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VieVS Analysis of a single session Hana Krásná, J. Böhm, M. Madzak, L. Plank 1 , K. Teke 2 , A. Hellerschmied, A. Hofmeister 1 University of Tasmania, Australia, 2 Hacettepe University, Turkey

VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Page 1: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

VieVS ‐ Analysis of a single session

Hana Krásná, J. Böhm, M. Madzak, L. Plank1, K. Teke2, A. Hellerschmied, A. Hofmeister

1 University of Tasmania, Australia, 2 Hacettepe University, Turkey

Page 2: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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VieVS Structure

Page 3: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Page 4: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Vie_setup

• GUI for Vienna VLBI Software

• Easy to use (windowsstyle)

• Comes with plotting tool

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Page 5: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Without previous knowledge:

• Visualize estimated parameters

• Visualization for analysts (clock breaks, exclude stations …)

• Plot world map, baseline length repeatability, covariance matrix

• Output EOP, baseline lengths

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new

Page 6: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Matlab interface• .m file ‐ Code• .fig file – Objects• Starts by running .m file

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Page 7: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Minimum for VieVS

• Select session(s)• Click „Save + Run“

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Page 8: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

More options

• A priori models (vie_mod)

• Estimation options (vie_lsm)

• Scheduling (vie_sched)

• Simulation (vie_sim)

• Global solution (vie_glob)

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Page 9: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plotting

• In menu Plotting‐ Residuals‐ Parameters‐ Session information‐ Output EOP, baselines

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new

Page 10: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plot residuals

• First (only clock+zwd)Clock breaks

• Main solution

‐ Baseline‐wise‐ Station‐wise‐ Source‐wise

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Page 11: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plot residuals

• Outliers are shown in red• Show station/source numbers

+ Change reference clock+ Clock breaks adding+ Outlier selection

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new

Page 12: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plot parameters

• One/all session(s) in folder• Parameters per station• Comparison (up to three) 

possible• Save values as text• Print to any format

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Page 13: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plot session information

• Session network*• Baseline lengthrepeatabilities*

• Correlation matrix

* Up to four sessions

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Page 14: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plot session information

• Session network*• Baseline lengthrepeatabilities*

• Correlation matrix

* Up to four sessions

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Page 15: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Plot session information

• Session network*• Baseline lengthrepeatabilities*

• Correlation matrix

* Up to four sessions

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Page 16: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Save and load GUI state

• Get GUI options from a parameter fileSame parameterization

• Defaults• Current – before very latest action• Save process_list

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Page 17: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Program structure

• >> vievs opens current GUI version (2.2)• >> vievs(‘xx‘)  opens GUI of version x.x• >> vievs(‘batch‘)    runs batch version of vievs

GUI  = Prepare processingBatch  = Do processing

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Page 18: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

vie_setup

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Save runp („Last user action in GUI“)‐ Creates input protocol

‐ Saves runp.mat‐ Saves process_list.mat‐ Saves parameter.mat file(s)

‐ Saves sched, sim andglob parameters

Page 19: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Input protocol

• input_protocol.txt in /WORK/• Saves GUI options (models,…) 

in textfile• For user information (not used

in processing!)

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Page 20: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Runp.mat

• In /WORK/• Is overwritten (exists once)• Gives:

‐ paths (LEVELx subfolders)‐ 1|0 for all modules

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Page 21: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Process_list.mat

• In /WORK/• Is overwritten (exists once)• Gives VLBI experiments (one line = one session)

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Page 22: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Vie_batch (1)

• Does (batch) processing• E.g. vie_batch2_2.m• Independent from GUI• Does processing (vie_init, vie_mod, vie_lsm, …)

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Page 23: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Vie_batch (2)

Input          Processing                 Output

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Page 24: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Page 25: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

What does VIE_INIT do?

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• Reads observations from the NGS file

• Reads station coordinates and velocities from the superstation file

• Read source coordinates from supersource file

• Possible to:

• Remove outliers (specified in an outlier file)

• Exclude stations, sources, baselines (specified in OPT‐file)

• Introduce an elevation cut‐off angle

Page 26: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Superstation file

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• Can be created/updated using the GUI

• Contain station coordinates, velocities, and additional antenna info (mount, axis offset, eccentricity, etc.)

• ITRF2005, ITRF2008, VTRF2008, VieTRF10a, VievsTrf

• If a station is not found in the chosen TRF, the coordinates from the backup VievsTrf are used

• .txt files in TRF directory:

• User defined TRF in ASCII format

Page 27: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

• Can be created/updated using the GUI• ICRF_Ext2, ICRF2, VieCRF10a, and VievsCRF• Contain source coordinates• If a source is not found in the chosen catalogue, the VievsCrf coordinates 

are used.

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Supersource file

Page 28: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Outlier file

• Contains list of outliers for the session• Created in VIE_LSM• Outliers are removed in VIE_INIT. To detect and remove outliers you need 

to run VieVS twice:  – In the first run outliers are detected in VIE_LSM and saved it in an 

outlier file– In the second run this file run is used in VIE_INIT for removing the 

outliers

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Page 29: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

OPT file

• Can be used to:– Specify reference clock– Introduce clock breaks– Exclude stations, sources, and baselines– Not use the cable cal of a station

• ASCII files in sub‐folders of DATA/OPT/, e.g. DATA/OPT/DEFAULT/2009/09JUN23XH.OPT

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Page 30: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

• ONSALA60 is the reference clock

• Three clock breaks

• Exclude all observations including ONSALA85

• Exclude all observation to sources 1830+011, 1612+339, and 0334+004.

• Exclude all observations of baselines HABART26-HOBART12 and MATERA-MEDICINA

• Do not use cable cal corrections for FORTLEZA

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CLOCK REFERENCE:ONSALA60CLOCK BREAKS: 3WETTZELL 55818.51WETTZELL 55818.9KOKEE 55818.43STATIONS TO BE EXCLUDED: 1ONSALA85SOURCES TO BE EXCLUDED: 31830+0111612+3390334+004BASELINES TO BE EXCLUDED: 2HOBART26 HOBART12MATERA MEDICINANO CABLE CAL: 1FORTLEZA# This is a comment

OPT file

Page 31: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

• a certain downtime for stations rather than excluding them for the whole session can be defined

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STATIONS TO BE EXCLUDED: 1HOBART12 1302080100-1302080700

OPT file new

• observations including HOBART12 between 01UTC – 07UTC on Feb 8, 2013 will be excluded

• useful also for simulations

Page 32: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Page 33: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

Command Window output

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These stations have no TRF coordinates

Page 34: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Number of stations, sources, and scans

Command Window output

Page 35: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Names of the stations

Command Window output

Page 36: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Page 37: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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computed delay τ 

ckbrr⋅-=τ

adjustment (lsm)

observed delay • from NGS‐card file, corrected for ionosphere      

Theory

computed delay • Vie_mod

o‐c

Page 38: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

adjustment (lsm)

observed delay • from NGS‐card file, corrected for ionosphere      

computed delay • Vie_mod

o‐c

models+ EOP (oceanic & gravitational high frequency terms,

nutation corrections)+ solid Earth tides + troposphere delay (VMF / GMF / NMF) + gradients+ ocean loading+ thermal antenna deformation+ atmosphere loading+ hydrology loading

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partial derivatives 

dVARτ∂

τ

Theory

Page 39: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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TRF:

• stored at: ../TRF/

• station coordinates (TRS)

• reference epoch

• station velocities

• Other:  ‐ self‐created TRF

‐ ../TRF/*.txt

‐ specified format8 char. stat. name, 

column‐mode

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 40: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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CRF:

• stored at: ../CRF

• right ascension ra

• declination de

• Other:  ‐ self‐created CRF

‐ not finished yet

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 41: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Ephemerides:

• stored at: ../EPHEM/jpl_421.mat

• Earth, Sun, Moon, planets

• remembered for 2nd run

(jpl_421_05SEP12XA_N004)

• not critical for “normal” VLBI

• default: gravitational bending (GRT) off 

all planets is taken into account.

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 42: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Pressure and temperature:

• Met data from NGS‐file

• GPT2 as backup

• External .trp files

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 43: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Mapping function:

• for atmosphericcorrections on the delay

• VM1: ../VM1/yyyy_VM1.matregular update!

• GMF: applied when no VM1 available; no filesnecessary

• GPT2

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 44: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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A priori troposphere gradients:

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 45: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Ionosphere correction:

subtracted from the observeddelay

External ionosphere correction:

•must be created in advance• stored at ../ION/MAPS

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 46: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Station corrections:

• tidal & non‐tidal

• Thermdef:

[A. Nothnagel, J. of

Geodesy, 2008]

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 47: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Earth Orientation Parameters:

• c04 08 (daily) series from theIERS webpage; ../EOP/C04_08_1962_now.txt; updates might be necessary;predefined EOP:  ../EOP/*.txt; watch format

• finals: necessary for recentsessions

• dX, dY: include/exclude from c04 table; mainly contains FCN 

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 48: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Earth Orientation Parameters:

• high frequency EOP• ocean tides: interpf; table 8.2 (xp,yp) & 8.3 (ut) diurnal & semi‐diurnal

• libration: table 5.1a (xp,yp) & 5.1b (ut)

• IERS Conv 2010

• Precession/Nutation Model

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 49: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Interpolation of EOP:

• lagrange: window of 4 data points

• linear:interpolation between themidnight before and afterobservation time.For a session from 18:00 to 18:00 this means, that there are 2 a priori lines and a break at midnight.   

• tidal UT variations: removedbefore interpolation, re‐added

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 50: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Quality code limit:

• Accept observations < or = limit

• Good quality observations have quality

code 0

Cut‐off Elevation angle:

• all observations below this localelevation [°, degrees] are skipped

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 51: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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• For more information on the formalism, check the code (vie_mod.m) orDOC/vie_mod.pdf

• Partial derivatives are also set up

• Results are stored in DATA/LEVEL1/sesname_antenna

_parameter_scan_sources

DOC/structures.pdf

Vie_MOD ‐ usage

Page 52: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Page 53: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

VIE_LSM_V22

• VIE_LSM is a module of VieVS, which estimates geodetic parameters with least squares adjustment from VLBI observations.

• All the parameters are estimated as continuous piece‐wise linear offsets (CPWLO) in sub‐daily and daily temporal resolution.

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Page 54: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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11 2 1

2 1

( )it tx x x xt t−

= + −−

continuous piece‐wise linear offsets (CPWLO) 

VIE_LSM_V22

Page 55: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

• Clocks (offset (cm), rate (cm/day), quadratic term (cm/day2), CPWLO (cm)),

• Zenith wet delays (cm) as CPWLO,

• Troposphere gradients (cm) as CPWLO,

• EOP (mas and ms) as CPWLO,

• Antenna coordinates in TRF (cm) as one offset per session or as CPWLO,

• Source coordinates in CRF (declinations in mas and right ascensions in ms) as CPWLO.

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Estimated parameters:

VIE_LSM_V22

Page 56: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Parametrization for Least Squares

Page 57: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Parametrization for relative clock errors

Relative constraints on the clock offsets. Observation equations are added to the design matrix telling that the difference between two piecewise linear clock offsets is zero ± a certain standard deviation σ. (Mainly important to bridge gaps without observations to avoid singularity of the normal equation system.) 

Page 58: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Troposphere delay

[ ]6

0

10 ( ) ( )tropH

trop h wN s N s dsτ −Δ = +∫

[ ]( , ) ( ) ( ) ( ) cot( ) cos( ) sin( )trop h w w n eZHDm ZWDm m G Gτ α ε ε ε ε ε α αΔ = + + +

reduced from observations a priori to the adjustment

estimated estimatedestimated

Page 59: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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zwd

gradients

Troposphere delay

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Parametrization for EOP

To estimate one constant value per session‐ strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day have to be set

Example: The session is from 18 UT to 18 UT. Then, three piecewise linear offsets are set up for each EOP. (midnight before the session, during the session, and the midnight after the session) The strong constraints take care that all three estimates per session are the same. 

Page 61: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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VIE_LSM scan‐wise update

Page 62: VieVS Analysis of a single session - TU Wien · 2014. 7. 7. · Parametrizationfor EOP. To estimate one constant value per session ‐strong relative constraints of 1e‐4 m(a)s/day

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Scan‐wise updateof normal equation system

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VIE_LSM

• VIE_LSM estimates parameters as CPWLO from single session adjustment

• VIE_LSM corrects clock breaks and detects outlier observations

• VIE_LSM provides SINEX input and datum free normal equations for global solutions (VIE_GLOB)

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Thank you for your attention!