Various Carbon

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DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL WEB

PORTAL USING MULTIPLY FOR TOPICCARBON COMPOUNDS

SCIENCE FORM FIVE

NURUL ASYIQIN HARISSupervised by: Tuan Haji Muslim bin Jonid

Prepared by: asyiqinutm.Faculty of Education.2010


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1. aquatic plants: also called hydrophytic plants

or hydrophytes, are plants that have adapted to

living in or on aquatic environment.

2. channelled: you channel money, energy oranother resource into something when you useit for that thing. (menyalurkan)

3. crust: The crust on a loaf of bread is the hard-

boaked outer surface of it; the crust of a pie is its

pastry cover(kerak, kulit)


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VARIOUSCARBON COMPOUNDS



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Learning Outcomes

State what carbon compounds are

State what organic compounds are

Give example of organic compounds

State what inorganic compounds are

Give example of inorganic compounds

State what hydrocarbon are

List sources of hydrocarbon


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Hello students. Welcome to

this lesson. Before we begin

to this lesson let do the

activity together.

graphite

diamonds

Carbon atom

INTRODUCTION


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Do you still remember what

is carbon? Where it is place

in a periodic table?


graphite

diamonds

Carbon atom

INTRODUCTION


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is a non-metallic

element which is made up of

atoms with the proton number 6

and is placed in Group of the

Periodic Table.

LETS THINK

Click here to

check answer

CarbonFill in the blank


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CARBONexists in its

natural

state as

GRAPHITE

and

DIAMONDS.

GRAPHITE

DIAMONDS


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LESSON

Carbon Compounds

are chemicalsubstances which

consist of a carbon

element combining

with one or more

elements.

CLICK HERE TO KNOW

THE ANSWER!!!


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Carbon

compounds

are found

in all living

things and

in mostsynthetic

materials. .


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LESSON


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LESSON

CLICK HERE TO KNOW

THE ANSWER!!!

Organic compounds are

carbon compounds that

originate from living things.

All living things are made up

of a combination of simple

and complex compounds.


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LETS THINK

ORGANIC COMPOUNDSFROM PLANTS FROM ANIMALS

Carbohydrates Insulin

Proteins Enzyme

Hemoglobin

Penicillin Silk

Chlorophyll Fats

Sex hormones

Palm Oil

Click here to

check answer

Cotton

Fill in the blank


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LETS THINK

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ELEMENTS

DIESEL Carbon, hydrogen

COAL Carbon, hydrogen

Carbon, hydrogen

SUGAR Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

ALCOHOL Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,nitrogen

Click here to

check answer

Oil

Protein

Natural

Gas


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LESSON

CLICK HERE TO KNOW

THE ANSWER!!!

Inorganic compounds are

carbon compounds that do

not originate from livingthings.

These compounds are exist

as mineral substances in the

Earths crust or as gases in

the atmosphere.


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LETS THINK

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ELEMENTS

CARBON MONOXIDE Carbon, Oxygen

CARBON DIOXIDE Carbon, Oxygen

CALCIUM CARBONATE Calcium, Carbon, Oxygen

LEAD CARBONATE Lead, Carbon, Oxygen

COPPER CARBONATE Copper, Carbon, Oxygen

Zinc, Carbon, Oxygen

Fill in the blank

Protein

Click here to

check answer


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LESSON


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LESSON

Natural

sources

The sources of the

above hydrocarbons are

fossil fuels formed from

animals and plants

which died millions of

years ago and are used

to generate energy.


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LESSON

hydrocarbons?

Hydrocarbons are organiccarbon compounds which

consist only ofhydrogen and

carbon elements.

Click on saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon for more info.

Unsaturated

hydrocarbon

have carbon-

carbon double

bonds

(c=c) in their

molecules.

Example,

ethene.

Saturatedhydrocarbon

only have

carbon-carbon

single covalent

bonds

(c-c) in their

molecules.

Example,

propane.


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Hydrocarbon

compounds are

not soluble in

water but are

soluble in

inorganic solventssuch as ether and

benzene.


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The boiling points ofhydrocarbons increases as the

number of carbon atoms in the

molecule increases. For

example, the boiling points of

methane and pentane are -162C

and 36C.


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For example is ethene

For example is propane

Match the hydrocarbon with the

correct answer.

Click here to

check answer


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LESSON

Sources of

Hydrocarbons

PETROLEUM

NATURAL

GASCOAL


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LESSON

Forest trees

millions of years

ago

die

Is covered with

sand and mud

Coal is mined

from the

earth

Slowly

become


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Coal is formed

from the remains

of plants which

have been buried

in the soil under

high pressure andheat for millions

of years.


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LESSON

Petroleum is usually trapped

between layers of impervious

rocks. Petroleum normally

floats on water and naturalgas is found on top of

petroleum.

Click

The mixture of hydrocarbon

compounds in petroleum can

be separated by fractional

distillation in the oil refinery.This method is used because

each petroleum fraction has a

different boiling point.

FURNACE

LUBRICATIN

G OIL

FUEL OILDIESEL OIL

KEROSIN

PETROL

GAS

The Distillation Process

CrudeOil

Click on the word click until you see the picture of

distillation process


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Petroleum is a

black oil which is

formed from

animals and tiny

aquatic plants

which have diedmillions of years

ago.


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LESSON

Natural gas trapped on top

of petroleum is mined and

channelled to beaches forstorage in big tanks under

high pressure as natural

liquidified gas.

Click

Natural gas is also

processed to make ureawhich can be used for

producing fertilizers.

Click on the word click until you see the picture of

natural gas


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Natural gas is used as a fossil fuel

for:

Click here to

check answer

A

B


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LESSON


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Scroll down for the Glossary to view all new words in this lesson

1. aquatic plants: also called hydrophytic plants

or hydrophytes, are plants that have adapted to

living in or on aquatic environment.

2. channelled: you channel money, energy or

another resource into something when you use

it for that thing. (menyalurkan)

3. crust: The crust on a loaf of bread is the hard-

boaked outer surface of it; the crust of a pie is its

pastry cover(kerak, kulit)


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QUIZQuestion 1:The three sources of natural hydrocarbons are:

Natural gas

ptroleum

Click here to

check answer

coal


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QUIZQuestion 2:Petroleum is made up of a mixture of complex hydrocarbon

compounds. What are those compounds?

sulphur

nitrogen

Click here to

check answer

Certain metals


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Question 3

Coal is formed from the remains of plants which have been buried in

the soil under high pressure and ______________ for millions of

years.

Heat

distilled

vapour

cool

Click on the box to view the answer

QUIZ


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Question 4

The fractional distillation process enables hydrocarbon fractions to

be separated. Once these fractions are separated, they can be used

for various purposes. What are they?

Fuel oils used in factories

Diesel fuel for bus

Bitumen for making roads

Oil for ring bicycle

Click on the box to view the answer

QUIZ

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Various Carbon