Vegitable Module Page no. 37-80 - Blue Gold Program · 32 avc-3 : DuPz wfwU I Db œZ gv`vi (g ~j welqe¯ ‘) Dci Av‡jvPbv mnvqZvKvix Db œZ gv`v, D uPzwfwU ˆZwi, mvi c Ö‡qvM

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†mkb- 3

emZevwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`b †KŠkj (DuPz wfwU I DbœZ gv`v)

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emZevwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`b †KŠkj (DuPz wfwU I DbœZ gv`v)†mkb cwiPvjbv MvBW

f‚wgKvkvKmewR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ mwVK gv‡ci gv`v Ges DuPz †eW ¸iæZ¡c~b©| mwVK gv‡ci gv`v Ges DuPz wfwU Drcv`b e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| wKš‘ †cvìvi GjvKvi emZevwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`‡b mwVK gv‡ci gv`v Ges DuPz wfwUi eënvi bvB ej‡jB P‡j| DuPz wfwU I DbœZ gv`v eënv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb K…l‡Ki mwVK Ávb I m‡PZbZv|

D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix DbœZ gv`v I DuPz wfwU ˆZwii cwigvc Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb DuPz wfwU I gv`vq kvKmewR Pv‡li DcKvwiZv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb DuPz wfwU‡Z exRZjv ˆZwii †KŠkj Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

DcKiY emZevwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`vb gwWD‡ji Kwc, †Kv`vj, euv‡ki †QvU LuywU, m~Zjx, wgRvwis U¨vc, wewfbœ cÖKvi ‰Re I ivmvqwbK mvi, exR-Pviv BZ¨vw`|

c×wZ AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv I nv‡Z Kj‡g Abykxjb

mnvq‡Ki c~e©-cÖ¯‘wZ mnvqK GB †mkb cwiPvjbvi c~‡e© mKj DcKiY ( †hgb- exR, mvi, Pviv) msMÖn Ki‡eb| DbœZ gv`v ˆZwi Ges DuPz wfwU ˆZixi ¯’vb wbev©Pb Ki‡eb| DuPz wfwU I gv`vi cixÿv cøU ¯’vc‡bi K…lK wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| wè‡mi Kg©m~Px †cv÷v‡i wj‡L wb‡q Avm‡eb|

†mkb Kvh©μ‡gi mswÿßiƒc †gvU mgq: 3 N›Uv

μwgK bs †mkb Kvh©μg mgq 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10 wgwbU 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB, `jxq MwZgqZv 10 wgwbU 3 g~j welqe ‘i (DuPz wfwU I DbœZ gv`v) Dci Av‡jvPbv 50 wgwbU 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq) 100 wgwbU 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿc 10 wgwbU

31

avc-1 : f~wgKv I †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z mv”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi A‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

�� !�� "#��$��$��%&�'��'��wkL‡Z Ges ej‡Z cvi‡eb| DbœZ gv`v wK ? DbœZ gv`v wKfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq ? gv`vq wK wK mewR Pvl Kiv hvq ? DPuyuy wfwU wKfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq ? DuPz wfwU‡Z wK wK mewR Pvl Kiv hvq ? DuPz wfwU‡Z mewR Pv‡li DcKvwiZv wK ? mewRi Uªvqvj wK ? wKfv‡e ’vcb Kiv nq ?

avc-2 : K…l‡Ki AwfÁZv hvPvB mnvqZvKvix mewR Drcv`b †KŠkj wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡eb Ges cÖvmw½K wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i G wel‡q Zviv wK wK Rv‡bb Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡eb mevi AskMÖnY †hb wbwðZ nq| D`vniY ¯iƒc wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡jv hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; Avcbviv wKfv‡e emZevwo‡Z mewR Drcv`b K‡ib ? gv`v wKfv‡e ˆZwi K‡ib ? gv`vq wK ai‡Yi mewRi Avev` K‡i _v‡Kb ? DuPz wfwU ˆZwi K‡i mewR Drcv`b K‡ib wKbv ? wKfv‡e DuPz wfwU ˆZwi K‡ib ? mewR Drcv`b Ki‡Z wM‡q Avcbviv †Kvb †KŠkj wKsev dj‡bi cixÿv K‡ib wKbv ? DuPz wfwU‡Z exRZjvq Pviv Drcv`b K‡ib wKbv ? Avcbviv wK mewRi Pviv ‰Zix K‡ib ? wK wK mewRi Pviv ˆZix Ki‡Z nq ? exRZjv ej‡Z Avcbviv wK ey‡Sb ? wKfv‡e Avcbviv exRZjv ˆZix K‡ib ? exRZjvq wK wK mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib ? exRZjvi Pvivq wK wK †ivM I †cvKv AvμgY K‡i ? exRZjvq Pviv MRv‡bvi ci my¯’¨ mej Pviv †c‡Z n‡j wK wK Ki‡Z nq ?

32

avc-3 : DuPz wfwU I DbœZ gv`vi (g~j welqe¯‘) Dci Av‡jvPbvmnvqZvKvix DbœZ gv`v, DuPzwfwU Zwi, mvi cÖ‡qvM Ges Gi DcKvwiZv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb Ges ch©‡eÿ‡bi welqmg~n I †iKwWs †KŠkjmn Uªvqvj wKfv‡e ¯’vwcZ n‡e ZviI we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbv n‡e Ask-MÖnYg~jK| wewfbœ cÖkœ Ges D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g mK‡ji AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡eb|

�� DbœZ gv`v wK ? DbœZ gv`v wKfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq ? DbœZ gv`vq Kx Kx kvKmewR Pvl Kiv hvq ? DbœZ gv`vq Kx mvi wK cwigv‡Y eënvi Ki‡Z nq ? DPuy wfwU Kx ? DPzu wfwU wKfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv hvq ? DuPz wfwU ˆZix K‡i evMv‡b kvKmewR Pvl Ki‡j wK wK jvf nq ? DuPz wfwU‡Z wK ai‡Yi kvKmewR Pvl Kiv hvq ? DuPz wfwU‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`‡b Kx ai‡bi mvi wK cwigv‡Y eënvi Ki‡Z nq ? wKfv‡e DuPz wfwU‡Z wewfbœ ai‡Yi kvKmewRi Drcv`b cwiKíbv Kiv hvq ? exRZjv wK ? wKfv‡e DuPz wfwU‡Z exRZjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq ? exRZjvq wKfv‡e my¯’ mej Pviv Drcv`b Kiv hvq ? †Kvb m`‡mï evwo‡Z †Kvb wel‡qi Uªvqvj ¯’vwcZ n‡e ?

avc-4 : eënvwiK DbœZ gv`v Ges DPuy wfwU msμvšÍ Av‡jvPbvi ci mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K `jxq KvR †`‡eb| c~e© wba©vwiZ PviwU †QvU `j‡K `jxq KvR eywS‡q w`‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K `j `jxqfv‡e yBwU DbœZ gv`v Ges yBwU DuPz wfwU ˆZix Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY (†Kv`vj,cwigv‡ci wdZv, LywU, iwk, ˆRe I ivmvqwbK mvi BZ¨vw`) weZiY Ki‡eb| `jxq Kv‡Ri mgq mnvqK cÖwZwU `‡ji KvR cwi`k©b Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv �*��+��$��.��'�/�*��6��'7��6��8�!'��*��9�8<=��$�/�>'��.@�'�C�E��F��H��+�mnvqZvKvix ZLb DPuy wfwU ˆZwi K‡i wKfv‡e GKwU cwiKwíZ mewR evMvb Kiv hvq Zv K‡i †`Lv‡eb| mewR Drcv`‡b wewfbœ mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv cixÿvi Rb¨ cixÿv cøU ¯’vcb Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z c~e© wbe©vwPZ m`‡mï evwo‡Z ˆRe I A‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi djvdj ch©‡eÿ‡bi Rb¨ Uªvqvj ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| DuPz wfwU ˆZwii mgq mnvqZvKvix GKwU DuPz wfwU‡K wKfv‡e exRZjvq cwibZ Kiv hvq Ges Pviv Drcv`b Kiv hvq Zv K‡i †`Lv‡eb|

avc-5 : mvims‡ÿceënvwiK K¬v‡mi ci mnvqZvKvix Avevi mevB‡K Aa©-e„ËvKv‡i em‡Z ej‡eb| mevi Kv‡Q cÖkœ Avnevb Ki‡eb| Zvici AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K w`‡bi Av‡jvwPZ/wkÿYxq/Rvbvi welq¸wj wb‡q wRÄvmv Ki‡eb| mwVK DËi¸wj †cv÷v‡i mevi mvg‡b wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc Dc ’vcb Ki‡eb| me‡k‡l mnvqZvKvix cieZ©x w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi g~j welq¸wj Zz‡j ai‡eb, †mk‡bi ZvwiL Ges mgq wba©viY Ki‡eb| mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q AvR‡Ki †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

33

KvwiMwi mnvqK †bvU

DbœZ gv`v DbœZ gv`v n‡”Q we‡kl ai‡bi MZ©| Kzgov RvZxq mewR, wkg ev jZv‡bv RvZxq mewR Pvl Kivi Rb¨ gv`v ˆZix K‡i Pvl Ki‡Z nq|

Avgv‡ì †`‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi kvKmewR mviv eQiB Avev` Kiv hvq| mvaviYZ: mewR yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: 1. jZvRvZxq mewR : jvD, Kzgov, kkv, Kijv, PvjKzgov, wkg BZ¨vw`| 2. jZvwenxb mewR : †e¸b, cyuBkvK, jvjkvK, gwiP, †Xuom, Kwc, gyjv BZ¨vw`|

jZvRvZxq mewR‡K mvavibZt gv`v ‰Zixi gva¨‡g Ges jZvwenxb mewR‡K †eW/exRZjv c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` Ki‡j Drcv`b fvj nq|

mivmwi gv`vq exR ecb Ki‡Z nq Ggb mewR Avev‡ì Rb¨ cÖ_‡g gv`v †Kv_vq ˆZix Ki‡Z Zv wVK K‡i †m ’‡j wbw`©ó gv‡ci gv`v ˆZix Ki‡Z nq| wewfbœ ai‡Yi jZv‡bv mewRi Rb¨ gv`vi AvKvi wfbœ gv‡ci n‡q _v‡K|

DbœZ gv`v ˆZwii DcKvwiZv gv`vi g‡a¨ Mv‡Qi wkKo mn‡R we Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i MvQ mn‡R gvwU †_‡K Lv‡`¨ Dcv`vb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i gvwU‡Z mn‡RB Av‡jv evZvm cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv eRvq _v‡K|

DbœZ gv`vi AvKvi ��*��'��$F��C�6�TC��8.��$�[��+�'��C��$��'��6�'�"�C�6��6�\��!�gv‡ci gv`v ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|PIov : 45 †mwg ev 1 nvZMfxiZv : 35 †mwg ev †cŠ‡b 1 nvZ��]�"�p�{}��C��'

wPÎ : mwVK gv‡ci gv`v ˆZix

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gv`v ˆZwii DcKiY †Kv`vj, ˆRe mvi, ivmvqwbK mvi

gv`v ˆZwii c×wZ gv`v ˆZixi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g wba©vwiZ ’v‡b AvMvQv I Nvm _vK‡j Zv cwi¯‹vi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e †Kv`vj w`‡q wbw`©ó gv‡ci MZ© ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e MZ© Lb‡bi mgq Dc‡ii gvwU M‡Z©i GKw`‡K Ges bx‡Pi gvwU M‡Z©i Ab¨ w`‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e wba©vwiZ gv‡ci MZ© Kiv †kl n‡j M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwU cÖ_‡g M‡Z©i bx‡P ivL‡Z n‡e Gici M‡Z©i bx‡Pi gvwU Dc‡i ivL‡Z n‡e �H��/�'�.��"�6��"��E��C��C�"��C��'�� †KD †KD gv`v cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU c×wZ AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| G‡ÿ‡Î gv`vi MZ© ˆZwi‡Z †h gvwU D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq Zv M‡Z©i GK cv‡k †i‡L A‡a©K gvwU mwi‡q †djv nq| cieZ©x‡Z miv‡bvi gvwUi mgcwigvY ˆRe mvi wgwk‡q †mB wgkÖY w`‡q MZ© fwZ© K‡i gv`v ˆZwi Kiv nq| †Kv`vj w`‡q M‡Z©i g‡a¨ gvwU Kzwc‡q mvi fvj fv‡e wgkv‡Z n‡e| M‡Z© gvwUi †Xjv eo _vK‡j Zv †f‡½ SziSz‡i Ki‡Z n‡e MZ© Ggb fv‡e fivU Ki‡Z n‡e †hb M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwU †ek wKQy DuPz‡Z _v‡K †k‡l M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwU nvZ w`‡q gvSLv‡b †ek DPz Ges Pvicv‡k wKQyUv Xvjy K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| G fv‡e gv`v ˆZix Kiv †kl n‡jv gv`v cÖwZ mv‡ii cwigvY ˆRe mvi 5-10 †KwR, wUGmwc 60 MÖvg, GgIwc 50 MÖvg Ges BDwiqv mvi cÖwZ ev‡i 30 MÖvg nv‡i †gvU 4 evi Dcix cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv ev‡` mKj ˆRe I A‰Re mvi exR ec‡bi 5-7 w`b c~‡e© gv`vi gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges BDwiqv mvi 4 wKw¯Í‡Z Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 4-6 BwÂ `~‡i wis K‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Aa©-cuPv ˆRe mvi eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv Aek¨B gvwU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b cvwb w`‡Z n‡e mewR †f‡` gv`v †_‡K gv`vi yiZ¡ wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e mvavibZ: gv`v †_‡K gv`vi ~iZ¡ n‡e 3-4 nvZ|

wPÎ: gv`vq mvi cÖ‡qvM wPÎ: gv`vq Pviv †ivcY wPÎ: gv`vq Drcvw`Z mewR

35

DuPz wfwUevMv‡b kvKmewR Pvl Kivi Rb¨ evMv‡bi gvwU‡K †Kv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q, ˆRe mvi Ges ivmvqwbK mvi gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q gvwU big I SziSz‡i K‡i †h wfwU ˆZix Kiv nq Zv‡K DuPz wfwU ejv nq|

DuPz wfwUi AvKvi ˆ`N©¨ t 10 dzU A_ev evMv‡bi ‰`N©¨ Abyhvqx cÖ¯’ t 4 dzU ev 2.5 nvZ D”PZv t 8-9 BwÂ ev 1 weNvB ev Avav nvZ

DuPz wfwUi myweav wPÎ : GKwU Av`k© DuPz wfwU DuPz wfwUi gvwU big I SziSz‡i _v‡K weavq gvwUi wfZ‡i mn‡R evqy PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv ev‡o Mv‡Qi wkK‡oi e„w× mnR nq, MvQ mn‡R Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i DuPz wfwUi Pvwiw`‡K bvjv _vKvi Kvi‡Y evMv‡b cvwb †mP I wbKvk mnR nq DuPz wfwU‡Z mewR eë ’vcbv I Ab¨vb¨ AvšÍ: cwiPh©v mnR I fvj nq|

DuPz wfwUi DcKiY †Kv`vj ��E��>6�C�� ivmvqwbK mvi iwk, euv‡ki †QvU LywU I wgRvwis †Uc|

DuPz wfwU ˆZwii c×wZ cÖ_‡g †Kv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q gvwU big I SziSz‡i Ki‡Z n‡e DuPz wfwUi AvKvi AvK…wZ (cÖ¯’: 4 dzU, ˆ`N ©: 10 dzU) Abyhvqx, wfwUi Pvi †KvYvq PviwU LywU cyZ‡Z n‡e gvwU GKUz Mfxi K‡i Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡¶ GK †Kv`vj cwigvb (8-12 BwÂ) Lbb Ki‡Z n‡e LuywU cyZvi ci H LywU PviwUi mv‡_ iwk †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| iwk evuavi ci wfwUi †h AvqZb n‡e †mBUvB n‡”Q GKwU DuPz wfwU GLb evMv‡bi RvqMv Abyhvqx G iKg ci ci K‡qKwU DuPz wfwU ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e GKwU DuPz wfwUi mv‡_ Ab¨ DuPz wfwUi ~iZ¡ n‡e GK dzU `yBwU DuPz wfwUi gvSLv‡b 9-12 BwÂ MfxiZvi bvjv ˆZix K‡i bvjvi gvwU `yB w`‡Ki DuPz wfwU‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e

36

me¸wj DuPz wfwUi Pviw`‡K †mP-wbKvk bvjv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e DuPz wfwUi gvwU fvjfv‡e †Kvcv‡bvi ci gvwU‡K 2-4 w`b †Lvjv Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z gvwU‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ †cvKvgvKo, †cvKvgvK‡oi wWg, †ivMRxevYy †iv‡ì Kvi‡b gviv hv‡e Gici exR ecb ev Pviv †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ DuPz wfwU fvjfv‡e ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ DuPz wfwUi Dci 2 BwÂ ��E��>6�C��.��"��/��.��'�� cÖ‡qvRbxq ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i DuPz wfwUi gvwU †Kv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q nv‡Zi gva¨‡g mgvb I gm„b K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ: ch©vß ˆRe mv‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ 4 dzU x 10 dzU DuPz wfwU‡Z 100 MÖvg wUGmwc I 50 MÖvg cUvk mvi eënvi Kiv fvj| GB Ae¯’vq mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi 5-7 w`b ci DuPz wfwUwU exR ecb ev Pviv †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡jv|

wPÎ : DuPz wfwU ‰Zixi c×wZ DuPz wfwU‡Z exR ecb DuPz wfwU‡Z mewRi exR wQwU‡q ecb bv K‡i jvBb K‡i ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| exR wQwU‡q ecb Kivi ci †Kv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q w`‡j †Kvb †Kvb exR gvwUi Mfx‡i Ges †Kvb †Kvb exR gvwUi Dc‡i †_‡K hvq| d‡j me exR GK m‡½ MRv‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov wQwU‡q exR ecb Ki‡j exR DPz wfwUi me©Î GKB nv‡i exR eybv hvqbv| G Rb¨ DPz wfwU‡Z KvwV w`‡q jvBb K‡i jvB‡b exR ecb Ki‡Z nq| jvBb K‡i exR ecb Ki‡j exR gvwUi mgvb Mfx‡i ecb Kiv hvq| me exR GKB mv‡_ MRvq Ges exR ec‡bi NbZ¡ eRvq ivLv hvq| †QvU AvKv‡ii exR 1-1.5 †mwg. Ges eo AvKv‡ii exR 2.5-3 †mwg. MfxiZvq ecb Kiv DwPZ| DPz wfwU‡Z mewRi Dci wbf©i K‡i wba©vwiZ `~i‡Z¡ jvBb K‡i cÖwZ jvB‡b nvZ w`‡q exR ecb Ki‡Z nq|

wPÎ : DuPz wfwU‡Z exR ecb c×wZ

37

DuPz wfwU‡Z Pviv †ivcYwKQy mewR Av‡Q hv‡ì Avjv`v hZœ bv wb‡j djb fvj nq bv| †hgb- Kwc †Mv‡Îi me mewR, †e¸b, U‡g‡Uv, gwiP BZ¨vw`| Pvivi eqm 25-30 w`b n‡jB Zv †ivc‡Yi Dc‡hvMx nq| †ivc‡Yi Dc‡hvMx nIqvi ci †ìx bv K‡i Pviv †ivcY Kiv DwPZ|

wPÎ : DuPz ‡e‡W Pviv †ivcY

we‡Kj †ejv Pviv †ivc‡Yi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq| Aek¨ †gNjv w`‡b †h †Kvb mgq †ivcY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †ivc‡Yi mgq me `~e©j, †ivMvμvšÍ I wkKo †Qov Pviv †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi ciciB Pvivi †Mvovq cvwb w`‡Z n‡e Ges †iv` Kov n‡j K‡qKw`b Pvivq Qvqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †e‡W Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, exRZjvq PvivwU †h MfxiZvq wQj †ivc‡Yi mgq Pvivi MfxiZv †hb GKB _v‡K| †ekx n‡j Pvivi †Mvovq cuPb jvM‡Z cv‡i| †ivwcZ Pviv bZzb cvZv MRv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Pvivq †Mvov LyuwP‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges Gi wKQyw`b ci †_‡K mvi cÖ‡qvM I Ab¨vb¨ cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e| †e‡W mewR Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ kvKmewR web¨v‡mi bgybv AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

evMv‡bi cvuP LÐ †e‡W †h mewR web¨vm AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv - 1g †e‡W mewR web¨vm - gyjv/dzjKwc - jvjkvK - jvjkvK - wejvwZ a‡b 2q †e‡W mewR web¨vm - awbqv+†e¸b - jvjkvK - †puom 3q †e‡W mewR web¨vm - cvjskvK - imyb/jvjkvK - WvuUv - cyuBkvK 4_© †e‡W mewR web¨vm - evwUkvK - †cuqvR+ MvRi - Kijv - jvjkvK 5g †e‡W mewR web¨vm - U‡g‡Uv - jvjkvK - KjwgkvK

38

wPÎ : DuPz †e‡W mewR web¨v‡mi bgybv

1g †e‡W mewR web¨vm : gyjvi exR Avwk¦b gv‡mi kyiæ‡Z ecb Kiv hv‡e| gyjv †kl ev‡ii gZ DVv‡bvi 10-12 w`b Av‡MB dzjKwci Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| dzjKwc DVv‡bv †kl n‡j cici `yÕevi jvjkvK Pvl K‡i c‡i wejvwZ a‡b Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|

2q †e‡W mewR web¨vm : awbqv I †e¸b mv_x dmj wnmv‡e Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| †e¸b †kl ev‡ii gZ DVv‡bvi ci, †mLv‡b Avevi jvjkv‡Ki ci †Xuom mvwi K‡i jvMv‡Z n‡e|

3q †e‡W mewR web¨vm : cvjskv‡Ki ci imy‡bi Avev` Kiv hv‡e| imyb †Zvjvi ci jvjkv‡Ki exR eyb‡Z n‡e| Gici WvUv, WvUv †Zvjvi ci cyuBkvK jvMv‡Z n‡e|

4_© †e‡W mewR web¨vm : evwUkvK †Zvjvi ci †cuqv‡Ri Pviv †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e m‡½ MvR‡ii exRI jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †cquvR Ges MvRi †Zvjvi ci Kijv Avev` K‡i, c‡i jvjkvK eyb‡Z n‡e|

5g †e‡W mewR web¨vm : U‡g‡Uvi ci jvjkvK eyb‡Z n‡e| jvjkvK †Zvjvi ci KjgxkvK Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|

39

exRZjv�6'�� C%�� C�� =�� 8�.�*�� 6��\� 8.�%�� .�� C��'� �6� �� 6�"��+� �6'��\��†iv‡`ªv¾¡j, eb¨vgy³, De©i DPuy RvqMv n‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvR‡b †mP I wbKv‡li eë ’v Kiv hvq| GK K_vq †h ¯’v‡b wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q Pviv Drcv`b, iÿYv‡eÿY, cwiPh©v Kiv nq Ges me©‡k‡l Drcvw`Z Pviv †mLvb †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq H ’vb‡K exRZjv e‡j|

exRZjvi Rb¨ ¯’vb wbe©vPb �6'��>'��F�=��6�\��!!��"��/�� "��=��.��"�6��p exRZjvi Rwg A‡c¶vK…Z DuPz nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡Z e„wó ev eb¨vi cvwb `ªæZ wb®‹vkb Kiv hvq Qvqvwenxb, cwi®‹vi Ges evZvm PjvP‡ji Dc‡hvMx ¯’v‡b exRZjv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb exRZjvi ¯’vb cvwbi Dr‡mi KvQvKvwQ nIqv DwPZ exRZjvi gvwU †e‡j † uvAvk ev †`vuAvk Ges De©i nIqv DwPZ|

wPÎ : Av`k© exRZjv

exRZjv ˆZwi�6'��"'��/��=9��9��'��/��]��+�6��$�*�>*�F\��'�.��+� cÖ‡qvR‡b eo Rwg‡K fvM K‡i Gfv‡e GKvwaK exRZjv ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| DuPz wfwUi wbq‡g exRZjv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e cvkvcvwk `ywU exRZjvi g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ 30 †m.wg. bvjv ivL‡Z n‡e Mfxi K‡i SziSz‡i I †Xjv gy³ K‡i exRZjv ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e exRZjv gvwU †_‡K mvavibZ: 10-15 †mwg DuPz K‡i ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e ��/��9�.<=��C��E��"��6'��/�>'��'��+��/�8F��C�"�� mvi bv †`qvB fv‡jv| De©iZv Kg n‡j cÖwZ exRZjv 100 MÖvg wUGmwc mvi exR ec‡bi AšÍZ: GK mßvn Av‡M wgkv‡Z n‡e

40

cwj e¨v‡MI A‡bK mgq Pviv D‡Ëvjb Kiv hvq| †m‡¶‡Î mvi wgwkÖZ gvwU cwj e¨v‡M f‡i Zv‡Z exR eyb‡Z nq| GB c×wZ‡Z jvD, wgwóKzgov, PvjKzgovi Pviv D‡Ëvjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h GjvKvq exRZjvq wewfbœ †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b exRZjv †kvab K‡i wb‡j fvj dj cvIqv hvq|

exRZjvi gvwU †kvab exR ec‡bi c~‡e© exRZjvi gvwU wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z †kvab Kiv hvq G‡Z A‡bK gvwUevwnZ †ivM †cvKvgvKo AvswkK ��C�E��F$��*��"+��7 †mŠiZvc eënvi K‡i †avqv eënvi K‡i Kv‡Vi ¸ov cywo‡q †cvwëª wiwdDR eënvi K‡i |

��!�*%��/��/��.@�'��F��*9"��7

†mŠiZvc c×wZ wewfbœ c×wZi g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z mnR I Kvh©Kix c×wZ n‡jv †mŠiZvc eënvi K‡i exRZjvi gvwU †kvab Kiv| G‡¶‡Î exR ec‡bi 12-15 w`b c~‡e© exRZjvi gvwU h_vh_fv‡e Zix K‡i fvjfv‡e cvwb w`‡q wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e| c‡i ¯^”Q A_ev iw½b cwjw_b w`‡q evqy wb‡ivaK K‡i †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mviv w`‡bi m~h©v‡jv‡K cwjw_‡bi wfZ‡ii exRZjvi gvwUi ZvcgvÎv h‡_ó e„w× cv‡e I A‡bKvs‡k gvwUevwnZ †ivMRxevby gb Ki‡e| GQvovI A‡bK ¶wZKviK †cvKvgvKo I AvMvQv `gb nq|

�� GB c×wZ‡Z exR Zjvi gvwU Av¸‡b cywo‡qI †kvab Kiv hvq| G‡¶‡Î exR Zjvi gvwU Pvl †`qvi Av‡M Kv‡Vi ¸ov 1 BwÂ cyiæ K‡i exRZjvi Ici wewQ‡q w`‡q Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Vi ¸ov bv cvIqv †M‡j Lo w`‡qI gvwU †cvov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †cvov‡bvi ci Rwg †Kv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q exR Zjv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ : Av¸‡b cywo‡q exRZjvi gvwU †kvab

41

exRZjvq exR ecb�6'��8[�� .�>'��.��6'��"��6�.��8�='+��6'��8.��/��*�"��]��Uvb‡Z n‡e| GBfv‡e GKwU exRZjvq cÖwZ 6 †mwg ci ci jvBb Uvb‡Z n‡e| Gici cÖwZ jvB‡b 2 †mwg ~‡i `~‡i exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| exR ec‡bi ci nvjKv K‡i gvwU w`‡q exRZjvi Dc‡i gvwU mgvb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Gici ¢��H��/��*�"�C�E��F��6'��£��*�"�&��*�"��.��*�'��+�

exR ecb †QvU exR n‡j Zv evwj ev QvB‡qi mv‡_ wgwk‡q mvwi ev wQwU‡q eyb‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a Zvi Ici Pvjwb w`‡q ¸ov gvwU wQwU‡q w`‡j fvj nq exR †evbvi ci exRZjv ‡X‡K w`‡Z nq G‡Z K‡i exR `ªæZ MRvq| Zv Qvov exR Zjv AwZ e„wó ev †iv` †_‡K i¶vi RbÏ Pvjvi eë ’v Ki‡Z nq gvwUi †ewk Mfx‡i exR eybv hv‡e bv }7¤�.�'��C%��\�C��=��6'��¥��8��"��¥��C�§�*«'��6��'��'�� Pviv DVv‡bvi c~‡e© exRZjv cvwb w`‡q wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e �¥��C�§��=��8��"�'��°�*��6��'��.��'��+�

exRZjvi Pvivi †ivM `gb exRZjvi ecbK…Z exR MRv‡bvi c~‡e© Ges c‡i †ivMvμvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| AsKz‡iv`MgbiZ exR AvμvšÍ n‡j Zv †_‡K Av‡`Š Pviv MRvq bv| MRv‡bvi ci †iv‡Mi AvμgY n‡j Pvivi KvÛ gvwU msjMœ ¯’v‡b c‡P wM‡q †bwZ‡q c‡o| GKUz eo nIqvi ci AvμvšÍ n‡j Pviv mvavibZ g‡i bv, wKš‘ G‡ì wkKo ~e©j n‡q hvq| Pviv Gfv‡e bó nIqv‡K ±\��E��T��+��$�!�²´��6�\�*�"�+�±\��E��T��*��=��8�.�*��/��C�C\�+�exRZjvi gvwU me mgq †fRv _vK‡j Ges gvwU‡Z evZvm PjvP‡ji e¨vNvZ n‡j G †ivM †ekx nq|

GRb¨ exRZjvi gvwU mywb®‹vwkZ ivLv †ivM `g‡bi cÖavb Dcvq| cÖwZ‡laK wn‡m‡e gvwU‡Z K¨vcUvb, Kcvi Aw·‡KvivBW ev Wvqv‡_b Gg-45 yB MÖvg cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q exRZjvi gvwU fvjfv‡e wfwR‡q K‡qKw`b .��6�.��'��+��²��9��#��.%��"¹��Cº�'�.¹��.��»«��T86�9�>H��\��9�±\��E��Ad †_‡K Pviv‡K i¶v Kiv hvq|

mvi wKMv‡Qi e„w×, cywó, djb I ¸Yv¸Y e„w×i Rb¨ †hme c`v_© Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq, Zv‡K mvi ejv nq| mvi `yB cÖKvi h_v- K) ˆRe mvi L) ivmvqwbK mvi| ivmvqwbK mv‡ii KvR

��!��"�#��$��%&�$� ��#��'�mv‡ii KvR : cvZv meyR I eo nq , KvÛ I Wvjcvjv e„w× cvq , Kywk ev‡o, djb ev‡o|AfveRwbZ jÿY : Mv‡Qi †Mvovi w`‡Ki cvZv cÖ_‡g njy` nq, c‡o cy‡iv MvQB nj‡` ev nvjKv meyR n‡q hvq| MvQ ev‡o Kg, djb Kg nq|AwZwi³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j : MvQ †n‡j c‡o I ~e©j n‡q hvq, †ivM, †cvKvi AvμgY ev‡o, djb K‡g|

42

dmdivm RvZxq mvi (wUGmwc, GmGmwc I wWGwc) mv‡ii KvR : Pviv Ae ’vq wkKo `ªæZ MVb I e„w×‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, dzj, dj e„w× K‡i I `vbv cyó K‡i Mv‡Qi cwic°Zv Avb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|AfveRwbZ jÿY : mgqgZ dzj I dj Av‡m bv, djb Kg nq, Mv‡Qi e„w× Kg nq|

cUvk (GgIwc)mv‡ii KvR : MvQ‡K k³ K‡i, Mv‡Qi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× K‡i, dyj, dj Siv K‡g, wkK‡oi e„w× fv‡jv nq, Avjy, wgwó Avjy BZ¨vw` AvKv‡i eo nq, Mv‡Qi wfZi Lv`ë ‘ ¯’vbvšÍ‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i|AfveRwbZ jÿY : eq¯‹ cvZvi AvMv †_‡K nj‡` Kgjv ev`vwg iO aviY K‡i| Dc‡ii †_‡K bx‡Pi w`‡K μgvš‡q kywK‡q hvq| dzj, dj S‡i hvq, †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv n«vm cvq, `vbvi AvKvi †QvU nq, IR‡b K‡g hvq Ges djb Kg nq|

MÜK (wRcmvg)mv‡ii KvR : Mv‡Qi Mvp meyRvf iÿvq mnvqZv K‡i Ges Mv‡Qi e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Mv‡Q wewfbœ wfUvwgb I ni‡gvb ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, ˆZjexR dm‡j †Z‡ji cwigvY e„w× K‡i Ges †cuqvR, imyb I mwilvi SvuR Avb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|AfveRwbZ jÿY : Mv‡Qi KwP cvZv njy` nq, Mv‡Qi e„w× e¨vnZ nq, Kzwk K‡g hvq| †`wi‡Z cwic° nq| Rwgi †h As‡k cvwb R‡g _v‡K †mLv‡b Mv‡Qi cvZv njy` n‡q hvq|

`¯Ív (wRsK)mv‡ii KvR : exR MVb I cvZvi meyR KYv ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, gvwU †_‡K wewfbœ cywó Dcv`vb MÖn‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i, dzj †dvUv‡bv, dj I exR MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i, MvQ‡K mgfv‡e e„w×‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|AfveRwbZ jÿY : KwP cvZvi †Mvov ev ga¨ wkiv mv`v n‡q hvq, Mv‡Qi e„w× mgvb nq bv e‡j †Kv_vI DuPz, †Kv_vI wbuPz †`Lvq| eq¯‹ cvZvq gwiPv i‡Oi `vM c‡o| †`wi‡Z cwic°Zv Av‡m|

‡eviYmv‡ii KvR : Mv‡Qi †Kv‡li †`qvj k³ K‡i| WMv I wkK‡oi e„w× nq, dj †d‡U hvIqv eÜ K‡i| wbwl³KiY I `vbv MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i, fzÆv, ˆZjexR, †Qvjv, Avjyi djb evovqAfveRwbZ jÿY : dj †d‡U hvq, dj Ge‡ov‡Le‡ov, weK…Z nq, dj S‡i hvq| fzÆvi †gvPvq duvKv dvuKv `vbv nq| `vbv cyó nq bv| mwilvi `vbv nq bv ev n‡jI ex‡R †Z‡ji cwigvY K‡g hvq|

g¨vM‡bwkqvgmv‡ii KvR : cvZvi meyR KwbKv MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~b© f~wgKv iv‡L| Mv‡Qi wf‡Zi dmdiv‡mi evnK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Mv‡Qi Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb MÖnY wbqš¿Y K‡i|AfveRwbZ jÿY : cvZvi meyR eb© webó nq, avb Mv‡Qi cvZv Kgjv iO aviY K‡i, cvZv byB‡q c‡o| fzÆvi cvZvq mv`v †hviv `vM †`Lv hvq| Zzjv Mv‡Qi cvZv †e¸wY eb© aviY K‡i| mwilvi eq¯‹ cvZvq Mvp Kgjv, †e¸wb `vM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

43

mewR Drcv`‡b wewfbœ ai‡Yi mv‡ii cÖfve ch©‡eÿY Uªvqv‡ji D‡Ïk¨ mvi eënv‡ii Dchy³Zv hvPvB ‰Re mvi eënv‡i DØy× Kiv �¥��C�§��C�"�� %��C�6�8�.�*��8Å%@��+

¯’vcb †KŠkj †gvU `ywU evwo‡Z GB Uªvqvj ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e cÖwZ evwo‡ZB 3wU eë ’vcbv †`Lv‡Z n‡e |1| mewRi mvi eë ’vcbvi Rb¨ cvkvcvwk wZbwU †eW ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| `yB †e‡Wi gv‡S 30 †m.wg PIov bvjv †i‡L GKwU‡Z ïay ˆRe mvi, GKwU‡Z ïay ivmvqwbK mvi Ges AciwU‡Z ˆRe+ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 2| †eW Zwii my‡hvM bv _vK‡j, 3wU gv`v Zwi K‡i GKwU‡Z ïay Re, GKwU‡Z ïay ivmvqwbK mvi Ges AciwU‡Z ˆRe+ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|3| GKB RvZxq †h †Kvb GKwU mewR (†hgb- Kzgov RvZxq, †puom, †e¸b, U‡g‡Uv BZ¨vw`) wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|4| cÖ‡qvR‡b †Niv †eovi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mKj Uªvqvj †eW/gv`vq GKB ai‡bi hZœ I eë¯’vcbv wb‡Z n‡e|

mvi eënv‡ii wbqg I mgqmvi cÖ‡qvM (cÖwZ kZvs‡k) : BDwiqv - 1 †KwR, wUGmwc - 1 ‡KwR, cUvk - Avav †KwR, `¯Ív - 150 MÖvg, †eviY - 150 MÖvg|1g evi - dmj †evbvi Av‡M gvwUi mv‡_ : BDwiqv - Avav †KwR, wUGmwc - GK †KwR, cUvk - Avav †KwR, `¯Ív - 150 MÖvg Ges †eviY - 150 MÖvg 2q evi - 20 w`b ci : BDwiqv - 250 MÖvg, cUvk - Avav †KwR3q evi - dmj DVvi 10-15 w`b Av‡M : BDwiqv - 250 MÖvg (Dcwi cÖ‡qvM)‰Re mvi : †gvU 50 †KwR

kvKmewRi mvi eë ’vcbv Uªvqvj

kvKmewRi bvg : ¯’vc‡bi ZvwiL I mgq :

gv`v/†e‡Wi msL¨v : Z_¨ QK ch©‡e¶‡Yi welq ch©‡e¶‡Yi ZvwiL evo-evowZ †cvKvgvKo djb gšÍe¨ ˆRe + ivmvqwbK mvi cøU ivmvqwbK mvi cøU

44

†QvU MíbIqve Avjxi emZevwo evMvbVvÐvgvwi cvwb eë¯’&vcbv `‡ji GKRb m`m¨ bIqve Avjx| Lyjbvi 31 cv‡U©ievwm›`v| bIqve Avjxi emZevwoi AvqZb 15 kZvsk| Pvi kZvs‡k mewR PvlK‡ib wZwb| 2016 mv‡j eøy †Mvì cwiPvwjZ K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡j AskMÖnb K‡i‡Qb|¯‹zjwU emZevwo evMvb- nvum-gyiwM cvjb Ges cywó gwWD‡ji Dci cwiPvwjZ nq|Zvui g‡Z kvKmewRi Avev` Zvui Kv‡Q wKQz bZzb bq| wKš‘y wZwb ¯‹z‡j AskMÖnbK‡i‡Qb bZzb wKQz wkL‡Z Ges wZwb Zv wk‡L‡Qb| kvKmewR Pv‡l emZwfUvim‡e©vËg eënvi wk‡L‡Qb| wb‡Ri evMv‡b wkÿbxq welq cÖ‡qvM K‡i djbevwo‡q‡Qb| cÂv‡a©v beve Avjx A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q AbyKibxq| LvgviRvZ mviDrcv`b Ges ¯’vb cwiKíbvi wkÿY cøU GLb beve Avjxi evwo| beve AvjxKLbI mwVK gv‡ci wcU ˆZwi K‡i jvD RvZxq mewRi Avev` K‡ibwb| ¯‹z‡jwZwb wcU ˆZwi wk‡L‡Qb Ges jvD Drcv`‡b wcU c×wZ Abymi‡b †c‡q‡Qb mvdj¨|wZbwU wcU †_‡K jvD Drcv`b K‡i Avq K‡i‡Qb 2000 UvKv| Gi mv‡_ P‡j‡Q cwiev‡ii Lvevi|

webv Pv‡l imyb Avev` Zvi †QvU evMv‡b gmjv Drcv`‡bi bZzb ms‡hvRb| 60 †KwR imyb Drcv`b K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv exR wn‡m‡e †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb GB Avev` Pj‡e| ¯‹z‡j AskMÖnb K‡i cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv MvRi Pvl K‡i‡Qb| Pvi (04) kZvsk Rwg‡Z GK †gŠmy‡g wZwb Avev` K‡i‡Qb imyb, ‡e¸b, MvRi, jvD, Ges WvUvkvK| wZb gv‡m evMvb †_‡K Avq K‡i‡Qb 4000 UvKv| mwVK c×wZ Abymib K‡i wZwb GKwU wcU †_‡K 40 †KwR LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZwi K‡i evMv‡b eënvi K‡i‡Qb| ¯‹zj †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci I LvgviRvZ mvi eë ’vcbvq †bB †Kvb Ae‡njv| bIqve Avjx Zvui K…lK gvV ¯‹zj †_‡K AwR©Z wkÿv wb‡q Lye Lywk| Av`k© K…lK cix evby c~e© kvLvwiqv cvwb eë¯’vcbv `‡ji m`m¨ cix evby| cwikÖgx I AvMÖnx K…lK| AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb eøy †Mvì cwiPvwjZ K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡j| Zvui emZevwo‡Z i‡q‡Q 10 kZvsk Rwg| ¯‹zj †_‡K wk‡L‡Qb wKfv‡e wcU ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq Ges Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| DuPz wfwU ˆZwi K‡i mewR Drcv`b Ki‡Qb| wj‡L wnmve ivL‡Z bv cvi‡jI cixevbyi Kv‡Q mewRi Pv‡li mwVK wnmve i‡q‡Q| cixevbyi emZwfUvq 10wU DPuy wfwU i‡q‡Q| Zvui evMv‡b wZwb ch©vμ‡g km¨ Pvl Ges wgkÖ mewR Pvl AbymiY Ki‡Qb| cÖwZwU wfwUi gvc 3 wgUvi x10 wgUvi| ‡e¸‡bi mv‡_ jvjkvK Pvl Ki‡Qb| ch©vμ‡g kvK, U‡g‡Uv Ges MvR‡ii Pvl Ki‡Qb| jvD I Kzgov RvZxq mewR Pv‡l AbymiY Ki‡Qb mwVK gv‡ci wcU|

GK †gŠmy‡g GKwU DuPz wfwU †_‡K Zvui Drcvw`Z mewR, jvj kvK 3 †KwR, kvjMg †KwR Ges †e¸b 30 †KwR| jvjkvK †_‡K Avq 180 UvKv, kvjMg †_‡K 40 UvKv Ges †e¸b †_‡K Avq 900 UvKv ,A_©vr GKwU †gŠmy‡g GKwU DuPz wfwU †_‡K Avq K‡i‡Qb 1120 UvKv| Zvi Rb¨ exR eve` K‡i‡Qb 40 UvKv| cixevbyi g‡Z GB wfwU †_‡K †h cwigvY mewR LvIqv n‡q‡Q Zvi evRvi g~j¨ evwK Drcv`b Li‡Pi mgvb| 10wU DuPz wfwU †_‡K †gŠmy‡g Zvui Avq 20-25 nvRvi UvKv| cixevby Zvi evMv‡b jvD, †e¸b, gwiP, †puom, eiewU, cvZvKwc/dzjKwc, MvRi BZ¨vw` Drcv`b K‡i _v‡Kb| cixevby cUzqvLvjx evRv‡i mewR wewμ K‡ib| wbR MÖv‡g ��"�²�}7È�6��É'��"��'�'��¥��C�6�É"��¥��+��'��\�� C�E«C��*Ê��mv‡_ wb‡R‡K hy³ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKwU †QvU d‡ji evMvb ’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb mewRi ¸bMZgvb gvb fvj nIqvq evRv‡i GKUzz †ewk `v‡gB wZwb Zvui mewR wewμ K‡i _v‡Kb| eøy †Mvì K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡ji ms‡hvM Pvlx wn‡m‡e wewfbœ mgq K…lK‡ì mewR Pv‡li Dci wewfbœ ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| cvwb eë ’vcbv `‡ji wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Û i‡q‡Q cixevbyi mwμq AskMÖnY|

45

†mkb- 4

LvgviRvZ mvi Drcv`b †KŠkj I K…wl cÖwZ‡ek we‡kølY

46

LvgviRvZ mvi Drcv`b †KŠkj I K…wl cÖwZ‡ek we‡kølY†mkb cwiPvjbv MvBW

f‚wgKv��/��8�.�*��'��'��.��C��'�=� ��*��6�\�>6�C��8�.�*��9�\��'\Ì��#�'Ñ.��F+��mvaviYZ: †`Lv hvq †cvìv‡i emZevwoi gvwU‡Z ch©vß ˆRe Dcv`vb Gi NvUwZ i‡q‡P| GB mg¯ÍÍ GjvKvq gvwUi cvwb aviY ÿgZv Kg nIqvq kvKmewRi djb I Kg nq| emZevwo‡Z mn‡RB LvgviRvZ mvi Drcv`b K‡i ‰Re mv‡ii eënvi evov‡bv hvq|

D‡Ïk¨ ��>6�C��#�'Ñ�C�E��F�6��'�.�� LvgviRvZmvi Drcv`b †KŠkj wkL‡Z cvi‡eb I ‰Re mvi eënv‡i AvMÖnx n‡eb K…wl cÖwZ‡ek we‡kølY (Av‡qmv) Ki‡Z wkL‡eb|

DcKiYemZevwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`b gwWDj Gi Kwc, mv`v eo KvMR, gvK©vi, mvBb †cb, KvV †cwÝj, iO †cwÝj, nvW© †evW©, wgUvi †¯‹j| wewfbœ cÖKvi ˆRe mvi, g¨vwbjv †ccvi, gvK©vi, nvW©‡evW© BZ¨vw`| LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZixi wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi bgybv (†hgb- ivbœv N‡ii AveR©bv, Mv‡Qi cvZv/†QvU Wvjcvjv, †Mvqvj N‡ii AveR©bv, dm‡ji Aewkóvsk BZ¨vw`), †Kv`vj, wgRvwis U¨vc, euv‡ki LyuwU, m~Zjx, `v, LywšÍ, Pvjv ˆZixi DcKiY, cvwb, BDwiqv mvi, cwjw_b, `wo, euv‡ki ZiRv BZ¨vw`|

c×wZ : AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv I nv‡Z Kj‡g Abykxjb

mnvq‡Ki c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ mnvqZvKvix †mkb cwiPvjbvi c~‡e© mKj DcKiY msMÖn K‡i ivL‡eb| †h evwo‡Z LvgviRvZ mv‡ii eënvwiK K¬vm Kiv‡bv n‡e Zv c~‡e© wba©viY K‡i ivL‡eb| eënvwiK Kivi ci GwUB n‡e LvgviRvZ mv‡ii Uªvqvj| †h 2wU evwo‡Z Av‡qmv Kivi Rb¨ cwi`k©b Kiv n‡e, †mB K…lK/K…lvYx evwo‡Z †hb Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb, c~‡e©B Zv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wè‡mi Kg©m~Px †cv÷v‡i wj‡L wb‡q Avm‡eb|


μwgK bs †mkb Kvh©μg mgq 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10 wgwbU 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB, `jxq MwZgqZv 10 wgwbU 3 g~j welqe ‘i (LvgviRvZ mvi Drcv`b †KŠkj I K…wl cÖwZ‡ek we‡kølY) Dci Av‡jvPbv 50 wgwbU 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq) 100 wgwbU 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿc 10 wgwbU

47

avc-1 : f~wgKv I ‡mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z mv”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi A‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

�� !�� "#��$��$��%&�'��'��wkL‡Z Ges ej‡Z cvi‡eb; .��Ò��¥�F��>6�C��#�'Ñ�C�E��F�6��'�.�� ‰Re mvi eënv‡i DØy× n‡eb �� .��9�'��8.�*��C�E��F�6��9��'�.�� Av‡qmv wK I †Kb ìKvi Zv Rvbv‡eb I ej‡Z cvi‡eb emZevwoi mewR Av‡qmv wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zvi cÖwμqv Rvb‡eb/wkL‡eb|

avc-2 : K…l‡Ki AwfÁZv hvPvB mnvqZvKvix Rwg‡Z mvi eënvi Ges Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡eb Ges cÖvmw½K wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i G wel‡q Zviv wK wK Rv‡bb Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡eb mevi AskMÖnY †hb wbwðZ nq| D`vniY ¯iƒc wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡jv hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; Avcbviv Rwg‡Z wK mvi eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb ? ‰Re mv‡ii bvg ï‡b‡Qb wK bv ? ivmvqwbK mv‡ii cvkvcvwk ˆRe mvi eënvi K‡ib wKbv ? ‰Re mvi wKfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv hvq ? ‰Re mvi Rwgi wK DcKvi K‡i ? LvgviRvZ mv‡ii bvg Rvbv Av‡Q wKbv ? LvgviRvZ mvi wKfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv hvq ? K…wl cÖwZ‡ek (Av‡qmv) I Zvi Dcv`vb ej‡Z wK eySvq ? Av‡qmv wK I †Kb ìKvi ? emZevwoi mewRi Av‡qmv wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zv Rv‡bb wK bv ?

avc-3 : LvgviRvZ mvi Drcv`b †KŠkj I K…wl cÖwZ‡ek we‡køq‡bi (g~j welqe¯‘) Dci Av‡jvPbvmnvqZvKvix ‰Re I LvgviRvZ mv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ Ges Gi DcKvwiZv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbv n‡e AskMÖnYg~jK| wewfbœ cÖkœ Ges D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g mK‡ji AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡eb|

48

�� eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì Rwgi De©iZv evo‡Q bv Kg‡Q ? Avgiv mvaviYZ wK ai‡Yi mvi eënvi K‡i _vwK ? Rwg‡Z ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡Q wKbv ? ‰Re mvi wKfv‡e Rwgi De©iZv kw³ evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K ? Avgiv wb‡Riv evwo‡Z ˆRe mvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi wKbv ? evwoi wewfbœ AveR©bv Ges ivbœv N‡ii bvbv Dw”Qó Avgiv wK Kv‡R eënvi K‡i _vwK ? LvgviRvZ mvi wK ? LvgviRvZ mv‡ii DcKvwiZv wK wK ? LvgviRvZ mvi wKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq ? K…wl cÖwZ‡ek (Av‡qmv) we‡kølY wK ? K…wl cÖwZ‡ek (Av‡qmv) we‡kølY Gi ¸iæZ¡¡ wK ?

avc-4: eënvwiK mnvqZvKvix mevB‡K LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZwii eënvwiK K¬v‡mi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q wbe©vwPZ K…l‡Ki evwo‡Z hv‡eb| PviRb `jxq †bZvi mnvqZv wb‡q LvgviRvZ mv‡ii M‡Z©i †j-AvDU K‡i †`Lv‡eb| mnvqZvKvix wbe©vwPZ K…l‡Ki evwoi AveR©bv Ges ivbœv N‡ii Dw”Qó G‡b M‡Z© †dj‡eb| LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZwii cy‡iv ch©vq¸‡jv cybivq eY©bv Ki‡eb| MZ© ˆZwi K‡i Pvjv †`qvi eë¯’v wb‡eb| M‡Z©i Pvjv‡Z wK ai‡Yi mewR Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Uªvqv‡ji Rb¨ D³ evwowU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

kvKmewR Av‡qmvi Z_¨ msMÖn, AsKb, Dc ’vcb I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †KŠkj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wb‡q c~e© wba©vwiZ `yBwU evwo cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| `yBwU evwo‡Z `yBwU `j KvR Ki‡eb| cy‡iv cÖwμqvwU‡Z mnvqZvKvix mnvqZv Ki‡eb| cwi`k©b †k‡l K…wl cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci ch©‡eÿ‡Yi welq wb‡q `yBwU `j Zv‡ì `jxq KvR Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| Av‡qmv wKfv‡e kvKmewRi Drcv`b e„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| cwi`k©bK…Z evwoi K…lK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì evwoi K…wl cÖwZ‡ek we‡kølY djvdj Rvbv‡eb Ges Gi Av‡jv‡K KiYxq e‡j w`‡eb|

GdGdGm-G mdjfv‡e Av‡qmv Abykxj‡b KiYxq g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q †mk‡bi Dcmsnvi Uvb‡eb|

avc-5: mvims‡ÿceënvwiK K¬v‡mi ci mnvqZvKvix Avevi mevB‡K Aa©-e„ËvKv‡i em‡Z ej‡eb| mevi Kv‡Q cÖkœ Avnevb Ki‡eb| Zvici AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K w`‡bi Av‡jvwPZ/wkÿYxq/Rvbvi welq¸wj wb‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡eb| mwVK DËi¸wj †cv÷v‡i mevi mvg‡b wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc Dc ’vcb Ki‡eb|

me‡k‡l mnvqZvKvix cieZ©x w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi g~j welq¸wj Zz‡j ai‡eb, †mk‡bi ZvwiL Ges mgq wba©viY Ki‡eb| mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

49


f~wgKvˆRe mvi gvwUi cÖvY| weÁvwb‡ì g‡Z Av`k© gvwU‡Z kZKiv 5 fvM ˆRe c`v_© _vKv ìKvi A_P M‡o Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvwU‡Z Gi cwigvY 1-1.5 fvM ev Zvi †P‡q Kg hv dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| Gi cÖavb KviY �� >6�.*��¥F��.��"�6��"'��C�E��F��'��C�='��"+�'��C�C\��C��>6�C��.��"�6��"'��#�'ÑÑ�C�E��F�� *��C�='��'��'��+

‰Re mvi C��'�.��'��8�C��¥��>6�C��Ó'��"�¥��+�8�Ô§*�9�6�6ÌÙ��'�.<=��*�� ¹�6�6ÌÙ��Ú�¹�g~Î cÖf…wZ gvwU‡Z cu‡P †h mv‡ii m„wó nq Zv‡KB ˆRe mvi e‡j|

*�� +�. ‰Re c`v_©‡K gvwUi cÖvY ejv n‡q _v‡K| ˆRe mvi Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© hy³ nq ‰Re mvi Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Rwg‡Z Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb †hvM nq G‡Z Rwg De©i nq ‰Re mvi gvwUi eybU I MVb DbœZ K‡i ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡M gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv, evqy PjvPj I gvwUi is BZ¨vw` ¸bv¸b DbœZ K‡i AbyRx‡ei msL¨v evovq hv gvwU‡K De©i K‡i ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j ivmvqwbK mvi Kg jv‡M ‰Re mvi eënvi Ki‡j Rwg‡Z ivmvqwbK mvi I evjvBbvkK eënv‡ii d‡j m„ó gvwUi welv³Zv K‡g ‰Re mvi Rwg‡Z w`‡j ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv ev‡o Ó6�C��/��Þ'ÑÑ�9�Ò��'Ñ��"��/��TC��8�.�*��Ò�'��"

gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© e„w×i Dcvq ��¹��E��¹�H��6�'�C��¹�²��¹�>H�¹��=��.��¹��6F��'\��*��'�"�>6�C��/�' eënvi K‡i ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w× Kiv hvq meyR mvi wnmv‡e gvmKvjvB Pvl K‡i gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w× Kiv hvq Mv‡Qi meyR cvZv, WMv cÖf…wZ gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY e„w× Kiv hvq dmj †Zvjv ev KvUvi mgq †Mvov m‡gZ bv DwV‡q †Mvovi wKQz Ask ev` w`‡q dmj KvU‡j †mUv gvwU‡Z cu‡P mv‡i cwiYZ nq| ZvQvov dm‡ji Aewkóvsk Ges cvZv gvwU‡Z cuPv mv‡i cwiYZ nq wbovwb †Ìqvi ci AvMvQv, Ab¨ Rv‡Zi km¨ BZ¨vw` GK RvqMvq cuwP‡q Rwg‡Z eënvi Ki‡jI gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY ev‡o|

50

gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv cixÿv†e‡j gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv me‡P‡q Kg, † uvqvk gvwUi ga¨g Ges K ©g gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv me‡P‡q †ewk| gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv Avgiv mn‡RB cix¶v Ki‡Z cvwi| 1. 100 MÖvg †e‡j gvwU †g‡c †bB| GKwU 1 wjUvi Lvwj cøvw÷‡Ki †evZj wbB Ges P¨vÞv gv_v †K‡U Zvi †fZ‡i 100 MÖvg cwigvY gvwU wbB| Gevi †evZ‡ji gyL †bKov w`‡q †cuwP‡q myZwj ev ivevi e¨vÛ w`‡q †eu‡a w`B| GLb †evZjwU D‡ëvfv‡e Szwj‡q Gi KvUv gv_vi w`K †_‡K 200 wg. wj. cvwb Xvwj| †evZ‡ji wb‡P GKwU ¯^”Q Møvm ivwL cvwb Rgvi Rb¨| 2. GKB c×wZ‡Z †`vAuvk gvwU Øviv Av‡iKwU †evZ‡j cix¶vwU ’vcb Kwi| 3. GKB c×wZ‡Z Gu‡Uj gvwU Øviv Av‡iKwU †evZ‡j cix¶vwU ’vcb Kwi| 4. Gevi †e‡j gvwUi bgybvi m‡½ wKQz cwigvY ˆRe mvi wb‡q gvwUi m‡½ Lye fv‡jvfv‡e wgkvB| Gevi G gvwUi 100 MÖvg wb‡q Dc‡ii cÖwμqvq wfbœ GKwU †evZ‡j cix¶vwU cybt¯’vcb Kwi| †e‡j gvwU QvovI Ab¨ `yB cÖKvi gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© wgwk‡q cix¶vwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ch©‡e¶YK‡qK NÈv c‡i Møv‡mi wb‡P ivLv cvwbi cwigvY j¶ Kwi| 1. †`Lv hv‡e †e‡j gvwUi bgybvi wb‡P ivLv cv‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk cvwb Rgv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv †evSv hvq, †e‡j gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv me‡P‡q Kg| 2. †`Lv hv‡e Gu‡Uj gvwUi bgybvi wb‡P ivLv cv‡Î me‡P‡q Kg cvwb Rgv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv †evSv hvq, Gu‡Uj gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv me‡P‡q †ewk| 3. †`Lv hv‡e †`vAuvk gvwUi bgybvi wb‡P ivLv cv‡Î gvSvgvwS cwigvY cvwb Rgv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv †evSv hvq, †`vAuvk gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv ga¨g| 4. wKš‘ †e‡j gvwUi m‡½ ˆRe c`v_© †gkv‡bv gvwUi bgybvi wb‡P ivLv cv‡Î †e‡j gvwUi bgybvi Zyjbvq A‡c¶vK…Z Kg cvwb Rgv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv †evSv hvq, ˆRe c`v_© gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv evovq| 5. †e‡j gvwU QvovI Ab¨ `yB cÖKvi gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© wgwk‡q cix¶vwU Kiv n‡j GKB iKg djvdj Avkv Kiv hvq|

��/�6��E��â²��>6�C��+��$�!�>6�.*��¥F��.=��T��>'��"+��/�'��'��$�!�.��%6�¹�\��/��"�¹�²´��<�=��\��.=��É"��C��'��"+�.=��T��>6�.*�¥F��E��.��'��"+�

��/��6��#��!�� gvwUi †fŠZ Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b K‡i gvwU‡Z evqy PjvP‡ji my‡hvM K‡i †`q| d‡j gvwUi Drcv`b ¶gZv ev‡o Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb mieivn K‡i|

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51

LvgviRvZ mvievwoi ev Lvgv‡ii †Mveimn Ab¨vb¨ ˆRe AveR©bv †hgb; dm‡ji cwiZ¨v³ Ask, †Mvqvj N‡ii AveR©bv, evwo N‡ii ��6F��ã>6ä¹��!��8�â²��¹��<�C7�%��Ú��'\��*��/��*F��=��=��'F�6��"�.<�=�"��C��'�>6�C��>'��"�'��H��6�'�C��+

LvgviRvZ mv‡ii Drm mg~n��¹��>6��6F��¹��"��6F��¹��=��¹��<�C7�%��Ú�¹��!��8�â²��¹�TC��Aewkóvsk, Mv‡Qi Siv cvZv BZ¨vw`|

wPÎ : LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZixi DcKiY

LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZixi Rb¨ MZ© ˆZix I mvi cÖ¯‘Z †KŠkj

MZ© I Pvjv ˆZix LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZixi Rb¨ emZevwoi †hLv‡b †Mvkvjv Av‡Q Zvi cv‡k Ges ivbœv N‡ii wbK‡U DPuy RvqMvq GKwU ¯’vb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbe©vwPZ ’v‡b 3.30 wg: (cÖvq 8 nvZ) ˆ`N©¨, 1.50 wg: (cÖvq mv‡o wZb nvZ) cÖ¯’ wewkó RvqMvq 1.00 wg: (cÖvq `yB nvZ) Mfxi K‡i Ggbfv‡e `ywU MZ© ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cÖwZwU M‡Z©i AvqZb 1.50 wg: x 1 wg: x 1.00 wg: nq Ges yB M‡Z©i gv‡S 30 †mwg: (cÖvq GK nvZ) PIov GKwU gvwUi †`qvj _v‡K| M‡Z©i Pvwiw`‡K 30 †mwg: DPzu K‡i gvwUi AvBj w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i e„wói cvwb M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, M‡Z©i †`qvj wKQyUv †ZiQv fv‡e KvU‡Z n‡e bv n‡j cieZx©‡Z M‡Z©i cvk †_‡K gvwU †f‡½ MZ©wU fivU n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Gevi euv‡ki LuywU I Pvjv ˆZixi miÄvg w`‡q M‡Z©i Dci Ggbfv‡e GKwU Pvjv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †iv` ev e„wói cvwb M‡Z© cÖ‡ek bv K‡i|

wPÎ : LvgviRvZ mv‡ii MZ© wPÎ : Pvjvmn LvgviRvZ mv‡ii MZ©

52

LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZix ��¹��>6��6F��¹��"��6F��¹��=��¹��<�C7�%��Ú�¹��!��8�â²��¹�TC��Aewkóvsk, Mv‡Qi Siv cvZv I †QvU WvjcvjvBZ¨vw` ‰Re AveR©bv hv wKQy evwo‡Z cvIqv hvqZv w`‡q w`‡b w`‡b cÖ_‡g GKwU MZ© fi‡Z n‡e|MZ©wU f‡i †M‡j Dc‡ii ZvRv AveR©bv D‡ë wb‡P w`‡q Kv`v gvwUi cÖ‡jc w`‡q Zv †X‡Kw`‡Z n‡e| cP‡bi KvR Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨Kv`v gvwU w`‡q †X‡K †`qvi Av‡M GK gyV BDwiqvmvi AveR©bvi g‡a¨ wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e| D‡jøL¨ †h, M‡Z© †Mvkvjvi g~Î cÖ‡e‡ki eë ’v Ki‡Zcvi‡j fvj nq|

wPÎ : LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZixi cÖwμqv Gici wØZxq MZ©wU‡Z AveR©bv †d‡j fi‡Z n‡e Ges Zv c~‡e©i b¨vq gvwU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| GK †_‡K †ò gv‡mi g‡a¨ cÖ_g M‡Z©i AveR©bv cu‡P mv‡i cwiYZ n‡e Ges GB fv‡e 3-4 gv‡mi g‡a¨ `yBwU M‡Z© GK Pμ mvi >'��+�.�¥��'F�C��>'��C�E�!��'��C��"��"�6��'�\��C%��6��.��¥��*�"��£��cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq eënv‡ii Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Lvwj M‡Z© cybivq AveR©bv †djv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB fv‡e μgvMZ `yBwU M‡Z© mviv eQi LvgviRvZ mvi (ˆRe mvi) cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z _vK‡e| 1 †_‡K 1.5 gv‡mi g‡a¨ mvi cÖ¯‘Z ïiæ n‡e| cuP‡bi ci mvi nv‡Z wb‡j hw` Zvi Drm †Pbv bv hvq Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e mvi ˆZix n‡q‡Q Ges Zv eënvi Dc‡hvMx| mvi ˆZixi ci Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ Rwg‡Z eënvi Kiv hv‡e, B”Qv Ki‡j Zv myweavRbK †Kv_vI cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K †i‡L c‡iI eënvi Kiv hv‡e| kZvs‡k 20 †KwR nv‡i †h‡Kvb dm‡ji Rb¨ ‡kl Pv‡li c~‡e© gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB mvi eënvi Ki‡j ivmvqwbK mvi Gi cwigvY Kg w`‡Z n‡e| ïaygvÎ LvgviRvZ mvi w`‡q (†Kvb cÖKvi ivmvqwbK mvi bv w`‡q) emZ evwo‡Z mviv eQi CT�$��C�6�8�.�*��C�§+

LvgviRvZ mv‡ii ˆZixi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I eënvi gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY evovq gvwUi mKj cÖKvi †fŠZ ¸bvejx †hgb- cvwb aviY ¶gZv, evqy PjvPj ¶gZv, gvwUi is, gvwUi eybU BZ¨vw` DbœZ K‡i gvwUi AbyRx‡ei Kvh©vejx evovq gvwUi cywó¸b evwo‡q gvwU‡K De©i K‡i gvwUi Drcv`b ¶gZv evovq g~jëvb ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mvkÖq nq ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv evovq emZ evwoi mKj AveR©bv wbqwgZ msMÖn K‡i M‡Z© †djv nq e‡j evwo Ni cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _v‡K| wPÎ : emZevwo‡Z LvgviRvZ mv‡ii eënvi

53

Av‡qmvBs‡iRx evK¨ Agro Eco-System Analysis hvi mswÿßiƒc AESA †_‡K Av‡qmv k‡ãi DrcwË| Av‡qmv n‡”Q �� C��F�� .��'��C�E��F�6��+�C'��±8��C'�� .��Þ ��/�#�'Ñ.��F�welq| Gi gva¨‡g K…lK Zvi evwoi kvKmewR evMv‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v we‡kølY K‡i Kx KiYxq †m wel‡q wm×všÍ †bqvi †KŠkj Rvb‡e| cÖwk¶Y †k‡l K…lKiv Zv‡ì evMv‡b KLb Kx Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z `¶ n‡q DV‡e|

wPÎ : gvV ch©v‡q Av‡qmv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘wZ

Av‡qmvi Dcv`vb : ch©‡eÿ‡bi wel‡q eZ©gvb Ae&¯’v we‡kølY I wm×všÍ MÖnY|

mewR‡Z Avqmv Kivi mgq ch©‡e¶‡bi welq

¯’vb I mewRi bvg Av‡jv covi Ae¯’v : gvwUi Ae¯’v : mv‡ii Ae¯’v : †cvKvi Ae¯’v : †iv‡Mi Ae ’v : †mP / wbKv‡li Ae ’v : AvMvQvi Ae¯’v :

- Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’vcbv (nvZ civMvqb, †eW, gv`v, Kzwk I QvUvB BZ¨vw`)

7�H��C�E*��²��C'�� dj I mewR evMv‡b eënvi Kiv hvq

wPÎ : †cvìv‡i GKwU Av‡qmv Kvh©μ‡gi djvdj

54

LvgviRvZ mvi ˆZwii Uªvqvj D‡Ïk¨ emZevwo‡Z LvgviRvZ mvi Drcv`b K‡i mewR I Ab¨vb¨ dm‡j eënvi Kiv K…l‡Ki Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡bv emZevwoi ˆRe Dw”Qóvsk Kv‡R jvMv‡bv

Uªvqvj ’vcb †KŠkj GKwU evwo‡Z GB Uªvqvj ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e ç��=�]��'�� 3.30 wg: ˆ`N©¨, 1.50 wg: cÖ¯’ wewkó RvqMvq 1.00 wg: Mfxi K‡i Ggbfv‡e `ywU MZ© ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cÖwZwU M‡Z©i AvqZb 1.50 wg × 1.50 wg. × 1.00 wg. Ni Ges yB M‡Z©i gv‡S 30 †mwg: PIov GKwU gvwUi †`qvj _v‡K| M‡Z©i Pviw`‡K 30 †mwg. DuPz K‡i gvwUi AvBj w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i e„wói cvwb M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| euv‡ki LyuwU I Pvjv ˆZixi miÄvg w`‡q M‡Z©i Dci Ggbfv‡e Pvjv ˆZwi w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †iv` ev e„wói cvwb M‡Z© cÖ‡ek bv K‡i| ïay †Mvei bq, Lvgv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ ˆRe AveR©bv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e wbqwgZ cÖwkÿvYv_©x‡ì w`‡q ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Z_¨vw` †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e mvBb †evW©/U¨vM w`‡Z n‡e|

LvgviRvZ mv‡ii MZ© ˆZwi Kivi ci emZevwoi wewfbœ ˆRe Dcv`vb w`‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í MZ© fivU K‡i mvi cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡ji †gqv` †kl n‡q hvq| gvV ¯‹z‡j AskMÖnYKvix m`m¨MY Gi djvdj †`Lvi my‡hvM cvb bv| ZvB eøy †Mvì cÖK‡íi K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡j LvgviRvZ mv‡ii Uªvqvj ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g w`‡bB mKj m`m¨ wg‡j GKwU MZ© wewfbœ ˆRe DcKiY w`‡q fivU K‡i Dc‡i gvwU w`‡q †j‡c w`‡Z n‡e| G c×wZ‡Z K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡ji m`m¨MY Uªvqv‡ji djvdj ch©‡eÿY Kivi my‡hvM cv‡eb|

LvgviRvZ mvi Uªvqvj Gi Z_¨ msMÖn di‡gU

K…lK/K…lvYxi bvg ’vc‡bi ZvwiL M‡Z©i AvKvi ‰Re mv‡ii cwigvb †Kv_vq eëüZ n‡q‡Q ?

55

†mkb- 5

kvKmewR AvšÍ:cwiPh©v

56

emZevwo‡Z kvKmewRi AvšÍ:cwiPh©v †mkb cwiPvjbv MvBW

f‚wgKvkvKmewRi AvšÍ:cwiPh©v DËg Pvlvev‡ì Ab¨Zg avc| emZevwo‡Z mewR dm‡ji AvšÍ:cwiPh©v mwVKfv‡e AbymiY ��¹�TC��.��É��¥��è��"+�� *��Ì�p.��=�F��C�E��F��*��Afve i‡q‡Q Ab¨ w`‡K i‡q‡Q m‡PZbZvi Afve|

D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix ��Ì�p.��=�F��º��C�E��F�6��'�.�� cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb kvKmewR‡Z †Kvb mg‡q †Kvb cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRb Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb DcKvix I kÎæ †cvKv wPb‡Z cvi‡eb��'7.��"��C�E��F�6��'�.��+

DcKiYemZevwo‡Z kvKmewR Drcv`b gwWDj Gi Kwc, LoKzUv, LywU, AvPov, cwj e¨vM, nvZRvj, G¨vmwc‡iUi, B_vBj Gwm‡UU, g¨vwbjv †ccvi, gvK©vi, ¯‹P †Uc BZ¨vw`|

c×wZ AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv I nv‡Z Kj‡g Abykxjb

mnvq‡Ki c~e©-cÖ¯‘wZmnvqZvKvix wb‡R mewRi wKQz †cvKv Ges †iv‡Mi jÿY msMÖn Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| mKj DcKiY mv‡_ wb‡q †mkb ïiæ Ki‡eb| wè‡mi Kg©m~Px †cv÷v‡i wj‡L wb‡q Avm‡eb|


μwgK bs †mkb Kvh©μg mgq 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10 wgwbU 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB, `jxq MwZgqZv 10 wgwbU 3 g~j welqe ‘i (kvKmewRi AvšÍ:cwiPh©v) Dci Av‡jvPbv 50 wgwbU 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq) 100 wgwbU 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿc 10 wgwbU

57

avc-1 : f~wgKv I †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z mv”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi A‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

�� !�� "#��$��$��%&�'��'��wkL‡Z Ges ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

kvKC�6�=�� Ì�p.��=�F��.��"�6��"'��C�E��F�6��'�.�� Ì�p.��=�F��.@�'#��C�E��F�6��'�.�� kvKmewRi DcKvix I AcKvix †cvKv gvKo mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Kzgov RvZxq mewRi nvZ civMvqY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

avc-2 : K…l‡Ki AwfÁZv hvPvB mnvqZvKvix mewRi AvšÍ:cwiPh©v Ges Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡eb Ges cÖvmw½K wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i G wel‡q Zviv Kx Kx Rv‡bb Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡eb mevi AskMÖnY †hb wbwðZ nq| D`vniY ¯iƒc wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡jv hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; kvKmewR jvMv‡bvi ci Avcbviv wK ai‡bi cwiPh©v K‡i _v‡Kb ? cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK ? kvKmewR‡Z ‡ivM I †cvKvi AvμgY nq wKbv ? kvKmewR Drcv`‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q †cvKvi Avμgb †`Lv hvq ? nvZ civMvq‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK ? avc-3 : kvKmewRi AvšÍ:cwiPh©vi (g~j welqe¯‘) Dci Av‡jvPbvmnvqZvKvix mewR Pv‡li AvšÍ:cwiPh©vi wewfbœ c×wZ Ges †ivM †cvKv gvKo wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbv n‡e AskMÖnYg~jK| wewfbœ cÖkœ Ges D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g mK‡ji AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡eb|

�� AvšÍ:cwiPh©v wK ? kvKmewR Drcv`‡b AvšÍ:cwiPh©v cÖ‡qvRb †Kb ? AvšÍ:cwiPh©vi wewfbœ c×wZ¸wj wK wK ? kvKmewR‡Z mPivPi †Kvb ai‡Yi †cvKvi AvμgY n‡q _v‡K ? †Kvb †Kvb †cvKv dm‡ji †Kvb ÿwZ K‡i bv ? †Kvb †Kvb †cvKv dm‡ji Rb¨ ÿwZKi ?

58

kvKmewRi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi jÿY¸wj Kx Kx ? nvZ civMvqY Kx ? Gi DcKvixZv Kx Kx ? wKfv‡e nv‡Z civMvqY Ki‡Z nq ?

avc-4 : eënvwiK mnvqZvKvix 4wU Dc`j mv‡_ wb‡q †Kvb GKwU mewRi gv‡V hv‡eb| gv‡V AvšÍ:cwiPh©vi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz Kvh©μg gvjwPs, gvwU AvjMvKiY, Pviv cvZjvKiY, mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qvM, cvwb †mP I wb®‹vkb BZ¨vw` wbR nv‡Z K‡i †`Lv‡eb| Kzgov RvZxq mewRi cyiæl dzj I ¯¿x dyj msMÖn K‡i civMvqY K‡i †`Lv‡eb|

mnvqZvKvix cÖwk¶bv_©xMY‡K 4 wU fv‡M fvM K‡i Zv‡ì DcKiY mn gv‡V/evMv‡b cvwV‡q w`‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `j hv‡Z me‡P‡q †ekx †cvKv I †iv‡Mi bgybv msMÖn K‡i Av‡b Zv e‡j w`‡eb| gvV †_‡K Avmvi ci cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU `j Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i em‡eb| mnvqZvKvix msM„nxZ †cvKv¸‡jv‡Z B_vBj Gwm‡UU wKfv‡e w`‡Z nq Zv Zzjv wfwR‡q †`wL‡q w`‡q wKQz¶Y Gfv‡e ivL‡Z ej‡eb| Gi ci cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji msM„nxZ †iv‡Mi bgybvmg~n g¨vwbjv †ccv‡i ¯‹PU¨vc w`‡q AvUwK‡q wPwýZ Ki‡Z ej‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b †iv‡Mi bgybvmg~n mbv‡³ mnvqZvKvixMY cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|

†iv‡Mi bgybvmg~n evQvB I wPwýZ Kiv †kl n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Aci GKwU g¨vwbjv †ccvi mieivn Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `j Zv‡ì KvM‡R 3wU fvM K‡i kÎæ †cvKv, eÜz †cvKv Ges Ab¨wU wbi‡c¶ †cvKv Avjv`v Ki‡eb|

mnvqZvKvix cÖ‡Z¨K `‡j wM‡q cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji msM„nxZ †cvKv mg~n‡K 3 fv‡M evQvB Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| ZLb eo `v‡Mi wfZ‡i GKB Rv‡Zi †cvKv ¸‡jv‡K †QvU †QvU e„Ë K‡i Gi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges e„‡Ëi evwn‡i †cvKvi bvg wjLvi wel‡q mnvqZv Ki‡eb|

cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K Zv‡ì msM„nxZ kÎæ †cvKv, eÜz‡cvKv †cvKvmg~‡ni bvg ej‡Z ej‡eb Ges †cvKv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wKbv wRÁvmv Ki‡eb| AZtci †ev‡W© g¨vwbjv †ccvi jvwM‡q G¸‡jvi bvg¸‡jv wjL‡eb Ges mKj `‡ji cÖvwßi mvivsk Ki‡eb| AZtci Abyiƒc Dcv‡q mKj `‡ji †iv‡Mi bgybvmg~‡niI GKwU mvims‡¶c ZvwjKv ˆZix Ki‡eb Ges †iv‡Mi bgybvmg~n cÖ‡Z¨‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKbv Zv wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| GLb †Kvb `‡ji Ggb †Kvb †cvKv ev †iv‡Mi j¶Y hv Ab¨ `j cvqwb Zv Zv‡ì Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| nvZ civMvq‡Yi Dci Uªvqvj ¯’vcb Ki‡eb|

avc-5: mvims‡ÿceënvwiK K¬v‡mi ci mnvqZvKvix Avevi mevB‡K Aa©-e„ËvKv‡i em‡Z ej‡eb| mevi Kv‡Q cÖkœ Avnevb Ki‡eb| Zvici AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K w`‡bi Av‡jvwPZ/wkÿYxq/Rvbvi welq¸wj wb‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| mwVK DËi¸wj †cv÷v‡i mevi mvg‡b wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc Dc ’vcb Ki‡eb|

me‡k‡l mnvqZvKvix cieZ©x w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi g~j welq¸wj Zz‡j ai‡eb, †mk‡bi ZvwiL Ges mgq wba©viY Ki‡eb| mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

59


dmj eë ’vcbv TC��=� ��*��Ò�´��²��¥��¥�ê�@��îH'�T��6�\��6�.��¥��=��.��.��¥��¢��K‡i dmj msMÖn ch©šÍ †h mg Í KvR ev cwiPh©v ch©vqμ‡g Kiv nq Zv‡ì‡K GK‡Î dmj eë¯’vcbv e‡j|emZevwo evMv‡b kvKmewR dmj Pvlvev‡ì †¶‡Î mewRi exR ecb Ges Pviv ‡ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K evMvb †_‡K ��îH'�T��.�9"��6�\��C��6��$��'��"�'��*��´�C�6�TC��\��.��Ges cÖwZwU KvR‡K Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e AvšÍ:cwiPh©v e‡j|

��7��89��*��6�mewR dmj eë¯’vcbvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q my¯’¨ mej dmj Rb¥v‡bv| GKwU my¯’¨ mej MvQ ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB m‡e©v”P djb cÖ`vb K‡i| ZvB mewRi exR ecb Ges Pviv †ivc‡bi ci †_‡KB my¯’¨ mej Mv‡Qi Rb¥ †`qvi Rb¨ me KvR ¸wj C�"�'�$��$��'��+�'��*��C'��¥��îH'�T��.��+�C�6�TC��eë¯’vcbv gv‡bB n‡”Q mewRi AvšÍ:cwiPh©v| ��7��89�� gvjwPs cÖ`vb Qvqv †`qv †eov †`qv cvwb †mP †`qv Ges cvwb wb®‹vkb Kiv AvMvQv `gb Kiv gvwU AvjMvKiY Pviv cvZjvKiY mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qvM ïb¨¯’vb c~iY Mv‡Qi †Mvovq gvwU †`qv LuywU †`qv evDwb †`qv gvPv †`qv QvUvBKiY civMvqYKiY dj cvZjvKiY †cvKvgvKo eë ’vcbv †ivMevjvB eë ’vcbv

60

gvjwPs cÖ`vb cuPv KPzwicvbv, LoKzUv, ïKbv Nvm, jZvcvZv BZ¨vw` w`‡q DuPzwfwUi ev DbœZ gv`vi DcwifvM †X‡K †`qv‡K gvvjwPs ev Av¯ÍiY †`qv e‡j| Mv‡Qi †Mvovq ev cyiv DuPz wfwU‡Z LoKzUv wewQ‡q w`‡q GKvR Kiv nq| gvj‡Pi mwVK cwigvb n‡”Q 2.5-5 †mwg| wbovbx, AvPov BZ¨vw` Øviv 2-4 †mwg Mfxi K‡i gvwUi Dc‡ii k³ Íi †f‡½ †`qv‡KI gvjwPs ejv nq| A‡bK mgq gvj‡P wcucov I DB‡cvKv evmv †eu‡a _v‡K| ZvB gv‡S g‡a¨ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Ges G Ae¯’v m„wó n‡j gvjP Dëv‡q †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev K‡qK w`‡bi Rb¨ gvjP mwi‡q ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|

gvjwPs Gi DcKvwiZv DuPz wfwU‡Z AvMvQv Kg nq gvwUi mwVK Av`ª©Zv eRvq _v‡K gvwUi Af¨šÍ‡i mn‡RB cvwb, evqy PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i gvwUi cvwbaviY ¶gZv e„w× cvq gvwU AvjMv, big I SziSz‡i _v‡K gvwU‡Z AbyRx‡ei Dchy³ cwi‡ek _v‡K gvwUi ¶q‡iva Kg nq gvjP cu‡P gvwU‡Z ˆRe mvi nq AwZwi³ e„wó Ges Zvc †_‡K gvwU i¶v cvq AsK‡iv`M‡gi nvi AwaK nq Mv‡Qi Lv‡`¨vcv`vb MÖnY mnR nq gvwUi RgvU evav †iva Kiv mnR nq †ivcYK…Z Pviv mn‡RB gvwU‡Z †j‡M †h‡Z cv‡i

Qvqv †`qv Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci †iv‡ì Zv‡c A_ev e„wó‡Z Pvivi mg~n ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| G Ae¯’vq Mv‡Qi wkKo mn‡R gvwU‡Z we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Pvivi Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z Amyweav nq| d‡j Pviv gviv hvq A_ev Pviv gvwU‡Z †j‡M †h‡Z †ek mgq jv‡M| ZvB Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci ciB Kjvi †Lvj ev Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q Pviv‡K m~‡h©i Zvc Ges e„wói nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Qvqv †`qv cÖ‡qvRb hv‡Z K‡i Pviv mn‡R †eu‡P gvwU‡Z †j‡‡M †h‡Z cv‡i|

Qvqv †`qvi myweav =��9"��C�§��¥�� †ivc‡Yi ci ciB Pviv aKj mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i wkKo mn‡R gvwU‡Z we Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ MÖnY mnRZi nq gvwUi mwVK Av`ª©Zv eRvq ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i

wPÎ : gvjwPs

61

†eov †`qv dmj Pvlvev‡ì Rb¨ exR ecb ev Pviv †ivc‡Yi Av‡M, DuPz wfwU ˆZixi mgq †h KvRUv Aek¨ KiYxq Zv n‡”Q †eov †`qv| GUv Kiv nq QvMj,Miæi nvZ †_‡K dmj i¶v Kivi Rb¨| emZevwo‡Z nuvm-gyiwMI mewR evMv‡b A‡bK ÿwZ K‡i; GB †eov mewR evMvb‡K nuvm-gyiwMi ÿwZ†_‡KI iÿv K‡i| evuk, KwÂ ev Ab¨vb¨ e„¶ RvZxqMv‡Qi Wvjcvjv w`†q G KvR Kiv hvq| Z‡e ’vbxqfv‡emnR cÖvc¨ wRwbm w`‡q †eov †`qvi KvR Kiv myweavRbK|

†eov †`qvi myweav dmj Mev`x cïi ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v cvq Ab¨vb¨ cÖvbx we‡klZ gyiwM †_‡K iÿv cvq evMv‡b †jvK PjvPj eÜ nq|

cvwb wb®‹vkb Kiv A‡bK mgq AwZ e„wói d‡j DuPz wfwU‡Z Ges DbœZ gv`vq cvwb R‡g _vK‡Z cv†i| GB cvwb `xN©¶Y Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Mv‡Qi wkKo cu‡P hv‡e Ges Pviv MvQ gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB e„wói ci ciB cvwb wb¯‹vk‡bi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi|

cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi myweav Mv‡Qi wkKo cu‡P hvIqv †_‡K i¶v cv‡e ��²��9"��C�§�� DuP zwfwUi gvwU K ©gv³ nIqv †_‡K i¶v cv‡e mewRi djb evo‡e|

cvwb †mP TC��C%Ú%�ê�@�9�6�ò��6�\�8<=��$�/�'��8�!'��*�"�.��"�6��.��C��.��C=��+��%� ��Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ †hgb cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb, †Zgwb dm‡ji Rxeb avi‡bi RbÏ cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb| hLb †Kvb evMv‡b cvwbi Afv‡e Mv‡Qi e„w× I cieZx©‡Z e„w×i cÖwμqv e¨vnZ nq, ZLbB GB Afve c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ cvwb †mP w`‡Z nq| dmj Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv‡`ï A‡bKUv gvwU †_‡K wkK‡oi mvnv‡h¨ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| wkKo k³ Lv`¨ gvwU †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB cvZjv i‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡K gvwU †_‡K Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|

MvQ gvwU †_‡K cvwb MÖnY K‡i Zvi cvwbi Pvwn`v †gUvq| ZvB cvwbi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ exR ecb ev Pviv †ivc‡bi ci †_‡KB cvwb †mP †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| Sibv, †QvU evjwZ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g cvwb †`qv myweavRbK| cvwb ex‡Ri A_ev Pvivi g~‡ji Pvicv‡k gvwU‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡ Í †P‡c ewm‡q †`q| cvwb Pvivi Dc‡i I Pvicv‡k¦© fvjfv‡e wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i cvwb gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h Dc‡ii gvwU wf‡R †M‡jB cvwb †`qv eÜ Kiv nq Ges g‡b Kiv nq †h,cvwb †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ c‡i †Kvb LyuwU w`‡q gvwU Lyov‡j †`Lv hvq †h cvwb ��$��.º<²��+�.��*�"��/�C�E��F�$��$��$�6�"��*�'��+�.��*"��C�=�"�$��C�"�n‡”Q †kl we‡Kj hLb m~h© cÖvq WyeyWyey Ae ’vq _v‡K| AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Kivi ci cvwb †mP †`qv DËg| AvenvIqv Ges gvwUi ai‡Yi Dci †m‡Pi msL¨vi cwigvb wbf©i K‡i|

wPÎ : cvwb wb®‹vkb

wPÎ : †eov †Ìqv

62

cvwb †m‡Pi myweav MvQ mn‡R Lv‡`¨vcv`vb MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i MvQ mej nq I ¯^v¯’¨ fvj _v‡K gvwUi mwVK Av`ª©Zv eRvq _v‡K MvQ meyR I m‡ZR _v‡K Mv‡Qi wkKo mn‡R we Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i ex‡Ri AsKy‡iv`Mg mnR nq †ivcYK…Z Pviv mn‡R †eu‡P DV‡Z cv‡i Mv‡Qi djb e„w× cvq|

AvMvQv `gb AvMvQv dm‡ji gvivZ¥K kÎæ| Rwg me mgq AvMvQv gy³ ivLv ìKvi| mgq g‡Zv AvMvQv `gb bv Ki‡j dm‡ji KvswLZ djb cvIqv hvq bv| Kvib, AvMvQv g~j dm‡ji mv‡_ Lv`¨, cvwb, Av‡jv-evZvm I RvqMv BZ¨vwì Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i| AvMvQv †cvKvgvK‡oi Avkªq¯’j wnmv‡eI KvR K‡i| ZvB dmj Pvlvev‡ì cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qB DuPz wfwU‡Z AvMvQv †`Lv gvÎB wbovbx w`‡q g~jmn `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j 3-4 evi AvMvQv `gb Kiv ìKvi| Pviv MRv‡bvi ci †_‡K Kgc‡¶ 30-40 w`b ch©šÍ Rwg AvMvQv gy³ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| AvMvQvi cÖ‡Kv‡c dm‡ji djb I ¸bv¸b gvivZ¥Kfv‡e n«vm cvq| Pviv †QvU _vKv Ae ’vq AvMvQv wbovbx w`‡q A_ev nvZ w`‡q Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi e„w×i gvSvgvwS ch©v‡q AvMvQv †Kv`v‡ji mvnv‡hÏ `gb myweavRbK| KviY H AvMvQv †iv‡ì Zv‡c ïwK‡q hvq|

AvMvQv `g‡bi myweav Lv‡`¨vcv`v‡bi mwVK eënvi wbwðZ nq my¯’¨ mej MvQ R‡b¥ †cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvBi AvμgY Kg nq mewRi ¸bMZ gvb eRvq _v‡K Mv‡Qi wkKo mn‡R gvwU‡Z we Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i KvswLZ djb cÖvwß wbwðZ nq|

gvwU AvjMvKiY DuPzwfwU‡Z dmj _vKv Ae ’vq gvwU‡K big I SziSz‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ mgq †h KvR Kiv nq Zv‡K gvwU AvjMvKiY e‡j| wbovbx, †Kv`vj, AvuPov BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g gvwU AvjMvKiY Kiv nq| e„wócvZ ev †m‡Pi ci Rwgi gvwU ïwK‡q PUv †eu‡a †M‡j G KvR Kiv ìKvi|

gvwU AvjMvKi‡Yi myweav gvwU‡Z mn‡R Av‡jv-evZvm, cvwb PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i gvwU‡Z Aew¯’Z AbyRx‡ei Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× cvq

wPÎ : mewR evMv‡b †mP †Ìqv

wPÎ : AvMvQv cwi®‹vi

63

MvQ mn‡R Lv‡`¨vcv`vb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Mv‡Qi wkKo mn‡R e„w× cvq Ges MvQ ZvovZvwo †e‡o D‡V AvMvQv Kg R‡b¥ Ges MvQ ZvovZvwo †e‡o D‡V AvMvQv Kg R‡b¥ Ges AvMvQv `gb nq gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Av ª©Zv we`¨gvb _v‡K mv‡ii mwVK eënvi wbwðZ nq gvwUi cvwb avib ¶gZv e„w× cvq gvwUi ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv eRvq _v‡K |

Pviv cvZjvKiY .��.@�'�'�TC��=� ��*��Ò�´�C�C�"��C��*��'Ñ�6�"��H��6�.��C�§��"��+��C�C�†¶‡Î exR MRv‡bvi ci †`Lv hvq †h cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ cwigvY Mv‡Qi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Ges Gi d‡j MvQ Nb n‡q‡Q| Gme MvQ G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Lv`¨, Av‡jv-evZvm I ’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i, MvQ ~e©j n‡q c‡o| d‡j djb Kg nq| ZvB G Ae ’vq cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ Pviv †QvU mg‡qB DwV‡q †dj‡Z nq| mwVK `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L Pviv MRv‡bvi 8-10 w`b ci Nb RvqMv †_‡K my¯’¨ mej Pviv †i‡L mvavibZ: ~e©j Ges AwZwi³ Pviv DwV‡q cvZjv K‡i �*�'��"+��6��'��*�"�C�E�!��"+

Pviv cvZjvKi‡Yi myweav my¯’ mej MvQ cvIqv hvq MvQ cwiwgZ Lv`¨ cvq †ivMevjvB‡qi AvμgY Kg nq MvQ Av‡jv-evZvm fvjfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i djb ev‡o

mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qvMMv‡Qi A½R e„w×i mv‡_ Zvi Lv`¨ Pvwn`vI e„w× cvq| Lv‡`ï Afv‡e Mv‡Qi e„w× †_‡g hvq Ges dzj dj Drcv`b Kg nq| ZvB dmj _vKv Ae¯’vq mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Kiv ìKvi| mvavibZ: BDwiqv Ges Ggwc mvi Mv‡Qi A½R e„w× ïiæ n‡j cvk¦© cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Rwg‡Z †`qv nq|

mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi myweav Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ NvUwZ c~iY nq ‰Re c`v_©‡K cP‡b mnvqZv K‡i Mv‡Qi ˆ`wnK e„w× fvj nq gvwUi cywó fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K djb †ekx nq|

wPÎ : gvwU AvjMv Kiv

wPÎ : Pviv cvZjvKiY

64

ïb¨ ’vb c~iY mewR evMv‡b Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci KL‡bv KL‡bv wewfbœ mewRi Pviv gviv hvq| Avevi KL‡bv †`Lv hvq †h ecbK…Z exR MRvq bv| d‡j Pvivi msL¨vi cwigvY K‡g hvq| RvqMv AeëüZ Ae¯’vq c‡o _vKvq ïb¨¯’v‡bi m„wó nq Ges H RvqMvq AvMvQvi Rb¥ nq| G‡Z Rwgi †mŠ›`h© webó nq I djb K‡g hvq| myyZivs H mKj ïb¨ ’v‡b Avevi bZzbK‡i H GKB Rv‡Zi, GKB eq‡mi Pviv jvMv‡bv ev exR ecb Kiv DwPZ| GRb¨ Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgqB Rwgi g‡a¨ wKQz AwZwi³ Pviv †ivcY K‡i ivLv DwPZ, hv‡Z K‡i H mKj Pviv w`‡q ïb¨¯’vb c~iY Kiv hvi| mvavibZ: Pviv †ivc‡Yi 7-8 w`‡bi g‡a¨ G KvR Kiv DwPZ|

ïb¨¯’vb c~i‡Yi myweav Rwgi mwVK eënvi wbwðZ nq AvMvQv Kg nq Drcv`b e„w× cvq|

Mv‡Qi †Mvovi gvwU †`qv djb e„w×i Rb¨ we‡kl wKQz dm‡ji †¶‡Î Mv‡Qi A½R e„w×i mgq SziSz‡i gvwU w`‡q Mv‡Qi †Mvov †X‡K w`‡Z nq| Gi d‡j K‡›ì e„w× fvj nq| †hgb- Avjy, njy`, Av`v BZ¨vw`|

Mv‡Qi †Mvovi gvwU †`qvi myweav Mv‡Qi wkKo we Ívi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i djb e„w× cvq I Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cvwb R‡g bv MvQ †mvRv n‡q `vuwo‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i AvMvQv Kg nq|

LywU / evDwb †`qv jZv‡bv dmjmn Ab¨vb¨ we‡kl wKQz dmj Pvlvev‡ì †¶‡Î Mv‡Qi A½R e„w×i mgq LuywU /evDwb †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| LyuwU/evDwb bv w`‡j Mv‡Qi A½R e„w× e¨nZ nq| MvQ gvwU‡Z by‡q c‡o, d‡j djb Kg nq| evuk, KwÂ, cvU-KvwV, ‰aÂv BZ¨vw` w`‡q G KvR nq|

LywU/evDwbi myweav : Mv‡Qi A½R e„w× fvj nq I MvQ cuP‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvq Ab¨vb¨ cwiPh©v Ges dmj msMÖ‡n myweav nq MvQ cwiwgZ Av‡jv evZvm cvq MvQ‡K `vuwo‡q _vK‡Z mnvqZv K‡i djb †ekx nq MvQ LuywU/evDwb †e‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ : U‡g‡Uv Mv‡Q LywU †Ìqv

wPÎ : kyb¨¯’vb c~iY

65

gvPv †`qv me iK‡gi dmjB gvwUi Dc‡i gy³fv‡e †e‡o DV‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl K‡i jZv‡bv RvZxq dmj| G me dmj gvwU‡Z _vK‡j Mv‡Qi e„w× K‡g hvq, MvQ c‡uP †h‡Z cv‡i, djbI K‡g hvq| G mKj MvQ gvwUi Dc‡i †Kvb ��]��.��'��'�H%�'��'��8��+�'��'��.��'��TC��=� ��*��'��²��H��7.��H��we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ evuk,KwÂ,cvU-KvwV, âÂv BZ¨vw` w`‡q gvPv ˆZix K‡i w`‡Z nq|

gvPv †`qvi myweav MvQ mn‡R e„w× cvq djb †ekx nq Mev`x cï mn‡R MvQ bó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Mv‡Qi dj bó nq bv dm‡ji Ab¨vb¨ cwiPh©vi myweav nq Rwgi me©vwaK eënvi wbwðZ nq|

QvUvBKiYdj RvZxq dm‡ji A½R hLbB Lye †ewk e„w× cvq ZLb Dchy³ cwigv‡b djb w`‡Z e¨_© nq| ZvB Mv‡Qi ˆ`wnK e„w× wbqš¿b I djvqb‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ kvLv cÖkvLv A½R e„w×i mgqB †K‡U w`‡Z nq| GQvov †ivM I †cvKv AvμvšÍ Wvj-cvjv, jZv-cvZv †K‡U MvQ QvUvB K‡i w`‡Z nq|

wS½v I ayy›`yj Pvivi AMÖfvM QvUvB Ki‡j Zv AvMvg kvLv we¯Ívi I bx‡Pi c‡e© dj avi‡Y DÏxwcZ K‡i| U‡g‡Uv Mv‡Qi kvLv QvUvBKi‡Y eo AvKv‡ii U‡g‡Uv Drcbœ nq| †Xuom Ges †e¸‡bi cyyivZb MvQ QvUvB Ki‡j Zv Pviv dmj †_‡K Av‡M dj Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K|

QvUvBKi‡Yi myweav ��²��îH'�ê�@�ô��" dzj-dj †ekx nq Qvqv Kg nq †ivM evjvB Kg nq djb e„w× cvq|

civMvqbKiY/nvZ civMvqbKzgov cwiev‡ii AwaKvsk mewRi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, Mv‡Q ¿x dzj †dvUvi wKQzw`b ci dj cu‡P hvq ev S‡i hvq| †cvKv I †gŠgvwQi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z civMvqY bv nIqvi d‡j G Ae¯’vi mywó nq| ZvB K…wÎg Dcv‡q Gme dm‡ji civMvqb Kiv iKvi| dj avi‡Yi Rb¨ nvZ w`‡q dz‡ji civMvqY Ki‡Z nq| mKv‡ji A_ev we‡K‡ji w`‡K GKwU m`¨ †dvUv cyiæl dzj wb‡q dz‡ji cys‡Kki wVK †i‡L cvucwo¸‡jv wQu‡o †dj‡Z nq| dz‡ji Mf©‡Kk‡ii Dci H cys‡Kki †Kvgj nv‡Z 2-3 evi Qzu‡q w`‡jB civMvq‡Yi KvR nq| Gfv‡e GKwU cyiæl dzj w`‡q 8-10wU ¯¿x dz‡ji civMvqY Kiv hvq|

wPÎ : gvPv †Ìqv

66

nvZ civMvq‡Yi myweav dj bó nq bv †ekx cwigv‡b dj cvIqv hvq †gvU djb e„w× cvq|

dj cvZjvKiYA‡bK mgq †cu‡c, U‡g‡Uv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡Q ev †_vKvq †QvU eo A‡bK dj a‡i| cywói Afv‡e me¸wj dj h_vh_ fv‡e e„w× cÖvß n‡Z cv‡i bv| G¸wj AvKv‡i †QvU _v‡K, weK…Ziƒc aviY K‡i Ges wbgœgv‡bi nq| †QvU dj¸‡jv †QvU Ae ’v‡ZB Zz‡j †d‡j w`‡q m‡ZR I AvKl©bxq dj¸‡jv‡K †i‡L w`‡j H¸wj AviI eo nq| †ivMvμvšÍ, weK…Z I ¶~`ªvK…wZi dj Zz‡j cvZjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Mv‡Qi dj cvZjv K‡i w`‡j Mv‡Q AviI †ekx cwigvY dj a‡i|

dj cvZjvKi‡Yi myweav MvQ ch©vß cwigvb Av‡jvevZvm cvq Mv‡Qi Lv‡`¨vcv`v‡bi NvUwZ nq bv d‡ji e„w× fvj nq d‡ji AvKvi-AvK…wZ mwVK _v‡K †ivMevjvB Kg nq djb fvj nq|

†ivMevjvB I †cvKvgvKo `gb†ivMevjvB, †cvKvgvKo dm‡ji Pig kÎæ| †ivM evjvB Gi nvZ †_‡K dmj i¶v Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j dm‡ji e„w× �¥��"��.��T��9��"+��C�"�TC��.��9��É��C�E��F��"+�$��djb †c‡Z n‡j ¶wZKi †cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB `gb Kiv ìKvi|

†ivM evjvB `g‡bi DcKvwiZv my¯’, mej MvQ cvIqv hvq †ivMgy³ my¯’¨ fvj exR cvIqv hvq dm‡ji ¸bMZ gvb fvj _v‡K MvQ I dj bó nq bv dm‡ji fvj evRvi ì cvIqv hvq djb fvj nq|

wPÎ : dj cvZjvKiY

wPÎ : nvZ civMvqY

wPÎ : †cvKv evQvB

67

nvZ civMvqY UªvqvjUªvqv‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Kzgov RvZxq mewRi dj cu‡P hvIqv/S‡i hvIqv †iva Kiv Drcv`b evov‡bv

¯’vcb †KŠkj m`¨ †dvUv GKwU cyiæl dyj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e mKv‡j A_ev we‡K‡ji w`‡K GKwU m`¨ †dvUv cyiæl dyj w`‡q ¯¿x dz‡ji Mf©‡Kk‡ii Dci 2-3 evi Qz‡q w`‡Z n‡e| wgwó Kzgovi civMvqY mKv‡j Ges jvD‡qi civMvqY Ki‡Z n‡e we‡K‡j| Gfv‡e 5wU dz‡j civMvqY K‡i myZv †e‡a wPwýZ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ 5wU dzj civMvqY Qvov wPwýZ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

Kzgov RvZxq mewRi nvZ civMvqb-1 mewRi bvg-

¯’vc‡bi ZvwiL I mgq-

cix¶vi welq ch©‡e¶‡Yi ZvwiL I ch©‡e¶Y djb gšÍe¨ nvZ civMvqb

nvZ civMvqb Qvov

68

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mewR kÎæ‡cvKv eÜz †cvKv

‡e¸b I U‡g‡Uv - †e¸‡bi WMv I dj wQ ªKvix gvRiv‡cvKv wmiwdW d¬vB - U‡g‡Uvi dj wQ`ªKvix †cvKv ‡jwWweUj - Rve †cvKv Uªv‡_jv - †e¸‡bi KuvVv‡j †cvKv ‡Kv‡Uwmqv - R¨vwmW ev k¨vgv †cvKv BqviDBM - †nvqvBU d¬vB ev mv`v gvwQ K¨vivweW weUj - KvUzB †cvKv gvBgvwiW †evjZv - †e¸‡bi cvZv †gvov‡bv ‡cvKv - QvZiv †cvKv - jvj gvKo - weQv †cvKv - w_ªcm gvKomv

wkg RvZxq - wk‡gi dj wQ`ªKvix †cvKv gvKomv (wkg, eiewU) - wk‡gi Rve †cvKv ‡jwWweUj - wk‡gi mv`v gvwQ wmiwdW d¬vB - wk‡gi KvUzB ‡cvKv ‡jQ DBs - cvZv myo½Kvix †cvKv K¨vivweW weUj - jvj gvKo Bqvi DBM - weQv †cvKv U¨vwKwbW gvwQ - w_ªcm

Kzgov RvZxq - d‡ji gvwQ †cvKv, - Rve †cvKv gvKomv (jvD, Kzgov, kmv, wSsMv, - jvj Kzgov †cvKv, - KuvVv‡j †cvKv †jwWweUj Kijv, wPwPsMv, PvjKzgov) - k¨vgv †cvKv, wmiwdW d¬vB - mv`v gvwQ ‡jQ DBs - KvUzB †cvKv †Kv‡Uwmqv - QvZiv †cvKv U¨vwKwbW gvwQ - cvZv myo½Kvix eªvKwbW †evjZv - jvj gvKo, - weQv †cvKv

Kwc RvZxq - miæB †cvKv gvKomv (dzjKwc, euvavKwc) - jvj gvKo †jwWweUj - Rve †cvKv wmiwdW - cvZv myo½Kvix †evjZv - KvUzB †cvKv U¨vwKwbW gvwQ - †j`v †cvKv

69

wPÎ : jvD Mv‡Qi cvZvq Rve †cvKvi Avμgb wPÎ : euvavKwci cvZv LvIqv †cvKv

wPÎ : wkg Mv‡Qi Rve ‡cvKv wPÎ : kkvi dj wQ`ªKvix †cvKv

wPÎ : †Xuom Gi dj wQ ªKvix †cvKv wPÎ : wk‡gi dj wQ ªKvix †cvKv

wPÎ : †e¸‡bi dj wQ ªKvix †cvKv wPÎ : wgwóKzgovi dj wQ ªKvix †cvKv

70

mewRi wewfbœ ‡iv‡Mi bvg I Zvi cÖwZKvi †iv‡Mi bvg AvμvšÍ dm‡ji bvg cÖwZKvi

mewR Pv‡li m¯cÖmviY I djb e„w×i R‡b¨ G mKj †cvKvi Avμgb †_‡K i¶v cvIqvUv LyeB Riæix| mewR evMv‡b �.��*��6�\��'/��C�§�õ ��.��"��$��"+��Ò�´�¢��'��¥��.��C��K‡i †g‡i †dj‡j †cvKvi †ek wKQyUv `gb nq| GQvov cÖ‡qvRb mwVK eë¯’vcbv|

AvμvšÍ Ask aŸsm K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

AvμvšÍ MvQ¸‡jv Dcu‡o †dj‡Z n‡e Ges Rve‡cvKv, cvZvdwos I Ab¨vb¨ evnK †cvKv hv‡Z †ivM Qov‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ AvμvšÍ MvQ cywou‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

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Documents

Vegitable Module Page no. 37-80 - Blue Gold Program · 32 avc-3 : DuPz wfwU I Db œZ gv`vi (g ~j welqe¯ ‘) Dci Av‡jvPbv mnvqZvKvix Db œZ gv`v, D uPzwfwU ˆZwi, mvi c Ö‡qvM