Usa Chess Sets

8/6/2019 Usa Chess Sets

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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ ?

Ycbystyrdmd> A pdtrcbduh-oasdg pbastkl kmvdmtdg km 1;?0. Kt ks aledap amg lchhcmby usdg pbastkl tekmf \tyrcjcah pdamuts.Pekbd abb pbastkls ydbbcw (wkte alrybkl a pcsskobd dxldptkcm),pcbystyrdmd lam od jcrhubatdg tc rdguld cr dvdm lchpbdtdby prdvdmtydbbcwkm`. Hamy hcgdrm sdts, dspdlkabby ted `dmdrkl cmds, ardhagd cj Ycbystyrdmd gud tc ted hatdrkab odkm` sc kmdxpdmskvd.

Wdmktd> Kmvdmtdg km 1;?;, Wdmktd ks a stapbd cj ted pbastkls kmgustrytc teks vdry gay. As kt ks ldbbubcsd-oasdg (as cppcsdg tc pdtrcbduh-

oasdg), Wdmktd hkèt od lcmskgdrdg a `rddm pbastkl. Kt ks warh tcted tcule, bkèt km wdkèt, ydt tcuè. Bkèt amg tcuè dmcuè teatted jkrst jcctoabb edbhdts dvdr usdg wdrd hagd cj Wdmktd. Wed jkrstfmcwm jcctoabb tdah tc wdar edbhdts hagd cj Wdmktd wasMcrtewdstdrm Tmkvdrskty, km a àhd aàkmst \yralusd cm Cltcodr 4,1;79. (Mcrtewdstdrm wcm, 79-9, abtecuè kts sakg ted vkltcrywasmt gud tc ted tdah wdarkm` edbhdts). Yrcjdsskcmab tdahs odàmwdarkm` Wdmktd edbhdts km 1;7:, amg lcmtkmudg gckm` sc tercuè atbdast 1;4

~ Apprcxkhatd ydar àhd was avakbaobd2 [dar àhd was dvkgdmtby avakbaobd, pcsskoby darbkdr= @ahd was mct avakbaobd odjcrd teks ydar, pcsskoby avakbaobd ajtdr, cr hay

eavd mdvdr oddm avakbaobd? Pekbd Ledss _dvkdw, Ledss Bkjd, amg Ledss Bkjd amg _dvkdw ard rdjdrrdg tc km tekspuobklatkcm, tedrd hay eavd oddm ctedr ledss haàzkmds larrykm` ted sahd ags,ekstcry cr kmjcrhatkcm. Wed haàzkmds mahdg aocvd ard ted cmds tc wekle K eagalldss.

sdvdrab, teat ks prcoaoby abb wdbb dvdr sdd cj tedh. \chd lchpamkdswdrd bkfdby gkstrkoutcrs cmby amg hamujalturdg mc ledss sdts cj tedkrcwm. Ctedrs sddh tc eavd agvdrtksdg jcr a secrt wekbd, kmhaàzkmds cr ctedr hdgka, amg tedm grcppdg cut cj skèt. Wedyhay eavd cpdratdg jcr a tkhd odjcrd amg/cr ajtdr tedkr orkdjdxlurskcm kmtc agvdrtkskm` out, jcr schd rdascm, teat agvdrtkskm`sccm stcppdg. Jcr schd, tedkr agvdrtkskm` hay eavd oddm amattdhpt tc `dt a mdw prcgult odjcrd ted puobkl, cr dvdm a bast gktle

djjcrt tc survkvd. Tbtkhatdby, ecwdvdr, tedkr djjcrts jakbdg amg tedyldasdg tc dxkst. Weks sddhs tc od partklubarby trud cj lchpamkds teaappdardg gurkm` ted Jksledr dra6 wekle lubhkmatdg wkte OcooyJksledrs vkltcry km ledss cvdr Ocrks \passfy.

Kt secubg absc od mctdg teat, gurkm` Pcrbg Par KK, am khprdsskvdmuhodr cj lchpamkds sdt askgd tedkr mcrhab ouskmdss dmgdavcrs amgedbpdg suppcrt ted war djjcrt oy hamujalturkm` amg/cr suppbykm`shabb pclfdt àhds, kmlbugkm` ledss sdts, tc ted trccps. Cmld tedwar was cvdr, ted lchpamkds rdturmdg tc tedkr mcrhab ouskmdss amgteat was ted dmg cj tedkr jcray kmtc ledss hafkm`.

Peatdvdr ted rdascm, K kmlbugdg hamy cj tedsd appardmtbycoslurd rdjdrdmlds cm ted bkst. Pec fmcws kj cmd cj tedkr sdthkèt ydt od cut tedrd, waktkm` tc od jcumg amg rdlc`mkzdg oy alcbbdltcr wec hkèt eavd ctedrwksd oddm umjahkbkar wkte teapartklubar mahd3

Hule hcrd lam ydt od bdarmdg aocut hcst cj ted ledss sdts teatjcbbcw. K ecpd. K say ecpd, odlausd a tekrg amg, pdreaps dvdmhcrd khpcrtamt, rdascm jcr puttkm` teks kmjcrhatkcm tc`dtedrodlahd stummkm`by covkcus tc hd as K `ct gddpdr kmtc teks prcndltHcst cj ted lchpamkds gkslussdg km teks occf ard bcm` `cmd. A jdwhama`dg tc survkvd out, km hcst lasds, wdrd dvdmtuabby ocuèt amgscbg oy ctedrs tercuècut ted ydars. As a rdsubt, ted ekstcrkds ctedsd lchpamkds amg amy ledss sdts assclkatdg wkte tedh easoddm bcm` k`mcrdg, jcr`cttdm cr, ratedr labbcusby, gkslargdg. As gu` dvdr gddpdr, K odàm tc jddb bkfd K was edarkm` a lry jcr edbp. Apbda tc sdarle cut weatdvdr kmjcrhatkcm hkèt stkbb dxkst amg savdkt. \c wekbd hy crk`kmab kmtdmt was mct abb teat abtrukstkl K cmby

wamtdg tc lrdatd a bkst K lcubg usd jcr rdjdrdmld wedm cut eumtkm` kt dvcbvdg kmtc hule hcrd. Kt odlahd am djjcrt tc try tc lcbbdltlatabc`, amg prdsdrvd as hule kmjcrhatkcm amg ekstcry as pcsskobdcm Ahdrklam-hagd ledss sdts, odjcrd abb sule kmjcrhatkcmwas bcsjcrdvdr.

Km spktd cj ted aocvd, ecwdvdr, K gc mct ydt lcmskgdr hysdbj amdxpdrt cm teks suondlt6 mcr gc K lcmskgdr teks bkst lchpbdtd. K sddteks hcrd as a hdrd jkrst slratlekm` at ted surjald. Kt ks hy ecpd tedkmjcrhatkcm lcmtakmdg km teks occf wkbb jcrh a gdskrd jcr hcrdkmjcrhatkcm cm ted part cj ctedrs. Wed rdsubt cj wekle wkbb od tedlrdatkm` cj am dvdm `rdatdr jcumgatkcm cj kmjcrhatkcm, tc octe oukbgupcm amg prdsdrvd. Hamy cj ted pectc`rapes amg kbbustratkcms usdg km teks occf ard mcwquktd cbg as hule as sdvdmty, dkèty, dvdm cmd eumgrdg ydars cbg. As a rdsubt, wekbhcgdrm tdlemcbc`y hagd kt pcsskobd tc khprcvd tedkr kmktkab quabkty tc a ldrtakmgd`rdd, kt gkg mct abways hafd kt pcsskobd tc `kvd tedh ted fkmg cj lbarkty amggdjkmktkcm mcw cjtdm dxpdltdg wkte tcgays tdlemcbc`y.


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ @dcr`d Pasekm`tcmQuddm> Hartea Pasekm`tcmOksecp> Odmnahkm Jramfbkm

Fmk`et> Yaub _dvdrd_ccf> Bkodrty Odbb wkte rdagaobd slrkpt cj ted Yrclbahatkcm cj BkodrtyYawms> Hkmutdhdm (skx cj ted dk`et pawms pdr skgd). Wed twc ldmtdr

pawms cm dale skgd ard gkjjdrdmt jrch ted ctedrsWed Fkm`s pawm ks a gruhhdr

1;0


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ 10

LCBBKM@PCCG \ABD\ LCHYAM[17; Lcbbkm`wccg Avd _h 0

Gdtrckt HK

@kbledrs Ylfdt Ledss ==

Wed jkrst ag jcr @kbledrsYclfdtLedss sdts was km ted Gdldhodr 1;


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ 1;

Lyoks ledss sdt gkspbaydg cm kts lustch ocarg ==Lurby hapbd & lurby obalf wabmut ==

Lbcsd-up cj ted pbaqud jastdmdg tc ted dxtdrkcr bkg(as sddm at octtch bdjt) cj ted sdts lustch lasd.

Lbcsd-up cj ted ldrahkl Yrdskgdmtkab \dab kmbakgkmtc ted kmskgd cj ted bkg cj ted lasd.

Lustch hagd ocx tc ecusd ted sdt, km obalf wabmut wccg ==

Yectcs lcurtdsy cj ted Matkcmab Husduh cj Ahdrklam EkstcryWed \hktescmkam Kmstktutkcm

\ABZAGC_ GABK

Echa`d tc Harldb Guleahp,

K eag a prdlksd amg ydt syhocbkl lcmldpt. Km ledss, as km ctedrjcrhs cj euham abledhy, tedrd ks abways ted lrdatcr, aocvd abb, tedartkst as lrdatcr. Kt ks teks teat K wamtdg rdprdsdmtdg> ted eamg cj ted

artkst, ted dtdrmab lrdatcr. Ecw odttdr tc dxprdss teks vkskcm teamoy slubptkm` hy cwm eamg, hy cwm jkm`drs3

Wc J. N. Lccpdr, wedm orazdmdg dmcu`e tc asf wey, Gabrdpbkdg, Pey mct3


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ ?1

Bkfd Jramfbkm Hkmt, wekle wkbb od gkslussdg batdr, hcst cj ted pkdldstc ted ledss sdts jrch Gamoury Hkmt wdrd hagd cj pdwtdr amg tedmeamg pakmtdg/jkmksedg.

Wed ledss sdts wdrd tragktkcmabby cjjdrdg tc rd`kstdrdg suoslrkodrs,twc pkdlds sdmt dvdry ctedr hcmte, jcr $1;.;4/pkdld. At teat ratd ktwcubg eavd tafdm schdtekm` bkfd jkvd ydars tc lcbbdlt a jubb sdt, at a lcstcj apprcxkhatdby $099, kmlbugkm` sekppkm` dxpdmsd. K suspdlt jdw pdcpbdeavd dvdr rdabkzdg tedkr kmktkab kmvdsthdmt, hule bdss amy aggdg vabud,

jrch tedkr suppcsdg juturd lcbbdltaokbkty. Wed sahd lam prcoaoby odsakg cj prcgults cjjdrdg oy ted ctedr Hkmts, as wdbb.

\tar Wrdf, Ydwtdr, 1;;1 ==

Lahdbct, Ydwtdr, 1;;?

Gr Pec, Ydwtdr, 1;;7

\tar Pars, Ydwtdr, 1;;7

Oasdoabb, 1;;:, Ydwtdr

Ahdrklam BdaùdFkm`>Oaod _ute

Quddm> AB Oabg Da`bd Bc`cOksecps> W. Lcoo amg W. PkbbkahsFmkèts> Odrra amg P. Ncemscm

_ccfs> Jcxx amg @derk`Yawms> Atebdtkls, Orcwms, Kmgkams, _dg \cx, \dmatcrs, Pektd \cx & [amfdds

Matkcmab BdaùdFkm`>Eamf Aarcm

Quddm> MB Oag`d Bc`cOksecps> Hays amg HuskabFmkèts> Lahpamdbba amg Euoodbb

_ccfs> Ecrmsoy amg N. _cokmscmYawms> Oravds, Largkmabs, Luos, @kamts, Gcg`drs, Yekbbkds, Ykratds & _dgs


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ ?:

Yklturdg cm teks pa`d ard terdd sdts K cwm, abb cj wekle lahd km ocxdswkte Grudfd baodbs. @kvdm ted aocvd kmjcrhatkcm, ted Grudfd Lchpamyhay eavd scbg abb terdd sdts, out kt hay mct dvdr od pcsskobd tc vdrkjy teksas jalt lcmlbuskvdby.

Cmd sdt teat was gdjkmktdby scbg oy Grudfd ks ted cmd pklturdg ldmtdrrk`et. Kt appdardg km ted 1;


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ ?0

Ahdrklam Gdsk`m, 1;71, ? Fkm`, Wdmktd pbastkl, Pektd & _dg, Pektd & Obalf ==

Kmtdrdstkm`by, tedrd ks cmd ratedr mctaobd stybd varkatkcm a leam`d tcted quddms lcrcmdts. Cmd vdrskcm eag tekmmdr, hcrd slabbcpdg/uprkètlcrcmdts V_dg & Pektd sdt rkètX, ted ctedr eag jbattdr/obumtdr lcrcmdts(Obalf & Pektd sdt, sdlcmg rkètX. Wed sdt wkte ted jbattdr quddmslcrcmdts hay eavd oddm sbkètby bar`dr. Lurrdmtby umfmcwm ks ted rdascmjcr ted leam`dVsX, cr wekle vdrskcm lahd jkrst. @ckm` oy tedkbbustratkcmVsX teat allchpamkdg ted crk`kmab patdmt Vprdvkcus pa`dX, kt

wcubg appdar ted crk`kmab gdsk`m was ted cmd wkte ted tekmmdr, hcrdslabbcpdg lcrcmdts as sddm km ted jkrst pectc aocvd. Weks hkèt dxpbakmted leam`d km ted gdsk`m, as tedsd lcrcmdts tdmgdg tc od ratedr vubmdraobdamg ted pckmts cj ted quddms lcrcmdts cjtdm `ct orcfdm. Wedjbattdr/obumtdr lcrcmdt gdsk`m, as sddm km ted sdlcmg pectc aocvd, haytedrdjcrd eavd oddm am attdhpt tc prdvdmt sule gaha`d jrch cllurrkm`tc juturd sdts. K cwm am dxahpbd cj dale sdt. Wed sdt wkte ted tekmmdrhcrd slabbcpdg quddms lcrcmdts eas a gkstkmltby gddpdr ydbbcw lcbcrkm`team ted ctedr sdt, wekle absc bdags hd tc odbkdvd kt hay od ted cbgdr sdt.Pkbbkah J. Grudfd KKK eas crk`kmab grawkm`s teat wdrd hagd cj jcurgkjjdrdmt vdrskcms cj ted Ahdrklam Gdsk`m odjcrd a jkmab gdsk`m wassdbdltdg. Ks kt pcsskobd tedsd twc varkatkcms hkèt hatle schd cj tecsdgrawkm`s3

Ahdrklam Gdsk`m Hcgdbs

Mc ?9>umwdkètdg/umjdbtdgMc ??>wdkètdg, jdbtdgMc ?wdkètdg, jdbtdgMc ?7>wdkètdg, jdbtdg, bdatedrdttd ocx

(Ycsskobd) Pektd & Leclcbatd, Ybastkl, Vpectc lcurtdsy cj Gam MavarrcX ==

Wed pectcs tc ted rkèt amg aocvd secw twc lcbcr lchokmatkcmsavakbaobd km ted Ahdrklam Gdsk`m. A tekrg lcbcr lchokmatkcm appdars tceavd absc oddm avakbaobd Vldmtdr rkètX. Km abb cj ted Grudfd bktdraturd amgags K eavd dxahkmdg cvdr ted ydars, ted sdt pklturdg tc ted rkèt ldmtdr ksted cmby dxahpbd K eavd dvdr sddm cj teat lcbcr lchokmatkcm. Out, as

tedy say, pklturds gcmt bkd. K fmcw mctekm` hcrd aocut kt.

W_AZDB \DWWed ag tc ted rkèt, jdaturkm` ted Ahdrklam Gdsk`m as a pd``dg travdb sdt,

appdardg cm ted oalf cj Grudfd Kmstrultkcm Hamuabs teat lahd wkte Grudfdledss sdts.K absc jcumg ags jcr ted pd``dg Gdbuxd Wravdb \dt km ted LedssBkjd haàzkmd as darby as ted Mcvdhodr 1;:? Lerksthas latabc`.

Yd``dg Wravdb \dt Mc ;99 (Absc avakbaobd was a ha`mdtkzdg vdrskcm tcp cj mdxt pa`d)


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\


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Wc ted rkèt ks a pklturd cj ted @abbamt Fmkèt Bawm \dtteat appdardg cm ted jrcmt pa`d cj ted Hay 4, 1;49 Ledss Bkjd.Wed artklbd aocut ted sdt was jcumg cm pa`d < (ted twc wdrdlchokmdg edrd jcr gkspbay purpcsds). K eavd ydt tc jkmgdvkgdmld @abbamt Fmkèt, ktsdbj, dvdr agvdrtksdg ted sdt.

\ecwm odbcw ks amctedr lbasskl dxahpbd cj wey kt lam odsc gkjjklubt tc vdrkjy wekle sdt was hagd amg/cr scbg oywekle lchpamy. K ocuèt ted sdt gud tc ted jalt ted sdbbdrsakg ted ocx was stkbb sdabdg. Wedrdjcrd, kt sddhdg sajd tcassuhd ted ocx wcubg stkbb lcmtakm kts crk`kmab lcmtdmts jrchwedm kt bdjt ted jaltcry. K was lurkcus tc sdd kj ted sdt kmskgdhatledg ted sdt kbbustratdg cm ted ocx bkg. Dspdlkabby skmld tedsdt rdprdsdmtdg cm ted bkg odars mc rdsdhobamld tc amy tedlbasskl @F sdts secwm darbkdr.

Wed ocx gkg arrkvd stkbb km kts crk`kmab wrappkm` jrch tedjaltcry. K was surprksdg, tecuè, wedm K cpdmdg ted ocx amgjcumg ted sdt kmskgd wasmt rdbatdg tc amy cj ted @F sdts

gkslussdg aocvd crtc ted sdt kbbustratdg cm ted ocx lcvdr.Kmstdag, ted sdt was a gkrdlt hatle tc ted sdt scbg oy

Fkm`sway.


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ 7?

Mc. FA


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Ledsshastdr, Ybastkl ==

Wed Eamsdm Lchpamy scbg teks sdt umgdr ted mahd cjLedsshastdr. Kt ks covkcusby amctedr vdrskcm cj ted @dmdrkl sdtgdslrkodg darbkdr amg scbg oy sc hamy gkjjdrdmt `ahd lchpamkds. Assule, kt kbbustratds wey K eavd, ratedr rdbultamtby, usdg ted wcrg `dmdrkltc kgdmtkjy tedsd sdts. @dmdrkl cr mct, teks ks cmd cj hy javcrktd sdts tcusd jcr pbay. Kt ks skhpby a mkld scbkg sdt wkte wekle tc pbay.

At ted tkhd ted Eamsdm Lchpamy lcmjkrhdg tedy scbg teks sdt, kt absckmjcrhdg hd ted sdt lcmskstdg cj pkdlds crk`kmabby hamujalturdg km Napam,tedm Wakwam, amg jkmabby, Lekma. Ydreaps sule kmjcrhatkcm prcvkgds albud as tc ted hamujalturkm` crk`kms cj hcst, kj mct abb, @dmdrkl sdts3

EA\O_C KML

19?0 Mdwpcrt Avd Ldmtrab JabbsYawtulfdt _K

Easorc/Eassdmjdbg, Ybastkl, 1;:0 ==

Orctedrs Edmry, Edbab amg Edrham Eassdmjdbg jcumgdg tedEassdmjdbg Orctedrs Lchpamy km 1;?


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ 7:

# Wed`ahd cj ted a`ds! Out km a gdsk`m mc cbgdr team mcw. Weks Hars-

bkfd pbamdtary sdt rdvdrsds ted tragktkcm6 eas abb hdm km cmd seapd,cppcmdmt lcbcrs kgdmtkjy ted pkdlds. Hdm ard prkshatkl. A rdabbymdw kmtdrprdtatkcm cj ledsshdm jcr lcbbdltcr amg od`kmmdr abkfd.

Easorc absc usdg a skhkbar gdsk`m jcr a sdt cj Ledlfdrs.

ECBBDMGCMMD_ LED\\HDM15


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Mc. A


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ 7;

Wed ag tc ted rk`et ks jrch ted Gdldhodr 1;


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ 4 ? Fkm` Mc 514> ? 4/5 Fkm`Pektd & _dg Ha`mdtklPektd & ObalfHarobdg Pektd & Harobdg Obalf Mc 571> 7 Fkm`Pektd & _dg Mc 5 4 Fkm`

Pkte ted dxldptkcm cj oafdbktd sdts, ted sdts bkstdg aocvd wdrd scbg dktedr umwdkètdgamg umjdbtdg, cr wdkètdg amg jdbtdg.

Mc 597, ? Fkm`, Ybastkl, umwdkètdg, umjdbtdg ==

Oafdbktd, ~1;7: ==

\c jar, ted darbkdst ag K eavd gkslcvdrdg jcr Oafdbktd sdts, bkfd ted sdtsecwm aocvd, was km a 1;7: Ledss _dvkdw Lerksthas Latabc` prkmtdg kmocte ted Mcvdhodr amg Gdldhodr kssuds cj ted haàzkmd. \kmld ted agVodbcw bdjtX ks a `dmdrkl ag jrch Ledss _dvkdw, ted hafdr lammct odpcsktkvdby kgdmtkjkdg as Bcwd. Ecwdvdr, K eavd ted sdt km a skhkbar lasdwkte ted Bcwd bc`c dhorckgdrdg cm a rkoocm bclatdg km ted uppdr kmskgdbdjt lcrmdr cj ted lasd Vocttch rkètX. At ted vdry bdast, ted ag edbpsdstaobkse schd fkmg cj tkhd jrahd km wekle ted sdts wdrd avakbaobd.

22 Mcvdhodr 1;7: Ledss _dvkdw22 Lerksthas Latabc`, Jkrst Latabkm ag

Oafdbktd \dt km Yrdsdmtatkcm Lasd ==


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ :?

\updroa @ctekl, Hdbahkmd ==

Kvcry & Obalf (rkèt), Kvcry & Ourùmgy VodbcwX, amg Amtkqudg Vodbcw rkètX

Mc 195, Edmry Cehd, Pccg, 1;:9

T\ Yatdmt #101,?5:> Jkbdg Harle 1:, 1;4


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ :4

YDW WC[ CJ M. E.Lbardhcmt, ME

#505, Fkm` _klearg, : Fkm`, Ybastkl ==

A YCBDWDsfkhc ArtsMchd AF

Wed wrktd-up secwm tc ted rkèt appdardg cm ted jrcmt pa`d cj ted Numd :, 1;7; kssud cj Ledss Bkjd.

Am ag jcr ted sdt VodbcwX appdardg km ted sahd kssud cj ted haàzkmd. Octe ted artklbd amg ted ag statdga \taumtcm-stybd sdt was absc avakbaobd km cbg rard kvcry. Wed sdts scbg jcr $149 dale

22 Abasfa Pabrus Wusf/Kvcry, Dsfkhc ham km typklab àroQuddm> Dsfkhc wcham km typklab àroOksecp> Arltkl CwbFmkèt> Ycbar Odar_ccf> K`bccYawm> \qukrrdb

YCB[@CM LC_YC_AWKCM


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ ::

A_WET_ YCYYD_11


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ZKMWA@D LED\\ \DW\ CJ WED TMKWDG \WAWD\ :5

assuhdg km hcgdrm ledss. Km 1;?:, wekbd bkvkm` km Yarks, Ham _ay waslchhksskcmdg oy am Kmgkam Yrkmld tc dxdlutd ted sdt km skbvdr amg terdd

sdts wdrd hagd.;1;?9 1;?7, Pccg ==

Km 1;74, Ham _ay gdsk`mdg a mdw sdt Vldmtdr rkètX, kssudg km a bkhktdgdgktkcm cj skx wccgdm muhodrdg amg sk`mdg sdts, wekle km 1;70 wdrdprcguldg km abuhkmuh. Edrd ted kmjbudmld cj `dchdtrklab kmgustrkabgdsk`m lam od cosdrvdg as leamld ykdbgs tc ted ratkcmab> ted _ccf was a

lybkmgdr6 ted Fmkèt a sd`hdmt cj a lkrlbd lrdatkm` ted prcjkbd cj tedarledg ecrsds mdlf6 ted Oksecp a octtbd6 ted Quddm hcrd jdhkmkmd wkteted pckmtdg dmg cj ted darbkdr lcmd rdpbaldg oy a spedrd6 ted Fkm`,hdbbcwdg wkte a`d, ted pckmtdg dg`ds cj ted pyrahkg scjtdmdg kmtc alkrlubar pyrahkgab seapd surhcumtkm` a trumlatdg lcmd wkte a ldmtrabecbd. Wed Yawms wdrd abhcst kgdmtklab tc tecsd cj ted 1;?9 sdt dxldptjcr a sbkèt hcgkjklatkcm cj ted oasd tc jalkbktatd eamgbkm`.

Ham _ay, 1;74, Abuhkmuh ==

Km 1;:?, 10 ydars batdr, Ham _ay gdsk`mdg eks tekrg ledss sdt oyhafkm` sbkèt hcgkjklatkcms tc ted 1;74 gdsk`m. Cmby cmd pkdld, tedOksecp, leam`dg ragklabby6 ted octtbd seapd odkm` aoamgcmdg km javcr cj ahcrd lcmvdmtkcmab apprcale gdrkvdg jrch ted Oksecp cj ted stamgarg

\taumtcm sdt. Ham _ays Oksecp was, ecwdvdr, hcrd earhcmkcus. Weddkèt gkjjdrdmt pbamds cj ted \taumtcm hcgdb hdbtdg kmtc cmd bcm`jbcwkm` \-seapdg lurvd gdrkvdg jrch ted Oksecps edag km ted stamgarghcgdb. Wed Quddm amg Yawm rdhakmdg umleam`dg. Wed tcp sdltkcm cjted _ccf amg ted Fkm` was lut oy a lrcss-seapdg kmgdmtatkcm wekbd tedFmkèts dyd, a skhpbd pckmt km ted 1;74 sdt, was dmbar`dg tc a lkrlubarecbd.

Abuhkmuh, sdt amg ocarg. Ocarg was sk`mdg oy Ham _ay amg gatdg 1;:? ==

Km aggktkcm tc tedsd terdd hakm ledss sdts, Ham _ay prcguldg sdvdrabvarkatkcms km wekle ted pkdlds cj ted varkcus sdts ard schdweat hkxdg.\chdtkhds sbkèt leam`ds wdrd kmtrcguldg kmtc ted oaskl gdsk`m cj tedterdd sdts.

Ham _ay gdsk`mdg a ledss taobd (1;


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eu`d jkrd gdstrcydg ?< echds amg 10 kmgustrkab oukbgkm`s, kmlbugkm` tedjaltcry amg kmvdmtcry cj ted _csd Art Lchpamy. Wed lchpamy rdbclatdgtc Obcchjkdbg Mdw Ndrsdy. \ygmdys scms, Ndjjrdy amg Bawrdmld, ocuètted lchpamy km ted darby 1;;9s. Km 1;;7 ted lchpamy hcvdg tc Pccg_kg`d Mdw Ndrsdy.

Abcm` ted way, _csd Art alqukrdg ctedr lchpamkds, sule asLcbcrcm/Avabcm, Parrdm Kmgustrkds, Ahdrklam Yuobksekm`, amg ctedrs.Wed lchpamy ks mcw rdàrgdg as ted jastdst `rcwkm` lraycm

hamujalturdr, rkèt odekmg Okmmdy & \hkte, hafdrs cj Lraycba. Pekbdmcwedrd mdar ted skzd cj ted gchkmamt tcy hafdr, Easorc, _csd Art ksahcm` ted tcp tdm tcy hafdrs. Mcmd cj teks ekstcry, ecwdvdr, dxpbakmsted aggrdss sddm cm ted ocx Vocttch cj prdvkcus pa`dX km wekle teksledss sdt was scbg. Tmbkfd hcst ctedr hamujalturdrs, sdvdmty pdrldmt cjted lchpamys prcgults ard stkbb hagd km ted Tmktdg \tatds.

Weks sdt jrch _csd Art VrkètX wcubg at jkrst appdar tc od ted sahdcmd scbg oy Wulfdt amg/cr Easorc. Wed rccfs, ecwdvdr, ard mctkldaobygkjjdrdmt6 tedy bccf hcrd bkfd tedy lahd jrch Bcwd. Amg wekbd tedfmkèts bccf bkfd tedy lcubg eavd lchd jrch a Fkm`sway sdt, tedy gkjjdr mctkldaoby km ted dars amg oasd gdsk`m. Kt bdavds cmd ratedr oajjbdgas tc ted altuab crk`km cj teks ledss sdt gdsk`m. Ydreaps ted pkdlds wdrd ocuèt jrch varkcus scurlds amg tedm assdhobdg, hule bkfd weawas gcmd oy ted Eamsdm Lchpamy3

_CWW@AHD\, KMLMdw [crf, M[

Wravdb \dt, Ybastkl ==

_cttàhds was prkharkby fmcwm as a quabkty _cubdttd amg Hae Ncm` àhdshamujalturdr.

Ledss sdt lcbbdltcr, Wy Frcbb, eas a pklturd cj a travdb sdt cm eks wdosktd teatks absc suppcsdgby jrch _cttàhds. _cttàhds was purleasdg oy Wed OarcmLchpamy. Oarcm, km turm, was ocuèt oy Lrksbckg, Kml. km 1;0?. Lchpard tedlasd amg sdt secwm tc ted rkèt wkte cmd secwm darbkdr umgdr Ledss Dqukphdmt.

Pcw, teks bkttbd obalf ocx VbdjtX sddhs tcsecw up dvdrywedrd! Lchpamkds bkfd

Grudfd, Ecrm, @ramg _apkgs GcwdbLchpamy, amg ctedrs, abb usdg kt. Wed ledsssdt kmskgd teks cmd, ecwdvdr, ks gkstkmltbygkjjdrdmt jrch tecsd ctedr wccg ledss sdtVsXVodbcw rkètX. Wed sdts gdsk`m jkts ted stybdcj ted dra cj ted ocx kt lahd km, out tedrd ksmc way cj fmcwkm` jcr surd wedtedr kt rdabbycrk`kmabby lahd km ted ocx. Kt ks bkfdby, outmct odycmg qudstkcm.

Pccgdm ledss sdt ==purpcrtdgby jrch _cttàhds ==

_T\\KAM PA_ _DBKDJ11 D


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