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Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety October 17, 2018 Presented by: Hillary Isebrands, PE, PhD FHWA Resource Center National Safety & Design Team

Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

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Page 1: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety

October 17, 2018

Presented by: Hillary Isebrands, PE, PhDFHWA Resource CenterNational Safety & Design Team

Page 2: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Topics for Discussion

» The Roundabout Facts» High Speed Roadways» Large Vehicles» Pedestrians» Hot Topics» Discussion

2 11/9/2018 This presentation is dedicated to our friend Norman Hogue. Norman you will be missed.

Page 3: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

The Facts

Page 4: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES!

2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph)

3. Single lane roundabouts only have 8 veh-veh conflict points

4. Right sizing the roundabout to fit the context/users will avoid over design

5. Phasing design/construction can reduce the risk with traffic projections

4 11/9/2018 Aerial photo: Isebrands

Roundabout Facts

Page 5: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Roundabouts are a Proven Safety Countermeasure

5 11/9/2018 Add a footer

Page 6: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

US Capacity Models

Source: FHWA, Office of Safety

6

Page 7: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

High Speed Roads

Page 8: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

8

High Speed Approaches on Rural Roadways

Source: Google Earth

Page 9: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

High Speed Approaches on Divided Highways

Source: MTJ Engineering; GoogleEarth

Page 10: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Large Vehicles

Page 11: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Freight and Over Size-Over Weight Vehicles

11 11/9/2018 Image Sources: Google Earth (upper left); Isebrands (lower left); Isebrands (middle)

Page 12: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Over Sized Overweight (OSOW)

Sources: Mark Lenters, GHD (left); Kansas DOT; Iowa DOT

Page 13: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Interchanges

13 11/9/2018 Image Sources: Colorado DOT (left); Google Earth (upper right); WashDOT (lower right)

Page 14: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

14

Super Innovative Interchanges

Image Sources: Google Earth

Page 15: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Pedestrians

Page 16: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Alameda Ave/E Paisano Dr, El Paso, TX

Image Sources: Google Earth

Page 17: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

• https://youtu.be/FW98z5LtylU

17

I-35 and 51st Street, Urban Interchange

Page 18: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Accessibility

18 11/9/2018 Hamilton Rd, Gahanna, Franklin County, OH

Page 19: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

HOT Topics

Page 20: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

» Public Education Campaigns» Phased approach to design – 10 year» Intersection Control Evaluation» Compact roundabouts» Turbo roundabouts» Temporary roundabouts» Innovative Construction Methods» Metering

Trending

20 11/9/2018 Sources: CDOT; Arcadis

Page 21: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

21 11/9/2018 Add a footer

Page 22: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Education

22 11/9/2018 Add a footer

http://fortworthtexas.gov/roundabouts/howto/ https://hilliardohio.gov/roundabouts/

Page 23: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

» NCHRP 03-130 Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, 3rd Edition (Underway)

» NCHRP 17-70: Development of Roundabout Crash Prediction Models and Methods (Anticipated 2018)

» FHWA - Mini Roundabout Safety and Operational Study (Anticipated 2018)

» NCHRP 834: Guidelines for the Application of Crossing Solutions at Roundabouts and Channelized Turn Lanes to Assist Pedestrians with Vision Disabilities (2017)

» Web Only – Document 222

» NCHRP 488 Synthesis: Roundabout Practices (2016)

Major Research Reports Since 2010

Page 24: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

» FHWA Accelerating Roundabout Implementation – TOPR 34 (2015)

» NCHRP 03-110: Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Intersections (2015)

» NCHRP 772 - Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts (2014)

» Kansas DOT Accommodating Oversize/Overweight Vehicles at Roundabouts (2013)

» NCHRP 674 - Crossing Solutions at Roundabouts and Channelized Turn Lanes for Pedestrians with Vision Disabilities (2011)

» NCHRP 672 - Roundabouts: An Informational Report, Second Edition (2010)

Major Research Reports Since 2010

Page 25: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

25

Bike roundabout rodeo

Source: Jeff Patten, FHWA

Page 26: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Intersection Control Evaluation (ICE) policy Development

26 11/9/2018 Add a footer

ICE is a data driven, performance-based framework and approach established to identify the optimal investment and solution for highway access issues and needs considering all users.

Page 27: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Wilmington, NC Temporary Roundabouts

27 11/9/2018 Image Source: City of Wilmington, NC

Page 28: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Proximity to Signals (as Meters)

28 Source: Omni GHD

Page 29: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Final Thoughts

Page 30: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

» Roundabouts are still fairly “new”» Roundabout design not in all academic curriculum typically» Not every agency has a roundabout expert on board (and

that is okay)» You can learn a lot from a peer review – it makes you a better

designer/reviewer» A review during the process can reduce risks and time» They can result is a better project.

Peer Reviews Make Us Better

Source of Images: Google Earth30 11/9/2018

Page 31: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Get out of your Comfort Zone» Know the Facts» Get Outside » Draw Things» Have Hard Discussions

31 11/9/2018 Image Sources: Isebrands

Page 32: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

32 11/9/2018

Page 33: Using Roundabouts for Mobility & Safety...1. Well designed roundabouts SAVE LIVES! 2. Speed control and speed consistency are critical to safety (15-25 mph) 3. Single lane roundabouts

Thank You,Have a Safe Day!

[email protected] – 720-545-4367