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1975 USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW -36
PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOREST AND RANGE EXPERIMENT STATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE
PORTLAND, OREGON
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain.
ABS TRACT
Insec t s t h a t feed on fungi a r e primary d i s p e r s a l agents f o r many b e n e f i c i a l and pathogenic spec ies . Nearly 300 re fe rences on t h e s u b j e c t , published s i n c e t h e mid-19th century a r e l i s t e d i n t h i s b ibl iography.
Keywords: Bibliography, i n s e c t vec to rs , mycophagy, spores .
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Robert Fogel i s research a s s i s t a n t with Department of Botany and P lan t Pathology, Oregon S t a t e Univers i ty , Corva l l i s , and c o l l a b o r a t o r with t h e P a c i f i c Northwest Forest and Range Experiment S t a t i o n .
For well over a century, c e r t a i n i n s e c t s have been known t o feed on fungal f r u i t i n g bodies . fungi ea ten . v i a b l e a f t e r passage through an i n s e c t ' s d i g e s t i v e t r ac t (Leach e t a l . 1934, Nuorteva and Laine 1972). These works have reawakened i n t e r e s t i n t h e r o l e o f i n s e c t mycophagy i n disseminat ion of pathogenic, mycorrhizal , and o t h e r fungi .
Spore-eating i n s e c t s have been presumed t o be vec to rs o f t h e Only r e c e n t l y , however, have spores . been demonstrated t o remain
References i n t h i s b ibl iography are intended t o provide an e n t r y i n t o t h e i n s e c t mycophagy l i t e r a t u r e . are not l i s t e d i n d i v i d u a l l y i n t h i s b ibl iography; i . e . , papers c i t e d by Hingley (1971), Benick (1952), Graham (1967), Weber (1972b), and Weiss (1921). The few re fe rences t h a t I could not pe rsona l ly v e r i f y a r e marked with an a s t e r i s k and a r e c i t e d as found i n secondary sources .
For b r e v i t y , most papers c i t e d by e a r l i e r reviewers
The most f requen t ly repor ted i n s e c t mycophagists a r e e i t h e r Diptera, mainly Mycetophilidae o r Phoridae, and Coleoptera, separab le i n t o bark b e e t l e s and o t h e r b e e t l e s . Agarics and "bracket" fungi (Polyporaceae) encompass most o f t h e commonly repor ted s u b s t r a t e s .
Most l i t e r a t u r e records i n s e c t s ex t rac ted o r rea red from fungal sporocarps r a t h e r than observat ions o f a c t u a l feeding on fungi . Complete food chains are thereby concealed, s i n c e some i n s e c t s i n sporocarps may be p reda tors o r casual v i s i t o r s . However, such i n s e c t s can a l s o s e r v e a s c a r r i e r s o f spores . Food consumption rates , chemical composition, spec ies numbers, models o f food webs, e t c . , have r a r e l y been repor ted .
The b ib l iograph ic search and compilation were supported i n p a r t by National Science Foundation Grant GB-36810X under t h e Coniferous Forest Biome, U.S. I n t e r n a t i o n a l Biological Program.
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9
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2 1
* U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1975-699-317 138 REGION I O
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