Viktiga frågor som berör en Muslims vardag [As'ilah Muhimmab]

8/9/2019 Viktiga frgor som berr en Muslims vardag [As'ilah Muhimmab]

1/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK>9LNWLJDIUnJRUVRPEHU|UHQ0XVOLPVYDUGDJ@

)|UIDWWDUH6KD\NK0XKDPPDGELQ6kOLKELQ8WKD\PvQgYHUVlWWQLQJRFKHYIRWQRWHU$E0VkDO$OEkQv

/D\RXW$E$QDV0XEDUDNLEQ0DULDQ

ZZZGDUXOKDGLWKFRP


2/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK

6KD\NK0XKDPPDGELQ6kOLKELQ8WKD\PvQ

Z Z Z G D U X O K D G L W K F R P

>@)UnJD9DGDQVHUQLRPGHPVRPKDUlQGUDWSnI|UVWnHOVHQVnSDVVDWWGHWUlWWDKDU EOLYLWRUlWWRFKYLFHYHUVD">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWJ|UDQDUUDYQnJRQVRPKnOOHUVLJWLOO$OOkKVRFK+DQVVlQGHEXGVEHRUGULQJDU">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|URQDQL">@)UnJDbUGHWWLOOnWHWI|UPDQQHQDWWJnXWWLOOPRVNpQRFKOlPQDVLQDEDUQNYDULKXVHW">@)UnJD9DGVNDOOHQSHUVRQWDVLJWLOORPKDQXSSPDQDUVLQIDPLOMWLOOI|UUlWWQLQJDYE|QRFKXSSPDQLQJHQLJQRUHUDV"6NDOOKDQIRUWVlWWDERRFKEHEODQGDVPHGGHPHOOHUIO\WWDXWXUKXVHW">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQRPDWWK\UDXWHQ DIIlUVORNDO WLOOHQSHUVRQVRPNRPPHUDWWVlOMDWREDNVnQJRFKVPDNO|VDYLGHRNDVVHWWHUHOOHULQUlWWDHQEDQNPHGUlQWRU" >@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UYDGVODJQLQJRFKGHQVRPKlYGDUDWWGHWlUWLOOnWHW"

>@)UnJDbUGHWWLOOnWHWI|UHQNYLQQDDWWEHJHVLJXWWLOOPDUNQDGHUXWDQQnJRQ0DKUDP"1lUlUGHWWLOOnWHWRFKQlUlUGHWI|UEMXGHW">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UU|NQLQJRFKWREDNVI|UVlOMQLQJ">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UVSHONRUWRFKVFKDFN">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWUDNDVNlJJHWHOOHUNOLSSDGHWRFKYDUWJnUJUlQVHQ">@)UnJDbUGHWWLOOnWHWDWWDQYlQGDVLJDYLFNHPXVOLPVNDUEHWVNUDIW">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWO\VVQDSnVnQJRFKPXVLNVDPWWYVHULHULYLONDNYLQQRUQDLQWHlUEHVO|MDGH" >@)UnJD+XUVHUGHQODJVWLIWDGHVO|MDQXW" >@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWN|SDPRGHWLGQLQJDUI|UDWWGUDQ\WWDDYQ\DRFKROLNDPRGHOOHUDYGDPNOlGHU"9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWEHKnOODGHPI|UDWWGUDQ\WWDDYGHPGnGHlUIXOODDYELOGHUSn

NYLQQRU">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWNOLSSDKnUHWSnIOLFNRUQDWLOOD[ODUQDI|UDWWGHVNDOOVHElWWUHXWRDYVHWW RPGH VNDOO JLIWD VLJ HOOHU LQWH"9DG lUGRPHQ I|U K|JNODFNDGH VNRU YDUH VLJ NODFNHQ lUP\FNHWK|JHOOHULQWH"9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWDQYlQGDVLJDYGHNlQGDVN|QKHWVSUHSDUDWHQI|UDWWJ|UDVLJILQLQI|UPDNHQ" >@)UnJD'HWI|UHNRPPHUHQXWVSULGGYDQDVRPLQQHElUDWWIOLFNDQHOOHUKHQQHVI|UlOGUDUYlJUDUJLIWHUPnOPHGGHQVRPEHURPKHQQHVKDQGSJDDWWKRQVNDOODYVOXWDJ\PQDVLHWXQLYHUVLWHWHWHOOHUWRPOlQJUHVWXGLHU9DGlUGRPHQI|UGHWWDRFKYDGlUHUWUnGWLOOGHQVRPXW|YDUGHWWD"0DQE|UlYHQYHWDDWWGHWNDQI|UHNRPPDNYLQQRUVRPEOLUWUHWWLRnUHOOHUlOGUHRFKIRUWIDUDQGHlURJLIWD>@ )UnJD9DG lUGRPHQI|U LGURWWV|YQLQJDUL VKRUWVVDPWGRPHQI|UDWWWLWWDSnLGURWWVPlQQHQUHVSHNWLYHLGURWWVNYLQQRUQD"

>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWYDUDDQVWlOOGLEDQNHULYLONDUlQWRUI|UHNRPPHUVDPWGRPHQI|UDWWKDDIIlUHUPHGGHP">@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDSSOnGHURFKYLVVOLQJDU">@)UnJDbU,VEkOXWDYK|JIlUGLJKHWI|UEMXGHWHOOHULQWH"


3/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



,$OOkKVGHQ1nGHULNHVGHQ%DUPKlUWLJHV1DPQ

>@)UnJD9DGDQVHUQLRPGHPVRPKDUlQGUDWSnI|UVWnHOVHQVnSDVVDWWGHWUlWWDKDU

EOLYLWRUlWWRFKYLFHYHUVD"

6YDU-DJDQVHUDWWGHPlQQLVNRUVRPKDUlQGUDWSnI|UVWnHOVHQVnSDVVDWWGHDQVHUGHWUlWWDYDUDRUlWWRFK YLFHYHUVDVDPW VOXWDW XSS PHG DWW DYYLVD GHW RUlWWD RFK HUNlQQD GHW UlWWD KDU OlPQDWUHOLJLRQHQ RFKVN\GGV|NHVKRV$OOkK'HQVRPDQVHUGHWUlWWDYLONHWlUIUnQ$OOkKV6KDUvDKYDUDRUlWWKDUJMRUWVLJVN\OGLJWLOOLRWURL6KDUvDKQ3nVDPPDVlWWKDUGHQVRPDQVHUGHWRUlWWDYDUDUlWWIDOOLWLDYJXGDG\UNDQRFKKlGHOVH7URQEOLUI|UVWIXOONRPOLJHIWHUDWWKDI|UQHNDWDYJXGDG\UNDQRFKKlGHOVHRFKWURWWSn$OOkK'HVVDPlQQLVNRUlUnODJGDDWWnWHUYlQGDIXQGHUD|YHUVLWWWLOOVWnQGNlQQDWLOOVLWWXUVSUXQJVDPWVOXWHWSnVLQDDQJHOlJHQKHWHU7RPUXPlUGHUDVXUVSUXQJRFKHWWXSSK|UDQGHlUVOXWHWSnGHUDVWLOOVWnQG+DQWDkOkVDGH

(QRlQGOLJWLGI|UIO|WI|UHPlQQLVNDQVDQNRPVWGnKRQYDUQnJRWKHOWRNlQW

$OOWSnMRUGHQVNDOOI|UJnPHQGLQ+HUUHV$QVLNWHI|UEOLULHYLJKHWL6LWWPDMHVWlWRFK6LQKlUOLJKHW

9DUMHPlQQLVNDVNDOOVPDNDG|GHQ0HQI|UVWSn8SSVWnQGHOVHQVGDJVNDOOQLInHUIXOODO|Q

'HInUIXQGHUDULNWLJWGMXSW+MlOSHU LQWHGHW InUGHIXQGHUDlQQXGMXSDUH'H VHUKXUPlQQLVNRU

NRPPHU RFK JnU I|GV RFK G|U VMXNQDU WLOO RFK IULVNQDU WLOO RFK SU|YDV DY VLQD HJHQGRPDU RFKIDPLOMHU'HYHWDWWLQJHQWLQJSnMRUGHQYDUDUWLOOHYLJWLG/nWGHPGlUI|UnWHUYlQGDWLOO$OOkKWDkOkNlQQDWLOOGHWUlWWDRFKDYYLVDGHWRUlWWD6DQQHUOLJHQI|UOnWHU$OOkKGHQVRPnQJUDUVLJLQI|U+RQRP


4/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWJ|UDQDUUDYQnJRQVRPKnOOHUVLJWLOO$OOkKVRFK+DQVVlQGHEXGVEHRUGULQJDU"

6YDU$WWJ|UDQDUUDYGHPlQQLVNRUVRPKnOOHUVLJWLOO$OOkKVRFK+DQVVlQGHEXGVEHRUGULQJDUI|U

DWWGHKnOOHUVLJWLOOGHPlUI|UEMXGHWRFKIUXNWDQVYlUWIDUOLJWI|USHUVRQHQLIUnJD'HWWDEHURUSnDWWKDQV KDW PRW GHP NDQ YDUD HWW KDW PRW GHW XSSUlWWDGH WLOOVWnQG GH EHILQQHU VLJ L LQRP $OOkKVUHOLJLRQ'HWEHW\GHUDWWGnKDQJ|UQDUUDYGHPJ|UKDQGHWHJHQWOLJHQDYGHQYlJGHEHILQQHUVLJSnRFKWDUGlUPHGOLNQHOVHQDYGHPVRPLQQHIDWWDVDY$OOkKV2UG

2PGXIUnJDGHGHPVNXOOHGHVlNHUWVYDUD9LEDUDVNlPWDGH6lJ'nYDUHUDVNlPWDOOWVnULNWDGHPRW$OOkK+DQVEXGVNDSRFK+DQVVlQGHEXG".RPLQWHQXPHGXUVlNWHU

'HQQDYHUVXSSHQEDUDGHVSnJUXQGDYDWWHQJUXSSK\FNODUHVDGH9LKDULQWHVHWWQnJRQVRPWlQNHUVnP\FNHWSnPDWOMXJHUVnP\FNHWRFKlUVnUlGGDYLGVODJVRPYnUDOlVDUH GHWYLOOVlJD$OOkKVVlQGHEXGVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZD VDOODPRFKKDQVI|OMHVODJDUH'nXSSHQEDUDGH$OOkKGHQQDYHUVRPGHP/nWGlUI|UGHVRPJ|UQDUUDYVDQQLQJHQVIRONI|UDWWGHKnOOHUVLJWLOOUHOLJLRQHQYDUDI|UVLNWLJD6DQQHUOLJHQVDGH$OOkKVXEKkQDKXZDWDkOk

6DQQHUOLJHQEUXNDGHRJlUQLQJVPlQQHQJ|UDGHWURHQGHWLOOnWO|MHRFKQlUGHJLFNI|UELGHPXWE\WHUGHVLQVHPHOODQPHQDQGHEOLFNDUQlUGHVHGDQnWHUYlQGHWLOOGHVLQDIRUWVDWWHGHPHGDWWVNlPWD2FKQlUGHVnJGHPVDGHGH'HGlUKDUVDQQHUOLJHQJnWWYLOVH0HQGHKDULQWHVlQWVVRPYlNWDUH|YHUGHP3nGHQQD'DJVNDOOGHWURHQGHNXQQDVHPHGO|MHSnGHRWURHQGHSnWURQHUQDNRPPHUGHDWWEHYLWWQD+DULQWHGHRWURHQGHInWWHQO|QI|UVLQDKDQGOLQJDU"


5/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|URQDQL"

6YDU2QDQL YLONHWlUVlGHVXWW|PQLQJPHGKMlOSDYKDQGHOOHUG\OLNW lUHQOLJW%RNHQV6XQQDKQVVDPWGHQNRUUHNWDIRUVNQLQJHQVEHYLVI|UEMXGHW%HWUlIIDQGH%RNHQVlJHU+DQWDkOk

'HVRPDNWDUVLQEO\JGI|UXWRPPHGVLQDKXVWUXUHOOHUGHPVRPGHUDVK|JUDKDQGEHVLWWHU LQJHWNODQGHUNDQGnULNWDVPRWGHPPHQGHVRPJnUOlQJUHlQV\QGDUH

'HQVRPVWUlYDUHIWHUDWWInWLOOIUHGVWlOODVLQDEHKRYPHGQnJRQDQQDQ HOOHUQnJRWDQQDW lQVLQKXVWUXHOOHUVODYLQQDKDU|YHUVNULGLWRFKlUHQOLJWGHQQDlGODYHUVHQ|YHUVNULGDUH

%HWUlIIDQGH6XQQDKQVDGHKDQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODP


6/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJDbUGHWWLOOnWHWI|UPDQQHQDWWJnXWWLOOPRVNpQRFKOlPQDVLQDEDUQNYDULKXVHW"

6YDU(QSHUVRQlUnODJGDWWXWI|UD$OOkKVD]]DZDGMDOOEHRUGULQJDU+DQVDGH

7URHQGH6N\GGDHUVMlOYDRFKHUDIDPLOMHUIUnQGHQ(OGVRPKDUPlQQLVNRURFKVWHQDUWLOOEUlQVOHRFKVRPPlNWLJDRFKVWUlQJDlQJODUYDNDU|YHU'HEULVWHUDOGULJLO\GQDGI|U$OOkKYDG+DQlQEHIDOOHUGHPRFKGHXWI|UDOOWVRPnOlJJVGHP

(QSHUVRQlUnODJGDWWYlFNDVLQIDPLOMWLOOI|UUlWWDQGHWDYE|QHQ3URIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPEHRUGUDGHGHWWDRFKVDGH

)|UPDQDHUDEDUQDWWI|UUlWWDE|QHQGnGHlUVMXnUVOnGHPSnJUXQGDYGHQ GnGHlUWLRnURFKVNLOMGHUDVVlQJDUnW

/LNDVnQlPQGH$OOkKWDkOkRP,VPkvODUDEHUQDVIDGHU

+DQI|UPDQDGHVLWWIRONDWWI|UUlWWDE|QHQRFKEHWDODDOOPRVDQ2FKKDQV+HUUHYDUQ|MGPHGKRQRP

'HWlULQWHWLOOnWHWI|UKRQRPDWWKDQOlPQDUVLQDEDUQVRYDQGHXWDQDWWYlFNDGHPWLOOE|QHQRFKGlUHIWHUDYYDNWD'HWUlFNHULQWHPHGDWWHQEDUWYlFNDGHPXWDQKDQPnVWHRFNVnDYYDNWD.DQVNHYlFNHUKDQGHPRFKGlUHIWHUVRPQDUGHRP2PKDQGlUHPRWJnUXWWLOOPRVNpQSnJUXQGDYIUXNWDQI|UDWWPLVVDE|QHQRPKDQVWDQQDURFKYlFNHUVLQDEDUQVDPWDYYDNWDUE|UKDQJnXWWLOOE|QHQRFKGlUHIWHUnWHUYlQGDWLOOGHP6NXOOHKDQYDUDI|UVXPOLJYlFNHUGHPI|UVWGnKDQEHJHUVLJWLOOPRVNpQ

RFK WDODU PHG GHP HQGDVW HQ HOOHU WYn JnQJHU RFK VlJHU -DJ IUXNWDU DWW MDJ NRPPHU DWW PLVVDE|QHQDQVHVGHWWDVRPHQEULVWLKRQRP,VWlOOHWPnVWHKDQYlFNDGHPHQOLJWGHUDVWLOOVWnQGKDQInUE|UMDWLGLJDUHPHGDWWYlFNDGHPRPGHKDUVYnUWDWWJnXSSRFKYLFHYHUVD

'YVRPGHOnWHU EOLDWWI|UUlWWDGHQ$KPDGRFK$E'kZG


7/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGVNDOOHQSHUVRQWDVLJWLOORPKDQXSSPDQDUVLQIDPLOMWLOOI|UUlWWQLQJDYE|QRFKXSSPDQLQJHQLJQRUHUDV"6NDOOKDQIRUWVlWWDERRFKEHEODQGDVPHGGHPHOOHUIO\WWDXWXUKXVHW"

6YDU2PGHQQDIDPLOMDOGULJI|UUlWWDUE|QHQDQVHVGHYDUDRWURJQDDYIlOOLQJDU'HKDUJnWWXWXU,VOkPRFKGHWlULQWHWLOOnWHWDWWERPHGGHP'lUHPRWPnVWHKDQXSSPDQDGHPKlUGDRFKXSSUHSDVnDWW$OOkKPnYlJOHGDGHPHIWHUVRPGHQVRPOlPQDUI|UUlWWQLQJDYE|QHQlURWURJHQ RFKVN\GGV|NHVKRV$OOkK)|UGHWWDI|UHNRPPHUEHYLVL%RNHQ6XQQDKQI|OMHVODJDUQDVnVLNWRFKGHQNRUUHNWDIRUVNQLQJHQ%HWUlIIDQGHGHQbGOD4XUkQHQVDGH+DQWDkOkRPDYJXGDG\UNDUQD

0HQRPGHYLVDUnQJHUI|UUlWWDUE|QHQRFKEHWDODUDOOPRVHVNDWWHQGnlUGHHUDEU|GHULWURQ

8UGHQQDYHUVI|UVWnVGHWDWWGHVRPLQWHI|UUlWWDUE|QHQLQWH lUHUDEU|GHU%U|GUDVNDSHWXSSK|ULQWHXWDYV\QGHUlYHQRPGHVNXOOHYDUDDOOYDUOLJDPHQGHWXSSK|URPPDQIDOOHUXWXU,VOkP

%HWUlIIDQGH6XQQDKQVDGHSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODP

0HOODQHQPDQRFKKlGHOVHRFKDYJXGDG\UNDQlUDWWPDQOlPQDUE|QHQ

,6XQDQUDSSRUWHUDVGHWL%XUD\GDKVKDGvWK

)|UEXQGHWPHOODQRVVRFKGHPlUE|QHQGHQVRPOlPQDUGHQKDUKlGDW

%HWUlIIDQGHI|OMHVODJDUQDVnVLNWVDGHGH7URHQGHVOHGDUH8PDUUDGKL\k$OOkKXDQK

'HQVRPOlPQDUE|QHQKDULQJHQGHOL,VOkP

'HOEHW\GHUDQGHO,RFKPHGDWWGHQI|UHNRPPHULREHVWlPGIRUPLI|UEXGVVDPPDQKDQJHWDQVHVGHQVRPDOOPlQYDUNHQOLWHQHOOHUVWRUDQGHO$EGXOOkKELQ6KDTvTVDGH

3URIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPI|OMHVODJDUHDQVnJLQWHDWWXWHEOLYDQGHWDYQnJRQW\SDYKDQGOLQJYDUKlGHOVHI|UXWRPE|QHQ

%HWUlIIDQGH GHQ NRUUHNWD IRUVNQLQJHQ VlJV GHW bUGHW EHJULSOLJW DWW HQ SHUVRQ YDUV WUR L KMlUWDWPRWVYDUDUHWWVHQDSVIU|VYLNWNlQQHUWLOOE|QHQVYlOGLJKHW$OOkKVQRJJUDQQKHWPHGGHQPHQlQGnLQWHVOnUYDNWRPGHQ"-DJKDUIXQGHUDW|YHUEHYLVHQIUDPODJGDDYGHPVRPLQWHDQVHUDWWGHQVRPOlPQDUE|QHQlURWURJHQRFKIXQQLWDWWLQJHQDYGHPXWHVOXWVXUI|OMDQGHI\UDnVLNWHU

%HYLVXWDQQnJRQJUXQG %HJUlQVDGHPHGHQEHVNULYQLQJVRP|YHUJLYDQGHWDYE|QHQLQWHKDUQnJRWPHGGHWDWWJ|UD %HJUlQVDGHPHGHWWWLOOVWnQGYLONHWXUVlNWDUGHQVRPOlPQDUE|QHQ

DW7LUPLGKv+DQVDGH'HQQDKDGvWKlUJRGRFKDXWHQWLVN DQ1DZDZvVDGH5DSSRUWHUDGDYDW7LUPLGKvL.LWkELOPkQPHGHQDXWHQWLVNNHGMD


8/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



$WWGH lUDOOPlQQDRFKVSHFLILFHUDVPHG DKkGvWKYLONDEHU|UGHQ VRPOlPQDUE|QHQRFKKDQVKlGHOVH

2PGHWGnNODUJ|UVDWWGHQVRPOlPQDUE|QHQlURWURJHQJlOOHUI|OMDQGHGRPDU

$WWGHWLQWHlUNRUUHNWDWWJLIWDVLJPHGKRQRP2PJLIWHUPnOHWlJHUUXPGnKDQLQWHEHUDQVHVlNWHQVNDSHWYDUDRJLOWLJWRFKNYLQQDQlURWLOOnWHQI|UKRQRP'HWWDlUEDVHUDWSn+DQVWDkOk8WWDODQGHRPGHNYLQQOLJDXWYDQGUDUQD0XKkGMLUkW

2PQLKDU|YHUW\JDWHURPDWWGHlUWURHQGHVlQGGnLQWHWLOOEDNDGHPWLOOGHRWURHQGHGHVVDlULQWHWLOOnWQDI|UGHPRFKGHlULQWHWLOOnWQDI|UGHP

2PKDQGlUHPRWOlPQDUE|QHQHIWHU DWWKDJLIWVLJDQQXOOHUDVKDQVlNWHQVNDSRFKKDQVKXVWUXEOLUGlUPHGI|UEMXGHQI|UKRQRP%HYLVI|UGHWWDlUMXVWYHUVHQYLQ\OLJHQKDUQlPQW

2PGHQQDPDQVRPLQWHEHUVNXOOHVODNWDQnJRWGMXUDQVHVKDQVVODNWHMYDUDlWEDUW9DUI|U"-R

GlUI|UDWWGHWlUI|UEMXGHW'lUHPRWKDGHGHWYDULWWLOOnWHWI|URVVDWWlWDGHWHQMXGHHOOHUHQNULVWHQVODNWDW6nOHGHVlUKDQVVODNWYlUUHlQGHWHQMXGHHOOHUHQNULVWHQVODNWDW RFKVN\GGV|NHVKRV$OOkK

'HWlUI|UEMXGHWI|UKRQRPDWWNRPPDLQL0DNNDKHOOHULQRPGHVVKHOLJDJUlQVHUEDVHUDWSn+DQVWDkOk8WWDODQGH

7URHQGH$YJXGDG\UNDUQDlUVPXWVLJD(IWHUXWJnQJHQDYGHWWDnUVNDOOGHGlUI|ULQWHWLOOnWDVQlUPDVLJGHQKHOLJD0RVNpQ

2PQnJRQ DYKDQVDQK|ULJD DYOLGHUKDUKDQ LQJHQ UlWW DWW lUYDKRQRP9HP InUGnlUYD HQ

0XVOLPVNPDQVRPDYOLGLWGnKDQKDUHQVRQVRPLQWHI|UUlWWDUE|QHQRFKHQNXVLQSnOlQJUHKnOOVRPI|UUlWWDUE|QHQ"-RNXVLQHQInUlUYDLVWlOOHWI|UVRQHQEDVHUDWSnSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPXWWDODQGHL8VkPDKVKDGvWK

(Q0XVOLPlUYHULQWHDYHQRWURJHQRFKHQRWURJHQlUYHULQWHDYHQ0XVOLP

2PKDQG|UVNDOOKDQYDUNHQWYlWWDVHOOHUOLQGDV'HWVNDOOLQWHEHVI|UKRQRPRFKLQWHKHOOHUVNDOOKDQEHJUDYDVEODQG0XVOLPHUQD9DGVNDOOYLGnWDRVVWLOO"-RYLVNDOOJnXWWLOO|NQHQRFKEHJUDYDKRQRPGlULVLQDNOlGHUHIWHUVRPKDQLQWHKDUQnJRQRNUlQNEDUKHW'lUI|UlUGHWLQWHWLOOnWHWI|UQnJRQLYDUVQlUYDURHQOLNQDQGHSHUVRQDYOLGHUDWWOnWD0XVOLPHUQDEHI|UKRQRPGn

KDQ YHWDWWKDQLQWHEUXNDGHI|UUlWWDE|QHQ

3n'RPHGDJHQNRPPHUKDQDWWnWHUXSSYlFNDVWLOOVDPPDQVPHGKlGHOVHQVOHGDUH)DUDR+kPkQ4kUQ RFK 8ED\\ ELQ .KDODI RFK VN\GG V|NHV KRV $OOkK +DQ NRPPHU LQWH In LQWUlGD

DO%XNKkUvRFK0XVOLP 'HWKDUUDSSRUWHUDWVIUnQ$EGXOOkKELQ$PUELQDOVUDGKL\k$OOkKXDQKDWWSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODP

VDGHRPI|UUlWWQLQJHQDYE|QHQ'HQVRPVOnUYDNWRPGHQNRPPHUKDGHQVRPHWWOMXVHWWEHYLVRFKHQUlGGQLQJSn

'RPHGDJHQ2FKGHQVRP LQWH VOnUYDNWRPGHQNRPPHUYDUNHQKDGHQVRPQnJRWOMXVQnJRWEHYLVHOOHUQnJRQUlGGQLQJ

XWDQNRPPHULVWlOOHWSn'RPHGDJHQDWWYDUDWLOOVDPPDQVPHG4kUQ)DUDR+kPkQRFK8ED\\ELQ.KDODI$KPDGDW

7DEDUkQvRFK,EQ+LEEkQPHGHQVXQGNHGMDgD


9/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



SDUDGLVHW RFK GHW lU LQWH WLOOnWHW I|U QnJRQ XU KDQV IDPLOM DWW EH I|U KRQRP RP QnG HOOHUI|UOnWHOVHHIWHUVRPKDQlURWURJHQVRPLQWHI|UWMlQDUGHW

%U|GHUGHWWDlUHQIUXNWDQVYlUWIDUOLJIUnJD7\YlUUVHUYLYLVVDPlQQLVNRUWDOlWWSnGHQQDIUnJDRFKDFFHSWHUDVLQDIDPLOMHPHGOHPPDUVRPLQWHI|UUlWWDUE|QHQ'HWWDlULQWHWLOOnWHWRFK$OOkKYHWElWWUH

0n$OOkKVYlOVLJQHOVHRFKIUHGYDUD|YHUYnUSURIHW0XKDPPDGVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPKDQVIDPLOMRFKVDPWOLJDI|OMHVODJDUH


10/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQRPDWWK\UDXWHQDIIlUVORNDOWLOOHQSHUVRQVRPNRPPHUDWWVlOMDWREDNVnQJRFKVPDNO|VDYLGHRNDVVHWWHUHOOHULQUlWWDHQEDQNPHGUlQWRU"

6YDU'RPHQRPXWK\UQLQJDYGHVVDDIIlUVORNDOHUNODUJ|UVL+DQVWDkOk8WWDODQGH

6DPDUEHWDI|UDWWIUlPMDIURPKHWRFKJXGVIUXNWDQRFKVOXWHULQWHVDPPDQI|UDWWEHIUlPMDV\QGRFKILHQGVNDS

%DVHUDW Sn GHWWD lU XWK\UQLQJ DY EXWLNHU VRP NRPPHU DWW DQYlQGDV WLOO RYDQVWnHQGH lQGDPnOI|UEMXGHWHIWHUVRPPDQVOXWHUVLJVDPPDQI|UDWWEHIUlPMDV\QGRFKILHQGVNDS


11/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UYDGVODJQLQJRFKGHQVRPKlYGDUDWWGHWlUWLOOnWHW"

6YDU9DGVODJQLQJlUDOOPlQWKRVPnQJDPlQQLVNRURFKLQQHElUDWWGnWYnSHUVRQHUVNLOMHUVLJnWLHQIUnJDVlJHUGHQHQH2PGHWlUVRPMDJVlJHUInUGXJ|UDGHWRFKGHWRFKRPGHWlUVRPGXVlJHU

InUMDJJ|UDGHWRFKGHW'HWWDlUI|UEMXGHWHIWHUVRPGHWlUVSHORPSHQJDUYLONHW$OOkKD]]DZDGMDOOI|UHQDGHPHGDONRKRO+DQWDkOkVDGH

7URHQGH5XVGU\FNHURFKVSHORPSHQJDUDOODKHGQLVNDEUXNRFKVSnGRPVNRQVWlULQJHQWLQJDQQDWlQ'MlYXOHQVVNDPOLJDSnIXQGKnOOHUERUWDIUnQDOOWVnGDQWI|UDWWGHWVNDOOJnHUYlOLKlQGHU'MlYXOHQYLOOPHGKMlOSDYUXVQLQJVGU\FNHURFKVSHORPSHQJDUIUDPNDOODILHQGVNDSRFKKDWPHOODQHURFKInHUJO|PPD$OOkKRFKSOLNWHQDWWI|UUlWWDE|QHQ6NDOOQLGnLQWHXSSK|UD"

%DVHUDW SnGHWWD lU VSHO RPSHQJDU I|UEMXGHW$WW YLVVD PlQQLVNRU DQVHUGHW YDUD WLOOnWHWSn|NDULQJHQWLQJDQQDWlQI|UDNW'HWWDEHURUSnDWWKDQJMRUWO|JQWLOOVDQQLQJRFKJHWWGHQHWWDQQDWQDPQ

'HKDUI|UVN|QDWGHWRFKJMRUW GHW WLOOHQ O|VQLQJ3nVn VlWWOMXJHUKDQPHGGHWKDQKlYGDURFKI|UV|NHUEHGUDJDPHGGHWKDQYLVDU YLEHU$OOkKRPI|UOnWHOVHRFKVXQGKHW


12/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@ )UnJD bU GHW WLOOnWHW I|U HQ NYLQQD DWW EHJH VLJ XW WLOO PDUNQDGHU XWDQ QnJRQ0DKUDP"1lUlUGHWWLOOnWHWRFKQlUlUGHWI|UEMXGHW"

6YDU,JUXQGRFKERWWHQlUGHWWLOOnWHWI|UNYLQQDQDWWJnXWWLOOPDUNQDGHU'HWlULQJHWNUDYDWWKRQ

KDUPHGVLJHQ0DKUDPI|UXWRPRP)LWQDK EHIDUDV,VnIDOOInUKRQHQEDUWJnXWPHGHQ0DKUDPVRPVN\GGDUKHQQHRFKWDUKDQGRPKHQQH)|UDWWInORYJnXWWLOOPDUNQDGHUInUKRQYDUNHQYLVDVLQNURSSHOOHUYDUDSDUI\PHUDG6NXOOHKRQYLVDVLQNURSSHOOHUYDUDSDUI\PHUDGDQVHVKHQQHVXWJnQJXUKXVHWYDUDI|UEMXGHQ3URIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVDGH

+LQGUDLQWH$OOkKVWMlQDULQQRUIUnQPRVNpHUQDRFKOnWGHPJnXWXWDQSDUI\PRFKI|UVN|QLQJ

*nUGHXWRFKYLVDUVLQNURSSHOOHUlUSDUI\PHUDGHVNHUSU|YQLQJDUEnGHPHGGHPRFKIUnQGHP2PSU|YQLQJDUXSSK|URFKNYLQQDQJnUXWSnHWWIRUGUDWVlWW YDUNHQSnHWWVlWWVRPYLVDUXSS

NURSSHQ HOOHU SDUI\PHUDG lUGHW LQJHQ IDUD I|U KHQQH DWW JnXW /LNDVn EUXNDGH NYLQQRUQD SnSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPWLGJnXWWLOOPDUNQDGHUXWDQQnJRQ0DKUDP

3HUVRQDYGHWPDQOLJDN|QHWVRPLQWHNDQJLIWDVLJPHGNYLQQDQLIUnJDWH[IDGHURFKEURGHUgD 3U|YQLQJDUgD$KPDGRFK$E'kZG


14/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UVSHONRUWRFKVFKDFN"

6YDU'HOlUGHUDKLPDKXPXOOkKKDUI|UEMXGLWDWWPDQV\VVHOVlWWHUVLJPHGGHPYLONHWYnUDOlUGHKDUQlPQW'HWWDEHURUSnDWWGHEHVWnUDYP\FNHWGLVWUDNWLRQRFKDYKnOOVDPKHWIUnQSnPLQQHOVHDY$OOkKVXEKkQDKXZDWDkOk'HWNDQGHVVXWRPOHGDWLOOILHQGVNDSRFKDYVN\EODQGGHOWDJDUQD(QDQQDQRUVDNlUDWWGHWVSHODVRPUHWXUGnGHWlUNlQWDWWUHWXUHQEDUWInUI|UHNRPPDPHOODQGHOWDJDUQDLGHW6KDUvDKQODJVWLIWDWQlPOLJHQWUHVDNHUSLOVSHWVDUOlGHUVWUXPSRURFKKRYDU'HQVRPIXQGHUDU|YHUVFKDFN RFKNRUWVSHODUQDVWLOOVWnQGI|UVWnUDWWGHWJnUP\FNHWWLGRPPLVWHVRPNDVWDVERUWLRQ|GDQ6RPOLJDPlQQLVNRUPHQDUDWWVSHONRUWRFKVFKDFN|SSQDUVLQQHWRFK|NDULQWHOOLJHQVHQPHQIDNWXPlUGHWPRWVDWWD,VWlOOHWInUGHWI|UVWnQGHWDWWEOLWU|JWRFKEHJUlQVDW)|URPHQPlQQLVNDDQYlQGHUVLWW WDQNHVlWW Sn HWW DQQDW VlWW PLVVO\FNDV KDQ RFK I|UORUDU W\ GHW IRUGUDV DQSDVVQLQJ RFKEHJUlQVQLQJDYWlQNDQGHWI|UGHQQDV\VVHOVlWWQLQJ'lUI|UE|UHQI|UQXIWLJPlQQLVNDKnOODVLJERUWDIUnQGHW


15/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWUDNDVNlJJHWHOOHUNOLSSDGHWRFKYDUWJnUJUlQVHQ"

6YDU'HWlU I|UEMXGHWDWWUDNDVNlJJHWHIWHUVRPGHWLQQHElUDWWPDQOLNQDUVLJYLGDYJXGDG\UNDUQDRFKHOGG\UNDUQD3URIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVDGH

'HQVRPWDUWLOOVLJOLNQHOVHQDYHWWIRONWLOOK|UGHP

'HWLQQHElUlYHQDWWPDQlQGUDU$OOkKVVXEKkQDKVNDSHOVHRFKI|OMHU'MlYXOHQVEHRUGULQJDU$OOkKVXEKkQDKVDGHRPKRQRP

'HQVRPYlOMHU'MlYXOHQVRPEHVN\GGDUHL$OOkKVVWlOOHKDUJMRUWHQXSSHQEDUI|UOXVW

'HVVXWRPLQQHElUGHWDWWPDQDYOlJVQDUGHQOlJJQLQJ$OOkKJDYVNDSHOVHQ$WWOnWDVNlJJHWYl[DK|U

WLOOGHQNRUUHNWDOlJJQLQJHQVVHGHU/LNDVnLQQHElUUDNQLQJDWWPDQPRWVWULGHUYlJOHGQLQJHQVRP$OOkKV UlWWIlUGLJD G\UNDUH EODQG SURIHWHUQD VlQGHEXGHQ RFK GHUDV I|OMHVODJDUH UlWWDGH VLJ HIWHU3URIHWHQV VDOOk $OOkKX DOD\KL ZD VDOODP VNlJJ YDU YLWW RFK WlWW RFK OLNDVn XQGHUUlWWDGH $OOkKWDkOkRPDWW+kUQVDGHWLOOVLQEURGHU0VkDOD\KLPkVVDOkP

6RQDYPLQPRGHU*ULSPLJLQWHLVNlJJHWRFKLQWHKHOOHUPLWWKXYXG

6nOHGHVLQQHElUGHWDWWPDQJnUXWXUYlJOHGQLQJHQVRP$OOkKVUlWWIlUGLJDWMlQDUHEODQGSURIHWHUQDVlQGHEXGHQRFKDQGUDUlWWDGHVLJHIWHU

$WWNOLSSDVNlJJHWLQQHElURO\GQDGPRWSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPEHRUGULQJGnKDQ

VDGH

/nWVNlJJHQYl[DDO%XNKkUvRFK0XVOLP

'HWWDEHYLVDUDWWGHQVRPNOLSSHUQnJRWDYGHWKDUKDQGODWRO\GLJWPRWSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPRFKGHQVRPlURO\GLJPRWSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPlUOLNDVnRO\GLJPRW$OOkK%HYLVHWI|UGHWlU$OOkKVWDkOk8WWDODQGH

'HQVRPO\GHUVlQGHEXGHWO\GHU$OOkK

/LNDVnVlJHU+DQWDkOk

2FKQlUHQIUnJDVRPU|UHQWURHQGHPDQHOOHUNYLQQDKDUDYJMRUWVDY$OOkKVRFK+DQVVlQGHEXGKDUGHVVDLQWHUlWWDWWVMlOYDG|PDLGHWVRPU|UGHPGHQVRPVlWWHUVLJXSSHPRW$OOkKRFK+DQVVlQGHEXGEHJnUHWWXSSHQEDUWVYnUWPLVVWDJ

$KPDGRFK$E'kZGPHGVXQGNHGMD


16/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



'XI|UYnQDVVlNHUW|YHUGHPlQQLVNRUVRPVlJHUDWWUDNQLQJlUWLOOnWHQIDVWlQGHYHWDWWGHWK|UWLOO0XVOLPHUQDVNlQQHWHFNHQVlQGHEXGHQVYlJOHGQLQJVDPWSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPEHRUGULQJRPDWWOnWDGHW Yl[D7URWVGHWWDI|UNODUDUGHUDNQLQJDYVNlJJHWYDUDWLOOnWHQRFKPRWVlWWHUVLJGlUPHGGH7URHQGHVYlJ

(QOLJWVSUnNYHWDUQDlUVNlJJHWVJUlQVHUKnUHWSnNLQGHUQDRFKKDNDQ3URIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVDGH

2FKOnWVNlJJHQYl[D

2UGHWRFKJDYLQWHVNlJJHWQnJRQODJVWLIWDGEHJUlQVQLQJ2PGn7H[WHUQD NRPPHUXWDQQnJRQODJVWLIWDGEHJUlQVQLQJI|UVWnVGHHQOLJWGHQVSUnNOLJDEHJUlQVQLQJHQW\SURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPWDODGHDUDELVNDRFKOLNDVnlU4XUkQHQSnDUDELVND

4XUkQHQRFK6XQQDKgD


17/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJDbUGHWWLOOnWHWDWWDQYlQGDVLJDYLFNHPXVOLPVNDUEHWVNUDIW"

6YDU'HWUnGHULQJDWYLYHORPDWWSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPEHRUGUDGHGHSRUWHULQJDYDYJXGDG\UNDUQDMXGDUQDVDPWGHNULVWQDIUnQGHQ$UDELVNDKDOY|Q+DQVDGH

-DJ VNDOO GULYD XW MXGDUQD RFK GH NULVWQD IUnQ GHQ $UDELVND KDOY|Q WLOO GHVV DWW MDJHQGDVWOnWHU0XVOLPHUQDYDUDNYDU

'HVVDDKkGvWKEHYLVDUDWWSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPYlJOHGQLQJVWnUI|UDWWHQEDUW0XVOLPHUVNDOOILQQDVSnGHQ$UDELVNDKDOY|Q'HWWDEHURUSnDWWGHNULVWQDVRFKDQGUDRWURJQDVEHILQWOLJKHWSnGHQ$UDELVNDKDOY|QXWJ|UHQIDUD3nGHQQDKDOY|E|UMDGH,VOkPIUnQGHQVSUHGGHQVLJ WLOO YlUOGHQV DOOD K|UQ RFK WLOO GHQ NRPPHU GHQ DWW nWHUYlQGD 'HW KDU EHNUlIWDWV L GHQ$XWHQWLVNDDWWWURQNRPPHUDWWVOLQJUDWLOO0DGvQDKSnVDPPDVlWWVRPHQRUPVOLQJUDUVLJWLOOVLQJURS2PVnlUIDOOHWEHW\GHUGHWDWWGHWILQQVHQVWRUULVNDWWDQYlQGDVLJDYLFNHPXVOLPHUSnGHQQD

KDOY|lYHQRPGHQHQGDVNDGDQVRPVNHUlUXPJlQJHPHGGHPI|UOLWHOVHSnGHPRFKNDQVNHWRPNlUOHNWLOOGHP$OOkKWDkOkVDGH

'XNDQLQWHILQQDPlQQLVNRUVRPWURUSn$OOkKRFKGHQ


18/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



7URHQGH7DJLQWHPLQDILHQGHURFKHUDILHQGHUWLOOEXQGVI|UYDQWHUVRPQLVNlQNHUYlQVNDSRFKWLOOJLYHQKHWPlQQLVNRUVRPKDUDYYLVDWGHQVDQQLQJVRPQLKDUInWWGHODYRFKVRPKDUMDJDWERUWVlQGHEXGHWRFKHUSnJUXQGDYHUWURSn$OOkKHU+HUUH


19/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWO\VVQDSnVnQJRFKPXVLNVDPWWYVHULHUL YLONDNYLQQRUQDLQWHlUEHVO|MDGH"

6YDU$WWO\VVQDSnVnQJRFKPXVLNlUXWDQQnJUDVRPKHOVWWYLYHOI|UEMXGHW'HWKDUUDSSRUWHUDWVIUnQ

6DODIIUnQI|OMHVODJDUQDRFKHIWHUI|OMDUQDDWWVnQJVnUK\FNOHULLKMlUWDWEHVWnUDYWRPWSUDWVDPWOHGHUWLOODWWPDQOLWDUVLJWLOOGHQ$OOkKWDkOkVDGH

0HQGHWILQQVPlQQLVNRUN|SHUWLOOVLJWRPWSUDWI|UDWWXWDQHJHQNXQVNDSORFNDIUnQ$OOkKVYlJRFKVRPJ|UQDUUDYGHQ'HVNDOOInXWVWnHWWI|U|GPMXNDQGHVWUDII

,EQ0DVGI|UNODUDGHGHQQDYHUVRFKVDGH

9LG$OOkKVRPGHWLQWHILQQVQnJRQDQQDQJXGlQVDQQHUOLJHQKDQGODUGHWRPVnQJ

(QI|OMHVODJDUHVNRPPHQWDUlUHWWEHYLVRFKXWJ|UGHQWUHGMHQLYnQDYWRONQLQJHIWHUVRPWRONQLQJKDUWUH QLYnHU 4XUkQHQV WRONQLQJ DY 4XUkQHQ 6XQQDKQV WRONQLQJ DY 4XUkQHQ VDPW I|OMHVODJDUQDVWRONQLQJDY4XUkQHQ9LVVDOlUGHKlYGDUWRPDWWI|OMHVODJDUQDVWRONQLQJLQQHKDUSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKX DOD\KL ZD VDOODP GRP )DNWXP lU GHW DWW GHQ LQWH KDU GHW PHQ lU GRFN GHW QlUPDVWH\WWUDQGHWWLOOVDQQLQJHQ$WWO\VVQDSnVnQJRFKPXVLNLQQHElUDWWPDQIDOOHULGHWSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPYDUQDGHI|UGnKDQVDGH

'HWNRPPHUDWWILQQDVHQJUXSSPlQQLVNRUIUnQPLWWIRONVRPNRPPHUDWWI|UNODUDRWXNWVLGHQDONRKROVDPWVWUlQJLQVWUXPHQWYDUDWLOOnWQD

'HNRPPHUDOOWVnDWWI|UNODUDRWXNWDONRKRORFKVLGHQYDUDWLOOnWQD'HNRPPHUYDUDPlQYLONDLQWHInUNOlVLJLVLGHQPHGDQVWUlQJLQVWUXPHQWlUYHUNW\JVRPDQYlQGVWLOOQRQVHQV'HWWDUDSSRUWHUDGHDO%XNKkUvIUnQ$E0kOLNDO$VKDUv HOOHU$E $PUDO$VKDUv%DVHUDWSnGHWWDYDUQDUMDJPLQD0XVOLPVND EU|GHU I|U VnQJ RFK PXVLN VDPW DWW GH LQWH OnWHU VLJ OXUDV DY nVLNWHQ VRP DQVHUVWUlQJLQVWUXPHQWYDUDWLOOnWQD YLONHWDQVHVDYYLVVDOlUGH HIWHUVRPEHYLVHQVRPW\GHUSnGHVVI|UEXGlUNODUDRFKW\GOLJD

%HWUlIIDQGH WYVHULHU L YLOND NYLQQRU I|UHNRPPHU DQVHV GH YDUD I|UEMXGQD Vn OlQJH GH OHGHU WLOOSU|YQLQJDURFKNRQWDNWPHGNYLQQRU6DPWOLJDWYVHULHUEUXNDURIWDVWYDUDVNDGOLJDlYHQRPPDQQHQLQWH VHU NYLQQDQ RFK YLFH YHUVD 'HUDV V\IWHQ EUXNDU RIWDVW YDUD DWW VNDGD VDPKlOOHW PHG VLQDXSSWUlGDQGHQ RFK XSSI|UDQGHQ -DJ EHU $OOkK WDkOk DWW +DQ VN\GGDU 0XVOLPHUQD IUnQ GHUDVRQGVNRURFKDWW+DQUlWWDUWLOOGH0XVOLPVNDP\QGLJKHWHUQDVWLOOVWnQGWLOOGHWVRPlUElWWUHI|U0XVOLPHUQDRFK$OOkKYHWElWWUH

DO%XNKkUvPIO


20/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD+XUVHUGHQODJVWLIWDGHVO|MDQXW"

6YDU'HQODJVWLIWDGHVO|MDQLQQHElUDWWNYLQQDQG|OMHUGHWVRPlUI|UEMXGHWI|UKHQQHDWWYLVD)|UVWRFK IUlPVW VNDOO DQVLNWHW WlFNDV HIWHUVRP GHW lU DQOHGQLQJHQ WLOO SU|YQLQJDU RFK OXVWDU 'HW lU

REOLJDWRULVNWI|UNYLQQDQDWWWlFNDDQVLNWHWIUDPI|UPlQVRPKDUUlWWDWWJLIWDVLJPHGKHQQH'HQVRPSnVWnUDWWNYLQQDQHQEDUWPnVWHWlFNDKXYXGHWKDOVHQE\VWHQI|WWHUQDVPDOEHQHQRFKDUPDUQDPHQLQWHDQVLNWHWRFKKlQGHUQDLQQHKDUHQDYGHPlUNOLJDVWHnVLNWHUQD'HWlUDOOPlQWNlQWDWWOXVWHQRFKSU|YQLQJHQOLJJHULDQVLNWHW+XUNDQPDQVlJDDWW6KDUvDKQI|UEMXGHUNYLQQDQDWWYLVDI|WWHUQDPHQWLOOnWHUKHQQHYLVDDQVLNWHW"'HWWDlURP|MOLJWLQRPGHQYlOGLJDRFKYLVD6KDUvDKQVRPlUWRPSnPRWVlWWQLQJDU

9DUHQGDPlQQLVNDYHWDWWGHWUnGHUHQP\FNHWVW|UUHSU|YQLQJGnNYLQQDQYLVDUVLWWDQVLNWHlQQlUKRQYLVDUVLQDI|WWHU/LNDVnYHWVDPWOLJDPlQQLVNRUDWWPlQQHQVOXVWLNYLQQDQOLJJHULDQVLNWHQD2PGHWVNXOOHVlJDVWLOOHQPDQVRPYLOOEHRPHQNYLQQDVKDQGDWW.YLQQDQYDUVKDQGGXYLOOEHRPKDUHWWIXOWDQVLNWHPHQYDFNUDI|WWHUVNXOOHKDQLQWHEHRPKHQQHVKDQG2PGHWGlUHPRWVNXOOHVlJDV

DWWKRQKDUHWWYDFNHUWDQVLNWHPHQDWWKHQQHVKlQGHUI|WWHUHOOHUVPDOEHQlUPLQGUHYDFNUD NRPPHUKDQ DWW EH RP KHQQHV KDQG 6nOHGHV I|UVWnU PDQ DWW DQVLNWHW lU GHW I|UVWD VRP PnVWH WlFNDV'HVVXWRPI|UHNRPPHUGHWEHYLVL$OOkKV%RN+DQVSURIHWVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODP6XQQDKI|OMHVODJDUQDVXWWDODQGHQVDPW,VOkPV,PkPHURFKOlUGHVRP W\GHUSnDWWNYLQQDQlUnODJGDWWWlFNDKHODVLQNURSSI|UGHPVRPKDUUlWWDWWJLIWDVLJPHGKHQQH/LNDVnPnVWHKRQWlFNDVLWWDQVLNWHI|UGHPVRPKDUUlWWDWWJLIWDVLJPHGKHQQH YLONHWlUQnJRWIUnJDQLQWHKDQGODURP RFK$OOkKYHWElWWUH


21/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWN|SDPRGHWLGQLQJDUI|UDWWGUDQ\WWDDYQ\DRFKROLNDPRGHOOHUDYGDPNOlGHU"9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWEHKnOODGHPI|UDWWGUDQ\WWDDYGHPGnGHlUIXOODDYELOGHUSnNYLQQRU"

6YDU'HWUnGHULQJDVRPKHOVWWYLYHORPDWWGHWlUI|UEMXGHWDWWN|SDWLGQLQJDUVRPPHUHOOHUPLQGUHHQEDUWEHVWnUDYELOGHU$WWEHYDUDELOGHUlUI|UEMXGHWEDVHUDWSnVlQGHEXGHWVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPXWWDODQGH

bQJODUQDWUlGHULQWHLQLHWWKXVLYLONHWI|UHNRPPHUELOGHU

'nKDQVnJELOGHUQDSnLVKDKVNXGGHEOHYKDQVWnHQGHRFKJLFNLQWHLQLKXVHWRFKKRQVnJGnDYVN\QLKDQVDQVLNWH7LGQLQJDUQDVRPYLVDUXSSNOlGHUIRUGUDUDWWPDQWLWWDULGHPRFKLQWHDOODNOlGHUlUWLOOnWQD'HVVDNOlGHUNDQVNHYLVDUXSSHQVVN|QKHWRPGHlUWUnQJDRFKG\OLNW.DQVNHlUGHVVDNOlGHUlYHQXWPlUNDQGHI|UGHRWURJQDRFKDWWLPLWHUDGHRWURJQDlUI|UEMXGHW6lQGHEXGHWVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVDGH

'HQVRPWDUOLNQHOVHQDYHWWIRONWLOOK|UGHP

'lUPHG UnGHU MDJ DOOPlQWPLQD 0XVOLPVND EU|GHURFK VlUVNLOW GH 0XVOLPVND NYLQQRUQD DWWGHKnOOHUVLJERUWDIUnQGHVVDNOlGHUHIWHUVRPYLVVDLQQHElUDWWPDQWDUOLNQHOVHQDYLFNHPXVOLPHUQDRFKVRPOLJDYLVDUXSSHQVVN|QKHW6NXOOHNYLQQRUQDVNDIIDVLJDOODQ\DNOlGHUKDGHYLEHK|YWlQGUDYnUDYDQRUVRPKDUVLQDNlOORULYnUUHOLJLRQWLOOLFNHPXVOLPHUQDVYDQRU

DO%XNKkUvRFK0XVOLP$KPDGRFK$E'kZGPHGVXQGNHGMD


22/28


23/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD'HWI|UHNRPPHUHQXWVSULGGYDQDVRPLQQHElUDWWIOLFNDQHOOHUKHQQHVI|UlOGUDU YlJUDU JLIWHUPnO PHG GHQ VRP EHU RP KHQQHV KDQG SJD DWW KRQ VNDOODYVOXWDJ\PQDVLHWXQLYHUVLWHWHWHOOHUWRPOlQJUHVWXGLHU9DGlUGRPHQI|UGHWWDRFKYDGlUHUWUnGWLOOGHQVRPXW|YDUGHWWD"0DQE|UlYHQYHWDDWWGHWNDQI|UHNRPPDNYLQQRUVRPEOLUWUHWWLRnUHOOHUlOGUH RFKIRUWIDUDQGHlURJLIWD

6YDU'RPHQlUDWWGHWPRWVWULGHUSURIHWHQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPEHRUGULQJ

2PGHWNRPPHUHQPDQWLOOHUYDUVUHOLJLRQRFKNDUDNWlUQLlUQ|MGDPHGVNDOOQLJLIWDERUWKHQQHWLOOKRQRP

/LNDVnVDGHKDQVDOOk $OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODP


24/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|ULGURWWV|YQLQJDULVKRUWVVDPWGRPHQI|UDWWWLWWDSnLGURWWVPlQQHQUHVSHNWLYHLGURWWVNYLQQRUQD"

6YDU ,GURWWV|YQLQJDU lU WLOOnWQD Vn OlQJH GH LQWH WDU QnJUD UHOLJL|VD SOLNWHUV SODWV , Vn IDOO lUGH

I|UEMXGQD7LOOK|UGHPlQQLVNDQVYDQRURFKWDUGHWPHVWDDYKHQQHVWLGDQVHVGHWVRPERUWNDVWDGWLGRFKGHWPLQVWDPDQNDQVlJDlUDWWGHWlUI|UDNWIXOOW

%HWUlIIDQGHLGURWWVPlQNOlGGDLVKRUWVVnDWWOnUHQHOOHUPHUV\QV DQVHVGHWYDUDI|UEMXGHW'HQNRUUHNWDnVLNWHQlUDWWPDQPnVWHWlFNDOnUHQRFKDWWGHWLQWHlUWLOOnWHWDWWWLWWDSnLGURWWVPlQLGHWWDWLOOVWnQG


25/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDWWYDUDDQVWlOOGLEDQNHULYLONDUlQWRUI|UHNRPPHUVDPWGRPHQI|UDWWKD DIIlUHUPHGGHP"

6YDU'HWlUI|UEMXGHWDWWDUEHWDLGHP$QWLQJHQLQQHElUGHWDWWPDQVW|GMHUUlQWD YLONHWLVLQWXU

LQQHElUDWWPDQKDPQDUXQGHUGHQI|UEDQQHOVHSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPNODUJMRUGHGnGHWDXWHQWLVNWUDSSRUWHUDGHVIUnQ KRQRPDWWKDQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPI|UEDQQDGHGHQVRPWDUHPRWUlQWDIXOOPlNWLJDUGHQEHYLWWQDUGHQVDPWVNULYHUXQGHUGHQRFKKDQVDGHDWWVDPWOLJDlUOLNDVN\OGLJD HOOHUlUQ|MGPHGGHWWDDUEHWHRFKJRGNlQQHUGHW6nOHGHVlUGHWLQWHWLOOnWHWDWWYDUDDQVWlOOGLEDQNHUVRPKDQGODUPHGUlQWD'HWlUGRFNLQJHQIDUDDWWI|UYDUDVLQDSHQJDUGlURPPDQVnPnVWHRFKLQWHKLWWDUQnJRWDQQDWI|UYDULQJVVWlOOH,GHWWDIDOOlUGHWRIDUOLJWI|UXWVDWWDWWPDQLQWHWDUHPRWUlQWDIUnQGHP6NXOOHPDQGlUHPRWWDHPRWUlQWDIUnQGHPDQVHVGHWYDUDI|UEMXGHW


26/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJD9DGlUGRPHQI|UDSSOnGHURFKYLVVOLQJDU"

6YDU'RPHQVlJHUDWWGHWlUKlPWDWIUnQLFNHPXVOLPHUQD6nOHGHVE|UHQ0XVOLPLQWHDQYlQGDVLJDYGHW,VWlOOHWVNDOOKDQVlJD$OOkKX$NEDUHOOHU6XEKkQ$OOkKRPQnJRWJOlGHUKRQRP'HWWDVNDOO

GRFNLQWHXWI|UDVNROOHNWLYWYLONHWYLVVDPlQQLVNRUJ|UXWDQPDQJ|UGHWHQVNLOW$WWNROOHNWLYWURSD$OOkKX$NEDUHOOHU6XEKkQ$OOkKGnQnJRWJODWWLQWUlIIDUVDNQDUHQOLJWPLQNlQQHGRPJUXQG


27/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK



>@)UnJDbU,VEkO XWDYK|JIlUGLJKHWI|UEMXGHWHOOHULQWH"

6YDU'HWlUI|UEMXGHWI|UHQPDQDWWKD,VEkOYDUHVLJGHWVNHUXWDYK|JIlUGLJKHWHOOHULQWH'RFNlUVWUDIIHWKnUGDUHRPGHWVNHUXWDYK|JIlUGLJKHWEDVHUDWSn$E'KDUUVKDGvWKUDSSRUWHUDGL6DKvK

0XVOLPGlUSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVlJHU

7UH SHUVRQHU NRPPHU $OOkK LQWH DWW WDOD PHG Sn 'RPHGDJHQ RFK +DQ NRPPHUYDUNHQ WLWWDSnGHPHOOHUUHQDGHPRFKGHPYlQWDUHWWVPlUWVDPWVWUDII$E'KDUUVDGH$OOkKVVlQGHEXGYLONDlUGHVRPKDUPLVVO\FNDWVRFKJnWWI|UORUDGH"+DQVDGH(Q0XVELOHQVRPJHUJnYRUI|UDWWGlUHIWHUSnPLQQDGHQKDQKDUJHWWGHPWLOORPGHPVDPWGHQVRPVlOMHUVLQDYDURUPHGKMlOSDYO|JQDNWLJHG

'HQQDKDGvWKlUDOOPlQPHQVSHFLILFHUDVDY,EQ8PDUUDGKL\D$OOkKXDQKXPkGlUSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVlJHU

$OOkK NRPPHU LQWH DWW WLWWD Sn GHQ VRP GUDU VLWW NOlGHVSODJJ HIWHU VLJ XWDYK|JIlUGLJKHW

*HQHUDOLVHULQJHQ L $E 'KDUUV KDGvWK VSHFLILFHUDV DY ,EQ 8PDUV KDGvWK 2P GHW VNHU XWDYK|JIlUGLJKHW NRPPHU $OOkK YDUNHQ WLWWD Sn KRQRP HOOHU UHQD KRQRP RFK KRQRP YlQWDU HWWVPlUWVDPWVWUDII'HWWDVWUDIIlUDOOYDUOLJDUHlQGHWVRPQlPQVRPGHQVRPOnWHUVLWWNOlGHVSODJJIDOODQHGDQI|U DQNODUQD XWDQ K|JIlUGLJKHW 3URIHWHQ VDOOk $OOkKX DOD\KL ZD VDOODP VDGH RP GHQQDSHUVRQ

'HWVRPDYHWWK|IWVN\QNHlUXQGHUDQNODUQDlUL(OGHQ

'n WYn EHVWUDIIQLQJDU VNLOMV nW KLQGUDV GHQ DOOPlQQD IUnQ DWW WROND GHQ VSHFLILND )|U DWW GHQDOOPlQQDVNDOOWRONDGHQVSHFLILNDIRUGUDVDWWGHWYnWH[WHUQDKDUVDPPDGRP2PGRPHQGlUHPRWVNLOMV nW JnU GHW LQWH DWW VSHFLILFHUD GHQ HQH PHG GHQ DQGUH 'lUI|U EHJUlQVDU YL LQWHYHUVHQRP7D\DPPXP

'HQVRPlUVMXNHOOHUEHILQQHUVLJSnUHVDHOOHUVRPMXVWKDUI|UUlWWDWVLQDEHKRYHOOHUKDIWEHU|ULQJPHGNYLQQRURFKLQWHNDQILQQDYDWWHQVNDOOWDUHQMRUGRFKVWU\ND|YHUDQVLNWHRFKKlQGHU

PHGYHUVHQRP:XGK

7URHQGH1lUQLJnUWLOOE|QWYnGnDQVLNWHRFKKlQGHUVDPWDUPDUQDXSSWLOODUPEnJDUQDRFKVWU\NPHGKlQGHUQD|YHUKXYXGHWRFKI|WWHUQDXSSWLOODQNODUQD

.OlGHVSODJJVRPlUQHGDQI|UDQNHOQRFKGHWWDJlOOHUHQGDVWPDQQHQRFKLQWHNYLQQDQ (QPDQYDUVNOlGHVSODJJVWUlFNHUVLJQHGDQI|UDQNHOQ

0XVOLP$E'kZGDQ1DVkvRFK,EQ0kGMDK DO%XNKkUv DO%XNKkUvRFK$KPDG


28/28

$VLODK0XKLPPDK


6nOHGHVVWUlFNHUVLJLQWH7D\DPPXPWLOODUPEnJDUQD9DGVRPEHYLVDUGHWlU0kOLNVRFKDQGUDVUDSSRUWHULQJDUIUnQ$E6DvGDO.KXGUvIUnQSURIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPVRPVDGHDWWHQWURHQGHVNOlGHVSODJJVNDOOYDUDWLOOKDOYDVPDOEHQHWDWWGHWVRPlUXQGHUDQNODUQDlUL(OGHQRFKDWW$OOkKLQWHNRPPHUWLWWDSnGHQVRPGUDUVLWWNOlGHVSODJJHIWHUVLJXWDYK|JIlUGLJKHW3URIHWHQVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPQlPQGHWYnH[HPSHOLHQHQGDKDGvWKRFKKDQNODUJMRUGHVNLOOQDGHQ

PHOODQGHUDVGRPDUGnKDQVNLOGH UHVSHNWLYHEHVWUDIIQLQJ'HlUDOOWVnROLND LKDQGOLQJVnYlOVRPLGRPRFKEHVWUDIIQLQJ'lUPHGNODUJ|UVIHOHWKRVGHQVRPEHJUlQVDUKDQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPXWWDODQGH

'HWVRPDYHWWK|IWVN\QNH lUXQGHUDQNODUQDlUL(OGHQ

PHGKDQVVDOOk$OOkKXDOD\KLZDVDOODPXWWDODQGH

$OOkKNRPPHULQWHWLWWDSnGHQVRPGUDUVLWWNOlGHVSODJJHIWHUVLJXWDYK|JIlUGLJKHW

7URWVGHWWDVlJHUYLVVDPlQQLVNRURPGHNULWLVHUDVI|UVLQ,VEkO-DJJ|UGHWLQWHXWDYK|JIlUGLJKHW'nVlJHUYLWLOOKRQRPDWW,VEkOEHVWnUDYWYnW\SHU'HQHQHVW\SDYVWUDIIlUDWWKDQHQGDVWVWUDIIDVSnGHW VWlOOHV\QGHQEHJLFNVYLONHWlU GHWVRPlU XQGHUDQNODUQDXWDQK|JIlUGLJKHW+DQNRPPHULQWH DWW EOL VWUDIIDG PHG DWW $OOkK LQWH NRPPHU DWW WLWWD Sn KRQRP HOOHU UHQD KRQRP 'lUHPRWNRPPHUGHQVRPK|JIlUGLJWGUDUVLQDNOlGHUHIWHUVLJ InVWUDIIHWDWW$OOkKYDUNHQNRPPHUDWWWDODPHGKRQRPWLWWDSnKRQRPHOOHUUHQDKRQRPSn'RPHGDJHQRFKHWWSOnJVDPWVWUDIINRPPHUDWWGUDEEDKRQRP'HWWDlUYDGYLVlJHUKRQRP

2FK Pn$OOkKV YlOVLJQHOVH RFK IUHGYDUDPHG |YHU YnU SURIHW 0XKDPPDG KDQV IDPLOM RFK KDQVI|OMHVODJDUH

,ELG

Documents

Viktiga frågor som berör en Muslims vardag [As'ilah Muhimmab]