Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
����������������� �����
�������������� ���� ���
Michigan Department Of Agriculture
Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service
,VVXHG FRRSHUDWLYHO\ E\�
����������������� �����
������������������������
���������������������� ���������� ������
'DYLG '� .OHZHQR � 6WDWH 6WDWLVWLFLDQ
9LQFH 0DWWKHZV � 'HSXW\ 6WDWH 6WDWLVWLFLDQ
0LFKLJDQ 'HSDUWPHQW RI $JULFXOWXUH
([HFXWLYH 2IILFH
'DQ :\DQW� 'LUHFWRU
8QLWHG 6WDWHV 'HSDUWPHQW RI $JULFXOWXUH
1DWLRQDO $JULFXOWXUDO 6WDWLVWLFV 6HUYLFH
5RQ %RVHFNHU� $GPLQLVWUDWRU
Contents
PageAll fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Brambles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Cherries, sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Cherries, tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Cranberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Grapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Survey methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
��������������� ����������)OR +LOO� 'D\ 6XSHUYLVRU
9HQD +XWWRQ� 1LJKW 6XSHUYLVRU
5RVD 'DYLV
-XOLH (YHUHWW
2OLYH *RHGHUW
&DURO *ULIILWKV
-LP *ULIILWKV
(ERQ\ +RVH\
'HEUD -RQHV
3DW /LQWRQ
7HUHVD /RUUH
9LUJLQLD /XGORZ
6KDU\Q 0F,QW\UH
0LNH 0F0DQXV
1HYD 0LOOHU
-DQH 0RVLHU
/LQGD 1HZFRPE
-DFTXHOLQH 3HUNLQV
3DXOD 6FRWW
'HORUHV 7DERU
1RUPD :LOGH
6RXWKHDVW 0LFKLJDQ
5DFKHO %DNRZVNL� 6XSHUYLVRU� 2WWDZD /DNH
$QQD .DPLQVNL� :\DQGRWWH
&DURO 3LOLJLDQ� 5RFKHVWHU
'RQQD 5DWKEXQ� 9HUPRQWYLOOH
+XJK 6PLWK� -DFNVRQ
0HO 6PLWK� 6WRFNEULGJH
(G :LGLQJ� )HQWRQ
&HQWUDO 0LFKLJDQ
.HQ .UDOLN� 6XSHUYLVRU� 5LYHUGDOH
3DW %LWOHU� +HUVH\
5RQ )HKHU� /DQVLQJ
*HQH 6Q\GHU� /DNHYLHZ
6RXWKZHVW 0LFKLJDQ
&LQGUD 0LNHO� 6XSHUYLVRU� &DVVRSROLV
0DUJDUHW *OLGGHQ� 3DZ 3DZ
6WHYH /DPEHUWRQ� 1LOHV
-R\FH /DQGLV� +RPHU
%RE /DUVHQ� &RORPD
5RVLH 1LPW]� (DX &ODLUH
'DUULQ 6FKDHU� (DX &ODLUH
(DVW &HQWUDO 0LFKLJDQ
0RQD .DF]XN� 6XSHUYLVRU� %DG $[H
0� .HLWK &RUOHZ� /H[LQJWRQ
'LDQH 0F3KHH� .LQGH
-LP 6SDUNV� )HQWRQ
1RUWK 0LFKLJDQ DQG 8SSHU 3HQLQVXOD
+HUE +HPPHV� 6XSHUYLVRU� +DUERU 6SULQJV
-LP &UDQLFN� +DUERU 6SULQJV
'DQ 'DQVE\� %HDU /DNH
$QQ +HUPDW]� +DUULHWWD
*RUGRQ 0F'RQDOG� 0XQLVLQJ
5XVV 6FUDP� .HZDGLQ
%RE 9HQDEOH� /X]HUQH
.LWW\ 9HQDEOH� /X]HUQH
:HVW &HQWUDO 0LFKLJDQ
&DUO 'H.OLQH� 6XSHUYLVRU� *UDQG +DYHQ
'RULV %DVWLDQ� *UDQG +DYHQ
%DEHWWH %XUPHLVWHU� 6KHOE\
%\URQ &DUSHQWHU� *UDQG +DYHQ
%LOO 'XNHV� 6KHOE\
$OEHUW 7HU+DDU� +XGVRQYLOOH
'HERUDK 9DQGDZDWHU� *UDQG 5DSLGV
%HYHUO\ 9LQFHQW� *UDQG +DYHQ
������ ����������
1DWLRQDO $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 6WDWH 'HSDUWPHQWV RI $JULFXOWXUH �1$6'$� HQXPHUDWRUV FROOHFW
GDWD IRU WKH 0LFKLJDQ $JULFXOWXUDO 6WDWLVWLFV 6HUYLFH� 1$6'$ ZRUNHUV ZKR JDWKHUHG
LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU WKLV SXEOLFDWLRQ ZHUH�
������������'HQLVH %RZPDQ
6DP %UXQHU
&KDUOHV %XWOHU
&KDG &ORRV
1HYD &ROHPDQ
-LP &ROORP
1DWKDQ (OLDV
4XRQGD )D\RUVH\
'LDQH +XWFKLQV
$GULHQQH -RQHV
/LVD $� -RQHV
*HQH .HQ\RQ
*DU\ .HRXJK
'DQ /HGEXU\
0DU\ 0DUWLQ
(G 0ROHQGD
1HOOLH 5DLQHV
(OHQD 5RPDQLHOOR
0DUW\ 6DIIHOO
/\QQ 6SLVDN
7HOHSKRQH� ����� ��������
)DFVLPLOH� ����� ��������
H�PDLO� 1$66�0,#QDVV�XVGD�JRY
KWWS�??ZZZ�PGD�VWDWH�PL�XV?PDVV?
������������������������������������������� &RROLGJH 5RDG� 6XLWH ���
3�2� %R[ �����
/DQVLQJ� 0LFKLJDQ ����������
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 ALL FRUIT 1
������������� �������
The East District is further subdividedinto the following areas:North-Upper Peninsula: Northerncounties of Lower Peninsula notincluded elsewhere and the UpperPeninsula counties.Saginaw Bay: Midland, Bay, Saginaw,Tuscola and Huron counties.Central: Isabella, Gratiot, Clinton,Shiawassee, Barry, Eaton, and Inghamcounties.West Thumb: Genesee, Livingston,and Oakland counties.East Thumb: Sanilac, Lapeer, St.Clair, and Macomb counties.South Central: Calhoun, Jackson, St.Joseph, Branch, and Hillsdalecounties.Southeast: Washtenaw, Wayne,Lenawee, and Monroe counties.
2 ALL FRUIT MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
All FruitThere were 127,920 acres of fruit on commercial
operations at the end of 2000. That compares with 140,735acres at the end of 1997. The 1997 figure does not includecranberries, which were added to the fruit rotational surveyin 2000; the 2000 number excludes apricots. Most of thedecline in acres from 1997 to 2000 was in apples. Therewas also less land in most of the other fruit species. Theexceptions were blueberries and grapes, which had acreageincreases of 500 and 1,000, respectively.
There were 2,377 commercial fruit farms at the end of2000. A commercial fruit farm was defined as having at
least one acre of any tree fruit or one-third of an acre ofany berry.
The geographic concentration of fruit variedsubstantially. The top five apple counties accounted for 60percent of the total acres. The comparable figures for tartcherries and blueberries were 78 percent and 95 percent,respectively. The counties with the most acres of fruit, inorder, were: Van Buren, Berrien, Leelanau, Oceana, andKent. They contained 60 percent of the acres of fruit inMichigan.
All fruit: Number of farms and acres, by county and districtCounty and
districtTotalfarms Apples Cherries,
tartCherries,
sweet Blueberries Grapes Peaches Plums
AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeCharlevoix, Cheboygan, EmmetNorthwest 3
IoniaKentMasonMontcalm, MecostaMuskegonNewaygoOceanaOttawaWest Central 3
AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest 3
NorthSaginaw BayCentralWest ThumbEast ThumbSouth CentralSoutheastEast 3
Michigan
4439
124184
43
17451
20115
36224420
111161529
123407
2524
362941
96596441674683
456
2,377
660930900
2,0001,150
605,700
95010,300
1,650950
2,3001,7003,5504,000
25,400
8505,3001,100
2505,200
12,700
220150620610900400800
3,700
47,500
2,0801,2004,1008,100
850
17016,500
2801,800
170210
7,750
10,300
2801,950
120140
1,4503,940
167
713
6
60
30,800
810270
1,8004,150
250
7,300
530
480
1,100
160
45230
8
58
33
870
8,700
25
920
5,4006,620
2,650960
7,25010,900
26125
4893
1152622
455
18,000
255275
550
37
7,000
4,85012,800
818
113
13,500
5095
210
85330
9585
1,800110
2,540
4701,800
4202,730
1516
816951060
220
5,700
60185
280
80
155
300
40150
185390
30
1,000
--continued
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 ALL FRUIT 3
All Fruit Counties
All fruit: Number of farms and acres, by county and district (continued)
County anddistrict Pears Brambles Cranberries Nectarines Strawberries Other 1
All fruit
2000 1997 2
AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeCharlevoix, Cheboygan, EmmetNorthwest
IoniaKentMasonMontcalm, MecostaMuskegonNewaygoOceanaOttawaWest Central
AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest
NorthSaginaw BayCentralWest ThumbEast ThumbSouth CentralSoutheastEast
Michigan
40164526
150
95
240
385
6285
80230
610
357
1985
850
40
40
140
170
3714332544
948
210
460
150150
20
65
15
250
3
15
90
2
110
3565
132
70
2025
183
8050
170
10564
13036896477
565
1,050
605450
930
60
55145
80100
20135110165
13870
550430110
179
111026
718
3,6502,4707,210
14,8302,440
44031,040
1,00510,880
4,5651,0503,5052,130
14,1059,700
46,940
4,49017,695
1,820820
19,59044,415
450395855805
1,350610
1,0605,525
127,920
3,8602,9207,770
14,8003,520
37033,240
1,67512,700
4,5601,1453,9952,585
14,2509,760
50,670
5,29020,175
2,1901,075
21,46550,195
445455
1,205910
1,595770
1,2506,630
140,735 1 Fruits combined to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2 Includes apricots, excludes cranberries. 3 Totals may not add due to combining fruits to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
4 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
ApplesApples: Number of farms and acres, by county and district
County anddistrict
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
Antrim 1
BenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeNorthwest
IoniaKentMasonMontcalm, MecostaMuskegonNewaygoOceanaOttawaWest Central
AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest
NorthSaginaw BayCentralWest ThumbEast ThumbSouth CentralSoutheastEast
Michigan
3731697439
250
36150
361618249060
430
63255
2116
110465
62295939683464
355
1,500
3632657839
250
31145
361416219557
415
61247
1814
110450
56275737643361
335
1,450
3330667734
240
26125
361415208648
370
52202
181197
380
56275234542760
310
1,300
2926546729
205
17100
281116157746
310
35165
198
78305
55264030482556
280
1,100
8501,2001,1502,2002,1007,500
2,00011,800
1,500950
2,2001,9003,3503,800
27,500
1,7008,1001,050
6506,400
17,900
270240
1,0001,0501,800
750990
6,100
59,000
7501,2501,1002,2502,0507,400
1,90011,800
1,5001,0002,1502,0003,6004,150
28,100
1,6007,8501,000
5506,700
17,700
260200960
1,0001,650
750980
5,800
59,000
8001,2501,1002,4001,8507,400
1,65012,000
1,7001,0502,5002,1003,7004,200
28,900
1,3007,2001,050
4507,100
17,100
250180920640
1,050580980
4,600
58,000
720930900
2,0001,1505,700
95010,300
1,650950
2,3001,7003,5504,000
25,400
8505,3001,100
2505,200
12,700
220150620610900400800
3,700
47,500 1 Includes Charlevoix, Cheboygan, and Emmet.
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 5
Apples: Acres by variety and year plantedYear
planted Cortland Empire Fuji Gala GingerGold
GoldenDelicious
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
453
183317
713
81013181226221725372820552024
514
490
271199
355160230225240275130125105145205115175180
70201820
541
2,940
02200020703084
78100
67100
417334141213
560
61493243
393089
14583
170165
965296
115175355275
9766
2,080
0000000051100
12162414185262254822
0
300
840635385420
75175135175130145140160230200145170165180260410240220140115
5,890
Honeycrisp Ida Red Jonagold Jonamac Jonathan(regular)
Jonathan(sport)
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
000000000000000034
234095
105120140
530
415300595
1,115155160195150135
77706657364045433853827245
10571
4,120
0055094366
11111766
150155160195
88105120
5221
1
1,190
18
1365
23161646
51514
25
241432281516
2220
310
1,745225165205
1850715976172730548761723337333529302714
3,200
39905377206042633853
13589
115125
96476588746233852724
1,600
--continued
6 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Apples: Acres by variety and year planted (continued)Year
planted McIntosh Mutsu NorthernSpy
PaulaRed
Red Delicious(regular)
Red Delicious(sport)
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
535180265475
89205145
856341
145130140145
49453435513727353935
3,030
3040564412
92521654331124711271525152721122335
4
650
525310230255
3039
12574
13077834587
10579382559226969271829
2,550
47180250170
2844
910191123
6647
27351829
1516
900
915255170185
3858
10074542316142816
6922
294
2220
19
2,050
630345720
1,050520665435615330455520400335180120
6773
190265305285265210150
9,130
R IGreening
Rome(regular)
Rome(sport) Winesap Other Michigan
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
170125
322410
0746000003
1300202200
400
445225395490
8675
165135
5261591272534534
326
41910
004
2,470
401947
175130
7235459869443396
1106948413313131813
18
1,270
125473627
132569711
12161
131012
3183
340
10559
110115
3349706065293855364282
10547553799
115253633
1,500
6,6853,0603,6505,2351,4301,9351,8251,8451,6551,2951,6001,3401,5851,6101,3951,3301,1051,3151,2551,7201,6101,325
945750
47,500
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 7
Apples: Trees by variety and year plantedYear
planted Cortland Empire Fuji Gala Gold GoldenDelicious
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
1,900300
2,1004,3002,300
9001,9001,1001,3002,0002,8003,6004,0003,1003,5006,600
11,70010,100
5,50013,700
3,6003,9001,1003,200
94,500
2,8001,200
13,70052,20022,50041,90031,70041,60039,90022,40019,20020,40030,80040,40031,50053,60056,50020,900
5,1004,9004,4001,0001,100
300
560,000
0600600
000
5000
2,9000
7000
3,7001,900
21,30042,30023,90032,10017,60024,80012,800
6,4005,7005,200
203,000
1,800300
1,2001,600
800900
1,100800
5,4005,600
20,70046,90023,00057,30056,50028,00018,60044,10045,80068,000
143,000109,000
40,10033,500
754,000
00000000
2,000400300
00
5,5006,4008,6003,6005,600
23,10027,000
9,90020,100
4,5000
117,000
67,80070,60048,30057,30010,40023,10017,00025,30017,80022,70022,90027,40042,70047,70031,70039,90058,20049,10059,200
116,00065,30062,30041,60030,700
1,055,000
Honeycrisp Ida Red Jonagold Jonamac Jonathan(regular)
Jonathan(sport)
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
0000000000000000
650950
7,60012,50022,60026,60039,00047,100
157,000
31,20031,80081,200
148,00022,50021,80026,90023,70019,40012,50011,80010,500
9,4007,3006,800
12,9006,6005,2009,100
13,20015,600
9,80028,50019,300
585,000
00
1,3001,300
01,500
900500800
1,2002,3002,3003,300
14,90052,80058,40056,80077,00030,60036,40042,70018,000
6,700300
410,000
1001,0002,000
900700
3,1001,9002,5006,300
9002,4002,300
4002,2006,6003,200
11,5006,6004,3006,000
300500800
0
66,500
104,00020,20017,80021,800
2,3007,8008,6009,600
14,5002,1004,5004,700
10,30012,600
9,30017,700
5,8008,9004,8005,9005,6005,7006,3004,200
315,000
3,20010,200
7,20011,000
2,70010,600
5,50011,600
5,1009,300
19,80023,10024,20024,70023,700
8,80019,40020,00019,30016,20012,70016,70010,100
8,900
324,000
--continued
8 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Apples: Trees by variety and year planted (continued)Year
planted McIntosh Mutsu NorthernSpy
PaulaRed
Red Delicious(regular)
Red Delicious(sport)
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
26,50019,50038,60068,30012,50030,60024,60013,10010,500
8,10022,30023,80029,70026,80012,900
7,2006,8009,6008,0007,5004,7008,600
12,5007,300
440,000
3,0004,4006,1006,5001,5001,3003,2003,0007,0006,2004,0001,9006,5001,5004,4002,4004,9002,1004,9004,0002,3004,6007,200
600
93,500
25,40035,20026,50032,600
4,4004,600
19,60011,50016,10010,90013,300
7,70014,50020,00013,300
6,2006,5008,6003,900
13,40013,500
5,8002,2004,300
320,000
5,50020,00033,60022,400
3,4005,1001,3001,4002,5002,1003,0001,5001,6001,0002,5009,000
700950350
1,700600
3,8007,3003,700
135,000
58,20031,00020,70024,400
4,6006,900
12,60010,70011,300
3,2003,1003,0007,3002,3002,0001,500
300300
7,400500
4,8007,000
3001,600
225,000
57,40042,700
110,000176,000
82,000149,000
69,200110,000
51,70086,60086,30079,10071,00034,60036,20019,30015,30065,50072,40084,100
101,00079,90061,40049,300
1,790,000
R IGreening
Rome(regular)
Rome(sport) Winesap Other Michigan
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
10,20013,300
3,7002,6001,300
01,200
6001,000
00000
4002,300
00
3000
300300
00
37,500
28,20025,30053,40060,00011,60011,60023,20022,300
7,40011,300
9,1001,800
10,80010,700
7,7005,200
4505,300
7503,2002,000
00
700
312,000
4,9002,8007,700
28,80021,50010,900
5,7006,900
17,30010,700
6,6006,200
20,20023,00014,40013,20012,200
8,6002,9003,1003,2002,200
2001,800
235,000
7,4004,3003,5003,400
100400200600800900800100200
1,700200
1,700100
5,3001,5002,500
600200
1,100400
38,000
6,5006,300
12,80016,600
3,9006,0009,2008,2008,0004,9005,1007,7006,400
12,80023,90027,00017,50018,200
8,60026,40032,500
5,6009,3009,600
293,000
446,000341,000492,000740,000211,000338,000266,000305,000249,000224,000261,000274,000320,000352,000368,000375,000338,000405,000343,000491,000504,000398,000287,000232,000
8,560,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 9
Apples: Acres and trees by district and variety
VarietyNorthwest Mason-Oceana Grand Rapids
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther
Total
45250
15110
35670120890165
10250
70710115
1,07020
120260360125
955
190
5,700
6,10042,600
5,50027,00012,700
101,00032,300
130,00051,500
3,50021,20011,40095,00016,000
142,0002,600
12,80023,00055,80020,00018,600
70028,700
860,000
90265
5160
0600145725120
10330140340180460
45210240630250
5010
195
5,200
12,00039,500
1,00030,800
080,90030,500
110,00025,200
1,90034,80022,70044,30024,50051,50013,80019,10017,900
104,00030,200
8,300800
26,300
730,000
1751,690
3651,250
1851,870
1551,840
545200920695
1,18095
590485
0630
4,6901,285
76090
505
20,200
41,600331,000145,000507,000
77,000384,000
46,400254,500213,000
45,200104,000166,500188,000
14,90076,70075,600
069,900
919,000172,000155,000
8,700135,000
4,130,000
Southwest East Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther
Total
70560
80380
352,300
75415250
701,470
670335200210275
65620
3,050705355205305
12,700
17,300114,000
24,300128,000
7,000422,000
39,80056,90094,50011,000
132,000116,500
50,70029,60028,40033,500
4,80076,900
635,00074,60051,30024,90057,000
2,230,000
110175
95180
45450
35250110
20230
25465
60220
755
300400105
1030
305
3,700
17,50032,90027,20061,20020,30067,100
8,00033,60025,800
4,90023,000
6,90062,000
8,50021,400
9,500800
37,30076,20015,200
1,8002,900
46,000
610,000
4902,940
5602,080
3005,890
5304,1201,190
3103,2001,6003,030
6502,550
900400
2,0509,1302,4701,270
3401,500
47,500
94,500560,000203,000754,000117,000
1,055,000157,000585,000410,000
66,500315,000324,000440,000
93,500320,000135,000
37,500225,000
1,790,000312,000235,000
38,000293,000
8,560,000
10 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Apples: Acres by district and year plantedYear planted Northwest Mason-Oceana Grand Rapids Southwest East Michigan
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Total
875575325650185200315235260
96155
75215295145105
9377
115220185120
74110
5,700
705435320715
60110130
95230170175105170225160225
90145
95165180185155155
5,200
1,8501,0501,4702,320
710875745830700630735775790620630575570615595835875545515345
20,200
2,580790
1,2501,130
365635395630350300380305300355330285275405320350265415175115
12,700
675210285420110115240
55115
99155
80105115130140
7773
130155105
602625
3,700
6,6853,0603,6505,2351,4301,9351,8251,8451,6551,2951,6001,3401,5801,6101,3951,3301,1051,3151,2551,7251,6101,325
945750
47,500
Apples: Trees by district and year plantedYear planted Northwest Mason-Oceana Grand Rapids Southwest East Michigan
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Total
49,60067,70040,10088,40027,40026,80050,00037,50036,40016,00025,60012,10037,40058,20034,90021,50017,10020,80020,40047,30040,30032,90018,60033,000
860,000
44,10043,00039,30084,600
8,20015,00018,40014,60030,50028,60027,40015,50024,60038,00027,40056,00016,40020,50014,00030,40036,50034,60034,30028,100
730,000
110,000112,000220,000326,000110,000140,000105,000143,000115,000115,000125,000183,000181,000158,000191,000204,000191,000210,000188,000250,000312,000173,000163,000105,000
4,130,000
205,00092,400
157,000167,000
49,700140,000
58,600102,000
51,70048,50058,30047,50056,40074,70082,50056,00089,700
139,00077,000
118,00093,000
139,00066,60060,400
2,230,000
37,30025,90035,60074,00015,70016,20034,000
7,90015,40015,90024,70015,90020,60023,10032,20037,50023,80014,70043,60045,30022,20018,500
4,5005,500
610,000
446,000341,000492,000740,000211,000338,000266,000305,000249,000224,000261,000274,000320,000352,000368,000375,000338,000405,000343,000491,000504,000398,000287,000232,000
8,560,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 11
Apples: Acres by rootstock and varietyVariety Seedling 111 106 7 (VII) 26 Mark
CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther
Michigan
4572
380
7005
51000
1,40025
50030
50026
810680150550
51110125
6,300
94670
32150
411,070
721,010
11056
530330420130250200360
2,41027
605370
73190
9,200
57345
20175
141,150
135870145
37335340535145505280300
1,85062
370145
45240
8,100
78860
72380
251,220
67830225135415505675145480180165
2,07048
465400
55355
9,850
78455140385
56600
80205265
1996
105290
82260
5585
1,2002
1307913
220
4,900
21115
74155
18125
536
13021594761
9120
231247
01213
542
1,150
9 (IX) Interstem Bud 9 Other Unknown Michigan
CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther
Michigan
2866
165480
89260
77125210
2246979211434538
1950
7550
977
2,300
3291116
027
038
40
185
242
267
2164
02120
68
350
93
20160
1039211432
0007051
1090000
10
350
253
112
59162714
031
62610
639
501522
23
28
350
75320
20160
45640
52455
5520
270140400
86355
80240555
96220140
21205
4,650
4902,940
5602,080
3005,890
5304,1201,190
3103,2001,6003,030
6502,550
9002,0509,130
4002,4701,270
3401,500
47,500
12 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Apples: Acres and trees by district and rootstockRootstock Northwest Oceana-Mason Grand Rapids
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
Seedling1111067 (VII)26Mark9 (IX)InterstemBud 9OtherUnknown
Total
790720
1,680580470105
35351540
1,230
5,700
50,000103,000242,000
99,000115,000
32,00022,200
5,1006,8007,900
177,000
860,000
7801,2801,030
730170130105
51090
870
5,200
54,500174,000167,000115,000
36,00045,00029,800
9004,4009,400
94,000
730,000
2,2203,8602,5404,8202,930
6001,420
110290
901,320
20,200
149,000567,000424,000826,000850,000249,000607,000
25,500161,000
18,500253,000
4,130,000
Southwest East Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
Seedling1111067 (VII)26Mark9 (IX)InterstemBud 9OtherUnknown
Total
2,0003,0202,4902,890
790205430
903095
660
12,700
154,000383,000463,000470,000265,000
82,000262,000
19,50020,80015,70095,000
2,230,000
510320360830540110310110
535
570
3,700
25,50038,00044,000
115,000149,000
32,00094,00026,000
2,0003,500
81,000
610,000
6,3009,2008,1009,8504,9001,1502,300
350350350
4,650
47,500
433,0001,265,0001,340,0001,625,0001,415,000
440,0001,015,000
77,000195,000
55,000700,000
8,560,000
Apples: Number of farms and acres with 500or more trees per acre by size group
High densitysize group
1997 2000
Farms Acres Farms Acres
Less than 1 acre1-4.9 acres5-9.9 acres10-24.9 acres25-49.9 acres50 acres or more
Michigan
163712161410
105
10100
85265450890
1,800
2332132314
8
113
109095
395520890
2,000
Apples: Number of farms and acres with 500or more trees per acre by district
District1997 2000
Farms Acres Farms Acres
Northwest, Oceana-Mason, and EastGrand RapidsSouthwest
Michigan
214341
105
160990650
1,800
254840
113
1601,180
660
2,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 13
Apple Counties
Apples: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres200 or more acres
Michigan
595390355110
50
1,500
565380338118
49
1,450
515315312106
52
1,300
435273272
7347
1,100
2,0006,600
19,00014,60016,800
59,000
2,0006,300
18,00015,60017,100
59,000
1,8005,400
16,80014,30019,700
58,000
1,6004,700
14,8009,800
16,600
47,500
Apples: Trees and percent of total by variety
Variety1986 1991 1997 2000
Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent
CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)SpartanWinesapOther
Michigan
36,000319,000
( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )
582,000( 1 )
568,000( 1 )( 1 )
634,000( 2 )
489,00066,000
332,000183,000
74,000560,000
1,077,000506,000
( 2 )44,00074,000
256,000
5,800,000
0.65.5
10.0
9.8
10.9
8.41.15.73.21.39.7
18.68.7
0.81.34.4
48,100440,000
( 1 )188,000
( 1 )723,000
( 1 )618,000
68,000( 1 )
560,000166,000556,000
93,000364,000194,000
68,000452,000
1,414,000449,000174,000
62,00072,900
200,000
6,910,000
0.76.4
2.7
10.5
8.91.0
8.12.48.01.35.32.81.06.5
20.56.52.50.91.12.9
101,000648,000204,000578,000101,000
1,090,000( 1 )
592,000430,000
70,000462,000307,000518,000
96,200395,000183,000
65,000302,000
1,785,000399,000241,000
67,00072,800
283,000
8,990,000
1.17.22.36.41.1
12.1
6.64.80.85.13.45.81.14.42.00.73.4
19.94.42.70.70.83.1
94,500560,000203,000754,000117,000
1,055,000157,000585,000410,000
66,500315,000324,000440,000
93,500320,000135,000
37,500225,000
1,790,000312,000235,000
55,30038,000
237,700
8,560,000
1.16.52.48.81.4
12.31.86.84.80.83.73.85.11.13.71.60.42.6
20.93.62.70.60.42.8
1 Included in other or not yet grown. 2 Sport and regular not differentiated.
14 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Apple Losses Due to Fireblight
A fireblight epidemic in 2000 killed 220,000 youngtrees outright and severely damaged 80,000 prime bearingage trees. These 300,000 trees, on 1,100 acres, werereported as killed by fireblight on the 2000 Rotational FruitSurvey. Growers in the Southwest Fruit District (Allegan,Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, and Van Buren Counties) lost950 of the 1,100 acres. Trees planted before 1991 wereremoved mainly due to the death of the bearing surface
and the uncertainty about when the trees would bear fruitagain. There were 500 acres and 80,000 trees in thatcategory. There were 600 acres and 220,000 young trees,planted in 1991 and later, that died immediately. Thoseacres and trees are shown by year planted, variety, androotstock in the following three tables. The fireblightdamage reported here was as of January 2001, when datacollection ended for the survey.
Apples: Acres and trees killed outright byfireblight in 2000, by year planted
Year Acres Trees
1991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
3145294692
125145
5529
3
600
8,60014,70011,40017,10033,90044,60048,00026,30013,900
1,500
220,000
Apples: Acres and trees killed outright byfireblight in 2000, by variety
Variety Acres Trees
EmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousIda RedJonagoldJonathan (all)Paula RedRed Delicious (all)Rome (all)Other
Michigan
14239015
1253280771170
558
600
3,60010,40035,50011,30046,500
5,80044,80014,900
2,60023,500
1,10020,000
220,000
Apples: Acres and trees killed outright byfireblight in 2000, by rootstock
Rootstock Acres Trees
1111067(VII)269(IX)Other
Michigan
4585
21060
16535
600
7,00016,00049,00025,000
115,0008,000
220,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 BLUEBERRIES 15
Blueberries
Blueberries: Number of farms and acres by county and district
County anddistrict
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
Northwest
MuskegonOttawaOther countiesWest Central
AlleganBerrienVan BurenOther countiesSouthwest
East
Michigan
9
35130
20185
9077
2156
388
53
635
10
34128
23185
9274
2025
373
57
625
9
31125
23179
7968
1916
344
63
595
11
25111
25161
7962
1914
336
67
575
30
1,0004,800
2506,050
2,500950
6,30050
9,800
520
16,400
30
1,0905,000
2806,370
2,650995
6,55055
10,250
550
17,200
20
1,0605,150
2706,480
2,700990
6,80060
10,550
450
17,500
25
9205,400
3006,620
2,650960
7,25040
10,900
455
18,000
Blueberries: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres200 or more acres
Michigan
315175112
258
635
280185130
228
625
270175116
268
595
265163113
2212
575
1,2002,8506,2003,3502,800
16,400
1,1503,0507,1002,9003,000
17,200
1,1003,0006,3003,5003,600
17,500
1,0502,6506,0002,9005,400
18,000
Blueberries: Irrigated and non-irrigated acres by variety
Variety Notirrigated
Drip(trickle) Subterranean Traveling
gunOverheadsprinkler Other Michigan
BluecropElliottJerseyRubelOther
Michigan
1,080380
2,580570690
5,300
830275
1,030265400
2,800
11530
24560
140
590
655235
1,060255395
2,600
2,100865
2,200430
1,055
6,650
1015151010
60
4,7901,8007,1301,5902,690
18,000
16 BLUEBERRIES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Blueberries: Acres by district and variety
Variety Northwestand East
WestCentral Southwest Michigan
BerkeleyBluecropBluejayBluerayBluettaBrigittaBurlingtonCollinsCovilleDukeEarliblueElliottJerseyNelsonNorthlandPatriotPembertonRancocasRubelSpartanOther
Total
1585
3110
306352
1910
1354
1922
825
1410
480
402,165
97260
6741842814
12334
1,0001,980
25311034
8435
24120
6,620
1102,540
170120
9029
1152931
22532
7905,015
61754323
1401,150
3280
10,900
1654,790
270490160
70205
6050
35085
1,8007,130
90125
7565
1501,590
70210
18,000
Blueberries: Acres with irrigation by county and districtCounty
anddistrict
Totalacres
Acres withoverheadirrigation
Acres withother
irrigation
Acreswithout
irrigation
MuskegonOttawaOther countiesWest Central
AlleganBerrienVan BurenOther countiesSouthwest
East & Northwest
Michigan
9205,400
3006,620
2,650960
7,25040
10,900
480
18,000
5203,100
1503,770
77080
1,850
2,700
180
6,650
2001,550
801,830
990345
2,80015
4,150
70
6,050
200750
701,020
890535
2,60025
4,050
230
5,300
Blueberries: Acres ofother varieties grownVariety Acres
BluegoldConcordSierraStanleyWeymouthOther
Michigan
118
17474780
210
Blueberries: Acres by bushes per acre and year plantedYear planted 870 or less 870.1-1,088 1,088.1-1,244 1,244.1 or more Michigan
1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-19951996-2000
Michigan
1,940220270210240175
45
3,100
3,500705605605700400385
6,900
2,010560675
1,1451,100
680480
6,650
48085
150190140205100
1,350
7,9301,5701,7002,1502,1801,4601,010
18,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 BLUEBERRIES 17
Blueberries: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Berkeley Bluecrop Bluejay Blueray Bluetta Brigitta Burlington Collins
1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
10237
247490000
165
1,395580485885860415
3432
46337
4,790
201129339865
110
120
270
2605733673927
50002
490
5617333215
610000
160
000200668
480
70
662828332117
02190
205
2130
026100000
60
Coville Duke Earliblue Elliott Jersey Nelson Northland Patriot
1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
2811
613100000
50
0003
48207
1526182112
350
6512
303001010
85
419
140360445375
85125
51100
69
1,800
4,450700740560455160
9171814
7
7,130
00000
1821
91
2120
90
42
31262423
02
1030
125
00
12123119
01000
75
Pemberton Rancocas Rubel Spartan Other Michigan
1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
590501000000
65
935
3314
5000000
150
1,1705996787680
22
1278
1,590
00
142420
903000
70
1001210142333
232
110
210
7,9301,5701,7002,1502,1801,460
190230125310155
18,000
18 BLUEBERRIES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Blueberry Counties
Blueberries: Acres and percent of total by variety
Variety1986 1991 1997 2000
Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent
BerkeleyBluecropBluejayBluerayBluettaBrigittaBurlingtonCollinsCovilleDukeEarliblueElliottJerseyNelsonNorthlandPatriotPembertonRancocasRubelSpartanOther
Michigan
1803,270
110460160
5306,490
60
901,340
301,380
14,100
1.323.2
0.83.31.1
3.846.0
0.4
0.69.50.29.8
2104,150
250550190
11046386175
9707,270
110150
1401,440
92548
16,400
1.325.3
1.53.41.2
0.70.30.20.40.55.9
44.3
0.70.9
0.98.80.63.3
1704,650
260500165
15190
6050
30085
1,5907,140
50115
9065
1601,570
75200
17,500
1.026.6
1.52.90.90.11.10.30.31.70.59.1
40.80.30.70.50.40.99.00.41.1
1654,790
270490160
70205
6050
35085
1,8007,130
90125
7565
1501,590
70210
18,000
0.926.6
1.52.70.90.41.10.30.31.90.5
10.039.6
0.50.70.40.40.88.80.41.2
1 Included in other.
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 BRAMBLES 19
BramblesBrambles: Number of farms and acres by county and district
Countyand
district
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
Northwest
West Central
BerrienOtherSouthwest
East
Michigan
20
18
282250
67
155
22
18
322355
65
160
31
26
352055
78
190
28
22
351550
80
180
30
35
10065
165
310
540
30
40
13070
200
230
500
45
45
14060
200
220
510
40
40
14030
170
210
460
Brambles: Number of farms and acres by size group
Sizegroup
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-4 acres5-9 acres10 acres or more
Michigan
1242011
155
1262113
160
1641412
190
1591011
180
170120250
540
170130200
500
22090
200
510
22555
180
460
Brambles: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Bristol Canby Heritage Other Michigan
1985 and before1986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
01600
1788
40
71120
96151
60
40343716
8415
145
1824722026182116
215
6570
1354540403530
460
Brambles: Acres by district and variety
VarietyNorthwest
andWest Central
East Southwest Michigan
BristolCanbyHeritageOther
Total
1131056
80
118
11081
210
38292578
170
4060
145215
460
Brambles: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Variety Acres
AlgonquinAutumn BlissAutumn BrittenBlack SatinBoyneChesterChillowackCumberlandEncoreIllinois HardyJewelKillarneyLatham
516
44
104
15324
171019
Lowden PurpleNovaPreludeRedwingReveilleRoyaltyThornfreeTitanTulameenOther
Michigan
282536698
53
215
20 CHERRIES, SWEET MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Cherries, sweetCherries, sweet: Number of farms and acres by county and district
Countyand
district
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
AntrimBenzie & CharlevoixGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeNorthwest
MasonOceanaOtherWest Central
BerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest
East
Michigan
3931
108151
25354
275045
122
592222
103
56
635
342298
14526
325
254136
102
61211597
41
565
3424
100150
22330
24382890
54201488
37
545
272389
13719
295
21373088
55161182
35
500
950360
2,0603,800
3007,470
500560140
1,200
1807555
310
70
9,050
880350
1,7503,750
2707,000
480540110
1,130
1607545
280
90
8,500
920340
1,8504,050
2907,450
490530100
1,120
1357045
250
80
8,900
810290
1,8004,150
2507,300
530480
901,100
1604525
230
70
8,700
Cherries, sweet: Number of farms and acres by size group
Sizegroup
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100 acres or more
Michigan
357192
806
635
301182
739
565
280170
8510
545
265150
769
500
1,1203,4403,610
880
9,050
9803,1503,0701,300
8,500
8502,8003,8501,400
8,900
8002,7003,8001,400
8,700
Cherries, sweet: Acres and trees by district and variety
VarietyNorthwest West Central Southwest
and East Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
CavalierEmperor FrancisGoldHedelfingenNapoleonRainierSamSchmidtUlsterVanOther
Total
1201,7001,970
3801,000
200390460600
90390
7,300
11,800159,000193,000
34,90091,00019,30039,20038,80060,500
8,50035,000
691,000
27100450
50118
689555422075
1,100
3,30011,00047,000
4,40012,800
8,90012,100
6,4006,1002,2009,800
124,000
1300
12012
73040131550
300
2,20000
12,5002,2001,1003,7003,5001,6001,800
10,400
39,000
1601,8002,420
5501,130
275515555655125515
8,700
17,300170,000240,000
51,800106,000
29,30055,00048,70068,20012,50055,200
854,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CHERRIES, SWEET 21
Cherries, sweet: Acres by variety and year plantedYear
planted Cavalier EmperorFrancis Gold Hedelfingen Napoleon Rainier
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
100
244
203
17486
10121310
436332313
160
110180130420
5139
1055338546781494619182950326330454546
1,800
140120110480120120
866188976499
1409533
5318343886394
10555
2,420
125674488121415
423
311261116
6518
211417
685
550
22596
110320
16592016
82826
91713
417
3181733183711
9
1,130
21414632220
32591
2119
928
872037628
275
Sam Schmidt Ulster Van Other Michigan
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
14161765321441221826211520
556
1515152312354617
515
19072336222
43
1035
610
210
13
105167
22171410
555
376
232516173231164852814632201626251918433023
655
15327200130
207
2423241245
1521
125
10090244814
427
27368797
1065
213316292118
515
925665490
1,600320310320220260250280330390255150105120215185290210330285195
8,700
22 CHERRIES, SWEET MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Cherries, sweet: Trees by variety and year plantedYear
planted Cavalier EmperorFrancis Gold Hedelfingen Napoleon Rainier
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
7000
2,200570
1,980310
1,850350710630
1,0601,4001,300
990410410770300510600360120400
17,300
7,80015,00013,20039,500
4,8003,8909,6905,2003,4404,8506,0408,3505,1004,5801,6101,8002,8205,3203,2206,4203,2404,6904,5004,940
170,000
10,70010,90011,30047,00013,50012,300
8,5505,9508,3008,9005,6409,900
14,3009,8903,070
5603,0707,8604,5508,7706,920
10,20011,500
6,370
240,000
8,9005,9004,6008,4101,0701,3201,400
4602,510
300950
2,3601,1301,420
500390
90730
2,2901,4701,7102,2201,030
640
51,800
18,4008,450
10,30030,400
1,4505,2501,9001,480
9302,6002,600
6301,6801,430
3402,300
3201,7901,9503,3602,1404,0601,280
960
106,000
1201,1801,3105,8302,5602,080
330200400800
901,9802,5501,0303,5801,230
750200
80290
1,060530220900
29,300
Sam Schmidt Ulster Van Other Michigan
1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Michigan
1,1801,4001,4106,3403,2001,3604,0303,6201,7102,4801,9701,5602,130
570550770
1,6701,4301,8402,5701,5704,2305,5301,880
55,000
14,2006,1103,2805,4102,200
330290940
2,780510900150
1,020100310740480
0550710
2,4201,8901,6101,770
48,700
200620520
2,0202,5801,4201,8503,5402,8501,5704,8205,3608,5504,6703,1902,3601,7802,7602,5202,0801,9104,5503,9302,550
68,200
1,030290170670170
00
80410
01,940
7402,590
200330190390100250500650
1,470230100
12,500
7,9006,8502,9105,2201,300
2702,250
180620280520610
1,2501,010
5301,050
420540
2,2504,2201,9804,0005,8503,190
55,200
70,50056,70049,000
153,00033,40030,20030,60023,50024,30023,00026,10032,70041,70026,20015,00011,80012,20021,50019,80030,90024,20038,20035,80023,700
854,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CHERRIES, SWEET 23
Sweet Cherry Counties
Cherries, sweet: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees
AttikaBingHardy GiantHartlandKristenLapinNelsonRoyaltonSomersetStellaVegaVicVistaWindsorOther
Michigan
185
771120147610171028
32888
110
515
1,800500
6,6001,8002,1004,8007,1001,9002,100
9002,400
3002,6007,400
12,900
55,200
Cherries, sweet: Acres and trees by rootstockVariety Acres Trees
MahalebMazzardM x M2M x M60Gisela 5Gisela 6Other
Michigan
3,1504,970
115350
203560
8,700
306,000475,000
12,80037,500
8,5006,5007,700
854,000
Cherries, sweet: Trees and percent of total by variety
Variety1986 1991 1997 2000
Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent
CavalierEmperor FrancisGoldHedelfingenNapoleonRainierSamSchmidtUlsterVanWindsor
Michigan
( 1 )113,000187,000
66,000247,000
17,00028,00091,000
( 1 )( 1 )
54,000
920,000
12.320.3
7.226.8
1.83.09.9
5.9
8,800140,000207,000
60,700165,000
26,20037,90064,10035,80014,60024,300
847,000
1.016.524.4
7.219.5
3.14.57.64.21.72.9
16,500164,000225,000
63,000124,000
32,90049,10054,00053,40014,400
9,900
843,000
2.019.526.7
7.514.7
3.95.86.46.31.71.2
17,300170,000240,000
51,800106,000
29,30055,00048,70068,20012,500
7,400
854,000
2.019.928.1
6.112.4
3.46.45.78.01.50.9
1 Not yet grown.
24 CHERRIES, TART MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Cherries, tartCherries, tart: Number of farms and acres by county and district
Countyand
district
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeNorthwest
KentMasonMuskegonNewagoOceanaOttawaOtherWest Central
AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest
East
Michigan
4636
117172
39410
14311110
11113
7197
26148
129
79274
54
935
4229
115164
32382
163010
99913
4181
22137
119
70249
33
845
3827
105151
25346
1227
89
77
11144
19102
78
54190
25
705
352697
14326
327
824
58
71
7123
1177
47
36135
30
615
2,6101,2604,7007,7001,580
17,850
6201,960
620430
8,000220
5011,900
4803,920
430170
3,2708,270
180
38,200
2,6001,3004,6007,7001,200
17,400
6301,920
520370
8,350190
2012,000
4203,300
450160
2,1306,460
140
36,000
2,3501,2504,4507,8501,100
17,000
3901,860
320270
8,050
21011,100
3802,550
350170
1,8805,330
70
33,500
2,2501,2004,1008,100
85016,500
2801,800
170210
7,750
9010,300
2801,950
120140
1,4503,940
60
30,800
Cherries, tart: Number of farms and acres by size group
Sizegroup
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres200 acres or more
Michigan
240320290
6520
935
200294270
5724
845
140230260
5025
705
135198205
5522
615
9705,680
15,3008,5007,750
38,200
8505,150
14,4007,6008,000
36,000
6004,100
13,6006,7008,500
33,500
5703,630
10,7007,1008,800
30,800
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CHERRIES, TART 25
Cherries, tart: Acres and trees by district and variety
VarietyNorthwest West Central Southwest and East Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
BalatonGalaxyMontmorencyOther
Total
590300
15,52585
16,500
68,30033,200
1,744,0009,500
1,855,000
360200
9,7400
10,300
40,70022,300
1,067,0000
1,130,000
15100
3,8850
4,000
2,00012,000
421,000
435,000
965600
29,15085
30,800
111,00067,500
3,232,0009,500
3,420,000
Cherries, tart: Acres by district and year plantedYear
planted Northwest WestCentral
Southwestand East Michigan
1971 and before19721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Total
585205
50220445525830
1,1301,3501,4701,210
830575570610560430400295280250420415610475260160320440580
16,500
1909525
195230300425740555880570750390320440320380270230250410325325410185175175170295275
10,300
70303540453095
185170310150175115315290175190130
8595
13580
110235150215125
708565
4,000
845330110455720855
1,3502,0552,0752,6601,9301,7551,0801,2051,3401,0551,000
800610625795825850
1,255810650460560820920
30,800
Cherries, tart: Trees by district and year plantedYear
planted Northwest WestCentral
Southwestand East Michigan
1971 and before19721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000
Total
58,00020,000
5,00021,50045,00054,50092,000
124,000154,000168,000139,000
96,00065,00065,00068,50062,50048,50044,00033,50032,50029,00048,50048,00072,00054,50030,50019,00037,00052,00068,000
1,855,000
17,5009,0002,500
20,50024,50032,50046,50078,00059,50096,00064,00078,50042,50033,50048,00035,50041,50031,00026,00027,00047,00036,50037,50047,00021,50020,50020,00020,00034,00032,000
1,130,000
6,5003,0003,5004,0004,5003,0009,500
19,00017,50033,00016,00018,50012,50033,50031,50019,00020,00014,000
9,50010,50015,000
9,00012,50027,00017,00025,00015,000
8,00010,000
8,000
435,000
82,00032,00011,00046,00074,00090,000
148,000221,000231,000297,000219,000193,000120,000132,000148,000117,000110,000
89,00069,00070,00091,00094,00098,000
146,00093,00076,00054,00065,00096,000
108,000
3,420,000
26 CHERRIES, TART MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Tart Cherry Counties
Cherries, tart: Acres by year planted and varietyYear planted Balaton Montmorency Other Total
1995 & earlier19961997199819992000
Michigan
60301555
385420
965
26,800605415455395480
29,150
5301530504020
685
27,390650460560820920
30,800
Cherries, tart: Acres byrootstock
Rootstock Acres
MahalebMazzardM X M2M X M60Other
Michigan
26,3003,920
220160200
30,800
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CRANBERRIES 27
CranberriesCranberries: Number of farms and acres by district
District Farms Acres
East, Northwest and West CentralSouthwest
Michigan
57
12
18565
250
Cranberries: Acres by year plantedYear planted Acres
1994 and before199519961997199819992000
Michigan
304
32546164
5
250
Cranberries: Acres by varietyVariety Acres
Ben LearBergmanLa MonyonPilgrimStevensOther
Michigan
76
3570
11517
250
28 GRAPES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
GrapesGrapes: Number of farms and acres by county and district
Countyand
district
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
Grand TraverseLeelanauOtherNorthwest
BerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest
West Central and East
Michigan
12
333150
44527
36
575
20
315135
42492
38
550
1815
740
254122
33409
51
500
2020
343
245106
25376
31
450
180
6,1004,5001,100
11,700
120
12,000
300
6,1004,7001,080
11,880
120
12,300
210200
30440
6,2004,6001,100
11,900
160
12,500
255275
20550
7,0004,850
95012,800
150
13,500
Grapes: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100 acres or more
Michigan
279192
8618
575
255193
7824
550
228167
8223
500
187152
8427
450
1,2703,1604,3803,190
12,000
1,1003,2004,0004,000
12,300
1,0002,9004,3004,300
12,500
8502,5504,4005,700
13,500
Grapes: Acres by variety and year planted
Year planted Concord Chardonnay De Chanauc Foch Niagara PinotNoir Seyval Vidal
Blanc Vignoles WhiteRiesling Other Michigan
1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
6,700720370150380390
352590
200140
9,200
011
7115078
77103
175
191416
10111110
55
161124
12
1111111
70
480135
90150600400
70300320310145
3,000
0012
1223
3455
10
65
15252519
6111511
100
14131350
212
1212
01
120
111122
83712
21010
105
02314251374
99
1076
190
4537183348
1091939152433
420
7,3001,000
600450
1,1501,100
150400460550340
13,500
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 GRAPES 29
Grapes: Acres by trellis and variety
VarietyGenevaDoubleCurtain
4-Arm orUmbrellaKniffen
SingleWire
CordonOther Michigan
ConcordChardonnayDe ChanaucFochNiagaraPinot NoirSeyvalVidal BlancVignolesWhite RieslingOther
Michigan
1,300525
230310
135
36
1,600
2,15046
11
1,2101424653625
128
3,700
5,600244155
1,5206
60483917
140
7,550
150100
119
404215
717
143116
650
9,200175
5570
3,00065
100120105190420
13,500
Grapes: Acres by district and variety
Variety Northwest West Centraland East Southwest Michigan
ConcordChardonnayDe ChanaucFochNiagaraPinot NoirSeyvalVidal BlancVignolesWhite RieslingOther
Total
11125
1410
35511
138
144138
550
14312
8244224
32
150
9,175474058
2,9156
85117
6542
250
12,800
9,200175
5570
3,00065
100120105190420
13,500
Grapes: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Variety Acres
AuroreBaco NoirBiancaCabernet FrancCabernet SauvignonCatawbaCayuga WhiteChambourcinChancellorChardonelChelois
2612
22918
524302216
8
DelawareFredoniaGamay NoirGewurtztraminerHimrodMerlotPinot BlancPinot GrisOther
Michigan
12211623
441
54462
420
30 GRAPES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Grape Counties
Grapes: Acres and percent of total by variety or categoryVariety
orcategory
1986 1991 1997 2000
Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent
ConcordNiagaraFrench hybridsViniferasOther
Michigan
9,840885550115210
11,600
84.87.64.71.01.8
9,6101,530
600160100
12,000
80.112.8
5.01.30.8
9,1002,350
520435
95
12,500
72.818.8
4.23.50.8
9,2003,000
570620110
13,500
68.122.2
4.24.60.8
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 NECTARINES 31
NectarinesNectarines: Number of farms and acres by district
DistrictFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
NorthwestWest CentralSouthwestEast
Michigan
112464
5
104
112157
4
93
71639
3
65
41041
3
58
952
2004
265
933
1853
230
320
1052
130
31590
2
110
Nectarines: Acres and trees by year plantedYear planted Acres Trees
1986 and before1987-19911992-19961997-2000
Michigan
15353030
110
1,8005,8004,0004,200
15,800
Nectarines: Acres and trees by varietyVariety Acres Trees
FantasiaJunegloRed GoldSummer BeautySungloOther
Michigan
386
196
2120
110
5,500800
2,300900
3,6002,700
15,800
32 PEACHES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
PeachesPeaches: Number of farms and acres by county and district
Countyand
district
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
LeelanauManisteeOtherNorthwest
KentMasonMuskegonNewagoOceanaOttawaOtherWest Central
AlleganBerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest
East
Michigan
25214086
472010107015
8180
44210
6217
333
106
705
26203783
3117
89
6915
6155
43187
4912
291
71
600
15173163
1817
75
6614
8135
32160
4511
248
69
515
12152754
1714
74
6614
8130
28133
397
207
69
460
85190135410
400300250280
1,150160
902,630
5803,360
920100
4,960
300
8,300
50170
80300
220250160190
1,500100
302,450
5302,620
58070
3,800
250
6,800
45125
80250
100250
9075
1,350100
352,000
4902,400
55060
3,500
250
6,000
509565
210
85330
9585
1,800110
352,540
4701,800
42040
2,730
220
5,700
Peaches: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres
Michigan
465161
754
705
410130
546
600
352111
466
515
291123
397
460
1,5302,6003,590
580
8,300
1,3002,1502,550
800
6,800
1,1001,8002,200
900
6,000
9502,0001,850
900
5,700
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PEACHES 33
Peaches: Acres by variety and year planted
Year planted Allstar Arkansas-9 Baby Gold-5 Bellaire CanadianHarmony Coralstar Cresthaven
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
0006114
1228
52
121630
1983664
15798
159
770
2379
250440
5747522453
1,025
41
3864
47106
125
734854414
3427
200
0003116
1734
62
7163532
51004
100
Fayette Glohaven Glowingstar Loring Newhaven PF-1 PF-12A
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
099
3461821
70
9274121
4242
10
120
000311
252323
76
620661410
4410
125
17205536
41016
140
000
114
1672
15
55
005
533324
311
120
PF-15A PF-17 PF-23 Redhaven Redskin Other Michigan
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
000
321415
12
11
75
000
891930
912
150
000
632422
713
120
155230345330
6090521256
1,330
2841712212
4331
185
3247
170205
46615851
130
800
300540
1,2001,700
355395405255550
5,700
34 PEACHES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Peaches: Trees by variety and year planted
Year planted Allstar Arkansas-9 Baby Gold-5 Bellaire CanadianHarmony Coralstar Cresthaven
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
000
1,150200200750
2,1005,400
9,800
1,1002,5003,200
24,5005,1009,400
24,20014,80022,200
107,000
2,3008,900
31,00059,000
7,3006,2007,8003,3007,200
133,000
500150
5,6009,300
600900150
0800
18,000
8005,000
12,7006,2001,950
450600300
1,000
29,000
000
850200200
1,0504,2005,900
12,400
9002,1004,2004,300
700150
00
550
12,900
Fayette Glohaven Glowingstar Loring Newhaven PF-1 PF-12A
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
01,1501,2004,600
700150
1,050300150
9,300
9503,5005,0003,200
700250550400
1,550
16,100
000
600200200
4,9004,4003,900
14,200
6502,8008,8001,9001,300
5501,200
2000
17,400
2,4002,8007,8006,000
600150
0150700
20,600
000
1,400550
3,4001,000
3002,450
9,100
00
1,5008,1006,8005,200
400200200
22,400
PF-15A PF-17 PF-23 Redhaven Redskin Other Michigan
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
000
7,2002,6003,500
200300
1,600
15,400
000
16,6003,4007,0001,550
200450
29,200
000
13,1004,7004,5001,000
200600
24,100
19,40030,90043,60044,20010,50014,50011,100
1,8009,000
185,000
3,4005,9009,1003,5001,700
600400350150
25,100
3,6006,300
26,30035,300
9,20012,30010,500
9,50022,000
135,000
36,00072,000
160,000251,000
59,00069,80068,40043,00085,800
845,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PEACHES 35
Peaches: Acres and trees by district and variety
VarietyWest Central Southwest Northwest
and East Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
AllstarArkansas-9Baby Gold-5BellaireCanadian HarmonyCoralstarCrest HavenFayetteGlohavenGlowingstarLoringNewhavenPF-1PF-12APF-15APF-17PF-23RedhavenRedskinOther
Total
0755975
40672828
516
04
141738132615
3601
138
2,540
0104,800126,000
6,60010,700
5,2003,800
7501,800
0400
2,4002,9008,2003,0505,3003,100
49,900100
23,000
358,000
50154771
1053363647975
109105
337156
11792
790172583
2,730
9,4002,2006,6009,600
14,0007,0008,0008,400
10,80014,00015,40015,200
5,50012,70011,50023,00019,100
110,00023,600
101,000
427,000
203
1428
191
251
1221
511
67
13180
1279
430
4000
4001,8004,300
2001,100
1503,500
2001,6003,000
7001,500
850900
1,90025,100
1,40011,000
60,000
52770
1,025125200
62100
70120
76125140
55120
75150120
1,330185800
5,700
9,800107,000133,000
18,00029,00012,40012,900
9,30016,10014,20017,40020,600
9,10022,40015,40029,20024,100
185,00025,100
135,000
845,000
Peaches: Trees and percent of total by variety
Variety1986 1991 1997 2000
Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent
AllstarArkansas-9Baby Gold-5BellaireCanadian HarmonyCoralstarCresthavenFayetteGlohavenGlowingstarLoringNewhavenPF-1PF-12APF-15APF-17PF-23RedhavenRedskinOther
Michigan
( 1 )( 1 )
64,000( 1 )
76,000( 1 )
55,00014,00061,000
( 1 )43,00024,000
( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )
445,00071,000
197,000
1,050,000
6.1
7.2
5.21.35.8
4.12.3
42.46.8
18.8
( 1 )( 1 )
106,00023,80099,900
( 1 )63,20019,30050,000
( 1 )59,30037,900
( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )
388,00074,900
177,700
1,100,000
9.62.29.1
5.71.84.5
5.43.4
35.36.8
16.2
( 1 )32,200
128,00018,20048,200
( 1 )20,20016,80023,300
( 1 )26,00030,600
( 1 )24,80013,80038,80028,900
229,00036,900
144,300
860,000
3.714.9
2.15.6
2.32.02.7
3.03.6
2.91.64.53.4
26.64.3
16.8
9,800107,000133,000
18,00029,00012,40012,900
9,30016,10014,20017,40020,600
9,10022,40015,40029,20024,100
185,00025,100
135,000
845,000
1.212.715.7
2.13.41.51.51.11.91.72.12.41.12.71.83.52.9
21.93.0
16.0
1 Included in other or not yet grown.
36 PEACHES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Peach Counties
Peaches: Acres and trees of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees Variety Acres Trees
Baby Gold-7BiscoeBlazingstarBlushingstarCandorEncoreGarnet BeautyHarbelleHarbingerHarbriteHarcrestHarrow BeautyHarrow DiamondJayhavenJersey DawnJersey GloJim DandeeJohn BoyPF-19A
159
1014
81245
83
1913
7202918
4482730
2,3001,2002,6002,5001,1001,7005,8001,100
3502,7002,100
9003,3004,3002,200
5007,5004,6005,700
PF20-007PF24-007PF-27APF-5BPF-OtherRedkistRedstarRelianceRisingstarStarfireSummer SerenadeSuncrestSweet HavenSweet SueWinkelOther
Michigan
8393116403018
52423101810
915
165
800
1,7007,7007,6002,9008,6003,7003,700
8505,9004,7002,1002,6002,1001,1002,600
24,700
135,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PEARS 37
Pears
Pears: Number of farms and acres by county and districtCounty
anddistrict
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauOtherNorthwest
MasonOceanaOtherWest Central
AlleganBerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest
East
Michigan
76
1311
845
11213668
316127
8127
75
315
74799
36
10192352
254321
392
55
235
74688
33
12172150
203217
372
55
210
74576
29
11161643
152714
258
55
185
3416843818
190
64210
96370
230180180
10600
140
1,300
3016553425
160
69250
81400
170150115
5440
100
1,100
3016482818
140
83250
57390
1359595
5330
90
950
4016452623
150
95240
50385
628580
3230
85
850
Pears: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-4 acres5-9 acres10-19 acres20 acres or more
Michigan
236432412
315
1663723
9
235
1532920
8
210
1323016
7
185
360260290390
1,300
280230290300
1,100
220180250300
950
185195210260
850
Pears: Acres and variety by year plantedYear planted Bartlett Bosc Other Michigan
1975 and before1976-19851986-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
525478510
6453
685
351914
11110
72
302226
22515
93
59088
12513
910
78
850
Pears: Acres and trees of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees
AsianClapp’sD’AnjouKiefferRed SensationSpartlettOther
Michigan
1634
722
1121
93
3,3504,080
770180330
1,0502,140
11,900
38 PEARS MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Pear Counties
Pears: Trees and variety by year plantedYear planted Bartlett Bosc Other Michigan
1975 and before1976-19851986-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
57,0004,9009,7001,200
790450560400
75,000
3,1001,9001,600
130140110120
0
7,100
3,4002,1003,700
270270540120
1,500
11,900
63,5008,900
15,0001,6001,2001,100
8001,900
94,000
Pears: Acres and trees by district and variety
VarietyNorthwest and East West Central Southwest Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
BartlettBoscOther
Total
1752832
235
17,0002,6003,700
23,300
3501223
385
41,4001,1003,500
46,000
1603337
230
16,6003,4004,700
24,700
6857392
850
75,0007,100
11,900
94,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PLUMS 39
Plums
Plums: Number of farms and acres by county and districtCounty
anddistrict
Farms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
Grand TraverseLeelanauOtherNorthwest
MasonOceanaOtherWest Central
AlleganBerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest
East
Michigan
27362487
18384197
13874211
153
78
415
18311867
17313179
167342
9140
39
325
1322
843
10171643
85229
594
35
215
921
737
7151739
64325
377
27
180
250330135715
210450280940
110310400
75895
50
2,600
160280
60500
180370150700
95220300
50665
35
1,900
65230
45340
130190
55375
70190220
20500
35
1,250
60185
35280
80155
65300
40150185
15390
30
1,000
Plums: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000
1-4 acres5-9 acres10-19 acres20 acres or more
Michigan
247825036
415
204564124
325
135353312
215
113342310
180
400500670
1,030
2,600
340350510700
1,900
225235440350
1,250
180220310290
1,000
Plums: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Damson Stanley Other Michigan
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
48231315
912
253
130
103216115144
363713
927
700
91612311632201915
170
160255140190
6181353345
1,000
40 PLUMS MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Plum Counties
Plums: Trees by variety and year plantedYear planted Damson Stanley Other Michigan
1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000
Michigan
5,2002,9001,6001,9001,1501,700
300650400
15,800
10,60025,40013,70017,500
4,9004,8001,8001,2003,800
83,700
9001,7001,3003,3001,8003,6002,3003,2002,400
20,500
16,70030,00016,60022,700
7,85010,100
4,4005,0506,600
120,000
Plums: Acres and trees of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees
BluefreBurbankCastletonDunkelburgItalianMethleyNY 6NY 9Ozark PremierRed HeartSanta RosaShiroValorOther
Michigan
142
18268
1243
42479
39
170
1,600220
2,600180700900
1,9005,700
450150400650
1,0504,000
20,500
Plums: Acres and trees by district and variety
VarietyNorthwest and East West Central Southwest Michigan
Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees
DamsonStanleyOther
Total
94180
36
310
10,70018,900
4,400
34,000
8215
77
300
1,00027,00010,000
38,000
28305
57
390
4,10037,800
6,100
48,000
130700170
1,000
15,80083,70020,500
120,000
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 STRAWBERRIES 41
Strawberries
Strawberries: Number of farms and acres by county and district
County and districtFarms Acres
1995 1997 2000 1995 1997 2000
KentLeelanauManisteeOceanaOttawaOtherNorthwest and West Central
BerrienCassVan BurenOtherSouthwest
BayHoughtonLapeerLenaweeMacombWashtenawOtherEast
Michigan
151212
97
4398
26
111552
85989
91130
280
107957
3674
23
111347
75868
85119
240
106745
2860
184
1032
611
345
79108
200
90100110105
3095
530
250
80140470
4030406555
570800
1,800
603065353080
300
160
90130380
3030356050
515720
1,400
7035652025
100315
8050
40170
3035
203040
410565
1,050
Strawberries: Number of farms and acres by size group
Size groupFarms Acres
1995 1997 2000 1995 1997 2000
1-4 acres5-9 acres10-19 acres20 acres or more
Michigan
162584812
280
1375242
9
240
1264127
6
200
440360570430
1,800
280320520280
1,400
260255345190
1,050
Strawberries: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Allstar Earliglow Honeoye Jewel Other Michigan
1995 and before19961997199819992000
Michigan
793023
61537
190
2278
1968
70
382725405035
215
224328504760
250
2938514552
110
325
190145135160170250
1,050
42 STRAWBERRIES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
Strawberries: Acres by district and variety
VariteyNorthwest
andWest Central
East Southwest Michigan
AllstarEarliglowHoneoyeJewelOther
Total
4420849869
315
6847
120105225
565
783
114731
170
19070
215250325
1,050
Strawberries: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Variety Acres
AnnapolisCavendishDelmarvelGlooscapGuardianKentLateglowLatestarLesterMidwayMira
232015
44133
894
1210
MohawkNortheasterPrimestarRed ChiefSenecaSparkleWinonaOther
Michigan
236
92619141228
325
MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 SURVEY METHODS 43
Survey MethodsThe list sampling frame maintained by the Michigan
Agricultural Statistics Service was the primary source ofnames of commercial fruit farms. Commercial meant anyoperation with at least one acre of any tree fruit or one-third of an acre of any berry. Data were collected for everyqualifying fruit operation.
Questionnaires and cover letters were mailed to fruitfarms on the list frame in October 2000. Growers whoresponded to the 1997 Fruit Survey were also sent aprintout of their responses to that inventory. Datacollection continued until the spring of 2001.
The apple section of the survey instrument is shown atthe end of this section. Farmers were asked to complete, byblock (vineyard or plantation), the block name or number,the county, township and section where that block waslocated, variety, rootstock or trellis, year of planting, trees,acres and spacing for each variety in the block. Each linewithin a block represents a different variety, rootstock,year planted or plant spacing.
These detailed data were obtained for 86 percent of thefarms. Twenty-nine percent were returned by mail, 47percent were completed by telephone, and 10 percent weredone by personal interview. Eleven percent refused to dothe inventory, and three percent could not be contacted.Estimates of total acres of each fruit were made fromvarious sources for the farms for which detailed blockrecords were not available.
The completion rates of the detailed data varied byregion and by fruit type. They were calculated by dividingthe total acres with complete block data by those acressummed with estimated acres for refusals andinaccessibles. These rates are shown as percentages in theaccompanying table. Inverses of those completion rateswere used to expand detailed data to total acreage totals byfruit and district. The higher the completion rate for adistrict and fruit, the more accurate are the detailed datashown in the two-way and three-way tables of this bulletin.
Completion rates: Percent of acreage completed by fruit and district
District Apples Blue-berries
Bram-bles
Cherries,sweet
Cherries,tart
Cran-berries Grapes Necta-
rines Peaches Pears Plums Straw-berries Total
Northwest
Oceana-MasonGrand RapidsWest Central
Southwest
East
Michigan
80.9
82.176.677.8
81.6
78.3
79.2
92.6
85.5
92.1
93.0
89.8
97.9
64.4
69.7
92.7
81.9
77.5
83.0
88.0
75.6
78.5
82.0
80.9
82.4
69.5
81.7
100.0
100.0
84.8
100.0
96.0
85.3
100.0
88.5
96.9
88.4
83.3
93.3
87.6
100.0
88.5
69.8
79.7
81.0
62.5
79.2
73.4
82.9
91.2
72.4
86.5
75.0
70.4
86.2
55.6
77.2
96.6
77.2
94.6
80.0
84.3
80.8
79.3
86.4
79.5
82.3
44 SURVEY METHODS MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001
���������������������������
Michigan is one of the nation’s major fruitproducing states, largely because of Lake Michigan’smoderating influence on the weather of western areasof the state. Cold air passing over the unfrozen lake inthe winter is warmed, while hot air passing over in thesummer is cooled. This “lake effect” also helps delayfruit tree bloom in the spring, which lessens thepossibility of freeze damage. In addition, the dry arcticwinter air picks up substantial amounts of moisture asit moves over the unfrozen lake, which is deposited as“lake effect” snow, providing moisture for the fruittrees as well as insulating their root systems.
SAMPLE
INSTRUCTIONS
Please report only for acreage of fruit you operate: Include land rented from others. Exclude land rented to others.
If you participated in the 1997 Fruit Survey, you will find enclosed a printout of the blocks you reported in 1997. Space has been left on these printouts for you to update the information.Check all "other" varieties on the block record and update them. Your updated copy of the 1997 printout should be returned with this questionnaire in which you should report on newblocks acquired or planted since 1997. If it is easier, you may use the printout as a reference only and list all of your blocks in this questionnaire. All of your fruit blocks must be accountedfor between the updated printout and the questionnaire.
If you did not receive a printout from the 1997 survey, complete a line in the questionnaire for each block in your operation. Use the name or number that you use to identify each block.Each block should have its own distinctive name or number. List the county, township and section where the block is located. Include all bearing and non-bearing blocks. Excludeabandoned blocks.
Enter the appropriate variety and rootstock codes on the lines and complete the remaining cells for each variety in the block. Round acreage to the nearest tenth of an acre. To separateblocks, draw a line across the hash marks. See examples below. If you need space for additional blocks, continue on the extra pages provided in the questionnaire.
It is important that we receive a response from all growers. If you are not able to complete and return the questionnaire by mail, a representative of our office will contact and assistyou. If there are any questions or if you need assistance in completing this inquiry, call our office at (800) 453-7501.
Example for ApplesUse code if given. If not write in variety name.
Block(Name or number)
County(Name)
Township(Name)
Section(Number)
Variety(Code or name)
Rootstockcode
Yearplanted
Trees(Number) Acres Spacing
��������� ������ ����� � ��� � ���� ��� ��� �������
���������� ������ ����� ������� �!
"��#�#��� � ���� �$� %�� �������
���������� ������ ����� � ��� � ���� ��� ��� �������
Example for CherriesUse code if given. If not write in variety name.
Block(Name or number)
County(Name)
Township (Name) Section (Number)Variety
(Code or name)Rootstock
Yearplanted
Trees(Number)
Acres Spacing
���� &��! '�(#�� �� ��)�#!������ � ���� �*%�� �%�� �������
���� &��! '�(#�� �� ����$ � ���� ��� ��� �������
+���)�����, &��! '�(#�� �% ����� � ���� ��� ��� �������
SAMPLEBlock (Name or number)
County(Name)
Township (Name)
Section(Number)
Variety(Code or name)
Rootstockcode
Yearplanted
Trees(Number)
Acres Spacing
• x
• x
• x
• x
• x
• x
• x
• x
• x
• x
ApplesVARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE
Braeburn 035 Empire 015 Idared 019 Jonathan, Sport 023 Rome 029Cortland 011 Fuji 016 Jerseymac 021 McIntosh 024 Rome, Sport 030Delicious, Golden 012 Gala 017 Jonagold 020 Mutsu 025 Spartan 031Delicious, Regular* 013 Ginger Gold 042 Jonamac 046 Northern Spy 026 Winesap 032Delicious, Sport Red** 014 Honeycrisp 065 Jonathan 022 Paulared 027 Other (specify)
*Regular Delicious (Code 013) includes all strains developed before Starkrimson.
**Sport (Code 014) includes Starkrimson and all strains developed afterwards.
RootstocksROOTSTOCK CODE ROOTSTOCK CODE ROOTSTOCK CODE
Seedling 1 26 5 Interstem 9111 2 Mark 6 Bud 9 10106 3 9 (IX) & 9
clones7 Other (specify)
7 (VII) 4 27 8
Did you have any apple trees that were killed by fire blight in 2000?
No ______
Yes _____ Please complete the section on the last page of this form.
SAMPLE
For Office Use Only 999 Status Code
Enumerator: 1=Int 2=Tel 3=Mail 4=Ref 5=Inac
Your Name Phone
Please list bearing and non-bearing acres of apple trees killed by fire blight in 2000 on this operation. Use the variety and rootstock codes from the apple section.
County(Name)
Variety(Code or name)
Rootstockcode
Yearplanted
Trees(Number)
Acres
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
INTERNET ACCESSReports, data products, and services published by Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service, Michigan Department of Agriculture,and National Agricultural Statistics Service of the United States Department of Agriculture are available on the Worldwide Web.There is no charge for connecting to these Internet addresses:
• Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA)
MDA home page at: http://www.mda.state.mi.us/
• Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service (MASS)
MASS home page at: http://www.mda.state.mi.us/mass/index.html
Under the MASS home page you will find up-to-date data such as Crop-Weather releases, press releases, AgricultureAcross Michigan, and county estimates.
• National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)NASS home page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/
You can access national releases, 1997 Census of Agriculture data, and home pages of NASS state offices includingMichigan from this web site. Michigan Crop Weather and national releases by free e-mail subscription are available fromthis site.
AUTOFAX ACCESSNASSFax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached
to your fax. Respond to the voice prompts.
PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTSCALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 1-800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada)
Other areas, please call l-703-834-0125 FAX: 1-703-834-0110
(Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment).
ASSISTANCEFor assistance or questions regarding Michigan agriculture, call 1-800-453-7501. Further information about NASS or its
products or services can be obtained by contacting the Agricultural Statistics HOTLINE at 1-800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m. ET or e-mail: [email protected].
PRESORTED STANDARDU. S. POSTAGE
PAIDLansing, MI
Permit No. 1200Michigan Agricultural Statistics ServiceP. O. Box 26248Lansing, Michigan 48909-6248
in cooperation with theMichigan Department of Agriculture
OFFICIAL BUSINESS