Anthonby B.Schmidt, aclerk for

Hammel'sDepartment

Store;Bernard M.Schmidt, atailor andChristina

Schmidt whowas a

telephoneoperator forC.J. Gayfer. #

p.727

He worked asa collector forGayfer's storeand boardedat 413 Eslava

Street in1918.+764

Schock, Clifton U.S. Army Corporal Died in Mrs. R.J. 31 DecemberE.* Vancouver, Schock,106 In 1913 1918-

35th Spruce He was Washington of South Cedar Clifton E.[Clifton Edison Squadron born in Disease - (II) Street Schrock was a He is buried

Shock] Signal Corps Mobile p.l07 clerk and in Square 1125 Sept. In1916 Mrs. boarded of Magnolia

Note: His name (II) p. 107 1895. (II) Rachel J. together with Cemetery inis listed on the p. 107 Schrock, Ellen L. the City ofWorld Warl widow of Philip Schrock,a Mobile. (II)Monument in N. Schrock teacher at p. 107

Memorial Park, owned 106 LeinkaufMobile, South Cedar School; Philip

Alabama. Street. With N. Schrock, aher lived Philip foreman andSchrock who Mrs. Rache J.

was the Schrock,foreman for widow ofthe Home Philip N.

Industry Iron Schrock whoWorks and owned theEllen L. residence at

Schrock a 106 Southteacher at Cedar Street.

Boys' Senior % p. 549Grammar

School. # p. 728 In 1915Clifton E.

Note: In 1918 Schock was aMrs. Rachel J. stevedore andSchock, widow boarded at

of Philip N. 106 SouthSchrock owned Cedar Street.

106 South @p786Cedar Street. +

p.46In 1916

Clifton E.Schrock was astevedore andboarded at106 South

Cedar Street.# p. 728

In 1918 heboarded withMrs. Rachel J.

Shock whowas the widow

of Philip N.Schock. + p.

765Schowalter, U.S. Navy Seaman? Point Clear,

Nicholas Henry Baldwin(V) U.S.S. Utah County,

(V) Alabama (V)Sherman, John

Clayton

Note: His nameis listed on theWorld War IMonument in

Memorial Park,Mobile,

Alabama.Simmons, James

C

Note: His nameis listed on theWorld War IMonument in

Memorial Park,Mobile,

Alabama.Singleton, Harry U.S. Army Private (DA) Died by Mrs. Annie In 1913Mrs. 11 July 1919

* Accident Singleton, Annie ~R.F.D. No.1 Singleton, a Unknown

{African Box 91 widow, livedAmerican} at 306Yz

Elmira Street.% p. 837

In 1915Mrs.Annie

Singleton waswidowed, a

laundress, andlived at 306YzElmira Street.@p.806

Mrs. AnnieSingleton, a

widow, was alaundress who

boarded inWhistler,

Alabama in1918. + p. 785

Sledge, William U.S. Army Private Died of Bromley, 25 OctoberCompanyF Disease- Baldwin 1918-

{African 814 Pioneer County-American} Infantry He is buried

$ {Tensaw} in ArlingtonNational

Cemetery,Arlington,

Virginia, Site193.$

Smith, George U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 7 OctoberDisease - resident of 1918

(IV) Bucks, MobileCounty. Unknown

Smith, Wilson * U.S. Army Private DOC? Mrs. Wilson In 1916Smith, Sr., 14 Wilson Smith 18 June 1919

{African 322nd Government was a laborer -American} Quartermaster Street who lived at

Labor 72 Pecan He is buriedBattalion Note: In 1918 Street. # p. in Plot B

14 Government 758 Row 4 Grave(&) Street is listed 30 in Meuse-

as the Argonneresidence of American

Nick Divas and Cemetery,Sam Costello. Romagne,

Costello France.operated a poolat that location (&)and Divas, apartner with

JamesAdreades, ranAdreades &

Divas, arestaurant at 2Government.+ pp. 75, 134,

277Strachan, U.S. Army Private Died of Hewasa 3 NovemberBarneyH. Disease - resident of 1918 -

Wilmer, UnknownNote: His name Mobile

is listed on the County>-World War IMonument in

Memorial Park,Mobile,

Alabama.Taylor, Douglas u.s. Army Corporal Killed in JohnH. He was a 26 July 1818

* [Private Action. ~ Taylor, Bay resident of ~[Douglas Milton 16ih Infantry First Minette, Bay Minette, According to

Taylor] Regiment, 42nd Class] Note: He is Alabama Alabama theDivision listed as American

Missing In Battle(&) Action. Monuments

Commission(&) he is listed as

beingMissing InAction on atablet in theAisne-MarneAmericanCemetery,Belleau,France dated26 July 1918.

(&)He also has amonument inPine GroveCemeteryBaldwin,County,Alabama.

Taylor, John T. u.s. Army Private/ Died of JohnH. He was a 23 April

* 167th Infantry Corporal Disease ~ Taylor, Bay resident of 1918 /\~/\ Minette, Bay Minette,

Alabama Alabama He was born23? 1890

He is buriedin PineGrove

Cemetery,BaldwinCounty,Alabama

Thames, Reilly According toH. Alabama

DepartmentNote: His name of Archivesis listed on the and HistoryWorld War I records hisMonument in residence was

Memorial Park, actuallv

Mobile, Andalusia,Alabama. Covington

County,Alabama

Thomas, George U.S. Army Private/ Died of Mrs. Rosie In 1913 2 October* Sergeant Disease ~ Thomas, 450 George 1918~

Unit 21 U.S.c. Texas Street Thomas was a{African Vet Hospital porter who Mobile

American} Note: 450 boarded at NationalTexas Street is 257 North Cemetery

at the Bayou Street Plot C 54-Eintersection of with Robert

Texas and Thomas. ASouth driver; Fred

Dearborn Thomas, aStreet and in laborer and1918 was the Rosina aproperty of schoolCurtis B. teacher. TheGregory a property was

laborer. + pp. owned by123,404 Miranda

Gamble whowas a

laundress.% pp. 54, 719

852,853

In 1915George

Thomas was aporter andboarded at257 North

Bayou Streettogether with

AlbertaThomas, alaundress;Maggie

Thomas, alaundress and

MaryThomas, acook.@p.

862,863,864Thomas,Ike U.S. Army Private Died of His brother He was a 21 January

Disease ~ Charlie resident of 1919~[Issac Thomas] 550th Thomas, of Prichard,

Engineers His brother Prichard. Alabama- Grave # 20,(IV) Charlie (IV) p. 470 Row 3, Plot

Thomas' Mobile County C, American{African deposition Probate Court Before his City,

American} states that he Records Pigeon enlistment he Lambezellecdied on the Hole 335 file 46 was a laborer (Finistere),Battle Field. states that his who resided France (V)

(V) only heir was onhis widow Chinaberry

Rodie Taylor Lane inThomas. Toulminville.

His father was He had anTony Thomas, rudimentary

formerly a elementaryslave imported schoolfrom Africa, education atwho served as the coloreda soldier in the school atCivil War. His Plateau undermother was the

Netti Peterson, supervision ofwho was also a Henryformer slave Williams. (V)

born in Africa,and had onebrother livingin the area.

He wasmarried to

Rhodi Taylorwho left himfor another

man after thebirth of theirson Aleck

Thomas. Theson later wentto live with hismother. (V)

Thompson, U.S. Army Private Died of Mrs.F.W. In 1916 3 OctoberFrancis W. First Disease - Thompson, 273 Francis Wiley 1918 -

[Francis Wiley Medical Class South Scott ThompsonThompson * Corps. (V). Street was an a Unknown

sorter at location in[Francis Note: In 1913 Imperial City of

Waldermere] Mrs. Annie M. Laundry and Mobile his(V) Petrinovich, boarded at burial

widow of 273 South certificateNote: His name Antonio Scott Street. # number isis listed on the Petrinovich, p.799 1072. (I)World War I owned 273Monument in South Scott In 1915

Memorial Park, Street. % p. Francis WileyMobile, 502 Thompson

Alabama. was foremanat the

ImperialLaundry andboarded at273 South

Scott Street.

@p.867

Francis WileyThompson

was a flagmanfor the

Louisville &Nashville

Railroad andboarded at273 South

Scott Street in1918. + D. 843

Thompson, John D.S.Army Private Killed In Mrs. E.H. In 1916 John 8 August* Action- Thompson, 707 W. Thompson 1918 -

CompanyB Savannah was a[John William 38th Infantry Street carpenter and MobileThompson] 3rd Division boarded at National

In 1916 707 Savannah CemeteryNote: His name William W. Street. # 799 Plot 71891is listed on the Thompson or Plot 4World War I owned 707 1066Monument in Savannah

Memorial Park, Street. # p. 114Mobile, Note: His

Alabama. Note: In 1918 body was707 Savannah buried and

was the thenresidence of exhumedWilliam W. and broughtThompson to Mobile onwho was a 8 April 1922

contractor in and buried1918.+ P. 844 under

certificatenumber 458.

rnTobler, John * U.S. Army Private Died of Charles In 1913 John 10November

First Wounds- Tobler, 314 Tobler was 1918-{John W. Class South Royal the managerTobler} Street of the Star Ice He is buried

Factory and in Square 30Note: His name boarded at ofMagnoliais listed on the 314 South Cemetery inWorld War I ., Royal Street the City ofMonument in with Charles Mobile and

Memorial Park, Tobler who his burialMobile, was the certificate

Alabama. proprietor of number isthe company. 772. (1), (II)% pp. 601, p.330602

In 1916 JohnTobler was anenzineer who

boarded at314 South

Royal Street.# p. 803

John Toblerwas the

engineer forthe Star IceFactory andboarded with

CharlesTobler, the

proprietor, at314 South

Royal Streetin 1918.+ p.

847Trimble, James

L.

Note: His nameis listed on theWorld War IMonument in

Memorial Park,Mobile,Alabama

Turner, Marion U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 19October3 Co 1st Rec Disease ~ resident of 1918 ~Btn 151 DB Chunchula,

$ Mobile He is buriedCounty. ~ in the Fort

McClellanPost

Cemetery atAnniston,Alabama.

$Turner, Marion He was listed

(IV) as a residentof Styx (StyxRiver). (IV)However, hemay havebeen aresident ofChunchula,MobileCounty aslisted above.

Vamboras, U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 18OctoberFrank Disease ~ resident of 1918~

Mobile. ~ Unknown[Frank

Vamvorasl In 1918 Frank

Vamvoraswas a waiterwho lived at354 DauphinStreet. + p.863

Weeks, John T. U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 27 JanuaryDisease - resident of 1919-

[John P. Weeks] Magnolia Unknown(V) Springs,

BaldwinCounty-

Westry, Willie U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 18 OctoberDisease - resident of 1918-

{African Mobile. - UnknownAmerican}

White, Thomas U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 17W. Wounds- resident of September

Robertsdale, 1918 -(IV) Alabama.

(IV) UnknownWilkins, Frank U.S. Army Private Died of Mobile County He was a 18December

Thomas Disease - Probate Court resident of 1918-Records Pigeon Crichton, UnknownHole 368 file 36 Mobilelists the heirs County-

of FrankThomas

Wilkins asfollows: Luther

M. Wilkins,father whodied 14 Dee1929; LutherG. Wilkins,

brother; AaronE. Wilkins,

brother; Mrs.Gladys Lelah

WilkinsDahlgreen,sister; FredHempfleng,half-brother;Marcene Jos.Hempfleng,half-brotherand ClodinePhillips, half-niece. All theheirs exceptMarcene Jos.Hempflenglived in PineGrove near

Crichton,Mobile County.Marcene lived

in Detroit,Michiuan.

Williams, Frank U.S. Army Private/ Died of He was a 5 MarchSergeant Disease - resident of 1919-

{African CompanyD Mobile. - HeAmerican} 3220d Labor was also listed Mobile

Battalion as a resident Nationalof Crichton. Cemetery(IV)

Plot 3655 NWilliams, U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 2 December

George (Geo.) Disease- resident of 1918-Plateau, UnknownMobileCounty. - (IV)D.470

Williams James U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 11 FebruaryDisease - resident of 1918-

{African Camp Dodge Mobile. -American} Replacement Mobile

Division NationalCemeteryPlot 347-A

Williams, James U.S. Army Corporal 20 February1919

366th

Ambulance MobileCo. San Tran National

CemeteryPlot 355-H

Williams, J.M. U.S. Army Private Died of Mrs.W. In 1913 23 May 1918Disease - Wright, 455 Jeremiah -

[Jeremiah M. Selma Street Williams was UnknownWilliams] * a laborer and

Note: Mrs. boarded at[Jerry M. Hattie Wright 406 EslavaWilliams] (IV) was a Street which

laundress who was the{African resided at 455 property ofAmerican} Selma Street. Hattie Wright

+ p. 926 who was alaundress .. %

pp.84,

In 1916Jeremiah M.Williams wasa fireman and

boarded at455 SelmaStreet. # p.

861

In 1918 JereM. Williamswas in theU.S. Army

and boardedwith Mrs. W.Wright at 455Selma Street+ p. 907

Williams, Phillip U.S. Army Private Died of He was a 16 FebruaryDisease resident of 1918 ~

{African Mobile. ~ UnknownAmerican}Williams, Wilson He was a

resident of{African Tensaw,American} Baldwin

CountyWollcott, U.S. Army Sergeant Died of He was a 23 OctoberEdwardH. Disease ~ resident of 1918~

Mobile. - UnknownNote: His namewas listed on theWorld War IMonument inMemorial Park,Mobile,Alabama.Wright, Hilliard Private Private Died of He was a 13 February

Disease ~ resident of 1919~Blackshear, Unknown

BaldwinCounty. ~

Casualty Chronology

Dates Unknown

Sergeant Thomas E. Harkins, resident of Fowl River, Mobile County, was killed in action.Gabriel (Gabe) Junius or JuniorJohn Raymond, resident of Daphne, AlabamaSeaman Nicholas Henry Schowalter, resident Point Clear, Ala., lost at sea from U.S.S, UtahWilson Williams, a resident of Tenshaw, Baldwin County, Alabama.1917

December

22nd Private Everett J. Grubb, resident Portersville Bay, died of disease.

1918

January

February

6th Carter N. or M. Brown, an African American and Mobile resident, died.11th Private James Williams, resident of Mobile, died of disease.16thPrivate Phillip Williams, resident of Mobile, died of disease.19th Willie Matthews, Jr., grade not listed, African American, Mobile resident, died of wounds.

March

19th Private First Class Howard N. Johnson, of Citronelle, Mobile, listed Missing In Action.

April

5th Captain Charles A. or H. Chambers, of Mobile, died of disease.5th Private Ervin Jackson, resident of Citronelle, died of disease.13th Private Charles Eric Bromberg, a Mobile native, was killed by accidental gunshot.23rd Private John T. Taylor, resident of Bay Minette, Baldwin County, died of disease.

May

8th Private Coleman Jones, African American, resident of Mobile, died of disease.23rd Private Jeremiah "Jerry" M. Williams, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease.

June

14th Coxswain Bascomb Netwon Branson of the U.S.S Cyclops and resident of Mobile was lost at sea.14th Seaman Second Class Earl LeBaron Carroll, of Oak Grove, Mobile Co., was lost on the Cyclops.19th Private Leo or Lee J. Chestang, African American, of Toulminville, Mobile was killed in action.23rd Private Joe Lloyd, a resident of Mobile, died of disease.

July

15th Private John A. Lowery, resident of Semmes, Alabama, was killed in action.

15thPrivate James Frederick Mahoney, resident of Mobile, was killed in action.15th Corporal Constantine Malichis, family residents of Mobile, cause of death unknown.26th Private Joseph W. Bryars, a resident of Perdido, Baldwin Co., was killed in action.26th Private Cleveland F. Crane, of Prichard, Alabama, was killed in action.26th or 28thPrivate Porter George Ganey or Gainey, of Magazine Point, was killed in action.26th Corporal Edward Trammel Harris, of Bay Minette, Alabama, was killed in action.26th Corporal LeRoy Knight, resident of Dyer's Baldwin County, was killed in action.26th Private First Class James H. Malone,Mobile resident, was declared Missing In Action.26th Private First Class Frederick H. Mumme, Jr., Mobile resident, was killed in action.26th Corporal Douglas M. Taylor, resident of Bay Minette, Alabama, was killed in action.27th Corporal Dan Broughton, a resident of Hurricane, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of wounds.28th Corporal Griel Roberts, a resident of Bay Minette, Alabama, died of wounds.28th Private First Class John G. Robinson, of Bay Minette, Alabama, died of wounds.29th Private Adolph G. Falch or Falck, resident of Mobile, died of wounds.

August

I" Private Russell Davis, of Grand Bay, Alabama, died of disease.2nd Private Joe Morris, resident of Baldwin County, Alabama, died of wounds.9th Private John W. Thompson, Mobile resident, killed in action.12th Corporal Henry P. Barnett of Mount, Vernon, Mobile County, died of wounds.14th Leonard Gailyard, a resident of Mobile, died of disease.18th Private Hobson Maddox, resident of Stapleton, Baldwin Co., died of wounds.22nd Private Moss (Mose) Hamilton, resident of Mobile, died of disease.26th Corporal James T. Griffith, resident of Prichard, was killed in action.28th Private Charles (Charlie) Banks, an African American, of Mobile, Alabama, was killed in action.30th Private Aurelius M. Carpenter, of Carpenter, Baldwin Co., was killed in action.

September

10th Private Maxwell L. Durham, resident of Mobile, died.16thPrivate Arnold W. Dodd, of Mobile, was killed in action.16th Private John Oliver, resident of Citronelle, Mobile County, died of disease.17th Private Edwin or Edmund W. Lamey, Dauphin Island resident, died of wounds.1ih Private Thomas White, resident of Robertsdale, Alabama, died of wounds.30th Corporal Leonard F. McCullum, resident Portersville Bay, Mobile Co., died of wounds.30th Corporal Robert Clifford Mayson, Portersville Bay, Mobile Co., resident, died of wounds.

October

2nd Private George Thomas, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease.3rd Private First Class Francis Wiley Thompson, Mobile resident, died of disease.4th Corporal Thomas Jones, resident of Grand Bay, Alabama, died of disease.4th or 14th Private Little Ed Durant of Bromley, Baldwin County, died of wounds.4th Midshipman Elihu Criswell Grace, Jr. died at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.4th Private William J. Patrick, resident of Mobile, died of disease.6th Corporal Ira M. Garland, of Citronelle, was killed in the sinking of transport Otranto.7th Private Tobe Arnett of Gateswood, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease.7th Private George Smith, resident of Bucks, Mobile County, Alabama, died of disease.8th Private Harold A. or L. Doty, of Prichard, Alabama, died of disease.8th Private Robert Harris, resident of Mount Vernon, Mobile Co., was killed in action.9th First Lieutenant (Doctor) James David Atkins of Mobile, died of disease.9th Private Edward Harris Myers, resident of Mobile, died of disease.10thPrivate Zachary Owens, African American, Mobile resident, cause of death unknown.11th Private Charles Joseph Benedict, resident of Mobile, died of disease.

11thPrivate Cleveland McNeir, resident of Mobile, died of disease.12th Corporal Minter M. Moorer, resident Bay Minette, Alabama, died of wounds.12th Private Guy E. Rolls, resident of Mobile, died of wounds.14th Private Edwin Collins, of Chrichton, Mobile Co., died of disease.14th Private George Mandich, Mobile resident, was killed in action.14th Private Charles L. Rogers, resident of Citronelle, Alabama, was killed in action.Isth Private Peter Coronas, of Mobile, died of disease.lsth Private Willis Lassiter, resident of Baldwin Co., died of disease.16th Private Denley Daw, resident of Mobile or Evergreen, was killed in action.16th or 17th Private Lester P. or R. Jarvis, of Mobile, died of disease.17th Private Boston Brown, of Hurricane, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease.17th Private James Madison Ladd, African American, Tensaw, Baldwin Co. resident, died of disease.is" Private Tobe Arnett, of Gateswood, Baldwin County, died of disease.18thPrivate Lewis or Louis Henderson, African American, of Mobile, died of disease.rs" Private Albert M. Schmidt, Mobile resident, died of disease.18thPrivate Frank Vamboras or Vamvoras, Mobile resident, died of disease.18thPrivate Willie Westry, resident of Mobile, died of disease.19thCorporal Andrew J.Burt of Mobile or Bellville, Conecuh Co., died of disease.19thPrivate Robert L. Liepf, resident of Wilmer, Mobile County, died of disease.19thprivate Marion Turner, Chunchula or Styx River resident, died of disease.21st Private James H. Bryars of Stockton, Baldwin County, Alabama died of disease.23rd Sergeant Edward H. Wollcott, resident of Mobile, died of disease.24th Private Sim (Simeon) Bush of Mobile, died of disease.2sth Private William Dumas, a resident of Mobile, died of disease.zs" Corporal Daniel M. Grimes, resident of Daphne, Alabama, died of wounds.2sth Private William Sledge, resident of Bromley, Baldwin County, died of disease.27th Private George Dailey, of Prichard, Alabama, died of disease.27th Private William M. or N. Doyle, of Mobile, died of disease.30th Private John R. Givins, of Robertsdale, Alabama, was killed in action.30th or 31st Private Owen Hilary Casey of Mobile, died of disease.

November

3rd Private Barney H. Strachan, resident of Wilmer, Mobile County, died of disease.sth Private Samuel M. Fillingim, a resident of Whistler, Alabama, died of disease.9thPrivate Edward F. Collins, of Mobile, was killed in action.9thCorporal Jessie J. Harwell, resident of Mobile, was killed in action.10th Private First Class John Tobler, Mobile resident, died of wounds.11thPrivate Arthur Poe, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease.lsth Private Henry L. De Binder died.16th Private Joseph J. Patton, resident of Baldwin County, Alabama died of disease.23rd Private or Corporal Matthew William Keegan, Hollywood, Baldwin Co., died of wounds.23rd Private Aubrey Mitchell, resident Lillian, Baldwin County, died of disease.24th George L. Dickerson, of Mobile, died.

December

2nd Private George Williams, resident of Plateau, Mobile County, Alabama, died of disease.sth Private Richard P. Farrell, Jr. a resident of Mobile, died of disease.9thPrivate Ray E. Lewis, resident of Daphne, Alabama, died of disease.14th Private George M. Mathews, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease.18thPrivate Frank Thomas Wilkins, resident of Crichton, Alabama, died of disease.20thDecember Private Willis Hunter, African American, Mobile resident, died of disease.24th Private William F. Cleveland, resident of Mobile, died of disease.31st Corporal Clifton Edison Schock, Mobile resident, died of disease.

1919

January

sth Private William L. Gilmore, of Fairhope, Alabama, died of disease.9th Private William G. or H.J. Childs, Jr., of Mobile, died of disease.21st Private Isaac "Ike" Thomas, resident of Prichard, Alabama, died of disease.24th Private Raymond Jones, of Daphne, Alabama, died of disease.27th Private John P. or T. Weeks, resident Magnolia Springs, Baldwin County, died of disease.

February

4th Private Bozzie Kirk, African American, resident of Prichard, Ala., died of disease.13thPrivate Hilliard Wright, resident of Blackshear, Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease.24th First Lieutenant British Royal Air Force F.H. Beaufort resident of Mobile was reported killed.

March

s" Private Frank Williams, resident of Crichton, Alabama, died of disease.17th Private Armstead Rem bert, African American, resident of Mobile, died of disease.

April

13thPrivate Mathew Johnson, of Baldwin County, Alabama, died of disease.

May

3rd Private Carl Hanson was killed in action.?

June

4th Private Alfred J. Bollier, a Mobile resident, was reported as being deceased.18thPrivate Wilson Smith, resident of Mobile, died by accident.?19th Private First Class Charles L. Hunter, African American, resident of Mobile, died of disease.

July

11th Private Harry Singleton, African American, died by accident.?

World War I Casualty Statistics For Mobile, Alabama

White Males Killed In Action: 31White Males Who Died of Wounds: 17White Males Who Died of Disease: 54White Males Who Died of Unknown Causes: 1

Total: 107

African American Males Killed In Action : 2African American Males Who Died of Wounds: 1African American Males Who Died of Disease: 12African American Males Who Unknown Causes 2

Total: 17

Overall Total of Men Lost: 124

Sources:

* = David Alsobrook manuscript scrapbook from Alabama Department of Archives and History" = Alabama's Own In France; by William H. Amerine; New York; Eaton & Gettinger; 1919; pp.

410-416% = 1913Mobile City Driectory@ = 1915Mobile City Directory# = 1916Mobile City Directory+ = 1918Mobile City Directory~ = http:/www.angeltire.com/al/vaetowa/wwi.htuml$ = http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/j2ee/servlet/NGL vI(&) = http://wwww.abmc.gov/search/detailw.php

(1)=Index - Mobile Co AI- Death Records 1909-1922(I) = Magnolia Cemetery 1828-1971, by Helen G. Thompson(II) = Tombstone Inscriptions Catholic Cemetery Mobile, Alabama(ITI) = History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography; Thomas McAdory Owen;

The Reprint Company Publishers; Spartanburg, South Carolina; 1978; pp. 458 and 470(IV) = Alabama Department of Archives and History World War I Gold Star Database(V) = http://www.usmm.org.org/wwlnavy.html