V.I.VERNADSKY TAURIDA NATIONAL UNIVERSITYV.I.VERNADSKY TAURIDA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

REALIZATION OF TASKS REALIZATION OF TASKS BY TNU IN THE PROJECT OF BY TNU IN THE PROJECT OF

THE FRAMEWORK PROGRAM OF EUTHE FRAMEWORK PROGRAM OF EUBUILDING CAPACITY FOR A BLACK SEA CATCHMENT BUILDING CAPACITY FOR A BLACK SEA CATCHMENT

OBSERVATION AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEM SUPPORTING OBSERVATION AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEM SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

FP7-ENV-2008-1FP7-ENV-2008-1

WP 5WP 5

Prof. Tatyana BobraProf. Tatyana Bobra

Prof. Alex LychakProf. Alex Lychak

Progress in implementing the tasks of WP5Progress in implementing the tasks of WP5

Task 5.5: Health

Task 5.1: BiodiversityTask 5.1: Biodiversity

Task 5.2: Ecosystems

Task 5.5: Health

The most significant results:

1. Prepare a final report on task WP5.5. (D5_7)ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF

THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA (UKRAINE)1. Review of the state of the question of quality of drinking water and its impact on human

health2. Analysis of surface water in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ARC) (2003 - 2010) 2.1. Monitoring of surface water in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ARC) 2.2. Legal and regulatory framework of water management in Ukraine and Crimea 2.3. Analysis of surface water in the ARC3. Analysis of the morbidity and incidence of population of the ARC (1998 - 2010) 3.1. Public health level monitoring (Ukraine, Crimea) 3.2. Changes in the population of Crimea (2001 - 2010) 3.3. Health-care facilities or health care resources of the ARC 3.4. Analysis of morbidity and incidence of the population of the ARC (1998 – 2010) 3.4.1. General characteristics of morbidity and incidence of the population of ARC (2010) 3.4.2. Analysis of morbidity and incidence of the digestive system (stomach ulcers, gastritis, duodenitis, cholecystitis, pancreas, gall-stone disease 3.4.3. Analysis of morbidity and incidence of urogenital and urinary tract (cystitis, urolithiasis, renal disease) 3.4.4. Analysis of the morbidity and incidence of infectious and parasitic diseases (chronic hepatitis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, etc.) 4. Analysis of dependence of the health status of ARC population from the quality of surface

waters 5. Conclusions6. ReferencesList of Abbreviations and Acronyms

Annex 1, 2, 3, 4

2. Analysis of surface water in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ARC) (2003 - 2010)

• The main departmental network monitoring water quality, fully covering the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea:

• 1. Republican Sanitary-Epidemiological Station (SES),• 2. Republican Committee of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea for

environmental protection,• 3. Crimean Republican Hydro meteorological Center,• 4. Republican Committee of Water Economy of Crimea

Figure 2.2. Integrated scheme of observation points for environmental monitoring in the Crimea

Figure 2. 3. System of environmental monitoring of surface water quality in Crimea

Analysis of the structure and modes of observation systems of departmental environmental monitoring in the Crimea showed that interagency cooperation is not sufficient for effective environmental management in general and water resources in particular. Agencies share primary data, as a rule, only in exceptional cases. This is due either to the need to provide data for regulatory and licensing documents (e.g. maximum allowable emissions, discharges, etc.), or due to emergency situations of technogenic and ecological character.

The results of the analytical control of surface waters quality (2003-2010) in the form of a database are presented in Annex 4 and GeoServer of TNU -http://envirogrids.crimea.edu/;http://80.245.119.241/geoserver/web

3. Analysis of the incidence and morbidity of population of the ARC (2001 - 2010)

3.1. Public health level monitoring (Ukraine, Crimea)

State Institution "Center for Health Statistics of the Ministry of Health" (http://www.medstat.com.ua/).

In the center of medical statistics of the Ministry of Health a national data base on public health, integrated with European databases ("Health for All", ECO, Eurostat, etc.) is established.

• Statistics of diseases is provided in accordance with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 01.01.1993.

3.2. Changes in the population of Crimea (2001 - 2010)

Figure 2. Vital StatisticsЕстественный прирост населения

Figure 3. Cause – specific Death rate among the population of Crimea

01.01.2011 г. - 1954800

р.

Conclusion 1.The vital statistics (natural population growth) is negative - 2.7 ppm (2011).2.There is a general tendency in mortality, but the death from the disease dominates as the leading cause of death.3.The share of deaths due to infectious and parasitic diseases increases in the general structure of the Crimean population death rate.

3. Analysis of morbidity and incidence of the population of the ARC (2001 – 2010) (urogenital system, illnesses of blood circulation, digestive apparatus, infectious and parasitic)

To identify the dependencies (correlations) between the quality of the surface water, drinking water quality and the health status of the population of the region is very difficult. This is explained by the fact that the health status (morbidity and sickness rate) of the population is determined by the combined effect of many factors of different origin (economic, social, environmental, biological, historical, etc.). The quality and the quantity of water involved in human activity for use as drinking water, for cultural and community needs, for fishery, irrigation, etc., is one of the factors that can affect health.

4. Analysis of dependence of the health status of ARC population from the quality of surface waters

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To analyze the dependence of the state of human health from the surface waters quality Simferopolsky region of Crimea was chosen. This is because Simferopolsky region is one of the most utilized and studied areas, with a fairly well-developed ecological infrastructure, system of monitoring of the environment, surface and drinking waters, as well as the level of public health.

Task 5.1: BiodiversityTask 5.1: Biodiversity

Contribution of TNU. The most significant results:

1. «The Transformation of Landscape Ecology Processses in Crimea: 20-21 centuries». – Simferopol: Dolya, 2009. – 344 p. (Authors: V. Bokov, T. Bobra, A. Lychak etc.).

2. Prepared for the publication of scientific monograph «Forests of Southern Coast of Crimea (on the example of the Yalta natural mountain forest reserve)»

3. Complete Analysis of threats for a biodiversity in southern coast forests of Crimea.

4. Complete Analysis of a current national policy in the field of rational use of a biodiversity in southern coast forests of Crimea.

5. Preparation and publication of the database GeoServer TNU http://80.245.119.241/geoserver/web/

Task 5.2: Ecosystems

Contribution of TNU. The most significant results:

1. Analysis of land use structure of coastal

zone of Crimean near Sivash lands and construction of cartographical models in ArcGIS:

• Analysis of current land use and landscapes.• Map of current land use patterns Sivash.• Map of modern landscapes Sivash.• Map of Economic spatial structure.• Map of Agricultural holding structure.• Share of arable lands in spatial structure of

modern land use (Crimea, coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands).

• Share of pastures in spatial structure of modern land use (Crimea, coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands).

• Share of nature protection territories in spatial structure of modern land use (Crimea, coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands).

• Share of the irrigated lands in spatial structure of modern landscapes (Crimea, coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands).

2. Landscape structure of test sites in Sivash and on the coast of the Azov sea (protected areas, regional landscape parks Kalinovskiy, Karalar).

Task 5.1: BiodiversityTask 5.1: Biodiversity

1 - Рublication of scientific monograph «Forests of Southern Coast of Crimea (on the example of the Yalta natural mountain forest reserve)».

2 - Gathering of the statistical data about fires in southern coast forests of Crimea., 2012

3 - Data gathering of a phytopathologic situations in southern coast forests of Crimea.

4 – Presentation of the data base at GeoServer ТNU&portal enviroGRIDS&GEOSS.

Task 5.2: Ecosystems

1 - Analysis and mapping of sources of environmental pollution.2 - The analysis of the threats to biological and landscape diversity of coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands.3 - Estimation of an ecological situation in coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands.4 - Forecast of an ecological situation changes in coastal zone of Crimean near Sivash lands (and Crimea).

Activities (Continuing operations)

Task 5.5: HealthCompleted

Dissemination

• The publication of Articles in peer-reviewed journals and materials of conferences: 30 articles (М19-М36)

• International Forum «Environment 2010, 2011». Кiev.

• International Forum and Exhibition «Education and Science 2012». Кiev, March 2012.

Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention