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Using GIS and Maps to Support Global Health Communication & Marketing Programs by Bram Piot Population Services International 2 March 2012 # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # *

Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

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Page 1: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Using GIS and Maps to Support Global

Health Communication & Marketing

Programs

by Bram Piot Population Services International

2 March 2012

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Page 2: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Maps are everywhere

Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among women aged 30 and older, by county, 2008

Source: IHME

Page 3: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 4: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 5: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 6: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 7: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 8: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 9: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: BBC, 2008

Time-series Map on Avian Influenza, 2004 - 2007

Page 10: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Presentation Outline

History of Health Mapping

GIS Applications to Support Health Marketing and Communications

Case Study: Geomarketing to Support Comprehensive HIV Prevention

& Treatment Interventions in Madagascar

Future directions & Conclusion

Page 11: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health 17th/18th century: mapping cases and deaths, spread of diseases 19th century: epidemiological investigations, thematic mapping 20th century: spatial analysis, computer-assisted mapping, GIS

Source: The College of Physicians of Philadelphia

Typhoid Fever and Malaria Deaths in DC, 1888-1892

Page 12: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

John Snow’s Cholera Map

(Central London, 1854)

Page 13: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

John Snow’s Cholera Map

(Central London, 1854)

Page 14: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

GIS: Geographic Information Systems

ArcGIS Software

GIS Data Layers

A GPS Device

Page 15: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: www.drugresistancemaps.org, LSHTM

Source: World Health Organization

Eradication Efforts, Tracking Emerging Public Health Problems

Global Guinea Worm Eradication

Antimalarial drug resistance in Africa

Page 16: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Average time to reach the nearest health facility, East Shoa, Ethiopia

(green=less than 30 mins; red=3 hours and more)

Mapping Health Services & Access to Health Care

Source: World Health Organization & Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Source: PSI

Page 17: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

GIS & Mapping to Support Social Marketing Interventions Using GIS as a decision-making tool for public health organizations.

Page 18: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Routine monitoring…

Mapping Condom Availability & Access

…for better targeting

Page 19: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

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Mapping Service Accessibility and Mobile Interventions: HIV Counseling & Testing

HIV Testing & Counseling in Zimbabwe

Page 20: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

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Mapping Service Accessibility and Mobile Interventions: HIV Counseling & Testing

HIV Testing & Counseling in Zimbabwe

Page 21: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Mapping Service Accessibility and Mobile Interventions: HIV Counseling & Testing

HIV Testing & Counseling in Zimbabwe

Page 22: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Identifying priority sites for improving the availability of contraceptives, Rwanda

Maps for Planning Distribution of Health Products

Page 23: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Identifying priority sites for improving the availability of contraceptives, Rwanda

Maps for Planning Distribution of Health Products

Page 24: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Identifying priority sites for improving the availability of contraceptives, Rwanda

Maps for Planning Distribution of Health Products

Page 25: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Identifying priority sites for improving the availability of contraceptives, Rwanda

Maps for Planning Distribution of Health Products

Page 26: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Source: Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV)

Public vs. Private Sector Distribution of ACTs

Page 27: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Monitoring a Family Planning Social Franchise Network

Page 28: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Monitoring a Family Planning Social Franchise Network

Page 29: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Monitoring a Family Planning Social Franchise Network

Page 30: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Case Study Using GIS to monitor and improve access to condoms and health services among populations at high risk for HIV/Aids in Madagascar.

Page 31: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

GIS to Support HIV Prevention and Service Delivery

Condom Social Marketing in Madagascar: Protector Plus Distribution through Private Sector Outlets

Page 32: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,
Page 33: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,
Page 34: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Condom Market Mapping

Condom Coverage Table: Public, Social Marketing, Private Sector Brands

Page 35: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Geomarketing for Health

Page 36: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Future Directions & Conclusion Geomarketing for Health Web-based Mapping Mobile Mapping & Location-based Services Crowd-sourced & Social Media Applications

Page 37: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Providing better access to information on health service availability

Source: PSI

Mobile mapping

Source: PSI

Page 38: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

Real-time crowd-sourced mapping, based on range of internet sources & other reports

www.healthmap.org

www.ushahidi.com

Page 39: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

The Swaziland “Condom Landscape” as seen in Google Earth

Page 40: Using GIS and Maps to Support Global...Origins of Public Health Mapping a brief history of the origins of GIS and mapping to promote health th17 /18th century: mapping cases and deaths,

References

Koch, T. (2011). Disease Maps. Epidemics on the Ground.

University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

Kurland, K. S., & W. L. Gorr (2009). GIS Tutorial for Health,

Third Edition. Esri Press, Redlands.

Resources

www.psi.org

www.esri.com

Contact [email protected]