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26-27.10.2016 UCLG-MEWA-CMI 1
WASTE MANAGEMENT;GAZİANTEP, TURKEY EXAMPLE
Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality
Department of Environmental Protection And Control
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
Gaziantep
• Gaziantep is the 6th biggest city of Turkey with a population of 1,7 millions on asurface area of 6819 km2
• Gaziantep also has 300.000 Syrian Guests.
Population
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
• Branch of Waste Management • Branch of Environmental Health and Protection• Branch Health and Safety at Work
Department of Environmental Protection and Control
Branch of Waste Management
• Branch of Waste Management, manages all waste management operation with 8 Environmental Engineers.
• Fields of Activities are listed as below: Landfill Management (Central and Nizip) Solid Waste Transfer with Semi-Trailers Gas Control and Energy Production Leachate Wastewater Treatment Medical Waste Management Vegetable Waste Oil, Waste Batteries and Medicine Management Air Quality and Climate Change Education about Environmental Awareness in Primary Schools
Department
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Regulations
• The solid wastes, medical wastes, waste vegetable oils, and waste batteries in the province of Gaziantep are collected without harmingthe environment and disposed of through joint works with local administrations, non-governmental organizations, and licensed firms inline with the regulations published by the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning.
• More than 20 regulations can be seen when we look at the legislation related to the environment sector, which should be implementedby the Metropolitan Municipality or within the scope of which the Metropolitan Municipality has liabilities as well. Some of them is asbelow:
WASTE MANAGEMENT REGULATİONS
Regulation concerning the Land Filling of Wastes -Official Gazette Dated: 26.03.2010 | Numbered : 27533
Regulation on the Control of Waste Oils-Official Gazette Dated: 30.07.2008 | Numbered : 26952
Regulation concerning the General Principles of Waste Management -Official Gazette Dated : 05.07.2008 | Numbered : 26927
Regulation on the Control of Packaging Wastes-Official Gazette Dated : 24.08.2011 | Numbered : 28035
Regulation on the Control of Medical Wastes -Official Gazette Dated : 22.07.2005 | Numbered : 25883
Regulation on the Control of Waste Vegetable Oils-Official Gazette Dated : 19.04.2005 | Numbered : 25791
Regulation on the Control of Hazardous Wastes-Official Gazette Dated : 14.03.2005 | Numbered : 25755
Regulation on the Control of Waste Batteries and Accumulators -Official Gazette Dated : 31.08.2004 | Numbered : 25569
Regulation on the Control of Solid Wastes-Official Gazette Dated : 14.03.1991 | Numbered : 20814
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT and CLIMATE CONTROL
Regulation on the Control of Emissions Causing Odor-Official Gazette Dated : 04.09.2010 | Numbered : 27692
Regulation on the Control of Industrial Air Pollution -Official Gazette Dated : 03.07.2009 | Numbered : 27277
Regulation on the Control of Exhaust Gas Emissions -Official Gazette Dated : 04.04.2009 | Numbered : 27190
Regulation on the Control of Pollution Caused by Heating -Official Gazette Dated : 13.01.2005 | Numbered : 25699
Air Quality Assessment and Management Regulation -Official Gazette Dated : 06.06.2008 | Numbered : 26898
Regulation on the Quality of Gasoline and Diesel Oil -Official Gazette Dated : 11.06.2004 | Numbered : 25489
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Central Landfill
• District Municipalities which are Şahinbey and Şehitkamil collects and transports solidwaste to Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality Landfill Area.
• Gaziantep has 2 Landfills. Central Landfill (1500 ton/day) and Nizip Landfill (200ton/day).
• Central Landfill site was constructed at 1996. Landfill takes 1,5 million m2 of area. It hasa capacity of 30 million m3.
• 7 million ton solid waste was stored between 1996-2015 in Central Landfill Area.
• District Municipalities which are Nizip and Karkamış brings domestic solid waste in thislandfill.
• Nizip Landfill was constructed in 2009.• It has a capacity of 2 million m3.
Nizip Landfill AreaGAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
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• GMM will construct two Solid Waste Transport Facilities in Islahiye-Nurdağı and Araban-Yavuzeli.
• UNDP is providing financial support for these Projects.
Solid Waste TransportGAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
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Generate EletricityGAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
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• Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality generates Electricity By Using Methane Gas From TheSolid Waste At Central Landfill Area.
• Full Capacity is 5,65 MGW/h
• It provides electricity for 3000 houses.
Leachate TreatmentGAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
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• Leachate is the liquid that drains or ‘leaches’ from a landfill. It varies widely incomposition regarding the age of the landfill and the type of waste that it contains.
• Leachate’s COD is 25.000-60.000 mg/L in Gaziantep.• We collect and treat all this waste water using Reverse Osmosis System.• Treatment Plant has a capacity of 312 m3/day
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
• Medical waste is a subset of wastes generated at health care facilities, such as hospitals,physicians' offices, dental practices, blood banks, and veterinary hospitals/clinics, as well asmedical research facilities and laboratories.
• Gaziantep Medical Waste Sterilization Facility was constructed in 2008.• All Medical Wastes are sterilized with vapor at 143°C heat, 3.2 Bar Pressure, 45 min. in
autoclave. Capacity is 21,6 ton/day.• We collect and sterilize 8 ton medical waste per day from 500 health care facilities.• Medical Solid Sterilization Facility had 4 collecting vehicles and 20 personnels in 2016.
Medical Waste
Waste Oil, Batary, Expired MedicineGAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
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• Vegetable waste oils and Waste Batteries are collected and disposed by GMM.• Vegatable waste oils are converted into industrial oil or used for producing energy.• Waste batteries are collected and send to licensed companies which are Exitcom and
TAP.• Expired Medicine wastes are collected and sent to İzaydaş by GMM. • GMM also audit and control all waste oil and battery sources.
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Air Quality and Climate Change
• The main target of preparation of a climate change action plan is to analyze and assess thecurrent outlook of the Gaziantep city, prepare for the future threats and opportunities thatmay arise in the near future and to proactively take necessary climate change mitigation andadaptation actions.
• Identified Sources of air pollutants in Gaziantep province and assess the current situation, thecreation of regional pollution maps and studies aimed to reduce pollution.
• Passive air samplers are inexpensive compact, portable air pollutant sampling devices. GMMare monitoring air quality for this metod for 2 years. (SOx, NOx, PM10, O3, HNO3 etc.)
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITYTraining Environmental Awareness in Primary
School
• Lessons about Environmental Awareness in Primary Schools is a lifelong processecological knowledge, attitudes, values, commitments for actions, and ethicalresponsibilities for the rational use of resources and sustainable development.
• So, GMM is organizes training programmes to all primary school students all yearlong.
• In 2016, GMM provided training and delivered gift to 40.000 students forenvironmental awareness.
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Works for Surian Guests
• Gaziantep became one of the most effected cities due to the immigration wave occuredright after the crisis.
• The number of registered Syrian refugees in Gaziantep has exceeded up to 350,000 anda large proportion of this number which is about 300,000 Syrian people live in the citycenter.
• According to TUIK data(Turkish Statistical Institute), the population of Gaziantep is1,800,000 in 2012 and as 2023 projection, it is foreseen as 2.257.278 people. However,at the end of 2015, the total population is exceeded up to 2,200,000 with Syrians livingin the city and almost it has reached to 2023 projection.
• This unexpected and rapid population growth did not only increase the demand of socialservices. Besides the social services, demand of some services such as drinkable water,sewage, environmental health, housing, parks and green areas, transportation, healthand solid waste management have also been increased.
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Works for Surian Guests
Services That Our Municipality Provides For Syrians Who Are Under The TemporaryProtection Branch Offıce Of Immıgratıon Affaırs (2 pcs) Information and Training Center for Syrian Guests Ensar Community Center Social Research Center (Sarmer) (18 Street, 2838 Surian Guests) Gaziantep Art and Vocational Training Courses(Gasmek) Women’s Shelter Social Aids
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GAZİANTEP METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Projects for Surian Guests
Projects That Are Beıng Carrıed Out By Our Munıcıpalıty Reducing the Effects of Syria Crisis in the Southeastern Anatolia Project (UNDP)(3000 Surian
Guests got training life skills and language course- and 1200 Surian Guests got training workeducation)
Fight Against Child Marriage and Child Abuse Project (UNICEF) Development of Social Integration Project Through Increasing the Syrian Guest’s Education
and Socio-Economic Benefits Employement Project Towards Syrian Guests (GIZ)(400 Surian Guests started to work in
Municipality) Refurbishing of the Ensar Community Center and Creating Child Friendly Space (UNHCR)
