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Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic Ecology Laboratory UNC Wilmington Center for Marine Science September 2015

Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

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Page 1: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014

Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt

Lower Cape Fear River ProgramAquatic Ecology Laboratory

UNC Wilmington Center for Marine ScienceSeptember 2015

Page 2: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Lower Cape Fear River Program (LCFRP)

• Multiparameter water quality monitoring program including physical, chemical and biological

analyses

• 35 stations in Cape Fear, Black and Northeast Cape Fear River watersheds

• Aquatic Ecology Laboratory (AEL) at the UNCW Center for Marine Science

Page 3: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic
Page 4: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

North Carolina Department of Environmental and Natural Resources (NCDENR) Division of Water

Quality (DWQ) Basinwide Water Quality Plan

Use support ratings

Numerical standard exceeded in < 10% of samples = Supporting

Numerical standard exceeded in > 10% of samples = Impaired

Less than 10 samples collected = Not Rated

DO and pH standard exceeded in swamp streams = Not Rated

UNCW AEL use support ratingsNumerical standard exceeded in < 10% of samples = Rated Good

Numerical standard exceeded in 11-25% of samples = Rated Fair

Numerical standard exceeded in >25% of samples = Rated Poor

Page 5: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

North Carolina State Standards

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 5.0 mg/LSwampwater DO 4.0 mg/LChlorophyll a 40 mg/LFecal coliform bacteria 200 CFU/100 mL (human contact)Enterococcus 276 MPN/100 mL (human contact)Turbidity

freshwater 50 NTUbrackish/seawater 25 NTU

UNCW AEL suggested StandardsNitrate + Nitrite small streams 200 ug/L

blackwater rivers 500 ug/Lbrownwater rivers 1,000 ug/L

Total Phosphorus 500 ug/L

Page 6: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Cape Fear River Watershed8 Digit HUC 03030005

BRN , HAM, NC11, LVC2, AC, DP, IC, NAV, HB,BRR, M61, M54, M35, M23, M18

Cape Fear River, Harrison Ck, Turnbull Ck, Brown Ck, White Lake, Livingston Ck, Town Ck,

Cape Fear River Estuary

Elizabethtown, White Lake, Tar Heel, East Arcadia, Dublin, White Lake, Wilmington,

Navassa, Belville, Southport

Page 7: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

NCDENR DWQ 2005 Basinwide Water Quality Plan

NPDES Dischargers: 48 @ 113.6 MGD

Registered swine operations = 57

Total Area = 985 mi2 Stream Miles = 586

Impaired for Fish Consumption in all watersImpaired in Estuary for DO – TMDL suggested

Page 8: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

BRN - representative of shallow creeks

NC11 - main stem of Cape Fear River

HB – Upper Estuary

M23 – Lower Estuary

Page 9: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0123456789

1011121314

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Dis

so

lve

d O

xyg

en

(m

g/L

)

Dissolved Oxygen concentrations at HB, rated Poorfor 2014. The dashed line shows the NC State

Standard of 5.0 mg/L.

0123456789

1011121314

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Dis

so

lve

d O

xyg

en

(m

g/L

)

Dissolved Oxygen concentrations at LCFRP stations M61 and M54 rated Fair for 2014. The dashed line

shows the NC State Standard of 5.0 mg/L.

Page 10: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Fe

ca

l C

oli

form

Ba

cte

ria

(c

fu/1

00

mL

)

Fecal Coliform Bacteria concentrations at LCFRP stations BRN and HAM, rated Poor for 2014. The

dashed line shows the NC Human Contact Standard, 200 cfu/100 mL.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECN

itra

te (mg

/L)

Nitrate concentrations at BRN and HAM, rated Poor for 2014. The dashed line shows the AEL recommended

standard of 200 mg/L.

Page 11: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Black River Watershed8 Digit HUC 03030006

6RC, LCO, GCO, SR, SR-WC, B210, COL, BBT

South River, Little Black River, Big Ck, Black River, Six Runs Ck, Great Coharie Ck, Little

Coharie Ck, Black River, Colly Ck, Moores Ck,Singletary Lake

Angier, Benson, Coats, Dunn,Roseboro, Erwin, Garland, Clinton, Harrels, Magnolia, Newton Grove, Roseboro, Turkey,

Warsaw, Atkinson

Page 12: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

NCDENR DWQ 2005 Basinwide Water Quality Plan

NPDES Dischargers: 12 @ 7.7 MGD

Registered swine operations = 497

Total Area = 1,577 mi2 Stream Miles = 1,039

Impaired for Fish Consumption in all waters

Page 13: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

South River Great Coharie Creek

Colly Creek Black River at 210

Page 14: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0123456789

1011121314

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Dis

solv

ed O

xyg

en (

mg

/L)

Dissolved Oxygen concentrations at SR, rated Poorduring 2014. The dashed line shows the NC State

Standard 4.0 mg/L.

0100200300400500600700800900

100011001200

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECF

ecal

Co

lifo

rm B

acte

ria

(cfu

/100

ml)

Fecal Coliform bacteria concentrations at LCO and SRrated Poor during 2014. The dashed line shows the NC

State human contact standard, 200 cfu/100 mL.

Page 15: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Nit

rate

(mg

/L)

Nitrate concentrations at 6RC and LCO, rated Poorduring 2014. The dashed line represents the AEL

recommended standard of 200 mg/L.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Nit

rate

(mg

/L)

Nitrate concentrations at GCO and SR-WC, rated Poorduring 2014. The dashed line represents the AEL

recommended standard of 200 mg/L.

Page 16: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Northeast Cape Fear River Watershed8 Digit HUC 03030007

NC403, SAR, GS, PB, LRC, ROC, ANC, NCF117, NCF6, SC-CH

NE Cape Fear River, Matthews Ck, NE Cape Fear River, Rockfish Ck, Muddy Ck, Limestone Ck,

Smith Ck, Burgaw Ck, Burnt Mill Ck

Mt. Olive, Beulaville, Chinquapin, Faison,Greenevers, Harrells, Kenansville,

Pink Hill, Rose Hill, Teachey, Wallace,Burgaw, Watha, St. Helen, Wilmington

Page 17: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

NCDENR DWQ 2005 Basinwide Water Quality Plan

NPDES Dischargers: 26 @ 15.1 MGD

Registered swine operations = 576

Total Area = 1,743 mi2 Stream Miles = 1,102

Impaired for Fish Consumption in all waters

Impaired for Low Dissolved Oxygen in Goshen Swamp, Muddy Ck, portions on NE River, Burnt

Mill Ck

Page 18: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

NC403

Rockfish Creek

Panther Branch

N117

Page 19: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0123456789

1011121314

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Dis

solv

ed O

xyg

en (

mg

/L)

Dissolved Oxygen concentrations at GS and NC403rated Poor for 2014. The dashed line shows the NC

State Standard, 4.0 mg/L.

Page 20: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0

200

400

600

800

1000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Fec

al C

olif

orm

Bac

teri

a (c

fu/1

00 m

L)

Fecal Coliform concentrations at ANC, SAR and GSrated Poor during 2014. The dashed line represents the NC State

human contact standard of 200 cfu/100 mL.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Fe

ca

l Co

lifo

rm B

ac

teri

a (

cfu

/10

0 m

L)

Fecal Coliform concentrations at NC403, PB and LCR rated Poor during 2014. The dashed line represents the NC State

human contact standard of 200 cfu/100 mL.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Fec

al C

olif

orm

Bac

teri

a (c

fu/1

00 m

L)

Fecal Coliform concentrations at ROC rated Poor during 2014. The dashed line represents the NC State human

contact standard of 200 cfu/100 mL.

Page 21: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Nit

rate

(mg

/L)

Nitrate concentrations at NC403 and ROC, rated Poorduring 2014. The dashed line represents the AEL

recommended standard, 200 mg/L.

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Nit

rate

(mg

/L)

Nitrate concentrations at ANC and PB, rated Poorduring 2014. The dashed line represents the AEL

recommended standard, 200 mg/L.

Page 22: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

2014 Water Quality Ratings for the Cape Fear River Watershed Stations

Station DO TURB CHL A FC/ENT NITRATE TP

BRN G G G P P G

HAM G G G P P G

NC11 G G G F P G

LVC2 F G G G F G

AC G G G G F G

DP G G G F G G

IC G G G F G G

NAV F G G F G G

HB P G G F G G

BRR F G G F G G

M61 F G G F G G

M54 F G G F G G

M35 G G G G G G

M23 G G G F G G

M18 G G G F G G

Page 23: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

2014 Water Quality Ratings for the NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations

Station DO TURB CHL A FC NITRATE TP

ANC P G G P P G

SAR G G G P P G

GS P G G P P G

NC403 P G G P P G

PB G G G P P G

LRC G G G P P G

ROC G G G P P G

NCF117 F G G G P G

NCF6 G G G F G G

SC-CH G G G F P G

Page 24: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

2014 Water Quality Ratings for the Black RiverWatershed Stations

Station DO TURB CHL A FC NITRATE TP

6RC G G G G P G

LCO G G G P P G

GCO G G G F P G

SR P G G P G G

SR-WC G G G G P G

B210 G G G G F G

COL G G G G G G

BBT G G G G

Page 25: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

DO TURB CHLA FC/ENT NIT TP

Water Quality Ratings for All Stations, 2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

DO TURB CHL A FC/ENTNITRATE TP

Water Quality Ratings for the Cape Fear River Watershed Stations, 2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

DO TURB CHL A FC NITRATE TP

Water Quality Ratings for the NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations, 2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

DO TURB CHL A FC NITRATE TP

Water Quality Ratings for the Black RiverWatershed Stations, 2014

Page 26: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

73%

13%

14%

Water Quality Ratings for All Stations, All Parameters 1996-2014

73%

11%

16%

Water Quality Ratings for All Stations, All Parameters during 2014

Page 27: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

The following analyses include LowerCape Fear River Program data

for the period 1996-2014

Page 28: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%1

996

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Dissolved Oxygen Ratings - All LCFRPStations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Dissolved Oxygen Ratings - Black River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Dissolved Oxygen Ratings - Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Dissolved Oxygen Ratings - NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

Page 29: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Turbidity Ratings - All LCFRP Stations1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Turbidity Ratings - Black River Watershed Stations1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Turbidity Ratings - Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Turbidity Ratings - NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

Page 30: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Chlorophyll a Ratings- Black River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Chlorophyll a Ratings- NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Chlorophyll a Ratings- Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%19

96

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Chlorophyll a Ratings- All LCFRP Stations 1996-2014

Page 31: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%19

96

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Fecal Coliform/Enterococcus Ratings- All LCFRP Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Fecal Coliform Ratings- Black River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Fecal Coliform/Enterococcus Ratings- Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Fecal Coliform Ratings- NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

Page 32: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%19

96

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Nitrate Ratings- All LCFRP Stations1996-2014

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Nitrate Ratings- Black River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Nitrate Ratings- Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Nitrate Ratings- NECape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

Page 33: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%1

996

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Total Phosphorus Ratings- AllLCFRP Stations 1996-2014

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Total Phosphorus Ratings- Black River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Total Phosphorus Ratings- Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

201

4

Total Phosphorus Ratings- NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations 1996-2014

Page 34: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

73%13%

14%

Water Quality Ratings for All Stations, All Parameters 1996-2014

82%

12% 6%

Water Quality Ratings for the Cape Fear River Watershed Stations, All

Parameters 1996-2014

59%

15%

26%

Water Quality Ratings for the NE Cape Fear River Watershed Stations, All

Parameters 1996-2014

76%

11%13%

Water Quality Ratings for the Black River Watershed Stations, All

Parameters 1996-2014

Page 35: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Dissolved Oxygen ratings for the Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BRN G G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HAM G F F F G G F F G F G F F F F G G G G

NC11 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

LVC F F F G G G F F F P G P P P P P P P F

AC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

DP F P G G P G G F G F G G F F G G G

IC P F P P G F P F F F G P G G F F G G G

NAV F F P P P F P G F F P G F G F F F F F

HB F P P F F G F G F F P F F P F F P P P

BRR F F P G F G F G F G F F F P P F P P F

M61 F F F F F G F G F F P P F F F F P P F

M54 P G G F F G F G G G P G G F F G G F F

M35 F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M23 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M18 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 36: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Turbidity ratings for the Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BRN G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HAM G G F G G G G F G F G G G G G G G G G

NC11 G G F F G G G G G G G G F G G G G G G

LVC G G F G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G

AC G G F F G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G

DP F F G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G

IC G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NAV G G P F G F F G G G G G G F G G G G G

HB F F P P F G F P F G G G G F F F F G G

BRR F F P F F F F F F F G G G F F G F G G

M61 F P P G F F G F G G G G G F G G G G G

M54 P P P F F F P P F G F F G F F G G G G

M35 F F P G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G

M23 P G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M18 F G F G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 37: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Chlorophyll a ratings for the Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BRN G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HAM G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NC11 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

LVC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

AC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

DP G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

IC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NAV G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HB G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BRR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M61 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M54 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M42 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M35 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M23 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M18 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SPD G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 38: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Fecal Coliform Bacteria ratings for the Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BRN F F P F G G F F F G P P P P P P P P P

HAM F F P P P F P P P F P F P P P P P P P

NC11 G G G G G G G G G G G G F G G G G G F

LVC G G F F F G G G G G F G F P G F P P G

AC G G F G G G G G G G F G F G G G G G G

DP G F F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F

IC G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F

NAV G G P G G F G G G G G G G F G G G F F

HB G G F G G F G G G G G G G F G G G G F

BRR G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F F

M61 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G F

M54 G G G G G G G G G G F G G G G G G G F

M42 G G G G G G G G G G F G G G G G

M35 G G G G G G F G G G G G G G G G F G G

M23 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G F

M18 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G F

SPD G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 39: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Nitrate-Nitrite ratings for the Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BRN P P P P P P F F G F P P P P P P P P P

HAM F P G P F G G G G F F F F P P G G P P

NC11 G G G G G F G G G G G G G G F F F G P

LVC G F G G G G F G G P G P P P P P P G F

AC G G G G F F F G G G G G F G G F P G F

DP G G G G G G G G G G G G G F P G G

IC G G G G G G G G G G G G F G G F G G G

NAV G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HB G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BRR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M61 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M54 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M42 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M35 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M23 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M18 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SPD G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 40: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Total Phosphorus ratings for the Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BRN G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HAM G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NC11 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

LVC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

AC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

DP G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

IC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NAV G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

HB G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BRR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M61 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M54 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M42 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M35 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M23 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

M18 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SPD G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 41: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Dissolved Oxygen ratings for the NE Cape Fear River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANC F F F P P P P P P P F P F F P P F F P

SAR F G F F G F F F G G G G G G G G G G G

GS P F P P F P P P P P P P F P P P P P P

NC403 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

PB P P G P P P P F F G G G G G G G G G

LRC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

ROC F G F G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G

NCF117 F G F P F F F P G F P G G G F F F F F

NCF6 F G G G G G F G F G F G G G F F F G G

SC-CH G F F G G

Page 42: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Turbidity ratings for the NE Cape Fear River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SAR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GS G G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NC403 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

PB G G F G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G

LRC G G F F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

ROC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NCF117 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NCF6 G G G G G G G G G G F F F F G G G G G

SC-CH G G G G G

Page 43: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Chlorophyll a ratings for the NE Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANC G G G G G G G G G G G G F G F G G G G

SAR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GS G G G F G G G G G G G G F G G G G G G

NC403 G G G G G G P G G G G G F G G G G G G

PB G G G G G G F G G F G F P G F G G G G

LRC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

ROC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BCRR G G G G F F F G G G G F F G G G G G G

BC117 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NCF117 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NCF6 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SC-CH G G

Page 44: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Fecal Coliform ratings for the NE Cape Fear RiverStation 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANC G G G F G G P F F F F F F G G F P P P

SAR G G G F G G F G G F P F F P P P P P P

GS G F P G F F F G F P F P P G F F P F P

NC403 P P F G G G G G F P P F F F P P P

PB G P G F G F F P P P P P P P F P P P

LRC P P P P P P P F F G P F P P P P P P P

ROC G G F F F F F F F G P G P P F F P P P

BCRR P P P P P P P F P P P F P P P P P

BC117 P P P P F P P P P P P P P P P P P

NCF117 G G G G G G G G G G F F G G G G G F G

NCF6 G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F

SC-CH F P P P F

Page 45: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Nitrate ratings for the NE Cape Fear River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANC P F G F G F P F G G F G P P F G P P P

SAR P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

GS P F P P F G G F F G F F G F F G G G P

NC403 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

PB F F P P P P P P F P P P P P P G P P

LRC P P P P P P P P P P P P G P P F F P P

ROC P P P P F G F P P P P P P P P P P P P

BC117 P P P P P P P P P P P P P G P P P

BCRR P P P F P F F P G F G G P P F P P

NCF117 P P P P P F P P P G G P G P F G P G P

NCF6 P P P P P P P P P G G P G F F G G G G

SC-CH P P

Page 46: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Total Phosphorus ratings for the NE Cape Fear River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ANC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SAR G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GS G G G G G G G G G G G F G G G G G G G

NC403 G F F F P F P G F G G F G G F G G

PB G G G G G G G G F G G G F F F G G G

LRC P P F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

ROC G G F G G P P G G G G P G G P P F F G

BC117 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P F

BCRR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G G G G

NCF117 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

NCF6 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SC-CH

Page 47: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Dissolved Oxygen ratings for the Black River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6RC F G F G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G

LCO G G G G G G G F G G G G G G G G G G G

GCO F G F F G F F P F G F G F G G G G G G

SR P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

SR-WC G G

COL F G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G F G

F

B210 F G G F G G G G G G G G G G G G F G G

BBT F G G F G G G F G G F G G G F F G G

Page 48: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Turbidity ratings for the Black River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6RC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

LCO G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GCO G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SR-WC G G

COL G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

B210 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BBT G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 49: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Chlorophyll a ratings for the Black River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6RC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

LCO G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GCO G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SR G G G G G G P G G G G P G G G F G G G

SR-WC G G

COL G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

B210 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BBT G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

Page 50: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Fecal Coliform Bacteria ratings for the Black River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6RC F G G G F G F G F G F P P F P P F F G

LCO F G F G G G G G G G G F F G P F P F P

GCO F G F F G G G G G F G G G G F F P F F

SR F G F F G F P G G F F P P F P F F G P

SR-WC F G

COL G G G G G G G G G G G F F G G G G F G

B210 G G G G G G G G G G F G F G G G G F G

BBT

Page 51: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Nitrate-Nitrite ratings for the Black River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6RC P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

LCO P P P P P P F P P F P P P P P P P P P

GCO P P P P P F P P P F F F P P P P P P P

SR F F G G G G G G G G G G G F F G G G G

SR-WC F P

B210 P P P P F F F F G G G G G G F G G G F

COL G G G G G G F G G G F G G G G G G G G

BBT P P P P P P P P G G G

Page 52: Water Quality Within the Lower Cape Fear River Watersheds, 2014 Matthew McIver, Dr. Michael Mallin, Dr. James Merritt Lower Cape Fear River Program Aquatic

Total Phosphorus ratings for the Black River

Station 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

6RC G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

LCO G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GCO G G G G G G F G G G F F F G F P P P G

SR G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

SR-WC G G

COL G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

B210 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BBT