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USDOL-OSHA Noise Regulations
Effective Hearing Conservation Programs
Case Study
• General Industry 1910.95
• PEL is an 8 Hour Time Weighted Average of 90
dBA
• Action Level is an 8 Hour Time Weighted Average
of 85 dBA (lower value for extended shifts)
• Construction 1926.52
• PEL is an 8 Hour TWA of 90 dBA
USDOL-OSHA Noise Regulations
Monitoring of employee noise exposure
Institution of feasible engineering and
administrative controls
Personal protective equipment
Employee training
Baseline and annual audiometry (hearing tests)
Prevention of further hearing loss if a “STS” as
been identified
Record Keeping
Sound Mapping
Dosimetry
Octave Band Analysis
◦ Identify High
Noise Areas
◦ Identify Point
Noise Sources
….or use 2-3 foot rule
Dosimeters are used
for personal monitoring
and are valuable when
employees perform a
variety of tasks during
the day and a sound
level survey will not
fully characterize an
employee’s full shift
noise exposure
◦ OBA characterizes the noise in octave bands
◦ Used to identify the characteristic frequency of the sound
◦ Helpful when reviewing noise control strategies
Introduce Feasible Engineering and
Administrative Controls
Reduce It
Modify It
Block It
Reduce It
Modify It
Block It
Consider safety air guns
with noise control features:
DISTANCE
Saw Cutting (6’ Away) 98-101 dBA
Saw Cutting (10’ Away) 91-92 dBA
Saw Cutting (40’ Away) 83-85 dBA
Jack Hammering (6’ Away) 104-106 dBA
Jack Hammering (10’ Away) 96-98 dBA
Jack Hammering (15’ Away) 93-95 dBA
Jack Hammering (50’ Away) 79-81 dBA
How to Calculate Hearing Protection Attenuation Using the NRR:
TWA - (NRR-7) = TWA under the hearing protector
For example:
If the TWA is 98 dB and the NRR is 25 dB
98 - (25-7) = 98 – 18 = 80 dB*
*98 – (25-7)/2 = 98 – 9 = 89 dB
If the TWA is 103 dBA and the NRR is 25 dB
103 - (25-7) = 103 – 18 = 85 dB
Dual protection would be desirable……
Subtract an additional 5 dB
85- 5 = 80 dB*
*103- (25-7)/2 = 103 – 9 = 94
94-5 = 89 dB
Audiometric testing monitors an employee’s hearing over time. Baseline audiogram
Annual audiogram
nnual audiogram will be measured against the baseline audiogram.
To determine if the employee has lost hearing ability or experienced standard threshold shift (STS).
If an employee has experienced a STS, the employer must: Fit or retrofit the employee with adequate hearing
protectors.
Re-train the employee how to use the hearing protectors.
Notify employee within 21 days after the determination that their test show and STS.
CONN-OSHA Consultation Program
860-263-6900
Federal OSHA Area Offices- Compliance Assistance
Specialists
Hartford: 860-240-3152
Bridgeport: 203-579-5581