038 11,780 14,413 6,125 8,555 10,862 76 53 71 1,797 1,749 1,216 66 74 76 28 28 41 64 80 57 688 1,254 1,528 43 28 46 310 141 635 4,778 6,425 7,315 18 11 13 16 32 27 6 7 11 28 38 2 11 12 7 447 440 550 87 157 123 75 31 20 284 390 340 261 142 135 82 68 64 88 95 92 58 114 94 152 192 146 200 211 255 93 111 103 70 73 106 168 108 35 242 360 266 529 513 521 129 207 215 194 228 237 164 151 121 141 153 113 767 1,826 3,102 696 621 865 60 66 90 23 16 15 84 46 66 182 68 67 3 5 6 2 2 4 143 128 133 19 8 14 211 348 185 200 215 214

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Foreign Commerce and Aid 801

Table 1297. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country: 2000 to 2010Con.[In millions of dollars. See headnote, page 801] Country Western Hemisphere 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panama 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other 9 and unspecified 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other international organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iraq 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Bank-Gaza Regional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 1,621 136 195 33 14 27 49 63 100 123 53 13 87 1,100 2,837 4,345 (Z) 3,932 317 22 16 64 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1,907 2,096 1,512 1,398 2,087 217 159 142 155 135 136 93 344 181 166 467 598 620 771 914 37 60 80 73 52 103 51 28 42 58 40 21 34 25 55 83 118 154 164 192 83 71 63 87 100 14 40 30 51 52 28 37 56 75 97 14 8 11 6 9 168 127 71 258 128 725 745 471 407 366 3,015 4,608 4,114 4,857 5,348 8,413 16,705 10,220 10,195 10,801 5,040 10,857 9,157 7,039 6,228 2,163 4,953 390 2,373 2,955 801 583 463 422 643 29 37 46 147 253 31 25 30 40 22 171 179 128 152 474 2009 4,311 139 87 1,223 60 100 66 232 133 1,277 91 7 539 426 7,908 9,608 5,269 1,994 687 244 31 812 2010 2,977 79 303 642 47 48 68 1,047 56 418 37 9 188 439 8,652 9,028 2,942 2,692 802 119 48 687

Represents zero. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 In 1992, some successor countries assumed portions of outstanding credits of the former Yugoslavia (assignment of the remaining portions is pending). Subsequent negative totals reflect payments to the United States on these assumed credits which were greater than the extension of new credits and grants to these countries. 3 Includes European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, European Payments Union, European Productivity Agency, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and Organization for European Economic Cooperation. 4 In recent years, significant amounts of foreign assistance has been reported on a regional, inter-regional, and worldwide basis. Country totals in this table may understate actual assistance to many countries. 5 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees. 6 See footnote 5, table 1332. 7 Excludes transactions with Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after October 1986; includes transactions with Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 8 Includes transfer of Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama on Dec. 1999. 9 Includes Andean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations of American States, and Pan American Health Organization. 10 Foreign assistance to Iraq in 199196 was direct humanitarian assistance to ethnic minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in the Persian Gulf. Foreign assistance to Iraq in 2003 thru 2009 includes Iraq Reconstruction and humanitarian assistance. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data. See .

Table 1298. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2009[In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Total aid programs are the sum of economic and military assistance. Major components in recent years include U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), State Department and voluntary contributions to international financial institutions. Annual figures are in obligations] Year and Region 1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and Caribbean . . . . Middle East and North Africa. . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . World, not specified . . . . . . . . . . . . Total foreign Military assistance assistance 9,694 2,122 18,128 5,801 16,015 4,971 16,398 4,165 18,101 4,876 33,507 6,144 37,076 7,352 39,407 12,287 40,857 13,203 48,923 15,899 44,957 11,010 12,307 1,913 498 3,027 9,460 222 10,088 97 26 7,318 6,215 148 87 127 4,051 1 260 5 116 Economic assistance, by funding agency State Other Multilateral DepartU.S. organizaUSAID USDA ment agencies tions 4,062 1,437 459 137 1,478 8,132 2,052 431 164 1,548 6,964 1,643 590 377 1,469 7,281 1,401 763 1,006 1,781 5,907 2,567 2,486 1,154 1,110 11,330 2,150 4,018 6,980 2,885 10,102 2,318 5,020 10,626 1,659 9,618 2,033 5,347 8,630 1,492 11,414 1,835 5,634 7,