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v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model Overview Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) 1

v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

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Page 1: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

v

Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model Overview Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

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Page 2: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Agenda

CMS Innovation Center Overview

Child Health Priorities

Stakeholder Recommendations

Integrated Care for Kids Model

Next Steps

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Page 3: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

CMS Innovation Center Overview

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Page 4: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

The CMS Innovation Center Statute • “The purpose of the [Center] is to test innovative payment and service delivery

models to reduce program expenditures…while preserving or enhancing the quality of care furnished to individuals under such titles.”

Three scenarios for success from Statute: 1. Quality improves; cost neutral 2. Quality neutral; cost reduced 3. Quality improves; cost reduced (best case)

If a model meets one of these three criteria and other statutory prerequisites, the statute allows the Secretary to expand the duration and scope of a model through rulemaking.

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Page 5: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Child Health Priorities

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Page 6: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Behavioral health risk factors begin in childhood Exposure to trauma or adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in childhood

contribute to increased risk of behavioral health diagnoses.

Half of all lifetime cases of mental illness and substance use disorders start by the age of 14.

Late diagnoses negatively impact health outcomes.

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Page 7: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Most substance use disorders start in childhood 3 in 4 adults ages 18-30 years in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment began using

by age 17; 1 in 10 started by age 11.

In 2015, an average of 1 in 25 adolescents ages 12-17 misused opioids; this rate doubled by age 21.

OPIOID MISUSE IS A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY

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Page 8: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Lack of coordination across health care and service sectors impacts child health

Variation remains in how and when children receive of Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment services.

An estimated 1 in 3 Medicaid-covered children have behavioral health challenges; only one-third receive treatment.

Late diagnoses are often treated in emergency departments and inpatient or residential settings, which can increase overall costs.

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Page 9: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Stakeholder Recommendations

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Page 10: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

CMS has received broad input on child health innovations Pediatric Alternative Payment Model Request for Information released in February 2017

Put children and families first and at the center of coordinated care across child programs.

Integrate physical and behavioral health care.

Prioritize home and community-based care.

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Page 11: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

The Integrated Care for Kids Model

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Page 12: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

The Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model is a child-centered

local service delivery and state payment model, aimed at reducing

expenditures and improving the quality of care for children in

Medicaid and CHIP, especially those with or at-risk for developing

significant health needs.

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Page 13: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

EXISTING MODEL MODEL CHALLENGES INTERVENTIONS GOALS Risk factors for behavioral health challenges start early in life

Child health services exist in silos; late diagnoses are often treated in higher cost settings

Limited infrastructure investments to coordinate across sectors and develop pediatric APMs

Early identification and treatment of health needs and risk factors by assessing children’s needs

Integrated care coordination and case management of physical, behavioral, and other health services Funding and support for development of state-specific APMs and infrastructure

Improving performance on priority measures of child health, like mental illness and substance use

Reduce avoidable out-of-home placement and inpatient stays

Align payment to quality and outcomes to drive child health transformation

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Page 14: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Participants

State Medicaid Agency Lead Organization

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Page 15: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Population

Medicaid- and CHIP-covered beneficiaries up to 21 years old

Defined geographic service area

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Page 16: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Core Child Services

Clinical care (physical Early care and education and behavioral)

Title V Agencies Schools

Child welfare Housing

Mobile crisis response services Food and nutrition

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Page 17: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Framework

The Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model is a child-centered local service delivery and state payment model aimed at reducing expenditures and improving the quality of care for children covered by Medicaid and CHIP, especially those with or at-risk for developing significant health needs.

Goals: Creation of sustainable

1 priority measures of child 2 stays and out-of-home 3 Alternative Payment Models health placements (APMs)

Improving performance on Reducing avoidable inpatient

Page 18: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Population attribution and stratification

Level 1 Medicaid/CHIP beneficiaries aged 0-21

Level 2 Multiple sector needs with

functional impairment

Level 3 At risk for out of home placement

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Page 19: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Service Integration Model

1. Population-wide approach

2. Person and family-centered service delivery

3. Streamlined eligibility and enrollment

4. Service accessibility

5. Mobile crisis response services

6. Information sharing

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Page 20: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Alternative Payment Model (APM)

CMS will support states to design and implement one or multiple APMs

APMs will support payment and accountability for achieving model goals

APMs will leverage available Medicaid/CHIP waiver authorities

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Page 21: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Two-phase implementation

Pre-implementation Period Model Performance Period Two years Five years

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Page 22: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Next Steps

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Page 23: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) release Fall 2018

As early as Summer 2019 Award cooperative agreements

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Page 24: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

How to Prepare

Identify state and local priorities

Seek opportunities for partnership

Stay tuned for Notice of Funding Opportunity release

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Page 25: v Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) · Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model . is a child-centered . local service delivery . and . state payment model . aimed at . reducing expenditures

Additional Resources/Contact Info

Email: [email protected]

• Visit: https://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/integrated-care-for-kids-model/

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