54
0LKLJDQ5RWDWLRQDO6XUYH\ )UXLW,QYHQWRU\ Michigan Department Of Agriculture Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service

USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

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Page 1: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

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Michigan Department Of Agriculture

Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service

Page 2: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

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Page 3: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000
Page 4: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

Contents

PageAll fruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Brambles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Cherries, sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Cherries, tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Cranberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Grapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Survey methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Page 5: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

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Page 6: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 ALL FRUIT 1

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The East District is further subdividedinto the following areas:North-Upper Peninsula: Northerncounties of Lower Peninsula notincluded elsewhere and the UpperPeninsula counties.Saginaw Bay: Midland, Bay, Saginaw,Tuscola and Huron counties.Central: Isabella, Gratiot, Clinton,Shiawassee, Barry, Eaton, and Inghamcounties.West Thumb: Genesee, Livingston,and Oakland counties.East Thumb: Sanilac, Lapeer, St.Clair, and Macomb counties.South Central: Calhoun, Jackson, St.Joseph, Branch, and Hillsdalecounties.Southeast: Washtenaw, Wayne,Lenawee, and Monroe counties.

Page 7: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

2 ALL FRUIT MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

All FruitThere were 127,920 acres of fruit on commercial

operations at the end of 2000. That compares with 140,735acres at the end of 1997. The 1997 figure does not includecranberries, which were added to the fruit rotational surveyin 2000; the 2000 number excludes apricots. Most of thedecline in acres from 1997 to 2000 was in apples. Therewas also less land in most of the other fruit species. Theexceptions were blueberries and grapes, which had acreageincreases of 500 and 1,000, respectively.

There were 2,377 commercial fruit farms at the end of2000. A commercial fruit farm was defined as having at

least one acre of any tree fruit or one-third of an acre ofany berry.

The geographic concentration of fruit variedsubstantially. The top five apple counties accounted for 60percent of the total acres. The comparable figures for tartcherries and blueberries were 78 percent and 95 percent,respectively. The counties with the most acres of fruit, inorder, were: Van Buren, Berrien, Leelanau, Oceana, andKent. They contained 60 percent of the acres of fruit inMichigan.

All fruit: Number of farms and acres, by county and districtCounty and

districtTotalfarms Apples Cherries,

tartCherries,

sweet Blueberries Grapes Peaches Plums

AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeCharlevoix, Cheboygan, EmmetNorthwest 3

IoniaKentMasonMontcalm, MecostaMuskegonNewaygoOceanaOttawaWest Central 3

AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest 3

NorthSaginaw BayCentralWest ThumbEast ThumbSouth CentralSoutheastEast 3

Michigan

4439

124184

43

17451

20115

36224420

111161529

123407

2524

362941

96596441674683

456

2,377

660930900

2,0001,150

605,700

95010,300

1,650950

2,3001,7003,5504,000

25,400

8505,3001,100

2505,200

12,700

220150620610900400800

3,700

47,500

2,0801,2004,1008,100

850

17016,500

2801,800

170210

7,750

10,300

2801,950

120140

1,4503,940

167

713

6

60

30,800

810270

1,8004,150

250

7,300

530

480

1,100

160

45230

8

58

33

870

8,700

25

920

5,4006,620

2,650960

7,25010,900

26125

4893

1152622

455

18,000

255275

550

37

7,000

4,85012,800

818

113

13,500

5095

210

85330

9585

1,800110

2,540

4701,800

4202,730

1516

816951060

220

5,700

60185

280

80

155

300

40150

185390

30

1,000

--continued

Page 8: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 ALL FRUIT 3

All Fruit Counties

All fruit: Number of farms and acres, by county and district (continued)

County anddistrict Pears Brambles Cranberries Nectarines Strawberries Other 1

All fruit

2000 1997 2

AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeCharlevoix, Cheboygan, EmmetNorthwest

IoniaKentMasonMontcalm, MecostaMuskegonNewaygoOceanaOttawaWest Central

AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest

NorthSaginaw BayCentralWest ThumbEast ThumbSouth CentralSoutheastEast

Michigan

40164526

150

95

240

385

6285

80230

610

357

1985

850

40

40

140

170

3714332544

948

210

460

150150

20

65

15

250

3

15

90

2

110

3565

132

70

2025

183

8050

170

10564

13036896477

565

1,050

605450

930

60

55145

80100

20135110165

13870

550430110

179

111026

718

3,6502,4707,210

14,8302,440

44031,040

1,00510,880

4,5651,0503,5052,130

14,1059,700

46,940

4,49017,695

1,820820

19,59044,415

450395855805

1,350610

1,0605,525

127,920

3,8602,9207,770

14,8003,520

37033,240

1,67512,700

4,5601,1453,9952,585

14,2509,760

50,670

5,29020,175

2,1901,075

21,46550,195

445455

1,205910

1,595770

1,2506,630

140,735 1 Fruits combined to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2 Includes apricots, excludes cranberries. 3 Totals may not add due to combining fruits to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Page 9: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

4 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

ApplesApples: Number of farms and acres, by county and district

County anddistrict

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

Antrim 1

BenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeNorthwest

IoniaKentMasonMontcalm, MecostaMuskegonNewaygoOceanaOttawaWest Central

AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest

NorthSaginaw BayCentralWest ThumbEast ThumbSouth CentralSoutheastEast

Michigan

3731697439

250

36150

361618249060

430

63255

2116

110465

62295939683464

355

1,500

3632657839

250

31145

361416219557

415

61247

1814

110450

56275737643361

335

1,450

3330667734

240

26125

361415208648

370

52202

181197

380

56275234542760

310

1,300

2926546729

205

17100

281116157746

310

35165

198

78305

55264030482556

280

1,100

8501,2001,1502,2002,1007,500

2,00011,800

1,500950

2,2001,9003,3503,800

27,500

1,7008,1001,050

6506,400

17,900

270240

1,0001,0501,800

750990

6,100

59,000

7501,2501,1002,2502,0507,400

1,90011,800

1,5001,0002,1502,0003,6004,150

28,100

1,6007,8501,000

5506,700

17,700

260200960

1,0001,650

750980

5,800

59,000

8001,2501,1002,4001,8507,400

1,65012,000

1,7001,0502,5002,1003,7004,200

28,900

1,3007,2001,050

4507,100

17,100

250180920640

1,050580980

4,600

58,000

720930900

2,0001,1505,700

95010,300

1,650950

2,3001,7003,5504,000

25,400

8505,3001,100

2505,200

12,700

220150620610900400800

3,700

47,500 1 Includes Charlevoix, Cheboygan, and Emmet.

Page 10: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 5

Apples: Acres by variety and year plantedYear

planted Cortland Empire Fuji Gala GingerGold

GoldenDelicious

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

453

183317

713

81013181226221725372820552024

514

490

271199

355160230225240275130125105145205115175180

70201820

541

2,940

02200020703084

78100

67100

417334141213

560

61493243

393089

14583

170165

965296

115175355275

9766

2,080

0000000051100

12162414185262254822

0

300

840635385420

75175135175130145140160230200145170165180260410240220140115

5,890

Honeycrisp Ida Red Jonagold Jonamac Jonathan(regular)

Jonathan(sport)

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

000000000000000034

234095

105120140

530

415300595

1,115155160195150135

77706657364045433853827245

10571

4,120

0055094366

11111766

150155160195

88105120

5221

1

1,190

18

1365

23161646

51514

25

241432281516

2220

310

1,745225165205

1850715976172730548761723337333529302714

3,200

39905377206042633853

13589

115125

96476588746233852724

1,600

--continued

Page 11: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

6 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Apples: Acres by variety and year planted (continued)Year

planted McIntosh Mutsu NorthernSpy

PaulaRed

Red Delicious(regular)

Red Delicious(sport)

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

535180265475

89205145

856341

145130140145

49453435513727353935

3,030

3040564412

92521654331124711271525152721122335

4

650

525310230255

3039

12574

13077834587

10579382559226969271829

2,550

47180250170

2844

910191123

6647

27351829

1516

900

915255170185

3858

10074542316142816

6922

294

2220

19

2,050

630345720

1,050520665435615330455520400335180120

6773

190265305285265210150

9,130

R IGreening

Rome(regular)

Rome(sport) Winesap Other Michigan

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

170125

322410

0746000003

1300202200

400

445225395490

8675

165135

5261591272534534

326

41910

004

2,470

401947

175130

7235459869443396

1106948413313131813

18

1,270

125473627

132569711

12161

131012

3183

340

10559

110115

3349706065293855364282

10547553799

115253633

1,500

6,6853,0603,6505,2351,4301,9351,8251,8451,6551,2951,6001,3401,5851,6101,3951,3301,1051,3151,2551,7201,6101,325

945750

47,500

Page 12: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 7

Apples: Trees by variety and year plantedYear

planted Cortland Empire Fuji Gala Gold GoldenDelicious

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

1,900300

2,1004,3002,300

9001,9001,1001,3002,0002,8003,6004,0003,1003,5006,600

11,70010,100

5,50013,700

3,6003,9001,1003,200

94,500

2,8001,200

13,70052,20022,50041,90031,70041,60039,90022,40019,20020,40030,80040,40031,50053,60056,50020,900

5,1004,9004,4001,0001,100

300

560,000

0600600

000

5000

2,9000

7000

3,7001,900

21,30042,30023,90032,10017,60024,80012,800

6,4005,7005,200

203,000

1,800300

1,2001,600

800900

1,100800

5,4005,600

20,70046,90023,00057,30056,50028,00018,60044,10045,80068,000

143,000109,000

40,10033,500

754,000

00000000

2,000400300

00

5,5006,4008,6003,6005,600

23,10027,000

9,90020,100

4,5000

117,000

67,80070,60048,30057,30010,40023,10017,00025,30017,80022,70022,90027,40042,70047,70031,70039,90058,20049,10059,200

116,00065,30062,30041,60030,700

1,055,000

Honeycrisp Ida Red Jonagold Jonamac Jonathan(regular)

Jonathan(sport)

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

0000000000000000

650950

7,60012,50022,60026,60039,00047,100

157,000

31,20031,80081,200

148,00022,50021,80026,90023,70019,40012,50011,80010,500

9,4007,3006,800

12,9006,6005,2009,100

13,20015,600

9,80028,50019,300

585,000

00

1,3001,300

01,500

900500800

1,2002,3002,3003,300

14,90052,80058,40056,80077,00030,60036,40042,70018,000

6,700300

410,000

1001,0002,000

900700

3,1001,9002,5006,300

9002,4002,300

4002,2006,6003,200

11,5006,6004,3006,000

300500800

0

66,500

104,00020,20017,80021,800

2,3007,8008,6009,600

14,5002,1004,5004,700

10,30012,600

9,30017,700

5,8008,9004,8005,9005,6005,7006,3004,200

315,000

3,20010,200

7,20011,000

2,70010,600

5,50011,600

5,1009,300

19,80023,10024,20024,70023,700

8,80019,40020,00019,30016,20012,70016,70010,100

8,900

324,000

--continued

Page 13: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

8 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Apples: Trees by variety and year planted (continued)Year

planted McIntosh Mutsu NorthernSpy

PaulaRed

Red Delicious(regular)

Red Delicious(sport)

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

26,50019,50038,60068,30012,50030,60024,60013,10010,500

8,10022,30023,80029,70026,80012,900

7,2006,8009,6008,0007,5004,7008,600

12,5007,300

440,000

3,0004,4006,1006,5001,5001,3003,2003,0007,0006,2004,0001,9006,5001,5004,4002,4004,9002,1004,9004,0002,3004,6007,200

600

93,500

25,40035,20026,50032,600

4,4004,600

19,60011,50016,10010,90013,300

7,70014,50020,00013,300

6,2006,5008,6003,900

13,40013,500

5,8002,2004,300

320,000

5,50020,00033,60022,400

3,4005,1001,3001,4002,5002,1003,0001,5001,6001,0002,5009,000

700950350

1,700600

3,8007,3003,700

135,000

58,20031,00020,70024,400

4,6006,900

12,60010,70011,300

3,2003,1003,0007,3002,3002,0001,500

300300

7,400500

4,8007,000

3001,600

225,000

57,40042,700

110,000176,000

82,000149,000

69,200110,000

51,70086,60086,30079,10071,00034,60036,20019,30015,30065,50072,40084,100

101,00079,90061,40049,300

1,790,000

R IGreening

Rome(regular)

Rome(sport) Winesap Other Michigan

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

10,20013,300

3,7002,6001,300

01,200

6001,000

00000

4002,300

00

3000

300300

00

37,500

28,20025,30053,40060,00011,60011,60023,20022,300

7,40011,300

9,1001,800

10,80010,700

7,7005,200

4505,300

7503,2002,000

00

700

312,000

4,9002,8007,700

28,80021,50010,900

5,7006,900

17,30010,700

6,6006,200

20,20023,00014,40013,20012,200

8,6002,9003,1003,2002,200

2001,800

235,000

7,4004,3003,5003,400

100400200600800900800100200

1,700200

1,700100

5,3001,5002,500

600200

1,100400

38,000

6,5006,300

12,80016,600

3,9006,0009,2008,2008,0004,9005,1007,7006,400

12,80023,90027,00017,50018,200

8,60026,40032,500

5,6009,3009,600

293,000

446,000341,000492,000740,000211,000338,000266,000305,000249,000224,000261,000274,000320,000352,000368,000375,000338,000405,000343,000491,000504,000398,000287,000232,000

8,560,000

Page 14: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 9

Apples: Acres and trees by district and variety

VarietyNorthwest Mason-Oceana Grand Rapids

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther

Total

45250

15110

35670120890165

10250

70710115

1,07020

120260360125

955

190

5,700

6,10042,600

5,50027,00012,700

101,00032,300

130,00051,500

3,50021,20011,40095,00016,000

142,0002,600

12,80023,00055,80020,00018,600

70028,700

860,000

90265

5160

0600145725120

10330140340180460

45210240630250

5010

195

5,200

12,00039,500

1,00030,800

080,90030,500

110,00025,200

1,90034,80022,70044,30024,50051,50013,80019,10017,900

104,00030,200

8,300800

26,300

730,000

1751,690

3651,250

1851,870

1551,840

545200920695

1,18095

590485

0630

4,6901,285

76090

505

20,200

41,600331,000145,000507,000

77,000384,000

46,400254,500213,000

45,200104,000166,500188,000

14,90076,70075,600

069,900

919,000172,000155,000

8,700135,000

4,130,000

Southwest East Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther

Total

70560

80380

352,300

75415250

701,470

670335200210275

65620

3,050705355205305

12,700

17,300114,000

24,300128,000

7,000422,000

39,80056,90094,50011,000

132,000116,500

50,70029,60028,40033,500

4,80076,900

635,00074,60051,30024,90057,000

2,230,000

110175

95180

45450

35250110

20230

25465

60220

755

300400105

1030

305

3,700

17,50032,90027,20061,20020,30067,100

8,00033,60025,800

4,90023,000

6,90062,000

8,50021,400

9,500800

37,30076,20015,200

1,8002,900

46,000

610,000

4902,940

5602,080

3005,890

5304,1201,190

3103,2001,6003,030

6502,550

900400

2,0509,1302,4701,270

3401,500

47,500

94,500560,000203,000754,000117,000

1,055,000157,000585,000410,000

66,500315,000324,000440,000

93,500320,000135,000

37,500225,000

1,790,000312,000235,000

38,000293,000

8,560,000

Page 15: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

10 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Apples: Acres by district and year plantedYear planted Northwest Mason-Oceana Grand Rapids Southwest East Michigan

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Total

875575325650185200315235260

96155

75215295145105

9377

115220185120

74110

5,700

705435320715

60110130

95230170175105170225160225

90145

95165180185155155

5,200

1,8501,0501,4702,320

710875745830700630735775790620630575570615595835875545515345

20,200

2,580790

1,2501,130

365635395630350300380305300355330285275405320350265415175115

12,700

675210285420110115240

55115

99155

80105115130140

7773

130155105

602625

3,700

6,6853,0603,6505,2351,4301,9351,8251,8451,6551,2951,6001,3401,5801,6101,3951,3301,1051,3151,2551,7251,6101,325

945750

47,500

Apples: Trees by district and year plantedYear planted Northwest Mason-Oceana Grand Rapids Southwest East Michigan

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Total

49,60067,70040,10088,40027,40026,80050,00037,50036,40016,00025,60012,10037,40058,20034,90021,50017,10020,80020,40047,30040,30032,90018,60033,000

860,000

44,10043,00039,30084,600

8,20015,00018,40014,60030,50028,60027,40015,50024,60038,00027,40056,00016,40020,50014,00030,40036,50034,60034,30028,100

730,000

110,000112,000220,000326,000110,000140,000105,000143,000115,000115,000125,000183,000181,000158,000191,000204,000191,000210,000188,000250,000312,000173,000163,000105,000

4,130,000

205,00092,400

157,000167,000

49,700140,000

58,600102,000

51,70048,50058,30047,50056,40074,70082,50056,00089,700

139,00077,000

118,00093,000

139,00066,60060,400

2,230,000

37,30025,90035,60074,00015,70016,20034,000

7,90015,40015,90024,70015,90020,60023,10032,20037,50023,80014,70043,60045,30022,20018,500

4,5005,500

610,000

446,000341,000492,000740,000211,000338,000266,000305,000249,000224,000261,000274,000320,000352,000368,000375,000338,000405,000343,000491,000504,000398,000287,000232,000

8,560,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 11

Apples: Acres by rootstock and varietyVariety Seedling 111 106 7 (VII) 26 Mark

CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther

Michigan

4572

380

7005

51000

1,40025

50030

50026

810680150550

51110125

6,300

94670

32150

411,070

721,010

11056

530330420130250200360

2,41027

605370

73190

9,200

57345

20175

141,150

135870145

37335340535145505280300

1,85062

370145

45240

8,100

78860

72380

251,220

67830225135415505675145480180165

2,07048

465400

55355

9,850

78455140385

56600

80205265

1996

105290

82260

5585

1,2002

1307913

220

4,900

21115

74155

18125

536

13021594761

9120

231247

01213

542

1,150

9 (IX) Interstem Bud 9 Other Unknown Michigan

CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)WinesapOther

Michigan

2866

165480

89260

77125210

2246979211434538

1950

7550

977

2,300

3291116

027

038

40

185

242

267

2164

02120

68

350

93

20160

1039211432

0007051

1090000

10

350

253

112

59162714

031

62610

639

501522

23

28

350

75320

20160

45640

52455

5520

270140400

86355

80240555

96220140

21205

4,650

4902,940

5602,080

3005,890

5304,1201,190

3103,2001,6003,030

6502,550

9002,0509,130

4002,4701,270

3401,500

47,500

Page 17: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

12 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Apples: Acres and trees by district and rootstockRootstock Northwest Oceana-Mason Grand Rapids

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

Seedling1111067 (VII)26Mark9 (IX)InterstemBud 9OtherUnknown

Total

790720

1,680580470105

35351540

1,230

5,700

50,000103,000242,000

99,000115,000

32,00022,200

5,1006,8007,900

177,000

860,000

7801,2801,030

730170130105

51090

870

5,200

54,500174,000167,000115,000

36,00045,00029,800

9004,4009,400

94,000

730,000

2,2203,8602,5404,8202,930

6001,420

110290

901,320

20,200

149,000567,000424,000826,000850,000249,000607,000

25,500161,000

18,500253,000

4,130,000

Southwest East Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

Seedling1111067 (VII)26Mark9 (IX)InterstemBud 9OtherUnknown

Total

2,0003,0202,4902,890

790205430

903095

660

12,700

154,000383,000463,000470,000265,000

82,000262,000

19,50020,80015,70095,000

2,230,000

510320360830540110310110

535

570

3,700

25,50038,00044,000

115,000149,000

32,00094,00026,000

2,0003,500

81,000

610,000

6,3009,2008,1009,8504,9001,1502,300

350350350

4,650

47,500

433,0001,265,0001,340,0001,625,0001,415,000

440,0001,015,000

77,000195,000

55,000700,000

8,560,000

Apples: Number of farms and acres with 500or more trees per acre by size group

High densitysize group

1997 2000

Farms Acres Farms Acres

Less than 1 acre1-4.9 acres5-9.9 acres10-24.9 acres25-49.9 acres50 acres or more

Michigan

163712161410

105

10100

85265450890

1,800

2332132314

8

113

109095

395520890

2,000

Apples: Number of farms and acres with 500or more trees per acre by district

District1997 2000

Farms Acres Farms Acres

Northwest, Oceana-Mason, and EastGrand RapidsSouthwest

Michigan

214341

105

160990650

1,800

254840

113

1601,180

660

2,000

Page 18: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 APPLES 13

Apple Counties

Apples: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres200 or more acres

Michigan

595390355110

50

1,500

565380338118

49

1,450

515315312106

52

1,300

435273272

7347

1,100

2,0006,600

19,00014,60016,800

59,000

2,0006,300

18,00015,60017,100

59,000

1,8005,400

16,80014,30019,700

58,000

1,6004,700

14,8009,800

16,600

47,500

Apples: Trees and percent of total by variety

Variety1986 1991 1997 2000

Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent

CortlandEmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousHoneycrispIda RedJonagoldJonamacJonathan (regular)Jonathan (sport)McIntoshMutsuNorthern SpyPaula RedR I GreeningRed Delicious (regular)Red Delicious (sport)Rome (regular)Rome (sport)SpartanWinesapOther

Michigan

36,000319,000

( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

582,000( 1 )

568,000( 1 )( 1 )

634,000( 2 )

489,00066,000

332,000183,000

74,000560,000

1,077,000506,000

( 2 )44,00074,000

256,000

5,800,000

0.65.5

10.0

9.8

10.9

8.41.15.73.21.39.7

18.68.7

0.81.34.4

48,100440,000

( 1 )188,000

( 1 )723,000

( 1 )618,000

68,000( 1 )

560,000166,000556,000

93,000364,000194,000

68,000452,000

1,414,000449,000174,000

62,00072,900

200,000

6,910,000

0.76.4

2.7

10.5

8.91.0

8.12.48.01.35.32.81.06.5

20.56.52.50.91.12.9

101,000648,000204,000578,000101,000

1,090,000( 1 )

592,000430,000

70,000462,000307,000518,000

96,200395,000183,000

65,000302,000

1,785,000399,000241,000

67,00072,800

283,000

8,990,000

1.17.22.36.41.1

12.1

6.64.80.85.13.45.81.14.42.00.73.4

19.94.42.70.70.83.1

94,500560,000203,000754,000117,000

1,055,000157,000585,000410,000

66,500315,000324,000440,000

93,500320,000135,000

37,500225,000

1,790,000312,000235,000

55,30038,000

237,700

8,560,000

1.16.52.48.81.4

12.31.86.84.80.83.73.85.11.13.71.60.42.6

20.93.62.70.60.42.8

1 Included in other or not yet grown. 2 Sport and regular not differentiated.

Page 19: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

14 APPLES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Apple Losses Due to Fireblight

A fireblight epidemic in 2000 killed 220,000 youngtrees outright and severely damaged 80,000 prime bearingage trees. These 300,000 trees, on 1,100 acres, werereported as killed by fireblight on the 2000 Rotational FruitSurvey. Growers in the Southwest Fruit District (Allegan,Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, and Van Buren Counties) lost950 of the 1,100 acres. Trees planted before 1991 wereremoved mainly due to the death of the bearing surface

and the uncertainty about when the trees would bear fruitagain. There were 500 acres and 80,000 trees in thatcategory. There were 600 acres and 220,000 young trees,planted in 1991 and later, that died immediately. Thoseacres and trees are shown by year planted, variety, androotstock in the following three tables. The fireblightdamage reported here was as of January 2001, when datacollection ended for the survey.

Apples: Acres and trees killed outright byfireblight in 2000, by year planted

Year Acres Trees

1991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

3145294692

125145

5529

3

600

8,60014,70011,40017,10033,90044,60048,00026,30013,900

1,500

220,000

Apples: Acres and trees killed outright byfireblight in 2000, by variety

Variety Acres Trees

EmpireFujiGalaGinger GoldGolden DeliciousIda RedJonagoldJonathan (all)Paula RedRed Delicious (all)Rome (all)Other

Michigan

14239015

1253280771170

558

600

3,60010,40035,50011,30046,500

5,80044,80014,900

2,60023,500

1,10020,000

220,000

Apples: Acres and trees killed outright byfireblight in 2000, by rootstock

Rootstock Acres Trees

1111067(VII)269(IX)Other

Michigan

4585

21060

16535

600

7,00016,00049,00025,000

115,0008,000

220,000

Page 20: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 BLUEBERRIES 15

Blueberries

Blueberries: Number of farms and acres by county and district

County anddistrict

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

Northwest

MuskegonOttawaOther countiesWest Central

AlleganBerrienVan BurenOther countiesSouthwest

East

Michigan

9

35130

20185

9077

2156

388

53

635

10

34128

23185

9274

2025

373

57

625

9

31125

23179

7968

1916

344

63

595

11

25111

25161

7962

1914

336

67

575

30

1,0004,800

2506,050

2,500950

6,30050

9,800

520

16,400

30

1,0905,000

2806,370

2,650995

6,55055

10,250

550

17,200

20

1,0605,150

2706,480

2,700990

6,80060

10,550

450

17,500

25

9205,400

3006,620

2,650960

7,25040

10,900

455

18,000

Blueberries: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres200 or more acres

Michigan

315175112

258

635

280185130

228

625

270175116

268

595

265163113

2212

575

1,2002,8506,2003,3502,800

16,400

1,1503,0507,1002,9003,000

17,200

1,1003,0006,3003,5003,600

17,500

1,0502,6506,0002,9005,400

18,000

Blueberries: Irrigated and non-irrigated acres by variety

Variety Notirrigated

Drip(trickle) Subterranean Traveling

gunOverheadsprinkler Other Michigan

BluecropElliottJerseyRubelOther

Michigan

1,080380

2,580570690

5,300

830275

1,030265400

2,800

11530

24560

140

590

655235

1,060255395

2,600

2,100865

2,200430

1,055

6,650

1015151010

60

4,7901,8007,1301,5902,690

18,000

Page 21: USDA - National Agricultural Statistics Service Homepage...2,585 14,250 9,760 50,670 5,290 20,175 2,190 1,075 21,465 50,195 445 455 1,205 910 1,595 770 1,250 6,630 140,735 ... 2000

16 BLUEBERRIES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Blueberries: Acres by district and variety

Variety Northwestand East

WestCentral Southwest Michigan

BerkeleyBluecropBluejayBluerayBluettaBrigittaBurlingtonCollinsCovilleDukeEarliblueElliottJerseyNelsonNorthlandPatriotPembertonRancocasRubelSpartanOther

Total

1585

3110

306352

1910

1354

1922

825

1410

480

402,165

97260

6741842814

12334

1,0001,980

25311034

8435

24120

6,620

1102,540

170120

9029

1152931

22532

7905,015

61754323

1401,150

3280

10,900

1654,790

270490160

70205

6050

35085

1,8007,130

90125

7565

1501,590

70210

18,000

Blueberries: Acres with irrigation by county and districtCounty

anddistrict

Totalacres

Acres withoverheadirrigation

Acres withother

irrigation

Acreswithout

irrigation

MuskegonOttawaOther countiesWest Central

AlleganBerrienVan BurenOther countiesSouthwest

East & Northwest

Michigan

9205,400

3006,620

2,650960

7,25040

10,900

480

18,000

5203,100

1503,770

77080

1,850

2,700

180

6,650

2001,550

801,830

990345

2,80015

4,150

70

6,050

200750

701,020

890535

2,60025

4,050

230

5,300

Blueberries: Acres ofother varieties grownVariety Acres

BluegoldConcordSierraStanleyWeymouthOther

Michigan

118

17474780

210

Blueberries: Acres by bushes per acre and year plantedYear planted 870 or less 870.1-1,088 1,088.1-1,244 1,244.1 or more Michigan

1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-19951996-2000

Michigan

1,940220270210240175

45

3,100

3,500705605605700400385

6,900

2,010560675

1,1451,100

680480

6,650

48085

150190140205100

1,350

7,9301,5701,7002,1502,1801,4601,010

18,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 BLUEBERRIES 17

Blueberries: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Berkeley Bluecrop Bluejay Blueray Bluetta Brigitta Burlington Collins

1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

10237

247490000

165

1,395580485885860415

3432

46337

4,790

201129339865

110

120

270

2605733673927

50002

490

5617333215

610000

160

000200668

480

70

662828332117

02190

205

2130

026100000

60

Coville Duke Earliblue Elliott Jersey Nelson Northland Patriot

1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

2811

613100000

50

0003

48207

1526182112

350

6512

303001010

85

419

140360445375

85125

51100

69

1,800

4,450700740560455160

9171814

7

7,130

00000

1821

91

2120

90

42

31262423

02

1030

125

00

12123119

01000

75

Pemberton Rancocas Rubel Spartan Other Michigan

1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

590501000000

65

935

3314

5000000

150

1,1705996787680

22

1278

1,590

00

142420

903000

70

1001210142333

232

110

210

7,9301,5701,7002,1502,1801,460

190230125310155

18,000

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18 BLUEBERRIES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Blueberry Counties

Blueberries: Acres and percent of total by variety

Variety1986 1991 1997 2000

Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent

BerkeleyBluecropBluejayBluerayBluettaBrigittaBurlingtonCollinsCovilleDukeEarliblueElliottJerseyNelsonNorthlandPatriotPembertonRancocasRubelSpartanOther

Michigan

1803,270

110460160

5306,490

60

901,340

301,380

14,100

1.323.2

0.83.31.1

3.846.0

0.4

0.69.50.29.8

2104,150

250550190

11046386175

9707,270

110150

1401,440

92548

16,400

1.325.3

1.53.41.2

0.70.30.20.40.55.9

44.3

0.70.9

0.98.80.63.3

1704,650

260500165

15190

6050

30085

1,5907,140

50115

9065

1601,570

75200

17,500

1.026.6

1.52.90.90.11.10.30.31.70.59.1

40.80.30.70.50.40.99.00.41.1

1654,790

270490160

70205

6050

35085

1,8007,130

90125

7565

1501,590

70210

18,000

0.926.6

1.52.70.90.41.10.30.31.90.5

10.039.6

0.50.70.40.40.88.80.41.2

1 Included in other.

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 BRAMBLES 19

BramblesBrambles: Number of farms and acres by county and district

Countyand

district

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

Northwest

West Central

BerrienOtherSouthwest

East

Michigan

20

18

282250

67

155

22

18

322355

65

160

31

26

352055

78

190

28

22

351550

80

180

30

35

10065

165

310

540

30

40

13070

200

230

500

45

45

14060

200

220

510

40

40

14030

170

210

460

Brambles: Number of farms and acres by size group

Sizegroup

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-4 acres5-9 acres10 acres or more

Michigan

1242011

155

1262113

160

1641412

190

1591011

180

170120250

540

170130200

500

22090

200

510

22555

180

460

Brambles: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Bristol Canby Heritage Other Michigan

1985 and before1986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

01600

1788

40

71120

96151

60

40343716

8415

145

1824722026182116

215

6570

1354540403530

460

Brambles: Acres by district and variety

VarietyNorthwest

andWest Central

East Southwest Michigan

BristolCanbyHeritageOther

Total

1131056

80

118

11081

210

38292578

170

4060

145215

460

Brambles: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Variety Acres

AlgonquinAutumn BlissAutumn BrittenBlack SatinBoyneChesterChillowackCumberlandEncoreIllinois HardyJewelKillarneyLatham

516

44

104

15324

171019

Lowden PurpleNovaPreludeRedwingReveilleRoyaltyThornfreeTitanTulameenOther

Michigan

282536698

53

215

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20 CHERRIES, SWEET MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Cherries, sweetCherries, sweet: Number of farms and acres by county and district

Countyand

district

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

AntrimBenzie & CharlevoixGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeNorthwest

MasonOceanaOtherWest Central

BerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest

East

Michigan

3931

108151

25354

275045

122

592222

103

56

635

342298

14526

325

254136

102

61211597

41

565

3424

100150

22330

24382890

54201488

37

545

272389

13719

295

21373088

55161182

35

500

950360

2,0603,800

3007,470

500560140

1,200

1807555

310

70

9,050

880350

1,7503,750

2707,000

480540110

1,130

1607545

280

90

8,500

920340

1,8504,050

2907,450

490530100

1,120

1357045

250

80

8,900

810290

1,8004,150

2507,300

530480

901,100

1604525

230

70

8,700

Cherries, sweet: Number of farms and acres by size group

Sizegroup

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100 acres or more

Michigan

357192

806

635

301182

739

565

280170

8510

545

265150

769

500

1,1203,4403,610

880

9,050

9803,1503,0701,300

8,500

8502,8003,8501,400

8,900

8002,7003,8001,400

8,700

Cherries, sweet: Acres and trees by district and variety

VarietyNorthwest West Central Southwest

and East Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

CavalierEmperor FrancisGoldHedelfingenNapoleonRainierSamSchmidtUlsterVanOther

Total

1201,7001,970

3801,000

200390460600

90390

7,300

11,800159,000193,000

34,90091,00019,30039,20038,80060,500

8,50035,000

691,000

27100450

50118

689555422075

1,100

3,30011,00047,000

4,40012,800

8,90012,100

6,4006,1002,2009,800

124,000

1300

12012

73040131550

300

2,20000

12,5002,2001,1003,7003,5001,6001,800

10,400

39,000

1601,8002,420

5501,130

275515555655125515

8,700

17,300170,000240,000

51,800106,000

29,30055,00048,70068,20012,50055,200

854,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CHERRIES, SWEET 21

Cherries, sweet: Acres by variety and year plantedYear

planted Cavalier EmperorFrancis Gold Hedelfingen Napoleon Rainier

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

100

244

203

17486

10121310

436332313

160

110180130420

5139

1055338546781494619182950326330454546

1,800

140120110480120120

866188976499

1409533

5318343886394

10555

2,420

125674488121415

423

311261116

6518

211417

685

550

22596

110320

16592016

82826

91713

417

3181733183711

9

1,130

21414632220

32591

2119

928

872037628

275

Sam Schmidt Ulster Van Other Michigan

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

14161765321441221826211520

556

1515152312354617

515

19072336222

43

1035

610

210

13

105167

22171410

555

376

232516173231164852814632201626251918433023

655

15327200130

207

2423241245

1521

125

10090244814

427

27368797

1065

213316292118

515

925665490

1,600320310320220260250280330390255150105120215185290210330285195

8,700

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22 CHERRIES, SWEET MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Cherries, sweet: Trees by variety and year plantedYear

planted Cavalier EmperorFrancis Gold Hedelfingen Napoleon Rainier

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

7000

2,200570

1,980310

1,850350710630

1,0601,4001,300

990410410770300510600360120400

17,300

7,80015,00013,20039,500

4,8003,8909,6905,2003,4404,8506,0408,3505,1004,5801,6101,8002,8205,3203,2206,4203,2404,6904,5004,940

170,000

10,70010,90011,30047,00013,50012,300

8,5505,9508,3008,9005,6409,900

14,3009,8903,070

5603,0707,8604,5508,7706,920

10,20011,500

6,370

240,000

8,9005,9004,6008,4101,0701,3201,400

4602,510

300950

2,3601,1301,420

500390

90730

2,2901,4701,7102,2201,030

640

51,800

18,4008,450

10,30030,400

1,4505,2501,9001,480

9302,6002,600

6301,6801,430

3402,300

3201,7901,9503,3602,1404,0601,280

960

106,000

1201,1801,3105,8302,5602,080

330200400800

901,9802,5501,0303,5801,230

750200

80290

1,060530220900

29,300

Sam Schmidt Ulster Van Other Michigan

1965 and before1966-19701971-19751976-198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Michigan

1,1801,4001,4106,3403,2001,3604,0303,6201,7102,4801,9701,5602,130

570550770

1,6701,4301,8402,5701,5704,2305,5301,880

55,000

14,2006,1103,2805,4102,200

330290940

2,780510900150

1,020100310740480

0550710

2,4201,8901,6101,770

48,700

200620520

2,0202,5801,4201,8503,5402,8501,5704,8205,3608,5504,6703,1902,3601,7802,7602,5202,0801,9104,5503,9302,550

68,200

1,030290170670170

00

80410

01,940

7402,590

200330190390100250500650

1,470230100

12,500

7,9006,8502,9105,2201,300

2702,250

180620280520610

1,2501,010

5301,050

420540

2,2504,2201,9804,0005,8503,190

55,200

70,50056,70049,000

153,00033,40030,20030,60023,50024,30023,00026,10032,70041,70026,20015,00011,80012,20021,50019,80030,90024,20038,20035,80023,700

854,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CHERRIES, SWEET 23

Sweet Cherry Counties

Cherries, sweet: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees

AttikaBingHardy GiantHartlandKristenLapinNelsonRoyaltonSomersetStellaVegaVicVistaWindsorOther

Michigan

185

771120147610171028

32888

110

515

1,800500

6,6001,8002,1004,8007,1001,9002,100

9002,400

3002,6007,400

12,900

55,200

Cherries, sweet: Acres and trees by rootstockVariety Acres Trees

MahalebMazzardM x M2M x M60Gisela 5Gisela 6Other

Michigan

3,1504,970

115350

203560

8,700

306,000475,000

12,80037,500

8,5006,5007,700

854,000

Cherries, sweet: Trees and percent of total by variety

Variety1986 1991 1997 2000

Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent

CavalierEmperor FrancisGoldHedelfingenNapoleonRainierSamSchmidtUlsterVanWindsor

Michigan

( 1 )113,000187,000

66,000247,000

17,00028,00091,000

( 1 )( 1 )

54,000

920,000

12.320.3

7.226.8

1.83.09.9

5.9

8,800140,000207,000

60,700165,000

26,20037,90064,10035,80014,60024,300

847,000

1.016.524.4

7.219.5

3.14.57.64.21.72.9

16,500164,000225,000

63,000124,000

32,90049,10054,00053,40014,400

9,900

843,000

2.019.526.7

7.514.7

3.95.86.46.31.71.2

17,300170,000240,000

51,800106,000

29,30055,00048,70068,20012,500

7,400

854,000

2.019.928.1

6.112.4

3.46.45.78.01.50.9

1 Not yet grown.

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24 CHERRIES, TART MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Cherries, tartCherries, tart: Number of farms and acres by county and district

Countyand

district

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauManisteeNorthwest

KentMasonMuskegonNewagoOceanaOttawaOtherWest Central

AlleganBerrienCassKalamazooVan BurenSouthwest

East

Michigan

4636

117172

39410

14311110

11113

7197

26148

129

79274

54

935

4229

115164

32382

163010

99913

4181

22137

119

70249

33

845

3827

105151

25346

1227

89

77

11144

19102

78

54190

25

705

352697

14326

327

824

58

71

7123

1177

47

36135

30

615

2,6101,2604,7007,7001,580

17,850

6201,960

620430

8,000220

5011,900

4803,920

430170

3,2708,270

180

38,200

2,6001,3004,6007,7001,200

17,400

6301,920

520370

8,350190

2012,000

4203,300

450160

2,1306,460

140

36,000

2,3501,2504,4507,8501,100

17,000

3901,860

320270

8,050

21011,100

3802,550

350170

1,8805,330

70

33,500

2,2501,2004,1008,100

85016,500

2801,800

170210

7,750

9010,300

2801,950

120140

1,4503,940

60

30,800

Cherries, tart: Number of farms and acres by size group

Sizegroup

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres200 acres or more

Michigan

240320290

6520

935

200294270

5724

845

140230260

5025

705

135198205

5522

615

9705,680

15,3008,5007,750

38,200

8505,150

14,4007,6008,000

36,000

6004,100

13,6006,7008,500

33,500

5703,630

10,7007,1008,800

30,800

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CHERRIES, TART 25

Cherries, tart: Acres and trees by district and variety

VarietyNorthwest West Central Southwest and East Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

BalatonGalaxyMontmorencyOther

Total

590300

15,52585

16,500

68,30033,200

1,744,0009,500

1,855,000

360200

9,7400

10,300

40,70022,300

1,067,0000

1,130,000

15100

3,8850

4,000

2,00012,000

421,000

435,000

965600

29,15085

30,800

111,00067,500

3,232,0009,500

3,420,000

Cherries, tart: Acres by district and year plantedYear

planted Northwest WestCentral

Southwestand East Michigan

1971 and before19721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Total

585205

50220445525830

1,1301,3501,4701,210

830575570610560430400295280250420415610475260160320440580

16,500

1909525

195230300425740555880570750390320440320380270230250410325325410185175175170295275

10,300

70303540453095

185170310150175115315290175190130

8595

13580

110235150215125

708565

4,000

845330110455720855

1,3502,0552,0752,6601,9301,7551,0801,2051,3401,0551,000

800610625795825850

1,255810650460560820920

30,800

Cherries, tart: Trees by district and year plantedYear

planted Northwest WestCentral

Southwestand East Michigan

1971 and before19721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000

Total

58,00020,000

5,00021,50045,00054,50092,000

124,000154,000168,000139,000

96,00065,00065,00068,50062,50048,50044,00033,50032,50029,00048,50048,00072,00054,50030,50019,00037,00052,00068,000

1,855,000

17,5009,0002,500

20,50024,50032,50046,50078,00059,50096,00064,00078,50042,50033,50048,00035,50041,50031,00026,00027,00047,00036,50037,50047,00021,50020,50020,00020,00034,00032,000

1,130,000

6,5003,0003,5004,0004,5003,0009,500

19,00017,50033,00016,00018,50012,50033,50031,50019,00020,00014,000

9,50010,50015,000

9,00012,50027,00017,00025,00015,000

8,00010,000

8,000

435,000

82,00032,00011,00046,00074,00090,000

148,000221,000231,000297,000219,000193,000120,000132,000148,000117,000110,000

89,00069,00070,00091,00094,00098,000

146,00093,00076,00054,00065,00096,000

108,000

3,420,000

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26 CHERRIES, TART MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Tart Cherry Counties

Cherries, tart: Acres by year planted and varietyYear planted Balaton Montmorency Other Total

1995 & earlier19961997199819992000

Michigan

60301555

385420

965

26,800605415455395480

29,150

5301530504020

685

27,390650460560820920

30,800

Cherries, tart: Acres byrootstock

Rootstock Acres

MahalebMazzardM X M2M X M60Other

Michigan

26,3003,920

220160200

30,800

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 CRANBERRIES 27

CranberriesCranberries: Number of farms and acres by district

District Farms Acres

East, Northwest and West CentralSouthwest

Michigan

57

12

18565

250

Cranberries: Acres by year plantedYear planted Acres

1994 and before199519961997199819992000

Michigan

304

32546164

5

250

Cranberries: Acres by varietyVariety Acres

Ben LearBergmanLa MonyonPilgrimStevensOther

Michigan

76

3570

11517

250

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28 GRAPES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

GrapesGrapes: Number of farms and acres by county and district

Countyand

district

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

Grand TraverseLeelanauOtherNorthwest

BerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest

West Central and East

Michigan

12

333150

44527

36

575

20

315135

42492

38

550

1815

740

254122

33409

51

500

2020

343

245106

25376

31

450

180

6,1004,5001,100

11,700

120

12,000

300

6,1004,7001,080

11,880

120

12,300

210200

30440

6,2004,6001,100

11,900

160

12,500

255275

20550

7,0004,850

95012,800

150

13,500

Grapes: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100 acres or more

Michigan

279192

8618

575

255193

7824

550

228167

8223

500

187152

8427

450

1,2703,1604,3803,190

12,000

1,1003,2004,0004,000

12,300

1,0002,9004,3004,300

12,500

8502,5504,4005,700

13,500

Grapes: Acres by variety and year planted

Year planted Concord Chardonnay De Chanauc Foch Niagara PinotNoir Seyval Vidal

Blanc Vignoles WhiteRiesling Other Michigan

1970 and before1971-19751976-19801981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

6,700720370150380390

352590

200140

9,200

011

7115078

77103

175

191416

10111110

55

161124

12

1111111

70

480135

90150600400

70300320310145

3,000

0012

1223

3455

10

65

15252519

6111511

100

14131350

212

1212

01

120

111122

83712

21010

105

02314251374

99

1076

190

4537183348

1091939152433

420

7,3001,000

600450

1,1501,100

150400460550340

13,500

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 GRAPES 29

Grapes: Acres by trellis and variety

VarietyGenevaDoubleCurtain

4-Arm orUmbrellaKniffen

SingleWire

CordonOther Michigan

ConcordChardonnayDe ChanaucFochNiagaraPinot NoirSeyvalVidal BlancVignolesWhite RieslingOther

Michigan

1,300525

230310

135

36

1,600

2,15046

11

1,2101424653625

128

3,700

5,600244155

1,5206

60483917

140

7,550

150100

119

404215

717

143116

650

9,200175

5570

3,00065

100120105190420

13,500

Grapes: Acres by district and variety

Variety Northwest West Centraland East Southwest Michigan

ConcordChardonnayDe ChanaucFochNiagaraPinot NoirSeyvalVidal BlancVignolesWhite RieslingOther

Total

11125

1410

35511

138

144138

550

14312

8244224

32

150

9,175474058

2,9156

85117

6542

250

12,800

9,200175

5570

3,00065

100120105190420

13,500

Grapes: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Variety Acres

AuroreBaco NoirBiancaCabernet FrancCabernet SauvignonCatawbaCayuga WhiteChambourcinChancellorChardonelChelois

2612

22918

524302216

8

DelawareFredoniaGamay NoirGewurtztraminerHimrodMerlotPinot BlancPinot GrisOther

Michigan

12211623

441

54462

420

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30 GRAPES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Grape Counties

Grapes: Acres and percent of total by variety or categoryVariety

orcategory

1986 1991 1997 2000

Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent Acres Percent

ConcordNiagaraFrench hybridsViniferasOther

Michigan

9,840885550115210

11,600

84.87.64.71.01.8

9,6101,530

600160100

12,000

80.112.8

5.01.30.8

9,1002,350

520435

95

12,500

72.818.8

4.23.50.8

9,2003,000

570620110

13,500

68.122.2

4.24.60.8

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 NECTARINES 31

NectarinesNectarines: Number of farms and acres by district

DistrictFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

NorthwestWest CentralSouthwestEast

Michigan

112464

5

104

112157

4

93

71639

3

65

41041

3

58

952

2004

265

933

1853

230

320

1052

130

31590

2

110

Nectarines: Acres and trees by year plantedYear planted Acres Trees

1986 and before1987-19911992-19961997-2000

Michigan

15353030

110

1,8005,8004,0004,200

15,800

Nectarines: Acres and trees by varietyVariety Acres Trees

FantasiaJunegloRed GoldSummer BeautySungloOther

Michigan

386

196

2120

110

5,500800

2,300900

3,6002,700

15,800

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32 PEACHES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

PeachesPeaches: Number of farms and acres by county and district

Countyand

district

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

LeelanauManisteeOtherNorthwest

KentMasonMuskegonNewagoOceanaOttawaOtherWest Central

AlleganBerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest

East

Michigan

25214086

472010107015

8180

44210

6217

333

106

705

26203783

3117

89

6915

6155

43187

4912

291

71

600

15173163

1817

75

6614

8135

32160

4511

248

69

515

12152754

1714

74

6614

8130

28133

397

207

69

460

85190135410

400300250280

1,150160

902,630

5803,360

920100

4,960

300

8,300

50170

80300

220250160190

1,500100

302,450

5302,620

58070

3,800

250

6,800

45125

80250

100250

9075

1,350100

352,000

4902,400

55060

3,500

250

6,000

509565

210

85330

9585

1,800110

352,540

4701,800

42040

2,730

220

5,700

Peaches: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-9 acres10-29 acres30-99 acres100-199 acres

Michigan

465161

754

705

410130

546

600

352111

466

515

291123

397

460

1,5302,6003,590

580

8,300

1,3002,1502,550

800

6,800

1,1001,8002,200

900

6,000

9502,0001,850

900

5,700

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PEACHES 33

Peaches: Acres by variety and year planted

Year planted Allstar Arkansas-9 Baby Gold-5 Bellaire CanadianHarmony Coralstar Cresthaven

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

0006114

1228

52

121630

1983664

15798

159

770

2379

250440

5747522453

1,025

41

3864

47106

125

734854414

3427

200

0003116

1734

62

7163532

51004

100

Fayette Glohaven Glowingstar Loring Newhaven PF-1 PF-12A

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

099

3461821

70

9274121

4242

10

120

000311

252323

76

620661410

4410

125

17205536

41016

140

000

114

1672

15

55

005

533324

311

120

PF-15A PF-17 PF-23 Redhaven Redskin Other Michigan

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

000

321415

12

11

75

000

891930

912

150

000

632422

713

120

155230345330

6090521256

1,330

2841712212

4331

185

3247

170205

46615851

130

800

300540

1,2001,700

355395405255550

5,700

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34 PEACHES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Peaches: Trees by variety and year planted

Year planted Allstar Arkansas-9 Baby Gold-5 Bellaire CanadianHarmony Coralstar Cresthaven

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

000

1,150200200750

2,1005,400

9,800

1,1002,5003,200

24,5005,1009,400

24,20014,80022,200

107,000

2,3008,900

31,00059,000

7,3006,2007,8003,3007,200

133,000

500150

5,6009,300

600900150

0800

18,000

8005,000

12,7006,2001,950

450600300

1,000

29,000

000

850200200

1,0504,2005,900

12,400

9002,1004,2004,300

700150

00

550

12,900

Fayette Glohaven Glowingstar Loring Newhaven PF-1 PF-12A

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

01,1501,2004,600

700150

1,050300150

9,300

9503,5005,0003,200

700250550400

1,550

16,100

000

600200200

4,9004,4003,900

14,200

6502,8008,8001,9001,300

5501,200

2000

17,400

2,4002,8007,8006,000

600150

0150700

20,600

000

1,400550

3,4001,000

3002,450

9,100

00

1,5008,1006,8005,200

400200200

22,400

PF-15A PF-17 PF-23 Redhaven Redskin Other Michigan

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

000

7,2002,6003,500

200300

1,600

15,400

000

16,6003,4007,0001,550

200450

29,200

000

13,1004,7004,5001,000

200600

24,100

19,40030,90043,60044,20010,50014,50011,100

1,8009,000

185,000

3,4005,9009,1003,5001,700

600400350150

25,100

3,6006,300

26,30035,300

9,20012,30010,500

9,50022,000

135,000

36,00072,000

160,000251,000

59,00069,80068,40043,00085,800

845,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PEACHES 35

Peaches: Acres and trees by district and variety

VarietyWest Central Southwest Northwest

and East Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

AllstarArkansas-9Baby Gold-5BellaireCanadian HarmonyCoralstarCrest HavenFayetteGlohavenGlowingstarLoringNewhavenPF-1PF-12APF-15APF-17PF-23RedhavenRedskinOther

Total

0755975

40672828

516

04

141738132615

3601

138

2,540

0104,800126,000

6,60010,700

5,2003,800

7501,800

0400

2,4002,9008,2003,0505,3003,100

49,900100

23,000

358,000

50154771

1053363647975

109105

337156

11792

790172583

2,730

9,4002,2006,6009,600

14,0007,0008,0008,400

10,80014,00015,40015,200

5,50012,70011,50023,00019,100

110,00023,600

101,000

427,000

203

1428

191

251

1221

511

67

13180

1279

430

4000

4001,8004,300

2001,100

1503,500

2001,6003,000

7001,500

850900

1,90025,100

1,40011,000

60,000

52770

1,025125200

62100

70120

76125140

55120

75150120

1,330185800

5,700

9,800107,000133,000

18,00029,00012,40012,900

9,30016,10014,20017,40020,600

9,10022,40015,40029,20024,100

185,00025,100

135,000

845,000

Peaches: Trees and percent of total by variety

Variety1986 1991 1997 2000

Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent Trees Percent

AllstarArkansas-9Baby Gold-5BellaireCanadian HarmonyCoralstarCresthavenFayetteGlohavenGlowingstarLoringNewhavenPF-1PF-12APF-15APF-17PF-23RedhavenRedskinOther

Michigan

( 1 )( 1 )

64,000( 1 )

76,000( 1 )

55,00014,00061,000

( 1 )43,00024,000

( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

445,00071,000

197,000

1,050,000

6.1

7.2

5.21.35.8

4.12.3

42.46.8

18.8

( 1 )( 1 )

106,00023,80099,900

( 1 )63,20019,30050,000

( 1 )59,30037,900

( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )

388,00074,900

177,700

1,100,000

9.62.29.1

5.71.84.5

5.43.4

35.36.8

16.2

( 1 )32,200

128,00018,20048,200

( 1 )20,20016,80023,300

( 1 )26,00030,600

( 1 )24,80013,80038,80028,900

229,00036,900

144,300

860,000

3.714.9

2.15.6

2.32.02.7

3.03.6

2.91.64.53.4

26.64.3

16.8

9,800107,000133,000

18,00029,00012,40012,900

9,30016,10014,20017,40020,600

9,10022,40015,40029,20024,100

185,00025,100

135,000

845,000

1.212.715.7

2.13.41.51.51.11.91.72.12.41.12.71.83.52.9

21.93.0

16.0

1 Included in other or not yet grown.

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36 PEACHES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Peach Counties

Peaches: Acres and trees of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees Variety Acres Trees

Baby Gold-7BiscoeBlazingstarBlushingstarCandorEncoreGarnet BeautyHarbelleHarbingerHarbriteHarcrestHarrow BeautyHarrow DiamondJayhavenJersey DawnJersey GloJim DandeeJohn BoyPF-19A

159

1014

81245

83

1913

7202918

4482730

2,3001,2002,6002,5001,1001,7005,8001,100

3502,7002,100

9003,3004,3002,200

5007,5004,6005,700

PF20-007PF24-007PF-27APF-5BPF-OtherRedkistRedstarRelianceRisingstarStarfireSummer SerenadeSuncrestSweet HavenSweet SueWinkelOther

Michigan

8393116403018

52423101810

915

165

800

1,7007,7007,6002,9008,6003,7003,700

8505,9004,7002,1002,6002,1001,1002,600

24,700

135,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PEARS 37

Pears

Pears: Number of farms and acres by county and districtCounty

anddistrict

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

AntrimBenzieGrand TraverseLeelanauOtherNorthwest

MasonOceanaOtherWest Central

AlleganBerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest

East

Michigan

76

1311

845

11213668

316127

8127

75

315

74799

36

10192352

254321

392

55

235

74688

33

12172150

203217

372

55

210

74576

29

11161643

152714

258

55

185

3416843818

190

64210

96370

230180180

10600

140

1,300

3016553425

160

69250

81400

170150115

5440

100

1,100

3016482818

140

83250

57390

1359595

5330

90

950

4016452623

150

95240

50385

628580

3230

85

850

Pears: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-4 acres5-9 acres10-19 acres20 acres or more

Michigan

236432412

315

1663723

9

235

1532920

8

210

1323016

7

185

360260290390

1,300

280230290300

1,100

220180250300

950

185195210260

850

Pears: Acres and variety by year plantedYear planted Bartlett Bosc Other Michigan

1975 and before1976-19851986-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

525478510

6453

685

351914

11110

72

302226

22515

93

59088

12513

910

78

850

Pears: Acres and trees of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees

AsianClapp’sD’AnjouKiefferRed SensationSpartlettOther

Michigan

1634

722

1121

93

3,3504,080

770180330

1,0502,140

11,900

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38 PEARS MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Pear Counties

Pears: Trees and variety by year plantedYear planted Bartlett Bosc Other Michigan

1975 and before1976-19851986-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

57,0004,9009,7001,200

790450560400

75,000

3,1001,9001,600

130140110120

0

7,100

3,4002,1003,700

270270540120

1,500

11,900

63,5008,900

15,0001,6001,2001,100

8001,900

94,000

Pears: Acres and trees by district and variety

VarietyNorthwest and East West Central Southwest Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

BartlettBoscOther

Total

1752832

235

17,0002,6003,700

23,300

3501223

385

41,4001,1003,500

46,000

1603337

230

16,6003,4004,700

24,700

6857392

850

75,0007,100

11,900

94,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 PLUMS 39

Plums

Plums: Number of farms and acres by county and districtCounty

anddistrict

Farms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

Grand TraverseLeelanauOtherNorthwest

MasonOceanaOtherWest Central

AlleganBerrienVan BurenOtherSouthwest

East

Michigan

27362487

18384197

13874211

153

78

415

18311867

17313179

167342

9140

39

325

1322

843

10171643

85229

594

35

215

921

737

7151739

64325

377

27

180

250330135715

210450280940

110310400

75895

50

2,600

160280

60500

180370150700

95220300

50665

35

1,900

65230

45340

130190

55375

70190220

20500

35

1,250

60185

35280

80155

65300

40150185

15390

30

1,000

Plums: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1991 1994 1997 2000 1991 1994 1997 2000

1-4 acres5-9 acres10-19 acres20 acres or more

Michigan

247825036

415

204564124

325

135353312

215

113342310

180

400500670

1,030

2,600

340350510700

1,900

225235440350

1,250

180220310290

1,000

Plums: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Damson Stanley Other Michigan

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

48231315

912

253

130

103216115144

363713

927

700

91612311632201915

170

160255140190

6181353345

1,000

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40 PLUMS MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Plum Counties

Plums: Trees by variety and year plantedYear planted Damson Stanley Other Michigan

1980 and before1981-19851986-19901991-199519961997199819992000

Michigan

5,2002,9001,6001,9001,1501,700

300650400

15,800

10,60025,40013,70017,500

4,9004,8001,8001,2003,800

83,700

9001,7001,3003,3001,8003,6002,3003,2002,400

20,500

16,70030,00016,60022,700

7,85010,100

4,4005,0506,600

120,000

Plums: Acres and trees of other varieties grownVariety Acres Trees

BluefreBurbankCastletonDunkelburgItalianMethleyNY 6NY 9Ozark PremierRed HeartSanta RosaShiroValorOther

Michigan

142

18268

1243

42479

39

170

1,600220

2,600180700900

1,9005,700

450150400650

1,0504,000

20,500

Plums: Acres and trees by district and variety

VarietyNorthwest and East West Central Southwest Michigan

Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees Acres Trees

DamsonStanleyOther

Total

94180

36

310

10,70018,900

4,400

34,000

8215

77

300

1,00027,00010,000

38,000

28305

57

390

4,10037,800

6,100

48,000

130700170

1,000

15,80083,70020,500

120,000

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 STRAWBERRIES 41

Strawberries

Strawberries: Number of farms and acres by county and district

County and districtFarms Acres

1995 1997 2000 1995 1997 2000

KentLeelanauManisteeOceanaOttawaOtherNorthwest and West Central

BerrienCassVan BurenOtherSouthwest

BayHoughtonLapeerLenaweeMacombWashtenawOtherEast

Michigan

151212

97

4398

26

111552

85989

91130

280

107957

3674

23

111347

75868

85119

240

106745

2860

184

1032

611

345

79108

200

90100110105

3095

530

250

80140470

4030406555

570800

1,800

603065353080

300

160

90130380

3030356050

515720

1,400

7035652025

100315

8050

40170

3035

203040

410565

1,050

Strawberries: Number of farms and acres by size group

Size groupFarms Acres

1995 1997 2000 1995 1997 2000

1-4 acres5-9 acres10-19 acres20 acres or more

Michigan

162584812

280

1375242

9

240

1264127

6

200

440360570430

1,800

280320520280

1,400

260255345190

1,050

Strawberries: Acres by variety and year plantedYear planted Allstar Earliglow Honeoye Jewel Other Michigan

1995 and before19961997199819992000

Michigan

793023

61537

190

2278

1968

70

382725405035

215

224328504760

250

2938514552

110

325

190145135160170250

1,050

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42 STRAWBERRIES MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

Strawberries: Acres by district and variety

VariteyNorthwest

andWest Central

East Southwest Michigan

AllstarEarliglowHoneoyeJewelOther

Total

4420849869

315

6847

120105225

565

783

114731

170

19070

215250325

1,050

Strawberries: Acres of other varieties grownVariety Acres Variety Acres

AnnapolisCavendishDelmarvelGlooscapGuardianKentLateglowLatestarLesterMidwayMira

232015

44133

894

1210

MohawkNortheasterPrimestarRed ChiefSenecaSparkleWinonaOther

Michigan

236

92619141228

325

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MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001 SURVEY METHODS 43

Survey MethodsThe list sampling frame maintained by the Michigan

Agricultural Statistics Service was the primary source ofnames of commercial fruit farms. Commercial meant anyoperation with at least one acre of any tree fruit or one-third of an acre of any berry. Data were collected for everyqualifying fruit operation.

Questionnaires and cover letters were mailed to fruitfarms on the list frame in October 2000. Growers whoresponded to the 1997 Fruit Survey were also sent aprintout of their responses to that inventory. Datacollection continued until the spring of 2001.

The apple section of the survey instrument is shown atthe end of this section. Farmers were asked to complete, byblock (vineyard or plantation), the block name or number,the county, township and section where that block waslocated, variety, rootstock or trellis, year of planting, trees,acres and spacing for each variety in the block. Each linewithin a block represents a different variety, rootstock,year planted or plant spacing.

These detailed data were obtained for 86 percent of thefarms. Twenty-nine percent were returned by mail, 47percent were completed by telephone, and 10 percent weredone by personal interview. Eleven percent refused to dothe inventory, and three percent could not be contacted.Estimates of total acres of each fruit were made fromvarious sources for the farms for which detailed blockrecords were not available.

The completion rates of the detailed data varied byregion and by fruit type. They were calculated by dividingthe total acres with complete block data by those acressummed with estimated acres for refusals andinaccessibles. These rates are shown as percentages in theaccompanying table. Inverses of those completion rateswere used to expand detailed data to total acreage totals byfruit and district. The higher the completion rate for adistrict and fruit, the more accurate are the detailed datashown in the two-way and three-way tables of this bulletin.

Completion rates: Percent of acreage completed by fruit and district

District Apples Blue-berries

Bram-bles

Cherries,sweet

Cherries,tart

Cran-berries Grapes Necta-

rines Peaches Pears Plums Straw-berries Total

Northwest

Oceana-MasonGrand RapidsWest Central

Southwest

East

Michigan

80.9

82.176.677.8

81.6

78.3

79.2

92.6

85.5

92.1

93.0

89.8

97.9

64.4

69.7

92.7

81.9

77.5

83.0

88.0

75.6

78.5

82.0

80.9

82.4

69.5

81.7

100.0

100.0

84.8

100.0

96.0

85.3

100.0

88.5

96.9

88.4

83.3

93.3

87.6

100.0

88.5

69.8

79.7

81.0

62.5

79.2

73.4

82.9

91.2

72.4

86.5

75.0

70.4

86.2

55.6

77.2

96.6

77.2

94.6

80.0

84.3

80.8

79.3

86.4

79.5

82.3

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44 SURVEY METHODS MICHIGAN FRUIT INVENTORY 2000-2001

���������������������������

Michigan is one of the nation’s major fruitproducing states, largely because of Lake Michigan’smoderating influence on the weather of western areasof the state. Cold air passing over the unfrozen lake inthe winter is warmed, while hot air passing over in thesummer is cooled. This “lake effect” also helps delayfruit tree bloom in the spring, which lessens thepossibility of freeze damage. In addition, the dry arcticwinter air picks up substantial amounts of moisture asit moves over the unfrozen lake, which is deposited as“lake effect” snow, providing moisture for the fruittrees as well as insulating their root systems.

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SAMPLE

INSTRUCTIONS

Please report only for acreage of fruit you operate: Include land rented from others. Exclude land rented to others.

If you participated in the 1997 Fruit Survey, you will find enclosed a printout of the blocks you reported in 1997. Space has been left on these printouts for you to update the information.Check all "other" varieties on the block record and update them. Your updated copy of the 1997 printout should be returned with this questionnaire in which you should report on newblocks acquired or planted since 1997. If it is easier, you may use the printout as a reference only and list all of your blocks in this questionnaire. All of your fruit blocks must be accountedfor between the updated printout and the questionnaire.

If you did not receive a printout from the 1997 survey, complete a line in the questionnaire for each block in your operation. Use the name or number that you use to identify each block.Each block should have its own distinctive name or number. List the county, township and section where the block is located. Include all bearing and non-bearing blocks. Excludeabandoned blocks.

Enter the appropriate variety and rootstock codes on the lines and complete the remaining cells for each variety in the block. Round acreage to the nearest tenth of an acre. To separateblocks, draw a line across the hash marks. See examples below. If you need space for additional blocks, continue on the extra pages provided in the questionnaire.

It is important that we receive a response from all growers. If you are not able to complete and return the questionnaire by mail, a representative of our office will contact and assistyou. If there are any questions or if you need assistance in completing this inquiry, call our office at (800) 453-7501.

Example for ApplesUse code if given. If not write in variety name.

Block(Name or number)

County(Name)

Township(Name)

Section(Number)

Variety(Code or name)

Rootstockcode

Yearplanted

Trees(Number) Acres Spacing

��������� ������ ����� � ��� � ���� ��� ��� �������

���������� ������ ����� ������� �!

"��#�#��� � ���� �$� %�� �������

���������� ������ ����� � ��� � ���� ��� ��� �������

Example for CherriesUse code if given. If not write in variety name.

Block(Name or number)

County(Name)

Township (Name) Section (Number)Variety

(Code or name)Rootstock

Yearplanted

Trees(Number)

Acres Spacing

���� &��! '�(#�� �� ��)�#!������ � ���� �*%�� �%�� �������

���� &��! '�(#�� �� ����$ � ���� ��� ��� �������

+���)�����, &��! '�(#�� �% ����� � ���� ��� ��� �������

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SAMPLEBlock (Name or number)

County(Name)

Township (Name)

Section(Number)

Variety(Code or name)

Rootstockcode

Yearplanted

Trees(Number)

Acres Spacing

• x

• x

• x

• x

• x

• x

• x

• x

• x

• x

ApplesVARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE VARIETY CODE

Braeburn 035 Empire 015 Idared 019 Jonathan, Sport 023 Rome 029Cortland 011 Fuji 016 Jerseymac 021 McIntosh 024 Rome, Sport 030Delicious, Golden 012 Gala 017 Jonagold 020 Mutsu 025 Spartan 031Delicious, Regular* 013 Ginger Gold 042 Jonamac 046 Northern Spy 026 Winesap 032Delicious, Sport Red** 014 Honeycrisp 065 Jonathan 022 Paulared 027 Other (specify)

*Regular Delicious (Code 013) includes all strains developed before Starkrimson.

**Sport (Code 014) includes Starkrimson and all strains developed afterwards.

RootstocksROOTSTOCK CODE ROOTSTOCK CODE ROOTSTOCK CODE

Seedling 1 26 5 Interstem 9111 2 Mark 6 Bud 9 10106 3 9 (IX) & 9

clones7 Other (specify)

7 (VII) 4 27 8

Did you have any apple trees that were killed by fire blight in 2000?

No ______

Yes _____ Please complete the section on the last page of this form.

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SAMPLE

For Office Use Only 999 Status Code

Enumerator: 1=Int 2=Tel 3=Mail 4=Ref 5=Inac

Your Name Phone

Please list bearing and non-bearing acres of apple trees killed by fire blight in 2000 on this operation. Use the variety and rootstock codes from the apple section.

County(Name)

Variety(Code or name)

Rootstockcode

Yearplanted

Trees(Number)

Acres

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INTERNET ACCESSReports, data products, and services published by Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service, Michigan Department of Agriculture,and National Agricultural Statistics Service of the United States Department of Agriculture are available on the Worldwide Web.There is no charge for connecting to these Internet addresses:

• Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA)

MDA home page at: http://www.mda.state.mi.us/

• Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service (MASS)

MASS home page at: http://www.mda.state.mi.us/mass/index.html

Under the MASS home page you will find up-to-date data such as Crop-Weather releases, press releases, AgricultureAcross Michigan, and county estimates.

• National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)NASS home page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/

You can access national releases, 1997 Census of Agriculture data, and home pages of NASS state offices includingMichigan from this web site. Michigan Crop Weather and national releases by free e-mail subscription are available fromthis site.

AUTOFAX ACCESSNASSFax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached

to your fax. Respond to the voice prompts.

PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTSCALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 1-800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada)

Other areas, please call l-703-834-0125 FAX: 1-703-834-0110

(Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment).

ASSISTANCEFor assistance or questions regarding Michigan agriculture, call 1-800-453-7501. Further information about NASS or its

products or services can be obtained by contacting the Agricultural Statistics HOTLINE at 1-800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30

p.m. ET or e-mail: [email protected].

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PRESORTED STANDARDU. S. POSTAGE

PAIDLansing, MI

Permit No. 1200Michigan Agricultural Statistics ServiceP. O. Box 26248Lansing, Michigan 48909-6248

in cooperation with theMichigan Department of Agriculture

OFFICIAL BUSINESS