VIETNAM COUNTRY OVERVIEW

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The best place in Southeast Asia to witness the convergence of the old and new is Vietnam.

Vietnam of today is a youthful nation fuelled by the desire for modernization and

commercialization while protective of its traditional past. In the stoic political capital of

Hanoi in the north and vibrant cosmopolitan Ho Chi Minh City in the south, you will observe

modern cities in the making, the Hong Kong’s of tomorrow. But along small streets, like

those in the Old Quarter in Hanoi, you will still find silversmiths practicing their century-old

trade, far removed from the modern changes around them. The former imperial capital of

Hue and the ancient port city of Hoi An offer an evocative glimpse into the country’s rich

historical past. Impressive structures from the 18th century Nguyen Dynasty are a living

testament to the royal legacy of Vietnam’s glorious days.

It is the contrasting characteristics of the country, from its historical past to its modern

developments and its diverse landscapes and people that will leave a lasting impression.

INTRODUCTION

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LANDSCAPE A long, skinny country curled around the East Sea, Vietnam has 3,450km of coastline and a

central spine of mountains, including the highest peak in mainland Southeast Asia, Mount

Fansipan.

Vietnam’s shape is often compared to two rice baskets on a shoulder pole. The narrow band

of lowland deserts and steep mountains in the centre give way to broad expanses of river

deltas in the north and south. Having begun its journey in Tibet, the Mekong River divides

into nine tributaries and feeds the agricultural region of the Mekong Delta. Meanwhile, the

Red River Delta is the economic centre of the northern region notably known for farming and

villages specializing in producing handicrafts.

Vietnam boasts amazingly varied landscapes; from precipitous mountains to uncharted

forests, from emerald terraced rice fields to deserted pristine beaches. While large resort

developments are heavily concentrated along the stretch of East Sea in Danang, there are

still many parts of the country that remain untouched like the castaway islands of the Con

Dao archipelago, an ideal getaway for those seeking an off the beaten path experience.

CLIMATE In general, Vietnam has a tropical climate with average annual temperatures ranging from

22˚C (72˚F) to 30˚C (86˚F). There are two distinct seasons: wet and dry. From April to

October, most of the country is affected by south-western monsoons. The rains, which tend to

be concentrated in the late afternoons, provide welcome relief to the heat. Travel to very

remote areas may be affected by the rains, but overall they should not interfere with your

trip.

Packing for a trip to Vietnam can be challenging, as the climate can vary depending on when

and where you go. When the weather isn’t ideal in one area, it’s great in another. While

Hanoi is cold enough to warrant a coat from December to February, this is an excellent time

to visit Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta. Although the temperatures are consistent

year round, various parts of the country, at certain times of the year, can be affected by

unpredictable storms which may cause flooding.

- NORTHERN VIETNAM (HANOI, HALONG BAY, SAPA, CAO BANG, HA GIANG)

The north is defined by four seasons with a cold winter and hot summer. The temperature

can range from 5˚C (41˚F) in winter up to 35˚C (95˚F) in the summer. From April to October,

it is generally warm and humid with an average temperature around 31˚C (90 ˚F) and

heaviest rainfall between July and August. The average temperature during the cold season

(December to February) is 20˚C (68˚F). However, in the mountainous regions in the far north

such as Sapa, the temperature can at times drop below zero (32˚F). The loveliest time of the

year to visit is from September to December when there’s a good chance of clear skies and

low humidity.

The average annual temperature in the provincial city of Ha Giang & Cao Bang is 22.78 °C

(73.00 °F); the monthly averages range from a low of 15.48 °C (59.86 °F) in January to a high

of27.88 °C (82.18 °F) in July. The rain season is from June to August. The best time of the

year to visit these areas is from September to November.

- CENTRAL VIETNAM (HUE, DANANG, HOI AN)

The average high temperature in the central region is 30˚C (86˚F). Heavy storms and highest

amount of rainfall occurs from October to November and is prone to flooding. The best time

to enjoy the beach weather and cultural sightseeing are between March till early October.

ABOUT VIETNAM

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- SOUTHERN VIETNAM (SAIGON, MEKONG DELTA, DALAT, BUON MA THUOT)

The south has a dry and rainy season. The highest amount of rainfall is from June to October

with 80% average humidity. The average high temperature year round is 32˚C (90˚F). The

central highland town of Dalat has a year-round temperate of 18˚C to 21˚C (64˚F to 70˚F)

earning it the epithet “City of Eternal Spring”. The rainy season of Buon Ma Thuot lasts

mostly from May to October of a year. Buon Ma Thuot is warmer and more humid because of

its lower elevation.

Beach destinations such as Nha Trang, Phan Thiet, and Phu Quoc Island are warm and

sunny most of the year. However, the rainy season varies for each destination: Nha Trang

(October to December); Phan Thiet (July to November); and Phu Quoc (May to October).

PEOPLE Vietnam’s cultural makeup is as diverse as its topography. The population of some 92 million

is made up of 54 ethnic groups, most of them concentrated in the central and northern

highlands. The Kinh ethnic majority, who comprise 86 percent of the population, is largely

found in the lowlands. Kinh or Viet culture arose in Vietnam’s northern Red River delta,

where people’s way of life revolved around the cultivation of wet rice. Other major ethnic

groups include the Cham, founders of the Indianized Kingdom of Champa in what is now

central Vietnam. The Cham people have retained their own religion, customs and

handicrafts, including the weaving of colourful brocade cloth.

The best place to appreciate Vietnam’s stunning cultural diversity is in its mountainous

northeast. Highland markets draw people from dozens of ethnic groups including the

H’mong, Dao and Thai, who continue to produce and wear traditional clothing decorated with

embroidery, batik-prints, and beads. Having had minimal contact with the outside world,

these people speak their own languages, observe their own religious festivals, and live much

as they have done for generations.

RELIGION Most Vietnamese people observe a form of Buddhism that incorporates Confucianism and

Taoism. About eight percent of the population is Catholic.

HISTORY In 938 A.D. the Vietnamese put an end to China’s occupation of the Red River Delta,

bringing to end a rule that had started in the first century B.C. That the Vietnamese

managed to cling to their cultural identity during a thousand years of occupation says much

about their tenacity—a lesson that has been re-taught in more recent times.

From their cradle in the northern Red River Delta, the Viet moved south, absorbing the

Kingdom of Champa in what is now central Vietnam in the 15th century. The official

founding of Saigon (now renamed Ho Chi Minh City) took place only some three centuries

ago.

French forces imposed colonial rule on Vietnam in 1883, starting an era of anti-colonial

resistance that would span the next eight decades. Having fought the Japanese occupation of

Vietnam during WWII, the Viet Minh, led by President Ho Chi Minh, declared the nation

independent when the War ended. The French rejected Vietnam’s independence and tried to

regain control, leading to open warfare that ended with the Viet Minh’s astonishing victory

at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954.

The Geneva Accords of mid-1954 temporarily divided the country. When the southern regime

refused to hold elections in 1956, Vietnam fell into a civil war. The United States, which

supported the southern regime of Ngo Dinh Diem, sent its first combat troops to Vietnam in

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1965. In 1973 the Americans withdrew; their former allies were forced to surrender on April

30th, 1975, at which time the nation was reunified under Communist rule.

A period of economic and political isolation from much of the capitalist world followed. In the

late 1980s, the Vietnamese Government eased restrictions on foreigners wishing to travel and

invest in Vietnam. Diplomatic relations with the United States were resumed in 1995.

Vietnam was granted membership to the World Trade Organization in 2007 and has opened

up trade to a large number of countries since then. Hanoi celebrated its 1000-year anniversary

in 2010, a major milestone for the city and a proud moment for the Vietnamese to celebrate.

TIME ZONE Vietnam operates on Greenwich meantime +7 hours. Vietnam does not observe daylight

saving hours.

COUNTRY CODE Vietnam’s country code is + 84

MOBILE PHONES Your guide can assist you to purchase a local SIM card and/or hand set at any mobile phone

shop. ‘Top up’ credit vouchers are available at most phone shops, particularly ones displaying

the network logo, or local post offices. You can place international phone calls and send faxes

at post offices or at most hotels, although hotels often charge extra fees.

INTERNET Wireless (Wi-Fi) Internet access is available in most hotels throughout Vietnam and free Wi-

Fi is available in many restaurants, cafes and bars. Be careful to not save your password or

sensitive information on public computer terminals.

ELECTRICITY Most of the electrical current in Vietnam is 220V, 50Hz. Round two-plug pins are more

common although some places use flat pins or three-pronged pins. Adaptors are sold in local

markets and usually available from your hotel. Protect your sensitive electronic equipment

like laptops from power fluctuations by using a surge-protector.

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HANOI The capital Hanoi, located in Vietnam’s north, is the second most populous city in the

country with approximately 11 million people. Compared to Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi is more

traditional and refined. Today it is best known for its thriving contemporary art scene and

French architecture, visible by the many colonial villas scattered throughout the city. While

it is rapidly developing, the city has retained many of its cultural traditions. Observe elderly

people practicing Tai Chi by the lake or witness traditional festivals during the Lunar New

Year. Hanoi has a vibrant “street culture” where daily activities, such as hair cutting and

eating at food stalls, take place on cramped sidewalks. As Hanoi is becoming more populated

with people and automobiles, the city is experiencing more traffic congestion, particularly in

the Old Quarter.

HALONG BAY A visit to the north is not complete without experiencing the spectacular views of more than

3,000 limestone karsts in Halong Bay. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994,

Halong Bay is a naturalist’s dream. Sculpted into strange shapes by the wind and weather,

the karsts hide deserted beaches, many magnificent caves, and hidden lagoons that may only

be reached by chinks in the cliffs that are revealed at low tide.

Getting here: A 3.5-hour drive by car from Hanoi through urbanized areas. You’ll transfer

to the docking station. Since this is a popular destination, expect bustling scenes of boats and

large crowds. All this will be left behind once you sail away to a more serene environment in

the midst of Halong Bay.

Another classy option is to take a 30-minute Sea Plane flight from Hanoi to Tuan Chau pier

in Halong Bay

NINH BINH Often referred to as “Halong Bay on land” with its natural beauty and karst limestone

mountains, Ninh Binh offers a world of cultural heritage to explore. Take the opportunity to

be rowed on a sampan to Tam Coc along a peaceful stream while having time to admire

views of majestic limestone cliffs, mysterious caves and lush rice paddies. Nearby Hoa Lu

was the former capital of Vietnam over a thousand years ago. Although the ancient temples

have become time worn, the natural beauty of this area and some precious antiques still

remain. With an area of nearly 3000 hectares, Van Long eco-tourism area offers stunning

scenery of local villages dotted among the limestone karsts and caves and is the largest

wetland reserve of Northern Vietnam. There are many other attractions in Ninh Binh - take

a ride on a buffalo cart through the karsts to a beautiful pagoda, hop on a bike through

sleepy villages, pass by emerald green paddies and winding rivers or make a trip up to Cuc

Phuong National Park.

Getting here: Ninh Binh is a 2-hour drive from Hanoi.

MAI CHAU Nestled in a valley amongst verdant hills in the north-western highlands, Mai Chau’s

stunning scenery offers excellent opportunities for trekking and mountain biking while

providing a glimpse into the village life of the H’mong and White Thai ethnic hill tribes.

Getting here: Mai Chau is a 4-hour drive from Hanoi, although the drive can be

strenuous due to the mountainous roads, it does offer a good view of the countryside

CITY HIGHLIGHTS

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SAPA Set high in Vietnam’s northeast mountains, the hamlet of Sapa offers spectacular views of

jagged mountain ridges, terraced rice paddies and green valleys inhabited by people of

various ethnic minority groups, most of whom congregate in Sapa’s colourful market. Each

group has its own distinctive style of dress. From early childhood, girls learn to grow and

weave hemp, to dye cloth with indigo, to sew the family’s clothes, and to decorate items with

traditional embroidery motifs. Sapa is becoming more and more popular with tourists. Many

local people have limited income, therefore selling souvenir items can often be seen as

another way to earn money. Expect hill tribe vendors to follow you and to be persistent in

persuading you to buy their handicrafts. If you’re not interested, just say ‘no’ and ask your

guide to walk you away.

Getting here:

The first option is to take a 10-hour overnight train from Hanoi. Departing at night you wake

up the next morning near Sapa in Lao Cai ready to begin your adventure. Visiting a more

remote hill tribe market requires a 2.5 to 3.5-hour drive on partly bumpy dirt roads through

mountains. The trip is for the adventurous; otherwise, enjoy your time in nearby hill tribe

villages.

Another option is to take a 5-hour drive on the new highway from Hanoi to Lao Cai and then

one hour to Sapa town.

CAO BANG Cao Bang is a province of north-eastern Vietnam. It is home to many ethnic minority groups

and the most notable of these are the Tay, Nung, Dao & H’mong. Cao Bang is relatively poor

compared to other Vietnamese provinces. Most of the province's economy is cantered on

agriculture & forestry. Cao Bang has several points of historical interest as well as many

natural features such as the stunning Ban Gioc waterfall & Nguom Ngao grotto. Getting here:

Head to the North East, going through Highway N4D passing Lang Son then reach Cao Bang

provinces, with a total of 320km in distance & 7-hour drive, the rest of 100km to Cao Bang

will be hard as bad road condition & land slide possibilities sometimes.

HA GIANG Ha Giang is a town located on the east bank of Lo River in North-eastern Vietnam. It is the

capital of Ha Giang. It has many high Rocky Mountains, limestone formations and springs.

Travel around the province can be difficult. Much of the province is too mountainous for

agriculture, leaving much of the land covered by forests. Aside from the Viet (or Kinh), the

most numerous ethnic groups in Ha Giang are Tay, Dao, and H’mong. Some highlights are

Quan Ba Valley, Dong Van Karsts plateau and Vuong Dynasty memorial house.

Getting here: Head to North East, you will get there by Highway N2 through Phu Tho,

Tuyen Quang provinces where you can see along mountains & rice fields, with a total of

300km in distance & 7-hour drive duration

HOI AN Set near the coast in central Vietnam, from the 16th to 19th centuries the riverside town of

Hoi An once drew merchants from as far as Japan, India, Indonesia and Europe who bought

the area’s silk, spices and porcelain. Hoi An still retains remnants of its trading days as

evident in the bustling market and abundance of souvenir and tailor shops. What makes Hoi

An remarkable today is that its Old Quarter has been beautifully preserved, the streets still

lined with old tile-roofed shop houses, shady pagodas and colourful communal halls earning

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it the status as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Hoi An is surrounded by attractive

countryside where you can observe the traditional way of life of farmers and fishermen.

Getting here: Hoi An is a 30-minute drive from Danang International Airport in the

Central part.

Remark: Since April 2014, the Hoi An authorities have decided to become a bit stricter in

collecting the entrance fee for entering the old town. The ticket includes entrance to several

sites in town such as several ancient houses, Japanese bridge and few Chinese congregation

halls. The ticket is valid for entry to these sites for 24 hours however it is valid for entry to

Hoi An town for as long as they are in Hoi An. It is a must tourist need to keep that entrance

ticket at all times in case they'd like to visit Hoi An later in the evening or the next day in

their own free time.

HUE While imperial rule ended more than six decades ago, the central city of Hue still bears the

marks of its royal past. From 1802 to 1945 Hue was home to 13 Nguyen emperors, whose

palaces and tombs provide fascinating glimpses into the luxurious and secretive world of the

court. During this period, the Imperial City was built according to the practices of Feng Shui

that dictates the location and shape of spaces in harmony with both the physical and

spiritual. Visitors may explore the red-lacquered pavilions of the Citadel, wander through

ancient garden houses, or feast on delicacies once served in the royal palaces.

Getting here: Hue has a small domestic airport. It is a 1-hour flight from Hanoi and Ho Chi

Minh City.

QUY NHON Quy Nhon is a coastal city in the Binh Dinh province of central Vietnam and once served as

the capital of the Kingdom of Champa in the 11th century and was an important US naval

and military base during the Vietnam War. Today Quy Nhon is a port city with a population

of a quarter of a million and is becoming better known for its secluded beaches. A recently-

built international hotel offers the possibility of a relaxing break well away from other more

travelled paths.

Getting here: Quy Nhon has a small basic domestic airport. It is a 1 hour 45-minute flight

from Ho Chi Minh City and 1 hour 40-minute flight from Hanoi

NHA TRANG Located in central Vietnam, the sun-washed town of Nha Trang hugs a seven-km-long

stretch of golden sand, making this the perfect place to get a dose of sun, surf and fresh

seafood. Clear blue seas dotted with offshore islands offer excellent opportunities for diving,

fishing and snorkelling, while the town itself is home to some interesting sites, including a

massive white Buddha statue and a cluster of Cham towers built between the 7th and 12th

centuries. For a truly ‘dirty pleasure’ try the mineral mud baths warmed by natural hot

springs.

Getting here: A 45-minute drive from the international airport located in Cam Ranh. It is a

1-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh City and 1 hour 40min from Hanoi.

PHAN THIET Located on an arm of the East Sea, Phan Thiet is a large fishing village best known locally

for its fish sauce production. Phan Thiet is also a gateway to nearby beaches which are

popular for both local and tourists alike. Mui Ne, a nearby resort town, has 21 km stretch of

sandy beaches lined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, and nightclubs. Mui Ne is subject to

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onshore winds from the East Sea and is especially breezy from November to May, which may

not be ideal for swimming but is popular for wind and kite surfing. Other attractions in the

area include the white and red sand dunes, Po Klong Garai Cham tower, and Ocean Dune’s

Golf Club, a 6746-yard par 72 course designed by Nick Faldo.

Getting here: Phan Thiet is a 4.5-hour drive or a 5-hour train ride from Ho Chi Minh City.

DALAT Set in Vietnam’s picturesque Central Highlands, this former French hill-station boasts cool

mountain air, some of the best-preserved French colonial architecture in Indochina, and

stunning natural beauty. Year-round, the temperature hovers around 20˚C (68˚F), making

this a favourite destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Mountain bikers and hikers will delight

in the area’s trails, as well as in views of pine-covered hills, organic farms and lush tea and

coffee plantations. Dalat hosts a flower festival every other year which normally takes place

in mid-December for one week and features a flower exhibition and a flower parade around

Xuan Huong lake.

Getting here: It is a 45-minute flight or an 8-hour drive from Ho Chi Minh City. From

Hanoi, the flight takes 1 hour 40 minutes. From Danang, the flight takes 1 hour 30 minutes.

BUON MA THUOT Buon Ma Thuot in Dak Lak province is the biggest caffeine capital of Vietnam. A large

percentage of the area’s population is made up of Montagnards. There’s not a lot to do here,

but it makes for a good base to explore tribe villages by elephant ride through the lake and

several stunning waterfalls in the vicinity. The rainy season around Buon Ma Thuot lasts

from May to October, though downpours are usually short.

Getting here: Buon Ma Thuot has a small domestic airport. It is a 45-minute flight from Ho

Chi Minh, 1h40’ from Hanoi, 5 hours (200km) drive from Dalat or Nha Trang

HO CHI MINH CITY (SAIGON) Ho Chi Minh City, in southern Vietnam, is a sprawling metropolis of approximately 12

million people. Formerly known as “Saigon” prior to 1975, today the city is Vietnam’s

commercial centre. The city’s dynamic energy is apparent in the bustling street scenes with

thousands of people on motorbikes constantly on the move. Although Saigon has rapidly

developed into a modern city with skyscrapers and shopping centres, there are still remnants

of its past visible in the historic landmarks and beautiful French colonial buildings dotted

throughout the city. You’ll find great nightlife and a palpable energy in this fast-changing

city which is home to people from all aspect of Vietnamese society. You’ll see women dressed

in Vietnam’s traditional ao dai tunic stroll past modern trendy boutiques and crowded cafes.

You’ll see newly wealthy entrepreneurs in their luxury cars driving past shoe-shine boys on

the street side. From Saigon, you can make a day trip to the Cu Chi tunnels and Cao Dai

Holy See temple. Getting here: Saigon’s Tan Son Nhat International Airport is the gateway to most domestic

destinations.

MEKONG DELTA Life continues in Vietnam's agrarian heartland much as it has done for centuries. Farmers

cultivate paddy fields, tend their orchards of tropical fruit and fish in the rivers and canals

that criss-cross this fertile plain. Offering an ideal opportunity to adopt the pace of local life,

choose to slow down and cycle along the flat roads of the Delta, the region in south-western

Vietnam. You may also choose to visit a farmer’s home, try your hand at fruit picking or

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explore the myriad waterways on a typical small (but loud) boat as used by locals for their

daily transportation.

Located 1.5 hours from Ho Chi Minh City, My Tho/Ben Tre is the gateway to the Delta and is

ideal for those who are seeking a glimpse of agrarian river life. Traveling 0.5 hours further

south, you reach Cai Be, best known for its trading activities at the floating market and

traditional craft villages. A 4 hours drive from Ho Chi Minh City, you reach Can Tho, the

heartland of the Delta. Can Tho is famous for its floating market, the largest in the Delta,

and its numerous fruit orchards.

Getting here: A 2 hours -10 minutes flight to Can Tho from Hanoi

PHU QUOC ISLAND Located off the tip of Vietnam’s south coast, Phu Quoc is a haven for nature and sea lovers

looking for a place to unwind. The island is considered “off the beaten track” as it remains

remarkably undeveloped. Phu Quoc’s virgin forests and pristine white sand beaches make

this an ideal place for trekking, diving, and snorkelling. The infrastructure remains basic

with dirt roads and a small number of four-star properties. If you’re looking for a relaxing

beach getaway without any distractions or a noisy nightlife, then Phu Quoc is the ideal place

to visit. Phu Quoc is the only destination in Vietnam where visitors can enjoy an exemption

for entry, exit and transit visas up to 30 days.

Getting here: 45-minute flight from Can Tho (Mekong Delta) on selected days or 50-minute

flight from HCM City.

CON DAO ISLANDS Con Dao, an archipelago in south-eastern Vietnam, is possibly the best kept secret in

Vietnam. Currently virtually undiscovered, Con Dao offers stunning virgin forest, deserted

tropical beaches, unique sea life, forgotten prisons being consumed by the jungle, and the

possibility to experience a castaway lifestyle without any of the pains normally associated

with life 180 kilometres from land. The Con Dao archipelago is an ideal place for nature

lovers and an opportunity to visit unspoiled tropical islands before they become developed.

Getting here: Con Dao has a small modern domestic airport. It is a 50-minute flight from

HCM City and 55-minute flight from Can Tho.

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Motor vehicles are well equipped with air conditioning although it is limited to a 2006-2012

range. Luxury cars such as Mercedes or limousine are available for hire but incur an extra

charge. Wearing a seatbelt in Vietnam is still not common practice – be aware that the vehicles

in which you travel may not be fitted with seatbelts in accordance with the current convention.

If you want to take a taxi to somewhere, for quality assurance, choose larger company taxis,

such as Mai Linh, that are available throughout the big cities. Make sure to check your taxi

driver starts the meter. Bring small notes with you for the payment. To avoid any

misunderstandings, it is useful to have the address written down.

Train: The Vietnamese key route is the north to south line known as the Reunification

Express. Each sleeper carriage has about 5-7 cabins and one small basic toilet at the end of

the carriage. Please lower your expectation if you have to take this means of transportation

since all train in Vietnam is Russian old types. The train system is slowly being modernized

with technological advances.

Talking about Vietnamese cuisine, many people immediately think about Pho, rice noodle

soup, and Cha Gio, deep-fried spring rolls, which have become famous throughout the world.

Vietnam provides the curious palate with a cornucopia of tastes in three regional traditions:

savoury in the north, spicy in the central region and sweet in the south. Food is usually served

with the ubiquitous fish sauce.

Drinking tap water is not advisable. Bottled drinking water is widely available for a

reasonable price. The majority of hotels and restaurants will use hygienic ice, however, if

eating at a market or on the street it may be best to avoid ice

VEHICLES

EATING & DRINKING

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Join in the fun at the local markets by bargaining with the vendors. This type of transaction

is typical in the market setting and great way for travellers to feel like a local. Tour guides

are able to share tips and trick for finding good deals with visitors, like teaching them how to

check prices of the same items in the neighbourhood before reaching a deal, especially for

more expensive items.

If followed by street vendors and do not wish to make a purchase, often the best course of

action is to say “no” firmly and politely continue on your way. Do not hesitate or linger, as

this will encourage the seller to try and engage you further.

If you choose to ship items home, we highly recommend that you buy shipping insurance and

check the policy details. As shops are not responsible for damages incurred en route, it’s

better to be safe than sorry.

Trails of Indochina and our guides cannot accept responsibility for any misrepresented or

faulty goods. We do not take responsibility for following up on merchandise that you choose

to ship home. Our guides only make suggestions, not guarantees.

In Vietnam, revealing clothing is unacceptable off the beach. Shorts are generally fine

– as long as they aren’t too short.

When visiting pagodas, temples or Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum in Hanoi, shorts and

tank-tops are unacceptable (no cameras allowed inside HCM Mausoleum). Your knees

and shoulders must be covered. Footwear and socks must be removed in pagodas.

Shoes are usually removed when entering private homes too.

Upon meeting someone new, people may simply nod to each other or may shake

hands. Using both hands to shake someone’s hand is a warm gesture of respect.

Beckoning someone by crooking your finger is considered rude. The correct way to call

someone over is to extend your hand with the palm down and flap your fingers towards your

wrist. To ask for the bill in a restaurant or shop, extend one hand in front of you with the

palm raised and pretend to write on your palm with the other hand

SHOPPING

CULTURAL ETIQUETTE

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In general, Vietnam is very safe for travellers. Violent attacks are rare, although petty theft

is a problem in big cities. Where possible, secure your valuables in the hotel safe. Remember

to record your traveller’s cheque numbers and credit card information—just in case.

Do not leave your wallet or mobile phone in the back pocket of your pants or

anywhere else that’s easily reached (like an outer zip-up compartment on a backpack).

Be especially vigilant in markets and other crowded places like ports and train

stations.

Pick-pocketing and purse snatching are more of a problem in Ho Chi Minh City than

smaller towns or cities. Some thieves approach on motorcycles, grab your belongings

and race off before you’ve realized what’s happened. If you ride in a cyclo (pedicab), it

is advisable not to carry or wear things of personal value (i.e., jewellery, lots of

money). Wearing a money belt or something that can be easily tucked away is

considered safer.

Use common sense and don’t walk alone after dark. You’re always better off avoiding

cyclos or motorbike taxis at night; ask your hotel or restaurant to call a reputable taxi

firm. If confronted by a mugger, do not resist.

Traffic is chaotic, if you choose to ride a motorcycle, you must have an international

driver’s license and wear a helmet. Please note that you may not be covered by your

travel insurance if you have an accident on a motorcycle, whether you are the driver

or passenger.

When crossing the street on foot, move at a slow and steady pace. Fight the urge to

weave and run! Walk slowly, looking up and meeting the driver’s eyes, and the traffic

will flow around you. For best results, follow a local

SAFETY TIPS

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PACKING ESSENTIALS What you take will naturally depend upon where you are traveling, and it can often be difficult

to decide what to pack, nevertheless, the following should act as a useful checklist of essential

items worth thinking about taking.

o Passport – Ensure that it is valid and in good condition with empty pages available.

Make a photocopy as well

o Copy of visa approval letter (if your visa is to be obtained on arrival)

o Insurance – Ensure that it will be valid for the whole journey

o Passport Photos – Will invariably be needed for identification passes and certain

overseas visas

o Emergency contact numbers: Trails of Indochina, Insurance Company, friends and

family.

o Debit/credit card cancellation numbers

o Air tickets and Itinerary

o Money belt – Ensure that it is discrete and comfortable to wear

o First Aid kit - Basic travel kit to cover basic mishaps which may occur along the way

o Personal Medication –with international doctors’ note to ensure easy passage of

medication across international borders

o Sun block – High UVA protection ideally

o Sunglasses & sunhat

o Comfortable walking shoes

o Mosquito spray & insect repellent

o Long sleeve top and trousers – Useful to protect against mosquitoes at dawn and dusk

and the sun through the day

o Camera & battery

o Security code pad lock

o A small amount of currency in USD small notes

CLOTHING If your trip to Vietnam includes stops at beaches and mountainous areas, you will need

clothes for all temperatures. A swimsuit, sunglasses, a hat, t-shirts, shorts that are not too

revealing, long trousers, some light-weight, long-sleeved tops and a light jacket that is wind

and rain-resistant will get you through most trips. If you plan to visit northern Vietnam in

the winter, you’ll need a warm coat. Mountainous areas can get chilly; choose clothes you can

layer.

If trekking is on your agenda, you will need sturdy footwear with traction—plus lots of socks.

Slip-on shoes or sandals are useful for visits to pagodas or people’s houses, as you’ll save time

taking your shoes on and off.

Larger cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer upscale bars and restaurants, so be sure

to pack some clothes and shoes for a nice evening out. It’s not advisable to bring your flashy

jewellery.

TOILETRIES & MEDICATION While imported beauty products are readily available in major cities, you’d be wise to pack

staples like sunscreen, contact lens solution, tampons and mosquito repellent. It is advised

that your prescription medication is in its original box with the label along with the

prescription to avoid any complications that may arise at Customs. Many medicines are

available in Southeast Asia without prescriptions. If you plan to purchase medication, choose

a reputable supplier and read the labels carefully, particularly paying attention to the

expiration date.

PACKING

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TRAVEL DOCUMENTS Bring a money-belt to safely carry your travel documents and cash, and ensure that your

luggage has a lock. Bring photo-copies of your passport and visa, plus some extra passport-

sized photos if you’re applying for an on-arrival visa (just in case). When flying into or within

Vietnam, you will probably be given baggage claim tags (they might be stuck to the back of

your ticket). Keep these, as you will need to show them when leaving the airport.

If you have any questions or encounter any issues, please contact us at our Vietnam office so

we can provide an immediate solution.

Trails of Indochina Vietnam

33 Le Trung

Nghia St. Ward

12, Tan Binh Dist.

HCMC, Vietnam

Tel: (84-28) 3811 3388

Fax: (84-28) 3811 4888 Customer Care: (84-28) 3811 3388 Emergency Number: (84) 918 713 456 care@trailsofindochina.com

www.trailsofindochina.com

CONTACT US