pmksywd.uk.gov.inpmksywd.uk.gov.in/8-DPR/10-11/12-US_I.pdf · Uttarakhand finds mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as Kedarkhand , Manaskhand and Himavant . The Kushanas , Kunindas,

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Detailed Project Report: Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed, Development Block Bajpur (District: Udhamsingh Nagar-Uttarakhand)

1 IWMP-I

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Chapter -01

PROJECT BACKGROUND

1.1 Background

1.1.1 State of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand finds mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as Kedarkhand ,

Manaskhand and Himavant . The Kushanas , Kunindas, Kanishka, Samudra Gupta , the

Pauravas, Katuris, Palas, the Chandras and Panwars and the British have ruled it in turns. It is

often called the Land of the Gods because of its various holy places and abundant shrines . The

hilly regions of Uttarakhand offer pristine landscapes to the tourists . The State of Uttarakhand

was earlier a part of the United Province of Agra and Awadh , which came into existence in

1902. In 1935, the name of State was shortened to the United Province . In January 1950, the

United Province was renamed as Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal re mained a part of Uttar

Pradesh before it was carved out of Uttar Pradesh on 09 November 2000. It is incepted as the

27th State of India . The total geo graphical area of the state is approximately 53,484 sq. km

with a population of about 1,01,16,752 (2011 census).

Located in the foothills of the Himalayas , the State has international boundaries with

China (Tibet) in the north and Nepal in the east . On its North- West lies Himachal Pradesh ,

while on the south is Uttar Pradesh . The State is rich in mineral depo sits like limestone ,

marble, rock phosphate , dolomite, magnesite, copper graphite , gypsum, etc. The number of

small-scale industries is 34,231 providing employment to 1,77,677 persons, with an

investment of Rs.14,965,67 crore. Agricultural land under irrig ation is 5, 49, 381 hectares.

The State has excellent potential for hydropower generation . There are a number of hydro-

electric projects on the rivers Yamuna, Bhagirathi, Bhilangana, Alaknanda, Mandakini, Saryu

Gauri, Kosi and Kali generating electricity . Total hydropower potential approximately 25,450

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MW. Projects allotted to various agencies 13,667 MW. Out of 15,761 villages, 15,241

villages have been electrified.

The total length of metalled roads in Uttarakhand is 29,939 km. The length of PWD

roads is 22,623 km. The length of roads built by local bodies is 15,041 km. The main railway

stations are Dehradun, Hardwar, Roorkee, Kotdwar, Kashipur, Udhamsingh Nagar, Haldwani,

Ramnagar and Kathgodam . There are air strips at Jolly Grant (Dehradun), and Pantnagar

(Udham Singh Nagar ). Air strips at Naini- Seni (Pithoragarh), Gauchar (Chamoli) and

Chinyalisaur (Uttarkashi) are under construction. From this year Pawan Hans Ltd ., has started

helicopter service from Rudraprayag to Kedarnath for pilgrims.

1.1.2 Udhamsingh Nagar District

Udham Singh Nagar district was carved out of Nainital district in October 1995 and

was named after Saheed Udham Singh, a great freedom fighter, who killed General Dyer and

took revenge for the Jalianwala Bagh massacre. The district is also called as the 'Gateway to

Kumaon hills'. There are three main sub-divisions - Rudrapur, Kashipur and Khatima; four

tehsils Kashipur, Kichha, Khatima, Sitarganj and two sub-tehsils - Bajpur and Gadarpur.

The prosperous district is endowed with a very fertile land. Agriculture is the mainstay

and there are several agriculture related activities and industries located here. Udham Singh

Nagar district is also noted for communal harmony and brotherhood. The district is a melting

pot of different cultures, religions and life styles. The district head quarter is located at

Rudrapur. The district has an approximate area of about 2912 sq. km with a population of

12, 35,614 and literacy 65.76 per cent.

1.1.3 Background of IWMP

Development of rainfed /degraded areas through participatory watershed approach is

the focal area of the Government. Planning Commission and National Rainfed Area Authority

(NRAA) framed Common Guidelines, 2008 for watershed programmes for all

Ministries/Departments based on the Parthasarathy Committee Report, other Committee’s

http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/rudrapur.php�

http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/khatima.php�

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observations and past experiences. The provisions in the Common Guidelines and the

observations of the Parthasarthy Committee have necessitated modifications in the watershed

schemes of the Department of Land Resources.

Accordingly, Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP), Desert Development

Programme (DDP) and Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP) of the

Department of Land Resources have been integrated and consolidated into a single modified

programme called Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP). This

consolidation is for optimum use of resources, sustainable outcomes and integrated planning.

The scheme has been approved by the Government on 26.2.2009.

Keeping in view the mandate of the Department of Land Resources and its watershed

schemes, the following criteria are adopted for the allocation of target area among the States.

Identified DPAP/DDP areas in the State as percentage of total DPAP and DDP area in the country.

Total treatable wastelands in the State as percentage of total treatable wastelands in the country.

Total SC/ST population of the State as percentage of total SC/ST population of the

Country. Percentage of rainfed area in the State to total cultivated area in the country. 10% mandatory allocation of North-Eastern States.

A Steering Committee has been constituted at National Level under the Chairmanship

of Secretary (LR) with members from Planning Commission, NRAA/ related Ministries/

Departments/ organizations including NGOs to administer the IWMP. A State Level Nodal

Agency (SLNA) has been constituted with professional support. SLNA with professional

support is the dedicated institution for implementation of IWMP in the State. District Level:

Watershed Cell-cum-Data Centre at DRDA/ZP has been created in all programme districts to

supervise and coordinate IWMP projects in the district. Project Level: Project would be

supervised by Project Implementing Agency (PIA).

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Compliance to Common Guidelines, 2008 both Government and Non-Government

agencies may act as PIAs for providing technical back up for IWMP projects. Each PIA shall

have Watershed Development Team (WDT) comprising of 3 to 4-5 technical experts. Village

Level Watershed Committee (WC) shall have to be constituted by the Gram Sabha for

implementation of the project at field level. This will comprise of at least 10 members. Half of

which would be representatives of SHGs and User Groups (UGs), SC/ST community, women

and landless. One member from WDT would also represent WC.

The major activities under the watershed developemnt project are as below; Soil & moisture conservation measures like terracing, bunding, trenching, vegetative

barriers etc.

Rain water harvesting activities like farm ponds, percolation tanks, checkdams etc.

Planting & sowing of multi-purpose trees, shrubs, grasses, legumes and pasture land development

Encouraging natural regeneration

Promotion of agro-forestry and horticulture

Measures needed to disseminate technology

Training, extension and creation of a greater degree of awareness among the participants

Encouraging peoples’ participation

Livelihood activities for assetless people

Production system and micro-enterprise

1.1.4 Ghogha Nala-North Micro Watershed

Ghogha Nala (North) villages of IWMP-I are located in Bajpur Development Block of

District Udhamsingh Nagar of Uttarakhand State. The Ghugha Nala (North) Micro

watershed consists of 9 Gram Panchayats namely; Bannakheda, Bethkhedi, Vikrampur,

Rajpura No 02, Jogipura, Bheekampuri, Itawwa, Kelabanwari and Gobra, whereas, under

these 9 Gram Panchayats encompass 26 revenue villages, namely Bannakhera (29d 14m

17.65s N - 79d 10m 37.11s E), Bethkheri (29d 15m 29.06s N - 79d 8m, 4.03s E), Vikrampur

29d 11m 52.35s N -79d 9m 30.29s E), Bhainsia (29d 12m 16.45s N -79d 11m 37.29s E),

Madayadaya (29d 12m 12.12s N - 79d 8m 59.11s E), Birha (29d 11m 56.89s N-79d 10m

34.27s E), Tharanganj(29d 12m 10.12s N -79d 8m 59.11s E), Rajpura No. 1 (29d 12m

Ghogha Nala (North Micro Watershed)

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55.30s N -79d 8m 47.09s E), Rajpura No. 2 (29d 12m 45.45s N - 79d 8m 22.43s E), Ujhiyani

Jungle (29d 13m 31.02s N - 79d 8m 25.81s E), Faridhpur (29d 11m 52.36s N - 79d 8m

20.66s E), Kishanpur, (29d 11m 48.11s N - 79d 7m 44.09s E), Jogipura (29d 13m 11.44s N

-79d 7m 22.22s E), Guladia Gobra (29d 12m 14.41s N - 79d 7m 10.15s E), Bheekampuri

(29d 13m 56.87s N -79d 11m 9.40s E), Singhali (29d 12m 30.84s N - 79d 10m 49.52s E),

Ikhara (29d 13m 5.71s N -79d 10m 9.41s E), Tandaamichand (29d 13m 27.00s N - 79d 9m

36.56s E), Rainta (29d 13m 39.12s N - 79d 10m 30.36s E) Itawwa (29d 14m 37.52s N - 79d

8m 44.86s E), Kelabandwari (29d 14m 39.57s N - 79d 9m 47.70s E), Khushalpur (29d 13m

50.44s N -79d 9m 50.54s E), Ujhiyaniduli (29d 13m 39.11s N - 79d 9m 25.28s E),

Majhrakhushalpur (29d 14m 5.25s N- 79d 9m 13.60s E), Gobra (29d 15m 9.63s N- 79d 7m

29.29s E), Gajraula (29d 14m 8.17s N- 79d 8m 15.40s E). The villages under Tharanganj

(Gram Panchayat Rajpura No. 2) and Madayadaya (Gram Panchayat Vikrampur) were found

to be non inhabited villages in the watershed.

All the villages by and large, are separated by an approximate distance of about 10-12

Kms. from the Bajpur Development Block. In pursuance with the project philosophy

Watershed Development Team (WDT) and Water & Watershed Management Committees

(WWMCs) have been formed in the Micro watershed and Gram Panchayats of the identified

Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed respectively. The WDT is comprised of 05 member

team including a female. The detail of Watershed Development Team (WDT) constituted in

the micro watershed is given below;

SN Name of

Project

Name of WDT

Member

Gender Age Qualifi-

cation

Experience Role/

Function

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

1 IWMP-I Shri Tapash Kumar Male 26 B.Sc. (Ag.) - Livelihood

2 IWMP-I Ms Manju Joshi Female 31 MA/MSW Social Development

Social Mobilization

3 IWMP-I Shri Trilok Singh Jeena Male - Agriculture Agriculture Extension

Agriculture Development

4 IWMP-I Shri K K Tewari Male - Watershed Watershed Management

Watershed Development

5 IWMP-I Shri R K Singh Male - Horticulture Horticulture Management

Horticulture Development

Name of GP- Rajpura No.2

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Name of GP- Jogipura

Sl.no. Name of officer/

Name of Father and Hasband

Name of Post

Name of Bank/ A/C No.

B.O.B WDF WWMC

12- Sri.Ram kishan\ President

7129

1011

0001

695

7129

1011

0001

697 13- Smt.Sulochana rani Co-signatory

14- Sri.Makhanlal Member (UG) 15- Smt.Munni devi Member (SHG) 16- Smt.Chandrawati Member (SC) 17- Smt.Vimla devi\ Member (SHG) 18- Sri.Fojha singh Member (OBC) 19- Sri.Gurjandlal\ Member (UG)

Sl.no. Name of officer/ Name of Father and Hasband Name of Post


B.O.B WDT WWMC

1- Sri.Hari singh\ Sri.Daulat singh President

7129

1011

0001

741

7129

1011

0001

739

2- Sri.Kamlesh kaur\w.o Rajkumaar Co-signatory

3- Sri.Mangal Singh\sri.Daulat singh Member (UG)

4- Km. Gyaanwati\Moti singh Member (ST)

5- Smt.Chandarkala\Bhura singh Member (SHG)

6- Smt.Rukmadi\Ramesh lal Member (OBC)

7- Sri.Kishan lal\Teja ram Member (LL)

8- Sri.Manjeet kaur\Paramjeet singh Member (OBC)

9- Sri.Maan singh\Dhanu singh Member (UG)

10- Sri.Trilok singh\Jeena singh Member (WDT)

11- Sri.Ravindra singh\Hari singh (Accountant)

Sl.no. Name of officer/ Name of Father and Hasband Name of Post


B.O.B WDF WWMC

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20- Sri.Gurchand Member (OBC)

21- Sri.Trilok singh jeena Member (WDT)

22- Sri.Vijendra singh\Ram parkash

(Accountant)

Name of GP- Bheekampuri



Name of Post Name of Bank/ A/C No.

B.O.B WDF WWMC

23- Smt.Parwati devi\Indra singh President

1177

0001

0006

6711

1177

0001

0006

6720

24- Smt.Ramrati devi\Harish singh Co-signatory

25- Sri.Somal singh\Ram charan Member (UG)

26- Sri.Amar singh\Dharam singh Member (UG)

27- Smt.Nadiya devi\Madan singh Member (SHG)

28- Sri.Bachan singh\Mangru singh Member (ST)

29- Smt.Pawan devi\Anil singh Member (OBC)

30- Sri.Kishori singh\Ramswroop Member (LL)

31- Smt.Satto devi\Harish singh Member (ST)

32- Sri.Trilok singh\ Member (WDT)

33- Sri.Parkash singh\Veerbal singh

(Accountant)

Name of GP- Itawwa



Name of Post


B.O.B WDF wwmc

34- Sri.Jagir singh\Hari singh President

1177

0001

0006

696

0

1177

0001

0006

697

9 35- Sri.Prito bai\Jarnel singh Co-signatory

36- Smt.Gurpreet kaur\Tirat singh Member (OBC)

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37- Smt.Sumitra kaur\Ramesh singh Member (SHG)

38- Sri.Amarjeet kaur\Resham singh Member (LL)

39- Smt.Saanto kaur\Karnel singh Member (OBC)

40- Sri.harwansh singh\Harnaam singh Member (UG)

41- Sri.Sh \Awtaar singh Member (OBC)

42- Sri.Sona singh Member (OBC) 43- Sri.Trilok singh Member (WDT)

44- Smt.Birma kaur\Jagdish singh

(Accountant)

Name of GP- Kelabandwari




B.O.B WDF wwmc

45- Smt. Ramota Devi/Puran singh President

1177

0004

0004

5344

1177

0001

0006

6562

46- Smt. Koda Kaur/

Santok Singh Co-signatory

47- Smt. Premwati/ Bachan singh Member (SC)

48- Smt. Ramti Devi/Shyam singh Member (GN)

49- Smt. Kanti Devi/ Inder singh Member (LL)

50- Smt. Ganga Devi/ Bihari Singh Member (ST)

51- Shri Bachan Singh/Shri Jai singh Member (ST)

52- Shri Inder Singh/ Shri Anand Singh Member (SC)

53- Shri Dhyan Singh/ Shri Bal Singh Member (ST)

54- Shri Tirlok Singh Jeena Member (WDT)

55- Shri Arjun Singh/ Shri Puran Singh

(Accountant)

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Name of GP- Gobra




B.O.B WDF wwmc

56- Shri Malkeet Singh/ Shri Natha Singh President

4430

0001

0005

3981

4430

0001

0005

3990

57- Smt. Sarjeet Kaur/ Shri Gurman Singh Co-signatory

58- Smt. Sarjeet Kaur/ Shri Sukhdev Singh Member (SHG)

59- Shri Kashmir Chand/ Shri Lakhu Ram Member (GEN)

60- Shri Palvinder Singh/ Shri Devendra Singh Member (UG)

61- Shri Jasveer Singh/ Shri Harman Singh Member (GEN)

62- Smt. Kausliya Devi/ Shri Jeet Singh Member (OBC)

63- Shri Mukhvinder Singh/ Shri Mahendra Singh Member (UG)

64- Smt. Ranjeet Kaur Member (GEN)


66- Shri Kulwant Singh/ Shri Sardar Singh

(Accountant)

Name of GP- Vikarampur



Name of Post


B.O.B WDF wwmc

67- Smt. Munni Devi President

4430

0001

0005

3529

4430

0001

0005

3510

68- Smt. Laxmi Devi/ Shri Munna Singh Co-signatory

69- Smt. Munni Devi / Shri Jagdish Singh Member (OBC)

70- Smt. Kamlesh / Shri Omprakash Member (SHG)

71- Smt. Tara Devi/ Shri Harish Singh Member (SGH)

72- Shri Govind Singh/ Member (UG)

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Shri Babu Ram

73- Shri Gopal Singh/ Shri Khoob Chandra Member (LL)

74- Shri Awtar Singh/ Shri Gopal Singh Member (UG)

75- Shri Rohtash Singh/ Shri Munna Singh Member (SC)


77- Shri Mulkhan Singh/ Shri Govind Singh

(Accountant)

Name of GP- Bannakheda



Name of Post


B.O.B WDF wwmc

78- Smt. Manjeet Kaur/ Shri Hira Singh President

1177

0004

0004

5326

1177

0004

0004

5317

79- Smt. Kiran Rani/ Shri Tilak Raj Co-signatory

80- Shri Kewal Singh/ Shri Prem Singh Member (LL)

81- Smt. Vidhant Kaur/ Shri Manjeet Member (OBC)

82- Smt. Phoolwati Devi/ Shri Hira Singh Member (SHG)

83- Shri Jagat Singh/ Shri Harish Singh Member (OBC)

84- Shri Hira Singh/ Shri Balveer Singh Member (UG)

85- Shri Hira Singh/ Shri Tilak Raj Member (GEN)

86- Shri Gurdeep Singh/ Shri Harbhajan Singh Member (OBC)

87- Shri Tirlok Singh Jeen Member (WDT)

88- Shri Kamaljeet Singh/ Shri Innu Singh

(Accountant)

Name of GP- Bethkhedi



Name of Post Name of Bank/ A/C

No. B.O.B

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WDF wwmc

89- Shri Maya Devi / Shri Sher Singh President

1177

0004

0004

5335

1177

0004

0004

5308

90- Smt Parwati Devi/ Shri Charan Singh Co-signatory

91- Smt Nirmaljeet Kaur/ Shri Satnam Singh Member (GEN)

92- Shri Dalvinder Kaur/ Shri Sardul Singh Member (SHG)

93- Smt. Parvinder Kaur/ Shri Satnam Singh Member (GEN)

94- Shri Pavitar Singh/ Shri Gurudev Singh Member (UG)

95- Shri Pargat Singh/ Shri Tyara Singh Member (GEN)

96- Shri Gurvinder Singh/ Shri Tirlok Singh Member (GEN)

97- Shri Gopal Singh/ Shri Kunwar Singh Member (LL)


99- Shri Shiv Singh/ Shri Mannu Singh

(Accountant)

An area of 6250 Hectares is taken into the project as per the priority for treatment

under IWMP-I. The treatment area under Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed primarily

hails under sub tropical region of Tarai, thereby, characterized by the predominance of low

lying geographic terrain. The major inhabitants of the Micro watershed consists of tribals

from amongst the Buksa Tribe, Scheduled Castes, Muslims, Sikhs and other general category

of the population. The occupational status of the catchment dwellers is indicative of the fact

other categories of people are farmers with major agricultural land holdings. Apart from these,

some population is engaged in works confined to Animal Husbandry, Service, Business and

Self Employment means for their livelihood.The edapho-climatic regime of the area is

witnessed by high water table through the watershed villages, whereas, the vegetational status

seems to be characterized by lower bio diversity status.

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The peripheral forest area of the villages are witnessed by the presence of tree species

like Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.), Teak (Tectona grandis Linn) that are by and large naturally

grown, but the change due to variant land use has led to the plantation of fast growing tree

species like Poplars (Populus ciliata) and Eucalyptus Sp. (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) etc. The

presence of the stated tree species is indicative of the availability of clay and clay loam

edaphic characteristics of the region. The water table is approximately at a depth of 40-60

feet, whereas, the gradient is approximately 5-8 degrees. The occurrence of soft boulder

regime and fertile soil morphology of the region has provided opportunity for extended

agriculture production activities in almost all the watershed villages.

1.2 Other developmental projects/schemes running in the Micro watershed

Keeping in view of the development in the area, various government schemes related

to rural development are being executed in the watershed area. The programs presently in

existence in the watershed area are given in the table below;

Table: 1.1 Development programs being executed in the micro watershed area

SN Name of the programs/ schemes

Sponsoring Agency

Objectives of the program

Year of Commenceme

nt

Villages covered

01 02 03 04 05 06 1 MNREGA MoRD Employment 2008-09 23 2 Indira Awas Yojna MoRD Housing - 20 3 SGSY MoRD Self

Employment - 24

4 Deen Dayal Awas Yojna MoRD Housing - 23 5 Biogas program MoRD Resource

availability - 22

6 Schemes of Hrticulture/ Agriculture Departments

MoA Agro-horticulture devevlopment

- 21

7 State Finance Commission Fund for Villages

State Government Rural Development

- 26

8 MPLADS/ MLA Fund State/ Central Giovernment

Rural & Urban Development

- 25

9 Regional Fund State Government Rural Development

- 24

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There is an ample opportunity of convergence and dovetailing of the watershed works

with the stated developmental programs and schemes. The village code of the revenue

villages and area under treatment is given in the table below;

Table: 1.2 Revenue Village and GP treatment area of the micro watershed

SN Gram Panchayat Revenue Village Village Code Total Area (Hectare)

01 02 03 04 05

1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 80020203005 545.49

2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 80020203008 419.76

3

Vikrampur

Vikrampur 80020202025 585.70

4 Bhansiya 80020203016 80.04

5 Madayadaya 80020202031 53.67

6 Birha 80020202018 143.16

7

Rajpura No. 2

Tharanganj 80020202030 49.49

8 Rajpura No. 1 80020202011 70.05

9 Rajpura No. 2 80020201001 118.81

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 80020203006 810.24

11 Faridpur 80020202012 258.48

12 Kishanpur 80020202013 240.45

SN Gram Panchayat Revenue Village Village Code Total Area (Hectare)

01 02 03 04 05

13 Jogipura

Jogipura 80020201002 209.54

14 Guladia Gobra 80020201005 209.54

15

Bheekampuri

Ikhara 80020202019 349.89

16 Tandaamichand 80020203007 143.86

17 Rainta 80020203017 143.20

18 Bheekampuri 80020203001 367.45

19 Siinghali 80020203020 103.17

20 Itawwa Itawwa 80020203010 150.26

21

Kelabandwari

Kelabandwari 80020203009 280.32

22 Khushalpur 80020203002 124.02

23 Ujhiyaniduli 80020203004 92.97

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24 Majhrakhushalpur 80020203003 91.61

25 Gobra

Gobra 80020201004 347.99

26 Gajraula 80020202034 260.84

Grand Total 6250.00

1.3 Mapping of the micro watershed area

The GPS based maps of the project area are given in the ensuing context. These

include the district and development block, village boundry, and drainage and

treatment-action plan map of the micro watershed area. The gram panchayat (Fig. 2)

and village boundary map (Fig. 3) depicts the boundary of individual and all the revenue

village of the micro watershed. The (Fig. 4 & 5) are indicative of access and drainage maps of

the revenue villages of the micro watershed. Perusal of access map reveals that all the villages

are connected by road, irrespective of permanent or temporary. The treatment locations are

given in Fig. 6 as treatment mapping of the micro watershed.

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Fig: 1- Map of Project Block & District

(Source: Maps of India)

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Fig: 2 Gram Panchayat Map of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

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Fig: 3 Village Boundary Map of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

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Fig: 4 Access Map of Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

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Fig: 5 Drainage Map of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

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Fig: 6 Action Plan – Treatment Map of the Project Area

MI Canal

Retaining wall

Hand Pump

Drainage Nali

Orechard

Artisan Well

Pond

Bridge

Water Tank

Tube Well

Napier Grass

Popular Plantation

GHOGHA NALA (NORTH)

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1.4 Demographic Profile of Watershed Area

Ghogha Nala (North) project has a total number of 3263 households with a population

of 17647 (as per base-line survey) out of which 9031 are male and 8618 female. There are

1423 BPL families. The average family size is 5-6 persons. The literacy rate is noteworthy i.e.

75 per cent; male literacy rate is 41 percent and female literacy rate is 35 per cent (of total

female population). Despite of the fact that more of the population in the watershed villages is

bestowed with major agriculture land holdings, yet the literacy rate is indicative of the fact

that people are significantly literate and are oriented towards education means. The major

castes in the village are Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, OBC and general. The general

households accounts for 485 families with a population of about 2406 of the total population

of the project area.

1.5 Economic Profile-Village wise Description of Economic condition in the

Project Area

Perusal of table 1.5 indicates that the economic profile of the villagers in the micro

watershed is confined to income (monthly) of the households from agriculture (1397

households), labour (915 households), business activities (366 households), service (336

households) and other sources of income (305 households). The total number of BPL

households in the micro watershed was observed to the tune of 1366 comprising of 26

revenue villages. The income from agriculture of the households is approximately Rs.

5797900.00 (Rupees Fifiy Seven Lakhs Ninety Seven Thousand Nine Hundred) only,

whereas, the income of the households from labour related chores was found to be Rs.

8731100.00(Rupees Eighty Seven Lakhs Thrity OneThousand One Hundred) only. The

observations probably advocates that the agriculture holdings are confined to the majority

(32%) of households and quite a significant of household percentage (48%) works as labour

in these agriculture fields to earn their livelihood.

Ghogha Nala with Sand Bag Pitching

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Table: 1.3- Demographic Profile of watershed area

SN Name of Micro

Watershed Name of GP Revenue

Village

Total No. of HHs

Male Female Total Population

Male Literate

Female Literate

Total Literacy

General HHs

General Population

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1

G

hugh

a N

ala

(Nor

th)

Bannakhera Bannakhera 671 1934 1930 3864 1547 1351 2898 89 557 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 320 902 905 1807 721 633 1354 61 311 3

Vikrampur

Vikrampur 78 230 197 427 184 138 322 13 78 4 Bhansiya 50 138 141 279 110 99 209 19 103 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 27 64 72 136 51 50 101 27 136 7

Rajpura No. 2

Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 36 97 91 188 78 64 142 9 47 9 Rajpura No. 2 111 322 289 609 258 201 459 1 4 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 65 195 181 376 156 127 283 0 0 11 Faridpur 33 68 62 130 54 43 97 30 115 12 Kishanpur 15 38 36 74 30 25 55 13 64 13

Jogipura Jogipura 222 651 553 1204 520 387 907 14 74

14 Guladia Gobra 38 92 83 175 74 58 132 17 67 15

Bheekampuri

Ikhara 25 77 53 130 62 37 99 7 33 16 Tandaamichand 130 406 347 753 325 243 568 0 0 17 Rainta 147 423 402 825 338 281 619 25 112 18 Bheekampuri 182 520 500 1020 416 400 816 28 111 19 Siinghali 39 196 209 405 157 146 303 0 0 20 Itawwa Itawwa 356 819 782 1601 655 547 1202 0 0 21

Kelabandwari

Kelabandwari 110 349 342 691 279 239 518 2 13 22 Khushalpur 101 264 221 485 211 154 365 13 64 23 Ujhiyaniduli 40 88 90 178 70 63 133 7 24 24 Majhrakhushalpur 66 187 181 368 150 127 277 0 0 25

Gobra Gobra 197 453 443 896 326 310 636 94 434

26 Gajraula 204 518 508 1026 414 355 769 16 59 Total 3263 9031 8618 17647 7186 6078 13264 485 2406

DPR


24 IWMP-I

Figure: 7-Caste Category Ghogha Nala (North) Micor Watershed

Caste Category Ghugha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

503617

39151

0 0 0

141225

0 0 10

505

097

075

0 0 37

296

421

0 0 0 32

975879

192

0 0 0 0 060

145

0 0 0 0 0 0

563641

405

0 32 0 0

339

0 0

1829

0118

25 0 0 0 0

320231

15 0

625

1080

753

75

268

0

1564

350

0

154

29

462

935

557

311

78 1030

136

0 47 4 0115

64 74 67 33 0112 111

0 0 13 64 24 0

434

59

3864

1807

427

279

0

136

0

188

609

376

13074

1204

175 130

753825

1020

405

1601

691

485

178

368

896

1026

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

Banna

khera

Bethkh

eri

Vikrampur

Bhains

iya

Madaya

daya

Birha

Thara

ngan

j

Rajpura

No.

1

Rajpura

No.

2

Ujhiyani

Jung

le

Faridpu

r

Kishanp

ur

Jogip

ura

Guladia

Gob

raIkh

ara

Tandaa

michan

d

Rainta

Bheek

ampu

ri

Siingh

ali

Itawwa

Kelaba

ndwari

Khush

alpur

Ujhiyanid

uli

Majhra

khus

halpur

Gobra

Gajrau

la

SC

ST

OBC

General

Total Population

DPR


25 IWMP-I

Table: 1.4- Demographic Profile of Watershed Area-Contd.

SN Name of Micro

Watershed Name of GP Revenue Village

Literate Population (General)

SC Population

No. of SC Literates

Number of SC

House-holds

ST Popula-tion

Literate ST

Popula- tion

Number of ST

House-holds

OBC Popula

-tion

Number of OBC

Literates

No. of OBC

House-holds

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 1

Ghu

gha

Nal

a (N

orth

)

Bannakhera Bannakhera 418 503 377 96 975 731 164 1829 1372 322 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 233 617 462 101 879 659 158 0 0 0 3

Vikrampur

Vikrampur 58 39 29 8 192 146 34 118 89 23 4 Bhainsiya 77 151 113 27 0 0 0 25 19 4 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

Rajpura No. 2

Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 36 141 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Rajpura No. 2 3 225 169 40 60 46 12 320 241 58

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 0 0 0 145 109 24 231 174 41 11 Faridpur 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 11 3 12 Kishanpur 48 10 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 13

Jogipura Jogipura 56 505 380 84 0 0 0 625 471 114

14 Guladia Gobra 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 81 21 15

Bheekampuri

Ikhara 26 97 73 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 Tandaamichand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 753 568 130 17 Rainta 84 75 56 14 563 423 105 75 56 9 18 Bheekampuri 89 0 0 0 641 552 111 268 215 43 19 Siinghali 0 0 0 0 405 304 51 0 0 0 20 Itawwa Itawwa 0 37 28 8 0 0 0 1564 1173 348 21

Kelabandwari

Kelabandwari 10 296 222 39 32 24 4 350 262 65 22 Khushalpur 48 421 315 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 Ujhiyaniduli 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 115 33 24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 0 0 0 339 254 62 29 22 4 25

Gobra Gobra 325 0 0 0 0 0 0 462 346 103

26 Gajraula 44 32 23 4 0 0 0 935 701 184 Total 1811 3149 2359 529 4231 3248 725 7861 5916 1505

DPR


26 IWMP-I

The income levels from business and service was found to be Rs 4, 79,000.00 (Rupees

Four Lakh Seventy Nine Thousand) and Rs. 2168000.00 (Rupees Twenty One Lakh Sixty

Eight Thousand) only respectively, whereas, the income from other works accounted for Rs

679200.00 (Six Lakh Seventy Nine Thousand Two Hundred) only. The gross income of all

the 3263 households in the micro watershed was found to be Rs 1,79,31,850.00 (Rupees One

Crore Seventy Nine Lakh Thirty One Thousand Eight Hundred Fifty). The observations are

also indicative of the fact that approximately 32 per cent households are engaged in

agriculture, 48 per cent in labor chores, 4 per cent in business works, 12 per cent in service,

and 4 per cent in other livelihood activities. The economy of the micro watershed villages

highlights that the population is engaged in various livelihood activities. The livelihood from

service is mainly confined to jobs in the government sector vi a vis newly established State

Infrastructure and Industrial Development Corporation (SIDCUL), Pant Nagar and Sitarganj.

The intervention through IWMP-I may focus upon the households that are engaged in labor

and other related means of livelihood. The intervention paves way for livelihood activities by

organizing aforesaid households through user groups (UGs).

Inco

me

from

Agr

icul

ture

Fig: 8- Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of Watershed (Agriculture)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

Total Income in (Rs) Agriculture in (Rs)

Bannakhera BethkheriVikrampur BhainsiaMadyadaya BirhaTharanganj Rajpura No. 1Rajpura No. 2 FaridpurKishanpur Ujhiyani JungleJogipura Guladia GobraIkhara TandaamichandRainta BheekampuriSighali ItawwaKelabandwari KhushalpurUjhiyaniduli MajhrakhushalpurGobra Gajraula

DPR


27 IWMP-I

Table: 1.5- Economic profile-village wise description of economic condition in the project area

SN Name of Micro

Watershed Name of GP Revenue

Village Income of

Farmers-Rs.

Income of Labourers-

Rs.

Income of Businessmen

-Rs.

Income from Service-Rs.

Income from works-Rs.

Total Income -Rs.

No. of BPL

Households

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 1

Ghu

gha

Nal

a (N

orth

)

Bannakhera Bannakhera 792500 1795000 89000 133100 135000 2944600 401 2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 745200 811500 0 0 16000 1572700 119 3

Vikrampur

Vikrampur 80500 313000 6000 48000 5000 452500 63 4 Bhainsiya 190000 114000 3000 15000 0 322000 18 5 Madayadaya - - - - - - - 6 Birha 170500 2000 0 15000 0 187500 0 7

Rajpura No. 2

Tharanganj - - - - - - - 8 Rajpura No. 1 72000 61000 9000 6500 4000 152500 20 9 Rajpura No. 2 116800 308500 34000 181100 16000 656400 57 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 122500 132500 0 2000 9500 266500 33 11 Faridpur 268000 1000 3000 95000 0 367000 01 12 Kishanpur 171000 7000 0 0 0 178000 02 13

Jogipura Jogipura 424350 510300 116000 647000 141000 1838650 108

14 Guladia Gobra 92800 51000 14000 129000 30000 316800 06 15

Bheekampuri

Ikhara 36000 27500 0 0 3000 66500 6 16 Tandaamichand 167500 439000 0 158500 33000 802000 60 17 Rainta 135500 562500 0 139000 39000 876000 50 18 Bheekampuri 336500 476100 0 37000 56200 905800 50 19 Siinghali 118100 167300 0 26000 0 311400 30 20 Itawwa Itawwa 505750 832500 0 93400 45500 1477150 174 21

Kelabandwari

Kelabandwari 269500 316000 3000 54500 24000 727000 30 22 Khushalpur 35500 662100 29000 33000 13000 778900 25 23 Ujhiyaniduli 121000 100500 0 37000 0 178500 5 24 Majhrakhushalpur 168000 94000 66000 93000 0 452850 20 25

Gobra Gobra 320400 445800 52000 162400 58000 1079600 50

26 Gajraula 338000 501000 55000 62500 51000 1021000 95 Total 5797900.00 8731100.00 479000.00 2168000.00 679200.00 17931850.00 1423.00

DPR


28 IWMP-I

Inco

me

for

Ani

mal

Hus

band

ry

Bannakhera, 1.99, 0%

Bhainsiya, 145.56, 15%

Madayadaya, 0, 0%

Rajpura No. 2, 87.46, 9%

Ujhiyani Jungle, 0, 0%

Faridpur, 66.66, 7%

Kishanpur, 0, 0%

Jogipura, 43.93, 5%

Guladia Gobra, 76.27, 8%Ikhara, 0, 0%Rainta, 61.22, 6%

Ujhiyaniduli, 107.52, 11%

Majhrakhushalpur, 167.63, 18%

Gobra, 78.99, 8%

Gajraula, 23.39, 2%

Vikrampur, 40.6, 4%

Singhali, 17.86, 2%

Khushalpur, 29.16, 3%

Itawwa, 0, 0%

Bheekampuri, 0, 0%Tandaamichand, 0, 0%

Birha, 0, 0%

Tharanganj, 0, 0%

Rajpura No. 1, 0, 0%

Kelabandwari, 0, 0%

Bethkheri, 0, 0%

Figure: 9 - Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro watershed

DPR


29 IWMP-I

Inco

me

from

Cas

ual L

abor

, 0, 0% Bannakhera, 884.61, 4%Bethkheri, 891.75, 4%

Vikrampur, 1588.83, 7%

Bhainsiya, 721.51, 3%

Madayadaya, 0, 0%

Birha, 1869, 8%

Tharanganj, 0, 0%

Rajpura No. 1, 580.95, 3%

Rajpura No. 2, 878.51, 4%

Ujhiyani Jungle, 556.72, 2%

Faridpur, 11.11, 0%

Jogipura, 746.82, 3%

Guladia Gobra, 433.05, 2%

Ikhara, 921.87, 4%

Tandaamichand, 1221.6, 5%Rainta, 1426.02, 6%

Bheekampuri, 836.76, 4%

Singhali, 408.68, 2%

Itawwa, 911.82, 4%

Kelabandwari, 1071.22, 5%




Gobra, 858.95, 4%Gajraula, 686.28, 3%

Kishanpur, 162.79, 1%

Figure: 10 – Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Village of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

DPR


30 IWMP-I

Figure : 11 – Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Village of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

Figure : 11 - Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed

Bannakhera, 189.66, 2%Vikrampur, 299.49, 3%

Rajpura No. 2, 658.4, 6%

Ujhiyani Jungle, 48.31, 0%

Faridpur, 3177.77, 27%

Kishanpur, 0, 0%

Jogipura, 1413.29, 12%

Guladia Gobra, 1466.1, 12%

Ikhara, 46.87, 0%

Tandaamichand, 530.47, 5%

Rainta, 454.08, 4%

Bheekampuri, 161.68, 1%

Singhali, 64.51, 1%

Itawwa, 152.13, 1%

Kelabandwari, 232.18, 2%




Gobra, 524.75, 4%

Gajraula, 292.01, 2%

Birha, 140.18, 1%

Madayadaya, 0, 0%Bethkheri, 17.58, 0% Bhainsiya, 113.92, 1%

Tharanganj, 0, 0%

Rajpura No. 1, 185.71, 2%

Inco

me

fro

m O

ther

So

urc

es

DPR


31 IWMP-I

1.6 Public utilities in the watershed area

The project area is well equipped with almost all the public utilities (Table 1.6) viz;

LPG, Dish TV, Bio Gas, Electricity, Television, Solar Energy set ups, Kerosene and housing

amenities. Perusal of the table reveals that by and large the households in the revenue villages

have good number of permanent houses, baring few with temporary housing amenities.

Sufficient number of households has the facility of LPG (699), toilets (1012), Dish TV

(2065), electricity (2191), drinking water (3093), bio gas (29) and kerosene (3291) etc. The

amenities are indicative of the fact that the micro watershed area is economically and socially

strengthened.

Table: 1.6- Resource availability under Ghogha Nala (North) Micro-Watershed

SN Name of the Village

Toi-lets

Dish TV

Electri-city

Drinking Water

Bio Gas

LPG TV Solar Energy

House Kero-sene

Tem-porary

Perm-anent

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 14

1 Bannakhera 315 391 314 613 02 84 391 0 20 651 671

2 Bethkheri 74 222 235 301 0 46 222 0 67 253 320

3 Vikrampur 23 62 77 78 02 15 64 0 2 76 78

4 Bhainsiya 24 30 32 45 0 22 32 0 19 31 50

5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Birha 27 27 27 27 0 27 27 0 0 27 27

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Rajpura No. 1 14 27 28 32 0 08 28 0 2 34 36

9 Rajpura No. 2 21 54 101 128 0 17 56 0 13 108 131

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 09 40 49 61 0 14 51 0 11 54 65

11 Faridpur 29 32 33 33 05 29 32 01 0 33 33

12 Kishanpur 13 13 13 15 0 11 13 0 2 13 15

DPR


32 IWMP-I


Toi-lets

Dish TV

Electri-city

Drinking Water

Bio Gas

LPG TV Solar Energy

House Kero-sene

Tem-

porary

Perm-

anent

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13

13 Jogipura 83 137 148 212 09 92 137 0 32 180 212

14 Guladia Gobra 20 28 38 38 02 18 28 0 0 38 38

15 Ikhara 11 20 23 23 02 03 22 0 2 21 23

16 Tandaamichand 34 111 119 130 0 34 114 0 0 130 130

17 Rainta 45 130 143 149 0 45 134 0 0 149 149

18 Bheekampuri 40 157 177 175 0 41 160 0 17 176 182

19 Siinghali 14 37 37 48 0 06 37 0 05 46 51

20 Itawwa 71 161 195 336 03 58 190 2 75 271 346

21 Kelabandwari 06 64 81 106 0 08 70 0 30 94 124

22 Khushalpur 17 62 66 93 0 16 62 0 20 81 101

23 Ujhiyaniduli 10 20 24 36 01 08 20 0 17 25 40

24 Majhrakhushalpur 21 34 34 63 01 19 34 0 08 60 68

25 Gobra 49 62 77 166 01 41 64 0 85 112 197

26 Gajraula 42 63 120 185 01 37 77 0 76 128 204

Grand Total 1012 1984 2191 3093 29 699 2065 3 503 2791 3291

Perusal of social resource availability Table 1.7, it is observed that almost all the

villages are connected with roads and possess post office, bank, veterinary hospital, seed

storage, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, mandi, milk collection centres and aaganwadi centres. The

availability of the stated social resources reveals that the project site is well equipped with

infra facilities too. Despite of the fact that the project site is much equipped with resource

availability, it is the prevalent fact that the amenities are much shared by the large farmers and

marginal farmers, while the deprived/ poor section of the society is still away from the usage

of the stated amenities. The project intervention may lead to the access of the amenities to the

other deprived sections also, can be assumed.

DPR


33 IWMP-I

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 022

0 0 0 0 0 0

490

218

70

41

0

27

0

32

108

5533

13

304

4422

120110

150

47

354

5060

40

66

100

180

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Bann

akhe

ra

Beth

kher

i

Vikra

mpu

r

Bhain

siya

Mad

ayad

aya

Birha

Thar

anga

nj

Rajpu

ra N

o. 1

Rajpu

ra N

o. 2

Ujhiya

ni Ju

ngle

Farid

pur

Kisha

npur

Jogip

ura

Guladia

Gob

raIkh

ara

Tand

aamich

and

Raint

a

Bhee

kampu

ri

Singh

ali

Itawwa

Kelab

andw

ari

Khus

halpu

r

Ujhiya

niduli

Majh

rakh

usha

lpur

Gobra

Gajrau

la

Mobile Telecom Facilities

Landline Telecom Facilities

314

235

7732

027

028

10149 33 13

148

38 23

119143

177

37

195

81 6624 34

77120

315

74

23

24

0

27

0

14

21

9 29

13

83

2011

34

45

40

14

71

6 17

1021

49

42

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Bannak

hera

Bethkh

eri

Vikram

pur

Bhainsiy

a

Mad

ayada

yaBirh

a

Thar

anga

nj

Rajpura

No. 1

Rajpura

No. 2

Ujhiyani Ju

ngle

Farid

pur

Kishan

pur

Jogip

ura

Guladia

GobraIkh

ara

Tand

aamich

andRain

ta

Bheeka

mpuri

Siingh

ali

Itawwa

Kelaband

wari

Khushalpu

r

Ujhiyaniduli

Majh

rakh

ushalp

urGobra

Gajrau

la

HHs with Sanitation

HHs with Electricity

Figure : 13 -Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

Figure : 12 - Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

DPR


34 IWMP-I

Table: 1.7- Social Resources availability matrix in micro watershed

SN Name of the Village Road Post

Office Bank Veterinary Hospital

Seed Store KVK Mandi

Milk Collection Centre

Angan-wadi Centre

Total

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

1 Bannakhera 5

2 Bethkheri 2

3 Vikrampur 2

4 Bhainsiya 2

5 Madayadaya - - - - - - - - - 0

6 Birha 2

7 Tharanganj - - - - - - - - - 0

8 Rajpura No. 1 2

9 Rajpura No. 2 2

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 2

11 Faridpur 1

12 Kishanpur 1

13 Jogipura 4

14 Guladia Gobra 1

15 Ikhara 2

300

218

2520

0

20

0

11

78

45

33

15

65

20

35

85

23

46

80

10

30

15

50

150

40

1015

20

0

15

0 310 7 4 3

10 115

125

10

19 10

410

20

30

2012

40

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Bannak

hera

Bethkheri

Vikram

pur

Bhainsiy

a

Maday

adaya

Birha

Thara

nganj

Rajpura

No. 1

Rajpura

No. 2

Ujhiyani Ju

ngle

Farid

pur

Kishan

pur

Jogipura

Guladia

GobraIkh

ara

Tand

aamich

andRain

ta

Bheeka

mpuri

Singh

ali

Itawwa

Kelaband

wari

Khushalpu

r

Ujhiyaniduli

Majhrak

hushalp

urGobra

Gajrau

la

Two Vheeler Facilities

Four Vheeler Facilities

Figure : 14-Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

DPR


35 IWMP-I

SN Name of the Village Road Post

Office Bank Veterinary Hospital

Seed Store KVK Mandi

Milk Collection Centre

Angan-wadi Centre

Total

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

16 Tandaamichand 1

17 Rainta 2

18 Bheekampuri 2

19 Siinghali 2

20 Itawwa 2

21 Kelabandwari 2

22 Khushalpur 0

23 Ujhiyaniduli 0

24 Majhrakhushalpur 2

25 Gobra 2

26 Gajraula 2

Grand Total 24 02 01 02 0 0 0 0 18 45

Poverty Status in the villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed

Bannakhera, 401, 28%

Bethkheri, 119, 8%

Vikrampur, 63, 4%

Rajpura No. 2, 57, 4%Jogipura, 108, 8%

Tandaamichand, 60, 4%

Rainta, 50, 4%

Bheekampuri, 50, 4%

Singhali, 30, 2%

Itawwa, 174, 12%

Kelabandwari, 30, 2%

Khushalpur, 25, 2%Ujhiyaniduli, 5, 0%

Majhrakhushalpur, 20, 1%

Gobra, 50, 4%

Tharanganj, 0, 0%


Birha, 0, 0%

Madayadaya, 0, 0%

Bhainsiya, 18, 1%

Kishanpur, 2, 0%Faridpur, 1, 0%Ujhiyani Jungle, 33, 2%

Ikhara, 6, 0%

Guladia Gobra, 6, 0%

Gajraula, 95, 7%

Figure: 15 –Poverty Status in the Village of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

DPR


36 IWMP-I

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Bann

akhe

ra

Bethkh

eri

Vikram

pur

Bhain

siya

Mad

ayad

aya

Birha

Tharan

ganj

Rajpura No.

1

Rajpura No.

2

Ujhiya

ni Ju

ngle

Farid

pur

Kish

anpu

r

Jogip

ura

Guladia

Gob

ra

Ikhara

Tand

aamich

and

Rainta

Bhee

kampu

ri

Sing

hali

Itawwa

Kelab

andw

ari

Khus

halpu

r

Ujhiya

niduli

Majh

rakh

usha

lpur

Gobra

Gajrau

la

HHs with Cooking Gas

HHs with Drinking Water

Fig : 16 - Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

613

301

78

45

0

27

0

32

109

61

3315

221

3823

130149

175

349

11294

35

66

165184

60

185 10

013

0 4 4 9 8 10

35

10 4

25

0 5 6 0 0 0 2 0 00

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Bann

akhe

ra

Beth

kher

i

Vikra

mpu

r

Bhain

siya

Mad

ayad

aya

Birha

Thar

anga

nj

Rajpu

ra N

o. 1

Rajpu

ra N

o. 2

Ujhiya

ni Ju

ngle

Farid

pur

Kisha

npur

Jogip

ura

Guladia

Gob

raIkh

ara

Tand

aamich

and

Raint

a

Bhee

kampu

ri

Singh

ali

Itawwa

Kelab

andw

ari

Khus

halpu

r

Ujhiya

niduli

Majh

rakh

usha

lpur

Gobra

Gajrau

la

HHs with Drinking Water

HHs with Refrigerator

Fig : 17 - Social Resources Availability in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

DPR


37 IWMP-I

Bannakhera, 558, 28%

Rajpura No. 2, 69, 4%Jogipura, 141, 7%

Tandaamichand, 70, 4%

Rainta, 104, 5%

Bheekampuri, 78, 4%

Itawwa, 205, 10%

Khushalpur, 92, 5%

Gobra, 141, 7%

Gajraula, 100, 5%


Tharanganj, 0, 0%

Madayadaya, 0, 0%

Vikrampur, 63, 3%

Birha, 1, 0%Bhainsiya, 22, 1%Kishanpur, 2, 0%

Faridpur, 0, 0%Ujhiyani Jungle, 30, 2%Guladia Gobra, 16, 1%

Ikhara, 12, 1%

Bethkheri, 206, 10%

Siinghali, 12, 1%

Ujhiyaniduli, 5, 0%Majhrakhushalpur, 15, 1%

Kelabandwari, 10, 1%

Fig: 18 – Poverty Status in the Villages of Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

DPR


38 IWMP-I

1.7 Connecting Roads

The project area hails under the Bajpur Development Block of the Udhamsingh Nagar

District. The identified revenue villages for watershed development interventions are well

connected to each other by mortar or cement concrete roads. The Bajpur Development Block

is in turn connected to the other development block and districts through mortar road with a

very good infrastructure support. There is a network of road and connectivity amongst the

revenue villages, gram panchayats, development block and the district. The district is well

connected to the adjoining Naini Tal District with well builtin roads. The connecting road

network is Rudrapur-Gadarpur-Kashipur-Bajpur-Kaladhungi-Jaspur-Haridwar-Dehradun etc.

1.8 Problems in the Watershed

Watershed Development Programme

is prioritised on the basis of parameters

namely poverty, Percentage of SC/ST,

wages, percentage of small and marginal

farmers, ground water status, degradation

and erosion of the fertile agriculture fields of

the farmers, rainfed agriculture, drinking

water resources availability situation in the

area, degraded land, and productivity

potential.

The major problem observed through PRA appraisal in the projects area appears to be

of degradation of fertile land due to flood in the monsoon season. Hecatres of fertile land of

the stakeholders that is in the vicinity of the Ghugha Nala, get eroded and leads to the heavy

losses in the productivity potential and production levels in the region.

Degradation in Ghugha Nala North

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39 IWMP-I

Apart from the above, based on the observations it is apparent that poverty situations

in the area are more prevalent as the main occupation of agriculture is confined to few big

farmers only and majority of the people play their role as agriculture labourers. However,

other means of livelihood do play some role, yet poverty is also a major problem in the area.

As the area hails in terai region, the temperature in the summer season leads to the excessive

exhaustion of the water regime, their by posing scarcity of water availability due to decline in

the water table through out the region.

Water logging in the revenue villages is also a problem that is a consequent of

improper drainage systems in the area. The accumulation of water in the agricultural holdings

not only affects the crop production but also leads to the economic losses to the farmers in the

area. Proper irrigation and water channelization facilities seem to be the problem that further

aggravates the economy of the micro watershed. Economic diversity is low in the region, as

people are engaged in traditional livelihood activities like agriculture. There seems to be few

signs of income generation from horticulture and other integrated components of rural village

development. The intervention is desperately required for alternative land use economic

situations.

Since the rainfall received is erratic and irregular, the moisture index is low and the

area can be classified into scanty rainfall region. The soil is very permeable and production of

the land can be significantly enriched with the availability of timely irrigation. Ghugha Nala

(N) micro watershed falls in continuity with other watersheds namely Ghugha Nala (South),

Baur Nadi (North) and Baur Nadi (South).

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40 IWMP-I

1.9 Project Implementing Agency

The Project Implementing Agency (PIA) is selected by an appropriate mechanism by

Uttarakhand State Watershed Management Agency (USWMA), the State Level Nodal

Agency (SLNA) for Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) in Uttarakhand.

The PIA is responsible for implementation of watershed project. The PIA includes relevant

line departments, autonomous organizations under State/ Central Governments, Government

Institutes/ Research bodies, Intermediate Panchayats, Voluntary Organizations (VOs). The

PIA for IWMP-I Ghugha Nala (North) watershed Project is Chief Agriculture Officer,

Rudrapur, Udamsingh Nagar.

1.9.1 Organization and its objectives

The District Watershed Development Unit (DWDU), Udhamsingh Nagar is a district

level nodal agency and has been established in the year 2010-11 to oversee the smooth

implementation of watershed projects in the district. The District Magistrate (DM) is the

chairman of the DWDU. The DWDU has dedicated and experienced staff comprising one

Project Manager, a technical expert and a multidisciplinary team of agriculture expert,

community mobilization expert and Data Entry Operator, civil engineer, MIS coordinator,

system analyst, surveyor, and accountant. The objectives of the DWDU, Udhamsingh Nagar

are supervising, planning, implementing, documenting and promoting watershed development

projects and related developmental activities in the district as per guidelines. The DWDU,

Udhamsingh Nagar also works as a PIA for other IWMP projects.

1.9.2 Programs/projects of DWDU, Udhamsingh Nagar

At present 4 IWMP projects have been sanctioned by Government of India for

Udhamsingh Nagar district. The entry point activities of all the four IWMP projects have been

identified by the respective PIAs in the district. Agriculture Department of the District is PIA

for 4 projects (IWMP-1, 2, 3 & 4).

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41 IWMP-I

1.9.3 SWOT Analysis of the DWDU The SWOT analaysis of the District Watershed Development Unit is as follows;

1.9.3.1 Strength:

Dedicated and experienced staff and a multidisciplinary team.

Independent District Level Nodal Agency.

Strong linkages with national and state level institutions, agricultural universities

Scientific planning in watershed projects with the help of Uttarakhand Institute of

Rural Development (UIRD), Rudrapur, Udhamsingh Nagar.

District level monitoring, coordination & Co-operation Committee

1.9.3.2 Weakness:

No independent office building.

Project area is located adjoining to kosi River.

Low motivation levels and co ordination among functionaries.

1.9.3.3 Opportunities:

A number of different other development schemes of the government are running;

so, there can be horizontal integration and convergence of programmes.

Better financial provision under IWMP.

Usage of new ICT tools like GIS, GPS.

1.9.3.4 Threats:

Rainfall being very scarce and unreliable in the project area, the activities

planned to be taken up may yield limited impact.

Irregularities in fund flow can derail the smooth functioning.

Lack of contribution and cooperation from local people.

Influential political outfits in the project area.

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42 IWMP-I

Chapter -02

WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY

2.1 Objectives and Methodology

2.1.1 Objectives

1. To increase the per capita income of BPL and marginal farmer through various livelihood activities.

2. To strengthen the local institutions.

2.1.2 Enabling Objectives

To conserve the soil and moisture and enhance the income of the people of the project

area through watershed activities

2.1.3 Methodology

The DPR preparation methodology was primarily based on decentralized planning

process. Base Line Survey (BLS) of Participatory Action Research, was practiced to engage

economically and/or socially marginalized groups in identifying and investigating local

problems, with the goal of catalyzing action. The BLS for DPR was carried out in 26

watershed villages located in Bajpur Development Block of District Udhamsingh Nagar. In

general, participatory approach of data collection was made based on PRA observation during

the site visits, survey with prescribed household and field formats and discussion with focus

group in all the watershed areas. For the purpose of conducting PRA based Village Level

General Information Collection and Household Surveys, a six team comprising two members

in each team was developed. The survey team was provided training of the tools and

techniques of participatory rural appraisal for the purpose.

The conduction of field survey encompassed the concrete steps of participatory

planning. The process involved includes the following seven stages;

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43 IWMP-I

Identification and analysis of the survey area

Rapport building with the village community for ice breaking

Participatory rural appraisal

Analysis of the data obtained by the application of PRA tools & techniques

Community problem analysis and identification of development options

Prioritization of identified development options

Village level planning.

The following model (Figure 18) of study was adopted for the preparation of the

detailed project report;

2.2 Principles of the program

The watershed development program in the project area advocates the equity and gender

sensitization through enhanced livelihood opportunities for the poor through investments in

the assets and improvements in productivity and income, improving access of the poor,

especially women to the benefits and enhancing role of women in decision making processes

and representation in the institutions. Further, establishing suitable institutional arrangements

within the overall framework of the PRIs will enhance decentralization of powers and

operations. Community organizations are to be closely associated with the accountable

institutions in the project activities.

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44 IWMP-I

Acquaintance with the study area D A T A A N AL Y S I S Identification of Development Options Prioritization of Development Options Data Segregation

Rapport building

Participatory Rural Appraisal

Community Problem Analysis

Village Level Planning

• Identification & selection of PRA Facilitators

• Formation of PRA Teams

• Allocation of Villages for PRA to the Facilitators

• Team visits to the Micro-watersheds

• Collection of Primary Data • Preparation of Community Maps

• Transect Walk • Socio-community Mapping

• House Hold Survey

• Socio-economic Classification

• Service Utility Mapping • Focussed Group

Discussions • Semi-structured Interviews

DPR PREPARATION

Fig: 18- Process flow for DPR Preparation

Micro watershed Planning

Liaison with Line Departments

Secondary Data Collection

Data Triangulation

GPS Positioning Prioritized Watershed Works

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45 IWMP-I

DPR


46 IWMP-I

DPR


47 IWMP-I

DPR


48 IWMP-I

Project Planning Strategy The planning criterion for the micro watershed are listed in table 2.3

Table: 2.1- Planning for micro watershed

SN Scientific criteria/ input used Scientific criteria used-Yes/No

01 02 03

(A) Planning

1 Cluster approach Yes

2 Whether technical back-stopping for the project has been arranged? If yes, mention the name of the Institute

Yes

3 Baseline survey Yes

4 Hydro-geological survey No

5 Contour mapping Yes

6 Participatory Net Planning (PNP) Yes

7 Remote sensing data-especially soil/ crop/ run-off cover No

Online IT connectivity between

1 Project and DRDA cell/ZP No

2 DRDA and SLNA No

3 SLNA and DoLR Yes

Availability of GIS layers

1 Cadastral map Yes

2 Village boundaries Yes

3 Drainage Yes

4 Soil (Soil nutrient status) Yes

5 Land use Yes

6 Ground water status Yes

7 Watershed boundaries Yes

8 Activity No

(B) Crop simulation models# No

1 Integrated coupled analyzer/ near infrared visible spectroscopy/ medium spectroscopy for high speed soil nutrient analysis

No

2 Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) No

3 Weather Station Yes

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49 IWMP-I

Chapter - 03

AVAILABLE HUMAN AND NATURAL RESOURCES

3.1 Human Resource

The total population of the revenue villages in the watershed is 17647 persons out of

whom 8435 are male and 8015 are female. The total population is categorized into SC (3149),

ST (4231), OBC (7861) and General (2406). The observations reveal that the area is

witnessed by the majority of OBC population. The majority of the population is engaged in

agriculture labour oriented chores with in the watershed. The observation through the

participatory approaches viz; FGDs, semi structured interview and application of other

integrated PRA tools reveal that the majority of the population is on the verge of employment

seeking through various livelihood chores. The data provides opportunity for strengthening

the institution in the locality for providing ample employment opportunities to the deprived

section of the population. The detail of the demographic has been provided in the preceeding

and succeeding tables.

3.2 Status of migration in the villages

The observations in table 3.1 highlight the migration levels in the micro watershed

during the past ten years. Availability of labor man days is quite few due to which

the migration from the area is imminent during the lean durations. The total number of 07

revenue villges accounts for a migration of approximately 74 migrants from the region since

last few years. Among the migrants male accounted more (43) than the females (31). The

migration during the first three months was observed more than the other. The members

migrating from the region are normally aged between 18 to 60 years of age. The income at the

time of migration in the catchment is about Rs. 28900.00 only. The employment requirement

of the households who had migrated from the area was analyzed as 630 man days. The detail

of village migrant population is provided in the table 3.1. Had the required number of

employment man days would have been made available to them, the situation would have

DPR


50 IWMP-I

been deterred. Also, Low rainfall results in very scanty resource availability in the locality.

The relatively well off farmers usually muster resources from adjoining states collectively;

but the resource poor cannot afford it. On account of agriculture and animal husbandry

providing only part time employment for some part of the year, the people migrate for a better

half of the year for wage employment. Employment opportunities in the local area will reduce

seasonal migration from the area.

Table: 3.1- Details of migration in the villages of Ghugha Nala (North) micro watershed

SN Name of the

Village Total

Population

Migration Montly Migration Reasons of Migration

Income during the Month of Migration

Total Male Female Upto 3 Months

Between 3-6

Month

More than 6

Months

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

1 Bannakhera 3864 10 6 4 Labour 5000.00

2 Bethkheri 1807 17 10 7 Labour 4000.00

3 Vikrampur 427

4 Bhainsiya 279

5 Madayadaya 0 - - - - - - - -

6 Birha 136

7 Tharanganj 0 - - - - - - - -

8 Rajpura No. 1 188

9 Rajpura No. 2 609


11 Faridpur 130

12 Kishanpur 74

13 Jogipura 1204

14 Guladia Gobra 175

15 Ikhara 130 5 3 2 Labour 4300.00

16 Tandaamichand 753 8 4 4 Labour 5000.00

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51 IWMP-I


Total Population

Migration Montly Migration Reasons

of Migration


Total Male Female Upto 3 Months

Between 3-6

Month

More than 6

Months 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

17 Rainta 825 12 8 4 Labour 4600.00

18 Bheekampuri 1020

19 Siinghali 405

20 Itawwa 1601

21 Kelabandwari 691

22 Khushalpur 485 12 7 5 Labour 5000.00

23 Ujhiyaniduli 178 10 5 5 Labour 1000.00


25 Gobra 896

26 Gajraula 1026

Grand Total 17647 74 43 31 06 01 0 - 28900.00

3864

10

1807

17

427

0

279

0 0 0

136

0 0 0

188

0

609

0

376

0

130

074

0

1204

0

175

0

130

5

753

8

825

12

1020

0

405

0

1601

0

691

0

485

12

178

10

368

0

896

0

1026

00

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

Bannak

hera

Bethkheri

Vikram

pur

Bhainsiy

a

Madaya

daya

Birha

Thara

nganj

Rajpura

No. 1

Rajpura

No. 2

Ujhiya

ni Jungle

Farid

pur

Kishanp

ur

Jogipura

Guladia

GobraIkh

ara

Tand

aamich

andRain

ta

Bheeka

mpuri

Siingh

ali

Itawwa

Kelaban

dwari

Khush

alpur

Ujhiya

niduli

Majhrakhush

alpur

Gobra

Gajrau

la

Total Population

Total Migration

Details of Migration in the villages of Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed

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52 IWMP-I

Rainfall has been scanty but demand for ground water has been increasing all the time.

The ground water table thus has depleted over the years. Presently it stands at few feet. Proper

water harvesting structures and percolation tanks would go a long way in increasing water

table.

Table: 3.2- Average Annual Rainfall (mm) in Watershed Area (Year 2011)

Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 8.9 28.7 4.1 6.3 74.6 116.8 517.7 699.3 209.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Source: HYDROMET DIVISION,INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT , DISTRICT RAINFALL (MM.) FOR LAST FIVE

3.3 Water resource availabilty

The micro watershed is delineated by the availability of water resources such

as MI canals, ponds, artisan wells and hand pums. The details are provided in the table

ahead.

Table: 3.3- Available water resources in watershed villages

SN Revenue Village

No. of Ponds

MI Canal No. of Artisan

wells

No. of Hand-pumps

Function (Y/N) Nos

. Length (Mts.)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 09

1 Bannakhera 0 0 0 1 613 Y

2 Bethkheri 1 0 0 0 301 Y

3 Vikrampur 1 0 0 0 78 Y

4 Bhainsiya 0 0 0 0 45 Y

5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 Y

6 Birha 0 0 0 0 27 Y

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 Y

8 Rajpura No. 1 0 1 180 1 32 Y

9 Rajpura No. 2 0 0 0 1 128 Y

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 1 200 1 61 Y

11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 33 Y

12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 15 Y

13 Jogipura 0 0 0 1 212 Y

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53 IWMP-I

SN Revenue Village

No. of Ponds

MI Canal No. of Artisan

wells

No. of Hand-pumps

Function (Y/N) Nos

. Length (Mts.)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 09

14 Guladia Gobra 0 1 0 38 Y

15 Ikhara 1 1 150 0 23 Y

16 Tandaamichand 0 1 170 0 130 Y

17 Rainta 0 0 0 0 149 Y

18 Bheekampuri 1 1 190 0 175 Y

19 Siinghali 1 1 4000 0 48 Y

20 Itawwa 0 1 120 0 336 Y

21 Kelabandwari 0 1 200 0 106 Y

22 Khushalpur 0 1 150 0 93 Y

23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 1 120 0 36 Y

24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 0 0 63 Y

25 Gobra 0 1 120 0 166 Y

26 Gajraula 0 1 100 0 185 Y

Total 05 02 5320 05 3093 -

3.4 Land use pattern

The geographical area of the watershed is a low lying terai area with agriculture land

all around. The forest area is almost negligible. The land is mostly coverd with agriculture

crops. However, in monsoon the land gets inundated with water and gets denuded leading to

heavy soil erosion.

Most of the villages in this area are submerged with water during monsoon. About

4756.60 ha of land is irrigated and under agriculture; mainly a Kharif crop is taken.

Approximately 343.66 ha land is inhabited, whereas, 1148.25 ha of land is classified as other

type of land that includes degraded, waste, gram sabha and forest land. The detail statistics is

given in the succeeding tables. The land categorization shows that there are 214, 408, 574,

147 and 54 marginal, small, semi medium, medium and large farmers respectively with land

area (hac.) 97.9, 335.2, 1729.58, 1071.73 and 1435.83 respectively.

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54 IWMP-I

Table: 3.4– Present land use in watershed villages (Area- Hac.)

SN Gram Panchayat Revenue Village

Agriculture Land Habited

Land Other Land

Total Land

Irrigated Un-

irrigated

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 461.90 - 54.56 29.03 545.49

Total GP Area 545.49

2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 362.55 - 27.77 29.44 419.76

Total GP Area (hac) 419.76

3

Vikrampur

Vikrampur 422.19 1.49 47.42 114.6 585.7

4 Bhainsia 68.41 - 3.95 7.68 80.04

5 Madayadaya 50.85 - 0.59 2.23 53.67

6 Birha 129.81 - 7.12 6.23 143.16

7

Rajpura No. 2

Tharanganj 36.51 - 6.11 6.87 49.49

8 Rajpura No. 1 59.27 - 4.29 6.49 70.05

9 Rajpura No. 2 111.82 - 4.44 2.55 118.81

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 67.17 - 7.29 735.78 810.24

11 Faridhpur 213.01 - 12.86 32.61 258.48

12 Kishanpur 214.57 - 6.89 18.99 240.45


13 Jogipura

Jogipura 184.17 - 13.00 12.37 209.54

14 Guladia Gobra 184.17 - 13.00 12.37 209.54


15

Bheekampuri

Ikhara 317.94 - 20.55 11.40 349.89

16 Tandaamichand 132.77 - 8.01 3.04 143.86

17 Rainta 122.89 - 14.16 6.15 143.2

18 Bheekampuri 323.11 - 17.75 26.59 367.45

19 Singhali 88.94 - 4.90 9.33 103.17


20 Itawwa Itawwa 135.47 - 9.09 5.70 150.26


21

Kelabandwari

Kelabandwari 262.74 - 10.37 7.21 280.32

22 Khushalpur 111.81 - 7.46 4.75 124.02

23 Ujhiyaniduli 86.22 - 3.46 3.29 92.97

24 Majhrakhushalpur 81.3 - 5.27 5.08 91.61


25 Gobra

Gobra 284.98 - 22.49 40.52 347.99

26 Gajraula 242.03 - 10.86 7.95 260.84


Total treatment area 4756.6 1.49 343.66 1148.25 6250.00

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55 IWMP-I

3.5 Predominance of forest area near watershed villages

The watershed area has very small forest cover as all the revenue villages comprise of

widespread agriculture lands. The land use of the area is indicative of the fact that the forests

have been fell down for agriculture purposes. Even the fodder requirement of the villagers is

being met by the agriculture residues. There appears to be complete absence of reserve and

civil forest.

Table: 3.5- Available fuel sources in watershed villages

SN Revenue Village Gross Fuel

Requirement (Quintal/daily)

No. of Households

using Cooking

Gas

No. of Households

using Firewood

as Fuel

Source of Fuel wood/

Remarks (Other

Sources. Solar Energy Etc.)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07

1 Bannakhera 603 84 201 Local Market Kerosene 2 Bethkheri 288 46 96 Local Market Kerosene 3 Vikrampur 69 17 23 Local Market Kerosene 4 Bhainsiya 45 22 15 Local Market Kerosene 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 Local Market Kerosene 6 Birha 24 27 8 Local Market Kerosene 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 Local Market Kerosene 8 Rajpura No. 1 33 8 11 Local Market Kerosene 9 Rajpura No. 2 99 7 33 Local Market Kerosene 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 57 13 19 Local Market Kerosene 11 Faridpur 30 29 10 Local Market Bio Gas 12 Kishanpur 15 11 5 Local Market Kerosene 13 Jogipura 189 92 63 Local Market Kerosene 14 Guladia Gobra 33 18 11 Local Market Kerosene 15 Ikhara 21 5 07 Local Market Kerosene 16 Tandaamichand 117 34 39 Local Market Kerosene 17 Rainta 132 35 44 Local Market Kerosene 18 Bheekampuri 162 32 54 Local Market Solar Energy 19 Siinghali 45 6 15 Local Market Kerosene 20 Itawwa 318 51 106 Local Market Kerosene 21 Kelabandwari 99 8 33 Local Market Kerosene 22 Khushalpur 90 16 30 Local Market Kerosene 23 Ujhiyaniduli 36 8 12 Local Market Kerosene 24 Majhrakhushalpur 60 20 20 Local Market Kerosene

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56 IWMP-I

25 Gobra 177 51 59 Local Market Kerosene 26 Gajraula 183 37 61 Local Market Kerosene

Total 2925 677 975 - -

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Table: 3.6- Status of Land categorization in the watershed villages

SN Revenue Villages Marginal (< 0.5

Hac.) Small Farmers (0.5- 01 Hac.)

Semi Medium Farmers (01-04

Hac.)

Medium Farmers (4.0- 10 Hac.)

Large (>10 Hac.) Total Landle

ss

No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area Nos. Area Nos. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Bannakhera 07 3.5 30 20 50 150 21 160 5 128.4 113 461.9 558 2 Bethkheri 12 5.5 23 20 53 190 26 147.05 0 0 114 362.55 206 3 Vikrampur 3 1.5 1 1 2 7.5 4 40 5 372.19 15 422.19 63 4 Bhainsiya 4 2 5 4.5 11 22.5 8 39.41 0 0 28 68.41 22 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53.67 0 6 Birha 0 0 4 3.8 15 58.2 7 67.81 0 0 26 129.81 1 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49.49 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 4 2 7 6.2 5 7.5 3 13.2 3 30.37 22 59.27 14 9 Rajpura No. 2 5 2.2 1 1 33 80.3 3 28.32 0 0 42 111.82 69

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 1 0.5 17 15.3 11 24.3 6 27.07 0 0 35 67.17 30 11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 27 97.8 2 18.3 4 96.91 33 213.01 0 12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 2 7.8 2 19.2 9 187.57 13 214.57 2 13 Jogipura 3 1.2 7 6.1 51 135.2 10 41.67 0 0 71 184.17 151 14 Guladia Gobra 1 0.4 4 3.7 10 38.8 3 29.2 4 112.07 22 184.17 16 15 Ikhara 0 0 0 0 2 7.6 5 49.8 6 260.54 13 317.94 10 16 Tandaamichand 18 8.2 15 13.4 24 83.8 1 5.2 2 22.17 60 132.77 70 17 Rainta 4 1.7 16 15.5 20 78.2 2 16.72 1 10.77 43 122.89 106 18 Bheekampuri 8 3.8 31 29.2 56 201.3 9 88.81 0 0 104 332.65 78 19 Siinghali 5 2.1 10 7.8 22 66.64 2 13.4 0 0 39 88.94 12 20 Itawwa 50 23.2 78 56.3 38 41.2 2 14.77 0 0 168 135.47 188 21 Kelabandwari 20 8.5 35 34.9 38 150.74 7 68.6 0 0 100 262.74 24 22 Khushalpur 0 0 1 0.8 2 7.8 2 18.9 4 84.31 9 111.81 92 23 Ujhiyaniduli 3 1.2 13 11.4 18 64.32 1 9.3 0 0 35 86.22 5 24 Majhrakhushalpur 5 2.1 25 22.2 17 26.9 3 18.9 1 11.2 51 81.3 17 25 Gobra 38 18.2 58 38.9 25 81.78 11 87.8 5 58.3 137 284.98 60 26 Gajraula 23 10.1 27 23.2 42 99.4 7 48.3 5 61.03 104 242.03 100

Total 214 97.9 408 335.2 574 1729.58 147 1071.73 54 1435.83 1397 4781.94 1894

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58 IWMP-I

3.6 Cattle population in watershed villages

The table indicates that the total cattle population of the micro watershed is to

the tune of 6310. Prominent among the cattle types include cows (684 Nos.), buffalo

(2599 Nos.), goat (813 Nos.), Ox (257 Nos.) and poultry animals (1957 Nos.). The

maximum number of animal population was found in Bannakheda, Bethkhedi, Gobra

and Gajraula revenue villages. The population of buffalo was found to maximum (2353

Nos.) in the entire watershed. The larger number of milch animals in the watershed

indicates that there is a great potential of dairy development enterprise in the

watershed. The poor and marginal population may be organized into the UGs and SHGs

for income generating activities through dairy development.

Table: 3.7- Description of Cattle population of the micro watershed

SN Revenue Village Cow Ox Buffalo Mule Others

Poultry Goat Sheep

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

1 Bannakhera 59 12 252 0 115 0 275 2 Bethkheri 42 20 259 0 78 0 173 3 Vikrampur 6 2 26 0 30 0 50 4 Bhainsiya 5 0 37 0 8 0 18 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 12 0 21 0 8 0 18 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 5 4 23 0 7 0 13 9 Rajpura No. 2 24 4 103 0 21 0 40 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 6 0 61 0 19 0 17 11 Faridpur 11 0 37 0 10 0 37 12 Kishanpur 6 0 12 0 6 0 18 13 Jogipura 45 8 244 0 78 0 85 14 Guladia Gobra 25 2 56 0 13 0 49 15 Ikhara 5 0 18 0 10 0 19 16 Tandaamichand 32 6 65 0 11 0 30 17 Rainta 18 10 71 0 20 0 50 18 Bheekampuri 28 12 39 0 40 0 78 19 Siinghali 6 12 83 0 19 0 17 20 Itawwa 60 24 110 0 80 0 0 21 Kelabandwari 50 30 200 0 50 0 200 22 Khushalpur 4 0 12 0 10 0 20 23 Ujhiyaniduli 10 10 20 0 0 0 50 24 Majhrakhushalpur 25 20 50 0 30 0 100 25 Gobra 100 26 400 0 100 0 100 26 Gajraula 100 50 400 0 50 0 500

Total 684 257 2599 0 813 0 1957 3.7 Availability of milk in watershed villages

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59 IWMP-I

There is a good enough population of milch animals in some of the revenue

villages of the micro watershed. The average milk production is 2052 litres/ day from

cows and 10396 litres/ day from buffaloes. The cow and buffalo are the main sources of

milk production in these revenue villages. The data reveal that revenue villages Gobra

and Gajraula seem to be elite amongst the milk producing villages of the project area.

Table: 3.8- Description of milch animals in the micro watershed

SN Revenue Village No. of

Households No. of Milch

Animals

Average Milk Production/

Lactation (daily) Cow Buffalo Cow Buffalo

01 02 03 04 05 06 07

1 Bannakhera 671 59 252 177 1008 2 Bethkheri 320 42 259 126 1036 3 Vikrampur 78 6 26 18 104 4 Bhainsiya 50 5 37 15 148 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 27 12 21 36 84 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 36 5 23 15 92 9 Rajpura No. 2 111 24 103 72 412

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 65 6 61 18 244 11 Faridpur 33 11 37 33 148 12 Kishanpur 15 6 12 18 48 13 Jogipura 222 45 244 135 976 14 Guladia Gobra 38 25 56 75 224 15 Ikhara 25 5 18 15 72 16 Tandaamichand 130 32 65 96 260 17 Rainta 147 18 71 54 284 18 Bheekampuri 182 28 39 84 156 19 Siinghali 39 6 83 18 332 20 Itawwa 356 60 110 180 440 21 Kelabandwari 110 50 200 150 800 22 Khushalpur 101 4 12 12 48 23 Ujhiyaniduli 40 10 20 30 80 24 Majhrakhushalpur 66 25 50 75 200 25 Gobra 197 100 400 300 1600 26 Gajraula 204 100 400 300 1600

Total 3263 684 2599 2052 10396

3.8 Fodder grass availability and gap (monthly) in watershed villages

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60 IWMP-I

The table ahead (Table 3.9) indicates that the gross fodder availability/ production in

the micro watershed villages is about 3172500 Kgs. /month, whereas, the requirement is

approximately 475875 Kgs. /month. The fodder availability and requirement statistics indicate

that there prevails deficiency of about 3648645 kgs./month. Due to the absence of forest cover

in the watershed area, the fodder requirement is usually fulfilled through agriculture residues.

There seems o be need for improved agricultural practices in order to meet the deficiency of

fodder in the villages. The revenue village Tharanganj being inhabited does not have any

estimates of the fodder requirement, availability and deficiency. Some revenue villages have

acute fodder deficiency

Table: 3.9- Fodder grass requirement and gap in the micro watershed

SN Revenue Village

Present Fodder Grass production (Kg)

Gross fodder deficiency (Kg)

Gross fodder requirement (Kg)

01 02 03 04 05

1 Bannakhera 290700 43605 334305

2 Bethkheri 288900 43335 332235

3 Vikrampur 30600 4590 35190

4 Bhainsiya 37800 5670 43740

5 Madayadaya - - -

6 Birha 29700 4455 34155

7 Tharanganj - - -

8 Rajpura No. 1 28800 4320 33120

9 Rajpura No. 2 117900 17685 135585

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 60300 9045 69345

SN Revenue Village Present Fodder Grass production

Gross fodder deficiency

Gross fodder requirement

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61 IWMP-I

(Kg) (Kg) (Kg) 01 02 03 04 05

11 Faridpur 43200 6480 49680

12 Kishanpur 16200 2430 18630

13 Jogipura 267300 40095 307395

14 Guladia Gobra 74700 11205 85905

15 Ikhara 20700 3105 23805

16 Tandaamichand 92700 13905 106605

17 Rainta 89100 13365 102465

18 Bheekampuri 71100 10665 81765

19 Siinghali 90900 13635 104535

20 Itawwa 174600 26190 200790

21 Kelabandwari 243000 36450 279450

22 Khushalpur 14400 2160 16560

23 Ujhiyaniduli 36000 5400 41400

24 Majhrakhushalpur 85500 12825 98325

25 Gobra 473400 71010 544410

26 Gajraula 495000 74250 569250

Total 3172500 475875 3648645

3.9 Geographical location of Watershed Villages

The table below indicates that the by and large all the revenue villages of the

project area are located between 290o 14' 17.65'' N Latitude and 790o 7' 22.22'' E

Longitude. The individual geographic location of the revenue villages is being provided

in the table below;

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62 IWMP-I

Table: 3.10-Geographic location of the watershed villages

Revenue Villages Latitude Longitude

01 02 03

Bannakhera 290 14' 17.65'' N 790 10' 37.11''E

Bethkheri 290 15' 29.06'' N 790 8' 54.03'' E

Vikrampur 290 11' 52.35'' N 790 9' 30.29'' E

Bhainsiya 290 12' 16.45'' N 790 11' 37.29''E

Madayadaya 290 12' 12.12'' N 790 8' 59.11''E

Birha 290 11' 56.89'' N 790 10' 34.27''E

Tharanganj 290 12' 10.12'' N 790 8' 59.11'' E

Rajpura No. 1 290 12' 55.30'' N 790 8' 47.09'' E

Rajpura No. 2 290 12' 45.45'' N 790 8' 22.43'' E

Ujhiyani Jungle 290 13' 31.02'' N 790 8' 25.81'' E

Faridpur 290 11' 52.36'' N 790 8' 20.66'' E

Kishanpur 290 11' 48.11'' N 790 7' 44.09'' E

Jogipura 290 13'11.44'' N 790 7' 22.22'' E

Guladia Gobra 290 12' 14.41'' N 790 7' 10.15'' E

Ikhara 290 13' 5.71'' N 790 10' 9.41'' E

Tandaamichand 290 13' 27.00'' N 790 9' 36.56'' E

Rainta 290 13' 39.12''N 790 10' 30.36''E

Bheekampuri 290 13' 56.87''N 790 11' 9.40'' E

Siinghali 290 12' 30.84s N 790 10' 49.52'' E

Itawwa 290 14' 37.52'' N 790 8' 44.86'' E

Kelabandwari 290 14' 39.57'' N 790 9' 47.70'' E

Khushalpur 290 13' 50.44'' N 790 9' 50.54'' E

Ujhiyaniduli 290 13' 39.11'' N 790 9' 25.28'' E

Majhrakhushalpur 290 14' 5.25'' N 790 9' 13.60'' E

Gobra 290 15' 9.63'' N 790 7' 29.29'' E

Gajraula 290 14' 8.17'' N 790 8' 15.40'' E

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63 IWMP-I

Chapter -04

PROPOSED WORKS UNDER THE PROJECT

The problem identification in the micro watershed area led to a detailed appraisal of

problems encountered in the watershed. The problem assessment and solution identification

was the result was application of participatory planning process (PPP) and a detailed

application of participatory rural apraisal (PRA) techniques in all the 26 revenue villages.

Various participatory techniques and tools like social resource mapping, chapati mapping,

matrix scoring, focussed group discussions (FGD), semi structured interviews (SSIs), transect

walk etcs were taken into account for the purpose of identifying the coomunity based grass

root level problems and their solutions as per the peoples perception. The community through

PRA application was simultaneously motivated and mobilized towards the successful

implementation of objectives and benefits of integrated wateshed management program and

natural resources managment.

For the purpose of base line data collection and household surveys (HHS) in the

revenue villages through the application of PRA tools, a team of PRA facilitators was cretaed

comprising members of Watershed Development Team (WDT) at the watershed level vis a

vis involvement of members of Water and Watershed Management Committee (WWMC) was

assured. In the mean time as and when, as per the stake and importance of information in the

form of data analysts from among the villagers were indentified for each PRA tool. A series

of awareness workshops cum meeting were also organized and conducted for the village

community as an ice breaking chore. Faciltation from the subject matter specialists as per the

need of particaptory philosophy was also taken into account. Officers and personnels from the

Project Implementation Agency (PIA) actively participated and co operated in the entire PPP

processes. Particiapatory exercises were applied in the entire revenue villages sectorally to

identify the problems in the watershed. The application and practice of PRA excercises and

tools/ techniques accounted for some important watershed problems pertining to soil & water

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64 IWMP-I

conservation, production systems and micro enterprise and livelihood. The analysis of the

PRA excercise data led to the identification of the under mentioned problems in the micro

waterhed.

Erosion of stream bank due to excessive stream flow during monsoon.

Degradation of agriculture land.

Loss of fertility of the agriculture land due to successive erosion of fertlite

soil due to degration during monsoon.

Deficiency of water for irrigation activities.

Water logging and flooding in the villages due to lack of drainage facilities.

Deficiency of drinking water

Lack of agro forestry interventions ain the villages leading to low income

pattern of the households.

Migration problems due to lack of vailabilty of income generating

activities.

Fodder availabity problems for catlle.

Problems of umemployment.

Problems related to micro enterprise due to non availabilty of micro

enterprise opportunities.

The problems identified as above, in the micro watershed were prioritized through

matrix ranking method. The village community as analysts and PRA facilitators though

matrix ranking prioritized the above stated problems in compliance to the community

perception. The problems undertaken for the project have been prioritized ahead in the table;

Based on the prioritization of problems on the basis of matrix ranking, develoipment

oprtions for the problems were chalked out in a participatory mode through the conduction of

workshop at the Gram Panchayat level. The development options were identified and

prioritized keeping in view of the environmental, social, technical and financial feasibilty and

provisions of common guidelines.

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65 IWMP-I

SN Problems identified Ranking

1 Erosion of stream bank due to excessive stream flow during monsoon.


Loss of fertility of the agriculture land due to successive erosion of fertlite soil due to degration during monsoon.

I

2 Deficiency of water for irrigation activities. III

3 Water logging and flooding in the villages due to lack of drainage facilities.

II

4 Deficiency of drinking water IV

5 Lack of agro forestry interventions ain the villages leading to low income pattern of the households.

IX

6 Migration problems due to lack of vailabilty of income generating activities.

V

7 Fodder availabity problems for catlle. VIII

8 Problems of umemployment. VI

9 Problems related to micro enterprise due to non availabilty of micro enterprise opportunities

VII

In order to check the soil and land degration in the watershed villages, the

development option suggested by the stakeholders were stone pitching and sand bag pitching.

However, keeping in view of the feasibility of environment, techical specification, social

acceptibility and sustainability priority to retaining wall and spun construction was given over

stone pitching and sand bag pitching. Similary, consonance among the village community was

made over various sidentified and suggested development options.

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66 IWMP-I

SN Problems identified Development Options/ Works under IWMP

1 Erosion of stream bank due to excessive stream flow during monsoon.


Loss of fertility of the agriculture land due to successive erosion of fertlite soil due to degration during monsoon.

Retaining Wall/

Construction of Spun/

Stone pitching/

Sand bag pitching

2 Deficiency of water for irrigation activities. Construction of minor irrigation canals and tube wells

3 Water logging and flooding in the villages due to lack of drainage facilities.

Construction of drainage nali

4 Deficiency of drinking water Establishment of handpumps and development of artizen wells

5 Lack of agro forestry interventions ain the villages leading to low income pattern of the households.

Plantaion of poplar sopecies

on the bunds

6 Migration problems due to lack of availabilty of income generating activities.

Availabilty of employment opportunities at village level such as shops, mobile

repairing facilities, Cutting & tailoring, Photography shop, dairy development/

animal husbandry, poultry, vermicomposting etc.

7 Fodder availabity problems for catlle. Plantation of napier/ azola grasses

8 Problems of umemployment. Availabilty of employment opportunities at village level such as shops, mobile

repairing facilities, Cutting & tailoring, Photography shop, dairy

9 Problems related to micro enterprise due to non availabilty of micro enterprise opportunities

Provision of opportunities for establishment of poly houses, flori culture

etc.

4.1 Proposed works and cost estimation under the project

The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) conducted in the project area lead to the

identification of series of problems of the community that were maily confined to erosion and

degradation of agriculture land and scarcity of water vis a vis livelihood and income

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67 IWMP-I

generation. The identified problems were priorized by the community and subsequently

analyzed through community problem analysis (CPA). The CPA analysis leads to the

identification of important development options/ works. The works identified primarily

confine to SWC such as stone pitching, sand bag pitching and construction of hand pumps,

tube wells, artisan wells etc.Based on the CPA analysis the proposed works and cost

estimation for each work under the project are listed combinedly in the table ahead.

Table 4.1- List of proposed works and cost estimation under the watershed project in the micro watershed

Sl. No

Activity Proposed

Unit Quantity Name of Revenu Villages Total Amount (Rs.)

U nit Cost (Rs.)

1. 1. Soil &Water Conservation works (56 %)

1.1 Construction of irrigation Channel

Mtr. 13504 Vikrampur(2276), Birha(700), Rajpura no 1 (236), Ujhiyani jungle (2000), Faridhpur (900), Kishanpur (1260), Bheekanpuri (2058), Ikhara (1060), Tandaamichand (458), Rainta (400), Singhali (120), Kelabandwary (1536), Ujhiyaniduli (500)

16204800 1200

1.2 Construction of Drainage Nali

Mtr. 4728 Bannakhera (179 ) ,Bethkheri (367), Vikrampur(321) ,Bhainsia (122) ,Birha(100) ,Rajpurav no 2(110) ,Rajpura no 1 (110) ,Ujhiyani jungle (1500) ,Tandaamichand (140) ,Rainta (152) ,Singhali (125),Khushalpur (460) ,Gobra (642) ,Gajraula (400)

5673600 1200

1.3 Construction of Hand Pump

No. 48 Bannakhera (06 ) ,Bethkheri (10) Vikrampur(04), Bhainsia (02) ,Ujhiyani jungle (04) ,Faridhpur (01) ,Jogipura (02) ,Singhali (07) ,Itawwa (04) ,Gobra (08)

2640000 55000

1.4 Construction of Retaining Wall

Cum. 9074 Bannakhera (2295 ), Bethkheri (1346), Bhainsia(207), Madayadaya(200), Rajpurav no 2(449), Jogipura (800), Guladia gobra (1035), Itawwa (552), Majhrakhushalpur (435), Gobra (830), Gajraula (925)

12340640 1360

1.5 Earth Filling Cum. 3199 Vikrampur(2999) ,Kelabandwary (200) 639800 200 2. NRM works on private Land 2.1 Popular

Plantation Ha. 144.2 Ujhiyani jungle (40) ,Faridhpur (25)

,Jogipura (6.2) ,Ikhara (40) 3605000 25000

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68 IWMP-I

Sl. No

Activity Proposed


U nit Cost (Rs.)

,Tandaamichand (10) ,Rainta (12) ,Khushalpur (11)

2.2 Napier Grass Plantation

Ha. 90.44 Madayadaya(8.95) ,Rajpurav no 2(5.62), Tharangang (33.5) ,Rajpura no 1 (5.55) ,Ujhiyani jungle (2.5) ,Faridhpur (3.22) ,Faridhpur (05) ,Jogipura (5.54) ,Ikhara (08) ,Singhali (1.45) ,Itawwa (04) ,Khushalpur (0.64) ,Ujhiyaniduli (2.5) ,Majhrakhushalpur (2.42) ,Gajraula (1.5)

896260 9910

Total 56 % 42000100 say 42000000

3. Production system and Micro enterprise (10 %)

3.1 Crop Improvement (Improve Seed)-Wheat

Ha. 205.07 Bannakhera (40.88 ) ,Bethkheri (14.65), Vikrampur(14) ,Birha(8.24) ,Tharangang (03) ,Ujhiyani jungle (20) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Faridhpur (07) ,Jogipura (05) ,Guladia gobra (05) ,Bheekanpuri (20.7) ,Ikhara (14) ,Tandaamichand (5.6) ,Rainta (05) ,Itawwa (08) ,Kelabandwary (07) ,Gobra (12) ,Gajraula (12)

2046598 9980

3.2 Crop Improvement (Improve Seed)-Rice

Ha. 159.3 Bannakhera (19.24), Vikrampur(14) ,Tharangang (2.95) ,Ujhiyani jungle (23.66) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Faridhpur (6.5) ,Jogipura (5.84) ,Guladia gobra (4.32) ,Bheekanpuri (10) ,Ikhara (13.52) ,Tandaamichand (5.6) ,Rainta (4.6) ,Singhali (5.9) ,Kelabandwary (06) ,Khushalpur (9.3) ,Ujhiyaniduli (4.4) ,Gobra (12) ,Gajraula (8.5)

1589814 9980

3.3 Orchard Development

Ha. 33.83 ,Bethkheri (1.33), Vikrampur(6.65) ,Bhainsia (2.25) ,Madayadaya(1.79) ,Rajpurav no 2(2.65) ,Rajpura no 1 (02) ,Ujhiyani jungle (05) ,Faridhpur (04) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Jogipura (0.66) ,Guladia gobra (02) ,Itawwa (0.5) ,Kelabandwary (01) ,Majhrakhushalpur (01)

1221263 36100

3.4 Vermi-composting

No. 175 Bannakhera (20 ), Vikrampur(70) ,Ujhiyani jungle (10) ,Faridhpur (26) ,Faridhpur (05) ,Jogipura (05) ,Guladia gobra (03) ,Bheekanpuri (05) ,Ikhara (05) ,Tandaamichand (02) ,Rainta (03) ,Singhali (04) ,Itawwa (02) ,Kelabandwary (05) ,Ujhiyaniduli (02)

420000 2400

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69 IWMP-I

Sl. No

Activity Proposed


U nit Cost (Rs.)

,Majhrakhushalpur (02) ,Gobra (04) ,Gajraula (02)

3.5 Construction of Mangers

No. 102 Birha(08) ,Ujhiyani jungle (20) ,Bheekanpuri (10) ,Ikhara (10) ,Tandaamichand (05) ,Rainta (04) ,Singhali (05) ,Itawwa (05) ,Kelabandwary (05) ,Khushalpur (05) ,Ujhiyaniduli (05) ,Majhrakhushalpur (05) ,Gobra (10) ,Gajraula (05)

448800 4400

3.6 Establishment of Chaff Cutter

No. 162 Bethkheri (42) ,Birha(08) ,Ujhiyani jungle (20) ,Faridhpur (03) ,Faridhpur (05) ,Guladia gobra (10) ,Bheekanpuri (08) ,Ikhara (06) ,Tandaamichand (05) ,Rainta (04) ,Singhali (05) ,Itawwa (05) ,Kelabandwary (10) ,Khushalpur (05) ,Ujhiyaniduli (06) ,Majhrakhushalpur (05) ,Gobra (10) ,Gajraula (05)

1101600 6800

3.7 Construction of Polly house

No. 18 Ujhiyani jungle (04) ,Jogipura (04) ,Bheekanpuri (01) ,Ikhara (02) ,Rainta (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) ,Gobra (02) ,Gajraula (02)

432000 24000

3.8 Distribution of Agri culture mini kit

No. 718 Bannakhera (22 ) ,Bethkheri (80), Vikrampur(51) ,Bhainsia (50) ,Rajpurav no.2 (115) ,Rajpura no. 1 (40) ,Ujhiyani jungle (40) ,Faridhpur (78) ,Jogipura (38) ,Guladia gobra (37) ,Itawwa (30) ,Kelabandwary (60) ,Majhrakhushalpur (48) ,Gobra (29)

215400 300

3.9 Flouri culture Ha. 01 Rajpurav no 2(0.5) ,Itawwa (0.5) 25000 25000 Total (10 %) 7500475

say 7500000 4 Livelihood Activities for BPL and

Landless Households (09 %)

4.1 Dairy

No.of Group

35

Bannakhera (04 ) ,Bethkheri (02), Tharangang (02) ,Kishanpur (02), Faridhpur (02) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Rajpurav no.2 (02) ,Rajpura no. 1 (03) ,Guladia gobra (01) ,Jogipura (01) ,Bheekanpuri (02) ,Ikhara (02) ,Itawwa (01) ,Majhrakhushalpur (01) ,Ujhiyaniduli (01) ,Khushalpur (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) Vikrampur(03) ,Birha(02)

6750000

4.2 Poultry

17

Kishanpur (01), Faridhpur (01) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Rajpurav no.2 (03) ,Guladia gobra (01) ,Bheekanpuri (01) ,Ikhara (01) ,Itawwa (01)

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Sl. No

Activity Proposed


U nit Cost (Rs.)

,Ujhiyaniduli (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) Vikrampur(03) ,Madayadaya(01)

4.3 Goatry

30

Bannakhera (01 ) ,Bethkheri (03), Kishanpur (01), Faridhpur (01) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Guladia gobra (01) ,Jogipura (02) ,Singhali (02) ,Bheekanpuri (02) ,Rainta (02) ,Tandaamichand (02) ,Ikhara (02) ,Itawwa (01) ,Majhrakhushalpur (01) ,Ujhiyaniduli (01) ,Khushalpur (01) ,Kelabandwary (02) Vikrampur(02) ,Bhainsia (02)

4.4 Tailoring Shop

19

Bannakhera (01 ) ,Bethkheri (01), Kishanpur (01), Faridhpur (01) ,Ujhiyani jungle (01) ,Jogipura (02) ,Bheekanpuri (02) ,Rainta (01) ,Tandaamichand (01) ,Ikhara (01) ,Itawwa (01) ,Khushalpur (01) ,Kelabandwary (01) ,Birha(02) Vikrampur(02)

4.5 Food Processing 01 Bannakhera (01 )

4.6 Candle Making 02 Bannakhera (02 )

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4.3 Year-wise description of proposed Physical and Financial of activities

Table 4.3 A- Physical and financial details of the works under the project in the micro watershed

SN Propose Activities Unit I Year

II Year

III Year Total (in Thousand)

Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 1. 1. Soil &Water Conservation

works (56 %)

1.1 Construction of irrigation Channel

Mtr. 5000 6000.00 5000 6000.00 3504 4204.80

13504 16204.800

1.2 Construction of Drainage Nali

Mtr. 1500 1800.00 2500 3000.00 728 873.60 4728 5673.600

1.3 Construction of Hand Pump

No. 15 825.00 20 1100.00 13 715.00

48 2640.000

1.4 Construction of Retaining Wall

Cum. 2000 2720.00 5000 6800.00 2074 2820.640

9074 12340.640

1.5 Earth Filling Cum. 500 100.00 2000 400.00 699 139.800 3199 639.800

2. NRM works on private Land

2.1 Popular Plantation Ha. 30 750.00 80 2000.00 34.2 855.00 144.2 3605.000

2.2 Napier Grass Plantation Ha. 30 297.300 30 297.300 30.44 301.660 90.44 896.260

Total 56 % 12492.3 19597.3 9910.5

42000.100 say 42000.000

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II Year


Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 3. Production system and Micro

enterprise (10 %)

3.1 Crop Improvement (Improve Seed)-Wheat

Ha. 60 598.800 100 998.00 45.07 449.798 205.07 2046.598

3.2 Crop Improvement (Improve Seed)-Rice

Ha. 60 598.800 60 598.800 39.3 392.214

159.3 1589.814

3.3 Orchard Development Ha. 10 361.00 15 541.500 8.83 318.763 33.83 1221.263

3.4 Vermi-composting No. 60 144.00 70 168.00 45 108.00 175 420.000

3.5 Construction of Mangers No. 40 176.00 62 272.80 0 0 102 448.800

3.6 Establishment of Chaff Cutter

No. 80 544.00 82 557.600 0 0 162 1101.600

3.7 Construction of Polly house

No. 0 0 10 240.00 08 192.00 18 432.000

3.8 Distribution of Agri culture mini kit

No. 240 72.00 240 72.00 238 71.400 718 215.400

3.9 Flouri culture Ha. 0 0 01 25.000 0 0 01 25.000

Total 10% 2494.6 3473.7 1532.175 7500.475

say 7500.000

4 Livelihood Activities for BPL and Landless Households (09 %)

4.1 Dairy No.of 12 2250.000 12 2250.000 11 2250.000 35 6750000

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II Year


Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 4.2 Poultry Group

07 05 05 17

4.3 Goatry 10 10 10 30 4.4 Tailoring Shop 06 07 06 19 4.5 Food Processing 0 01 0 01

4.6 Candle Making 01 01 0 02

Total 09% 2250.000 2250.000 2250.000 6750000

Grand Total

(56+10+09%)

17236.900 25321.000 13692.675 56250.575

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Table 4.3 B- Proposed Convergence Plan for the Ghogha Nala (North) Micro Watershed

Sl no. Activity Unit Qauntity Name of villages Concerning deptt./

Scheme

1 Construction of bridge No. 02 Ujhiyaniduli (01), Vikrampur (01) MNREGA

2 Construction of irrigation

channel

Mtr. 5050 Rajpura no.1(500), Rajpura no.2(750), Jogipura (500),

Guladia gobra (500), Singhali (2050), Kelabandwari (800)

Irrigation deptt.

3 Construction of hand pump No. 16 Rajpura no.1(01), Rajpura no.2(01), Jogipura (03), Guladia

gobra (03), Singhali (02), Itawwa (01), Bannakhera (05)

Jal Nigam

4 Construction of ortigen well No. 14 Rajpura no.2(01), Jogipura (03), Guladia gobra (03),

Singhali (01), Itawwa (03), Ujhiyaniduli (01),

Kelabandwari (01), Majhrakhushalpur (01)

Irrigation deptt.

5 Earth filling work Cum. 1200 Rajpura no.2 (1200) MNREGA

6 Construction of drainage nali Mtr. 800 Kishanpur (800) MNREGA

7 Construction of retaining

wall

Cum. 2850 Jogipura (300), Guladia gobra (300), Itawwa (750),

Bannakhera (1500)

MNREGA

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75 IWMP-I

8 Sericulture Ha. 04 Majhrakhushalpur (04) Sericulture deptt.

9 Construction of water tank No. 01 Gajraula (01) Jal Nigam

10 Construction of tube well No. 13 Gajraula (12), Bannakhera (01) Irrigation deptt.

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Chapter -05

ARRANGEMENTS FOR WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

5.1 Objectives

The implementation of watershed project entails the effective arrangements of the

institutions at all the levels. Institutional arrangements at the watershed level are the key for

project strategy. Through the institution building involvement of the stakeholders in planning,

implementation and monitoring & evaluation can be achieved, thereby fulfilling the spirit of

the IWMP.

5.2 Present and proposed Groups in Watershed Area

The table below advocates that there were no user groups in existence presently in the

watershed villages and hence provides opportunity for organizing people into user groups for

livelihood enhancement activities and self reliance. The number of proposed groups as per the

village level general information collection methodology and focused group discussions are to

the tune of 40 comprising of 405 members with 117 members belonging to BPL categories.

The groups can mainly be confined to dairy and other livelihood activities.

5.3 Proposed Village Level Organizations

The table below highlights that at present the number of village level organization is to

the tune of 16. Prominent among these organizations include Mangal Dals (02), Village

Forest Committees (01) and Self Help Groups (18). Keeping in view the spirit of institutional

building of the watershed development project 119 new village level organizations may be

developed for effective implementation of the project.

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Table 5.1: Details of User Groups in the project area

SN Revenue Village User Gro-up

Pre formed Groups Proposed

No. of Groups

Total Members

No. of BPL

Members

No. of Groups

Total Members

No. of BPL

Members 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

1 Bannakhera 0 0 0 0 03 30 10

2 Bethkheri 0 0 0 0 01 10 4

3 Vikrampur 0 0 0 0 03 30 10

4 Bhainsiya 0 0 0 0 02 20 05

5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Birha 0 0 0 0 01 10 0

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Rajpura No. 1 0 0 0 0 02 20 10

9 Rajpura No. 2 0 0 0 0 01 10 4

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 0 0 0 02 15 05

11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 01 10 0

12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 01 10 03

13 Jogipura 0 0 0 0 02 20 8

14 Guladia Gobra 0 0 0 0 02 15 05

15 Ikhara 0 0 0 0 01 10 0

16 Tandaamichand 0 0 0 0 02 20 05

17 Rainta 0 0 0 0 03 25 05

18 Bheekampuri 0 0 0 0 02 20 05

19 Singhali 0 0 0 0 02 30 05

20 Itawwa 0 0 0 0 01 10 4

21 Kelabandwari 0 0 0 0 01 10 4

22 Khushalpur 0 0 0 0 01 10 05

23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 0 0 01 10 05

24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 0 0 0 02 20 05

25 Gobra 0 0 0 0 02 30 05

26 Gajraula 0 0 0 0 01 10 05 Total 0 0 0 0 40 405 117

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Table: 5.2 - Village Level Organization in Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed


Mangal Dal VFCs SHGs Milk Co

operatives Others Total Proposed

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

1 Bannakhera 1 2 2 05 2 Bethkheri 1 1 05 3 Vikrampur 0 0 05 4 Bhainsiya 04 5 Madayadaya 00 6 Birha 04 7 Tharanganj - - 0 - - 0 05 8 Rajpura No. 1 0 0 05 9 Rajpura No. 2 1 1 05

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 1 1 2 05 11 Faridpur 04 12 Kishanpur 04 13 Jogipura 1 1 05 14 Guladia Gobra 04 15 Ikhara 1 0 05 16 Tandaamichand 2 1 05 17 Rainta 2 1 05 18 Bheekampuri 1 1 3 05 19 Singhali 04 20 Itawwa 1 1 05 21 Kelabandwari 0 0 05 22 Khushalpur 1 1 05 23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 05 24 Majhrakhushalpur 1 1 05 25 Gobra 0 0 05 26 Gajraula 3 1 05

Grand Total 02 01 18 0 0 16 119

5.4 Description of proposed SHGs in Watershed Villages

The table below is indicative of the figures that the watershed at present has a total

number of 20 SHGs. The total members in these SHGs are to the tune of 219. Out of the total

members 66 belong to the Scheduled Caste category, 52 hail from Scheduled Tribe section

while the OBC count for SHG members was found to be approximately 80. There are 28

general members in the SHGs. The composition of SHGs indicates that there is an appropriate

representation of all the categories of the population. The livelihood and income generating

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activities can be promoted through these existing SHG group. Also the numbers of SHGs are

to be increased. It can however be proposed that on an average 3-4 SHG groups may be

formed in the project area in addition to the existing groups. These SHG group members are

to be the part of WWMCs in the GPs of the project area.

Table 5.3- Details of SHGs in the micro watershed area

SN Revenue Village

Details of SHG No. of Groups

Total Memb-ers

No. of BPL Members

No. of SC

No. of ST

No. of OBC

General

Proposed SHG

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

1 Bannakhera 2 20 0 4 3 5 8 04

2 Bethkheri 1 10 0 0 3 1 6 04 3 Vikrampur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 4 Bhainsiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04

5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Birha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 8 Rajpura No. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 9 Rajpura No. 2 1 10 0 6 0 0 4 04 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 1 11 0 0 9 2 0 04 11 Faridpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04

12 Kishanpur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04

13 Jogipura 1 10 0 3 2 2 5 04 14 Guladia Gobra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04

15 Ikhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 16 Tandaamichand 2 20 0 16 2 2 0 04 17 Rainta 2 20 0 0 0 20 0 04 18 Bheekampuri 1 12 0 0 12 0 0 04 19 Singhali 01 24 24 24 0 0 0 02

20 Itawwa 1 10 0 0 0 10 0 04

21 Kelabandwari 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 04 22 Khushalpur 1 10 0 0 10 0 0 04 23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 04 24 Majhrakhushalpur 1 11 0 0 11 0 0 04 25 Gobra 2 20 20 0 0 20 0 04 26 Gajraula 3 31 0 13 0 18 0 04

Total 20 219 44 66 52 80 28 98

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5.5 Community Based Capacity Building Program

Capacity Building is the process of assisting the group or individuals to identify and

address issues and gain the insights, knowledge and experience needed to solve problems and

implement change. The capacity building can be in the area like knowledge enhancement,

skill development and behavioural changes.

There is a realization in the development sector that there is a need to appraise the

success of development interventions by going beyond the conventional development targets

and measures of success (e.g. in the form of commodities, goods and services) to take into

account improvements to human potential. Capacity building of stakeholders is also

increasingly viewed as an important factor in developmental projects that involve

participation of stakeholders at all levels for effective implementation of projects.

5.5.1 Scope of capacity building at Ghugha Nala (North) revenue villages

Micro planning for natural resource development Alternative land use plan Scientific technique soil and moisture conservation Improved and scientific agriculture practices Fodder development and management Afforestation/ nursery development Meteorological information Dairy Development and management Poultry/ Animal husbandry/ fisheries Income generation activities Stitching/ cutting & tailoring Food processing Post harvest management practices

There is an ample scope for the capacity building of the functionaries listed in the

table below as the state level training and capacity building institutions like Uttarakhand

Institute of Rural Development (UIRD), Rudrapur and Uttarakhand Academy of

Administration (UoA) are within the state of Uttarakhand.

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Table 5.4- Capacity Building Plan for the Project Functionaries

SN Village Project Stakeholders

Total functionaries to

be trained No. of

trainings Estimated Cost (Rs.)

01 02 03 04 05 06

1 Bannakhera PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

2 Bethkheri PIA 04

01

100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

3 Vikrampur PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

4 Bhainsiya PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

5 Madayadaya PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

6 Birha PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

7 Tharanganj PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

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be trained No. of


01 02 03 04 05 06

8 Rajpura No. 1

PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

9 Rajpura No. 2

PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

10 Ujhiyani Jungle

PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

11 Faridpur PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

12 Kishanpur PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

13 Jogipura PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

14 Guladia gobra

PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

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be trained No. of


01 02 03 04 05 06

15 Ikhara PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

16

Tandaamichand

PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

17

Rainta PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

18

Bheekampuri

PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

19 Singhali PIA 04 04 10 10 10

01 100000.00

WDTs

UGs

SHGs

WCs

20 Itawwa PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

21 Kelabandwari PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

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be trained No. of


01 02 03 04 05 06

22 Khushalpur PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

23

Ujhiyaniduli PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

24

Majhrakhushalpur

PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

25

Gobra PIA 04

01 100000.00

WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

26 Gajraula PIA 04

01 100000.00 WDTs 04

UGs 10

SHGs 10

WCs 10

Total 988 26 2600000.00

Apart from the capacity building programs the PIA of the project may undertake the

under-mentioned means of Information, Education and Communication for the effective

implementation of the project intervention.

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5.5.1 IEC

The information, education and communication technique is a prerequisite prior to the

inception of any development intervention. The participation of the watershed community can

surely be ensured with the use of the IEC components. The use of the components of IEC will

lead to the better understanding of the project among the stakeholders, which in turn will lead

to the belongingness of the community towards the watershed works.

Some of the proposed IEC activities under the IWMP are listed in the table below. The

street plays, video shows and distribution of pamphlets and use of posters is very helpful in

disseminating the objectives of the project. The use of banners and hordings

act as the additional features in the cap for successful implementation of the

development intervention in the area. The total proposed cost for the IEC components

is approximately Rs. 1040000.00.

Table: 5.5- Information, Communication and Education Strategy

SN Activity Outcome Estimated Cost

(Rs.)/ RV

01 02 03 04

1 Street plays Awareness for the importance of the project

10000.00

2 Video shows Awareness for the importance of the project

10000.00

3 Pamphlets and posters Awareness for the importance of the project

10000.00

4 Banners/ Hordings Awareness for the importance of the project

10000.00

Total 40000.00

Grand Total for 26 RVs= 26x40000 1040000.00

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Chapter -06

IMPACT AND COST OF PROJECT

6.1 Proposed Cost

The first step in budgeting is dividing the cost of the project into various components

as detailed in the common guidelines and done accordingly in Table 6.1.

Total area of the microwatershed- 6250 ha

Table 6.1 Proposed cost of the Micro watershed

Budget Head Budget Percentage

Total Cost (Rs.)

01 02 03

Administrative Cost 10 7500000.00 Monitoring 1 750000.00 Evaluation 1 750000.00

Total 12 9000000.00

Preparatory Phase Entry Point Activities 4 3000000.00 Institutional Formation and Capacity Building 5 3750000.00 Detailed Project Report 1 750000.00

Total 10 7500000.00

Watershed Development Phase Watershed Development Works 56 42000000.00 Livelihood Activities for BPL and Landless 9 6750000.00 Production systems and Micro enterprise 10 7500000.00

Total 75 56250000.00

Consolidation Phase 3 2250000.00

Total 78 58500000.00

Grand Total 100 75000000.00

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The revenue village wise costing along with gram panchayat cost has been elaborated

in Table 6.2. The village costing is in compliance to the common guidelines for watershed

development. Keeping in view of the per hectare cost of Rs. 12000.00 (Rupees Twelve

Thousand) only, the total costs of the villages have been derived. The GP cost is the gross of

the costs of the revenue villages of each gram panchayats.

Table 6.2 Revenue Village and GP wise costing of the watershed

SN Gram Panchayat

Revenue Village Total Area (Hac)

Project Cost (Rs)

Total GP Cost- Rs

01 02 03 04 05 06

1 Bannakhera Bannakhera 545.49 6545880 6545880

2 Bethkheri Bethkheri 419.76 5037120 5037120

3

Vikrampur

Vikrampur 585.70 7028400

10350840 4 Bhainsiya 80.04 960480 5 Madayadaya 53.67 644040 6 Birha 143.16 1717920

7

Rajpura No. 2

Tharanganj 49.49 593880

18570240

8 Rajpura No. 1 70.05 840600 9 Rajpura No. 2 118.81 1425720 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 810.24 9722880 11 Faridpur 258.48 3101760 12 Kishanpur 240.45 2885400

13 Jogipura

Jogipura 209.54 2514480 5028960

14 Guladia Gobra 209.54 2514480

15

Bheekampuri

Ikhara 349.89 4198680

13290840 16 Tandaamichand 143.86 1726320 17 Rainta 143.20 1718400 18 Bheekampuri 367.45 4409400 19 Siinghali 103.17 1238040

20 Itawwa Itawwa 150.26 1803120 1803120

21

Kelabandwari

Kelabandwari 280.32 3363840

7067040 22 Khushalpur 124.02 1488240 23 Ujhiyaniduli 92.97 1115640 24 Majhrakhushalpur 91.61 1099320

25 Gobra

Gobra 347.99 4175880 7305960

26 Gajraula 260.84 3130080

Grand Total 6250.00 75000000 75000000

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6.2 Expected Outcomes

6.2.1 Employment

One of the prominent features of watershed program is to create self sustenance to

stake holder in terms of livelihood and increase in employment opportunities is one of the

benchmark that can unravel the effect of watershed. Watershed management and development

may create employment opportunities during the work phase for labor intensive activities like

Stone Pitching, Sand Bag Pitching, Construction of Hand Pumps, Artisan Wells and Tube

Wells, drainage works, check wall and through the assets created under watershed program

will have direct impact on agriculture and natural resource development in the project area.

The intervention though Livelihood activities may perhaps lead to self employment, wage

labor and income generation at the watershed level. Consequent to the net employment

increase, the per capita income from agriculture, animal husbandry and other allied activities

will also increase. The employment availability status in the identified revenue villages of the

micro watershed is given in Table 6.3. The total available man days in the watershed at

present is to the tune of 58600 from wage and self employment activities. The total

beneficiaries accounted for 5845 having share from among the total available man days.

Revenue village Tharanganj did not have significant contribution to the aforesaid figures, the

reason being it’s inhabited. The female employment days were observed to be 9842, whereas,

the SC, ST and other depicted respectively 12655 (1239 beneficiaries), 12100 (1214

beneficiaries) and 24003 employment man days. The inception of the DPR presumes to

enhance the status of the employment generation and man day’s levels to a greater extent.

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6.2.2 Migration

The probable reason for migration from the area can be cited primarily for the search

of employment opportunities for generating income for oneself and family. These clusters of

villages have employment opportunities only during kharif season and leave them

unemployed for both Rabi and Kharif season. Implementation of watershed activities in these

villages will open new avenues for employment though out the seasons. Availability of water

from the proposed water harvesting structures will be utilized time to time for required

purposes and also interventions like artisan wells, hand pumps, MI canals, tube wells,

drainage systems etc. will alter the farming pattern and create huge employment opportunities

in the rural areas. Water availability through the newly erected structures will provide ample

opportunity for cultivation of agriculture and allied activities, which in turn may be able to

provide sustained employment opportunities, thereby will affect the rate of migration form the

villages. Hence the overall impact will decrease in the rate of migration.

Table 6.4 is indicative of the situation that though the migration from the villages is

mainly for want of labour oriented activities because the income levels at the time of

migration is approximately Rs. 28900.00 only, whereas, the number of migrants was found to

be 74 out of the total population of 17647. The probable reasons of the migration from the

watershed may primarily be cited to lack of sufficient employment opportunities at the

watershed level. The project intervention may probable be helpful in mitigating the

unemployment problems and decline in the migration levels. Activities related to livelihood

enhance and micro enterprise may have direct impact on the problems of local level

migration, thereby providing employment opportunities.

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Table: 6.3- Employment availability Status in micro watershed


Wage Employment Self Employment No. of Man Days No. of Beneficiaries No. of Beneficiaries

SC ST Other Female Total SC ST Other Female Total SC ST Other Female Total 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1 Bannakhera 1980 3690 4570 1726 11966 195 370 470 155 1190 4 4 12 0 20 2 Bethkheri 2430 2110 400 470 5410 240 205 42 53 540 1 1 1 0 3 3 Vikrampur 370 690 596 430 2086 36 70 60 44 210 0 0 1 0 1 4 Bhainsiya 220 0 390 150 760 20 0 38 16 74 0 0 0 0 0 5 Madayadaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Birha 0 0 10 3 13 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Rajpura No. 1 290 0 60 56 406 28 0 6 6 40 0 0 1 0 1 9 Rajpura No. 2 1090 130 590 246 2056 105 12 60 23 200 1 1 1 0 3

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 0 410 370 103 883 0 40 36 11 87 0 1 1 0 2 11 Faridpur 0 0 4 2 6 0 0 4 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 12 Kishanpur 15 0 18 13 46 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 13 Jogipura 1990 0 1210 202 3402 190 0 180 15 385 5 0 19 0 24 14 Guladia Gobra 0 0 290 50 340 0 0 29 3 32 0 0 5 0 5 15 Ikhara 80 0 70 33 183 8 0 7 2 17 1 0 0 0 1 16 Tandaamichand 0 0 2210 716 2926 0 0 210 70 280 0 0 6 0 6 17 Rainta 680 1710 830 530 3750 67 180 80 44 371 1 3 3 0 7 18 Bheekampuri 0 1850 870 454 3174 0 192 86 32 310 0 6 3 0 9 19 Siinghali 0 890 0 225 1115 0 85 0 25 110 0 0 0 0 0 20 Itawwa 380 0 4340 830 5550 37 0 430 93 560 1 0 6 0 7 21 Kelabandwari 810 240 870 586 2506 80 23 88 59 250 2 0 3 0 5 22 Khushalpur 1990 0 680 1744 4414 200 0 67 163 430 2 0 1 0 3 23 Ujhiyaniduli 0 0 540 130 670 0 0 54 12 66 0 0 0 0 0 24 Majhrakhushalpur 0 380 185 61 626 0 37 18 7 62 0 0 0 0 0 25 Gobra 0 0 2480 492 2972 0 0 240 50 290 0 0 9 0 9 26 Gajraula 330 0 2420 590 3340 32 0 241 57 330 0 0 8 0 8

Grand Total 12655 12100 24003 9842 58600 1239 1214 2448 944 5845 18 16 80 0 114

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Table: 6.4- Migration in Ghugha Nala (North) Micro watershed villages

SN

Name of the Village

Total Population

Migration Monthly Migration Reasons of Migration


Total Male Fe-male

Upto 3 Months

Between 3-6

Month

More than 6

Months

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

1 Bannakhera 3864 10 6 4 Labour 5000.00

2 Bethkheri 1807 17 10 7 Labour 4000.00

3 Vikrampur 427

4 Bhainsiya 279

5 Madayadaya 0

6 Birha 136

7 Tharanganj 0

8 Rajpura No. 1 188

9 Rajpura No. 2 609


11 Faridpur 130

12 Kishanpur 74

13 Jogipura 1204

14 Guladia Gobra 175

15 Ikhara 130 5 3 2 Labour 4300.00

16 Tandaamichand 753 8 4 4 Labour 5000.00

17 Rainta 825 12 8 4 Labour 4600.00

18 Bheekampuri 1020

19 Siinghali 405

20 Itawwa 1601

21 Kelabandwari 691

22 Khushalpur 485 12 7 5 Labour 5000.00

23 Ujhiyaniduli 178 10 5 5 Labour 1000.00


25 Gobra 896

26 Gajraula 1026

Grand Total 17647 74 43 31 06 01 0 - 28900.00

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6.2.3 Ground water table

The ground water table of this cluster of villages is approximately 20-40 ft. and further

goes down in summer and drought seasons. The single biggest source of water is

groundwater, which is depleting and lowering due to over-pumping and unchecked ground

water utilization. Due to growing population the demand for water for daily activities and

agriculture has increased. This posses a major pressure on the water table. The water travels

slowly through layers of soil and rock before finally reaching the water table. Several water

harvesting structures will be created like artisan wells, hand pumps, tube wells,

percolation tanks and roof water harvesting structures for recharge of ground water. Hence a

strong effort will be established to maintain a balance between usage and recharging of the

ground water.

6.2.4 Drinking water

Drinking water is too a problem in the identified watershed villages during peak

summer seasons. The problem may probable arise because of excessive exhaustion of the

ground water resources for alternative usages, thereby lowering and disrupting the

ground water regime. People depend upon hand pump, hand pump and tube well for

drinking water and travel at 10-15 ft distance on average to fetch the water. There is no

much problem of inherent or ingress salinity in this area. Drinking water is only

available for some months and only water sources in the villages by and large get

exhausted. The avaialbilty of water resources in the watershed villages is given below in

Table 6.5.

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Table: 6.5- Water Resource availability in Ghuga Nala (North) Micro watershed

SN Name of the Village Hand Pump

Ponds MI Canal

Artisan wells

Canals

01 02 03 04 05 06 07

1 Bannakhera 2 Bethkheri 3 Vikrampur 4 Bhainsiya 5 Madayadaya - - - - - 6 Birha 7 Tharanganj - - - - - 8 Rajpura No. 1 9 Rajpura No. 2 10 Ujhiyani Jungle 11 Faridpur 12 Kishanpur 13 Jogipura 14 Guladia Gobra 15 Ikhara 16 Tandaamichand 17 Rainta 18 Bheekampuri 19 Siinghali 20 Itawwa 21 Kelabandwari 22 Khushalpur 23 Ujhiyaniduli 24 Majhrakhushalpur 25 Gobra 26 Gajraula Grand Total 24 05 14 07 0

The demand for drinking water changes from season to season, gets worse in summer.

However through integration of watershed program with other schemes like MGNREGA,

Swajal and schemes of Jal Nigam and Jal Sansthan through convergence may probably be

optimal in ameliorating the crisis levels. Table 6.4 indicates that the primary water availability

sources in the micro watershed are hand pumps, ponds, artisan wells and MI canals. The

available resources are alternatively used by the villages as per the water availability.

6.2.5 Crops

Agriculture is the most important component and main occupation of the people living in these micro watershed villages. Crop production and agriculture itself is constraint due to

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lack of irrigation facilities and total dependence of rain has limited the scope for agriculture. However structures to be created and treatment through soil conservation measures in the watershed may perhaps, will open avenues to take up diversified cropping patterns in various crop seasons by utilizing the water from the new interventions and checking up of the degradation of fertile agriculture land.

6.2.6 Horticulture

The watershed being a predominant agricultural area does not have any signs of

horticultural activities (Table 6.5).

Table: 6.6- Status of Horticulture in micro watershed villages


Horti-culture (Hectare)

Agriculture (Hectare) Irrigated Un- irrigated Waste-land

01 02 03 04 05 06

1 Bannakhera Nil Nil Nil Nil 2 Bethkheri Nil Nil Nil Nil 3 Vikrampur Nil Nil Nil Nil 4 Bhainsiya Nil Nil Nil Nil 5 Madayadaya Nil Nil Nil Nil 6 Birha Nil Nil Nil Nil 7 Tharanganj Nil Nil Nil Nil 8 Rajpura No. 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil 9 Rajpura No. 2 Nil Nil Nil Nil

10 Ujhiyani Jungle Nil Nil Nil Nil 11 Faridpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 12 Kishanpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 13 Jogipura Nil Nil Nil Nil 14 Guladia Gobra Nil Nil Nil Nil 15 Ikhara Nil Nil Nil Nil 16 Tandaamichand Nil Nil Nil Nil 17 Rainta Nil Nil Nil Nil 18 Bheekampuri Nil Nil Nil Nil 19 Siinghali Nil Nil Nil Nil 20 Itawwa Nil Nil Nil Nil 21 Kelabandwari Nil Nil Nil Nil 22 Khushalpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 23 Ujhiyaniduli Nil Nil Nil Nil 24 Majhrakhushalpur Nil Nil Nil Nil 25 Gobra Nil Nil Nil Nil 26 Gajraula Nil Nil Nil Nil

Grand Total Nil Nil Nil Nil

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The inception of watershed development initiatives will pave way for alternative land

use through horticulture activities like establishment of orchard. Almost, the entire irrigated

area is being harnessed for cultivation of agriculture crops. Through the integrated watershed

approach under IWMP-I, horticulture chores are likely to be initiated in the private and public

land in the villages. The data collected through Participatory Rural Appraisal based village

level general information collection and household surveys are indicative of proposed orchard

development in the private and community land. The efforts will make change in the land use

pattern of the villages and thereby in turn will increase the income levels of the

stakeholders. The detailed data have been analyzed in the tables appended under the

appendix III of the report.

6.2.7 Vegetative cover

There is negligible area under tree cover. The identified villages of the

micro watershed no forest area (Table 6.6) and consists

of broad leaved tree species like Sal (Shorea robusta,), Teak (Tectona grandis),

Babool (Prosopis juliflora). Trees species like Neem (Azadirachta indica)

and Ailanthus (Ailanthus excelsa) are also seen sporadically and not concentrated in

any area.

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Besides, the naturally regenerated tree species as stated above, occurrence of

plantation species of commercial importance like Poplars (Populus ciliata) and Eucalyptus

(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) is evident. Natural vegetative cover is decreasing with time

because of predominance of agriculture activities. The low vegetative cover in the region has

contributed towards the decline in water levels during summer seasons as the infiltration rate

is low, whereas, the surface run off rate is higher due to low water holding capacity of the soil

and depleting nutritional status. However, due to low vegetation cover, the dependency on it

is almost negligible. The interventions though IWMP-I may perhaps help in increase in the

vegetation cover due to soil water conservation chores in the watershed area.

6.2.8 Livestock

The village has quite a good of livestock population. These include cows, bullocks,

buffaloes, goats and sheep. The interventions like provision of good quality cows and

buffaloes, the establishment of a fodder bank and other such related activities would spur up

the dairy development in the village. It is expected that the post project period would see a

substantial increase in livestock population and yield from them. Having a good number of

animal population, the watershed is witnessed with remarkable per capita income levels

(Table 6.8) from animal husbandry activities

Table: 6.8- Per Capita Income (Rs.) in the Villages of micro watershed

SN Name of the Village Agriculture Animal Husbandry

Casual Labor Others Total

Income 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

1 Bannakhera 360.88 1.99 884.61 189.66 1437.14

2 Bethkheri 818.90 0 891.75 17.58 1728.23

3 Vikrampur 568.52 40.60 1588.83 299.49 2497.44

4 Bhainsiya 1202.53 145.56 721.51 113.92 2183.52

5 Madayadaya - - - - -

6 Birha 1593.45 0 1869 140.18 1752.32

7 Tharanganj 0 0 0 0 0

8 Rajpura No. 1 685.71 0 580.95 185.71 1452.37

9 Rajpura No. 2 318.5 87.46 878.51 658.40 1942.87

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 504.20 0 556.72 48.31 1109.23

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11 Faridpur 2994.44 66.66 11.11 3177.77 6249.98

12 Kishanpur 3976.74 0 162.79 0 4139.53

13 Jogipura 621.89 43.93 746.82 1413.29 2825.93

14 Guladia Gobra 786.44 76.27 433.05 1466.10 2761.86

15 Ikhara 562.5 0 921.87 46.87 1531.24

16 Tandaamichand 463.98 0 1221.60 530.47 2216.05

17 Rainta 325.25 61.22 1426.02 454.08 2266.57

18 Bheekampuri 591.38 0 836.76 161.68 1589.82

19 Siinghali 305.58 17.86 408.68 64.51 796.63

20 Itawwa 553.94 0 911.82 152.13 1617.89

21 Kelabandwari 767.80 0 1071.22 232.18 2071.20

22 Khushalpur 164.35 29.16 3065.27 346.70 3605.48

23 Ujhiyaniduli 1301.07 107.52 1080.64 397.84 2887.07

24 Majhrakhushalpur 884.21 167.63 494.73 836.83 2383.40

25 Gobra 617.34 78.99 858.95 524.75 2080.03

26 Gajraula 585.78 23.39 686.28 292.01 1769.46 Grand Total 18604.55 760.09 18222.79 11129.81 47048.93

6.2.9 Linkages

The direct livelihood activities need good forward and backward support. Without

such support system the activities may fail to deliver the desired results. These linkages would

involve credit, machinery, input supply, marketing, etc.

Logical Framework Analysis

Project Structure Expected Results Performance

Variable Indicator Means of Verification Risk./ Assumptions 01 02 03 04 05

Goal Impact To conserve soil and moisture and enhance the income of the people of the project area through watershed development activities

The income of the families will be increased

Living standard will improve

Increase in Ground Water Table

Irrigation through off season

Purchase power of villagers will increase

Annual expenditure and savings of households

Household assets Number of

people migrating for improvement opportunity

Cropping Pattern

Impact assessment study

Evaluation Report Comparison

between baseline survey and evaluation report

Physical observation

Physical verification and FGD with Farmers

Natural Disasters (Flood & Drought)

Political intervention

OBJEC- OUTCOME

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TIVE I

To minimize the degradation of land and to conserve the natural resources of the project area

Agriculture income will increase

Net area under agriculture will increase

Impact Assessment Study

Maintenance of the structures after project completion

Total agriculture production will increase

Evaluation Report

Soil moisture content will increase

Presence of vegetation cover in the project area

Discussion with Villagers/ Farmers

Percentage of farmers cultivating crops will increase

Trend analysis of crop cultivation

Activity for Objective I Outputs

1. Soil and moisture conservation works

Completion of soil moisture works

Number of watershed physical structures present in the project area

Physical verification

Project Structure Expected Results Performance Variable

Indicator Means of

Verification Risk./

Assumptions 01 02 03 04 05

Goal Impact

Diversified farming Discussion with villagers/ farmers

2. Use of water conservation techniques

Optimum utilization of available water resources

Number of households having irrigation systems in their house

Physical verification

To increase the per capita income of the BPL and marginal farmers through various livelihood activities

Reduction of migrating families from the project area

Number of people migrating for employment opportunities


Availability of employment within the project area

Number of people engaged in livelihood activities

Physical verification/ Photographs

Decrease in unemployment

Number of people engaged in self employment activities

FGDs and PRA

Activity for Objective 2 Outputs

1. Promotion of livelihood activities like dairy unit, nursery raising, fodder production and stitching

People will be able to set up their micro enterprise on demand based activities

Number of people showing interest to set up their micro enterprise

Observations

2. Capacity building activities for improvement in

Improved knowledge and enhancement of skills for self development

Number of small enterprise set up


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entrepreneurship skills

OBJECTIVE 3

OUTCOMES

To strengthen the local institution

Presence of strong and dynamic local governance

Number of meetings initiated by the local leaders


Interest of the people

Peoples participation and representation will increase

Number of peoples’ organization present at the grass root level

Evaluation report, FGDs, Observations

Activity for Objective 3 Outputs

1. Organize training and awareness programs for village institutions

Quality of local leaders will improve and use of more democratic method of decision making

Number of cases resolved within the locality

Observations

Project

Structure Expected Results Performance Variable Indicator

Means of Verification

Risk./ Assumptions

01 02 03 04 05

Goal Impact

2. Capacity building workshops and exposure visits of user groups and WWMCs

Local leaders will take interest to understand the programs and schemes and utilize for the benefit of the village

Number of schemes utilize for the benefit of villages

FGDs and PRA

3. Formation of Peoples’ organization at grass root level

Proper management of the available resources by the peoples organization

Activities of watershed is implementing smoothly without any hindrance

Proper implementation of the project

Participation of deprived section will increase

Number of poor/ deprived people participated in the meeting of Gram Sabha

Representation of local people will increase

Number of participants represent in the project meeting

6.3 Status of Drinking Water in the micro watershed

The status of drinking water in the watershed villages has been briefed in table ahead.

The table indicates that pre and post project drinking water availability (No. of months in

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year) is about 257 months in all the watershed villages. The pre and post project scenario of

water purity indicates that at present the available drinking water is impure, whereas, the

project inception will lead to the pure water availability. The proposed post water availability

months in a year are about 288 months. The introduction of new water harvesting structure

like hand pumps, artisan wells etc. appears to enhance the number of water availability days

in the micro watershed region. The integrated efforts under the project will be able to alter the

water availability regime. The revenue village Tharanganj being inhabited does not have any

statistics regarding the water availability days and water resources.

Table: 6.9- Drinking water availability in the micro watershed

SN Revenue Village

Availability of Drinking Water (No. of Months in

Year) Purity of Drinking Water

Pre Project Post Project

Pre Project

Post Project

01 02 03 04 05 06

1 Bannakhera 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 2 Bethkheri 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 3 Vikrampur 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 4 Bhainsiya 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 5 Madayadaya 0 0 Impure Pure to greater extent 6 Birha 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 7 Tharanganj 0 0 Impure Pure to greater extent 8 Rajpura No. 1 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 9 Rajpura No. 2 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 11 Faridpur 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 12 Kishanpur 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 13 Jogipura 12 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 14 Guladia Gobra 12 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 15 Ikhara 12 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 16 Tandaamichand 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 17 Siinghali 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 18 Rainta 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 19 Bheekampuri 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 20 Itawwa 10 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 21 Kelabandwari 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 22 Khushalpur 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 23 Ujhiyaniduli 9 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 24 Majhrakhushalpur 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 25 Gobra 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent 26 Gajraula 11 12 Impure Pure to greater extent

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Total 257 288 6.4 Expected production

The expected agriculture production in the micro watershed villages is given in the

ensuing table. The pre project scenario of gross agri-production (quintal/hac.) of kharif, Rabi

and jayad is approximately 238189, 190606 and 190606 respectively, whereas, the post

project scenario is about 251298, 201046 and 201046 for kharif, rabi and jayad respectively.

The total area under these crops is approximately 4766.14 hectares. The post project scenario

(5027.14 hectares) indicates that there is an approximate increase of about 261 hectare of

agriculture land. With the increase in the agriculture area after the project inception, there

seems to be the increase in agriculture production.

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Table 6.10: Crop production in the micro watershed area

SN Revenue Village

Crop Description Present Scenario Post Project Scenario (Expected)

Kharif (quintal/hac)

Rabi (quintal/hac)

Jayad (quintal/hac)

Area (Hac.)

Production (quintal/hac)


Production (quintal/hac) Area

(Hac.)



Production ((quintal/hac)

Kharif Rabi Jayad Kharif Rabi Jayad 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1 Bannakhera 23095 18436 18436 461.9 50 40 40 471.9 23595 18876 18876 2 Bethkheri 18027 14502 14502 362.55 50 40 40 372.55 18627 14902 14902 3 Vikrampur 21109 16888 16888 422.19 50 40 40 432.19 21609 17288 17288 4 Bhainsiya 3420 2736 2736 68.41 50 40 40 78.41 3920 3136 3136 5 Madayadaya 2542 2034 2034 50.85 50 40 40 60.85 3042 2434 2434 6 Birha 6490 5192 5192 129.81 50 40 40 139.81 6990 5592 5592 7 Tharanganj 1825 1460 1460 36.51 50 40 40 46.51 2325 1860 1860 8 Rajpura No. 1 2963 2371 2371 59.27 50 40 40 69.27 3463 2771 2771 9 Rajpura No. 2 5591 4473 4473 111.82 50 40 40 121.82 6091 4873 4873

10 Ujhiyani Jungle 3358 2687 2687 67.17 50 40 40 77.17 3858 3087 3087 11 Faridpur 10650 8520 8520 213.01 50 40 40 223.01 11150 8920 8920 12 Kishanpur 10728 8583 8583 214.57 50 40 40 224.57 11228 8983 8983 13 Jogipura 9208 7367 7367 184.17 50 40 40 194.17 9708 7767 7767 14 Guladia Gobra 9208 7367 7367 184.17 50 40 40 194.17 9708 7767 7767 15 Ikhara 15888 12718 12718 317.94 50 40 40 327.94 16397 13118 13118 16 Tandaamichand 6638 5311 5311 132.77 50 40 40 142.77 7138 5711 5711 17 Rainta 6144 4916 4916 122.89 50 40 40 132.89 6644 5316 5316 18 Bheekampuri 16632 13306 13306 332.65 50 40 40 342.65 17132 13706 13706 19 Siinghali 4447 3558 3558 88.94 50 40 40 99.94 4947 3958 3958 20 Itawwa 6773 5419 5419 135.47 50 40 40 145.47 7273 5819 5819 21 Kelabandwari 13137 10509 10509 262.74 50 40 40 272.74 13637 10909 10909 22 Khushalpur 5590 4472 4472 111.81 50 40 40 121.81 6090 4872 4872 23 Ujhiyaniduli 4311 3449 3449 86.22 50 40 40 96.22 4811 3849 3849 24 Majhrakhushalpur 4065 3252 3252 81.3 50 40 40 91.3 4565 3652 3652 25 Gobra 14249 11399 11399 284.98 50 40 40 294.98 14749 11799 11799 26 Gajraula 12101 9681 9681 242.03 50 40 40 252.03 12601 10081 10081

Total 238189 190606 190606 4766.14 1300 1040 1040 5027.14 251298 201046 201046

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Chapter -07

MONITORING AND EVALUATION

A Web-based GIS System is being developed for monitoring and evaluating the

project in its planning & implementation phases. The system would be available on a public

domain and can be accessed by all the stakeholders of the project. The system shows the

entire state of Uttarakhand and all of those areas selected over the next 18 years. Details

related to soil type, Land-use classification, inhabitation etc., can be obtained village-wise.

Furthermore, survey-number wise details related to ownership, irrigation source, yield etc.,

can also be accessed by the users of the system. This system is being used for pooling up the

details obtained from the DPR. In other words, the DPR is made available online in the form

of a database which will help the stakeholders know areas of importance viz., already treated

areas/historical works in the area, proposed areas for treatment etc., for further treatment and

planning. The system would also show the satellite imageries of various years from the

project inception stage to the project closing stages. This allows the user to evaluate the

effectiveness of the treatment and thereby plan corrective measures for the project area. The

system would serve as an aiding tool to the planners and evaluators for judging the efficacy of

the project.

Yet another component of the Web-based GIS system is the Mobile based Monitoring

& Evaluation System, which will help the ground staff alias WDTs (Watershed Development

Team) to transmit information from the ground level to the central server. Also, any higher-up

official in charge of the project can obtain information regarding the project area on their

mobile phone by means of an SMS. The system works in the following manner. The WDT

equipped with a GPS instrument marks the latitude-longitude information of various

treatment areas during the DPR. The probable sites are then transferred onto the central

server. During the works phase, any progress in the treatment areas is reported to the server

by means of an SMS by the WDT. Similarly, any nodal officer or higher-up official can view

the progress in a project by means of summarized reports generated over frequent periods of

time. However, the monitoring indicators at social, economic, geographic and ecological

levels can be categorised as following;-

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7.1.1 Monitoring indicators at Social level

Improvement in quality of living standard of the stakeholders

Availability of employment within the project area

Decrease in unemployment

Improved knowledge and enhancement of skills for self development among the beneficiaries.

Presence of strong and dynamic local governance at the grass root level.

Increase in the levels participation of beneficiaries and enhanced representation.

Quality of local leaders will improve and use of more democratic method of decision making.

Participation of deprived/ poor sections of the society will increase.

7.1.2 Monitoring and Evaluation indicators at Economic level

The increase in the income of the families in the entire identified watershed villages

Increase in the agriculture income with increase in the productivity though crop improvement measures.

The stakeholders will be able to set up their micro enterprise on demand based activities.

Decrease in the number of BPL families.

7.1.3 Monitoring and Evaluation indicators at Geographic level

Decrease in the level of migration for want of livelihood and availability of opportunities for livelihood within the watershed in a sustained manner.

Total agriculture production will increase.

Proper management of the available resources by the peoples’ organization.

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7.1.4 Monitoring indicators at Ecological level

Availability of water for irrigation during the lean period.

Increase in Ground Water Table and availability of water in a sustainable manner.

Increase in the soil moisture regime and high biodiversity status, thereby growth of broad leaved timber species.

Optimal utilization of the available water resources.

Restoration of eroded agriculture land of the stakeholders through effective soil water conservation chores.

Restoration of the micro climatic regime of the project area, paving way for success ional balances with the catchment.

7.2 Plans for Monitoring and Evaluation

A Web-based GIS System is to be developed for monitoring and evaluating the project

in its planning & implementation phases. The system would be available on a public domain

and can be accessed by all the stakeholders of the project. The system shall exhibit the entire

state of Uttarakhand and all of those areas selected over the next few years. Filtering allows

the user to zoom onto one particular project. Details related to, Land-use classification, inhabitation etc., can be

obtained village-wise. Furthermore, survey-number wise details related to ownership, irrigation source, yield etc., can

also be accessed by the users of the system. This system is being used for pooling up the details obtained from the

DPR. In other words, the DPR is made available online in the form of a database which will help the stakeholders

know areas of importance viz., already treated areas/historical works in the area, proposed areas for treatment etc., for

further treatment and planning. The system would also show the satellite imageries of various years from the

project inception stage to the project closing stages. This allows the user to evaluate the

effectiveness of the treatment and thereby plan corrective measures for the project area. The

system would serve as an aiding tool to the planners and evaluators for judging the efficacy of

the project.

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Yet another component of the Web-based GIS system is the Mobile based Monitoring

& Evaluation System, which will help the ground staff alias WDTs (Watershed Development

Team) to transmit information from the ground level to the central server. Also, any higher-up

official in charge of the project can obtain information regarding the project area

on their mobile phone by means of an SMS. The system works in the following manner. The

WDT equipped with a GPS instrument marks the latitude-longitude information of various

treatment areas during the DPR. The probable sites are then transferred onto the central server.

During the works phase, any progress in the treatment areas is reported to the server by means of an

SMS by the WDT. Similarly, any nodal officer or higher-up official can view the

progress in a project by means of summarized reports generated over frequent periods

of time.

7.3 Plans for Project management

The Project management of the watershed programme is very important. It mainly

depends upon the community organisation and the village level institutes. In Ghugha Nala

(North), watershed committee and various user groups have been formulated for post project

operation and maintenance of assets created during project period. Major emphasis will be on

equity and sustainable benefit of the project even after implementation stage. A proper link-up will be

built during project period with various institutes and capacity building organisation. They will

act as a major kingpin during post implementation for scaling up the successful experience

during project.

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Chapter -08

WITHDRAWAL STRATEGY/ POST-PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH PLAN

Watershed development project can be rendered sustainable through an appropriate

combination of environmental balance, community participation and institutionalization of

process. The strategic planning for the post project management is elaborated as under:

8.1 Adoption of Eco-friendly conservation measures

The measures taken up will be long lasting having sustainability. Along with engineering

measures, efforts will also be made to reinforce the forest cover around and high elevation

catchment areas and on the slopes and bunds through protection of existing natural regeneration

vis a vis vide reforestation and aforestation strategies. The downstream areas suppose to have

prolonged stream flows. The stream banks should also be vegetated and stabilized to create a

buffer between land and water bodies. Such vegetation and physical measures helps in stabilizing

streams banks, enhancing recharge and improving the riparian habitat.

The diversity of watershed development measures is the key to sustainability.

Combination of stone pitching, drainage line management, agro-horticulture and forestry

measures including plantation of shallow and deep-rooted plants, fast and slow growing plants,

productive and medical plants and herbs will be encouraged. The watershed development

measures will ultimately help to recharge the rainwater, use the soil moisture optimally and

provide tangible and intangible benefits to the community and environment as a whole.

Land use pattern will go hand in hand with carrying capacity of the watershed. Optimum

use of water and increased use of organic fertilizers is the key to conserve the precious land

source. Water overuse and excessive fertilization leads to permanent damage of lands and

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108 IWMP-I

groundwater. It is important to maintain soil quality through crop management. Crop diversity and

crop rotation helps in improving the micro flora and fauna present in the soil and maintaining the

healthy symbiotic subsystems relationship. Extensive use of measures like Integrated Pest

Management (IPM) and Interated Pest and Nutrient Managemnt (IPNM) will be practiced.

8.2 Participation of local community in development and management

During the planning phase the local peoples’ participation were involved and it is planned

that the involvement during implementation and post project maintenance will enhance the impact

of project and maintain the structures. However, participation without empowerment does not

help in achieving sustainable development. Community will be made aware of different concepts

and options for their livelihood and natural resource management. Local wisdom is important in

understanding rural dynamics that includes the interface between human behaviour and its

economic / ecological implications. The interests of a community will be created and maintained

by adopting the measures in such a manner that they provide immediate, medium and long term

benefits to the community.

8.3 Institutionalization for post project management

A dynamic institutional arrangement is necessary for project management, facilitation of

benefit sharing and maintenance of the resources. This usually includes small user groups for

different resources / assets as well as village level organizations. In-built system and mechanisms

will be developed for qualitative growth and dynamisms of the organizations. The community

organizations should be linked to other Government and Non Government institutes of interest.

The potential people’s organizations were formed in the project area include Watershed level

Organization and Users Groups.

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8.3.1 Watershed level Committee

Watershed level organization viz; Water and Watershed Management Committees are

established right from the beginning of the project. The overall planning, co ordination,

management and maintenance are possible through this representative body. This clearly implies

representation from different sections of the community – landholders and landless, upper reach

and lower reach, men and women, lower and upper castes, Gram Panchayat and other existing

political or non political organizations.

8.3.2 User Groups and SHGs

The other categories of institutions are formed of various groups with common areas of

interest in the project area named user groups. These include, depending upon necessity, Self Help

Groups of women and men, User Groups for common assets, etc. The capacities of different

groups will be developed time to time for effective functioning of these groups. A mechanism will

be developed to ensure continuity, both in learning, functioning and actions that form

responsibilities of such groups during the implementation project activities.

0x……..0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….0x…….

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Beneficiaries List

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xkWo dk uke& Fkkjuxat xkWo dk uke& jktiqjk u0 1 dz0l0

xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0

xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke

1 Qly iznZ'ku xsagw 1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh ohj flag Jh [kse flag Jh jke flag Jh enu flag Jh jes’k flag Jh dYyu flag Jh uUn jke Jh txnh’k flag Jh lR;thr flag Jh lruke flag Jh lruke flag Jh dju flag Jh jkts’k flag Jh gfj’k flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh dqythr flag Jh deythr flag Jh xq:nhi flag Jh n’kZu flag Jh vtwZu flag Jh HkwisUnz flag

2 Qly iznZ'ku /kku 2 feuh fdV Jh jes’k flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh rwyk flag Jhreh iwfu;k nsoh Jh fd’ku flag Jh ‘kadj flag Jh Qwy flag Jh fd’ku flag Jh pju flag Jh /kje flag Jherh jkedyh Jh eqdqUn jk; Jh ohj flag Jh [kse flag Jh jke flag Jh enu flag Jh jes’k flag Jh dYyu flag Jh uUn jke Jh txnh’k flag Jh lR;thr flag Jh lruke flag Jh lruke flag Jh dju flag Jh jkts’k flag Jh gfj’k flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh dqythr flag Jh deythr flag Jh xq:nhi flag Jh n’kZu flag

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Jh vtwZu flag Jh HkwisUnz flag Jh lqjtu flag Jh xq:fcUnj flag Jh dqynhi flag

xkWo dk uke& jktiqjk u0 2 xkWo dk uke& mf>;kuh taxy dz0l

0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh yky pUnz Jh txhj pUnz Jh cyohj pUnz Jh cyoUr flag Jh dkyk jke Jh gal jkt Jh xq:ehr flag Jh jkt dqekj Jh QqEeu jke Jh egsUnz jke Jh feyd jkt Jh jke lju Jh txhj pUnz Jh gjfdlu Jh eksgu yky Jh gjHkxoku Jh {ko.k jke Jh jke pUnz Jh yky pUnz Jh xq: izlkn Jh nzsosUnz dqekj Jh d'ehj pUnz

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh gjh flag Jh Hkhe flag Jh eku flag Jh /kuq flag Jh ';ke lqUnj Jh eaxy flag Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jh enu flag Jh Jo.k flag Jh iku flag Jherh lqHkyks nsoh Jh jktsUnz flag Jh 'k=q/ku flag Jh vkUkan flag Jh 'kadj flag Jh ohj flag Jherh eaxksyk nsoh Jherh pesyh nsoh Jh vkse çdk'k

2 Qwyksa dh [ksrh Jh jes'k yky Jh 'ke'ksj yky Jherh bUnz nsoh Jh xksdqy pUnz Jh txnh'k pUnz

2 oehZ dEiksfLVx Jh xksiky flag Jh lwjt flag Jh lksey flag Jh Hkxr flag Jh vorkj flag Jh eaxy flag Jh xqjehr flag Jh ikyk flag Jh dqynhi flag Jh xqjnhi flag

3 feuh fdV forj.k Jh jes'k yky Jh ns'kjkt Jh jke fd'ku Jh uFFkk jke Jh gal jkt Jh ijethr Jh gjcs'k Jh foey dqekj Jherh vej nsoh Jh rtsUnz dqekj Jh gkde pUnz Jherh esok ckbZ Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh nyhi pUnz

3 ukn fuekZ.k Jh tjuSy flag Jh xqjnso flag Jh djuSy flag Jh lruke flag Jh cynso flag Jh nfyi flag Jh thr flag Jh taxhj flag Jh çse flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag

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Jh /ku flag Jh bUnj flag Jh izhre flag Jh cyohj flag Jherh gqDeh ckbZ Jh tloUr flag Jherh fo|k ckbZ Jh djrkj flag Jherh izdk'k dkSj Jh /k;Z flag Jh Hkweku flag Jh lksHkh flag

Jh yPNw flag

Jh 'ksj flag

Jh iwju flag

Jh vej flag

Jh Hkwi flag

Jh dje flag

Jh jke flag

Jh pUnu flag

Jh xkso/kzu flag

Jh mejko flag

Jh y{e.k flag

Jh fot; flag

Jh lriky flag

Jh fd'ku yky Jh jkts'k flag

Jh jkeohj flag

Jh 'ksj flag

Jh fo|kjke Jh jes'k yky Jh pkS[ksyky Jh fcVBw Jh pUnz iky Jh Hkxoku nkl Jh rstiky flag Jh lksgu yky Jh Fkku flag Jh lksgu yky Jh Mksjh yky Jh ckys Jh gjh flag Jh oknke flag Jherh jkepesyh Jh izse iky Jh jfoUnz flag Jherh xaxk nsoh

Jh iwju flag Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag Jh jathr flag Jh [kq'kgky flag Jh fugky flag

4 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur c Jh egsUnz flag

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xsgWw Jherh ljthr flag Jherh egsUnzks ckbZ Jh cPpu flag Jh txhj flag Jh cychj flag Jh eksrh flag Jh fc'ku flag Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh opu flag Jh jk/ks';ke Jh nsosUnz flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag Jh iwju flag Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag

5 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur c /kku

Jh tjuSy flag Jh xqjnso flag Jh djuSy flag Jh lruke flag Jh cynso flag Jh nfyi flag Jh thr flag Jh taxhj flag Jh çse flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag Jh iwju flag Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag Jh jathr flag

6 dqVVh e'khu Jh egsUnz flag Jherh ljthr flag Jherh egsUnzks ckbZ Jh cPpu flag Jh txhj flag Jh cychj flag Jh eksrh flag Jh fc'ku flag Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh opu flag Jh jk/ks';ke Jh nsosUnz flag Jh vej flag Jh jke flag Jh xksiky flag Jh laxr flag Jh tloar flag Jh iwju flag

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Jh lkgks[k flag Jh n;ky flag

7 feuh fdV forj.k 8 ikWyh gkml Jh dqyoar flag

Jh fo'EHkj flag Jh egsUnj flag Jh vorkj flag

xkWo dk uke& Qjhniqj xkWo dk uke& fd”kuiqj dz0l


1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jherh yky nsoh Jh cyfoanj flga Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh dqyoUr flga Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flga

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jherh txnh'k dkSj Jh bLyke Jh NksVsyky Jh nyohj flag Jh jktsUnj flag Jh foDdh Jherh y[kfoUnj dkSj Jh tloUr Jh xqjehr flag Jh bUnjthr flag Jh gjfoUnj flag Jh vorkj flag Jh tqxrkj flag

2 Qly lq/kkj cht½& xsgwW

Jh cyjkt flga Jh ijethr flga Jh gjnhi flga Jh loZthr flga Jh veunhi flga Jh feY[k flga fxy Jh dqyoar flga fxy Jh tlchj flga Jherh jktsUnz dkSj Jh vtesj flga Jh 'ke'ksj flga Jherh j?kqchj dkSj Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh rufoUnj flga

2 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht xsgwW

Jh jktsUnj flag Jh foDdh Jherh y[kfoUnj dkSj Jh tloUr Jh xqjehr flag Jh bUnjthr flag Jh gjfoUnj flag Jh vorkj flag Jh tqxrkj flag

3 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht½& /kku Jherh cyfoanj dkSj

Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga

3 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht /kku

Jh dqyoUr flag Jherh vorkj dkSj Jh bLyke Jh NksVsyky Jh nyohj flag Jh jktsUnj flag Jh foDdh Jherh y[kfoUnj dkSj Jh tloUr

DPR


116 IWMP-I

3 dqVVh e'khu Jh feY[k flga fxy Jh dqyoar flga fxy Jh tlchj flga

4 dqVVh e'khu Jh dqyoUr flag Jherh vorkj dkSj Jh bLyke Jh NksVsyky Jh nyohj flag

4 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jherh yky nsoh Jh cyfoanj flga Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh dqyoUr flga Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flga

6 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh tloUr Jh xqjehr flag Jh bUnjthr flag Jh gjfoUnj flag Jh vorkj flag

5 feuh fdV forj.k Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flag Jh cyfoanj flga Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh dqyoUr flga Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flg Jherh yky nsoh Jh cyfoanj flga

DPR


117 IWMP-I

Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh dqyoUr flga Jh ftrsUnz flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh ijethr flga Jherh cyfoanj dkSj Jh ijfonaj flga Jh ijethr flga Jh bUnz thr flga Jh nyohj flga Jherh jathu dkSj Jh vejthr flga Jh Lo.kZ flga Jh xqjfoUnj flga Jh lq[kfoUnj flga Jh eydhu flga Jh tlchj flga

xkWo dk uke& tksxhiqjk xkWo dk uke& xqykfM;k xkscjk

dz0l0

xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke

dz0l0 xfrfof/k;kW ykHkkFkhZ dk uke

1 ikWiqyj ikSa/kk jksi.k Jh uUgs Jh xus'kh Jh xksdqy Jh dfiy Jh psrjke Jh vej flag Jh jke vorkj Jh jkt dqekj Jh t; flag Jh ot iky Jh lqesjh Jh lrchj Jh lriky Jh cuokjh yky

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh thr jkt Jh çhr pUn Jh fey[k jkt Jh cwVk flag Jh pkuu jke Jh bdcky pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag Jh gjuke flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jherh rstks nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh ns'kjkt Jh lq[kfoUnj flag

2 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh Hkwi flag Jh lkuh vorkj flag Jh fj"kh iky Jh lat; Jh pUnz iky 1 Jh egsUnz Jherh 'nk nsoh Jh lUr yky Jh jke flag Jh xksiky Jh 'kksj flag Jherh fo|k nsoh Jh jktiky Jh efgiky

2 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur cht½& xsgwW

Jh gjftUnj flag Jh jathr flag Jh lroUr flag Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jherh ujsUnzj dkSj Jh lq[knhi flag Jh tloUr flag Jh uotksr flag Jh ljou flag Jh ckcwjke lSuh Jh nsch flag Jh jkepUnz Jh yksdeu Jh yLdj flag

DPR


118 IWMP-I

Jh usd flag Jherh t;oUrh Jh tksxsUnj flag Jh NksVs yky Jh :iflag Jh gjizlkn Jh egsUnz Jh fryd flag Jh :iclUr

Jh xq:est flag Jh j{kiky flag

3 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur cht½& xsgwW

Jh 'kh'kiky Jh e[k[ku yky Jh vej flag Jh lkyhd jke Jh jes'k yky Jh pUnz iky 2 Jh pUnz iky 3 Jh dkSyk'k Jh pUnz iky 4 Jh uRFkw jke Jh gjnkjh Jh dey thr Jherh eYyks Jh n;kjke Jh jktiky Jh gjizlkn 2 Jh jru flag Jh lksgu flag Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh Jherh fd'kksjh nsoh Jh xaxkoklh Jh Hkwdu Jh fdlu

3 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur cht½& /kku

Jh egs'k tks'kh Jh xq:cpu flag Jh xqjehr flag Jh gfjyky Jh thr jkt Jh çhr pUn Jh fey[k jkt Jh cwVk flag Jh pkuu jke Jh bdcky pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag Jh gjuke flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jherh rstks nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh ns'kjkt

4 Qly lq/kkj¼mUur cht½& /kku

Jh gjlku Jh —iky flag Jh jke flag Jherh pUnzorh Jh jkds'k dqekj Jh lqesj Jh fodze Jherh Qwyorh Jh ckcwjke Jh n;kjke Jherh xaxk nsoh Jh vej iky Jh nkSyh jke Jh 'ksj flag Jh [ktku flag Jherh Tokyk nsoh Jh psrjke 2 Jh egsUnz Jh gfj'kadj Jh ujs'k Jh lqjs'k dqekj Jh xksiky flag Jh euh"k dqekj

4 feuh fdV forj.k Jh egs'k tks'kh Jh xq:cpu flag Jh xqjehr flag Jh gfjyky Jh thr jkt Jh çhr pUn Jh fey[k jkt Jh cwVk flag Jh pkuu jke Jh bdcky pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag Jh gjuke flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jherh rstks nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh ns'kjkt Jh gjftUnj flag

DPR


119 IWMP-I

Jh jathr flag Jh lroUr flag Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jherh ujsUnzj dkSj Jh lq[knhi flag Jh tloUr flag Jh uotksr flag Jh ljou flag Jh ckcwjke lSuh Jh nsch flag Jh jkepUnz Jh yksdeu Jh yLdj flag Jh xq:est flag Jh j{kiky flag Jh thr jkt Jh çhr pUn Jh fey[k jkt Jh cwVk flag Jh pkuu jke Jh bdcky pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag Jh gjuke flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj Jherh rstks nsoh Jh ljthr pUnz Jh gjHkxoku flag Jh ns'kjkt Jh lq[kfoUnj flag

5 feuh fdV forj.k Jh /kesZUn dqekj Jh lriky flag Jh lhrkjke Jh clUr yky Jh pju flag Jh uRFkw jke Jherh jkeJh Jherh /kuirh Jh jes'k yky Jh efgiky Jherh f'konsoh Jh jktsUnz Jherh eqUuh nsoh Jh v'kksd Jh czgek flag Jh xq: n;ky flag Jh dqyoUr flag Jh cyfoUnj flag Jh thr flag Jh gfjpUnz Jh uRFkk flag

5 dqVVh e'khu Jh fey[k jkt Jh cwVk flag Jh pkuu jke Jh bdcky pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj dqekj Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag Jh gjuke flag Jherh HkxoUrh dkSj

DPR


120 IWMP-I

Jh lq[k jke pUnz Jh d'ehj pUnz Jh 'ksj flag Jh [ktku flag Jherh Tokyk nsoh Jh psrjke 2 Jh egsUnz Jh gfj'kadj Jh ujs'k Jh lqjs'k dqekj Jh xksiky flag Jh euh"k dqekj

6 ikWyh gkml Jh vehj pUnz Jh eq[R;kj pUnz Jh lq[kfoUnj flag Jh pkuu jke

5 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh v'kksd dqekj Jherh esokckbZ Jh yky flag

7 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh gjcs'k yky Jh galjkt Jh tkxhj pUnz Jh yky pUnz Jh eksgu yky

xkWo dk uke& bdgjk xkWo dk uke& VkaMk vehupUn dz0l


1 dqVVh e'khu jktiky@NksVsyky fouksn@izseiky lqjthr@egkohj Hkxr flag@vehj flag

1 ikSyh gkml jktsUnz [email protected] flag eksrh flag@fxjcj flag

2 ukn fuekZ.k fd”kksjh flag@jkeLo:i lq”khy flag@lat;iky fjDdhiky@egkohj jes”k@jkeLo:i

2 dqVVh e'khu f'keyk nsoh@izdk'k flag bUnz flag@jke”kj.k txnhi flag@iwju flag izrki flag@fxjcj flag

3 oehZ dEiksLV jkeohj@rkchj jktksnsoh@fd”kksjh flag eathr@Hkxr flag lqjs”k@xksiky flag

3 ukn fuekZ.k jke iky@Hkkjrh flag fNUnksckbZ@tliky flag iq’ik nsoh@eq[kjke flag jathr flag@cqn/kk flag

4 oehZ dEiksLV thou flag@ekgh flag lq[kjke flag@iwju flag feLrj flag@fxjoj flag xq[kpu flag@bejr

xkWo dk uke& jSaVk xkWo dk uke& Hkhdeiqjh dz0l


1 ikSyh gkml uRFkw flag@';ke flag enu flag@ch[ky flag

1 ikSyh gkml vej flag@izse flag cpu flag@ex: flag

2 dqVVh e'khu dju flag@eksrh flag t; izdk'k@dju flag

2 dqVVh e'khu ohj flag@ex: eksgu flag@Hkksyk

mailto:[email protected]�

mailto:flag@jke”kj.k�

DPR


121 IWMP-I

gjs'k flag@”;ke flag ccyw flag@ch[ky flag

gjh flag@dYyw v”kksd flag@izse flag xqekuh flag@ukjk;.k flag Qwy flag@yYyw flag jke flag@Qwy flag lq[knso flag@xksiky flag

3 ukn fuekZ.k lqyUnj flag@j?kqohj flag fugky flag@NksVs flag tkxu flag@yLlh flag dqaoj flag@dje flag

3 ukn fuekZ.k txr flag@xqekuh flag vuwi flag@gjh flag vej flag@dqaoj flag iwju flag@”ksj flag “kaoj flag@nkSyh flag pju flag@ukjk;.k falg lqjs”k flag@xksiky flag xksiky flag@lksuk flag jkejrh@lqjs”k flag cpu flag@etuw flag

4 oehZ dEiksLV lw[kkekyh@Vhdkjke Hkksyw flag@dhuw flag jkds'k flag@egrkc flag lqjs”k flag@chjcy flag

dqaoj flag@ghjk flag ckcw flag@cUuk flag fo’.kq flag@Hkax: flag cpu flag@xksiky flag vuwi flag@gjh flag

xkWo dk uke& flagkyh xkWo dk uke& bVkok dz0l


1 dqVVh e'khu lkseohj flag@clUr flag dfiy flag@nhi flag jkefd'kksj flag@iksy flag iksy flag@NqVqu flag jke flag@eksgu flag

1 Qwyksa dh [ksrh Jh djuSy flag Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh xqjnhi flag Jh txhj flag Jh vk'kk flag Jh eaxy flag Jh jkt flag Jherh tYyk ckbZ Jh gjoa'k flag

2 ukn fuekZ.k thr flag@Hkh[kk flag “;ke flag@eku flag vej flag@/kje flag izse flag@lsey flag eaxw flag@iwju flag

2 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh d'ehj flag Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh xqjthr flag Jh xqjuke flag Jh cyfoUnj flag Jherh cUrks ckbZ Jh igyoku flag Jh lkgc flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh txhj flga Jh js'ke flga Jh puu flga Jh n'kZu flga Jh N.kk flga Jh Hktu flga Jh lUrk flga Jh djrkjks ckbZ Jh n'kZu flga Jh jes'k flga Jh lqPpk flga

mailto:flag@ukjk;.k�

mailto:flag@ukjk;.k�

DPR


122 IWMP-I

Jh opu flga Jh bZ'oj flga Jh lq[knso flga Jh izse flag

3 oehZ dEiksLV dqUnu flag@nhoku flag dqUnu flag@ckcw flag pSrksa nsoh@iwju flag jru flag@izhre flag thou flag@izse flag

3 feuh fdV Jh gjuke flga Jh cyoar flga Jherh bejr Jh lUtw lkxj Jh thr flga Jh eydhr flga Jh 'ksj flga Jh Hktu flga Jh vtZqu flga Jh lqUnj flga Jh djuSy flag Jh lqjtu flga Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh cq)Nk flga Jh ijethr flga Jh vls;o flga Jh opu flga Jh gjoa'k flga Jherh I;kjks ckbZ Jh cyoar flga Jh calkj flga Jh js'ke flga Jherh nyhiks ckbZ Jh izse flag Jherh izeks ckbZ Jh igyoku flga Jh lqjSu flga Jh djrkj flga Jh lqjtu flga Jh eydhr flga Jh rjlSu flga Jh izse flga Jh nyohj flga Jh xqjnhi flga Jh vej flga Jh jÙku flag

4 4 Qly iznZ'ku Jherh ikyks dkSj Jh cyohnj flga Jh xqjnhi flga Jh lksuk flga Jh Hktu flga Jh nyohj flga Jh bUnj flga Jh gjoa'k flga Jh ed[[ku flga Jh tloar flga Jh tkxhj flga Jh cyoUr flag Jherh lqUnjk ckbZ Jh gjthr flga Jh lqPpk flga

DPR


123 IWMP-I

Jherh larks ckbZ Jh xqjizhr flga Jh js'ke flga Jh txhj flga Jh dDds flga Jh dkyk flga Jh d'ehj flag Jherh jTtks ckbZ Jh gjthr flga Jh :M flga Jh izhre flga Jh tks/kk flga Jh thr flga Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh fnysUnz flga Jh jktw flag Jh cyoUr flga Jh xqjehr flga Jh yMMw flga Jh n'kZu flga Jh puu flag

5 leLr xzkeoklh 5 dqVVh e'khu Jh tloar flga Jh cyohnj flga Jh lkou flga Jh eD[ku flga Jh dqyoUr flag

6 cehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh Hktu flga Jh d'ehj flag

7 ukn fuekZ.k Jh cyohj flga Jh cyoUr flga Jh lqjSu flga Jh Lo.kZ flag Jh thr flag

xkWo dk uke& dsykcUnokjh xkWo dk uke& [kq”kkyiqj dz0l


1 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht½& xsgwW

Jh diky flga Jh fu'kku flga Jh Qwy flga Jh jke flga Jh iku flga Jh eksrh flga Jh Qdhj eksgEen Jh okfgn vyh Jh fj;kl vyh Jh bfy;kl Jh eksgen jQhd Jh lyhe vgen Jh xqjnhi flag

1 dqVVh e'khu Jh Hkwnso Jh Hkwi flga Jhweh jkek nsoh Jh jke ckcw Jherh ekyk nsoh

2 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht½& /kku

Jh igyoku flga Jh egsUnz flga Jh vthr flga Jh QkStk flga Jh cpu flga

2 ukn fuekZ.k Jh xkseu Jherh Qwyorh Jh jke flga Jh lrjke Jherh ohjk nsoh

DPR


124 IWMP-I

Jh lqjsUnj flga Jh eydhr flga Jh jk>ak flga Jh diwj flga Jh vaxzst flga Jherh izsek dkSj Jh izse flga Jh fnyhi flga Jh jkepUnj flga Jh ljathr flga Jh lq[kiky flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh txnh'k flga Jh xqjehr flga Jh lruke flga Jh n'kZu flag

3 feuh fdV Jh nychj flga Jh gqdqe flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh lruke flga Jherh jke dkSj Jherh opu dkSj Jh tkxhj flga Jh uwj flga Jh vehj flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh gjnÙk flga Jh eaxy flga Jh lqjtu flga Jh diwj flga Jh nychj flga Jh ukud flga Jh d'ehj flga Jh tjuSy flga Jh 'ksj flga Jh nychj flga Jh 'ke'ksj flga

3 Qly iznZ'ku Jh dUgS;k flga Jh lriky flga Jh egsUnz flga Jh izse flga Jh txnh'k Jh jktiky flga Jherh xaxk nsoh Jh jkds'k dqekj Jh d".k dqekj Jh fot; iky Jh eqjkjh Jherh dcwrjh nsoh Jh t;ohj Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh Jh d".k flga Jh j?kqohj flga Jh djrkj flga Jherh esok flga Jh lriky flag

4 ukn fuekZ.k Jh djuSy flga Jherh xqjehr dkSj Jh Hkxoku flga Jh uRFkk flga Jh lqjsUnj flga

5 dqVVh e'khu Jh :fy;k flga Jh losx flga Jh d'ehj flga Jherh chjks ckbZ Jh xq:uke flga Jherh chjks dkSj Jh galk flga Jh iwju flga Jh vkuUn flga Jh xq:pju flga

6 oehZ dEiksLV Jh gjiky flga Jh cynso flga

DPR


125 IWMP-I

Jh ohj flga Jh pUnu flag Jh jktw flga

7 ikWyh gkml Jh xksiky flga Jh [kse flga

8 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jherh clUrh nsoh Jh izse flga Jh nku flga Jh jks'ku flga Jh txr flga Jh vkuUn flga Jh fdlu flga Jh enu flga Jh Hkxr flga Jh vorkj flga Jh gfjpUnz flga Jh thr flga Jh jktw flga Jh izse flga Jh Hkwjk flga Jh dq¡oj flga Jh dje flga Jh pSrjke Jherh g: nsoh Jh vkuUn flga Jh pUnu flga Jh Qwy flga Jherh fHkdks nsoh Jh uUn jke Jh jke flga Jh [kq'kky flga Jh dq¡oj flga Jh vej flga Jh txr flga Jh bUnz flga Jherh g: nsoh Jh eksgu flga Jh Nsnu flga Jh Hkweku flga Jh duS;k flga Jh chj flga Jh Qwy flga Jherh ;'kksnk nsoh Jh eaxy flga Jh cq)k flga Jh ckyfd'ku Jh xksiky flga

xkWo dk uke& mf>;kuhnqyh xkWo dk uke& e>jk[kq”kkyiqj dz0l


1 cehZ dEiksLV fiV

Jh QkStk flga Jh jktsUnz flga

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh dje flga Jh /;ku flga Jh iwju flga Jh bUnz flga

DPR


126 IWMP-I

Jh fcgkjh flga Jh fnoku flga Jh jks'ku flga Jh jes'k flga Jh d".kk flga Jherh tequk nsoh Jh oh: flga Jh pju flga Jh vuwi flga Jh eaxy flga Jh nso flga Jh cPpu flag

2 ukn fuekZ.k Jh xq:nso flga Jh tXxk flga Jh jkstk flga Jh ektj flga Jh vrj flga

2 feuh fdV Jh vorkj flga Jh jktw flga Jh rqyk flga Jh txr flga Jh eku flga Jh fd'ku flga Jh ohj flga Jh txnh'k flga Jh enu flga Jh fclu flga Jh 'kadj flga Jh Hkwi flga Jh gfj flga Jh y{e.k flga Jh ';ke flga Jh 'ksj flga Jh fxj/kkjh flga Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh 'kadj flga Jh [kse flga Jh osn jke Jh xaxk jke Jh fugkyh jke Jherh n'kZu dkSj Jh d'ehj flga Jh fu'kkUr flga Jh lqy[ku flga Jh xqjthr flga Jh rjlse flga Jh xqjuke flga Jh nyohj flga Jh gjnso flga Jh gjnhi flga Jh flxkajk flga Jherh flejthr dkSj Jh y[kfoUnj flga Jh ljthr flga Jh gjthr flga Jh laoZathr flga Jh xa:n;ky flga Jh gjHktu flga Jh ijfoUnj flga Jh gjthr flag

DPR


127 IWMP-I

3 dqVVh e'khu Jh xq:nso flga Jh fnus'k dqekj Jh jkexfr flga Jh f'kojkt flga Jh ljnwy flag Jh fnyckx flga

3 oehZ dEiksLV fiV Jh vrjthr flga Jh lq[kthr flag

4 Qly iznZ'ku /kku

Jherh cyjkt dkSj Jh ykyflga Jh xq:pju flga Jh cyfoUnj Jh gjiky flga Jh dje flga Jh djuSy flga Jh gjpj.kthr flga Jherh jke dkSj Jherh ljthr dkSj Jh ljthr flga Jh cPpu flga Jh y{e.k flga Jh xqjest flga Jh xqjnso flga Jh cynso flga Jh tloar flga Jh cyfoUnj flag Jh lsok flga Jherh xqjks ckbZ Jh lark jke Jh Hkxr flga Jh cPpu flga Jh vej flga Jh Hkxoku flga Jh cynso flga Jh lq[knso flag

4 ukn fuekZ.k Jh /keZ flga Jh xqjeSy flga Jh xjchj flga Jh n;ky flga Jh xqjcpu flag

5 dqVVh e'khu Jh f=ir dkSj Jh euizhr flga Jh xqjthr flga Jh rjlse flga Jh xqjuke flga

xkWo dk uke& xkscjk xkWo dk uke& xtjkSyk dz0l


1 ikWfygkml Jh fc'ku yky Jh [kUMkyky

1 oehZ dEiksLV Jherh I;kjks ckbZ Jh gjoa'k flag

2 dqVVh e'khu Jherh 'kkfUr ckbZ Jherh y{eh ckbZ Jherh y{eh Jh jru yky Jh dkykjke Jh _f"k Jh olUr flag Jh xqjnhi flag Jh gjHktu flag Jh lksuw flag

2 ikWfygkml Jh n'kZu flag Jh nyohj flag

DPR


128 IWMP-I

3 ukn Jh lqjs'k Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh jktsUnz dqekj Jh jktdqekj Jherh deyk Jh lanhi Jherh d".kkoUrh Jh jkts'k Jh ns'kjkt Jh ca'kkhyky

3 ukn Jh 'ke'ksj flag Jherh NsUnks dkSj Jherh lq[koUr dkSj Jh tloUr flag Jh çse flag

4 oehZ fiV Jh dqyoUr Jh cyoUr Jh eaxynkl Jherh nzksinh

4 dqVVh e'khu Jh jkefd'kksj Jh Hkxoku nkl Jh eydhr flag Jh cyoUr flag Jh gjn;ky flag


Jh vkUkUn flag pkSgku Jh lq[kiky flag Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh Hkkjr Hkw"k.k Jh d".k dqekj Jh vfer dqekj Jh Hkhe lsu Jherh lq[knsbZ Jh jktdqekj Jh jes'k dqekj Jh xksyth Jh _f"k dqekj Jh nhid dqekj Jh lquhy dqekj


Jh lqjthr flag Jh cyoUr flag Jherh ljthr dkSj Jherh lUrks ckbZ Jh lruke flag Jh tloUr flag Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh fprjatu flag Jh futkdr vyh Jh lq[kfoUnj flag Jh ijethr flag Jh cwVk flag Jh xqjeSy flag


Jh nyhi dqekj Jh txnkj flag Jh eukst dqekj Jh iou dqekj Jh ckcwyky Jh jktiky Jh v'kksd dqekj Jh jkeiky Jh y[kchj Jh cuokjh Jh tM+kchj Jh gsejkt Jh _f"kiky Jherh chjksckbZ Jh lka>qjke Jh jes'k dqekj Jherh deyk nsoh Jh dkyhnkl Jherh bUnzksckbZ Jh n;ky pUnz Jh lq[knsc Jh Lo:Ik flag Jh euQwy flag Jh d'ehj pUnz Jh jes'k Jh eukst


Jh cyfoUnj flag Jh lruke flag Jh ckck flag Jh j.kthr flag Jh j.kiky flag Jh gjiky flag Jh dqynhi flag Jherh feUVks ckbZ Jh cPpu flag Jh xqjnhi flag Jherh vk'kk dkSj Jh ljthr flag Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh d'ehj flag Jh ekax flag Jh çhre flag Jh eaxy flg Jh xqjehr flag Jh dje flag

DPR


129 IWMP-I

Jh riu jk; Jh jkds'k dqekj Jh eq[r;kj pUnz Jh d'ehj pUnz Jherh fdju nsoh Jh fNUnj flg Jh lq[knso flg Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh cydkj flag Jh cychj flg Jh jkepUnz Jh y{e.k pUnz Jh vehj pUnz Jh tkxhj pUnz Jh cych pUnz Jh Jaxkj flag Jh d".k dqekj Jh thr pUnz Jh d".k nkl Jh v'kksd dqekj

xkWo dk uke& fodzeiqj xkWo dk uke& HkSfl;k dz0l


1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh tujsy flag Jh xksfoan flag Jherh /keZorh Jherh izseorh Jh eqUuk flsg Jh jks'ku Jh ghjk flag Jh cyoar flag Jh vkseizdk'k

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh tloUr flga Jh j.kthr flga Jh vkse iky Jh jke fuokl Jherh ijfoUnj dkSj Jh xq:opu flga Jh dqynhi flga Jh euksgjyky 'kekZ Jh jfoUnz 'kekZ Jh gjes'k 'kekZ Jh izse dqekj 'kekZ Jh lq[knsojkt 'kekZ Jh gjnso jkt 'kekZ Jh lq'khy 'kekZ Jh fjos'k 'kekZ Jh ifo= 'kekZ Jh ujs'k 'kekZ Jh yky flga Jh pju flga Jh Jhiky flga ;kno Jherh vukjdyh Jh /kuiky Jh psrjke Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh dje flga Jh gjh pUnz Jh txr flga Jh Qwy flga Jh uSu flga

DPR


130 IWMP-I

Jherh yhykorh Jh Hkhe flga Jherh brks nsoh Jh Hkksiky flga Jh dUgs;k Jh 'ksj flga Jh euksgj flga Jh ujs'k flga Jh jkefd'ku flga Jh /keZ flga Jh vorkj flga Jh eku flga


Jh izse flag Jh Vsyk flag Jh Myyw flag Jh fot; iky Jh iFoh flsg Jh /kje iky Jh jkds'k Jh dju flsg Jh pju flg Jh jkefd'kksj Jh ccyw flsg Jh n;k jke Jh ekssgu flsg Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh vkseizdk'k Jh jkeizlkn Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh cyohj flg Jh cyoar flag Jh lkssgu flsg

2 d`f’k feuhfdV Jh jktsUnz flga Jh NBh flga Jh eqVkVh flga

Jh f'ko dqekj ekS;Z

Jh uUn fd'kksj

Jh dUgs;k flga

Jherh n'kZu dkSj

Jherh jtoUr dkSj

Jh rjlse flag

Jh gjnso jkt 'kekZ Jh lq'khy 'kekZ Jh fjos'k 'kekZ Jh ifo= 'kekZ Jh ujs'k 'kekZ Jh yky flga Jh pju flga Jh Jhiky flga ;kno Jherh vukjdyh Jh /kuiky Jh psrjke Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh dje flga Jh gjh pUnz Jh txr flga Jh Qwy flag


Jh izse flag Jherh lqesjh nsoh Jh fodzze flg Jh esj flsg Jh lkssgu flsg Jh ekssgu flsg Jh eksj flg Jh ujs'k Jh lqjs'k flg Jh ;kn jke Jh cyjke Jh esgs'k flsg Jh 'ksj flg

DPR


131 IWMP-I

Jh lhl jke Jh vej flg Jh f=yksd flg Jh nkSyr flg Jh enu flg Jh eksgu flg Jh uUnjke Jh fo'oEcj flg Jh ewy pUn Jh ujs'k Jh pUnziky

4 cehZ dEiksfLVx Jh lriky Jh deys'k flg Jh esj flsg Jherh tequk nsoh Jh pUnziky Jh txnh'k Jh lqjs'k Jh Kku flg Jh /kjechj Jh [kheflg Jh gj flg Jh lqjs'k Jh Hkwi flg Jh fot; Jh use flgs Jh jktw Jh gfjgj izlkn Jh cuokjh yky Jh xqjthr flag jk.kk Jh jathr flg jk.kk Jh egsUnzthr flg Jh esgrkc flg Jh cyjke Jh esgs'k flsg Jh 'ksj flg Jh lhl jke Jh vej flg Jh f=yksd flg Jh nkSyr flg Jh enu flg Jh eksgu flg Jh uUnjke Jh fo'oEcj flg Jh ewy pUn Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh vkseizdk'k Jh jkeizlkn Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh cyohj flg Jh cyoar flag

5 feuh fdV Jh izse flag

DPR


132 IWMP-I

forj.k Jh Vsyk flag Jh Myyw flag Jh fot; iky Jh iFoh flsg Jh /kje iky Jh jkds'k Jh dju flsg Jh pju flg Jh jkefd'kksj Jh ccyw flsg Jh n;k jke Jh ekssgu flsg Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh vkseizdk'k Jh jkeizlkn Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh cyohj flg Jh cyoar flag Jh lkssgu flsg

xkWo dk uke& eMS;kn;k xkWo dk uke& fcjgk dz0l


1 Ckxhpkk fuekZ.k Jh fo'oEcj flg Jh ewy pUn Jh lqjsUnz flsg Jh egsUnz flasg Jh vkseizdk'k Jh jkeizlkn Jherh diwjh nsoh Jh fd'ku Jh deZflg Jh cyohj flg


Jh gjHktu flga

Jh galk flga

Jh gjoa'k flga

Jh thr flga

Jh :Ik flga Jh ljby flga Jh eywd flga Jh fuZey flga Jh ijethr flga Jh jktsUnz flga Jh lq[koUr flga Jh mthr flga Jh nythr flga Jh vorkj flga Jherh gjthr dkSj Jh rjlse flga

Jh tlohj flga

Jh estj flga

Jh cyohj flga

Jh lq[knso flga Jh lq[kthr flag

2 dqVVh e'khu Jh ver iky flga

Jh gjiky flag 3 Ukkn Jh gjoa'k flga

DPR


133 IWMP-I

Jh tloUr flag

Jh loZthr flag xkWo dk uke& cUuk[ksM+k xkWo dk uke& csr[ksM+h dz0l


1 Qly lq/kkj ¼mUur cht½& xsgwwW

Jherh deys'k Jherh yhykorh Jherh Hkkxorh Jh uRFkw Jh pUnziky Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh Jh /keZiky Jh iIiw Jh lwjtiky Jh lqjs'k Jh ckyfd'ku Jh fcgkjhyky Jh jes'k flag Jh fouksn flag Jh ckcw Jh jkexksiky Jh uUgsa Jh cq)jke Jh ;knjke Jherh iq"iknsoh Jh :iclUr Jh xqykc flag Jh lwjtiky Jh psrjke Jh vklekSSgEen Jh lqHkku vyh Jh dYyw Jh cCyw Jherh eksguh nsoh Jh pUnziky flag Jh uUgsa flag Jh chjcy ;kno Jh cuokjh

1 cxhpk fuekZ.k Jh /keZohj flag Jherh ikoZrh nsoh Jh psr’ke Jh vej flag Jh Qwy flag Jh txr flag Jherh ukjk;.kh Jh gfjpUn Jherh eksguh nsoh Jherh ehjk nsoh Jherh Hkxoku nsoh Jh lq[kjke Jh lqjt Jh jke flag Jh iqju flag Jherh nsoyk nsoh Jh ‘ksjk flag Jh /;ku flag Jh fdlu iky Jh oynso Jherh xaxk nsoh Jh thr flag Jh uUn jke Jh ohjw flag Jh bUnz flag Jh dryw flg Jh vej flag Jh egs’k iky Jh fot; iky Jh jktsUnz flag Jh iUuk yky Jh dYyw flag


Jh vkseçdk'k Jherh jkeksnsoh Jh Hkksys Jh LkR; çdk'k Jh Hkksiky Jh jkeçlkn Jh uUgsa Jh ';keyky Jherh lwjteq[kh Jh fot;iky Jh txiky Jh jk/ks';ke Jh lQh vgen jQhd vgen ybZd vgen çse flag

2 dqVVh e'khu Jh jso flag Jh gfjpUn Jh Hktu yky Jh lkse iky Jh nkStk flag Jh iwju flag Jherh ‘kkfUr Jh rksrk jke Jh vej iky Jh Hkksys flag Jh usd iky Jh jke flag Jh jkds’k Jh Qwy flag Jh ‘ksjk flag Jh zizhre

DPR


134 IWMP-I

jktsUnz Jh eq[kjke Jh efgiky Jh dYyqvk Jh usrjke Jh d".kiky Jh 'kju Jherh iwtknsoh Jh çseflag Jh lquhy dqekj flag lriky flag Jh I;kjsyky Jh jkepUnz Jh 'kadj Jh xaxkjke iwju flag Jh Hkhelsu Jh jkts'k flag Jh uUgsa Jh /keZiky Jh jktsUnz Jherh foeyk nsoh Jh Hkhecgknqj

Jh ikyh Jh jke vorkj Jh iIiw flag Jh nkSth flag Jh nsojke Jherh jkeJh Jh xksiky flag Jh les<h flg Jh eaxy flag Jh xksfoUn flag Jherh dLrwjhZ nsoh Jh Hkkstjkt Jh ekfgiky Jh eguk Jh mnSoh Jh ujs’k Jh pUnzeku Jh ujsUnz Jh /kUuh Jh vej flag Jh uUnw jke Jh jke flag Jh jke iky flag Jh dqojlSu Jh ghjkyky Jh ;kn’kd Jherh ‘kdqUryk nsoh Jh Hkwdu flag Jh vej flag Jh izse flag Jh vkseizdk’k Jh uUn fd’kksj

3 oehZ dEiksfLaVx Jherh xhrk nsoh Jherh v'kjQh nsoh Jh jes'k flag Jh jkeiky Jh eksgu flag Jh eksj flag Jh vkseiky Jh lqjs'k dqekj Jh gjh'k dqekj xaxokj Jh txnh'k Jh jathr flag Jh Hkwjk flag Jh gksjhyky Jh ctyky Jh fodkl dqekj ljdkj Jh gjhvkse Jh uUnu flag Jherh ytkorh Jh ijekuUn Jh fd'kksjhyky


Jh lqjsUnz Jh ‘keiky flag Jherh yhykorh nsoh Jh dYyw flag Jh cythr flag Jh iwju flag Jh f=yksd flag Jh fl;ke Jh cUuk flag Jherh ljkst nsoh Jh Jhjke Jh fojsUnz flag Jh jktsUnz flag Jh eknojke Jh dkyh pju Jh ‘ksjk flag Jh xksnu yky Jh ckgwcyh Jh tksxsUnj flag Jherh tksxsUnj dkSj Jh ‘kadj flag Jh pj.k flag Jh izse flag

DPR


135 IWMP-I

Jh fdlu flag Jh ‘kHkw flag Jh o?knqj flag Jherh t;urh nsoh Jh ‘kqekuh flag Jh gjhvkse flag Jh vorkj flag Jh u’k;u flag Jh ‘;ke flag Jh enu flag Jherh eUrks nsoh Jh psrk flag Jh yPNw flag Jh iku flag Jh yky flag Jh dkuk flag Jh ckyh flag Jh y{e.k flag Jh eksgu flag Jh enu flag Jherh gjdtu flag

4 feuh fdV forj.k

Jh jk/ks';ke Jh iIiw Jh zMksjhyky Jh nsosUnz Jh jkeçlkn Jh jkds'k Jh jes'k flag Jh jktdqekj Jherh vkseorh Jh jkefd'kksj Jh /keZiky Jh çhre flag Jh jkedqoj Jh cteksgu Jh jktsUnz Jh lqHkk"k Jh çsedqekj Jh ctfd'kksj Jh nkSyrjke Jh psrjke Jh gfjvkse Jh mny flag

4 feuh fdV forj.k Jh ijxV flag Jherh ijethr dkSj Jh +Qdhj flag Jherh izdk’k dkSj Jh xq:nso flag Jh fot; flag Jh lq[kpSu flag Jh lruke flag Jh vejhd flag Jh egk flag Jh gjesoy flag Jh gjHktu flag Jh dje flag Jh dqSoj flag Jh ‘;ke flag Jh fizre flag Jh iIiw flag Jh equq flag Jh vej flag Jh fe.Bw flag Jh Hkwi flag Jh jke pUnj Jh dje flag Jh ‘;ke flag Jh fdlu flag Jh ohj flag Jh izse flag Jh u’k;u flag Jh xksiky flag Jh ‘nso flag Jh eksgu flag Jh Nsrh flag Jh dYyw flag Jh yPNw flag

DPR


136 IWMP-I

Jh nso flag Jh nkjk flag Jh rqyk flag Jh jktw Jh j?kqohj flag Jh ghjk flag Jh izse flag Jh Hkxr flag Jh yPNw flag Jh dYyw flag Jh pUnz flag Jh I;kjk flag Jh fueZy flag Jh bUnz thr flag Jh xq:osUnj flag Jherh I;kjs dkSj Jh estj flag Jherh eje dkSj Jh :Urks’k flag Jh fniky flag Jh tksxsUnz flag Jh cyfoUnz flag Jh t;Sy flag Jherh byoh dkSj Jherh d’ehj dkSj Jh g[ksy flag Jh fd’ku flag Jh rjtse flag Jh gjdsoy flaqg Jh izhre flag Jh xq:osj flag Jherh iyfrUnj dkSj Jherh cyfoUnzj dkSj Jh exy flag Jh tliky flag Jh vej thr flag Jh curk flag Jh gjftUnj flag Jh xqjexr flag Jherh ohjk dkSj Jh cyfoUnj dksSj Jh djrkj flag Jh Kku flag Jh vejhd flag Jh c[‘kh’k flag Jh jkSgrkl Jh rstiky flag Jh txnh’k Jh ckxh Jh /;ku flag Jherh lq[knsoh Jh esx iky Jh dsljh Jh vej flag Jh gjh flag

DPR


137 IWMP-I

Jh jes’k flag Jh izse flag Jh fouksn flag Jherh ftoUrh nsoh Jh pSr jke Jh xksiky flag Jh txnh’k Jh tloUr flag Jh tcoj flag Jh /kjeohj Jh Hkxoku nkl Jh lSoh flag Jh xuir flag Jh lwjt flag Jh uUg flag Jh gjiky flag Jh jktfoj flag Jh izdk’k Jherh pSrh nsoh Jh dYyw flag Jh iPpw flag Jh xksiky flag Jh ohjw flag

Documents

pmksywd.uk.gov.inpmksywd.uk.gov.in/8-DPR/10-11/12-US_I.pdf · Uttarakhand finds mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as Kedarkhand , Manaskhand and Himavant . The Kushanas , Kunindas,