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Using Mass Trapping in a Thrips IPM program
Ashley Summerfield
Mass Trapping
• Sticky cards, tape or trap plants
• Easy to implement
• Inexpensive
• Mass trapping is most effective for dispersing thrips
– Entry points
• Every thrips caught = big impact on future population
Sticky Cards
• Small cards excellent monitoring tool
• Larger cards & tape for mass trapping
• Cards & tape can be equally effective
Sticky Cards
• Thrips are poor fliers• Do not put cards too high above
crop
• Put some cards under benches
• Examine sticky cards weekly to assess pest numbers
• Mass trapping cards/tape can be left up for several weeks
Sticky Cards
• Both yellow and blue sticky cards are equally attractive to thrips
• Yellow is attractive to many species;• can also be used to mass-trap
whiteflies, fungus gnats & shore flies
• Blue is more specific to thrips• less attractive to other species
• Use blue to avoid trapping flying beneficials
• Avoid blue when using bumblebees
Sticky Cards
• New patterned sticky roll “Optiroll Super” • Developed by BioPol Natural (Netherlands) & Russel IPM (UK)• Greenhouse trials in South America reported blue Optiroll substantially
increased thrips captures• Already being used in Ontario
Trap Plants
• Yellow mums & marigolds
• Adult thrips prefer plants with flowers
• Attractiveness of flowers is influenced by
• Volatiles ● Pollen
• Colour ● Nutritional value
• May be used as banker plants
• Replace trap plants weekly
Trap Plants
• Adult thrips are significantly more attracted to flowering trap plants than non-flowering crop
• Trap plants more effective while adults are dispersing
0
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Nu
mb
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ps
pe
r p
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Plante piège Culture
Vegetative Buds Crack-bud
Trap plant Crop plant
010203040506070
Nu
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B
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Resident Dispersing
Trap plants
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0 1 2 3 4
Week
Nu
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T a
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Control
Trap plants
• Trap plants effectively reduce thrips population in crop in commercial setting
Trap Plants
Trap placement• Interspersed pattern better than barrier pattern• Increase concentration of trap plants near entry points
>
Interspersed Barrier
Thrips lures
neryl-S-2-methylbutanoate(Thripline ams, Syngenta Bioline)
• Thrips aggregation pheromone
• Marketed as a monitoring tool
• Improve mass trapping?
• Improve biocontrol?• Agitating thrips (more contact)
• Attracting predators
Thrips luresResearch at Vineland
Does the addition of thrips semiochemicals improve efficacy of mass trapping by sticky cards and trap plants?
Thrips luresResearch at Vineland
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% p
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Week #
Control
Sticky cards
Sticky cards + lure
Trap plants
Trap plants + lure
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Me
an a
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hrip
s/tr
ap
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Week #1 2 3
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s/ca
rd
Week #
1 2 3
• More thrips caught on trap plants with lures
• More thrips caught on sticky cards with lures
• Both sticky cards and trap plants more effective with lures
• Trap plants more effective than sticky cards
Trap plant + lureTrap plant
Sticky card + lureSticky card
Thrips lures
• Similar results found by two independent research groups in strawberries (UK) & roses (Australia)• Commercial trials, natural thrips pressure
Sampson & Kirk, 2013 Broughton et al., 2015
Conclusions
• Mass trapping a useful tool in thrips IPM toolkit • Sticky Cards
• Pros: low maintenance, kills thrips, versatile, useful for multiple pests
• Cons: may also catch flying bios
• Trap Plants• Pros: more attractive to thrips, will not kill flying bios, may be
used as banker
• Cons: higher maintenance than cards
• Optimize both methods with proper placement & addition of lures