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UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Toothbrushing efficacy Rosema, N.A.M. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Download date:05 Sep 2021

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Page 1: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Toothbrushing efficacy

Rosema, N.A.M.

Publication date2015Document VersionFinal published version

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy.

General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s)and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an opencontent license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, pleaselet the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the materialinaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letterto: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Youwill be contacted as soon as possible.

Download date:05 Sep 2021

Page 2: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

PERI

ODON

TOLO

GYTOOTHBRUSHING EFFICACY

Nanning Anne Martijn Rosema

Page 3: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

TOOTHBRUSHING EFFICACY

Nanning Anne Martijn Rosema

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Page 4: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

The studies in this thesis were conducted at the department of Periodontology of the Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Copyright: © Nanning Anne Martijn Rosema, Amsterdam, 2015. All rights reserved

Cover design: Mirjam Verhulst – www.toffestoffen.com

Printed by: Gildeprint – www.gildeprint.nl

ISBN: 978-94-6108-965-6

Financial support for printing: ACTA Graduate School of Dentistry, Procter&Gamble

© All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in aretrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means mechanically, by photography, by recording or otherwise, without permission by the author.

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Page 5: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

TOOTHBRUSHING EFFICACY

ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor

aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus

prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom

ten overstaan van een door het college van promoties ingestelde

commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Aula der Universiteit

op woensdag 22 april 2015, te 13.00 uur

door

Nanning Anne Martijn Rosema

geboren te Amsterdam

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Page 6: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

Promotor: Prof. dr. G.A. van der Weijden

Co-promotores: Em. Prof. dr. W.H. van Palenstein Helderman

Em. Prof. dr. U. van der Velden

Promotiecommisie:

Prof. dr. J.J.M. Bruers Prof. dr. B.G. LoosProf. dr. C. van LoverenProf. dr. K.E.O. OhrnProf. dr. P.G. Robinson

Faculteit der Tandheelkunde

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Page 7: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

“results may vary”

Limp Bizkit

Voor mijn ouders,

en ter herinnering aan mijn opa.

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Page 9: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)...Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rosema, N. A. M. (2015). Toothbrushing efficacy. General rights It is not permitted

Contents

CHAPTER 1 9 General introduction

CHAPTER 2 19 Why do we use a toothbrush?

The plaque-removing efficacy of a finger brush (I-Brush)

CHAPTER 3 27 Frequency of school-based brushing

Gingivitis and plaque scores of 8- to 11-year-old

Burmese children following participation in a 2-year

school-based toothbrushing programme

CHAPTER 4 37 Old versus new manual brushes

Plaque removing efficacy of new and used manual

toothbrushes - a professional brushing study

CHAPTER 5 47 Filament and brushhead design

Safety and efficacy of two manual toothbrushes

CHAPTER 6 57 Abrasion and recession

Gingival abrasion and recession in manual and

oscillating-rotating power brush users

CHAPTER 7 71 Prevention of gingivitis

Comparison of the use of different modes of oral

hygiene in prevention of plaque and gingivitis

CHAPTER 8 83 Healing of gingivitis

An oscillating/pulsating electric toothbrush versus a high

frequency electric toothbrush in the treatment of gingivitis

CHAPTER 9 95 How effective are powered toothbrushes?

The efficacy of powered toothbrushes following a

brushing exercise: - a systematic review -

CHAPTER 10 133 General discussion

CHAPTER 11 145 Summary and conclusions

CHAPTER 12 151 Samenvatting en conclusies

CHAPTER 13 157 Dankwoord

CHAPTER 14 163 Curriculum Vitae and list of publications

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