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VirtualFieldTripEducatorGuide
Watch the Virtual Field Trip: This activity accompanies the Ford Motor Company virtual field trip and design to be completed while or immediately after watching the show. Check it out here.
Ques4on:Whatdoyougetwhenyoucombinetheuniqueneedsofthoseintheagricultureindustry withtheskillsofengineers,designers,techniciansandspecialistsfromFordMotorCompany?
Answer:AuniqueVirtualFieldTrip(VFT)!
Studentswillgobehind-the-scenesofFordMotorCompanyinDearborn,MichigantolearnhowtheagriculturalindustryimpactstheengineeringdesignprocessofFordtrucksandhowanagriculturalbackgroundhelpsemployeesshapethedesign,producHonandtesHngphasesofthemanufacturingprocess.
LearnhowFordusesSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)andadvancedtechnologieslike3-DprinHngandvirtualrealitytosolvethepracHcalchallengesfacedbythoseinagriculturefields,andmeetcustomerswhouseFordtruckstomaximizetheirproducHvityandefficiencyintheirday-to-dayagriculturaljobs.
ThiscompanionguidehasbeendesignedtohelpeducatorsconnectandextendthelearningfromtheVFTtoclassroomconcepts.AcHviHesareflexibleenoughtobeusedbeforeoraUertheVFT.
Studentswill
• idenHfyauthenHcproblemsandsoluHonsthatengineeringdesignhelpstoaddress.• definethecriteriaandconstraintsofanengineeringdesignchallenge,basedoncustomer
needs.• propose,developandredesignasoluHontoanengineeringdesignchallenge.• researchcareersrelatedtoengineeringdesign.
Correla4ngStandards
NextGenera4onScienceStandards(NGSS)• MS-ETS1-1Definethecriteriaandconstraintsofadesignproblemwithsufficientprecisionto
ensureasuccessfulsoluHon,takingintoaccountrelevantscienHficprinciplesandpotenHalimpactsonpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentthatmaylimitpossiblesoluHons.
• HSETS1.B:DevelopingPossibleSoluHons.WhenevaluaHngsoluHons,itisimportanttotakeintoaccountarangeofconstraints,includingcost,safety,reliability,andaestheHcs,andtoconsidersocial,cultural,andenvironmentalimpacts
CommonCoreStandards• RST.6-8.9CompareandcontrasttheinformaHongainedfromexperiments,simulaHons,
video,ormulHmediasourceswiththatgainedfromreadingatextonthesametopic.• WHST.6-8.2.bDevelopthetopicwithrelevant,well-chosenfacts,definiHons,concrete
details,quotaHons,orotherinformaHonandexamples.• RI.6.3Analyzeindetailhowakeyindividual,event,orideaisintroduced,illustrated,and
elaboratedinatext(e.g.,throughexamplesoranecdotes).• W.9-10.9DrawevidencefromliteraryorinformaHonaltextstosupportanalysis,reflecHon,
andresearch.StandardsforTechnologicalLiteracy• 15:Studentswilldevelopanunderstandingofandbeabletoselectanduseagriculturaland
relatedbiotechnologies.• 15.K:AgricultureincludesacombinaHonofbusinessesthatuseawidearraryofproductsand
systems.
Ac4vity1:DemandInfluencesDesignDuringtheVirtualFieldTrip,studentsobservedhowmarketresearchersandconsumershelpinspirefeaturesandmaterialsusedinFordtrucksforagriculturaluse.InthisacHvity,studentteamswillworktogethertosimulatetheprocessengineersgothroughtodesignandconstructaproductbasedonconsumerneeds.Materials• AccesstotheInternet• “YouBeTheDesigner”challengesheet• Everydaymaterialsintheclassroomand/orathomesuchaspaperclips,tape,construcHonpaper,plasHcbags1. AskstudentgroupstorecallfromtheVFTdifferentwaysthatconsumerneedsandmarketresearchershave
influencedthedesignofFordtrucks.Theycansimplyreportanswersororganizeanswersintoaneed/soluHontable.Example:
2. Invitegroupstoreporttheiranswers,anddrawconclusionsabouthowproductdesignsareoUeninfluenced
bycustomerneeds.3. Reviewtheengineeringdesignprocesswithstudents.
– Ask:IdenHfytheproblem,theneed,thecriteriaandtheconstraints– Research:Learnasmuchasyoucanabouttheproblem– Imagine:DeveloppossiblesoluHons– Plan:SelectapromisingsoluHon– Create:Buildaprototype– Test:Testandevaluatetheprototype– Improve:Redesignasneeded
4. Tellstudentgroupsthattheywillhaveanopportunitytousetheengineeringdesignprocesstodesignand
constructaproduct,basedonconsumerneeds.
5. Distributethe“Challenge”acHvitysheet,andreviewdirecHonswithstudents.
6. GivestudentsampleHmetocompletetheirdesignsandprototypes.
7. ProvideHmeforstudentstosharetheirproposedsoluHonstotheclass.Asothergroupsobserve,theyshouldevaluatetheconceptsbasedonthecriteriaandconstraints.ThiscanberecordedasatallyoronaLikertscale.
8. AUerallgroupshavesharedtheirideas,encouragestudentstoreflectonhowtheywouldmodifytheirdesignsbasedonfeedbackandseeingotherdesigns.Summarizewithstudentswhyitisimportanttodevelopproductsbasedonconsumerwantsandneeds.
9. InvitestudentstomakeconnecHonsbetweenthechallengetheyjustcompletedandthechallengesfacedbythosewhodesigntransportaHonsoluHonsforthoseintheagricultureindustry.
ConsumerNeed/Problem Solu4on
Difficulttogetintothetruckbox Designedanextendedrunningboardandastepthatextendsfromthebackofthecab.Thelakerhasahandletomakeaccesseasier.
Needextrastorage Designedsystemofhiddenstorageinthecab.
Visibilityislimitedfromthefrontseat Designeddropdownwindowtoincreasesizeofglass.
Ac4vity2:CareersinAc4onMaterials• AccesstotheInternet• “CareerProfile”AcHvitySheetDuringtheVFT,youmetmanyprofessionalswhoarededicatedtohelpingsolvetheuniquetransportaHon,designandtechnologyneedsofthoseintheagricultureindustry.Fromdesignerstoergonomicengineers,eachcareerplaysauniqueroleinaddressingconsumerneedsandmovingfrominiHalideatofinalproduct.SeveralcareerswerediscussedduringtheVFT,eitherbynameordescripHon,andsomeofthecareersarelistedbelow.Askstudentstosharewhattheyremember,ifanything,aboutthesejobs:• AutonomousVehicleTesHngSpecialist/AutomaHonTechnician• Designer/GraphicDesigner• ElectricalEngineer• EquineVeterinarian• GeospaHalAnalyHcsScienHst• HydraulicTechnician• MarkeHngManager/MarkeHngSpecialist• MechanicalEngineer• ProcessEngineer• ProducHonManagerChallengestudentstochooseoneofthecareerslistedabovetolearnmoreabout.TheycanconductresearchforalllistedcareersatAgExplorer.com.InvitethemtorecordtheirresearchontheCareerProfile(akached).Onceresearchiscompleted,invitestudentstocreategroupswithatleastthreedifferentcareersrepresented.Directstudentstosharewhattheylearnedabouttheircareerswithothergroupmembers.Then,distributethe“AgricultureCareersSimilariHesandDifferences”studentacHvitysheet.ChallengegroupmemberstocompletetheVenndiagrambylisHnguniquedescripHonsofeachcareerintheoutercirclesandsimilariHesbetweenthecareerswherethecirclesoverlap.Finally,invitestudentstodiscusswhichcareers,oftheonestheyresearched,soundmostinteresHngtothem,andwhy.
“YouBeTheDesigner”Challenge
TheChallengeYourteamhasbeentaskedtocreateanewwaytopackageonecupofpopcornforstudentstobeabletoeasilycarryaroundduringtheschoolday.Engineersconsultedwithmarketresearcherstofindouttheneedsandwantsofstudentconsumersbeforedevelopingthisnewpackaging.Surveyresultsindicatedthatstudentsareinterestedinfoodpackagingthatcanbereusable,lightweight,andcompact.Marketresearchersobservedhowstudentstypicallycarryfooditemsoverafewmonths.TheynoHcedthatmoststudentscarryfooditemslooselyintheirbackpacksorsmallbagsamongaddiHonalschoolitemssuchasbooks,pencils,laptops,tablets,andclothing.TheCriteria• Weight:Yourpopcornpackageshouldbelightweight.• Compact:Yourpopcornpackageshouldbeabletofitinabackpackorsmallbagwithother
schoolitems.• Reusable:YourpopcornpackageshouldbeabletobeusedforanotherpurposeaUerthe
foodhasbeenconsumed.TheConstraintsMaterials:Youcanonlyusematerialsyoucanfindsomewhereinyourclassroomorhome.TheBuildWorkinteamsof2-3tocreateyourdesigns.Youmaycreateaprototype,model,orprovideamulH-view,annotatedsketch.Test,Evaluate,andRedesignShareyourproposedsoluHonwiththerestoftheclass.Aseachgrouppresents,evaluatetheconceptsbasedonthecriteriaandconstraints.ThiscanberecordedasatallyoronaLikertscale.AUerallgroupshavesharedtheirideas,reflectonhowyouwouldmodifyyourdesignbasedonfeedbackandseeingotherdesigns.
CareerProfileAc4vitySheetInstruc4onsConductresearchtolearnmoreaboutacareerthatyoulearnedaboutintheVirtualFieldTrip.Recordyourresearchnotesbelow.CAREERNAME
BriefDescripHon
EducaHon&SkillsRequired
SalaryRange
RelatedCareers
CurrentJobOpenings,ifavailable
Howthiscareerimpactstheagricultureindustry
CurrentclassesIamtakingthatcouldhelpwiththiscareer
How,ifatall,thiscareermatchingmypersonalinterest
How,ifatall,thiscareermatchesmyskillsandstrengths
Iwould/wouldnotbeinterestedinthiscareerbecause:
AgricultureCareers:Similari4esandDifferencesAc4vitySheet
Inthespacesbelow,writethenamesofthecareersthatyouandyourgroupresearched.Then,completetheVenndiagrambywriHngdescripHonsthatareuniquetoeachcareerintheouterpartofthecirclesanddescripHonsthataresharedamongtwoormorecareersinthepartsofthecirclesthatoverlap.
Career1:__________________
Career3:_________________Career2:_________________