erbos Irregulares - Irregular Verbs

INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

PARTICÍPIO PASSADO TRADUÇÃO

to arise arose arisen erguer, levantarto awake awoke awoken acordar, despertar-seto be was / were been ser, estar, ficarto bear bore borne suportar, aguentar

to beat beat beaten bater, superar, vencer, derrotar, espancar

to become became become tornar-seto begin began begun começar, iniciarto bet bet bet apostarto bite bit bitten morderto bleed bled bled sangrarto break broke broken quebrarto bring brought brought trazerto build built built construirto burn burnt/burned burnt/burned queimarto buy bought bought comprarto cast cast cast lançarto catch caught caught pegar, agarrarto choose chose chosen escolherto come came come virto cost cost cost custarto cut cut cut cortarto deal dealt dealt tratar, lidarto dig dug dug cavar, escavarto do did done fazer

to draw drew drawn desenhar, traçar, puxar, arrastar

to dream dreamt / dreamed

dreamt / dreamed sonhar

to drink drank drunk beberto drive drove driven dirigir, guiarto eat ate eaten comer

to fall fell fallen cair, desaguar, abater-se, decrescer, diminuir

to feed fed fed alimentar, nutrir

to feel felt felt sentir, notarto fight fought fought lutar, brigarto find found found achar, encontrar

to fit fitted fitted servir, ajustar, adaptar, caber, assentar.

to fly flew flown voarto forbid forbade forbidden proibirto forget forgot forgotten esquecer(-se)to forgive forgave forgiven perdoarto freeze froze frozen congelar, gelarto get got got / gotten obter, conseguirto give gave given darto go went gone ir

to grow grew grown crescer, florescer, germinar

to hang hung hung pendurar, suspenderto have had had ter, possuirto hear heard heard ouvir, escutar, ter notíciasto hide hid hidden esconder(-se), ocultarto hit hit hit bater, chocar-seto hold held held segurar, agarrarto hurt hurt hurt ferir(-se), machucar

to keep kept kept manter, conservar, preservar

to know knew known saber, conhecer

to lay laid laid pôr, colocar, derrubar, deitar

to lead led led conduzir, liderar, dirigir, comandar

to learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender, ficar sabendoto leave left left partir, deixar, sairto lend lent lent emprestarto let let let permitir, deixarto lie lay lain deitar, jazerto lose lost lost perderto light lit lit acender, iluminar

 

INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

PARTICÍPIO PASSADO TRADUÇÃO

to make made made fazer, criar, elaborar

to mean meant meant significar, querer dizerto meet met met encontrar(-se), reunir(-se)to misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal, interpretar

malto pay paid paid pagarto partake partook partaken participarto prove proved proved, proven provar, comprovarto put put put pôr, colocarto quit quit / quitted quit / quitted desistir, abandonarto read read read ler, interpretarto ride rode ridden cavalgar, andar de

bibicleta, carro, etc.to ring rang rung soar, tocar (campainha,

telefone)to rise rose risen erguer-se, levantar-seto run ran run correr, apressar-seto saw sawed sawn serrarto say said said dizer, afirmar, declararto see saw seen ver, perceberto sell sold sold venderto send sent sent enviar, mandarto set set set pôr, dispor, ajustarto sew sewed sewn, sewed costurar, coserto shake shook shaken sacudir, agitar, apertar a

mão (em cumprimento)to shave shaved shaven / shaved barbear-seto shine shone shone brilharto shoot shot shot atirar, ferir com tiroto show showed shown mostrar, apresentarto sing sang sung cantarto sink sank sunk afundarto sit sat sat sentar(-se)to sleep slept slept dormirto slide slid slid escorregar, deslizarto smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled cheirarto sow sowed sown / sowed semearto speak spoke spoken falarto speed sped / speeded sped / speeded apressar(-se)to spend spent spent gastar (dinheiro), passar

(tempo)to spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt estragar, destruir, mimar

(crianças)to spread spread spread espalhar, estenderto stand stood stood ficar ou pôr-se de péto steal stole stolen roubar, furtarto stick stuck stuck cravar, fincarto strike struck struck bater, golpearto swear swore sworn jurarto sweep swept swept varrerto swim swam swum nadarto swing swung swung balançar

to take took taken tomar, pegar, levarto teach taught taught ensinarto tell told told dizer, contarto think thought thought pensar, acharto throw threw thrown lançar, atirarto understand understood understood entender, compreenderto wake woke woken acordarto wear wore worn vestir, usar, trajarto wet wet / wetted wet / wetted molhar, umedecerto win won won ganhar, vencerto wring wrung wrung espremer, torcerto write wrote written escrever