The 5R’s and Framework of Antimicrobial Stewardship Practice

As little as possible, as much as necessary.

1. Responsibility

The prescribing veterinarian takes personal responsibility for the decision to use antimicrobials and any resulting impacts on the animal and others.

2. Reduction

Reduce antimicrobial use by preventing infection through appropriate vaccination and husbandry, considering topical and localised use, and avoiding unjustified prophylactic and non-bacterial uses.

3. Refinement

Continuously evaluate prescribing practices, dosage regimens and therapeutic plans.

4. Replacement

Use efficacious non-antimicrobial alternatives whenever possible.

5. Review

Review and update the practice Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Plan at least annually for continuous improvement to reflect contemporary best practices.

For more information visit: http://agriculture.vic.gov.au/amr