Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Snbpw

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\wkwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Snbpw

hnh¿Ø\w

apl-ΩZv knbmZv IÆq¿

DA’WA BOOKSP.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19

apl-ΩZv \mkzn-dp-±o≥ A¬_m\n

DA’WA BOOKSMalayalam l Study l Qur’an Vyakyanam: Samshayangalum Marupadiyum

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w: kwi-b-ßfpw adp]-SnbpwAuthor: Muhammed Naswiruddeen Albani

Translator: Muhammed Ziyad KannurFirst Edition: December 2007

Second Edition: April 2014

Price: Rs. 25.00

All right reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form orby any means without the prior written permission of the publishers.

Publisher l DistributionDa’wa Books l Vyttila l Kochi - 19 l Kerala l India

Web: www.dawabooks.in l Email: dawabook@gmail.comCover : Irshad l Type Setting : Creative Media l Printing : Anaswara Offset, Kochi

ISBN: 978-93-82581-43-7

A¥mcmjvS \nehmcØn¬ aebmf ]pkvXI߃ ]pdØnd-

°pIbpw ]k‡amb hnhn[ mjmKŸßƒ aebmfØnte-

°v samgnam‰w \SØn ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw A¥mcmjvS kaq-

lØn\v ]cnNbs∏SptØ≠ aebmf auenI IrXnIƒ a‰p

`mjIfnte°v ]cn mjs∏SpØn ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNøpI-

sb∂ e£ytØmsS XpS°w Ipdn® "ZAvhm _pIvkv' it≤b-

hpw hyXncn‡hpamb ]pkvXI߃ ]pdØnd°ns°m≠v CXn-

\Iw Xs∂ ]pkvXI ]km[\ cwKØv ÿnc]XnjvT t\Sn-

°gn™n´p≠v, ¬q∏d ~ª◊G.hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw Xncpkp∂ØpamIp∂ Ckvemans‚ ASn-

ÿm\ ]amWßsf, ]hmNIs‚ ]tXyIamb AwKoImcw-

e`n® BZna Xeapd°m¿ a\ nem°nbXpt]mse a\ nem-

°Wsa∂ Alvepkp∂Øn h¬ PamAØns‚ coXnimkvX-

Øn¬ KŸcN\ \SØnbn´p≈ ]finX≥amcpsS ]pkvXI-

ßfmWv ][m\ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pdØnd°p∂Xv. KŸ-

I¿Øm°fpsS kz¥amb A`n]mbßfnte°v £Wn°pIb-

√, ]amW_≤ambn Imcyßsf hnebncpØpIbpw a\ nem-

°pIbpw sNøp∂Xnte°v \bn°pIbmWv CØcw KŸßƒ

]pdØnd°ptºmƒ "ZAvh _pIvkv' Dt±in°p∂Xv. KŸI¿-

Øm°fpsS kz¥amb A`n]mb߃ ZAvhm _pIvkns‚

A`n-]m-b-ß-f-s√-∂¿∞w.

a\p-jy-¿°p≈ am¿K-Z¿i-\-amb Jp¿-B-\ns\, Fßs\ hymJym-\n-

°-W-sa∂pw a\- n-em-°-W-sa∂pw kw£n-]vX-hp-ambn AhX-cn-∏n-

°p∂ ssiJv \mkzn-dp-±o≥ A¬_m-\n-bpsS ssI^ bPn_p

Asse\m ˛ en A≥ \p - n-d¬ Jp¿-B\¬ Icow F∂ IrXn-

bpsS ae-bmf `mjm-¥c-amWn-Xv. apl-ΩZv knbmZv IÆq¿ BWv

]cn- mj \n¿h-ln®ncn-°p-∂-Xv.

\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp ]Xn- -em¿l-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ambn

kzoI-cn-t°-Wta (Bao≥)

amt\-P¿

Xmfp-I-fn¬

01. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw \o Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

Dt±-in-°p-∂n-SØv \n∂pw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈pI? 11

02. "" Hmtcm Imcyhpw \mw \√-hÆw

hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p'' ˛ hni-Zo-I-cWw 14

03. lZoYv Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn\v FXn-cm-bm¬!? 17

04. tS∏v sdt°m¿Udn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Xpd∂v sh°¬ 24

05. .... A√mlp X¥w ]tbm-Kn®p? 26

06. kqd Bep-Cw-dm≥: 85, kqd amCZ: 69 Fßs\

tbmPn-∏n°pw? 28

07. Ah¿ Kln-°m-Ø-hn-[w.....-A-S∏v sh°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p 31

08. apkvl^v Npw_n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

hn[n-sb-¥mWv 35

09. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \mw Fß-s\-bmWv

hymJym-\n-t°-≠Xv? 42

Jp¿B≥ hymJym\w

kwibßfpw adp]Snbpw

tNmZyw (1) : _lpam\y\mb ssiJv. Hcp sNdnb

]pkvXIØn¬ Rm≥ Hcp lZoYv I≠p. AXv

]dbp∂Xv: "" ''. ""Jp¿B

\n¬ \n∂pw \o Dt±in°p∂Xv Dt±in°p∂nSØv

\n∂pw kzoIcn®psIm≈pI.''(1) Cu lZoYv

kzlolmtWm? Rßsf klmbn°pI. A√mlp

Xm¶ƒ°v ]Xn^ew \¬Is´.

adp]Sn (1) ""Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw \o Dt±in°p∂Xv Dt±in°p

∂nSØv \n∂pw kzoIcn®psIm≈pI'' F∂ lZoYv

NnecpsSbnSbn¬ hym]Iamb lZoYmWv. F∂m¬

tJZIcsa∂p]dbs´, kp∂Øn¬ bmsXmcSnÿm\

hpan√mØ lZoYpIfn¬ s]´ H∂mWnXv. AXpsIm

≠p Xs∂, CXv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂Xpw \_n()bnte

°v tN¿Øp]dbp∂Xpw A\phZ\oba√.

1. kn¬kneØp¬ AloZoYp≈Cu^ (557)

IqSmsX, kaKhpw hnimehpamb Cu Bibw

km[pXbn√mØXpw CkvemanI icoAØn¬ Xosc ÿm]n°

s∏SmØXpamWv. ""Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw \o Dt±in°p∂Xv

Dt±in°p∂nSØv \n∂pw kzoIcn®p sIm≈pI.'' (F∂

lZoYnse Bibw) DZmlcWØn\v, (Cu lZoYv kqNn∏n°p∂

]Imcw) F\n°v sXmgnet\zjn®v ]pdsØm∂pw t]mImsX,

ho´n\IØpXs∂bncp∂v, Fs‚ \mY\n¬ \n∂pw ˛ Ah≥

hm\temIØp\n∂pw Cd°nØcpsa∂ \ne°v ˛ D]Poh\w

tXSmw. ImcWw Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw F\n°njvSap≈Xv Rm≥

kzoIcn°p∂p! BcmWv Cßs\sbmcp Imcyw ]dbp∂Xv?!

AXn\m¬, CXv \nc¿∞Iamsbmcp ]kvXmh\bmWv.

Hcp ]t£, "cn_mØmXv' (hniakt¶X߃) F∂v kzbw

t]¿ \evIn B ÿeßfn¬ Ccn°p∂Xpw Xmakn°p∂Xpw

]Xnhm°nb aSnb∑mcmb kq^nIƒ \n¿Ωn® Hcp

sI´pIYbmImw CXv. Cu ÿeßfn¬ Ah¿ Hcpan®p IqSn

BfpIƒ Ah¿°v sIm≠phcp∂ A√mlphns‚ D]Poh\Øn

∂mbn Ah¿ ImØncn°pw. CXv Hcp apkvenans‚ kz`mh

as√∂ Imcyw Ah¿°dnbmw. ImcWw DXvI¿tj—tbmsSbpw

A¥t msSbpw Pohn°m\mWv \_n ( ) F√mhscbpw

]Tn∏n®Xv. \_n() ]d™p:

""tase ssIbmWv Xmsg ssItb°mƒ DØaw. tase

ssI sNehgn°p∂h\pw Xmsg ssI tNmZn°p∂h\pamWv.

(AXmbXv, bmNn°p∂h≥).'' (2)

Cu hnjbIambn Fs∂ A¤pXs∏SpØp∂Xv

Xm]kcpw kq^nIfpamb Nnesc°pdn®v Rm≥ hmbn® Hcp

IYbmWv. Rm≥ AXv \o´p∂n√. AhcpsS IYIƒ \nch[n

bp≠v. Ahsb√mw hnNnXßfmWv.

2. _pJmcn (1429) Cu ]Z߃ At±lØnt‚XmWv. (apkvenw :1033)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 13

Ah¿ hmZn°p∂p. AhcpsS Iq´Ønep≈ Hcmƒ

`£Whn`hßsfm∂pw IcpXmsX `qanbn¬ k©cn°m≥

Bcw`n®p. Aßs\ hni∏v sIm≠v acn°psa∂ Ahÿbn

seØnbt∏mƒ AßIse Hcp Kmaw AbmfpsS i≤bn¬s∏´p.

Abmƒ AhntS°v sN∂p. A∂v sh≈nbmgvNbmbncp∂p.

AbmfpsS hmZ]Imcw Abmƒ F√mw A√mlphn¬

`cta¬]n®p (Xh°¬) sIm≠mWv ]pds∏´Xv. Aßs\,

AbmfpsS hmZ]Imcap≈ B "Xh°en'\v tIm´w

hcmXncn°p∂Xn\v th≠n, ]≈nbn¬ Hcpan®pIqSnbhcpsS

apºn¬ Abmƒ ]Xy£s∏´n√. ]XypX Bcpw ImWmXncn°p

∂Xn\pth≠n Abmƒ anºdn\v Iogn¬ Hfn®ncp∂p. F∂m¬,

Bsc¶nepw Xs∂ I≠p]nSn°psa∂v AbmfpsS a\ v

a¥n®psIm≠ncp∂p. Aßs\, JXzo_v JpXp_ \n¿hln®p.

Cbmƒ B PamAØns\m∏w \akvIcn®n√! Camans‚

JpXp_bpw \akvImchpw Ign™t∏mƒ P\߃ ]≈n°hmS

ØneqsS H‰°pw Iq´mbpw Cdßnt∏mIm≥ XpSßn.

P\ßsf√mw t]mbn´v ]≈n Hgns™∂v t_m[yambt∏mƒ

Abmƒ hmXnepIƒ Ip‰nbn´p. tijw Blmc]m\obßfn

√msX Abmƒ ]≈nbn¬ H‰°v Ign®pIq´n. AhnsSbp≈h¿°v

Xs‚ km∂n[yadnbn°m≥ sXm≠ icnbm°p∂Xv t]mse

bp≈ i_vZap≠m°m\√msX, as‰m∂n\pw Abmƒ°v

Ign™n√. Nne¿ AXv a\ nem°n AbmfpsSbSp°te°v

sN∂t∏mƒ I≠Xv hni∏pw Zmlhpw \nanØw AÿnamX

ambn amdnb Hcp cq]sØbmWv. Ah¿ Abmsf FSpØpsIm≠v

klmbn°m≥ ]pds∏´p.

Ah¿ AbmtfmSv tNmZn®p: ""\nßfmcmWv?'' Abmƒ

]d™p: ""A√mlphn¶¬ F√mw Xh°pem°nb Hcp

Xm]k\mWv (kmlnZv) Rm≥.'' Ah¿ tNmZn®p: ""acWØns‚

h°sØØnb \n߃s°ßs\ "Rm≥ A√mlphn¶¬

`cta¬]n°p∂h\msW'∂v ]dbm≥ km[n°pw?! \n߃

A√mlphn¬ `ctaev]n°p∂bmfmsW¶n¬ (klmbw)

tNmZn°pItbm, sXm≠ icnbm°p∂ i_vZap≠m°n

\nßfpsS km∂n[yw P\ßsf Adnbn°pItbm sNøn√mbn

cp∂p. \nßfpsS ]m]hpambn \n߃ acn®pt]mIpambncp∂p!''

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw14

CXpt]mep≈ lZoYpIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xv \nanØw

FØns∏Sp∂ Ahÿ°p≈ Hcp DZmlcWamWnXv :

""Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw \o Dt±in°p∂Xv Dt±in°p∂nSØv

\n∂pw kzoIcn®psIm≈pI.'' Npcp°Øn¬ Cu lZoYn\v

ASnÿm\sam∂pan√.

tNmZyw (2): _lpam\y\mb ssiJv! "Jp¿B\nøq≥'(3)

]dbp∂p. A√mlp ]d™p:

""Hmtcm Imcyhpw \mw \√hÆw hniZoIcn®ncn°p∂p.''

(kqd: CkmAv:12)

""KŸØn¬ \mw bmsXm∂pw hogvNhcpØnbn´n√.''

(kqd. A≥Bw 38)

dkq¬ ]d™p:

""\n›bambpw Cu Jp¿B≥˛AXns‚ Hcp `mKw

A√mlphns‚ ssIbnepw Hcp `mKw \nßfpsS

ssIIfnepamWv. AXn\m¬ \nßfXv apdpsI

]nSn°pI. F∂m¬ AXn\ptijw \nßsfmcn

°epw hgn]n®pt]mItbm \in®pt]mItbm

sNøpIbn√.'' (4) CXn¬ Xm¶fpsS hniZoIcWw

R߃ ]Xo£n°p∂p.

3. Ckveman¬ ]amWambn Jp¿B≥ amXw aXn, lZoYns‚ Bhiyan√F∂v hmZn°p∂hscbmWv "Jp¿B\nøq≥' F∂v hnfn°p∂Xv. lZoYns\H∂msI \ntj[n°p∂hcpw, `mKnIambn \ntj[n°p∂hcpwAXn¬s]Spw. hnh:

4. kzlolpؿKo_v hؿlo_v (1/93/35)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 15

adp]Sn 2: ""KŸØn¬ \mw bmsXm∂pw hogvN hcpØnbn´n√''

F∂ hN\sØ kw_‘n®v: CXn¬ "KŸw'

(InXm_v) F∂ ]Zw sIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw

"kwc£nX^eIw' (eulp¬ alv^qfv) BWv.

hnip≤Jp¿B≥ A√.

F∂m¬ ""Hmtcm Imcyhpw \mw \√hÆw hniZoIcn®n

cn°p∂p' F∂ A√mlphns‚ hN\sØ CXn\v apºv \mw

hniZoIcn® hnip≤Jp¿B\nse hN\hpambn _‘n∏n®m¬,

A√mlp F√m Imcyhpw hniZoIcn®ncn°p∂p F∂v

t_m[yamIpw. AtXmsSm∏w A\p_‘ambn as‰m∂pIqSn

bp≠v F∂pamXw. \n߃°dnbmhp∂Xv t]mse hniZoIcWw

Nnet∏mƒ hym]Im¿∞Ønembncn°pw. Hcmƒ Hcp

s]mXp\nbaw sh°ptºmƒ, AXn¬ hniZmwißfpw

Dƒs°m≈pw. AXns‚ B[nIyw ImcWw AXns\

]cnanXs∏SpØm≥ km[n°pIbn√. At∏mƒ, XXz⁄m\n

bmb B \nba\n¿ΩmXmhv [mcmfw hniZmwi߃

Dƒs°m≈n°p∂Xn∂v th≠n ]kn≤amb Hcp s]mXp\nba

ap≠m°nbm¬, B hnip≤hmIyØns‚ Bibw hy‡amIpw.

Nnet∏mƒ hniZoIcWw kaKambncn°pw. AXmWv Cu

hN\Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡amI∂Xv. \_n () ]d™Xp

t]mse

""A√mlp \nßtfmSv I¬]n°m≥ Bhiys∏´ Hcp

Imcyhpw \nßtfmSv I¬]n°msX Rm≥ Dt]£n®n´n√.

A√mlp hntcm[n°m≥ Bhiys∏´ Hcp Imcyhpw \nßtfmSv

hntcm[n°msXbpw Rm≥ Dt]£n®n´n√.''(5)

Nnet∏mƒ hniZoIcWw [mcmfw hniZmwi߃

Dƒs°m≈p∂ \nbaßfmbncn°pw. a‰p Nnet∏mƒ

5. kn¬kneØp¬ AlmZoYp zlol: 1803

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw16

hniZoIcWw Bcm[\IfpsSbpw \nbaßfpsSbpw

]Zmhenbmbncn°pw. B \nbaßfntes°m∂pw kqN\

\¬tI≠ Bhiyan√.

At\Iw imJIfpƒs°m≈p∂Xpw \nba\n¿amW

hnjbØn¬ Ckvemans‚ alXzhpw hnimeXbpw shfnhm

°p∂Xpamb \nbaßfn¬s∏´XmWv. Xmsg hcp∂ \_nhN\

ßfpsS DZmlcW߃:

""(kzbw) D]Zhn°epw a‰p≈hsc D]Zhn°epw C√.''(6)

""F√m elcnbpw aZyamWv. F√m aZyhpw \njn≤hpamWv.''(7)

""F√m A\mNmcßfpw hgntISmWv. F√m hgntISpw

\cIm·nbnepamWv.''(8)

CXv \nbaßfpw kmam\yhn[nIfpamWv. H∂masØ

lZoYn¬ kz¥sØ D]Zhn°p∂ hnjbtam a‰p≈hcpsS

apXepIƒ D]Zhn°p∂ hnjbtam Hgnhm°nbn´n√. C\n

c≠masØ lZoYn¬ elcnbpambn _‘s∏´ H∂ns\bpw

(Hgnhm°nbn´n√) AXp ap¥ncnbn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂Xm

bmepw CXv hym]IamWt√m˛tNmfØn¬ \n∂p≈Xmbmepw,

at‰Xv hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂p≈Xmbmepw kaamWv˛AXv

elcnbmbncn°p∂nStØmfw AXv \njn≤amWv.

A]Imcw Xs∂bmWv aq∂masØ lZoYpw; _nZvAØp

IfpsS B[nIyw \nanØw AXv ]cnanXs∏SpØm≥ km[n°pI

bn√. AXns\ FÆnØn´s∏SpØm\pw km[ya√. F∂m¬,

AtXmsSm∏w Cu lZoYv, kw£n]vXamsW¶nepw hy‡Xtbm

6. kzlolp¬ PmanD zKo¿ (7517)

7. C¿hmD¬ Keo¬ (8/40/2373)

8. kzlolØp¿Ko_v hØ¿lo_v (1/92/34) kzemØpØdmholv (t]Pv 75)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 17

sS ]kvXmhn°p∂p. ""F√m A\mNmcßfpw hgntISmWv. F√m

hgntISpw \cIm·nbnemWv.''

CsXmcp hniZamb ]kvXmh\bmWv. ]t£, \nbaß

tfmSv IqSnbmsW∂v amXw.

F∂m¬ \n߃°dnbp∂Xpt]mse (Nne) hn[nIƒ

]et∏mgpw kp∂Ønse ]Z߃ sIm≠v hniZoIcn®ncn°pw.

Nnet∏mƒ hnip≤Jp¿B\n¬ Xs∂ kqNn∏n®n´p≠mIpw.

A\¥cmhImi \nba߃ AXn∂pZmlcWamWv.

"tNmZyØn¬ kqNn∏n® lZoYv kzlolmWv.

AX\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°Ww. F∂m¬, AXv kzoIcnt°≠Xv

(as‰mcp) lZoYn¬ h∂ cq]ØnemWv. \n߃°v Rm≥ c≠v

Imcy߃ hnt´®pt]mIp∂p. Ah apdpsI ]nSn°pIbmsW

¶n¬ \n߃ hgn]ng®pt]mIpIbn√. A√mlphns‚ KŸhpw,

Ahs‚ ZqXcpsS Ncybpw (BWv Ah)''(9)

At∏mƒ, \ΩpsS ssIIfnep≈ A√mlphns‚ ]miw

apdpsI]nSnt°≠Xv hnip≤Jp¿B\ns\ hniZoIcn°p∂

kp∂Ø\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn®psIm≠mWv.

tNmZyw 3 : ChnsS Nnecp≠v. Ah¿ ]dbp∂p: Hcp lZoYv

Jp¿B≥ hN\Øn\v FXncmbm¬, B[nImcnI

XbpsS hnjbØn¬ AXv GXv ]Zhnbnembmepw

AXns\ X≈n°fbWw. tijw, Ah¿ DZmlc

Wambn Cu lZoYv D≤cn°mw:

""acn® hy‡n, Xs‚ ho´pImcpsS hnem]w ImcW

ambn in£n°s∏Spw.'' (10) Cu lZoYns\

\ncmIcn°p∂Xn\pth≠n Ah¿ BCi ( )

hmNIw. A√mlphns‚ Cu hN\amWp]tbmKn®

Xns\ sXfnhv ]nSn°p∂p.

9. anivImØp¬ akm_olv (1/66/186)

10. kzlolp¬PmanAv (1970)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw18

""]m]`mcw hln°p∂ bmsXmcmfpw as‰mcmfpsS

]m]`mcw Gs‰Sp°bn√'' (kqd: mXzn¿ 18). CXv

]dbp∂h¿°v Fßs\bmWv adp]Sn sImSp

°pI?

adp]Sn (3): Cu lZoYv \ncmIcn°p∂Xv Jp¿B≥sIm≠v lZoYv

\ntj[n°p∂ ]hWXbnemWv Dƒs∏SpI. CXv

ChcpsS hyXnbm\sØbmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.

Cu lZoYns\ Ipdn®p≈ adp]Sn˛hninjy BCi

( )bpsS lZoYns\ kzoIcn°p∂hscbmWv Rm≥

]cma¿in°p∂Xv˛AXv C]ImcamWv.

H∂v: lZoYns‚ ImgvN∏mSneqsS: Hcp lZoYns‚

ImgvN∏mSneqsS t\m°ptºmƒ Cu lZoYv \ncmIcn°m≥

bmsXmcp am¿Khpan√. AXn∂v c≠v ImcWßfmWp≈Xv.

(1) AXv C_v\pDadn()s‚ kzlolmb ]cºcbneqsS

D≤cn°s∏´XmWv.

(2) CXv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂Xn¬ C_v\pDa¿ H‰s∏´n´n√.

]XypX, AXn¬ Da¿ () At±lsØ ]n¥pS¿∂n´p≠v. C\n,

At±lhpw aI\pw amXa√ CXv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv. Ah¿

c≠v t]scbpw ]n¥pS¿∂psIm≠v apKodØp_v\p

ipAv_bpap≠v. CXmWv Cu kabØv Fs‚ Hm¿abn¬

hcp∂Xv. ImcWw Cu aq∂v kzlm_namcpsSbpw dnt∏m¿´pIƒ

Ccp kzlolpIfn¬ ImWmw.

C\n, Cu lZoYns\°pdn®v amXambn Hcmƒ KthjWw

\SØpIbmsW¶n¬, Ah\v a‰v ]cºcIƒ IqSn Is≠Øm≥

km[n°pw. Cu aq∂v lZoYpIfpsSbpw ]cºc kzlolmWv.

AXn\m¬, ]cnip≤Jp¿B\n∂v FXncmsW∂v hmZn®psIm≠v

AXns\ \ncmIcn°mhX√.

c≠v: X^vkodns‚ ImgvN∏mSneqsS: Cu lZoYns\

]finX∑m¿ c≠v \ne°mWv hymJym\n®Xv:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 19

(1) Cu lZoYv _m[IamIp∂Xv, acn®v t]mb Hcp

hy‡nbpsS taemWv. Abmƒ, Xm≥ acn®v Ign™m¬ Xs‚

ho´pIm¿ aXhncp≤ ]h¿ØnIƒ sNøpsa∂v Xs‚

PohnXImeØv Xs∂ Adnbmhp∂ HcmfmWv. F∂n´pw A∂v

Abmƒ Xs‚ IpSpw_sØ D]tZin®n√. Xs‚ acWtijw

ChcpsS Ic®n¬ ImcWambn Xm≥ J_dn¬ in£n°s∏Spw

F∂Xv sIm≠v \n߃ IcbcpsX∂v Abmƒ Xm°oXv

sNbvXn´pan√.

"acn® hy‡n' (A¬aønØv) F∂v ]ZØn¬ D]tbmKn®

"A¬' F∂Xns‚ Dt±iw apgph≥ (acn® BfpIfpw)

Dƒs°m≈pIbn√ F∂mWv. AXmbXv acn® F√m hy‡nIfpw

XßfpsS ho´pImcpsS hnem]w ImcWambn in£n°s∏Spsa

∂√. adn®v ChnsSbp]tbmKn® "A¬' F∂ ]Zw \n›nXs∏Sp

Øm\p≈XmWv. AXmbXv Xs‚ acWtijw aXhncp≤]h¿

Ø\߃ Bcpw sNøcpsX∂v D]tZin°mØ HcmfmWv

ChnsS Dt±iw. At∏mƒ CØcw hy‡nIfmWv XßfpsS

ho´pImcpsS Ic®n¬ ImcWambn in£n°s∏Sp∂Xv. F∂m¬

A\nhmcyamb D]tZi߃ \¬IpIbpw Xs‚ ta¬

hne]n°cpsX∂pw Cu ImeL´Øn¬ I≠phcp∂

\njn≤amb ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ G¿s∏ScpsX∂pap≈

aX]camb \n¿tZi߃ \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂h≥

in£n°s∏SpIbn√. F∂m¬ Ah≥ D]tZi\n¿tZi߃

\¬Inbns√¶n¬ in£n°s∏Spw.

H∂masØ hymJym\Øn¬ \n∂pw \mw A\nhmcyambpw

a\ nemt°≠ hniZoIcWamWnXv. CXmWv (Camw)

\hhnbpsSbpw AXpt]msebp≈ ]ikvXcpw Adnbs∏Sp∂

hcpamb `qcn`mKw ]finX∑mcpsSbpw \ne]mSv . Cu

hniZoIcWw \ap°v a\ nembn°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ Cu

lZoYpw

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw20

""]m]`mcw hln°p∂ bmsXmcmfpw as‰mcmfpsS

]m]`mcw Gs‰Sp°bn√'' (A≥Bw: 164) F∂ A√mlphns‚

hN\hpw XΩn¬ sshcp[ysam∂pw Cs√∂v hy‡amIpw.

F∂m¬ "A¬aønØv' F∂ ]ZØnse "A¬' F∂Xn¬ F√m

hcpw Dƒs∏Spw F∂v a\ nem°nbmemWv sshcp[yaps≠∂v

tXm∂pI. AXmbXv, F√m acn®hcpw in£n°s∏Spw F∂v.

Aßs\bmIptºmƒ lZoYv Ahy‡amIpIbpw Jp¿B≥

hN\Øn\v hncp≤amIpIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬, \mw apºv

kqNn∏n® coXnbn¬ AXns‚ BibsØ a\ nem°nbm¬,

Hcp sshcp[yhpw Ahy‡Xbpan√. ImcWw, Abmƒ

(J_dn¬ sh®v) in£n°s∏Sp∂Xv th≠ D]tZi\n¿tZi

߃ \¬ImØXv sIm≠mWv (F∂v a\ nemIpw).

sshcp[yaps≠∂v hmZn°p∂h¿°p≈ Jfi\ambn Cu

lZoYns\ hymJym\n® H∂masØ coXnbmWnXv.

(2) c≠masØ hymJym\w ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p

ssXanø (dln)bptSXmWv. At±lw Xs‚ Nne cN\Ifn¬

kqNn∏n®p. ChnsS in£ F∂Xv sIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv J_¿

in£tbm, ]ctemIsØ in£tbm A√. adn®v, thZ\bpw,

ZpxJhpw F∂ Dt±iØnemWv. AXmbXv, acn® hy‡n Xs‚

ho´pImcpsS Ic®n¬ tI´m¬ AXn¬ tJZn°pIbpw

ZpxJn°pIbpw sNøpw.

C]ImcamWv ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p ssXanø

]d™Xv. CXv icnbmsW¶n¬ B sX‰n≤mcWsb thtcmsS

]ngpsXdnbs∏Spw.

F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]dbp∂p: Cu hymJym\w c≠v bmYm¿

∞y߃°v FXncmWv. AXv sIm≠v lZoYns‚ H∂masØ

hymJym\sØ Bibn°pIb√msX \nh¿Ønbn√.

H∂maXmbn: apsºmcn°¬ Rm≥ kqNn∏n® apKod C_v\p

ipAv_()bpsS lZoYn¬, Cu in£ thZ\bpw ZpxJhpa√,

adn®v bYm¿∞ in£ Xs∂bmWv F∂v kqNn∏n°p∂ Hcp

A\p_‘ap≠v. AXmbXv, A√mlp Ah∂v s]mdpØv

sImSpØns√¶n¬ Ah∂v \cIin£ e`n°pw. CXv A√mlp

hns‚ hN\Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡amIp∂p≠v.

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 21

"Xt∂mSv ]¶v tN¿°s∏Sp∂Xv A√mlp Hcn°epw

s]mdp°pIbn√. AsXmgn®p≈sX√mw Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂

h¿°v Ah¿ s]mdpØpsImSp°p∂XmWv.'' (kqd. A∂nkm

Av:48) apKod( )bpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ C]Imcw ]dbp∂p:

""\n›bw, acn® hy‡n, Xs‚ ho´pImcpsShnem]w ImcWw

A¥y\mfn¬ in£n°s∏Spw.'' Xs‚ ho´pImcpsS Ic®n¬

ImcWambn acn® hy‡n A¥y\mfnemWv in£n°s∏SpI

F∂v Cu dnt∏m¿´v hy‡am°p∂p. CXmWv thZ\bpw

ZpxJhpsa∂ C_v\pssXanø hymJym\n®Xv.

c≠maXmbn: Hcmƒ acn®m¬ Abmƒ°v Np‰pw \S°p∂

H∂pw Abmƒ AdnbpIbn√. AXv \∑bmbmepw Xn∑bmbm

epw kaamWv. CXv Jp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw Adn-bn®pXcp∂

Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne Ahkcßfn¬ CXn∂]hmZap≠v.

AXv Nne lZoYpIfn¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´n´p≠v. Ah H∂pIn¬

F√m acn®h¿°pap≈ \nbasa∂ \ne°v; As√¶n¬ thZ\

Adnbn°p∂Xn\pth≠n Imcy߃ Nne¿°v A√mlp

tIƒ∏n°psa∂ \ne°v.

H∂masØ ]cma¿iØn∂v _pJmcn Xs‚ "kzloln'

ep≤cn® A\kp_v\pamen°ns‚ lZoYmWv sXfnhv. A\kv

\nthZ\w: dkq¬ () ]d™p:

""(A√mlphns‚) HcSnasb Ahs‚ J_dnte°v

sh®tijw Ahs‚ BfpIsf√mw ]ncn™pt]mbm¬˛

AhcpsS sNcp∏ns‚ i_vZw Ah≥ tIƒ°p∂ B kabØv

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw22

Xs∂˛ c≠v ae°pIƒ Ahs‚bSp°te°v hcpw.''(11) adamSn°

gn™v P\߃ ]ncn™pt]mIp∂ kabØv acn® hy‡n°v

Hcp ]tXyIXcw tIƒhnbps≠∂v Cu kzlolmb lZoYv

ÿncs∏SpØp∂p. AXmbXv, c≠v ae°pIƒ Ahs‚bcnIn¬

h∂v Ccn°ptºmƒ, Ahs‚ Bflmhns\ Ahs‚

icocØnte°v aS°pw. Cu Ahÿbn¬ Ah≥ sNcp∏ns‚

i_vZw tIƒ°pw. At∏mƒ, Cu acn® hy‡nbpw F√m

acn®hcpw XßfpsS Bflm°ƒ Xßfnte°v aS°s∏´ tijw

Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏ns‚ \mƒ htc°pw J_dn∂cnIneqS

\S∂pt]mIp∂hcpsS sNcp∏Sn i_vZw tI´psImt≠bncn°pw

F∂ Bibw Cu lZoYn\n√! Aßs\b√ Xs∂.

CsXmcp ]tXyI kmlNcyamWv. acn®ht‚Xv

]tXyIXcw tIƒhnbpamWv, ImcWw Ahs‚ Bflmhv

Ah\nte°v aS°s∏´n´p≠v. Cu AhkcØn¬ \mw

C_v\pssXanøbpsS hymJym\w kzoIcn°pIbmsW¶n¬,

acn® hy‡nbpsS Cµnb߃ IqSpX¬ hnimeam°m≥ \mw

\n¿_‘nXcmIpw. FXtØmfsa∂m¬, Ahs‚ Np‰pw

\S°p∂Xv apgph≥ AXnepƒs∏SptØ≠nhcpw. AXv

adamSp∂Xn\v apºv J_dnte°v sIm≠pt]mIptºmtgm,

J_dn¬ sh® tijtam Bbmepw kaamWv˛ AXmbXv

Pohn®ncn°p∂ Xs‚ _‘p°ƒ Ah∂v th≠n Icbp∂Xv

Ah≥ tIƒ°pw. CXn\v ( ]mamWnIamb) sXfnhv

BhiyamWv. AXn√. AXmWv BZyw th≠Xv.

c≠maXmbn, Jp¿B\nsebpw kzlolmb lZoYpI

fnsebpw Nne hmIy߃ acn®h¿ tIƒ°pIbn√ F∂v

kqNn∏n°p∂XmWv. CsXmcp henb hnjbamWv. F∂m¬

Rm≥ Hcp lZoYp≤cn°mw. AXv kwibØn\p≈ adp]Snbm

tb°pw. \_n()bpsS hm°v:

11. kzlolp¬ PmanD zKo¿ (1675)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 23

""\n›bw, A√mlphn\v `qanbneqsS k©cn°p∂ Nne

ae°pIfp≠v. Ah¿ Fs‚ kapZmbØns‚ A`nhmZy߃

(kemw) F\ns°Øn®pXcpw.''(12) "k©cn°pw' F∂Xv

sIm≠p≈ Dt±iw ]Xnhmb Hcpan®pIqSepIfmWv. At∏mƒ,

Hcp apkvenw \_n(kbpsS ta¬ kzemØv sN√ptºmsg√mw,

\n¿±njvS ae°v B apkvenan¬ \n∂pw B "kemw'

\_n()bnte°v FØn°pw. At∏mƒ, acn®h¿ tIƒ°pambn

cp∂psh¶n¬, acn®hcpsS Iq´Øn¬ tIƒ°phm≥ G‰hpw

A¿l\mbh≥ \ΩpsS \_n()bmbncp∂p. ImcWw A√mlp

At±lsØ alXzs∏SpØpIbpwapgph≥ \_namtc°mfpw

ZqX∑mtc°mfpw a‰p P\ßtf°msf√mw khntijXIƒ

At±lØn∂v \¬IpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. At∏mƒ,

B¿s°¶nepw AXv tIƒ°m≥ km[n°pambncps∂¶n¬ AXv

Xo¿®bmbpw dkqen()\mIpambncp∂p. IqSmsX, ]hmNIs‚

( ) acWtijw Fs¥¶nepw tIƒ°m≥ km[n°pambn

cps∂¶n¬ Xs‚ kapZmbØns‚ kzemØv tIƒ°Wam

bncp∂p.

At∏mƒ ChnsS \n∂pw \ap°v AhcpsS B A_≤w˛

AYhm hgntISv˛ a\ nemIp∂p. Ah¿ \_n()tbmS√

AXnt\°mƒ Xmsgbp≈htcmSmWv hnfn®ptXSp∂Xv ˛

H∂pIn¬ (a‰p) ZqX∑m¿, As√¶n¬ (a‰p) \_nam¿,

AXpas√¶n¬ k®cnXcmb BfpIƒ Ah¿ dkqen()t\mSv

hnfn®ptXSpIbmsW¶nepw At±lw AhcpsS B hnfn

tIƒ°pIbn√. AXmWv Jp¿B≥ hy‡am°nbXv:

""Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphn\v ]pdta \n߃ hnfn®p

]m¿∞n®psIm≠ncn°p∂hsc√mw \nßsf t]mep≈

Zmk∑m¿ amXamWv.'' (kqd. AAvdm^v: 194)

12. kzlolp¬ PmanD zKo¿ (2174)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw24

""\n߃ AhtcmS v ]m¿∞n°p∂ ]£w Ah¿

\nßfpsS ]m¿∞\ tIƒ°pIbn√.'' (kqd. ^mXzn¿: 14)

At∏mƒ, acn®tijw B hy‡n tIƒ°pIbn√. ]tXyI

kµ¿`ßfn¬ _m[IamIp∂ sXfnhpIfps≠∂v amXw.

AXmWv Rm≥ apsºmcn°¬ kqNn∏n® sNcp∏ns‚ i_vZw

tIƒ°psa∂Xv. AXn\m¬, Cu tNmZyØn\p≈ CØcw

ChnsS Ahkm\n°p∂p.

tNmZyw (4): tS∏v sdt°m¿U¿ Xpd∂v sh®v AXn¬

Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw \S∂psIm≠ncns°,

AhnsS IqSnbncn°p∂ BfpIƒ (a‰v) kwkmc

ßfn¬ apgpInbXv ImcWw AXv i≤n°mXncn

°pIbmsW¶n¬, Ah¿ B Jp¿B≥ i≤n°m

Xncp∂Xv kw_‘n® hn[nsb¥mWv? AhnsS

IqSnbncn°p∂hcmtWm, AX√ tS∏v sd°m¿U¿

Xpd∂h\mtWm Ip‰°mc\mhpI?

adp]Sn (4) : Cu hnjbØn\p≈ adp]Sn tS∏n¬ \n∂pw

Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw sNøs∏Sp∂ B kZ ns‚

hyXymkØn\\pkcn®v hyXymks∏Spw. B kZ v

hn⁄m\Øns‚tbm, ZnIvdns‚tbm, Jp¿B≥

]mcmbWØns‚tbm kZ msW¶n¬, B

kmlNcyØn¬ AXn¬ ]q¿Wamb i≤sImSp°¬

A\nhmcyamWv. Aßs\bmsc¶nepw sNbvXn´ns√

¶n¬ Ah≥ Ip‰°mc\mWv. ImcWw AXv A√mlp

Jp¿B\n¬ ]d™Xnt\mSp≈ [n°mcamWv:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 25

""Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw sNøs∏´m¬ \nßfXv

i≤n®ptIƒ°pIbpw \n»_vZX ]men°pIbpw

sNøpI.'' (kqd: AAvdm^v: 204)

F∂m¬, B kZ v hn⁄m\Øns‚tbm, ZnIvdns‚tbm,

Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWØns‚tbm kZ √. adn®v Hcp ho´n¬

tPmenbn¬ G¿s∏´psIm≠ncn°pItbm, ]Tn°pItbm

hmbn°pItbm sNøp∂ Hcp km[mcW kZ msW¶n¬,

AØcw kµ¿`ßfn¬ tS∏v Xpd°pIbpw ho´ntem kZ ntem

D≈cpsS ImXpIfnseØpw hn[w ]mcmbWØns‚ i_vZw

Db¿ØpIbpw sNøcpXv. Fs¥∂m¬, Cusbmcp kmlNcy

Øn¬ CubmfpIƒ (Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw) i≤n°m≥

_m[yÿc√. ImcWw, Ah¿ AXn\pth≠n HØpIqSnbX√.

CXns‚ t]cn¬ tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp∂Xv tS∏ns‚ i_vZw

Db¿Øn a‰p≈hsc B i_vZw tIƒ∏n®h\mbncn°pw.

ImcWw, Ah\mWt√m P\߃°v _p≤nap´p≠m°pIbpw,

Ah¿ Jp¿B≥ i≤n°m≥ Xømdn√mØ AhkcØn¬

AhcpsS ta¬ B _m[yX sI´ntb¬∏n®Xv?

CXn\pXpeyambn´p≈ HcpZmlcWw ]dbmw. \Ωnsem

cmƒ sXcphneqsS \S∂pt]mIpIbmWv. At∏mƒ, shÆhym

]mcnIfpsSbpw apfIv I®hS°mcpsSbpw, CØcw tIk‰v

hn¬°p∂hcpsSbpw i_vZ߃ tIƒ°mw. AXns‚ eambn

sXcphnepS\ofw Jp¿Bs‚ i_vZw \nd™p\n¬°pw. \n߃

FhnsS t]mbmepw B i_vZw tIƒ°mw. At∏mƒ

sXcphneqsS \S°p∂hsc√mw˛ HmtcmcpØcpw AhchcpsS

hgn°v t]mhpIbmWv˛ Aÿm\Øv ]mcmbWw sNøs∏Sp∂

Cu Jp¿B\n∂v th≠n \n»_vZcmbncn°m≥ _m[yÿ

cmtWm?! A√. CXns‚ t]cn¬ tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp∂Xv

Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWØns‚ i_vZw tIƒ°m≥ P\ßfpsS ta¬

_m[yX ASnt®¬]n®h\mWv. Abmƒ AXv kz¥w I®hS

Xm¬]cyØn\pth≠ntbm P\ßfpsS i≤bmI¿jn°m≥

th≠ntbm, a‰p `uXnIt\´ßƒ°v th≠ntbm BImw

sNøp∂Xv. At∏mƒ, Hcp ho£WtImWneqsS t\m°ptºmƒ

Ah¿ Jp¿B\ns\ kwKotXm]IcWßsf∂ \ne°mWv

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw26

kzoIcn°p∂Xv˛AXv kw_‘ambn Nne lZoYpIfn¬(13)

h∂n´p≈Xv t]mse. tijw Ah¿ A√mlphns‚ hN\ßsf

Xp—amb em`Øn\v hn¬°pIbmWv. CXmIs´, PqX∑mcpsSbpw

IrkvXym\nIfpsSbpw coXn°pw FXncmWv. Ahsc°pdn®mWv

A√mlp ]d™Xv.

""Ah¿ A√mlphns‚ hN\ßsf Xp—amb hne°v

hn‰pIf™p.'' (kqd. Xu_:9)

tNmZyw (5) : A√mlp Ahs\°pdn®v Xs∂ ]dbp∂p:

""Ah¿ (kXy\ntj[nIƒ) X¥w ]tbmKn®p.

A√mlphpw X¥w ]tbmKn®p. A√mlp \∂mbn

X¥w ]tbmKn°p∂h\mIp∂p.'' (kqd.

BepCwdm≥:54)

Hcp ]t£, NnebmfpIfpsS a\ n¬, Cu hN\

sØ°pdn®v _mlyamb Hcp [mcWamXamWp

≠mhpI AXv Nnet∏mƒ, hymJym\nt°≠

Bhiyap≠mIpIbn√. Fßs\bmWv A√mlp

\∂mbn X¥w ]tbmKn°p∂h\mIpI?

adp]Sn (5): A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØm¬ Cu tNmZyw

Ffp∏amWv. ImcWw, \ap°dnbm≥ km[n°p∂Xv

t]mse, X¥sa∂Xv (aI¿) F√mbvt∏mgpw Xn∑bmI

Wsa∂n√. AXpt]mseØs∂ F√mbvt∏mgpw

\∑bpw BIWsa∂pan√. Hcp ]t£, Hcp kXy\n

tj[n Hcp apkvenans\Xnsc X¥w ]tbmKns®

∂phcpw. B apkvenamIs´ _p≤nam\mWv. Ai≤t\m,

AhnthIntbm A√. kXy\ntj[nbmb B FXncmfn

13. A zlol (979)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 27

bpsS X¥sØ°pdn®v Ah≥ t_m[hm \pamWv.

Aßs\, kXy\ntj[nbpsS B X¥sØ Ah≥

th≠ coXnbn¬ ssIImcyw sNøpw. Ahkm\w Cu

apkvenw \s√mcp X¥w ]tbmKn® Xns‚ ^eambn

B kXy\ntj[nbpsS IpX¥w Ah\nte°v Xs∂

Xncn®phnSs∏Spw. B apkvenw kXy\ntj[ns°Xnsc

X¥w ]tbmKn®t∏mƒ, AXns\ \nbahncp≤amb

ImcyamsW∂v ]dbm≥ km[n°ptam? Hcmfpw AXv

]dbpIbn√.

Cu bmYm¿Yyw Hcp ]hmNIhN\Øn¬ \n∂pw Ffp∏w

a\ nemIpw. ""bp≤w Hcp h©\bmWv.''(14) Cu h©\sb

°pdn®v ]dbs∏Smhp∂Xv Xs∂bmWv X¥sØ°pdn®pw

]dbs∏Sp∂Xv. Hcp apkvenw Xs‚ apkvenw ktlmZcs\

h©n°p∂Xv \njn≤amWv. F∂m¬ Hcp apkvenw A√mlp

hns‚ iXphpw Ahs‚ ZqXcpsS ( ) iXphmb Hcp

\ntj[nsb h©n°p∂Xv \njn≤a√. F∂√ AXv \n¿_‘

hpamWv. A]Imcw Xs∂bmWv, X\ns°Xnsc X¥w ]tbmKn

°m\pt±in® Hcp kXy\ntj[ns°Xncn¬ X¥w ]tbmKn°p

∂Xpw. B kXy\ntj[nbpsS X¥w \njv^eamIp∂Xn\p

th≠n. CXv \√ cq]Ønep≈ X¥amWv. CXpw a\pjy\mWv.

AXpw a\pjy\mWv. F∂m¬ Ignhp‰h\pw k¿h⁄\pw

bp‡n⁄\pw k¿htemI\nb¥mhns\°pdn®v F¥v ]dbpw?

Ah≥ F√m X¥⁄cpsSbpw X¥ßsf \njv^eam

°p∂p. AXmWv A√mlp ]d™Xv. ""A√mlp \∂mbn X¥w

]tbmKn°p∂h\mIp∂p.'' At∏mƒ A√mlp kzbw Cu

hntijWw sIm≠v hnhcn°ptºmƒ, \ΩpsS i≤

Xncntb≠Xv, a\pjycpsS `mKØv \n∂p≠mIp∂ X¥w

Ft∏mgpw Bt£]m¿lamIWsa∂n√ F∂Xnte°mWv.

ImcWw Ah≥ ]d™Xv ""\∂mbn X¥w ]tbmKn°p∂

h\mWv'' F∂mWv. At∏mƒ X¥w \∑°v th≠nbpw Xn∑°v

th≠nbpw D≠v. \∑°v th≠n Bsc¶nepw X¥w

14. _pJmcn (3030), apkvenw (1740)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw28

]tbmKn®m¬ AXns\ Bt£]nt°≠Xn√. A√mlp

""\∂mbn X¥w ]tbmKn°p∂h\mWv'' F∂mWv Ah≥

Xs∂ ]d™Xv.

Npcp°Øn¬, Rm≥ ]dbs´: Fs¥√mw A]mbNn¥Iƒ

\nßfpsS a\ nepZn°p∂pthm AXns\√mw hncp≤amWv

A√mlp. A√mlphn\v tbmPn°mØ Fs¥¶nepw Hcp Imcyw

Hcmƒ hnNmcn®m¬ X\n°v A_≤w ]‰nbXmsW∂v DSs\

a\ nem°Ww. AXn\m¬, Cu hN\w A√mlphns\

]pIgvØpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. A√mlphnte°v tN¿Øp]dbm≥

]‰mØ H∂pw AXn¬ C√.

tNmZyw (6) Xmsg ImWp∂ c≠v BbØpIsf XΩn¬

Fßs\bmWv tbmPn∏n°pI

""kqd Bepw Cwdm≥ (3)85'' (kqd BepCwdm≥:85)

""kqd amCZ (5) 69'' (kqd amCZ:69)

adp]Sn (6): tNmZyw kqNn∏n°p∂Xv t]mse Cu c≠v

hN\߃ XΩn¬ sshcp[ysam∂pan√. ImcWw

c≠maXv ]d™ BbØn¬ ""Ah¿°v bmsXm∂pw

`bs∏tS≠Xn√. Ah¿ ZpxJnt°≠nhcnIbpan√''

F∂v A√mlp hntijn∏n® BfpIƒ°v Ckvemans‚

ktµiw FØn®psImSpØtijamWv Ckvemans\

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 29

Ipdn®p≈ hN\w (BepCwdm≥:85)hcp∂Xv. AhcpsS

Iq´Øn¬ "km_nD'Isf°pdn®v A√mlp kqNn∏n°p

∂p≠v. km_nDIsf°pdn® ]cma¿iw ImWptºmƒ

\ΩpsS a\ nte°v HmSnhcp∂Xv \£Xmcm[I

cmWv. F∂m¬, bYm¿∞Øn¬, XuloZns‚

BfpIfn¬ Dƒs∏´Xn\v tijw in¿°n¬ B]Xn®

F√m BfpIfpw (Cu kw⁄bpsS ]cn[nbn¬ s]Spw)

km_nDIƒ Hcn°¬ GIssZhhnizmknIfmbncp∂p.

]n∂oSv Ah¿ in¿°nte°pw \£Xcm[\bnte°pw

Xncn™p. AXn\m¬ Cu BbØn¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´

hcn¬ GIssZhhnizmknIfmb kXyhnizmknIfpw

Dƒs∏Spw. CkvemanI ]t_m[\w hcp∂Xn\v apºv

Ch¿ PqX∑mscbpw IrkvXym\nIsfbpw t]msebmbn

cp∂p. km_nDIsf ]cma¿in® AtX ÿeØv

Xs∂bmWv Ahsc°pdn®pw ]cma¿in®Xv. A°me

L´Øn¬ XßfpsS Zo\ns\ apdpsI ]nSn®hcmWh¿.

Ah¿ kXyhnizmknIfn¬s∏´hcmWv. ""Ah¿°v

bmsXm∂pw `bs∏tS≠Xn√. Ah¿ ZpxJnt°≠n

hcnIbpan√.''

F∂m¬, aplΩZv \_n()sb Ckvemw aXhpambn

\ntbmKn® tijw Ckvemans‚ Cu ktµiw PqX∑mcpw

IrkvXym\nIfpw km_nDIfpamb BfpIfn¬ FØn®p. C\n,

Ckvema√mØ bmsXm∂w (aXambn) Ahcn¬ \n∂pw

kzoIcn°s∏SpIbn√.

At∏mƒ, ""Ckvemw A√mØXns\ Bsc¶nepw aXambn

BKln°p∂ ]£w'' F∂ hN\Øns‚ Dt±iyw dkqen()s‚ \mhneqsS Ckvemw hcnIbpw, CkvemanI]t_m[\w

FØpIbpw sNbvXtijw Ckvema√mØ bmsXm∂pw

Ahcn¬ \n∂pw kzoIcn°s∏SpIbn√ F∂mWv.

F∂m¬ Ckvemapambn dkqen()s\ \ntbmKn°p∂

Xn\v apºv acn®hcpw C∂v `qapJØv Pohn°pIbpw F∂m¬

CkvemanI]t_m[\w FØnt®¿∂n´n√mØhcpw, Ckveman

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw30

s‚ ktµiw, AXns‚ ASnÿm\ßfpw bmYm¿∞yßfpw

hnIrXam°s∏´ \nebn¬ ]I¿∂p In´nbhcpw. DZmlcW

ambn apºv Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ kqNn∏n® JmZnbm\nIƒ. Ah¿

C∂v bqtdm∏nepw Atacn°bnepw CkvemanI ]t_m[\hp

ambn cwKØndßnbn´p≠v. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]t_m[\w

sNøp∂ B Ckvemw Hcp \ne°pw (bYm¿∞) Ckvema√.

ImcWw A¥y]hmNI\mb aplΩZv \_n()°v tijw

]hmNI∑m¿ hcpsa∂mWv Ah¿ hmZn°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ,

JmZnbm\o cq]Ønep≈ Ckvemante°v £Wn°s∏´ Cu

Atacn°°m¿°pw bqtdm]y∑m¿°pw bYm¿∞ CkvemanI

ktµiw FØnbn´n√. Ah¿ c≠nsemcp hn`mKØnemWv

s]SpI.

H∂masØ hn`mKw, Ah¿ apºp≠mbncp∂ aXØnep≈

hcpw AXn¬ Dd®p\n∂hcpamWv. ""Ah¿°v bmsXm∂pw

`bs∏tS≠Xn√. Ah¿ ZpxJnt°≠nhcnIbpan√'' F∂

hN\sØ B \ne°mWv kzoIcnt°≠Xv.

c≠masØ hn`mKw Cu aXØn¬ \n∂pw hyXnNen

®pt]mbhcmWv. C∂p≈ apkvenwIfn¬ ]ecpw Cu

cq]Ønep≈hcmWv. AhcpsS ta¬ sXfnhv ÿm]n°

s∏´n´p≠v.

F∂m¬, CkvemanI]t_m[\w Xosc FØns∏´n´n

√mØh¿˛ Ah¿ Ckveman\v apºp≈htcm tij-ap-≈-htcm

Bbmepw˛ AØcw BfpIƒ°v ]ctemIØv ]tXyI]cnKW

\bp≠v. Ahsc ]co£n°p∂Xn\pth≠n Hcp ZqXs\

A√mlp Ahcnte°v \ntbmKn°pw˛CltemIØv sh®v

P\ßsf ]co£n® AtX cq]Øn¬ Xs∂. A¥y\mfn¬ B

ZqXs‚ £WØn\v DØcw \¬IpIbpw At±lsØ

A\pkcn°pIbpw sNbvXh≥ kz¿KØn¬ ]thin°pw.

At±ltØmSv A\pkcWt°Sv ImWn®h≥ \cIØnepw

]thin°pw.(15)

15. A zlol (2468)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 31

tNmZyw (7): A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""F∂m¬ AXv Ah¿ Kln°mØhn[w AhcpsS

lrZbßfnt∑¬ \mw aqSnIƒ CSpIbpw

AhcpsS ImXpIfn¬ AS∏v sh°pIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p'' (kqd: A≥Bw:25) Cu

hN\Øn¬ (A√mlphns‚ mKØp\n∂pw) Hcp

_e]tbmKØns‚ (P-k¿) kqN\bp≈Xmbn

Nne¿ a\ nem°p∂p. AXn¬ Xm¶fpsS A`n]m

bsa¥mWv?

adp]Sn(7) (D]cyp‡hN\Øn¬ ]cma¿in®) "sh°pI' CSpI

F∂Xv ]m]©nI (Iu\o) cq]Ønep≈ sh°emWv.

CXv a\ nem°m≥, ssZhntImt±iØns‚ (A¬Cdm

ZXp¬ Cemlnø) A¿∞w hnZoIcnt°≠Xp≠v.

ssZhntImt±iw c≠mbn Xcw Xncn®ncn°p∂p.

aX]camb Dt±iw (CdmZØp»dCu) ]m]©nI Dt±iyw

(]m]©nI) (CdmZØp¬ Iu\n)

idCu (aX]cw) Bb Dt±iyw F∂Xv A√mlp Xs‚

Zmk∂v \nbaam°n\n›bn® F√m ImcyßfpamWv. \n¿_‘w,

sF—nIw F∂ hyXymkan√msX F√m Bcm[\mI¿aßfpw

B⁄m\ph¿ØnXzßfpw AXn¬s∏Spw. Cu B⁄m\h¿

ØnXzßfpw Bcm[\mI¿aßfpw A√mlp Dt±in°pIbpw

CjvSs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p.

]m]©nI Dt±iyw F∂Xv Nnet∏mƒ A√mlp

\nbaam°mØXmImw. F∂m¬ Ah≥ IW°m°nbXmWXv.

Cu Dt±iysØ (CdmZØv)bmWv ]m]©ntImt±iw F∂v

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw32

]dbp∂Xv. Cu kw⁄ DSseSpØXv Xmsg ImWp∂

A√mlphns‚ hN\Øn¬ \n∂mWv.

""Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw Dt±in®m¬ AXnt\mSv "D≠mIq' F∂v

]dbpIamXamIp∂p Ahs‚ Imcyw. At∏mgXm AXp≠m

Ip∂p.'' (kqd. bmko≥:82) ChnsS "Hcp Imcyw' (ssiA≥)

F∂Xv A]cnanX\maamWv. F√m Imcyßfpw AXnepƒs∏Spw.

AXv A\pkcWbmbmepw A\pkcWt°Sm bmepw kaamWv.

AØcw Imcy߃ \nehn¬ hcp∂Xv "D≠mIq' F∂v A√mlp

AXnt\mSv ]dbp∂Xv sIm≠mWv. AXmbXv Ahs‚ Dt±iyhpw

hyhÿbpw Xocpam\hpa\p kcn®v. At∏mƒ A\pkcWsa

t∂m, A\pkcWt°sSt∂m hyXymkan√msX F√m

Imcyßfpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ Cu ]]©ntImt±itØmsS

a\ nem°n°gn™m¬, AXv Jfm˛JZvdns‚ hnjbØnte°v

\sΩ A\nhmcyambpw sNs∂Øn°pw. ImcWw A√mlp

]d™p: ""Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw Dt±in®m¬ AXnt\mSv "D≠mIq'

F∂v ]dbpI amXamIp∂p. Ahs‚ Imcyw At∏mgXm

AXp≠mIp∂p. AXns‚b¿∞w Ah≥ "D≠mIq' F∂v ]d™

hkvXp Ahs‚ Xocpam\a\p kcn®v A\nhmcyambpw D≠mIpw.

F√m Imcyßfpw A√mlphns‚ Xocpam\a\pkcn®p≈XmWv.

AXn¬\∑bpw Xn∑bpw F√mw Dƒs°m≈p∂p. F∂m¬

A√mlphns‚ I¬]\Iƒ°pw \n¿_‘_m[yXIƒ°pw

hnt[bcmb a\pjycpw Pn∂pIfpaSßp∂ c≠v kaqlßfpsS

taep≈ _m[yX \mw \nesIm≈p∂Xns\°pdn®v Nn¥n°pI

F∂XmWv. \mw \nesIm≈p∂Xv H∂p-In¬ ip≤amb \ΩpsS

Dt±iØns‚bpw kzmX¥yØns‚bpw ASnÿm\Ønembn

cn°pw. As√¶n¬ \ΩpsS C—Iƒ°\pkcn®mbncn°pw.

As√¶n¬ \ΩpsS C—Iƒ°\pkcn®mbncn°pw. Cu c≠ma

sØ hn`mKw A\pkcWbpw A\pkcWt°Spambn

_‘s∏´X√. AXns‚ ]cyhkm\w kz¿K\cIßfpa√.

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 33

aX]camb hn[nIƒ apgph≥ Cu H∂masØ hn`mKØn\v

Np‰nepamWv. CXns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv Hcmƒ°v kz¿Kw

e`n°p∂Xpw \cIw e`n°p∂Xpw. AXmbXv, Hcp a\pjy≥

Xs‚ Dt±iØn∂\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°p∂Xpw, Xs‚ Ignhpw

kzmX¥yhpa\pkcn®v AXnte°v ]cnian°p∂Xpamb

Imcy߃°mWv Ah≥ IW°v t_m[n∏nt°≠n hcnI. AXv

\∑bmsW¶n¬ Ah∂v \∑bp≠mIpw. AXv Xn∑bmsW¶n¬

Ah∂v Xn∑bp≠mIpw.

Hcp a\pjy\v Xs‚ `qcn`mKw I¿a߃°pw ]h¿Ø\

kzmX¥yap≠v F∂Xv sIm≠v aX]cambpw _p≤n]cambpw

AXn¬ X¿°n°m≥ AhImian√ F∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

aX]cambn I¬]n°s∏´Xv sNøm\pw hntcm[n°s∏´Xv

shSnbm\pw Hcp a\pjy\v km[n°psa∂v hy‡am°p∂

Jp¿B\nsebpw kp∂Ønsebpw [mcmfw D≤cWnIfp≠v.

ChnsS ]cma¿in°m≥ km[n°mØXbpw IqSpXemWv AXv.

_p≤n]cambn Hcmƒ kwkmcn°ptºmgpw \S°ptºmgpw

Xn∂ptºmgpw IpSn°ptºmgpw Xs‚ kzmX¥yØn\\pk

cn®p≈ GsXmcp ]hrØn sNøptºmgpw a‰p≈hcpsS _e]

tbmKan√msX Ah≥ B I¿aw kzbw sXcs™Sp°p∂XmWv.

C—Iƒ°pw Nm]ey߃°pw ASns∏´n´n√mØ GsXmcmƒ

°pw hy‡amIp∂ kwKXnbmWnXv. Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ kwkmcn

°m≥ Dt±in°pIbmsW¶n¬ kzm`mhnIambpw F∂n¬ AXv

ASnt®¬]n°m≥ Bcpan√. F¶nepw (Fs‚) Cu kwkmcw

(ap≥Iq´n) hn[n°s∏´XmWv. ap≥Iq´n Xocpam\n°s∏´n´pw

Rm\nXv kwkmcn°p∂p F∂Xns‚b¿Yw F\n°v ]dbpIbpw

kwkmcn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ kzmX¥yhpw AtXmsSm

∏w Xocpam\n°s∏´n´p≠v F∂mWv. F∂m¬, Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xn

¬ kwibap≈h¿°v Cu kwkmcØns‚ hnjbØn¬

F\n°v kzmX¥yaps≠∂v sXfnbn°p∂Xn\v th≠n

\ni_vZ\mbncn°phm\pw F\n°v km[n°pw.

AXn\m¬, GXv kabØpw a\pjy\v sXcs™Sp

°m\p≈ kzmX¥yaps≠∂ hkvXpX FXn¿°s∏Sm\pw

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw34

X¿°n°m\pw km[n°mØ H∂mWv. Cu hkvXpXs°Xncn¬

X¿°n°p∂h≥ hnXfihmZßfp∂bn°pbpw AwKoIrXXz

Øn¬ ktµlßfp≠m°p∂h\pamWv. Hcmƒ Cusbmch

ÿbnseØnbm¬ Aht\mSp≈ kwkmcw \n¿ØWw.

AXn\m¬ a\pjycpsS I¿a߃ c≠mbn Xncn®ncn

°p∂p.

1. Ahs‚ kzmX¥yØn\\pkcn®v sNøp∂Xv.

2. \n¿_‘Øns‚ ^eambn sNøp∂Xv.

\n¿_‘Øns‚ ^eambn sNøp∂ I¿aßsf Ipdn®v

\aps°m∂pw ]dbm\n√. aX]camb `uXnI]camtbm

kzmX¥yap≈ taJesb°pdn®v amXamWv aXØn\v

DXvIWvTbp≈Xv. CXmWv hkvXpX. CXv \ΩpsS a\ n¬

\´p]nSn∏n®m¬ apºv ]d™ BbØv thKw a\ nem°m≥

km[n°pw. ""AhcpsS lrZbßfnt∑¬ \mw Hcp aqSn

CSpIbpw'' F∂ BbØv. ChnsS "CSpI' F∂p≈Xv

]m]©nIamWv. apºv ]d™ Hcp hN\w \mw ]cma¿in°¬

A\nhmcyamWv. ""Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw Dt±in®m¬...'' ChnsSbp≈

"Dt±iyw' ]m]©nIamb Dt±iamWv. F∂m¬ A√mlp

lrZbßfnt∑¬ aqSnbn´ BfpIfpsS C—Iƒ°v FXncmbn´√

CXv sNøp∂Xv.

`uXnIImgvN∏mSneqsSbp≈ HcpZmlcWw ImWpI. Hcp

a\pjy≥ krjvSn°s∏Sptºmƒ Ahs‚ amwkw arZphpw

_elo\hpamb AhÿbnemWv. ]n∂oSv, ]mbamIpt¥mdpw

amwkw ISpØXmhpIbpw F√pIƒ i‡amhpIbpw sNøpw.

F∂m¬ F√m a\pjycpw CtX cq]Øne√. DZmlcWØn\v,

Hcp hy‡n imkvXØntem As√¶n¬ hn⁄m\Øns‚

GsX¶nepw Hcp imJbn¬ apgpIm≥ Xocpam\n®p. Ah\n¬

GXv `mKamWv i‡ns∏´phcnI? Ahs‚ _p≤nbmWv

i‡ns∏´phcnI. Ah≥ GXv taJebn¬ apgpIp∂pthm B

taJebn¬ Ahs‚ a\ v i‡ns∏´phcpw. Ahs‚ ]cniaw

apgph≥ AXn\v th≠nbm°pIbpw sNøpw. imcocnIambn

t\m°ptºmƒ, Ahs‚ icocw i‡ns∏SpIbn√. amwkt]

inIƒ ]pjvSns∏SpIbpan√.

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 35

CXns‚ t\¿hn]coXhpw kXyamWv. icocw \∂mbn

i≤n°p∂ Hcp hy‡nbp≠mImw. Ah≥ F√m Znhkhpw

hymbmaßfnepw imcocnI]cnioe\ßfnepw apgpIpw. C∂v \mw

]dbmdp≈Xv t]mseØs∂. Aßs\bp≈ Hcphs‚

amwkt]inIƒ ]pjvSns∏SpIbpw icocw _ehØmIpIbpw

sNøpw. \man∂v Nnet∏msgms° ImWmdp≈Xv t]msebp≈

Hcp cq]emhWyw Ah\n¬ B¿Pn®phcpw Nnet∏mƒ

NnXßfn¬ ImWmdp≈Xv t]mse icocw apgph≥

t]inIfmbnØocpw. Cu hy‡nsb Cu cq]ØnemtWm

krjvSn°s∏´Xv? AX√, amwkt]inIƒ sIm≠v \nd™ B

_ehØmb icocw Ah≥ ]n∂oSv Ahs‚ ]cnia^eambn

B¿Pns®SpØXmtWm? CXv Ah∂v kz¥w ]cniaØns‚bpw

]h¿Ø\ kzmX¥yØns‚bpw ^eambn e`n® Hcp

ImcyamWv.

CXpXs∂bmWv hgntISnepw \ncmkØnepw

AhnizmkØnepw \ntj[Ønepw AIs∏´ a\pjys‚

DZmlcWhpw Ahs‚ lrZbßfnt∑¬ aqSn CtS≠ Ahÿ

Ah∂v hcpw. A√mlp ASnt®¬]n®Xv sImt≠m, _ew

]tbmKn®Xv sImt≠m A√. adn®v, Ahs‚ I¿aßfpsSbpw

]h¿Ø\ kzmX¥yØns‚bpw ^eambn amXw.

At∏mƒ, CXmWv AhnizmknIfmb Cu BfpIƒ

kºmZn® ]m]©nIamb "sh°¬' Ah¿ kzbw Cu

AhÿbnseØnbXmWv. Ah¿ ASnt®¬]n°s∏´XmsW∂v

hnhcan√mØh¿ [cn°p∂p. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞Øn¬ AXv

AhcpsS ta¬ ASnt®¬]n°s∏´X√. adn®v, AhcpsS

ssIIƒ kºmZn®Xv \nanØamWv. A√mlp ASnaItfmSv

A\oXn ImWn°p∂h\√.

tNmZyw (8) apkvl^v Npw_n°p∂Xns\°pdn®p≈

hn[nsb¥mWv?

adp]Sn (8) \ΩpsS hnizmkØn¬, Cu ]hrØn Nne

lZoYpIfnse s]mXp BibØnepƒs∏Spw. ]hmN

I≥ () ]d™p:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw36

""\n߃ ]pXp\n¿anXnIsf kq£n°pI. ImcWw F√m

]pXp\n¿ΩnXnIfpw _nZvAØmWv. F√m _nZvAØpw

hgn]nghpamWv.''(16)

as‰mcp dnt∏m¿´n¬ ""F√m hgntISpw

\cIØnemWv.''(17)

Cu hnjbIambn [mcmfw BfpIƒ Hcp ]tXyI \ne]mSv

kzoIcn°p∂Xmbn ImWmw. Ah¿ ]bpw: ""AXnse¥mWv

sX‰v? ! ]cnip≤Jp¿B\nt\mS v kvt\lmZchpIƒ

]ISn∏n°p∂Xns‚ Hcp cq]w amXamWnXv.'' AhtcmSv \mw

]dbpw: ""icn, AXv kXyamWv. CXv Jp¿B\nt\mSp≈ kvt\l

hpw BZchpw amXamWv ImWn°p∂Xv! F∂m¬,

A√mlphns‚ ZqXcp( )sS A\pNc∑m¿ Dƒs°m≈p∂

BZnaXeapd°v kvt\lmZchns‚ Cu coXn Adn™ncp∂ns√

∂mtWm? AhcpsS ]n≥KmanIƒ°pw (Xm_nDIƒ) AhcpsS

]n≥KmanIƒ°pw (Xm_nDØm_nDIƒ) AXv Adn™ns√∂m

tWm?'' ChcpsS adp]Sn ke^pInse ]finX∑m¿ ]d™

cq]Ønembncn°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. ""AXv

\∑bmbncps∂¶n¬, Ah¿ AXn¬ \sΩ ap≥IS°pam

bncp∂p.''

CXv Hcp Imcyw. C\n as‰m∂v ""Fs¥¶nepw Hcp hkvXp

hns\ Npw_n°p∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\sa¥mWv˛ AXv

A\phZ\obamtWm AtXm \njn≤tam?''

c≠p ssiJpam¿ (_pJmcn, apkvenw) XßfpsS

kzlolpIfn¬ D≤cn® Hcp lZoYv ChnsS ]cma¿in°¬

A\nhmcyamWv. Hcp Hm¿as∏Spج F∂ \ne°pw C∂sØ

apkvenwIƒ k®cnXcmb XßfpsS ap≥KmanIfn¬ \n∂pw

16. kzlolpؿKo_v hؿlo_v (1/92/34)

17. kzemØpØdmholv (t]Pv 75)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 37

Adnhns‚ hnjbØnepw Hcp ]pXnb Imcyap≠mbm¬ AXv

ssIImcyw sNøp∂ coXnbnepw FXtØmfw AI∂pt]mbn

F∂v Adnbn°p∂Xn\v th≠nbpw.

CXmWv lZoYv: A∫mkv C_v\p d_oA \nthZ\w:

""Dadp_v\p¬ JXzm_v () (IdpØ) I√ns\ Npw_n®p

sIm≠v C]Imcw ]dbp∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p: ""\o shdpsamcp

I√mWv; Hcp]Zhpw D]Imchpw sNøm≥ \ns∂s°m≠v

km[n°pIbns√∂v F\n°dnbmw. dkq¬ ( ) \ns∂

Npw_n°p∂Xv I≠n√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns∂

Npw_n°n√mbncp∂p.''(18)

^mdqJns‚ Cu kwkmcØns‚ A¿∞sa¥mWv?

AXmbXv ""dkq¬ () \ns∂ Npw_n°p∂Xv I≠n´n√mbncp

∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ Npw_n°pambncp∂n√.''

At∏mƒ, Da¿ F¥n\mWv lPdp¬ AkvhZns\

Npw_n®Xv? AXv kzlolmb lZoYn¬ h∂Xv t]mse

""lPdp¬ AkvhZv kz¿KØn¬ \n∂p≈

XmWv''(19) F∂mbXv sIm≠mtWm?

At±lw Npw_n®Xv At±lØns‚ a\ nepZn®

GsX¶nepw XXzNn¥bpsS ASnÿm\ØnemtWm? Cu

tNmZyap∂bn®h¿ Cu hnjbØn¬ AhcpsS bp‡nbmW

t√m D]tbmKn®Xv. Ah¿ ]dbpw: ""CXv A√mlphns‚ "Iemw'

BWv, \mw AXns\ Npw_n°pw!''

Da¿ Cßs\ ]d™pthm ""Cu I√v kz¿KØn¬ \n∂p≈

HchinjvSamWv. kq£vaX ]men°p∂htcmSv A√mlp

hmKvZm\w sNbvXXmWXv. AXn\m¬ Rm≥ AXns\

18. kzlolpؿKo_v hؿlo_v (1/94/41)

19. kzlolp¬ PmanD zKo¿ (3174)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw38

Npw_n°pw. AXns\ Npw_n°p∂Xv aX]cambn A\phZ\obam

sW∂v sXfnbn°p∂Xn\v dkqen()¬ \n∂p≈ hN\sam∂pw

F\n°mhiyan√.'' (F∂v Da¿ ]dt™m)?!

AX√, C∂v \mw ]t_m[\w sNøpIbpw ke^o

apZmhmIyambn Adnbs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂ "dkqen()s\bpw

At±lØns‚ am¿KØn¬ Ncn°p∂hscbpw Bflm¿∞ambn

]n≥]‰pI' F∂ apZmhmIyambn, C∂v NnebmfpIƒ

hnfn°m\njvSs∏Sp∂Xv t]msebp≈ "imJm]camb' Cu

ImcysØ IW°m°pIbmbncp∂pthm? CXmWv Dadns‚

\ne]mSv. At±lw ]dbp∂p: ""dkq¬ () \ns∂ Npw_n°p∂Xv

I≠n´n√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ Npw_n°pambn

cp∂n√.''

At∏mƒ CØcw Npw_n°epIfpsS ASnÿm\w

]q¿hnINcyIfnept≠m F∂v ]cntim[nt°≠XmWv. \mw

apºv kqNn∏n®Xv t]mse \ΩpsS C—Iƒ°\pkcn®v

Xocpam\n°e√ \mw (Nnet∏mƒ) tNmZn°pw: ""CXv \√XmWv.

AXnse¥mWv sX‰v?'' F∂v!

A_q_°dpw Dadpw IqSn Jp¿B≥ \jvSs∏´pt]mIp∂

Xn¬ \n∂pw kwc£n°m≥ AXv kamlcn°p∂Xn\pth≠n

sskZv C_v\pYm_nXns\ G¬]n®t∏mƒ, At±lØns‚

]XnIcWsa¥mbncp∂psh∂v \nßfpw Ft∂msSm∏w

kvacn°pI. At±lw tNmZn®p: ""dkq¬ () sNømØ Hcp

Imcyw \nßsf¥n\mWv sNøp∂Xv?''(20)

C∂sØ apkvenwIfpsSbSp°¬ aXsØ°pdn®

Cßs\sbmcp [mcW Xoscbn√. ""dkq¬ () sNømØ Hcp

Imcyw \nßsf¥n\mWv sNøp∂Xv?'' F∂v apkvl^v

Npw_n°p∂ HcmtfmS v tNmZn°pIbmsW¶n¬ hfsc

hnNnXamb adp]SnIfmbncn°pw \n߃°v e`n°pI. AXv

(Nnet∏mƒ) ""Fs‚ tkmZcm! AXnse¥mWv sX‰v?! Rm≥

Jp¿B\nt\mSv BZchv ImWn°pI amXamWv sNøp∂Xv!''

20. kzlolp¬_pJmcn (Cw•ojv hnh: hmfyw 6 \:201)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 39

F∂ adp]Snbmbncn°pw. At∏mƒ Aht\mSv tNmZn°pI.

""Fs‚ ktlmZcm! Cu hm°pIƒ \n\°v Xs∂ FXncmWv!

Jp¿ -B-\n -t\mS v BZ-chv ImWn -®n -´n -s√? dkq¬ ( )

Jp¿B\nt\mSv BZchv ImWn®ncp∂psh∂ ImcyØn¬

kwiban√. F∂n´pw At±lw Jp¿B\ns\ Npw_n®n´n√.''

AXs√¶n¬ Ah¿ ]dbpw: ""\n߃ Jp¿B≥ Npw_n°p∂

Xns\ \tΩmS v hne°p∂p! F∂m¬ \n߃ Imdn¬

k©cn°p∂p, hnam\Øn¬ bmX sNøp∂p, CsX√mw

_nZvAØt√?!'' CXn\p≈ Jfi\w \mw t\csØ tI´Xpt]m

se hgntISnemIp∂ _nZvAØv aX]camb ImcyØnemWv

kw`hn°pI.

F∂m¬ `uXnIImcyßfnep≈ _nZvAØv (]pXp\n¿

ΩnXn), \mw apºv kqNn∏n®Xv t]mse NneXv A\phZ\obhpw

NneXv \njn≤hpamIpw. Aßs\bmWv CXv Adnbns∏Sp∂

Hcp kwKXnbmWv. AXn\v DZmlcWßsfm∂pw Bhiyan√.

l÷v sNøp∂Xn\v th≠n Hcmƒ A√mlphns‚

]cnip≤ `h\Ønte°v hnam\Øn¬ bmX sNøpIbmWv.

AXv A\hZ\obamsW∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. C\n,

Hcmƒ ]Sn™md≥ \mSpIfnte°v Xo¿∞mS\Øn∂mbn

hnam\Øn¬ bmX sNøpIbmWv. AXv \njn≤amsW∂

ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. Aßs\ t]mIp∂p....

C\n, Bcm[\m hnjbßfn¬, Bsc¶nepw

tNmZn°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬: ""\nßsf¥n\mWv AXv

sNøp∂Xv?'' Ahs‚ adp]Sn: ""A√mlphns‚ kmao]yw

Icÿam°m≥!''

Rm≥ ]dbp∂p: A√mlphns‚ kmao]yw Icÿam°m

\p≈ am¿Kw A√mlp aX]ambn \n›bn®XneqsS amXamWv.

F∂m¬, F\n°v Nne Imcy߃ \nßsf Hm¿as∏SpØm\p≠v.

""F√m _nZvAØpIfpw hgntISmWv'' F∂ XXzsØ

AwKoIcn°pIbpw ÿm]n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬ hfsc

][m\s∏´XmWv AsX∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. AXn¬ Fs‚

bp‡nbpsS AwKoImcØn\v bmsXmcp ÿm\hpan√.

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw40

ke^pIfn¬ Nne¿ ]dbpw: ""Hcp kp∂Øns\

acn∏n®n´n√msX Hcp _nZvAØpw ]pXpXmbp≠mIp∂n√.''

ssIsIm≠v sXm´dnbp∂Xv t]msebmWv Rm≥ Cu

hkvXpXsb ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv. (aX) Imcyßfnse

]pXp\n¿ΩnXn°v th≠nbp≈ kq£va]cntim[\bnepw Ah

dkq¬ ( ) sIm≠ph∂Xn\v FXncmIp∂sXßs\b∂

At\zjWØnepw apgpInbXv sIm≠mWXv.

bYm¿∞Ønep≈ tijvTcpw ⁄m\nIfpamb BfpIƒ,

]mcmbWw sNøp∂Xn\mbn Jp¿B≥ FSpØm¬ Ah¿

AXns\ Npw_n°p∂Xv \n߃ ImWpIbn√. AXnep≈Xn\

\pkrXambn ]h¿Øn°pI amXamWv Ah¿ sNøpI. F∂m¬,

XßfpsS hnImcßsf \nb¥n°m≥ IrXyamb \nbaßfpw

am¿KZ¿i\ßsfm∂pan√mØ km[mcW P\ßfmIs´, Ah¿

tNmZn°pw: ""AXnse¥mWv sX‰v?'' F∂v. (F∂mepw)

AXnep≈Xn\\pkrXambn ]h¿Øn°m≥ Ah¿ Xømd√.

AXpsIm≠v \mw ]dbp∂p: Hcp kp∂Øns\ acn∏n®psIm≠

√msX Hcp _nZvAØpw ]pXpXmbp≠mIp∂n√''

Cu _nZvAØn\v kam\amb as‰mcp _nZvAØv IqSnbp≠v.

"apA±n≥' (_m¶v hnfn°p∂bmƒ) _m¶v hnfn°p∂Xv tI´m¬

NnebmfpIƒ Cuam\ns‚ sNdnsbmcwiw _m°nbp≈

sXΩmSnIfmsW¶n¬ t]mepw Fgpt∂‰v \n¬°pw!

""F¥n\mWv Fgpt∂‰v \n¬°p∂Xv?'' F∂v AhtcmSv

tNmZn®m¬ Ah¿ ]dbpw: ""A√mlpthmSp≈ BZchv sIm≠v''!!

AhcmIs´, ]≈nbnte°v t]mIpIbn√! Ah¿ (B kabØv)

NXpcwKØnepw NqXnepw AXpt]mep≈ IfnIfnepw

apgpInbncn°pw. F∂mepw Fgpt∂‰v \n∂Xv sIm≠v XßfpsS

d∫ns\ BZcn°embn F∂h¿ hnizkn°p∂p. FhnsS

\n∂mWv Cu cq]Ønep≈ Fgpt∂‰v \n¬°¬ h∂Xv?!

kzm`mhnIambpw AXv bmsXmcSnÿm\hpan√mØ Hcp

hymPlZoYn¬ \n∂pw h∂XmWv. AXv ""_m¶v hnfn°p∂Xv

tI´m¬, \n߃ Fgpt∂‰v \n¬°pI.''(21) (F∂ lZoYmWv)!

21. A≈Cu^ (711)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 41

Cu lZoYn\v Hcp DdhnSap≠v. F∂m¬, AXv Nne Zp¿_e

\nthZIcn¬ \n∂pw hymPhmZnIfn¬ \n∂pw hnIrXam°s∏´

\ne°v h∂XmWv. B lZoYn¬ "Jpeq' (]dbpI) F∂Xn\v

]Icw "Jqaq' (Fgpt∂‰v \n¬°pI) F∂m°nbXmWv. tijw

B kzlolmb lZoYns\ apdn®v am‰n. "_m¶v hnfn°p∂Xv

tI´m¬, At±lw ]dbp∂Xv t]mse \nßfpw ]dbpI (Jqeq)

tijw Fs‚ ta¬ kzemØv sNm√pI....''(22) XpSßn lZoYns‚

HSp°w hsc.

]nimNv Fßs\bmWv a\pjy∂v _nZ vAØns\

Ae¶mcam°nbsX∂v t\m°pI. A√mlphns‚ Nn”ßsf

BZcn°p∂ apAvan\pIfmWv F∂v Ah¿ kzbw Xr]vXns∏SpI

bpw sNøp∂p. apkvl^v FSpØm¬ Npw_n°p∂Xpw _m¶v

tI´m¬ Ggpt∂‰v \n¬°p∂Xpw AXn\p≈ sXfnhmWt√m?!!

F∂m¬ Ah≥ Jp¿B\\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°ptam?

Jp¿B\\pkcn®v Ah≥ ]h¿Øn°pIbn√! DZmlcWØn\v,

Ah≥ \akvIcns®∂v hcpw. F∂m¬ Ah≥ \njn≤amb

]eni Xo‰mXncn°ptam? ]eni Xn∂mXncn°ptam? ]eni

Xo‰mXncn°ptam? P\߃°nSbn¬ A√mlpthmSp≈

[n°mcw h¿≤n∏n°p∂ hgnIƒ ]Ncn∏n°mXncn°ptam? AXv

sNømXncn°ptam? CXv sNømXncn°ptam? Cßs\

A‰an√mØ [mcmfw tNmZy߃. AXn\m¬, A√mlp \ap°v

\nbaam°nb Bcm[\Ifnepw B⁄m\ph¿ØnXzßfnepw

\mw Xr]vXnbSbp∂p. AXn¬ Hc£cw t]mepw \mw

h¿≤n∏n°pIbn√. ImcWw ]hmNI≥ () C]ImcamWv

]d™Xv:

""A√mlp I¬]n® H∂pw \n߃°v ]d™pXcmsX

Rm≥ hn´pIf™n´n√.''

At∏mƒ \n߃ Cu sNøp∂ ]hrØn A√mlphnte°v

ASp∏n°p∂XmtWm? "AsX' F∂mWv DØcsa¶n¬

22. apkvenw (384)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw42

AXpkw_‘ambn ]hmNI\n( )¬ \n∂p≈ sXfnhv

sIm≠phcnI. "AXn\v sXfnshm∂pan√' F∂mbncn°pw

adp]Sn. Aßs\bmsW¶n¬ AXv _nZvAØmWv. F√m

_nZvAØpw hgntISmWv. F√m hgntISpw \cIØnepamWv.

""CXv hfsc \n mcamb Hcp ImcyamWv. F∂n´pw AXv

hgntISpw AXv sNbvXh≥ \cIØnepamIpw t]mepw?!'' F∂v

]dbp∂ht\mSv Bcpw ]XnIcn°m≥ t]mtI≠Xn√.

CØcw hmZßsf Jfin®psIm≠v Camw imXzn_n

]d™p: ""apgph≥ _nZvAØpIfpw˛AsXX sNdpXmbmepw˛

hgntISv Xs∂bmWv.'

hgntISmsW∂ Cu hn[nbpsS ImcyØn¬ \n߃

_nZvAØnte°√ t\mt°≠Xv. adn®v, Cu _nZvAØv

sIm≠psh® B ÿm\amWv Cu hn[nbpsS ImcyØn¬

t\mt°≠Xv. GXmWv B ÿm\w? B ÿm\w CkvemanI

icoAØmWv. AXmIs´ kºq¿Whpw Ip‰a‰XpamWv.

AXn\m¬ _nZvAØv sIm≠v AXv sNdpXmIs´, hepXmIs´˛

t`ZKXn hcpØm≥ B¿°pw AhImian√. ChnsS \n∂mWv

_nZvAØnse hgntISv hcp∂Xv Hcmƒ Hcp _nZvAØv

Ckveman¬ ]pXpXmbp≠m°n F∂XpsIm≠v amXa√ AXv

hgntISmIp∂Xv. adn®v, CkvemanI icoAØv t`ZKXn sNøm≥

A√mlphnt\°mfpw \_n()tb°mfpw A¿lX X\n°v

kzbw ]Xn®p\¬Ip∂Xv sIm≠mWv.

tNmZyw (9): ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ \mw Fßs\bmWv

hymJym\nt°≠Xv?

adp]Sn (9): A√mlp ]cnip≤Jp¿B≥ Xs‚ ZqX\mb

aplΩZn( )s‚ lrZbØnemWv AhXcn∏n®Xv.

AhnizmkØns‚bpw A⁄XbpsSbpw A‘Imc

Øn¬ \n∂pw am\hIpesØ tamNn∏n°m≥

th≠nbmWXv. A√mlp ]d™p:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 43

""kqd C_vdmlow (14) ''(kqd C_vdmlow:1)

Jp¿B\nep≈Xv hniZoIcn°m\pw hymJym\n°m\pw

hy‡am°ns°mSp°m\pw th≠n Ah≥ Xs‚ ZqXs\ ()\n›bn®p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

""kqd: A∂lv¬ (16) 44''(kqd: A∂lv¬:44)

Jp¿B\nep≈Xn∂v hniZoIcWhpw hymJym\hpambn

s°m≠mWv kp∂Øv h∂Xv. A√mlp ]d™p:

""kqd: A∂Pvav (53) 3,4'' (kqd: A∂Pvav: 3,4)

IqSmsX, ]hmNI≥ () ]d™p:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw44

""AdnbpI! F\n°v Jp¿B\pw AXns‚ IqsS AXpt]m

ep≈Xpw \¬Is∏´p. Hcp Imew hcm\p≠v. A∂ hbdv \nd®v

Xs‚ tkm^bn¬ Nmcnbncp∂v sIm≠v Hcp a\pjy≥ ]dbpw:

""\n߃ Jp¿B≥ apdpsI ]nSn°pI. AXn¬ lem¬ Bbn

ImWp∂sX¥pw \n߃ lemem°pI. AXn¬ ldmambn

ImWp∂sX¥pw \n߃ ldmam°pI!'' \n›bw A√mlphns‚

dkq¬ () ldmam°nbXv AXv A√mlp ldmam°nbXv t]mse

Xs∂bmWv.''(23)

At∏mƒ, Jp¿B≥ hymJym\n°m≥ BZyambn

D]tbmKnt°≠Xv Jp¿B\pw AtXmsSm∏w kp∂ØpamWv.

kp∂Øv F∂Xv \_n()bpsS hm°v, ]hrØn, au\m\phmZw

F∂nh Dƒs°m≈p∂XmWv. AXn\v tijw ]finX∑mcpsS

"X^vko¿' (hymJym\w) sIm≠v hymJym\n°Ww. Ahcn¬

G‰hpw ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n¬°p∂h¿ \_n( )bpsS

kzlm_nIfmWv. Ahcn¬ G‰hpw ap≥]¥nbn¬ \n¬°p∂Xv

A_vZp√mln_v\p akvDuZv () BWv. AXv \_n()bpsS

IqsS klhkn®hcn¬ BZysØbmfmbXpsIm≠pw At±lw

Jp¿Bs\ Ipdn®v tNmZn°p∂Xnepw a\ nem°p∂Xnepw

hymJym\n°p∂Xnepw IqSpX¬ i≤sImSpØncp∂Xv

sIm≠pamWv. tijw A_vZp√mln_v\p A∫mkv () BWv.

C_v\p akvDuZv At±lsØ°pdn®v ]d™Xv Cßs\bmWv:

""\n›bw, At±lw Jp¿B≥ hymJymXmhmWv. (X¿Ppam\p¬

Jp¿B≥).'' ]n∂oSv, HcmbØns‚ X^vko¿ ÿncs∏´ph∂

GsXmcp kzlm_nbpw ˛ kzlm_nIƒ°nSbn¬ B

hnjbØn¬ A`n]mb `n∂Xsbm∂pan√. \mw At±lØn¬

\n∂pw ]q¿W Xr]vXntbmsSbpw IogvhW°tØmsSbpw

hnizkvXXtbmSpw B X^vko¿ kzoIcn°p∂p. Hcp

]tXyIhN\Øns‚ X^vko¿ (Ahcn¬) I≠ns√¶n¬, \mw

AXns‚ X vko¿ Xm_nDIfn¬ \n∂pw kzoIcn°pw. hninjym

23. anivImØns‚ XJvcoPv ImWpI (\ 163)

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 45

kzlm_namcpsS Iogn¬ \n∂pw X^vko¿ ]T\Øn¬

AKKWycn¬ \n∂v. DZmlcWØn\v kCuZp_v\p Ppss_¿,

Xzmhqkv, AXpt]mse kzlm_nIfmb NnecpsS hninjym,

apºv kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse, C_v\p A∫mkns‚ Iogn¬ \n∂pw

X^vko¿ ]Tn®v ]ikvXcmbh¿.

tJZIcsa∂p ]dbs´, kz¥w A`n]mbßfpsSbpw

aZvl_pIfpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ hymJym\n°s∏´ Nne

hN\ßfp≠v. Ahbv°mIs´, \_n()bn¬ \n∂p t\cn´p≈

Hcp hniZoIcWw ImWm≥ km[ya√. AXv ImcWw, AØcw

hN\ßsf, ]n¬°me°mcmb NnebmfpIƒ XßfpsS

aZvl_n\\pkcn®v hymJym\n°m≥ XpSßn. CXv hfsc

A]ISIcamb Hcp hnjbamWv. XßfpsS aZvl_ns\

i‡ns∏SpØm≥ BbØpIsf hymJym\n°pI˛F∂m¬, Cu

aZ vl_ns‚ BfpIƒ hymJym\n®nXs\Xncmbn´mWv

X^vkodns‚ ]finX∑m¿ hymJym\n®Xv.

CXns\mcpZmlcWw ]cma¿in°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw.

A√mlp ]d™p:

""BIbm¬ \n߃ Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂v kuIcys∏Sp∂Xv

HmXns°m≠v \akvIcn°pI.'' (kqd. ap Ωn¬:20)

Nne aZvl_ns‚ BfpIƒ Cu hN\sØ hymJym\n®Xv

CXv shdpw ]mcmbWsØ kw_‘n®v amXamsW∂mWv.

AXmbXv F√m \akvImcßfnepw Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw HmXm≥

\n¿_‘am°s∏´Xv Hcp \o≠ BbØv As√¶n¬ aq∂v sNdnb

BbØpIƒ amXamWv! \_n(kbn¬ kzlolmbn dnt∏m¿ v

sNøs∏´ Hcp lZoYp≠mbn´pw Ah¿ CXv ]d™pIf™p.

\_n() ]d™p:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw46

""^mXznl HmXmØh\v \akvImcan√.'' (24)

as‰mcp lZoYn¬

""^mXnl HmXmsX Bsc¶nepw \akvIcn®m¬ AXv

A]cym]vXamWv. AXv A]cym]vXamWv, AXv A]cym]vX

amWv. A]q¿WamWv.''(25)

apºv kqNn∏n® BbØns‚ X^vkod\pkcn®v AXv

s]mXphmb ]mcmbWamsW∂ hmZsØ Cu c≠v

lZoYpIfnse sXfnhpIƒ Jfin°p∂p. AhcpsS ZrjvSnbn¬

Jp¿B\ns\ apXhmXndmb kp∂Øv (26) sIm≠√msX hymJym

\n°p∂Xv A\phZ\oba√. AXmbXv apXhmXndns\

(Jp¿B\ns\) apXhmXn¿ sIm≠√msX hymJym\n°m≥

]mSn√. AXv ImcWw, Cu hN\Øns‚ hymJym\ambn kz¥w

A`n]mbßfpw aZvl_pw Bibn®v sIm≠v c≠v D]cnkqNnX

lZoYpIsf Ah¿ X≈n°f™p.

F∂m¬, ap≥Ime°mcpw ]n¬°me°mcpamb F√m

hymJymXm°fpw ""Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw \n߃°v kuIcy

s∏´Xv...'' F∂ hN\Øn\v hymJym\w \¬InbXv C]Imc

amWv. ""cmXn \akvImcØn¬ (Xl÷pZv) \n߃°v kuIcy

s∏´Xv \akvIcn°pI.'' ImcWw, Cu hN\sØ A√mlp

as‰mcp hN\hpambn _‘n∏n®psIm≠mWv ]d™Xv.

24. kzlolp¬ PmanD Ko¿ (7389)

25. kzn^Øp zemØv (97)

26. apXhmXndmb lZoYv F∂m¬ IfhmIm≥ km[yXbn√mØsXbpw

BfpIfCeqsS dnt∏m¿ v sNøs∏´ lZoYv

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 47

""\obpw \ns‚ IqsSbp≈hcn¬ Hcp hn`mKhpw cmXnbpsS

an°hmdpw aq∂n¬ c≠p `mKhpw (Nnet∏mƒ) ]IpXnbpw

(Nnet∏mƒ) aq∂nsem∂pw \n∂v \akvIcn°p∂p≠v F∂v

Xo¿®bmbpw \ns‚ c£nXmhn∂dnbmw. A√mlphmWv

cmXnsbbpw ]Iens\bpw IW°m°p∂Xv. \n߃°v AXv

¢n]vXs∏SpØm\mhpIbns√∂v Ah∂dnbmw. AXn\m¬ Ah≥

\n߃°v Cfhv sNbvXncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ \n߃

Jp¿B\n¬ \n∂v kuIcys∏´Xv HmXns°m≠v \akvIcn°pI.''

(kqd. ap Ωn¬:20)

AXmbXv: ""cmXn \akvImcØn¬ \n∂pw \n߃°v

kuIcys∏´Xv \akvIcn°pI.'' cmXn \akvImcØn¬

amXambn Hcmƒ HmX¬ \n¿_‘ambXns\°pdn®v ]dbp∂

Hcp hN\a√ CXv. adn®v apkvenwIƒ°v cmXn \akvImcØn¬

\n∂pw Ah¿°v kuIcys∏´Xv \akvIcn°m≥ A√mlp

kuIcyw \¬Ip∂XmWv. \n߃°dnbmhp∂Xv t]mse,

dkq¬ () \akvIcn°p∂ ]Xns\m∂v dIvAØv \akvImcw

Ah¿°v \n¿_‘a√ (F∂mWpt±iw)

CXmWv, Cu BbØns‚ A¿∞w. ""Hcwiw amXw

]tbmKn®psIm≠v samØambp≈Xns\ Dt±in°pI''sb∂

Ad_n coXnb\pkcn®mWnXv. At∏mƒ "\n߃ HmXpI' F∂

A√mlphns‚ hNØns‚ A¿∞w ""\n߃ \akvIcn°pI''

F∂mWv. \akvImcw F∂Xv samØØnep≈XmWv. AXnse

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw48

HcwiamWv ]mcmbWw. samØØnep≈XneSßnbn´p≈ Cu

HcwiØns‚ ]m[ym\w hy‡am°p∂Xn\pth≠nbmWv Cu

coXn D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. AXn\v as‰mcpZmlcWamWv

A√mlphns‚ Cu hN\w:

""kqcy≥ (BImia[yØn¬ \n∂v) sX‰nbXpapX¬ cmXn

Ccp´p∂Xv hsc (\n›nX kabßfn¬) \o \akvImcw

apd]Imcw \n¿hln°pI. ]`mXØnse Jp¿B≥

]mcmbWhpw.'' (kqd. CkvdmAv:78) ChnsS ""]`mXØnse

Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw'' F∂Xns‚b¿∞w ""]`mX\akvImcw''

F∂mWv. At∏mƒ Cu kµ¿`Ønepw HcwiamWv

]tbmKn®Xv. F∂m¬ AXpsIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw samØØnep

≈XmWv. Ad_n `mjbnse Adnbs∏Sp∂ Hcp coXnbmWnXv.

AXn\m¬, ap≥KmanIfpw ]n≥KmanIfpamb Jp¿B≥

hymJymXm°ƒ Cu hN\Øn\v \¬Inb hymJym\w

hy‡am°n°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ "BlmZv' (27) BWv, BlmZmb

lZoYv sIm≠v Jp¿B\ns\ hymJym\n°m≥ ]mSn√ Fs∂√mw

hmZn®psIm≠v H∂masØbpw c≠masØbpw lZoYns\

X≈n°fbp∂Xv icnb√! ImcWw, D]cyp‡ hN\sØ

hymJym\n®Xv Jp¿B\ns‚ `mjsb°pdn®v \√ Adnhp≈

]finX∑mcpsS samgnb\pkcn®mWv. AsXm∂v; C\n c≠maXv,

\_n()bpsS hm°pIƒ Hcn°epw Jp¿B\n∂v hncp≤amIn√.

]XypX, AXns\ hniZoIcn°pIbpw IqSpX¬ hy‡am°pI

bpamWv sNøpI˛CXv \mw BZyØn¬ N¿® sNbvXn´p≠v.

CXmWv c≠matØXv. \n¿_‘\akvImcßfnepw sF—nI

27. "BlmZmb lZoYv' F∂m¬ H‰ dnt∏m¿´dp≈ lZoYv F∂mWv

`mjm¿∞sa¶nepw apXhmXndmb lZoYns‚ hn]coXambn´mWv lZoYv\nZm\imkvXØn¬ ]tbmKn°p∂Xv hnh:

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw 49

\akvImcßfnepw Hcp apkvenw \n¿_‘ambn HmtX≠Xpambn

Cu hN\Øn\v bmsXmcp _‘hpans√∂ncns° CsXßs\

kw`hn°pw?!

F∂m¬ kqdØp¬ mXznl HmXnbn´ns√¶n¬ HcmfpsS

\akvImcw km[phmIpIbn√ F∂mWv apºv kqNn∏n® c≠v

lZoYpIfn¬ \n∂pw hy‡amIp∂Xv: "^mXznl HmXmØh\v

\akvImcan√'' F∂ lZoYpw ""^mXznl HmXmsX Bsc¶nepw

\akvIcn®m¬ AXv A]cym]vXamWv, AXv A]cym]vXamWv,

AXv A]cym]vXamWv, A]q¿WamWv'' F∂ lZoYpw AXmbXv,

B \akvImcw \yq\Xbp≈XmWv F∂¿∞w. At∏mƒ,

\yq\XtbmSpIqSn Bsc¶nepw \akvIcn®m¬, Ah≥

bYm¿∞Øn¬ \akvIcn®nt´bn√. At∏mƒ Ahs‚

\akvImcw \njv^eamIpw. H∂masØ lZoYn¬ \n∂pw

AXmWv a\ nemIp∂Xv.

Cu Hcp hkvXpX hy‡ambn°gn™m¬, ]ns∂,

H∂maXmbn lZoYv KŸßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂XneqsSbpw,

c≠maXmbn kzlolmb ]cºcIfneqsSbpw \_n()bn¬

\n∂pw \ap°v e`n°p∂ lZoYpIfn¬ \mw kam[m\w

Is≠ØWw. C∂v \mw tI´phcp∂ lZoYpItfmS v

bp‡nbne[jvTnXamb Hcp kao]\w thWsa∂v

hmZn®psIm≠v Ahbn¬ kwibßfpw A\›nXXzßfpw

]ISn∏n°m≥ ]mSn√. (bp‡nbp]tbmKn°Wsa∂v

hmZn°p∂) Nne¿ ]dbpw: ""hyhlmcßfpsS hnjbßfn¬

amXta \mw BlmZmb lZoYpIƒ kzoIcn°pIbp≈q.

hnizmkImcyßfn¬ kzoIcn°pIbn√. ImcWw hnizmk

Imcy߃ BlmZmb lZoYpIƒ sIm≠v ÿncs∏SpIbn√.''

CXmWv Ah¿ hmZn°p∂Xv! F∂m¬, \_n() apBZns\

(ba\nte°v) Ab®Xv (AhnsSbp≈) thZ°msc GIssZhhn

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w : kwibßfpw adp-]-Snbpw50

izmkØnte°v £Wn°m\mWv F∂v \ap°dnbmw.

At±lamIs´, Hcp hy‡n amXamWt√m. (28)

Rm≥ Cu hnjbIambn hniZoIcn°m\pt±in®Xn\v Cu

Hcp kw£n]vX N¿® Xs∂ ]cym]vXamWv. AXmbXv

""Jp¿B≥ hymJym\w Fßs\bmWv \ΩpsS ta¬

\n¿_‘ambn´p≈Xv?'' F∂ hnjbIambn.

A√mlphns‚ c£bpw kam[m\hpw A\pKlhpw

aplΩZv \_nbpsSbpw AhnSpsØ A\pNc∑mcpsSbpw

A¥y\mƒ hsc \∑bn¬ Ahsc ]n¥pS¿∂hcpsSbpw

taep≠mhs´. k¿htemIc£nXmhmb A√mlphn∂mIp∂p

kvXpXnbJnehpw.

28. _pJmcn (1458), apkvenw 19)