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Election 1797
Thomas Jefferson was the runner up so he became the vice president.
The country had a president and vice president from two different political parties!
At this time the Constitution stipulated that the runner-up became VP.
Impact of the Election
Sectionalism- Placing the interest of one region over another.
Northern states voted for Adams, Southern states voted for Jefferson.
12th Amendment-Allowed for the electoral college to vote for VP separately.
Adams Administration Key Info
XYZ Affair Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Pg. 194-196
XYZ Affair President Adams
sent a delegation to Paris in 1797
French demanded a large loan of $10 million and a bribe of $250K for U.S. privilege of merely talking to foreign minister Talleyrand
http://www.thespoof.com/picstore/celebs/big.bird.50.jpg
XYZ Affair
Negotiations broke down and Marshall came home
“Millions for defense not one cent for tribute” became the US Rally cry.
US enters a Quasi War with France (Undeclared Naval Warfare, 1798-1799)
XYZ Affair
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORbiuWEQW6s
Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)
Purpose: Federalists passed a series of oppressive laws in 1798 that would silence criticism of the Federalist Party.
Raised residency requirements for U.S. citizenship from 5 yrs to 14 yrs
President empowered to deport "dangerous" foreigners http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/travel/dg/maps/9b/750x750_unitedstates_m.gif
Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) Anyone who impeded the
policies of gov't or falsely defamed its officials, incl. the president, would be liable to a heavy fine and imprisonment
What about the 1st amendment?
John Adams
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqAt8A0W204
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Jefferson & Madison secretly created a series of resolutions
Premise: States had the right to nullify unconstitutional laws passed by Congress