Water Management in Israel

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    State of Israeltate of IsraelThe Ministry of National Infrastructureshe Ministry of National Infrastructures

    Water Commissionater Commission

    Water Development andater Development andManagementanagementin Israel and the Regionn Israel and the RegionThe OverThe Over--all Perspectiveall Perspective

    ______________________________________________________Dr.r. Yosef Dreizinosef DreizinAnatalianatalia- October 2004ctober 2004

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    Presentation Contents Extent of Water Shortage

    Israel Policy in Water Management and Development

    Projection on the Regional Relationship and Solutions

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    The Extent of Water Shortage (1)

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    The Extent of Water Shortage (2)Negotiations on redistribution of natural water

    resources are legitimate but not a solution.The only solution is acooperation on production ofnew water resources.The only solution is ahe only solution is acooperation on production ofooperation on production ofnew water resources.ew water resources.

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    Israels Policyfor Water ResourcesManagement and Development

    Israelsraels PolicyPolicyfor Water Resourcesor Water ResourcesManagement and Developmentanagement and Development

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    Israels Policy for Water ResourcesManagement and Development

    The Government adopted apolicy based on Sustainabilityustainability(Quantity, Quality)

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    Brackish Water Desalination Project- NorthProduction of Manufactured Fresh

    Water Resources in Large Scales (2)

    Coastal Wells Desalination Mate Asher

    Naaman- Kurdani

    Desalination

    Atli t Desalination Plant

    Neve Yam

    Desalination Plant

    Desalination Plants

    Hoff- Carmel Water

    Association

    Maagan Michael Project

    ExpansionDesalination & Dilution of

    wells in Harod Valley

    Or Akiva Caesarea

    Desalination Plant

    10 MCM

    25 MCM

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    Production of Manufactured FreshWater Resources in Large Scales (3)Brackish Water Desalination Project- South

    Mishor Rotem

    Water Supply

    Beer Sheva Protection Belt

    Tkuma Desalination

    Beer Sheva Protection Belt

    Heletz Desalination

    20 MCM

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    Reuse of All Sewage EffluentsReuse of 510 MCM/Year in 2010euse of 510 MCM/Year in 2010 (340 today)340 today)Sewage effluents for Agricultureewage effluents for Agriculture 55% in 20105% in 2010Tertiary treatmentertiary treatment unrestricted irrigationnrestricted irrigationNutrients and Salt Removalutrients and Salt Removal

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    Production of Manufactured WaterResources

    ~ 40% of the Total Potential of Water in 2010 in Israel201020092008200720062005200420032002

    315315315315250100---Sea waterdesalination

    35353515-----Intensification

    Fish Ponds

    5555555530201581Brackish

    water desal.

    505050505020---Water import

    4554554554353301401581

    Additional

    amounts of

    potable water

    509491471461441390359332295Treated waste

    water

    38%38%37%37%33%25%19%18%16%Manufactured

    water (%)

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    Water ConservationMust become a way of life in our region!ust become a way of life in our region!Saving Water Technologies:

    Plumbing Devices

    Irrigation Technologies L.V. I. (Low Volume Irrigation)

    Education

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    Water Saving in Agriculture2.02

    1.000.98

    1.15

    1.381.43

    1.31

    1.47 1.56

    1.661.64

    1.551.59

    1.911.98

    0.5

    0.7

    0.9

    1.1

    1.3

    1.5

    1.7

    1.9

    2.1

    1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

    Source: Israel Farmers Federation

    Production per Water Unit

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    The Projection on Regional Relationshipand Solutions (2) Bilateral activities (JWC, JTC, JSETs).

    Multilateral activities.

    Water shortage forces the parties to bring thewater supply issue out of the conflict.

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    Towards the Future Sharing knowledge and experience in water

    resources management.

    Continuous search for mutual creative

    solutions of additional water resources.

    Implementation of new water resourceswith the assistance of donor countries.

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    Towards the Future

    Water should bea catalyst for cooperation

    and not a cause forarguments and disputes!

    Water should beWater should bea catalyst for cooperationa catalyst for cooperation

    and not a cause forand not a cause forarguments and disputes!arguments and disputes!

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    WorldWaterW

    eek

    WorldWaterW

    eek

    WorldWaterW

    eek

    Stockholm

    Stockholm

    Stockholm

    19August

    2004

    19August

    2004

    19August

    2004

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    WorldWaterW

    eek

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    Stockholm

    Stockholm

    Stockholm

    19August

    2004

    19August

    2004

    19August

    2004 110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    110

    140130120

    ASHK

    LONGVAR-AM

    NIR-AM

    NIZZANIM

    ASHDOD

    YAVNE

    1963

    2001

    Chloride concentration over 300 mg/l