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V O L U M E 2 • I S S U E 1 • 2 0 1 5
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300 Front St.Urban style epitomized
Green design:Porcelain tiles with recycled content
Urban Avenue: The industrial loft style comes to Centura
Living City Health:An oasis in the heartof the city
Contents
5 Meet our Montreal Showroom Take a look inside one of Centura’s busiest showrooms.
26 Coefficient of Friction Measured by a different standard.
10 Venture Carpets Canadian ingenuity comes to a new line of carpet tiles.
22 Introducing: Icon Dynamic tiles that come in dynamic sizes.
20 Designing Barrier-Free Showers It’s never been easier. Find out why.
44 Frequently Asked Questions Or three things you may not have known about tiles.
8 Introducing: Privilege Wall slabs inspired by only the most precious stones.
43 Moisture Mitigation Find out how to avoid complications and do it right the first time.
Front Cover:Mirage, Jewels Encore
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Series: VersusSize: 12”x24” (30x60cm)Colour: Cream
Created for Centura by Campogalliano
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In this issue, we continue to explore exciting Centura projects, and several upcoming, Centura-exclusive lines. To kick everything off, we would like to introduce you to our Montreal location at 5885 Chemin de la Côte de Liesse.
Spanning 9000 square feet, Montreal’s Centura showroom is the largest in the province of Quebec and offers a modern, light and airy space that allows designers and architects to discover our incredibly wide range of products, and perhaps even some inspiration.
Like our flagship location in Toronto, Centura Montreal offers a wide variety of tile collections in everything from ceramics and porcelain, to carpet and laminate flooring.
Our consultants are always at hand, and with their experience and technical expertise, are ready to assist even the most seasoned industry professionals with all their wall and flooring needs.
Editor DirectorRoss Keltie
EditorElizabeth Livingston (ARIDO. IDC)
Art DirectorsAnton Mwewa antonmwewa.com
Lauren Livingston laurenlivingston.ca
Advertising SalesRoss Keltie [email protected]
Centura Magazine [email protected]
Websitecentura.ca
Featured ArchitectsBlack Sheep Interior Design blacksheepinteriordesign.com
Ten-2-Fourten24architecture.com
Union 31 union31.com
Publication Printed by:Pie Litho Consultants
V O L U M E 2 • I S S U E 1 • 2 0 1 5
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Metal is a living material that captivates designers and planners for its reaction and changes due to wear, treat-ments and the ravages of weather, creating new, surprising effects. Starting from slabs recovered in workshops, labo-ratories and ateliers, Mirage has interpreted their eclectic expression combining the soul of age-old metal with the latest ceramic technology.
The surface finishes are a fundamental part of the Officine project: the Natural surface is rich in tactile sensations, while the Lucida finish (polished) is innovative and mirror-like.
Products1. Romantic of 02
2. Acid of 013. Dark of 03
4. Gothic of 04
Sizes60x119.7 cm / 24”x48”
60x60 cm / 24”x24”30x60 cm / 12”x24”
See brochure for available sizes, finishes and decors.
OfficineCreated for Centura by Mirage
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Privilege is a wall cladding series of ceramic slabs. Research and creativity have merged with dreams thanks to the modern technology that now allows you to choose, interpret and imagine the most precious stones and the most fantastic colours: onyx, gems, crystals and minerals. Imagination is free between colours and materials combining and enlarging geodes and onyx transforming them into large
Colours1. Fluo 2. Occhio Di Tigre 3. Oxidised 4. Sunrise 5. Onice 6. Agata Fantasy 7. Zircone 8. Agata Rainbow 9. Giada 10. Labra 11. Blue Pearl 12. Quarzo Blu 13. Calcedon Blue 14. Ice 15. Cobalto 16. Amethyst 17. Agata Cristallo 18. Cristallo Grigio 19. Cristal 20. Sea Shell
Size89x179 cm / 35 3/5”x71 3/5”
See brochure for available sizes, finishes and decors.
PrivilegeCreated for Centura by Mirage
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Venture Carpets is proud to offer carpet tile lines made right here in Canada.
Proud to beCanadian
made
Venture is a Canadian carpet tile manufacturer, backed by a veteran team of textile professionals. Our
overall collection is comprised of: Baltic, Bolivia, Maui, Galapagos, Venice, LA Lights, Line 2, and Motion. Our products are all made from 100% solution dyed nylon yarn and feature 40% total recycled content.
Our plant is located in Belleville, Ontario and is the only manufacturer of modular carpet tile in Canada, and is the first carpet tile company to be completely owned by Canadians.
Social Sustainability is a founding prin-ciple for this new organization. Venture is capitalizing on the extensive textile manu-facturing expertise left behind as a result of the closure of a large US corporation. The commitment to these workers is a driving force in the development and growth of our company.
Venture is not only the single Canadian manufacturer of carpet tile, but is fully owned and operated by Canadians. A new company with a vision to ensure the best customer experience, we are committed to being a socially responsible, environ-mentally sensitive, and financially sound operation. Our success will be measured by the quality of our products and services.
Environmental Sustainability is the
second founding principle, which can be seen in products, materials, manufacturing practices and energy use. Venture expects to compete for business in the Montre-al-Ottawa-Toronto corridor by focusing on a lower environmental footprint and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Venture, led by a team of high caliber professionals with decades of a proven track record in the carpet industry, has focused on designing products to achieve higher scores for LEED certification. Ven-ture products carry the Greener Product Certified label approved by Green Build-ing Council. Our products can contribute to better scores for LEED Green Building Rating system in categories such as use of recycled content, meeting rigorous indoor air quality standards and in the use of local materials.
LEED certification promotes an inte-grated rating system by applying a frame-work of sensible, practical and quantifiable calculations for the life of a sustainable building. A qualified LEED certified professional or architect should be engaged in the calculation of points required to meet the targeted certification level. Scores are based on the aggregate of materials used including carpet. Our products can contribute to better scores when used in conjunction with other materials.
As Canada’s only carpet tile manufac-turer, Venture is committed to producing exceptional quality and style while operat-ing in a socially sustainable and environ-mentally responsible manner.
Venture carpet tile is ideal for ease of installation and maintenance. It can be in-stalled over concrete, wood, laminate and vinyl. If you are looking for a durable floor option carpet tiles is an affordable choice, guaranteeing good levels of air quality in your home. Also, unlike broadloom carpet installation, there is a very minimal amount of waste because carpet tiles can be cut to fit into closet spaces and any other nooks you may have.
PermaFuse backing is made with stain and water resistant fibers. Venture carpet tile is a durable and clean flooring choice because the tiles don’t trap humidity, liq-uids, or dirt. With their thermal and sound insulation properties, these tiles are perfect for a basement or home theatre.
Offering lifetime warranties on: deterioration, dimensional stability and delamination.
Product Line: Motion
Colours1. Lime Green
2. Sage 3. Blue
4. Purple5. Rock
6. Fudge7. Taupe 8. Black 9. Aqua
10. Desert11. Caramel
12. Bronze Glow 13. Granite
14. Gold15. Grey
16. Crimson17. Brick
18. Orange
Size50x50 cm / 19.68”x19.68”
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The versatile dynamism of colour and the surprising richness of details and shades are the result of a careful research and of Mirage know-how and technology.
Mirage technology and experience has allowed us to create an exceptional array of large tile sizes, which enhance any space they are in. Dimensional precision and technical quality make installation easy. The Encore series comes with five beautiful colours which each present unique elegant features that create exquisite light and depth effects.
1. Elegant White (JW09)An extremely sophisticated and homogeneous texture featur-ing the typical translucent white colour enriched with splendid matching veins.
2. Travertino Grey (JW07)This stone, widely used since the most ancient times, has been
faithfully reproduced in its purest essence, featuring a precious veined pattern subtly alternating in a fine coloured palette from ivory white to dark grey.
3. Opera Beige (JW10)Its precious and unmistakable veined texture creates a subtle backdrop of delicate hues, absolutely flawless in every detail and surprisingly elegant.
4. Gris Allure (JW08)A strong personality meets an outstanding magnificence. This unparalleled individuality arises from being a quarry stone.
5. Black Gold (JW11)Black marble of great value: black as pitch, incredibly shining and beautifully enriched with golden veins that enhance every space in a unique and inimitable way.
Sizes
30x60 cm / 12”x24”
60x60 cm / 24”x24”
60x119.7 cm / 24”x47 3/5”
30x119.7 cm / 12”x47 3/5”
89x89 cm / 35 3/5”x35 3/5”
89x179 cm / 35 3/5”x71 3/5”
See brochure for available sizes, finishes and decors.
EncoreCreated for Centura by Mirage
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Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center, an independent, non-profit blood center that is not affiliated with the American Red Cross, began operations in January
of 1975 with a mission to partner with the community to help save and sustain lives by providing a safe supply of blood, blood components and related services. The Blood Center has grown to more than 650 employees and serves more than 170 hospitals and health care institutions in the 26-county Texas Gulf Coast, Brazos Valley and East Texas regions. To meet the needs of the area community, The Blood Center must collect about 1,000 donations every day.
As an accredited and organized non-profit 501 (c)(3), funding for renovations and additions to the facility are considered a major budget item and undergo tough scrutiny to be sure the funds that are directed toward the initiative are spent wisely.
When the opportunity to renovate the Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center & Bill T. Teague Neighborhood Donor Center facilities were presented to Sheri Burmaster, Project Manager with The Blood Center, several challenges became evident. With several different flooring needs present Sheri began her search for the products that would make the renovation a success. She knew they needed to consider resilient products for high traffic areas that required low maintenance, had a slip-resistant option and that were appealing/modern in appearance. Sustainable products are always preferred, but since this facility was not attaining a LEED certification, it was not a must. Another issue that had presented itself through the daily use of the existing VCT flooring, were the indentations from employees and guests of the donor center wearing high heel shoes. The solution, a flooring option that had a higher PSI rating would withstand the pressure from high heel shoes and would prevent the same unsightly marks in the new floor that had occurred over time with the previous product selection. The solution was to specify the SafeTcork Vinyl Tile for the corridors, mainly because of the 2000psi that it offers. The colorful palette works well within the space as well.
When the design was completed, several different products were selected from the Roppe product line which allowed the flooring to follow similar palettes within the facility, while meeting
the specific needs of the spaces. Burmaster stated, “We utilized the vinyl wood planks (Northern Timbers) in conjunction with the vinyl leather series (Northern Leathers) in our Donor Center. The two products flowed seamlessly since the product thicknesses are the same.” Stairwells are covered in the Fiesta rubber treads and Recoil fitness flooring was selected for the ramps to aid in slip resistance as well.
When asked about how the design results compared to the vision that she had for the space, Burmaster added, “Yes it did! Everyone has commented on how great it looks. Actually we used the leather series (Northern Leathers) on another project with a pattern cut into it and it also turned out amazing!”
With regards to maintenance, the maintenance team ex-pressed to Burmaster that both the rubber and vinyl products have performed exactly as they had anticipated. They are low maintenance and have maintained their new finished appearance. Burmaster also added, “Our organization is very conscientious in regards to spending. The majority of the flooring replaced was original to the two buildings built in 1980 & 1991. I am confident the new products will remain for a similar time frame and will look as great as they do today.”
When asked if she was pleased with the overall experience with Roppe from design development to enjoying the space at the Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center – Bill T. Teague Neighborhood Donor Center daily, Burmaster responded, “As we continue to remodel and update, we continue to integrate Roppe flooring into our designs.”
The integrated design combined with the variety of flooring options utilized in this facility help the facility feel new again. The ability to obtain the many different flooring products through one distributor facilitated a smoother installation than working with multiple vendors and trying to coordinate the effort. The atmo-sphere is updated and welcoming to the many donors that share the same desire as The Blood Center staff, which is to serve the community’s blood needs. The mission has always been the same, but employees and staff just get to enjoy great design aesthetics while they do their part.
Products Used:1. Northern Timbers 2. Safety Cork Solid Vinyl Tile 3. Northern Leathers
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Urban Avenue is a tribute to “Industrial Loft” style and luxury apartment blocks of the most industrialised and built-up Western areas. Popular industrial architecture has long been based on red clay bricks that have now become a true “cult feature” of interior design. Urban Avenue makes it easy to reinvent the house of your dreams, starting from the walls themselves, whichbecome a background full of vitality and inspiration.
Colours 1. Off White 2. Off White Graffiti3. Dark Copper4. Dark Copper Graffiti
Sizes20.4x40.8 cm / 8”x16”
See brochure for additional sizes, finishes and decors.
5. Full Grey 6. Full Grey Graffiti7. Shaded Beige 8. Shaded Beige Graffiti
Urban AvenueCreated for Centura by Fioranese
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This wall tile evokes classic rustic settings and subtle ele-gance with its uneven, glossy surfaces and unique designs that combine typographic art with the art of ceramics.
MasiaCreated for Centura by Equipe
Products Used1. Journal2. Blanco
Decors 1. Journal
Colours2. Blanco*3. Gris Claro* 4. Olive 5. Blanco Mate6. Gris Oscuro* 7. Jade8. Ivory* 9. Negro 10. Blue 11. Cacao* 12. Negro Mate13. Rosso
Sizes7,5 x 15 cm / 3” x 6”7,5 x 30 cm / 3” x 12”
See brochure for available sizes, finishes and decors. *Colours available in crackle finish (3x6 only)
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www.schluter.com | 800-667-8746Connect with us!
Schluter®-KERDI-LINE An elegant low-profile linear floor drain
Build the next generation shower.
• Grate lengths ranging from 20" to 72" nom.
• Stainless steel bonding flange with Schluter®-KERDI waterproofing collar laminated to the surface for a secure waterproof connection
• Can be installed adjacent to walls or at intermediate locations
• Floors are sloped on a single plane, enabling the use of large-format tile
• Suitable for wheelchair accessible showers
A complete system
• Sloped shower trays with integrated KERDI waterproofing
• Shower profiles eliminate the need to cut wedges of tile, and ensure a consistent elevation of the first course of wall tile
Brushed stainless steel frame and closed-design grate
Brushed stainless steel frame and perforated grate
Frameless tileable covering support
Easier now than ever with advent of the linear drains
Barrier-Free Showers
Over the last 10 years, it seems the demand and desire for barri-
er-free bathrooms has grown dramatically. Aside from the importance of accessibility and universal design for those with physical challenges, this phenomenon can be par-tially attributed to the ‘baby boomers’ who are now finding they are not as mobile as in the past; some are having difficulty stepping into a tub or even over a 150-mm (3-in.) high shower curb.
Over the last couple of years, there has been some new advancement in building material technology which now allows the construction of barrier free bathrooms that are relatively easy to construct, functional and perform ex-tremely well.
Controlling moistureOne of the top challenges when designing and building barrier-free showers is moisture management. This is a system-atic method to contain water in both liquid and vapour form and enable it to pass through an assembly predictably and efficiently using materials not adversely affected by moisture. Today there are liquid applied or sheet applied membranes that meet ANSI A118.10 (Load Bearing, Bondable Water-proof Membranes for Thin-set Ceramic Tile) which can go directly over drywall, making the structure completely wa-terproof.
Construction HeightThe next challenge when it comes to barrier free applica-tions is limiting construction height. This is a particular challenge when using a shower pan method with a 2-stage drain and a mortar-bed. This method will create excessive construction height as the minimum thickness of the
These drains come in numer-ous lengths from as small as 50 cm up to 180 cm (20” to 72”) and can handle tile or stone thicknesses from 3 to 25 mm (1/8” to 1”). In addition, different design grates are available, including a tileable grate whereby the location of the drain almost becomes invisible.
Benches and floor panelsBenches are a desirable and popular feature in barrier-free showers as they allow the user to sit in comfort and safety while bathing. This design feature has been aided by the availability of prefabricated benches made of solid, expand-ed polystyrene (EPS) blocks or assembled-in-place extruded polystyrene (XPS) or EPS foam panels. Both versions allow for benches to be configured in many dimensions that are 100 per cent waterproof and do not require framing or any elabo-rate fastening system.
A final new technology available for barrier-free bath-rooms is prefabricated floor panels that are made with one, two, or four slopes. Typically, these EPS products are not only user-friendly, but also contrib-ute some additional benefits. Utilizing a pre-sloped shower panel makes it simple to create a flat and plumb surface to reduce the possibility of lippage and ‘bird baths’ in the floor surface.
SummaryBarrier-free shower popularity has grown significantly over the last 5 to 10 years and will continue to in the future. Today with thin bondable waterproof-ing, prefabricated trays and benches, and linear drains, these types of showers will continue to flourish.
By: Dale Kempster, CSC, CTC, TTMAC
Over the last couple of years, there has been
some new advancement
in building ma-terial technology
which now allows the construction
of barrier free bathrooms
mortar bed will be 31 mm at the lowest point which will then increase by approximately 6 mm in every 305 mm to create the slope required for drainage. Depending on the size of the shower the construction height can easily increase to 54 mm or thicker, which in barrier free construction will cause big challenges at the doorway/en-trance to the bathroom.
Options with drainsThe arrival of ANSI A118.10 membranes in the early 1990s was followed about a decade later by the introduction of drains with an integrated bonding flange. This way, a thin, load-bearing waterproof membrane could be adhered to the drain, mak-ing a waterproof connection at the top of the drain assembly. The advantage of this method is the low con-struction height can be maintained as these types of drains can be directly installed onto the substrate, with no mortar bed required.
Slope can be started basi-cally from almost zero and, again, depending on the size of the shower room, heights can be maintained relatively low. For instance, a shower with a 1220 mm (48-in.) radius will have a maximum construction height of only 24 mm (1 in). These membranes are typically continued up the wall onto solid backing to ensure the assemblies are waterproof. In other cases, an expanded high-density polystyrene board with bondable/waterproof fac-ers can be substituted if nothing has been attached to the studs. The advantages of these boards are their light weight, R-value,
vapour-resistance, and the fact they can be cut onsite with a utility knife.
Another new entry into barrier-free bathrooms that expands the design opportuni-ties is the introduction of linear drains. Several manufacturers have launched various designs that allow the drains to be placed in different strategic locations. Most of them work with an ANSI A118.10 mem-brane and, like the integrated bonding flange drains, the linear drains allow for low construction height assemblies as they can be installed directly onto the substrate. Addition-
ally, employing a linear drain allows the design of floors that have only one or two slopes, which allows for large-format tile or even stone slabs to be installed on the floor of the shower area.
Standard drains that are
100 to 150 mm (4 to 6 in.) x 100 to 150 mm only allow use of small-format tile because the floor either has to be designed in a cone configuration or made into four planes to enable the water to be directed to the drain. In most cases, tiles no larger than 305 x 305 mm (12 x 12 in.) can be used to evacuate water. Linear drains, on the other hand, can be placed: adjacent to the wall where the showerhead is located, which would allow for a single slope; in the middle of the shower floor that would have two slopes converging to the drain; or in the threshold in front of the shower area, which once again would allow for a sin-gle-slope floor.
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Products Used
1. Icon Titanium 120 2. Icon Grey 123. Icon Beige RB124. L.Icon Titan E30 5. L.Icon TItan 6. Icon Taupe 120
Architects and designers in search of dynamism finally have a new icon. The new Icon project by Leonardo Ceramica, features modular formats and a wide range of 12 combinable solid colours which come in 3 different finishes, and can be mixed together to create surprising aesthetic effects. The project features a sophisticated and unprecedented structure, defined “in design”, that lends
the surface the effect of ‘crumpled paper’. This unique effect is able to lend floors a previously unseen sense of movement and three-dimensionality.
The numerous nuances in shades, the various formats, all modular with each other, and the three finishes render Icon ideal for architects and designers that look to the future and innovation.
Icon Created for Centura by Leonardo Ceramica
Colours from left to right, top to bottom:
Icon White Icon Cream Icon Almond Icon Beige Icon TaupeIcon Brown
Icon Ice Icon Grey Icon Pearl Icon Platinum Icon Titanium Icon Black
Sizes
48x48” / 120x120 12x48” / 30x120 48x24” / 120x6024x24” / 60x6012x24” /30x6032x32” / 80x80
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For environmentally conscious architects and designers, recycled porcelain tiles are an easy way to stay sustainable without sacrificing aesthetics or strength. Containing anywhere north of 10% recycled material, these tiles are highly durable and can be used in numerous locations for any home or commercial design and construction.
1. Nexo by Grespania 47.70% 2. Q-Stone by Provenza 40% 3. Aventis by Florida Tile 40% 4. Trust by Atlas Concorde 20-40%5. Old Wood by Fioranese 30%6. Valmalenco by Coem 30%7. Seastone by Atlas Concorde 20%8. Stone Mix by Italgraniti 20%
Refer to the manufacturer brochure for specific colours with recycled content.
Porcelain Tiles with Recycled Content
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Measured bya different standardChanges to coefficient of friction (COF) standards
Starting early in 2014, manufacturers will stop reporting coefficient of friction (COF) per the C1028 method. Why? The standard for COF for ceramic tile floors has changed!
And there is now a ≥ 0.42 requirement, measured per the DCOF AcuTestSM, for level interior tiles that will be walked on when wet. To meet the new DCOF AcuTest criteria, you cannot use old COF values from C1028 measurements. As the methodology is different, there is no direct correlation from C1028 values to DCOF AcuTest values.
Whether you’re manufacturing, specifying, selling, installing or maintaining ceramic tile floors, it’s important to know the DOCF AcuTest value. The TTMAC Lab in Concord, Ontario is fully equipped to test all tile products to this new and improved Coefficient of Friction Test Method.
Coefficient of Friction and the DCOF AcuTestSM: Coefficient of friction (COF) is the measurement of a tile’s fric-tional resistance, closely related to traction and lipperiness. The method for measuring the COF of ceramic tile floors changed in 2012, after years of research and with the approval of the accredited national consensus body (ASC-A108) responsible for ANSI A137.1, the American National Standard Specifications for Ceramic Tile. Previously, COF was determined per the ASTM C1028 method from a measurement of static friction, which is the frictional resistance one pushes against when start-ing in motion. The new method, known as the DCOF AcuTest*, measures dynamic friction, which is the frictional resistance one pushes against when already in motion. For both static coefficient of friction (SCOF) and dynamic coefficient of friction (DCOF), a slip occurs when pushing off with more force than the surface can resist.
In addition to mandating the switch from SCOF to DCOF, the standard now requires a minimum wet DCOF AcuTest value of 0.42 for ceramic tiles for level interior spaces expected to be walked upon when wet. According to the standard, tiles with a wet DCOF AcuTest value of less than 0.42 are only suitable for floor areas that will be kept dry. Polished tiles generally fall into this category.
Previously, there was no required value in ANSI A137.1 for wet floors (static or dynamic), although a minimum value of 0.6 wet SCOF, measured by ASTM C1028, was commonly specified for ceramic tile in commercial spaces for many years. The new required value stems from extensive research in Europe and at TCNA. Researchers at the University of Wuppertal in Ger-many studied human subjects walking on force plates to find the relationship between the tangential force and the vertical
force needed for reliable traction (this relationship defines the coefficient of friction and has been widely studied in the US and in Europe). They then considered many different slippery conditions, different ways people could move on a surface, and accident statistics over many years to recommend to the German national insurance body a minimum wet DCOF value of 0.42 for flooring.
In various studies at TCNA, including a study of over 300 tile surfaces, TCNA researchers found that 0.60 wet SCOF could be correlated on average with 0.38 wet DCOF.
Considering both the TCNA research and the years of research in Europe, the ANSI A108 Accredited Standards Committee decided to include an additional measure of safety over the widely used ASTM C1028 wet SCOF value of 0.60. They revised ANSI A137.1 to include a threshold minimum wet DCOF AcuTest value of 0.42 for level interior spaces expected to be walked upon when wet.
Not all tiles, though, with a wet DCOF AcuTest value equal to or greater than 0.42 are suitable for all level interior spaces. The specifier shall determine tiles appropriate for specific project conditions, considering by way of example, but not in limitation, type of use, traffic, drainage, how the tiles are profiled or struc-tured, expected contaminants, expected maintenance, expected wear, and manufacturers’ guidelines and recommendations.
Refer to Section 6.2.2.1.10 of ANSI A137.1 for further expla-nation and detail.
*DCOF AcuTest is the industry designation for the test pro-cedure contained in ANSI A137.1 Section 9.6., which has been extensively researched, allows for in-situ field measurements, and is in use at tile manufacturing facilities. It was so named to distinguish it from other DCOF measurements using different instruments and/or protocols.
When did the change take effect? The changes to the A137.1 standard addressed herein were first passed by the accredited national consensus body responsible for ANSI A137.1 and then approved as an American National Standard by ANSI in Sep-tember 2012. However, it is understood that this represents a big change and improvement to an established norm. Thus, most tile manufacturers and importers are reporting SCOF (per C1028) and DCOF AcuTest values during the inherent transition needed for the market to switch to the new requirements. The tile indus-try targeted for this transitional period to end December 2013. Effective January 1st 2014 the ANSI A137.1 is the recognized test procedure for measuring DCOF. Size: 30x60 / 12”x24”
Colour: Antracite Finish: Struttarato Finish
DCOF: Natural (Wet: 0.54)
Valmalenco by Coem
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Urban WoodCreated for Centura by Coem
Urban Wood is a recently added porcelain line to Centura showrooms. It brings the look and feel of classic weathered wood to the contemporary urban home. The line comes in 4 different natural colours, as well as a mosaic option which can be laid as a f loor or wall covering.
Colours:1. Vanilla
2. Grey 3. Beige
4. Mosaico Mix 5. Burnt
Sizes:15x90 / 6”x36”
15x15 / 6”x6”Mosaic 5x5 / 2”x2”
MotionCreated for Centura by Atlas Concorde
Motion by Atlas Concorde is a rich and harmonious surface that communicates the natural elegance of veined marble, to dress f loors and walls of contemporary and timeless style environments with personality.
Colours:1. Walnut / Motion Walnut Mosaico2. Ivory / Motion Ivory Mosaico 3. Desert / Motion Desert Mosaico 4. Silver / Motion Silver Mosaico 5. Bronze / Motion Bronze Mosaico
Sizes:60x60 / 23 5/8”x 23 5/8”30x60 / 11 3/4”x 23 5/8”24x24 / 17 3/4”x17 3/4”30x30 / 11 3/4”x11 3/4” (Mosaico)
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Queen StoneCreated for Centura by Isla
The Queen Stone collection is inspired by nature, but completely reinvents it. It is an impressive range, based on meticulous research, which mixes different types of stone to come up with new and original solutions.
Queen Stone recreates “f lawless” stone, given a time-less quality by the high-performance features of porcelain stoneware. The collections are offered in various patterns and sizes, including mosaic, and the charming atmo-spheres they conjure up become surfaces to furnish con-temporary surroundings – versatile, elegant and seductive. The final aesthetic effect is stylish and personal.
Colours:1. Queen Luxor2. Queen Havana3. Queen Corris4. Queen Silver
See manufacturer brochure for full product range for each colour.
PurestoneCreated for Centura by Piemmegres
Purestone, with its modern and western style, is ideal for any environment, both residential and public, thanks among other things to its top-level features. Purestone is able to furnish with sober elegance all private construction project solutions, but can easily resist in more demand-ing and high level pedestrian transit environments; its technical heart and design surface make it adaptable to all situations, both for f loors and walls, thanks also to the new three-dimensional, relief surfaces such as “linea” and “muretto” which, with their materiality, furnish and stylishly complete interior layouts.
Colours:1. Purestone Blanco2. Purestone Beige 3. Purestone Grigio4. Purestone Muretto Blanco 5. Purestone Muretto Beige6. Purestone Muretto Grigo
Sizes:80x80 / 32”x32”60x60 / 24”x 24”30x60 / 12”x24”
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Living City Health is a multi-disciplinary alternative health clinic. For their Yonge & Eglinton headquarters, Black Sheep Interior Design wanted to create a space that had an urban feel with spa quality to attract the neighbourhood’s young potential clients.
Involving Centura Tile was a natural choice. The large cross-section of products helped tailor the space to the client’s needs without having to source at multiple suppliers. Our rep Katherine Arruda was endlessly helpful in suggesting products and worked creatively to manage budget and lead times.
Looking for high-impact flooring options, we fell in love with the Gerflor Bautista vinyl planks immediately. They set a hip
upscale tone throughout the clinic.“We repeatedly get unsolicited compliments on our “wood”
flooring. Everyone is surprised to learn that it is vinyl on concrete. We couldn’t be more pleased with the ease of maintenance and the positive feedback.” - Jenna Brooks, VP Business Development
The reception area features a dramatic 14’ high wall of the Re-Use Concrete Tile evoking the cache of a reclaimed space carried throughout the design. Along with a range of other Centura products, these feature items helped to bring our design from conception to reality.
Living City HealthBlack Sheep Interior Design
Design: Maia Roffey, Black Sheep Interior DesignProject Management & Construction: CAS InteriorsProducts Used: 1. Centura: Gerflor Bautista Vinyl Planks 2. Re-Use ConcretePhotography: Scott Norsworthy
FACT SHEET
35 centura.ca
300 Front St. WestUNION31
UNION31 is an award winning interior design firm that has made a mark in both the residential and commercial markets throughout North America and the Carib-bean for over three decades. It has received numerous awards over the years, including many awards of excellence from ARIDO (Association of Registered Interior Design-ers of Ontario) and most recently won the silver medal for best presentation centre (The Roy in Halifax, Nova Scotia) at the National Association of Home Builder’s annual award ceremony.
Its vision of good design is one that is thought provoking, innovative and func-tional. This vision is realized by cultivating a creative environment that is inclusive of their client’s needs and which draws from the designers’ ideas and inspirations.
UNION31 offers a wide range of services including preliminary consultation and information gathering, schematic/con-cept design, design development, construc-tion documentation, project administration as well as furnishing services. Their work ref lects a dedication to design excellence
and a commitment to sourcing and work-ing with leading suppliers, fabricators, furniture manufacturers and the finest local artists, millworkers and upholsterers in the city. They also pride themselves in seeking out and utilizing the newest mate-rials, mindful of sustainability, but never compromising on their aesthetic ideal. The team of talented designers and adminis-trators are led by partners Kelly Cray and Neil Jonsohn (creative) and Nancy Dyson (financial).
300 Front St. West is a high-rise luxury condominium in the heart of the enter-tainment district in downtown Toronto. This Tridel development stands at 49 stories consisting of 682 residential units (775-1927 sq. ft.) with penthouses housed between the 44th-49th f loors. These high-er f loor suites boasts breathtaking views of Toronto’s spectacular skyline, and interiors are the epitome of elegance and luxury. UNION31 has a long collaborative history with Tridel, a company with a stellar rep-utation as being one of the best high-rise builders in the GTA. UNION31 designed
and furnished the presentation centre as well as all the public and amenity areas (main lobby, amenity lobbies, penthouse elevator lobbies, party room, spa facilities and dining room) as well as creating the suite designs. The expansive two storey main lobby features luminous backlit onyx-clad columns, elegant furniture, lush seating and beautiful porcelain tile f looring. Supplied by Centura, this striking linen and dark bronze coloured tile is used throughout the lobby and lounge. It excels in durability and is a handsome contrast to the surrounding warm finishes and furnishings. Ultimately, all components are brought together creating a sophisti-cated and natural ambiance. “We used soft materials and earth tones throughout the interior to echo the natural elements found in the garden adjacent to the lobby. We suspended a mobile made of walnut wood to add interest and combined that with the waterfall-style chandeliers created by glass balls. It contrasts nicely with the walnut wood and illuminated stone,” says Kelly Cray, Creative Partner.
Design: UNION31Developer: Tridel Corporation Products Used: Centura: Apavisa Pulpis Lappato1. 30mmx60mm – Field Colour: Marfil2. 30mmx60mm – Accent Colour: VisionPhotography: Jac Jacobson
FACT SHEET
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The project scope includes an extensive renovation of a 1980 single family house in one of the prestigious neighborhoods of Ancaster, Ontario. This project entailed a complete interior reno-vation of the two storey house and basement, including conversion of a previously compartmentalized main floor plan into a flowing, open plan layout infused with natural light and exterior views. A previously dark family room with floor to ceiling wood block panelling is transformed into a bright and stylish room showcasing contemporary art pieces while overlooking a canopy of mature trees framed by large panes of new glazing.
Outdated bathrooms are converted to modern relaxing spaces with clean lines, accommodating free standing fixtures and float-ing vanities in a neutral colour palette with sophisticated accents of luxurious tile and custom wood built-ins. The state-of-the-art kitchen and a cozy family breakfast area is the centre piece of the renovation.
127 Chancery Dr. 11 Briarcross Blvd.Ten-2-Four Ten-2-Four
The scope of this project includes complete renovation of the kitchen and breakfast area, replacement of patio doors, updating the finishes on the ground floor, as well as reconfiguration of the main and secondary entry halls to improve circulation while pro-viding optimum use of the space without disturbing the existing structural framing. The main design objective was to modernize the kitchen as the focal point of the house while providing an open space concept to create visual connections to the dining room, entry foyer and the rest of the main floor as well as the ravine be-yond. The breakfast area, infused with natural light and overlook-
ing the green backyard and ravine through the new sliding patio door accommodates the daily family gatherings. The kitchen is also extended towards the previously enclosed formal dining room creating a continuous space for entertaining.
Reconfiguration of the main entry closet, modification of access to basement, and installation of a full-height clear glass partition on one side improves the flow of space and allows visual connection to the main entrance while maintaining the spatial separation of the entry foyer.
Design: Ten-2-Four Architecture IncClients: Sara Nejat & Babak Maleki Products Used: 1. Centura: Impronta: Stoneworks. Colour: Talc. Size: 24x24 and 12x24Photography: Nazli Salehi
Design: Ten-2-Four Architecture IncClients: DAW Family Products Used: 2. Centura: Opus Size: 2x10 Glass Sky Grey Border Glossy3. Centura: Vallelunga: Tabula Colour: Noce. Size: 6x56 Photography: Judah Mulalu
FACT SHEET FACT SHEET
39 centura.ca
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SLiving in a metropolitan context means interpreting diversity, experiencing innovation, being in constant movement, where evolution and change are the order of the day. Margres interprets the main features of urban style and contemporary architecture, assuming the concepts of freedom and irreverence that charac-terize them. Subway came about through this constant research, proposing a modern, avant-garde style, an innovative product with an irreverent design, which can fully assimilate the contem-porary concept of urban living.
Subway is a functional product with the multipurpose features of a coloured paste ceramic tile, capable of meeting all of the demands of modern architecture. Its large formats, neutral shades and smooth lines allow Subway to create surfaces that are discreetly distinguished, taking you into a typically urban atmosphere and giving an avant-garde style to the most varied of spaces. Subway captivates through its modernity, adapting per- fectly to the new trends of contemporary architecture.
SubwayCreated for Centura by Margres
Series: I MarmiStatuarioSize: 12”x24” (30x60cm) Polished 24”x24” (60x60)
Created for Centura by Campogalliano
Colours:1. White 2. Ash 3. Clay 4. Smoke
41 centura.ca
Consider the following: a patient who has under gone health issues and has been bed ridden is now
being encouraged to start gentle walking, an exercise generally conducted in hospital wards and corridors. Seemingly a simple task, however, this experience is about to become one of the most uncomfortable in the recovery process.
With the loss of the small muscles and fatty tissues in the feet due to atrophy, the patient starts to feel a growing sensation of discomfort in the lower extremities. The hardness of the floor causes the pain to in-crease with each step, quickly affecting the patient’s desire to continue and the recov-ery process stops. The flooring and for that matter walls, ceilings, doors and windows are furthest from a patient’s mind when undergoing the recovery process, however, these elements have the ability to enhance or limit the patients recovery. It therefore falls on the design team(s) to create holistic health care environments by anticipating the patient’s needs.
In the evaluation process for better flooring for health care consider the following areas: 1. Will the floor reduce footfall impact on the feet, legs and lower back during periods of walking and standing? 2. Will it cushion a patient in the event of a fall? 3. Will it suppress and absorb noise from traffic on the floor to create a quiet envi-
ronment? Generally these criteria can be found in softer more resilient flooring types like rubber but there is more to choosing flooring for health care.
A patient must feel secure in the use of the floor and allow the patient a full range of access of mobility, safety and comfort which builds confidence in their ability to become mobile and aids in the recovery process.
Creating a perfect health care envi-ronment. Today’s designers are pushing the boundaries of health care interiors by creating sanctuaries that contribute to the healing process. A growing trend is to create themes within areas of the facility where flooring is incorporated into the theme and designs such as simple geomet-ric shapes to lavish intricate artwork like reflection pools, seascapes, rain forests and mazes are being created. Colour, typically viewed as an esthetic choice is also known to impact mood, desire, productivity and even hunger, however, growing research is proving the positive effects of colour in the recovery process whereby patients are responding more favorably to earth tones, greens, browns and subtle blues during the recovery process. Hospital specialty departments also have their own colour requirements for example pediatric departments prefer the use of bright clean primary colour’s as they induce a cheer-ful positive response in children. Neutral colours are used in Emergency and Triage departments so as not to change skin tones
of the patient during their evaluation process.
When choosing flooring for health care the patient’s needs are paramount; how-ever, considering the needs of the facility, the staff, and the unique demands of health care industry need to be addressed. Here are some of the elements that need to be evaluated when selecting flooring for a health care environment:
Safety:Will the floor be safe under normal daily traffic? Could a patient or visitor slip on the floor? Will the floor be a safe working envi-ronment for staff members? To select a safe floor you must evaluate the whole facility and the procedures being performed.
Flooring selection must conform to strict safety standards for mobility includ-ing the standards outlined in the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). This act was implemented to facilitate better access to buildings for people who have a limiting disability such as wheelchairs or are visually impaired. Over the years this standard has become synonymous to the measurement of flooring safety against slips and falls. The standard requires flooring to meet the coefficient of friction for both flat and ramped applications, 0.5 and 0.7 respectively for dry conditions.
Also to consider, in the unlikely event of a fire, a quality health care floor will increase the evacuation time for both pa-tients and staff by having a high resistance
Choosing a Healthcare FloorAs long as the floor is clean and looks good, it’s OK for the patient... right? WRONG... this couldn’t be further from the truth.
Strength and resiliency from the ground up.The Mirra line is the most ideal luxury vinyl tile for heavy traffic environments and is perfect for all commercial applications. It contains 50% greater wear layer than most LVTs.
The collection comes in a diverse palette of 21 classic and contemporary patterns and a host of colours and sizes in both stone and wood designs.
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AB_Mirra_advert_jan2015.pdf 1 2015-01-08 10:09:19
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to flames and emitting the least amount of smoke. The lower the smoke and flame points of the flooring, the longer the pa-tients and staff have to evacuate the facility. Resilient flooring must comply with ASTM E-648 for Fire resistance, Critical Radiant Flux and E-662, Smoke Density and in some cases CAN-102.2. Consult local, province and/or federal code to ensure the flooring meets the required code.
Hygiene: Increased incidents of hospital contract-ed (Nosocomial) infections have made it necessary for more stringent decontam-ination procedures. This makes it vital to select flooring that is capable of being decontaminated by the broadest selection of disinfectants. If there are any doubts about the flooring capability then install a small test floor area which will determine if the flooring type is suitable for its intended use. Flooring manufacturers are generally willing to supply small amounts of flooring for this purpose as well as for chemical stain testing.
Infection Control:Mold such as Aspageliouse, mildew, bac-teria and viruses can quickly contaminate an area when given the right conditions for growth. Health care floors must be capable of eliminating any open areas for bacteria to grow. Look for floors that can offer a totally sealed area at the floor and wall intersection such as built in cove base sys-tems, flash cove or integral cove systems. In operating rooms (OR”s) and other critical areas seams must be sealed, a heat welding method is the generally preferred method. In less critical areas floor seams can be cold welded, generally this is a chemical that welds the two (2) seams together. Both methods offer good solutions to prevent bacterial and moisture penetration. When
making your flooring selection, inquire about the product’s bacterial blocking agents. Flooring such as rubber has natural bacterial suppressers and now many manufacturers are introducing natural antibacterial additives such as silver. And lastly select floors that do not need regular coats of floor finish to protect them from moisture penetration from the surface.
Maintenance:The right health care floor can save time, labor, supply costs, reduce facility down time and allow the Environmental Services department to redirect resources to other critical areas. Look for floors that require low maintenance procedures. Floors that require stripping and waxing on a regular basis to retain its physical properties as well as protection against moisture penetration are burdens on the facilities resources. Appropriate flooring for health care must have the capability of being cleaned daily by such methods as auto scrubbed or damp mopped and buffed periodically.
Durability:A health care facility is one of the most demanding environments for a floor due to the many chemicals and varying traffic requirements and must be durable from a wide selection of criteria. Select flooring that has a fifteen to twenty year life span, that will not deteriorate from chemicals, disinfectants, ASTM 925 rolling traffic (i.e. beds and gurneys), and have a high resis-tance to abrasion, ASTM D-3389, light (UV) stability, ASTM 1515 and static load ASTM 970. Select flooring types that don’t require maintenance products such as waxes to maintain the floors integrity. Test different flooring types before making the final selection and check for wear, staining, and resistance to chemical that would be used in the area the floor is intended for.
Comfort:Health care workers are constantly on the go within the facility, similarly a surgeon can be standing for two to eight hours or more depending on the duration of the surgery. Health care flooring should offer the highest ergonomic values possible. Consider the use of rubber based products that are favored for their comfort and sound reducing capabilities.
Life Cycle and the Return on Invest-ment (ROI):In 1998, a lengthy study by Susanne R. Barnes AIA, CFM called “Life-Cycle Benefits of Flooring Surfaces in Healthcare Applications. Our Methodology was all wrong” determined the life-cycle benefits of flooring in health care and has become a must read in helping to decide what type of flooring to use within a health care facility. The research confirmed what many floor-ing manufacturers had known for some time was that the lowest cost flooring is not the best purchase. Facilities that invest in low-maintenance flooring gain that invest-ment back within a short period of time. Rubber based flooring received the highest ROI followed by ceramic.
In summation this article only touches on the areas to consider in the decision making process so I encourage you to look deeper, ask questions and be informed.
Mark Tickle is the Regional Manager for Ontario and Western Canada for Ameri-can Biltrite (Amtico). For more information on Amtico flooring products for health care visit american-biltrite.com or consult your Centura representative.
Colours:1. RRO-534 - Castle Marne 2. RRO-505 - Orient Espresso 3. RRO-575 - Oasis Flower
45 centura.ca
Fast drying formulation, allows for same-day install
One-coat application
©Copyright 2015 H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc.TEC® and The LiquiDAM® are trademarks of H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc.
Don’t let moisture vapor emissions ruin your job.Rely on The LiquiDAM® from TEC®.
Visit tecspecialty.com to learn more.
Need a better, faster solution to protect fl ooring installations from moisture? Trust The LiquiDAM® – a penetrating moisture vapor barrier that exceeds the new ASTM standard. The LiquiDAM® allows less than 0.10 permeability of water vapor through the membrane. The formula continues to not require shot blasting on clean, sound concrete – saving time and labor. Likewise, its one-coat, fast drying formula allows same-day fl ooring installation.
Blue is Better!Get even better moisture protection.
No grinding orshot blasting required*
*On clean, sound concrete. Refer to the product data sheet for details.
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Moisture is a small word that can cause big complications for installers, general contractors and building owners. But moisture – and specifically excessive moisture
vapor emission – does not have to cause distress. Follow this guide to keep “excessive moisture vapor emission” at bay.
1. Consider the source: In cases of excessive moisture vapor emission, moisture enters the flooring installations through vapor transmission. This process sometimes starts long before you arrive on the job site. In fact, moisture enters the subfloor when concrete is first poured. A pressure differential then causes the water to mi-grate from an area of high vapor pressure – such as damp concrete or wet soil – to an area of low vapor pressure, like a dry building interior. This can damage the flooring or tile installation.
2. Be proactive: Unfortunately, you can’t tell a substrate’s mois-ture level just by looking at it. To determine if moisture mitigation is required, test your substrate’s moisture levels, using the ASTM F-2170 test. Because moisture migrates upward from within the slab, measuring moisture at its surface will not accurately portray the subfloor’s relative humidity. Probes placed at specified depths inside the slab more exactly measure its relative humidity levels, and as a result, more reliably measure the risk moisture poses to a particular installation. Be sure to follow the instructions of your relative humidity equipment, and refer to the flooring manufac-turer’s guidelines for the recommended relative humidity levels and testing procedures.
Note that moisture test results indicate the moisture condition of the slab only at the time of the test. Although concrete absorbs water from the ground, it can also absorb water vapor from the air in humid conditions. Moreover, concrete releases more water vapor when the air humidity is low. These fluctuations in environ-mental conditions can affect relative humidity levels.
3. Select the perfect product: Once the concrete slab is in place, topical application of a moisture vapor barrier is the only option for moisture mitigation. The most common moisture mitigation systems, particularly for commercial applications, are two-part 100% solids epoxies. These liquid coatings are applied to the slab, where they will prevent moisture from migrating up and into the flooring system.
When selecting your topical product, keep in mind the new ASTM F3010-13 standard for moisture vapor barriers. This standard outline the properties, application and performance of moisture mitigation systems on high-moisture concrete floors before installing resilient flooring. Look for products that meet or exceed this standard.
Keep your job’s timeline in mind when selecting a moisture mitigation system. Some products, like TEC® The LiquiDAM®, can be applied to damp or new concrete as little as 48 hours after concrete placement, and cure within 4 to 5 hours, allowing for same-day tile installation. When time is an issue, look for these products.
4. Prepare to mitigate: Once you’ve determined that mitigation is necessary and selected the right product for the job, ensure that your surface is strong enough for a proper bond with the moisture vapor barrier. Test the substrate with a knife. If it produces a fine powder, mechanically prepare the surface by grinding or shot blasting. Then clean the surface until it is free of debris. If your surface does not produce any powder, your floor should be con-taminant free. Consult with your mitigation system’s instructions for more specific surface preparation requirements, as well and mixing and application instructions.
5. Follow instructions: Even if you’ve worked with moisture mitigation systems before, remember that every product is differ-ent. When using a new product, ask if the system’s manufacturer offers training. You should take the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the product before using it on a job site.
Consult with the moisture mitigation system’s instructions for more mixing and application instructions to use your moisture mitigation system most efficiently.
To learn more about using moisture mitigation systems, watch this instruc-tional video. To learn more about TEC® The LiquiDAM® – or any products in our line – contact our Technical Support Team. Send us an email or call 1-800-832-9023, Mon-Fri 7 a.m.-5 p.m. CST.
Moisture MitigationA Simple Solution for Installation Complications
47 centura.ca
What is a rectified tile?
Tile manufactured (usually) using the “Dust Press” method. This means the raw ingredients are fed into a press which forces the raw material to be compressed at up to 100,000 psi. The pressed “Bisque” is then fed to a line for design, printing, glazing etc. From here it goes to the Kiln to be fired. Firing will usually change the size of the tile as it will usually shrink slightly from its original pressed size.
The product which comes out of the other end of the kiln is then sent along a line where it is checked for size tolerance, and any imperfections will be sorted out. Tile which is within the stan-dard manufacturing tolerances of +/- .05% will go to the packing line for boxing, palletizing and shipping.
Today customers are looking for tile with less grout line shown in the final installation. To accomplish this many lines come in a rectified form. This means the tile after manufacturing is sent to a line which will cut the tile to specific tolerances. This means you can install the tile with grout lines of 1/8” or less.
All tiles will be the same size in width and length. They may not be all exactly the same thickness but this can be accommodat-ed during the installation process. Today we have spacers which will not only give very exacting joint width but also allow the installer to ensure the facial plane of the tile is exact with no vari-ation from tile to tile. This is especially helpful if you are installing the “shiny” tile which is now very popular and you are looking for that mirror finish across the floor.
What is the difference between ceramic & porcelain tile?
The difference between Ceramic Tile and Porcelain tile is the types of clays and minerals used to manufacture the product and the temperatures at which they are fired. Porcelain tile uses a finer porcelain china clay and contain other minerals such as Feldspar. Porcelain tile is Fired at much higher temperatures than Ceramic and are denser, stronger and also by definition must meet a water absorbency of less than .05%.
In most residential situations Ceramic tile will stand the test of time just as well as a Porcelain tile. Unglazed Porcelain tile was originally developed for the Commercial market where tile is sub-jected to extreme traffic, rolling loads and the need for durability is paramount.
“Glazed” Porcelain tile is generally a Residential product, how-ever, newer methods of glazing tile may in fact give specific tile a Commercial rating, but you need to check with the Distributer as to the the recommendations are if they are being slated for use in a commercial application
What is a PEI Rating?
The PEI ratting of tile was set by the Porcelain Enamel Institute as a guideline to determine the suitability of tile for installation in specific areas.• PEI Class 1 Rating (No foot traffic) - Recommended for wall
use in residential and commercial applications only.• PEI Class 2 Rating (Light traffic – no shoes – barefoot or
socks only) - Recommended for both wall use and bathroom floors (with Caution)
• PEI Class 3 Rating (Light to moderate traffic) - walls and floors where normal foot traffic is expected.
• PEI Class 4 Rating (Moderate to heavy traffic) - Recom-mended for all residential applications as well as medium commercial and light institutional.
• PEI Class 5 Rating (Heavy to extra heavy traffic) - Recom-mended for all residential as well as heavy commercial and institutional applications.
Most Unglazed Porcelain Tile on the market today will have a PEI rating of 5, which makes them the hardest wearing of any tile.
Glazed Porcelain tile however do not carry a PEI 5 rating and would be rated based on the glaze which has been applied. This may be from PEI 2 to PEI 4.
Although PEI rating system is an important key to the type of tile you are selecting, it is not the only criteria which needs to be known when considering what type of tile to use.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
OR THREE THINGS YOU PROBABLY DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT TILES
1.800.537.9527 | roppe.com
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49 centura.ca
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51 centura.ca
Vancouver 4616 Canada Way Burnaby, Vancouver BCt +1 (604) 298 8453f +1 (604) 291 9100
Calgary 7360-12 Street S.ECalgary, Alberta t +1 (403) 259 0106f +1 (403) 255 7743
Edmonton 11141 184 Street Edmonton, Alberta t +1 (780) 454 8591f +1 (780) 452 2166
Windsor 3155 County Road #42Windsor, Ontario t +1 (519) 966 3580f +1 (519) 966 3583
London 993 Adelaide Street S. London, Ontario t +1 (519) 681 1961f +1 (519) 681 0894
Hamilton 140 Nebo RoadHamilton, Ontario t +1 (905) 383 5100f +1 (905) 383 2499
Toronto 950 Lawrence Ave W. Toronto, Ontario t +1 (416) 785 5151f +1 (416) 783 0636
Peterborough 774 Rye Street Peterborough, Ontario t +1 (705) 743 2881f +1 (705) 743 8690
Ottawa 1070 Morrison Drive Ottawa, Ontario t +1 (613) 820 6622f +1 (613) 820 6328
Montreal 5885 Cote de Liesse - VSLQuebec, Montreal t +1 (514) 336 4311f +1 (514) 336 0281
Quebec 2699 Watt StreetSte-Foy, Quebec t +1 (418) 653 5267f +1 (418) 653 9289
Moncton 555 Edinburgh Drive Moncton, New Brunswick t +1 (506) 853 0123f +1 (506) 853 0129
Halifax 66 Wright Avenue Dartmouth, Halifax N.S.,t +1 (902) 468 7679f +1 (902) 468 5087
St. John’s 2 Bruce Street Mount Pearl, St. John’s Nfld t +1 (709) 579 4600f +1 (709) 579 0821
Series: Re-Use ConcreteSize: 23 5/8”x23 5/8” (60x60cm)Colour: Malta Grey Finish: Naturale
Size: 23 1/4”x 23 1/4” (59x59)Colour: Grigio MercurioFinish: Lappato Plus
Created for Centura by Provenza
