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PROTECTIVE &MARINE COATINGS
08/25/10
PPG/Warren Safe-T Plus Single Coat
Rapid Return to Service Epoxy
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
Business Case for Single Coat PaintsReview
U. S. Navy GoalsSingle Coat and Rapid Cure coatings for tank and void corrosion
control
Applicable to all tanks and voids within the U.S. Navy
15,000 tanks and voids (~129,000,000ft2)
1,612,000 gallons of coating required for preservation
$250M per year to preserve tanks and voids in fleet using current
materials and processes
U. S. Navy Achievements
Single Coat coatings now approved and specified for Class 5 (fuel), Class 7 (ballast) and Class 11 (boiler/reserve feedwater)
Single Coat optional in Class 13 (CHT)
Single Coat still needed in Class 9 (potable water)
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
Business Case for Single Coat PaintsBackground
• Business case based on paint only. Service Life issues are not addressed, but would favor high-solids and single coat products.
– Solvent based paints (Amercoat 235 or MIL-DTL-24441) 5-7 years in ballast tanks– 100% Solids paints (Amercoat 133) 15-20 years in ballast
tanks– 100% Solids, single-coat paints (Safe-T Plus) 15-20 years in ballast tanks
Cure Class Coating Chemistry
Standard Cure Traditional solvent based or solvent free epoxy
Rapid Cure Solvent free epoxy using enhanced curing agents
Single Coat Polyurethane and Polyurea with low catalyst levels
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
Single Coat Production Requirements
• Surface Preparation
– Same industry standard as for legacy (24441) and high solids (23236)
• SSPC SP-10 (Sa2-1/2) near white metal
• Soluble salts <3μg/cm2 or conductivity <30μS-cm
– Employs standard commercial process/equipment
• Environmental Controls
– Same industry standard as for legacy and high solids
• Relative humidity <50% using commercial dehumidification
• Application
– Commercial standardized plural component
equipment (COTS)
• Same equipment as for high solids.
• Equipment introduced to yards beginning in 1998
• Nearly all commercial applicators are certified
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
Rapid CurePPG/Warren SAFE-T PLUSSingle Coat Rapid Cure Coating
216 hours to Completion
Traditional CureUHS Coating, Ameron 133/333MIL-PRF-23236, Type VII(Prime, Stripe, Topcoat)
36 hours to Completion
Rapid CurePPG/Warren SAFE-T PLUSMIL-PRF-23236, Type VII Single Coat Rapid Cure Coating
*Times include Touch-upApplication of Rapid Cure Coatings, 2 Full Coats & Stripe – 90 Hrs *
The PPG Choices for Fuel, Ballast, Reserve Feed Water, CHT and Potable Water Tanks
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
Ship Class # of Ships Average Availabilities Remaining for Class
Availabilities per Year
# of Tanks Preserved at Each Class Availability
Cost Using Legacy System
Cost Using Rapid Cure
Cost Savings
CVN 11 34 1 200 $29,150,000. $14,025,000. $15,125,000.
DDG 51 408 10 350 $23,187,500. $11,156,250. $12,031,250.
FFG 38 76 10 200 $10,600,000. $5,100,000. $5,500,000.
CG 22 22 10 150 $9,937,500. $4,781,250. $5,156,250.
DD 4 4 10 100 $6,625,000. $3,187,500. $3,437,500.
LHD 6 11 3 70 $27,825,000. $13,387,500. $14,437,500.
LHA 5 6 3 70 $27,825,000. $13,387,500. $14,437,500.
LSD 12 43 4 80 $16,960,000. $8,160,000. $8,800,000.
LPD 9 11 7 4 40 $8,480,000. $4,080,000. $4,400,000.
LPD 17 5 30 2 80 $16,960,000. $8,160,000. $8,800,000.
TOTAL 165 $177,550,000. $85,425,000. $92,125,000.
*Projections do not include:1) Submarines due to complexity of maintenance requirements and cycles, however rapidCure coating benefits as shown in this program are under investigation by SEA 07 and 92T
Fleet Wide Cost Savings Using Single Coat, Rapid Cure Coatings Based on Remaining Composite Service Life*
2) Auxiliary ships or MSC ships with varied contracts and schedules .
REFERENCE- Office of Naval Research
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
Looking Aft 15 Month Inspection (US Navy Ship Oakhill)
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
“The PPG/Warren SAFE-T Plus coating system in this tank, SWB 3-121-1-W, was in excellent condition, with far less than 1/10 of 1% corrosion noted at 15 month
inspection.” from Navy Inspection Report. US Navy Ship Oakhill
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
New York Aqueduct – 2 Year Inspection
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
16 year Inspection New York Aqueduct, May 12th 2010 of Warren SAFE-T PLUS. Inspection performed by Parsons Brinckerhoff, New York Office. The Single Coat, 40 mil application was in perfect condition after 16 years of constant flow.
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
QPL Certified US NavyMIL-PRF-23236, Type VIIClasses 5/18, 7/18, 11/18, Grade C
PROTECTIVE & MARINE COATINGS
SAFE-T PLUS TYPICAL PROPERTIES
Liquid Properties:Mix Ratio 2:1 by volumeViscosity(ASTM 3278 Method A) 5000-10,000 cps
Volume Solids (ASTM D 2697) 98 ± 2%*Weight Solids (ASTM D1475) 98 ± 2%*
Thixotropic Index 4.0-5.0Specific Gravity: ~1.12Flash Point (Closed Cup): >235°F
Color: off white, buff, gray, OAP blue
Gel time (200g @ 77°F) 27 min.Thin Film Set (@ 77°F) 2 hoursThin Film Set (@ 40°F) 8 hours
Shelf Life 3 year (unopened,dry, cool)Storage Requirements 40 -100°F
VOC (EPA Method 24) <0.54 lb./gal.; 64.7 g/LCoverage (@ 20 mils) 80 ft.2Coverage (@ 30 mils) 60 ft.2
Physical Properties:Tensile Strength (ASTM D638-86) 7000 psiGlass Transition Temperature(ASTM D3418-82) 151°F (avg.)Tensile Elongation @ Break 4.8%Shore D Hardness > 80
90˚ F (32˚C) 70˚F (21˚C) 50˚F (10˚C)
Dry to Recoat (min.)
2 hours 4 hours 8 hours
Maximum Recoat
14 days 14 days 14 days
Dry to Handle 1.5 hours 2 hours 8 hours
Full Service 24 hours 36 hours 48 hours
Dry Time
Qualifications:MIL-PRF-23236, Type VII, Class 5/18, Grade CMIL-PRF-23236, Type VII, Class 7/18, Grade CMIL-PRF-23236, Type VII, Class 11/18, Grade CMIL-PRF-23236, Type VII, Class 13/18, Grade C, PendingMIL-PRF-23236, Type VII, Class 9/18, Grade C, NSF Testing in progress