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JANUARY 2016 USER RESEARCH

User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

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Page 1: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

JANUARY 2016

USER RESEARCH

Page 2: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

WE ARE THE DIGITAL AND DESIGN COMPANY FOR PUBLIC SERVICES.

Page 3: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

United Kingdom

Surrey Staffordshire Wakefield Bolton Bristol West Sussex Wigan York Islington Barnet Homes Somerset Tameside Dorset Essex Camden

Australia

Municipal Association of Victoria Family and Community Services, New South Wales

Selected clients

Page 4: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Our team

Page 5: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Design and user research go hand in hand

Page 6: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

User research + Data analysis + Horizon scanning + Organisational drivers

Page 7: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Viability

Does it meet the organisations needs?

How to develop good services and products?

FeasibilityCan we do this?

Page 8: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

DesirabilityDo users want this?

How to develop good services and products?

Viability

Does it meet the organisations needs?

FeasibilityCan we do this?

Page 9: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

The design process

Page 10: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

If you asked a designer

Page 11: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

DISCOVER DEFINE DEVELOP DELIVER

Speak to members of the public and professionals to understand what their needs are.

Based on the gained insights, define the problem you want to focus on solving.

Develop ideas & prototypes which respond to existing user needs in collaboration with service users.

Implement a pilot version to learn from before thinking of scaling.

Page 12: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

What is user research?

Page 13: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

What is user research?

Speaking to users to identify their needs

Page 14: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Why do user research?

• It creates empathy. • It helps to understand the

problem we are trying to solve so we don’t spend time solving the wrong problem.

Page 15: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

TEXT

HOW IT FITS IN WITH THE RESTISN’T THAT EXPENSIVE?

Page 16: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

ITS LESS EXPENSIVE THAN CREATING SOMETHING PEOPLE DON’T WANT OR CAN’T USE.

Page 17: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

User research means asking questions like….

Describe a typical week How did it feel when… What does ‘me time’ mean to you? How do you feel about change? When do you feel healthy?

Page 18: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

It’s not feedback or a consultation It’s not quantitative

Page 19: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

User research

Who is this user?

• male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children • likes dogs and holidays in the Alps

Source: This is Service Design Thinking. Stickdorn & Schneider, 2010

Page 20: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children
Page 21: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Market Research

What people say What people will buy Large sample sizes Broad insights

User Research

What people do How people use a product / service Small sample sizes Deep, focused insight

Page 22: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

What does user research look like?

Page 23: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Guerrilla style

Page 24: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Over the phone/remote

Page 25: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Ethnographic research to understand citizens

Page 26: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Ethnographic research

What people say and do is different

Page 27: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Shadowing service providers

Page 28: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Diary studies

Page 29: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Making sense of what we hear, see and learn about users

Page 30: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Understanding the problem: analysing and interpreting user research

Page 31: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

TEXT

HOW IT FITS IN WITH THE RESTBEXLEY SEN USER RESEARCH

Page 32: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Choosing our users

FOR GREAT IDEAS GO DEEP – NOT WIDE

!

Page 33: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Defining our questions

Things we want to know:

•Appetite for independence •Barriers and enablers to becoming more independent

•Relationship to council and other services

Page 34: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Planning how to capture research

Page 35: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Conducting research

Paired researchers 1 hour interviews People’s homes

Page 36: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Analysing and pulling out insights

Page 37: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Analysing and pulling out insights

Page 38: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Bexley SEN User Research

Present findings meaningfully

Page 39: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

Process

1. Choose your users

2. Define your questions

3. Plan how to capture research

4. Conduct

5. Analyse and pull out insights

6. Present findings meaningfully

Page 40: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

TEXT

HOW IT FITS IN WITH THE RESTLETS TRY IT OUT NOW!

Page 41: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

TEXT

HOW IT FITS IN WITH THE RESTHOW CAN WE IMPROVE PEOPLE’S JOURNEYS INTO WORK?

Page 42: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

1. Get into pairs

2. Work together and note down

what you want to find out from

another pair

3. Carry out your research on

another pair for 5 mins, and

then swap for another 5 mins

4. Share your findings with the

room

Now

5 mins

10 mins

15 mins

Page 43: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

The 5 things we want to find out The questions we’ll ask to find these things out

1

2

3

4

5

E.g people’s normal routines E.g How did you get to work today?

Page 44: User Research Lunchtime session€¦ · User research Who is this user? • male • born 1948 • raised in Great Britain • married • successful • wealthy • two children

TEXT

HOW IT FITS IN WITH THE RESTRESOURCESEthnography https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/user-centred-design/user-research/ethnographic-research.html

Video ethnography http://designingwithpeople.rca.ac.uk/methods/video-ethnography

Empathy mapping https://dschool.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/dschool/method-cards/empathy-map.pdf

Service Safari https://www.hvcollege.com/documents/technology/ServiceSafariActivity.pdf

Contextual interviews http://www.usability.gov/how-to-and-tools/methods/contextual-interview.html

Shadowing http://designresearchtechniques.com/casestudies/shadowing/

Diary studies http://www.eriontheinterweb.com/2011/07/the-dos-and-donts-of-diary-studies/

Consent forms http://www.gre.ac.uk/research/rec/participant-consent-form