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7/27/2019 Visa Tourism Outlook Skorea
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1
South Korea experienced solid growth in tourist arrivals in 2010, up 12.5 percent to
8.8 million. This growth looks set to be on track to achieve the Korean Government’s
objective of 10 million visitors by 20121. The Government has also eased visa
regulations for tourists from 11 South Asian countries2
in a bid to attract more visitors.
Korean Tourism Organisation (KTO) is closely supporting this growth, initiatingpromotions like the two-year, government-sponsored “2010-2012 Visit Korea Year”
campaign and the “Smile Campaign” featuring popular Korean actor, Bae Yong-joon. Further, Asiana
Airlines, whose headquarters are located at Incheon International Airport, rolled out the “Grand
Welcome” campaign, with staff warmly welcoming tourists at their department airport as well as on
arrival in Korea.
This rosy outlook is supported by a 13.7 percent year on year increase in spending by international
Visa cardholders in South Korea to $1.7 billion, as payment card acceptance continues to grow.
As part of Visa’s commitment to contributing market intelligence to the global tourism industry, I am
very pleased to present the first Tourism Outlook: South Korea. This report uses actual Visa card spenddata to aggregate information about visitors – where they are coming from, how much they are
spending and what they are buying.
As the world’s largest retail electronic payments network, Visa is in a unique position to provide
insight into where and how visitors are spending their money. Our proprietary processing network
allows us to analyse Visa data to identify global tourism spending insights and provide useful market
data and intelligence to businesses to improve product offerings and marketing strategies that can
best attract visitors and strengthen tourism competitiveness.
Turning Visa transaction data into useful business information is one way Visa delivers value to
businesses and countries where tourism sectors are strong contributors to the domestic economy.
Visa’s role in tourism the world over is ensuring travellers can make purchases and payments securely
and conveniently.
South Korea, along with China and Japan, has pledged to support ASEAN’s five-year tourism strategic
plan 2011-20153
to promote intra-ASEAN tourism marketing, to develop tourism products, to improve
quality tourism, to build human resources development, and to attract investments for the sector. We
support South Korea’s tourism goals and its inter-regional approach to promoting tourism, and look
forward to working with South Korea by facilitating safe and secure electronic payments.
Jim Dixon, Country Manager, Korea, Visa
1Korean Tourism Organisation
2Includes Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Vietnam, India and Bangladesh
3Global Times, “China, Japan and South Korea support ASEAN’s tourism plan,” 19 January 2011
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5
While Japan remained the number one source market of international
visitors to Korea in 2010, overall spending fell 2.5 percent year on year to
$610.6 million. Of the top 10 merchant categories, Korean department stores
experienced the greatest fall of 43.2 percent, but still attracted $24.5 million
in Japanese spending. A potential reason behind this drop could be that in
2009, the Korean Won was relatively weak and therefore Japanese touristswho benefited from the stronger Japanese Yen showed greater levels of spend
in peak shopping seasons such as the Korea Bargain Sale.
Neighbouring Japan
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6
The “other travel and entertainment”10 category
represented the greatest proportion of overall
Japanese visitor spending, yet recorded an
eight percent decline year on year to $322.1
million. The average spend in this category also
fell 5.1 percent to $227.21.
Accommodation, restaurants and discount
stores all recorded solid growth during 2010.
Japanese visitors spent $84.2 million on
accommodation during the year, up 30.1
percent on 2009. Restaurants also benefited
from solid Japanese spending, rising 18.1
percent year on year to $20.9 million, with the
average amount spent per transaction
increasing by 2.9 percent to $62.64 compared
to 2009. This rise in restaurant spending couldbe attributed to the global online campaign
called “buzz Korea”11, which is promoting
Korean food culture to audiences around the
world.
Discounts stores recorded a healthy growth in
spending of 17.6 percent to $4.5 million, yet theaverage transaction amount fell marginally by
1.7 percent to $61.90. Spending in department
stores fell by 43.2 percent year on year to
$24.6 million, and the average transaction
amount declined by 28.7 percent to $171.75.
The bill pay12 merchant segment also
experienced solid growth with Japanese
spending, which rose 19.5 percent year on year
to $8.1 million. The average Japanese spend in
the bill pay category also rose, up 9.6 percent
to $125.84.
Other travel & entertainment –8%
Accommodation +30.1%
Other retail +11.1%
$14.4M
$15.4M
$17.7M
$20.9M
$43.3M
$24.6M
$38.7M
$37.2M
$64.4M$71.6M
$64.8M
$84.2
$350.1M
$322.1M
$10.5M
$10.7M
$6.7M
$8.1M
$3.7M
$4.5M
Remaining merchants –4.1%
Department stores –43.2%
Restaurants +18.1%
Airlines +6.5%
Health care +1.5%
Bill pay +19.5%
Discount stores +17.6%
Source: VisaVue Travel Data: 2009 - 20102009 2010
10Includes buses, boat rentals, airport purchases, duty free, home furnishings, catering, bars, casinos, golf courses, etc
11Travidition, “Korean tourism collaborates with TV and YouTube personalities,” 29 March 2011
12Includes courier services, warehousing/storage, telecommunications services, internet services and utilities, etc
Other travel & entertainment –5.1%
Accommodation +18.1%
Other retail –3.6%
$298.12
$315.92
$60.87
$62.64
$241.02
$171.75
$288.69
$290.27
$99.88$96.33
$221.11
$264.78
$239.41
$227.21
$251.35
$273.03
$114.78
$125.84
$62.97
$61.9
Remaining merchants +0.5%
Department stores –28.7%
Restaurants +2.9%
Airlines +6%
Health care +8.6%
Bill pay +9.6%
Discount stores –1.7%
Source: VisaVue Travel Data: 2009 - 20102009 2010
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The autumn months of October and November
attracted the most significant international
spending, according to VisaVue data. In
October, international visitors to Korea spent
$170.3 million on Visa cardholders and $168.7
million in November. This was supported by
visitor numbers recorded by the Korean Tourism
Organisation (KTO), which saw an 18.3 percent
year on year growth in October visitors to
872,550 and a 14.9 percent increase to 738,271in November.
This time of year is considered to be when
Korea is at its most beautiful, with perfect
temperatures, blue sky days and the autumn
foliage in full bloom13
. Most of the local districts
hold annual festivals which are attended by
numerous foreign tourists.
While October 2009 was the favourite month
for visitors according to the KTO, which
recorded 737,373 visitors, VisaVue data
recorded the most spending in 2009 during the
month of December ($141.5 million). Looking a
year later, VisaVue data tracked visitor spending
in October 2010 grew 24.9 percent year on year
to $170.3 million, while year on year growth for
December only grew 9.6 percent to $155.1 million.
7
Seasonal Visitors
13Destination 360 website, South Korea Travel
January –6.3%
February –4.2%
March +6.3%
609,258
754,672
530,506
718,440
574,559
729,450
688,586
730,365
724,117
769,894
666,928
638,911
607,659
569,453
695,880
833,693
678,691
764,693
737,373
872,550
April +6.1%
May +27%
June +35.4%
July +23.9%
August +19.8%
September +12.7%
October +18.3%
642,672
738,271
November +14.9%
661,304
677,366
December +2.4%
Source: Korea Tourism Organisation2009 2010
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10
International visitor spending on accommodation
grew 33.8 percent to $283.9 million during
2010, while spending with Korean travel
agencies grew 31.2 percent to $7.7 million.
Yet the “steamship and cruise lines” merchant
category recorded an 18 percent fall in spendingto $44,056 in 2010.
During 2010, international visitors increased
spending in the healthcare category by 31.6 per
cent to $49.5 million, and spending at drug
stores and pharmacies increased by 20.8
percent to $2.7 million.
These VisaVue healthcare spending statistics
support the research report by global market
research company RNCOS that suggests South
Korea is emerging as a popular destination for
medical tourism, predicting that medical
tourist arrivals in South Korea will grow around
42 percent during 2009 to 2012.16
Indeed
foreign visitors especially those from Japan
and China, have been noted to visit South Korea
to get beauty treatments and to enjoy spa
facilities.17
16RNCOS, “Emerging Medical Tourism in South Korea,” 23 November 2010
17Reuters, “In crisis, South Korea hot spot for nose jobs,” 3 April 2009
18Includes railroads, marinas, ATMs, financial institutions, insurance, money transfers, etc
17,771,704
23,289,197
37,592,798
49,470,952
212,158,913
283,971,373
5,929,095
7,777,148
18,557,999
23,724,767
191,874,725
242,800,542
Other emerging15
+85.8%
Toll and bridge fees +84.7%
Wholesale clubs +60.8%
1,189,173
1,696,725
43,851
70,530
2,817
5,203
3,074,634
5,713,607
QSRs +42.7%
Accommodation +33.8%
Healthcare +31.6%
Bill pay +31%
Travel agencies +31.2%
Discount stores +27.8%
Remaining merchants18
+26.5%
63,658,385
78,509,510
Restaurants +23.3%
3,546,478
4,302,360
Oil +21.3%
3,425,585
4,174,744
Auto rental +21.9%
2,239,743
2,705,103
Drug stores & pharmacies +20.8%
172,229,433
209,664,130
Other retail19
+21.7%
Source: VisaVue Travel Data: 2009 - 20102009 2010
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