25
Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 1 REV 4, January 2017 F2250NLGK Datasheet GENERAL DESCRIPTION The F2250 is a low insertion loss Voltage Variable RF Attenuator (VVA) designed for a multitude of wireless and other RF applications. This device covers a broad frequency range from 50MHz to 6000MHz. In addition to providing low insertion loss, the F2250 provides excellent linearity performance over its entire voltage control and attenuation range. The F2250 uses a single positive supply voltage of 3.15V to 5.25V. Other features include the VMODE pin allowing either positive or negative voltage control slope vs attenuation and multi-directional operation meaning the RF input can be applied to either RF1 or RF2 pins. Control voltage ranges from 0V to 3.6V using either positive or negative control voltage slope. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE F2250 provides extremely low insertion loss and superb IP3, IP2, Return Loss and Slope Linearity across the control range. Comparing to the previous state-of-the- art for silicon VVAs this device is better as follows: Insertion Loss @ 2000MHz: 1.4dB vs. 2.8dB Insertion Loss @ 6000MHz: 2.7dB vs. 7dB Maximum Attenuation Slope: 33dB/Volt vs. 53dB/Volt Minimum Return Loss up to 6000MHz: 12.5dB vs. 7dB Minimum Output IP3: 31dBm vs. 15dBm Minimum Input IP2: 87dBm vs. 80dBm Maximum Operating Temperature: +105°C vs. +85°C APPLICATIONS Base Station 2G, 3G, 4G Portable Wireless Repeaters and E911 systems Digital Pre-Distortion Point to Point Infrastructure Public Safety Infrastructure WIMAX Receivers and Transmitters Military Systems, JTRS radios RFID handheld and portable readers Cable Infrastructure Wireless LAN Test / ATE Equipment FEATURES Low Insertion Loss: 1.4dB @ 2000MHz Typical / Min IIP3: 65dBm / 47dBm Typical / Min IIP2: 95dBm / 87dBm 33.6dB Attenuation Range Bi-directional RF ports +34.4dBm Input P1dB compression VMODE pin allows either positive or negative attenuation control response Linear-in-dB attenuation characteristic Supply voltage: 3.15V to 5.25V VCTRL range: 0V to 3.6V using 5V supply +105°C max operating temperature 3mm x 3mm, 16-pin QFN package DEVICE BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION PART# MATRIX Part# RF Freq Range (MHz) Insertion Loss (dB) IIP3 (dBm) Pinout Compatibility F2250 50 - 6000 1.4 (at 2GHz) +65 RFMD F2255 1 - 3000 1.1 (at 500MHz) +60 F2258 50 - 6000 1.4 (at 2GHz) +65 Hittite RF1 RF2 Control V DD V MODE V CTRL F2250NLGK8 0.9 mm height package Green Temp Range Tape & Reel RF Product Line

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

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Page 1: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 1 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The F2250 is a low insertion loss Voltage Variable RF

Attenuator (VVA) designed for a multitude of wireless

and other RF applications. This device covers a broad frequency range from 50MHz to 6000MHz. In addition

to providing low insertion loss, the F2250 provides excellent linearity performance over its entire voltage

control and attenuation range.

The F2250 uses a single positive supply voltage of

3.15V to 5.25V. Other features include the VMODE pin

allowing either positive or negative voltage control slope vs attenuation and multi-directional operation

meaning the RF input can be applied to either RF1 or RF2 pins. Control voltage ranges from 0V to 3.6V

using either positive or negative control voltage slope.

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

F2250 provides extremely low insertion loss and superb

IP3, IP2, Return Loss and Slope Linearity across the control range. Comparing to the previous state-of-the-

art for silicon VVAs this device is better as follows:

Insertion Loss @ 2000MHz: 1.4dB vs. 2.8dB

Insertion Loss @ 6000MHz: 2.7dB vs. 7dB

Maximum Attenuation Slope: 33dB/Volt vs. 53dB/Volt

Minimum Return Loss up to 6000MHz: 12.5dB vs. 7dB

Minimum Output IP3: 31dBm vs. 15dBm

Minimum Input IP2: 87dBm vs. 80dBm

Maximum Operating Temperature: +105°C vs. +85°C

APPLICATIONS

Base Station 2G, 3G, 4G

Portable Wireless

Repeaters and E911 systems

Digital Pre-Distortion

Point to Point Infrastructure

Public Safety Infrastructure

WIMAX Receivers and Transmitters

Military Systems, JTRS radios

RFID handheld and portable readers

Cable Infrastructure

Wireless LAN

Test / ATE Equipment

FEATURES

Low Insertion Loss: 1.4dB @ 2000MHz

Typical / Min IIP3: 65dBm / 47dBm

Typical / Min IIP2: 95dBm / 87dBm

33.6dB Attenuation Range

Bi-directional RF ports

+34.4dBm Input P1dB compression

VMODE pin allows either positive or negative

attenuation control response Linear-in-dB attenuation characteristic

Supply voltage: 3.15V to 5.25V

VCTRL range: 0V to 3.6V using 5V supply

+105°C max operating temperature

3mm x 3mm, 16-pin QFN package

DEVICE BLOCK DIAGRAM

ORDERING INFORMATION

PART# MATRIX

Part# RF Freq

Range (MHz)

Insertion Loss (dB) IIP3

(dBm)

Pinout

Compatibility

F2250 50 - 6000 1.4 (at 2GHz) +65 RFMD

F2255 1 - 3000 1.1 (at 500MHz) +60

F2258 50 - 6000 1.4 (at 2GHz) +65 Hittite

RF1 RF2

Control

VD

D

VM

OD

E

VC

TR

L

F2250NLGK8

0.9 mm height package

Green Temp Range

Tape & Reel

RF Product Line

Page 2: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 2 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter / Condition Symbol Min Max Units

VDD to GND VDD -0.3 5.5 V

VMODE to GND VMODE -0.3 Minimum ( VDD, 3.9 ) V

VCTRL to GND VDD = 0V to 5.25V VCTRL -0.3 Minimum ( VDD, 4.0 ) V

RF1, RF2 to GND VRF -0.3 0.3 V

RF1 or RF2 Input Power applied for 24 hours maximum

(VDD applied @ 2GHz and +85°C) PMAX24 30 dBm

RF1 or RF2 Continuous Operating Power PMAX_OP See Figure 1 dBm

Maximum Junction Temperature TJMAX +150 °C

Storage Temperature Range TST -65 +150 °C

Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) TLEAD +260 °C

ESD Voltage– HBM (Per ESD STM5.1-2007) VESDHBM Class 1C

ESD Voltage – CDM (Per ESD STM5.3.1-2009) VESDCDM Class C3

FIGURE 1: MAXIMUM RF INPUT POWER VS. RF FREQUENCY

Stresses above those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

PACKAGE THERMAL AND MOISTURE CHARACTERISTICS

ΘJA (Junction – Ambient) 80.6°C/W

ΘJC (Junction – Case) The Case is defined as the exposed paddle 5.1°C/W Moisture Sensitivity Rating (Per J-STD-020) MSL 1

Page 3: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 3 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

F2250 OPERATING CONDITIONS

Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units Operating Freq Range FRF 50 6000 MHz

Supply Voltage VDD 3.15 5.25 V

VMODE Logic VIH

VDD > 3.9V 1.17 3.6 2

V VDD = 3.15V to 3.9V 1.17 VDD -0.3

VIL 0 0.63

VCTRL Range VCTRL VDD = 3.9V to 5.25V 0 3.6

V VDD = 3.15V to 3.9V 0 VDD-0.3

Supply Current IDD 0.5 1 1.17 2 mA

Logic Current IMODE -1 38 μA

ICTRL Current ICTRL -1 14 μA

RF Operating Power 3 PMAX, CW See

Figure 1 dBm

RF1 Port Impedance ZRF1 50 Ω

RF2 Port Impedance ZRF2 50

Operating Temperature Range

TCASE Exposed Paddle Temperature

-40 +105 °C

Operating Conditions Notes: 1 – Items in min/max columns in bold italics are Guaranteed by Test.

2 – Items in min/max columns that are not bold/italics are Guaranteed by Design Characterization. 3 – Refer to the Maximum Operating RF Input Power vs. RF Frequency curves in Figure 1.

Page 4: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 4 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

F2250 SPECIFICATION

Refer to EVKit / Applications Circuit, VDD = +3.3V, TC = +25°C, signals applied to RF1 input, FRF = 2000MHz,

minimum attenuation, PIN = 0dBm for small signal parameters, +20dBm for single tone linearity tests, +20dBm per tone for two tone tests, two tone delta frequency = 50MHz, PCB board traces and connector losses are de-embedded

unless otherwise noted. Refer to Typical Operating Curves for performance over entire frequency band.

Parameter Symbol Comment Min Typ Max Units

Insertion Loss, IL

(Minimum Attenuation) AMIN

2GHz 1.4 1.9 1 dB 3GHz 1.6

6GHz 2.6 3.1

Maximum Attenuation AMAX 34 2 35 dB

Insertion Phase Δ

ΦΔMAX At 36dB attenuation

relative to Insertion Loss 27

deg

ΦΔMID At 18dB attenuation

relative to Insertion Loss 10

Input 1dB Compression 3 P1dB 34.4 dBm

Minimum RF1 Return Loss

over control voltage range S11

50MHz 4 16

dB 700MHz 17

2000MHz 17

6000MHz 15

Minimum RF2 Return Loss

over control voltage range S22

50MHz 4 16

dB 700MHz 15

2000MHz 16

6000MHz 13

Input IP3 IIP3 65

dBm Input IP3 over Attenuation IIP3ATTEN All attenuation settings 44 47

Minimum Output IP3 OIP3MIN Maximum attenuation 35

Input IP2 IIP2 PIN + IM2dBC, IM2 term is F1+F2

95 dBm

Minimum Input IP2 IIP2MIN All attenuation settings 87 dBm

Input IH2 HD2 PIN + H2dBc 90 dBm

Input IH3 HD3 PIN + (H3dBc/2) 54 dBm

Settling Time TSETTL0.1dB

Any 1dB step in the 0dB

to 33dB control range 50% VCTRL to RF settled to

within ± 0.1dB

15 µsec

Specification Notes:

1 – Items in min/max columns in bold italics are Guaranteed by Test. 2 – Items in min/max columns that are not bold/italics are Guaranteed by Design Characterization.

3 – The input 1dB compression point is a linearity figure of merit. Refer to Absolute Maximum Ratings section.

along with Figure 1 for the maximum RF input power vs. RF frequency. 4 – Set blocking capacitors C7 & C8 to 0.01uF to achieve best return loss performance at 50MHz.

Page 5: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 5 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS

Unless otherwise noted, the following conditions apply:

VDD = +3.3V or +5.0V TC = +25ºC VMODE = 0V

RF trace and connector losses are de-embedded for S-parameters Pin = 0dBm for all small signal tests Pin = +20dBm for single tone linearity tests (RF1 port driven) Pin = +20dBm/tone for two tone linearity tests (RF1 port driven) Two tone frequency spacing = 50MHz

Page 6: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 6 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS [S2P BROADBAND PERFORMANCE] (-1-)

Attenuation vs. VCTRL

Min. & Max. Attenuation vs. Frequency

Attenuation vs. Frequency

Attenuation Delta to 25C vs. Frequency

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Att

en

ua

tio

n (d

B)

VCTRL (V)

0.9GHz / Vmode = 0V

0.9GHz / Vmode = 3V

2.0GHz / Vmode = 0V

2.0GHz / Vmode = 3V

3.0GHz / Vmode = 0V

3.0GHz / Vmode = 3V

-50

-45

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Min

. Att

en

ua

tio

n (

dB

)

Frequency (GHz)

-40C / Vctrl = 0.0V

25C / Vctrl = 0.0V

105C / Vctrl = 0.0V

-40C / Vctrl = 3.0V

25C / Vctrl = 3.0V

105C / Vctrl = 3.0V

Ma

x.A

tte

nu

ati

on

(d

B)

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Att

en

ua

tio

n (d

B)

Frequency (GHz)

Vctrl = 0.0V Vctrl = 0.8V Vctrl = 1.0V

Vctrl = 1.2V Vctrl = 1.4V Vctrl = 1.6V

Vctrl = 1.8V Vctrl = 2.4V

-3.00

-2.50

-2.00

-1.50

-1.00

-0.50

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

Att

en

ua

tio

n D

elt

a t

o 2

5C

(d

B)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz -40C / 2.0GHz -40C / 3.0GHz

105C / 0.9GHz 105C / 2.0GHz 105C / 3.0GHz

Page 7: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 7 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CURVES [S2P vs. VCTRL] (-2-) Attenuation vs. VCTRL

RF1 Return Loss vs. VCTRL

Insertion Phase vs. VCTRL

Attenuation Slope vs. VCTRL

RF2 Return Loss vs. VCTRL

Insertion Phase Slope vs. VCTRL

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

Att

en

ua

tio

n (d

B)

VCTRL (V)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

RF

1 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

VCTRL (V)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

Ins

ert

ion

Ph

as

e

(de

g)

VCTRL (V)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1

Att

en

ua

tio

n S

lop

e

(dB

/V)

VCTRL (V)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

RF

2 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

VCTRL (V)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

Ins

ert

ion

Ph

as

e S

lop

e

(de

g/V

)

VCTRL (V)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

(positive phase = electrically shorter)

Page 8: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 8 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS [S2P VS. VCTRL & TEMPERATURE] (-3-) Attenuation Response vs. VCTRL

RF1 Return Loss vs. VCTRL

Insertion Phase vs. VCTRL

Attenuation Slope vs. VCTRL

RF2 Return Loss vs. VCTRL

Insertion Phase Slope vs. VCTRL

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

Att

en

ua

tio

n (d

B)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz

25C / 0.9GHz

105C / 0.9GHz

-40C / 2.0GHz

25C / 2.0GHz

105C / 2.0GHz

-40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 3.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

RF

1 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz -40C / 2.0GHz -40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 0.9GHz 25C / 2.0GHz 25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 0.9GHz 105C / 2.0GHz 105C / 3.0GHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

Insert

ion

Ph

ase

(deg

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz

25C / 0.9GHz

105C / 0.9GHz

-40C / 2.0GHz

25C / 2.0GHz

105C / 2.0GHz

-40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 3.0GHz

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

Att

en

ua

tio

n S

lop

e

(dB

/V)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz

25C / 0.9GHz

105C / 0.9GHz

-40C / 2.0GHz

25C / 2.0GHz

105C / 2.0GHz

-40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 3.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

RF

2 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz -40C / 2.0GHz -40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 0.9GHz 25C / 2.0GHz 25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 0.9GHz 105C / 2.0GHz 105C / 3.0GHz

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2

Ins

ert

ion

Ph

as

e S

lop

e

(de

g/V

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 0.9GHz -40C / 2.0GHz -40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 0.9GHz 25C / 2.0GHz 25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 0.9GHz 105C / 2.0GHz 105C / 3.0GHz

(positive phase = electrically shorter)

Page 9: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 9 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS [S2P VS. ATTENUATION & TEMPERATURE] (-4-)

RF1 Return Loss vs. Attenuation

RF2 Return Loss vs. Attenuation

Insertion Phase Δ vs. Attenuation

RF1 Return Loss vs. Attenuation

RF2 Return Loss vs. Attenuation

Insertion Phase Δ vs. Attenuation

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

RF

1 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

Attenuation (dB)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

RF

2 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

Attenuation (dB)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Ins

ert

ion

Ph

as

e

(de

g)

Attenuation (dB)

0.4GHz

0.7GHz

1.5GHz

2.7GHz

4.0GHz

5.0GHz

6.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

RF

1 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / 0.9GHz -40C / 2.0GHz -40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 0.9GHz 25C / 2.0GHz 25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 0.9GHz 105C / 2.0GHz 105C / 3.0GHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

RF

2 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / 0.9GHz -40C / 2.0GHz -40C / 3.0GHz

25C / 0.9GHz 25C / 2.0GHz 25C / 3.0GHz

105C / 0.9GHz 105C / 2.0GHz 105C / 3.0GHz

(positive phase = electrically shorter)

Page 10: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 10 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS [S2P VS. FREQUENCY] (-5-)

Min. & Max. Attenuation vs. Frequency

Worst-Case RF1 Return Loss vs. Frequency

Max. Insertion Phase vs. Frequency

Min. & Max. Attenuation Slope vs. Frequency

Worst-Case RF2 Return Loss vs. Frequency

Gain Compression vs. Frequency

-39

-37

-35

-33

-31

-29

-27

-25

-23

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Min

. Att

en

ua

tio

n (

dB

)

Frequency (GHz)

-40C / Vctrl = 0V 25C / Vctrl = 0V 105C / Vctrl = 0V

-40C / Vctrl = 3V 25C / Vctrl = 3V 105C / Vctrl = 3V

Ma

x. A

tte

nu

ati

on

(d

B)

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Wo

rst-

Ca

se

RF

1 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

Frequency (GHz)

-40C

25C

105C

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Ma

x. In

se

rtio

n P

ha

se

(d

eg

)

Frequency (GHz)

-40C

25C

105C

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Min

./M

ax

. Ate

nu

ati

on

Slo

pe

(d

B/V

)

Frequency (GHz)

Max. Slope

Min. Slope

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Wo

rst-

Ca

se

RF

2 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

Frequency (GHz)

-40C

25C

105C

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38

Ga

in C

om

pre

ss

ion

(d

B)

RF Input Power (dBm)

50MHz 100MHz 200MHz 400MHz 500MHz

1000MHz 2000MHz 4000MHz 6000MHz

VCTRL varied from 0.8V to 1.8V

(positive phase = electrically shorter)

Page 11: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 11 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS [S2P @ LOW FREQUENCY, GROUP DELAY] (-6-)

Min. & Max. Attenuation vs. Low Frequency

Low-Frequency RF1 Return Loss vs. VCTRL

Worst-Case Return Loss vs. Low Frequency

Low-Frequency Attenuation vs. VCTRL

Low-Frequency RF2 Return Loss vs. VCTRL

Group Delay vs. VCTRL

-38

-34

-30

-26

-22

-18

-14

-10

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

0 100 200 300 400 500

Min

. Att

en

ua

tio

n (

dB

)

Frequency (MHz)

-40C / Vctrl = 0V 25C / Vctrl = 0V 105C / Vctrl = 0V

-40C / Vctrl = 3V 25C / Vctrl = 3V 105C / Vctrl = 3V

Ma

x. A

tte

nu

ati

on

(dB

)

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

RF

1 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 43MHz 25C / 43MHz 105C / 43MHz

-40C / 128MHz 25C / 128MHz 105C / 128MHz

-40C / 255MHz 25C / 255MHz 105C / 255MHz

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 100 200 300 400 500

Wo

rst-

Ca

se

Re

turn

Lo

ss

(d

B)

Frequency (MHz)

-40C /RF1

25C / RF1

105C / RF1

-40C / RF2

25C / RF2

105C / RF2

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Att

en

ua

tio

n (d

B)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 43MHz

25C / 43MHz

105C / 43MHz

-40C / 128MHz

25C / 128MHz

105C / 128MHz

-40C / 255MHz

25C / 255MHz

105C / 255MHz

-40

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

RF

2 R

etu

rn L

os

s

(dB

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / 43MHz 25C / 43MHz 105C / 43MHz

-40C / 128MHz 25C / 128MHz 105C / 128MHz

-40C / 255MHz 25C / 255MHz 105C / 255MHz

(C7,C8 set to 0.1uF)

(C7,C8 set to 0.1uF)

(C7,C8 set to 0.1uF)

(C7,C8 set to 0.1uF)

(C7,C8 set to 0.1uF)

Page 12: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 12 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS 2GHZ, VDD=3.3V [IP3, IP2, IH2, IH3 VS. VCTRL, VMODE] (-7-)

Input IP3 vs. VCTRL

Input IP2 vs. VCTRL

2nd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. VCTRL

Output IP3 vs. VCTRL

Output IP2 vs. VCTRL

3rd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. VCTRL

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Inp

ut

IP3

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / Vmode = 0V

25C / Vmode = 0V

105C / Vmode = 0V

-40C / Vmode= 3V

25C / Vmode= 3V

105C / Vmode= 3V

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Inp

ut

IP2

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / Vmode = 0V

25C / Vmode = 0V

105C / Vmode = 0V

-40C / Vmode = 3V

25C / Vmode = 3V

105C / Vmode = 3V

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

IH2

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / Vmode = 0V

25C / Vmode = 0V

105C / Vmode = 0V

-40C / Vmode = 3V

25C / Vmode = 3V

105C / Vmode = 3V

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Ou

tpu

t IP

3

(dB

m)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / Vmode = 0V

25C / Vmode = 0V

105C / Vmode = 0V

-40C / Vmode= 3V

25C / Vmode= 3V

105C / Vmode= 3V

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Ou

tpu

t IP

2

(dB

m)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / Vmode = 0V

25C / Vmode = 0V

105C / Vmode = 0V

-40C / Vmode = 3V

25C / Vmode = 3V

105C / Vmode = 3V

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

IH3

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / Vmode = 0V

25C / Vmode = 0V

105C / Vmode = 0V

-40C / Vmode = 3V

25C / Vmode = 3V

105C / Vmode = 3V

Page 13: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 13 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS 2GHZ, VDD=3.3V [IP3, IP2, IH2, IH3 VS. VCTRL, RF1/RF2 DRIVEN] (-8-)

Input IP3 vs. VCTRL

Input IP2 vs. VCTRL

2nd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. VCTRL

Output IP3 vs. VCTRL

Output IP2 vs. VCTRL

3rd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. VCTRL

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Inp

ut

IP3

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Inp

ut

IP2

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

IH2

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Ou

tpu

t IP

3

(dB

m)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

Ou

tpu

t IP

2

(dB

m)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6

IH3

(d

Bm

)

VCTRL (V)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

Page 14: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 14 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS 2GHZ, VDD=3.3V [IP3, IP2, IH2, IH3 VS. ATTENUATION] (-9-)

Input IP3 vs. Attenuation

Input IP2 vs. Attenuation

2nd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. Attenuation

Output IP3 vs. Attenuation

Output IP2 vs. Attenuation

3rd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. Attenuation

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Inp

ut

IP3

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C

25C

125C

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Inp

ut

IP2

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C

25C

105C

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

IH2

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C

25C

105C

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Ou

tpu

t IP

3

(dB

m)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C

25C

105C

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Ou

tpu

t IP

2

(dB

m)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C

25C

105C

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

IH3

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C

25C

105C

Page 15: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 15 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

TYPICAL OPERATING CONDITIONS 2GHZ, VDD=3.3V [IP3, IP2, IH2, IH3 VS. ATTEN, RF1/RF2 DRIVEN] (-10-)

Input IP3 vs. Attenuation

Input IP2 vs. Attenuation

2nd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. Attenuation

Output IP3 vs. Attenuation

Output IP2 vs. Attenuation

3rd Harm Input Intercept Point vs. Attenuation

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Inp

ut

IP3

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Inp

ut

IP2

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

IH2

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Ou

tpu

t IP

3

(dB

m)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Ou

tpu

t IP

2

(dB

m)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

IH3

(d

Bm

)

Attenuation (dB)

-40C / RF1 Driven

25C / RF1 Driven

105C / RF1 Driven

-40C / RF2 Driven

25C / RF2 Driven

105C / RF2 Driven

Page 16: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 16 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

PACKAGE DRAWING (3X3 16 PIN)

Page 17: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 17 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

PINOUT & BLOCK DIAGRAM

GND 1

4

3

2NC

NC

RF1 RF2

12

9

10

NC

11 NC

GND

Control

GN

D

GN

D

GN

D

5 6 7 8

GN

D

13

GN

D

141516

VD

D

VM

OD

E

VC

TR

L

E.P.

Page 18: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 18 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin Name Function

1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13

GND Ground these pins as close to the device as possible.

2, 4, 9, 11 NC No internal connection. These pins can be left unconnected or connected to ground (recommended).

3 RF1

RF Port 1. Matched to 50 ohms. Must use an external AC

coupling capacitor as close to the device as possible. For low frequency operation increase the capacitor value to result in a

low reactance at the frequency of interest.

10 RF2

RF Port 2. Matched to 50 ohms. Must use an external AC coupling capacitor as close to the device as possible. For low

frequency operation increase the capacitor value to result in a

low reactance at the frequency of interest.

14 VCTRL

Attenuator control voltage. Apply a voltage in the range as

specified in the Operating Conditions. See application section for details about VCTRL.

15 VDD Power supply input. Bypass to GND with capacitors close as

possible to pin.

16 VMODE Attenuator slope control. Set to logic LOW to enable negative attenuation slope. Set to logic HIGH to enable positive

attenuation slope.

— EP

Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Solder this exposed

pad to a PCB pad that uses multiple ground vias to achieve the

specified RF performance.

Page 19: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 19 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Default Start-up

VMODE must be tied to either GND or Logic HIGH. If VCTRL pin is left floating, the part will power up in the

minimum attenuation state when VMODE = GND, or the maximum attenuation state when VMODE = High.

VCTRL

The VCTRl pin is used to control the attenuation of the F2250. With VMODE set to a logic low (high) this places

the device in a negative (positive) slope mode where increasing (decreasing) voltage produces an increasing (a decreasing) attenuation from min attenuation (max attenuation) to max attenuation (min attenuation)

respectively. The VCTRl pin has an on-chip pullup ESD diode so VDD should be applied before VCTRl is applied.

If this sequencing is not possible, then resistor R2 should be set for 1kΩ to limit the current into the VCTRL pin.

VMODE

The VMODE pin is used to set the attenuation vs. VCTRl slope. With VMODE set to logic low (high) this will set the attenuation slope to be negative (positive). A negative (positive) slope is defined as increased (decreased)

attenuation with increasing (decreasing) VCTRl voltage. The EVKIT provides and on-board jumper to manually set the VMODE. Installing a jumper on header J2 from VMODE to GND (VHI) to set the device for a negative

(positive) slope.

RF1 and RF2 Ports

The F2250 is a bi-directional device thus allowing RF1 or RF2 to be used as the RF input. As displayed in the

Typical Operating Conditions curves, RF1 shows some enhanced linearity performance and therefore should be used as the RF input, if possible, for best results. This F2250 has been designed to accept high RF input

power levels, therefore VDD must be applied prior to the application of RF power to ensure reliability. DC

blocking capacitors are required on the RF pins and should be set to a value that results in a low reactance over the frequency range of interest.

Power Supplies

The supply pin should be bypassed with external capacitors to minimize noise and fast transients. Supply noise

can degrade noise figure and fast transients can trigger ESD clamps and cause them to fail. Supply voltage change or transients should have a slew rate smaller than 1V/20uS. In addition, all control pins should remain

at 0V (+/-0.3V) while the supply voltage ramps or while it returns to zero.

Page 20: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 20 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

Control Pin Interface

If control signal integrity is a concern and clean signals cannot be guaranteed due to overshoot, undershoot, ringing, etc., the following circuit at the input of control pins 14 and 16 is recommended as shown below.

1

4

3

2

12

9

10

11

Control

5 6 7 8

13141516

VMODE

2pf

5Kohm

2pf

5KohmVCTRL

VD

D

RF1 RF2

Page 21: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 21 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

EVKIT/ APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT

Page 22: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 22 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

EVKIT PICTURE / LAYOUT (TOP SIDE)

RF2RF1

VCTRL

VDD

Short GND pin to VMODE pin to set for negative attenuation slope. For

positive attenuation slope move shorting shunt from VMODE to VHI

Page 23: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 23 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

EVKIT PICTURE / LAYOUT (BOTTOM SIDE)

RF2

VDD

RF1

VCTRL

Page 24: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 24 REV 4, January 2017

F2250NLGK Datasheet

EVKIT BOM

TOP MARKINGS

04Y446LF2250

Part Number

Date Code [YWW](Week 46 of 2014)

Lot Code

Assembler Code

Page 25: Voltage Variable RF Attenuator 50MHz to 6000MHz

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