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Model source The historical introduction on structure of particles of light (Newton, Einstein, Thompson). Experiments
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V.N.Barykin Mathematical
aspects of subnuclear light
structure
Introduction
Model source
The historical introduction on structure of particles of light (Newton, Einstein, Thompson).
Experiments
Base model elements
The dynamic model of the relativistic effects without special relativity theory.
The decision of a Hilbert problem on physical models mathematical structure.
;
Dynamic approach
The decision of Dirac problem: the proof of classical electrodynamics incompleteness.
The decision of Einstein-Hertz problem: Galilean invariant electrodynamics.
Model substantiation
Spinor form of moving media electrodynamics.
Structural model of light.
Structural model
The precharges concept.Elon and prolon concept.Notons - atoms of light.Energy calculation of light
particles and its components
Experiments on light structure
Newton's mechanical model
Light is set of small particles, in coordination moving one after another, revolting thus the thin matter named an aether.
Nonmechanical Einstein model
The electromagnetic field creates the portions of energy named quanta.
It’s energy is proportional to frequency
The formula is not deduced from light theory.
hE
Thompson mechanical model
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Conceptions
Noton conception
Following Newton and Thomson we will prove the point of view that light is ensemble of the moving particles having components.
We name it notons, distinguishing from quazyparticles – photons.
Model elements
It is necessary to establish, of what atoms of light, what parametres of their components as they co-operate and move rather each other consist.
Structureless photon properties
The photon is massless, chargeless object.
The photon is a point object on the properties and on interaction.
Structural photon properties
Photon as is similar to other elementary particles has quantum fluctuations of a field.
It can have different conditions and the form of leptons, quarks, adrons, bozones etc.
Preconditions for model
At considerable energy levels photon can be materialised in Culon’s field as an elektron-positron pair
;
ee
Theoretical and practice attempts
Hadron structure of gamma quantum
Since 1960 till 1976 it has been found that the photon in the reactions shows internal structure.
It is similar to internal hadron structure such processes probability proportional to the Wien constant.
Photon additive components
The first theoretical attempts to include the effects connected with photon additive components have been executed by Gribov (1969) and Brodsky S.J., J.Pumplin. – Phys. Rev. -1969. -182, 1794.
Vector-meson dominant model prevailed in calculations Fujikawa K. – Phys. Rev. -1971. –D4, 2794, Sakurai J.J., Schildknecht D. – Phys. Lett. -1972a. –B40, 121, Braton A., Etim E., Grego M. – Phys. Lett. -1972. –B41, 609.
Structural models of light
Structure of the vacuum fluctuations connected with photons, are considered in “Photons under the microscope”, CERN Cour –1997. –37, N8.22.
Partonic photon structure presented in Erdmann M. The partonic structure of the photon. // DESY [Rept.] –1996. –N090. –1-108.
The model of real and virtual photons at the description of interaction is offered by Thomas A.W. // Nucl. Phys. A. –2000. p.663-664, p.249-256.
;
Structural models of light
Preassimptotic universality in hadron and photon diffraction was shown in Trochin S.M., Tyurin N.E. // Phys. Rev. D. –1997. –55, N1. p.7305-7306.
Experimental and theoretical research of photon structure was resulted in the review Butterworth J.M. … Photon structure as seen at HERA. // ZEUS DESY (Repl.) –1995. –N43. p.1-20.
;
Structural models of light
Photon as the connected condition of two neutrinos with the exchange potential described by equation Bete-Salpeter, was considered by Sarkar Harish, Bhattacharye Brahmanande, Bandyopadhyay Pratul. – Phys. Rev. D.: Part. And Fields. –1975. –11, N4. p.935-938.
Hadron structure for photon as two-pion components was presented in Yennie Donald R. – Revs. Mod. Phys. –1975. –47, N2. –311-330.
;
New point of view
Photons under the microscope//CERN Cour., 1997., v.37, №8, p.22
Physicists study photon structure//CERN Cour., 1999.,v.39, №7, p.11
Photon structure properties
• R/ Nisius / Physics Repoirts 332 (2000) 165-317 . The photon structure from deep inelastic electron-positron scattering.
• M. Krawczyk / Physics Repoirts 345(2001) 265-458. Survey of present data on photon structure function and resolved photon processes. (At this review 22 models of parton photon structure presented)
Discussions about structure
The First International Colloquium on collisions has taken place in Paris in 1973.
In 2007 the International school on collisions has taken place already 17th.
Discussions about structure
The first review in which the concept of structure of light has been entered, connect with a name of Bauer T.H. and others, Rev.Mod.Phys. v.50, N2,1978 .
Discussions about structure
The international conferences of photons structure and interaction have started to be spent regularly since 1994.
It well known as Photon 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007.
New facts and new circumstances
V.N.Barykin 1970-1993.
A series of HMTI pre-prints.Articles in “High education physics”
magazine.Monography “Lectures on
electrodynamics and the theory of a relativity without restriction of speed” (1993, first edition), М (2004, second edition).
V.N.Barykin 2001-2005.
Monography “Atom of light”, 2001. Monography “New physics of light”,
2003. Monography “Maxwell
electrodynamics without Einstein's relativity”, 2005.
Series of articles in “Galilean Electrodynamics” magazine, 2002-2005.
V.N.Barykin2005-2009.
Monography “Transfinitive relativity theory”, 2007.
Monography “New concept of light”, 2009.
Hertz concept
It not be co-ordinated with experiment
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Some new circumstances
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Maxwell equations
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Some new circumstances
Let's receive expression for speed
We have the decision of Dirac problem.We have the decision of Einstein-Hertz
problem .
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Some new facts
Dynamic behaviour of speeds and frequencies in that specific case:
Radiation extends from space in Earth atmosphere.
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Some new facts
Qualitatively new results at the speeds close to a velocity of light in vacuum.
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Light structure approach
Light structure
Let's enter four typical precharges:
, , ,
Light structure
Base products we will consider precharges connected among themselves as power lines.
Elon and ProlonElon is neutral system from electric
precharges pair.Prolon – is neutral system from gravitational
precharges pair.
Baron
*
*
*
*
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A1
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B
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Motion in light particles
Elon rotates round a prolon
P
R
Q
Coordination with experiment
0
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v
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Electric precharges
Gravitational precharges
D.D.Thomson's mechanical model
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D.D.Thomson's calculation
For energy of a power tube he used deduced then the formula
Polarisation calculated under the formula
External radius of a power tube ring we will designate r, and section radius - b
.2 2VfE
.2 epbfSf
Precharges model
We use for energy of a power tube the formula
Other parametres it is described on Thomson.
We consider light particle as a linear molecule of their precharges on Thomson's model.
In the centre it is had prolon’s.
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Conclusion
Conclusion
Light particles are created from pramatter.
The characteristic sizes of components for light particles an order of Planck lengths.
Energy of a light particle develops of separate blocks energy.
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Conclusion
Infra-red accident is impossible: the minimum particle of light not a dot.
Ultra-violet accident is impossible: separate blocks of light attach others to themselves at the expense of final number of power lines.
From final particles of light can it will turn out only final elementary particles.
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