286
Water Year 1977 Volume 1. Great Lakes and Souris-Red-Rainy River Basins U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-DATA REPORT MN-77-1 Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Waters; the Minnesota Department of Transportation; and with other State, municipal, and Federal Agencies

Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    9

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

Water Year 1977

Volume 1. Great Lakes and Souris-Red-Rainy River Basins

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-DATA REPORT MN-77-1

Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Waters; the Minnesota Department of Transportation; and with other State,

municipal, and Federal Agencies

Page 2: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

CALENDAR FOR WATER YEAR 1977

1976

OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS12 123456 1234

3456789 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 1110 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 1817 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 2524 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 31

1977

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS1 12345 12345

2345678 6789 10 11 12 6789 10 11 129 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 1916 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 2623 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 27 28 28 30 31 30 31

APRIL MAY JUNE

SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS12 1234567 1234

3456789 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 1110 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 1817 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 2524 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30

JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS12 123456 123

3456789 789 10 11 12 13 456789 1010 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 1717 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 2424 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Page 3: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

Water Resources Datafor

Minnesota

Water Year 1977Volume 1. Great Lakes and

Souris-Red-Rainy River Basins

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-DATA REPORT MN-77-1

Prepared In cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Waters; the Minnesota Department of Transportation; and with other State,

municipal, and Federal Agencies

Page 4: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

CECIL D. ANDRUS, Secretary

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

, Director

For additional information write to District Chief, Water Resources Division

U.S. Geological Survey 702 Post Office Building St. Paul, Minnesota 55101

1978

Page 5: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

PREFACE

This report was prepared by personnel of the Minnesota district of the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the supervision of D. R. Albin, District Chief, and J. E. Biesecker, Regional Hydrologist, Northeastern Region. It was done in cooperation with the State of Minnesota and with other agencies.

This report is one of a series issued by State. General direction for the series is by J. S. Cragwall, Jr., Chief Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, and G. W. Whetstone, Assistant Chief Hydrologist for Scientific Publication and Data Management.

Data for Minnesota are in two volumes as follows:

Volume 1. Great Lakes and Souris-Red-Rainy RiverBasins

Volume 2. Upper Mississippi and Missouri RiverBasins

III

Page 6: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA SHEET

1. Report No.USGS/WRD/HD-78/067

3. Recipient's Accession No.

4. Title and Subtitle

Water Resources Data for Minnesota, Water Year 1977 Volume 1, Great Lakes and Souris-Red-Rainy River Basins

5. Report DateSeptember 1978

6.

7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Rept.* No-USGS-WDR-MN-77-l

9. Performing Organization Name and Address

U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division 702 Post Office Building St. Paul, Minnesota 55101

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address

U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division 702 Post Office Building St. Paul, Minnesota 55101

13. Type of Report & Period Covered

Annual - Oct. 1. 1976 to Sept. 30, 1977

14.

15. Supplementary Notes

Prepared in cooperation with the State of Minnesota and with other agencies.

16. Abstracts

Water resources data for the 1977 water year for Minnesota consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells and springs. This report contains discharge records for 79 gaging stations; stage only records for 1 gaging station; stage and contents for 4 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 21 gaging stations, 2 partial-record flow station, 4 lakes, and 65 wells; and water levels for 18 observation wells. Also included are 39 crest-stage partial-record stations and 35 low-flow partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Minnesota.

17. Key Words and Document Analysis. 17o. Descriptors

*Minnesota, *Hydrologic data, *Surface water, *Ground water, *Water quality, Flowrate, Gaging stations, Lakes, Reservoirs, Chemical analyses, Sediments, Watertemperatures, Sampling sites, Water levels, Water analyses

I7b. Identifiers/Open-Ended Terms

17c. COSATI Field/Group

18. Availability Statement NO restriction on distribution. This report may be purchased from:

National Technical Information Service '_____Springfield, VA 22161

19. Security Class (This Report)

UNCLASSIFIED20. Security Class (This

PaceUNCLASSIFIED

21. No. of Pages

22. Price

FORM NTis-38 (REV. 10-73) ENDORSED BY ANSI AND UNESCO. THIS FORM MAY BE REPRODUCED USCOMM-DC S26S-P74

Page 7: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

\ <

CONTENTS

Page

Preface................................................................................... IllList of surface-water stations, in downstream order, for which records are published...... VIList of ground-water wells, by county, for which records are published.................... VIIIntroduction.............................................................................. - TCooperation............................................................................... 1Acknowledgments........................................................................... 2Hydrologic conditions..................................................................... 2Definition of terms....................................................................... 2Downstream order and station number....................................................... 7Numbering system for wells and miscellaneous sites........................................ 8Special networks and programs............................................................. 8Explanation of stage and water-discharge records.......................................... 8

Collection and computation of data...................................................... 8Accuracy of field data and computed results............................................. 10Other data available.................................................................... 11

Explanation of water-quality records...................................................... 11Collection and examination of data...................................................... 11Water analysis.......................................................................... 11Water temperature....................................................................... 11Sediment................................................................................ 12

Explanation of ground-water level records................................................. 12Collection of the data.................................................................. 12

Publication of techniques of water-resources investigations............................... 13Gaging-station records.................................................................... 19Discharge at partial-record stations and miscellaneous sites.............................. 217Low-flow partial-record stations........................................................ 217Crest-stage partial-record stations..................................................... 221Miscellaneous sites..................................................................... 225

Analyses of samples collected at water-quality partial-record stations.................... 228Analyses of samples collected at water-quality partial-record lake stations............... 232Miscellaneous analyses of streams......................................................... 251Ground-water records...................................................................... 263Ground-water level records.............................................................. 263Quality of ground-water records......................................................... 269

Index..................................................................................... 273

ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1. Example of system for numbering wells and miscellaneous sites.............2. Comparison of discharge at three long-term representative gaging stations

for the current year with median discharge for water years 1941-70.,Map showing location of water-discharge stations..........................

1 Map showing location of water-quality stations............................Map showing location of ground-water wells................................

14151617

Page 8: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

VI 3»ftF-A€fi-WA$fi*-OTA-T*eH6, IN DOWNSTREAM ORDER, FORWHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED ^

Letter after station name designates type of data: (d) discharge,- (c) chemical, (b) biological ,'. (m) microbiological, (t) water temperature, (s) sediment

' , \-. - . ~ ' • \- ' - *• ' ; Page STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

Pigeon River at Middle Falls, near Grand Portage (d)................................... 19Baptism River near Beaver Bay (d,c,b,s)................................................ 20Knife River near Two Harbors (d)....................................................... 25St. Louis River:

South Branch Partridge River near Babbitt (d)...................................... 26Partridge River above Colby Lake at Hoyt Lakes (t)................................... 27

Second Creek near Aurora (d)....................................................... 31Partridge River near Aurora (d)...................................................... 32

St. Louis River near Aurora (d,c)...................................................... 33St. Louis River at Forbes (d).......................................................... 34

East Two River near Iron Junction (d)................................................ 35West Two River near Iron Junction (d)................................................ 36West Swan River near Silica (d)...................................................... 37

St. Louis River at Scanlon (d,c,b,s)................................................... 38Nemadji River:

Skunk Creek:Elim Creek near Holyoke (d,c,s).................................................... 46

Skunk Creek below Elim Creek near Holyoke (d,c,s).................................... 49Deer Creek near Holyoke (d,c,s)...................................................... 54

HUDSON BAY BASINLake Winnipeg (head of Nelson River):

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN Otter tail River (head of Red River of the North):

Pelican River near Fergus Falls (d)................................................ 59Orwell Reservoir near Fergus Falls................................................... 60Otter Tail River below Orwell Dam, near Fergus Falls (d)............................. 61Bois de Sioux River near White Rock, SD (d)........................................ 62

Red River of the North at Wahpeton, ND (d)........................................... 63Red River of the North near Hickson, ND (d,c,t,s).................................... 64Red River of the North at Fargo, ND (d).............................................. 69Red River of the North below Fargo, ND (c,b,m,t ,s)................................... 70

Buffalo River near Hawley (d)...................................................... 79South Branch Buffalo River at Sabin (d).......................................... 82

Buffalo River near Dilworth (d,t,s)................................................ 85Wild Rice River at Twin Valley (d,c,t,s)........................................... 88Wild Rice River at Hendrum (d,c)................................................... 115

Red River of the North at Halstad (d,c,s)............................................ 119Marsh River near Shelly (d)........................................................ 122Sand Hill River at Climax (d)...................................................... 123Red Lake River:Lower Red Lake near Red Lake....................................................... 124Red Lake River near Red Lake (d)................................................... 125Red Lake River at Highlanding, near Goodridge (d).................................. 126

Thief River near Thief River Falls (d)........................................... 127Clearwater River:Ruffy Brook near Gonvick (d)................................................... 128

Clearwater River at Plummer (d).................................................. 129Lost River at Oklee (d)........................................................ 130

Clearwater River at Red Lake Falls (d)........................................... 131Red Lake River at Crookston (d,c).................................................. 132

Red River of the North at Grand Forks ND (d)......................................... 133Red River of the North at Oslo....................................................... 134

Snake River:Middle River at Argyle (d)....................................................... 144

Red River of the North at Drayton, ND (d,c,s)........................................ 145Two Rivers:South Branch Two Rivers at Lake Bronson (d).................................... 146

Red River of the North at Emerson, Manitoba (d)...................................... 147Roseau River below South Fork near Malung (d)...................................... 148Roseau River below Roseau (c)...................................................... 149

Sprague Creek near Sprague, Manitoba (d)......................................... 150Roseau River at Roseau Lake........................................................ 151Roseau River at Ross (d)........................................................... 152Roseau River below State ditch 51, near Caribou (d,c,b,s).......................... 153

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN (head of Winnipeg River) Namakan River (head of Rainy River):

Basswood River:Kawishiwi River near Ely (d,c,t)............................................... 163

Isabella River near Isabella (d,c)........................................... 166Filson Creek near Ely (d).................................................... 168

Page 9: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

3Tnff»CE=1ttWR STATIONS, IN DOWNSTREAM ORDER--Continued VII* • !- "• i-' ' " £ I'' - ; i"' '/ > •> " - ^ -r -

HUDSON BAY BASIN—Continued '" *" r ' v ''' '' ' """ Page Lake Winnipeg (head of Nelson River)—Continued

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN (head of Winnipeg River)--Continued Namakan River (head of Rainy River)--Continued

Basswood River—ContinuedKawishiwi River near Ely—ContinuedSouth Kawishiwi River near Ely (d,c)........................................... 169

Stony River near Babbitt (d,c,s)............................................. 170Dunka River near Babbitt (d,c,t,s)........................................... 172

South Kawishiwi River above White Iron Lake near Ely (d,c)..................... 177Bear Island River near Ely (d,c,s)........................................... 178

Kawishiwi River near Winton (d,c).............................................. 180Burntside River (head of Shagawa River):Burntside River near Ely (d)................................................. 181Shagawa Lake:Bjorkman's Creek near Ely (d).............................................. 182Armstrong Creek near Ely (d)............................................... 183Longstorff Creek near Ely (d).............................................. 184Shagawa Lake tributary near Ely (d)........................................ 185Burgo Creek near Ely (d)................................................... 186

Shagawa Lake at Ely.......................................................... 187Shagawa River at Ely (d,c)................................................... 188

Basswood River near Winton (d)................................................... 189Namakan River at outlet of Lac la Croix, Ontario (d)............................... 190Vermilion River:Vermilion Lake near Soudan....................................................... 191

Pike River near Biwabik (d).................................................... 192Pike River near Embarrass (d).................................................. 193

Vermilion River below Vermilion Lake near Tower (d)................................ 194Rainy Lake near Fort Frances, Ontario.............................................. 195Rainy River:Little Fork River:

Sturgeon River near Chisholm (d)............................................... 196Dark River near Chisholm (d)................................................. 197

Little Fork River at Littlefork (d,c,b,t,s)...................................... 198Big Fork River at Big Falls (d,c,b,s)............................................ 205

Rainy River at Manitou Rapids (d).................................................. 212Rapid River near Baudette (d).................................................... 213

Warroad River near Warroad (d)..................................................... 214Bulldog Run near Warroad (d)..................................................... 215East Branch Warroad River near Warroad (d)....................................... 216

GROUND-WATER WELLS, BY COUNTY, FOR WHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED

BECKERWell 138.41.17ada1.................................................................... 263

BELTRAMIWell 156.31.1aba1..................................................................... 263

CLAYWell 139.47.5cdc1..................................................................... 263Well 139.48.11aba1.................................................................... 264

GRANTWell 129.42.9ccc1..................................................................... 264

ITASCAWell 61.23.35bab...................................................................... 264Well I48.25.8ddd1..................................................................... 265

KOOCHICHINGWell 66.27.24daa1..................................................................... 265Well 155.26.21daa2..................................................................... 265

LAKE OF THE WOODSWell 161.34.18bcc1.................................................................... 266

MARSHALLWell 157.48.27baa..................................................................... 266

OTTER TAILWell 136.39.23dcc1.................................................................... 266Well 137.39.22acd1.................................................................... 267

ST. LOUISWell 57.20.5dad1...................................................................... 267Well 58.20.I6dbc1..................................................................... 267Well 63.12.26abb1..................................................................... 268

TRAVERSEWell 129.47.25cdc1..................................................................... 268

WILKINWell 136.47.23CCC...................................................................... 268

Page 10: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

INTRODUCTION

Water resources data for the 1977 water year for Minnesota consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report, in two volumes, contains discharge records for 79 gaging stations; stage only records for 1 gaging station; stage and contents for 4 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 21 gaging stations, 1 partial-record station, 4 lakes, and 65 wells; and water levels for 18 observation wells. Also included are 39 crest-stage partial- record stations and 35 low-flow partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not involved in the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Minnesota.

Records of discharge or stage of streams, and contents or stage of lakes and reservoirs were first published in a series of U.S. Geological Survey water-supply papers entitled "Surface Water Supply of the United States." Through September 30, 1960, these water-supply papers were in an annual series and then in a 5-year series for 1961-65 and 1966-70. Records of chemical quality, water temperatures, and suspended sediment were published from 1941 to 1970 in an annual series of water-supply papers entitled "Quality of Surface Waters of the United States." Records of ground-water levels were published from 1935 to 1974 in a series of water-supply papers entitled "Ground-Water Levels in the United States." Water-supply papers may be consulted in the libraries of the principal cities in the United States or may be purchased from Branch of Distribution, U.S. Geological Survey, &fr4—Sotrtn" Pl'gketti Street, Alexandram, Virgityfea 227Crt.

I >..<'* ^ £;\A-i ST< cl . ft'r(jt ?-. f-<i *•, ( /y.; p * -;u r >-,For water years 1961 through 1974, streamflow data were' released by the Geological Survey in

annual reports on a State-boundary basis. Water-quality records for water years 1964 through 1974 were similarly released either in separate reports or in conjunction with streamflow records. Be­ ginning with the 1975 water year, water data for streamflow, water quality, and ground water are published as an official Survey report on a State-boundary basis. These official Survey reports carry an identification number consisting of the two letter State abbreviation, the last two digits of the water year, and the volume number. For example, this report is identified as "U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report MN-77-1." Water-Data reports are for sale by the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VAfg-inira 22161.

COOPERATION *

The U.S. Geological Survey and organizations of the State of Minnesota have had cooperative agreements for the systematic collection of streamflow records since 1909, for ground-water levels since 1948, and for water-quality records since 1952. Organizations that assisted in collecting data through cooperative agreement with the Survey are:

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Waters, by G. D. Seinwill, director. Through the Division of Waters

AMAX IncorporatedBuffalo Creek Watershed DistrictCity of AustinCity of RochesterMorrison County Soil Conservation DistrictOglebay Norton CompanyPickands Mather and CompanyHanna Mining CompanyUnited States Steel CorporationJones and Laughlin Steel Corporation

Minnesota Department of Transportation, F. D. Marzitelli, succeeded by James Harrington, commissioner.

Minnesota State Planning Agency, Peter Vanderpoel, director.

Minnesota Department of Health, W. R. Lawson, M.D., commissioner

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Sandra Gardebring, director.

Metropolitan Waste Control Commission of the Twin Cities Area, J. D. Strauss, chairman.

Douglas County, Wisconsin, Soil and Water Conservation District, Paul Brown, chairman.

City of Apple Valley, W. E. Branning, mayor.

City of Eagan, H. H. Polzin, mayor.

City of Lakeville, E. J. Mako, mayor.

Page 11: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

2 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

Assistance in the form of funds or services was given by the Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, in collecting records for 45 gaging stations and 14 water-quality stations published in this report.

Several gaging stations in the Hudson Bay and St. Lawrence River basins were maintained by funds appropriated to the United States Department of State.

On waters adjacent to the international boundary, certain gaging stations are maintained by the United States (or Canada) under agreement with Canada (or the United States), and the records are obtained and compiled in a manner equally acceptable in both countries. These stations are designated herein as "International gaging stations."

Assistance in the form of funds or services was given by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in collecting records for 7 gaging stations in this report.

Some records for the Red River of the North, which border the State on the west, were obtained at the request of other Federal agencies as a part of the program of the U.S. Department of the Interior for development of the Missouri River basin.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Minnesota district personnel who contributed significantly to the collection and preparation of the data in this report were: E. G. Giacomini, chief, hydrologic data section, assisted by C. E. Cornelius, D. W. Ericson, J. H. Hess, J. L. Zirbel, M. R. Have, and Alex Brietkrietz.

HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS

Annual runoff was below normal during the 1977 water year. Monthly mean discharges for October through February were record low. An earlier than usual snowmelt caused near normal flows for March but then near record low discharges persisted through August. Flow during September continued low for stations in the Red River of the North basin and the annual runoff was near record low. Through­ out the remainder of the area, monthly flows for September were considerably above normal. At many of these stations the runoff during September exceeded the total runoff for the first eleven months of the water year. Annual runoff at these streams was deficient but not at record low. There was record high monthly discharges for September for streams along the north shore of Lake Superior.

Ground-water levels were generally below average throughout the year. Water-levels rose in March and July but remained below average.

Precipitation for October-December was about 2.5 inches below normal and near normal for the rest of the year. Monthly and annual mean discharge is compared with median discharge for the period 1941-70 at three representative gaging stations in figure 2.

.-c -sj- i ' DEFINITION OF TERMS

Terms related to streamflow, water-quality, and other hydrologic data, as used in this report, are defined below. See also table for converting Eagiish units to International System of units (SI) on the inside of the back cover. I

Acre-foot (AC-FT, acre-ft) is the quantity of water required to cover 1 acre to a depth of 1 foot and is equivalent to 43,560 cubic feet or about 326,000 gallons or 1,233 cubic meters.

" Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary energy donor in cellular life process. Its central role in living cells makes it an excellent indicator of the presence of living material in water. A measure of ATP therefore provides a sensititve and rapid estimate of biomass. ATP is reported in micrograms per liter of the original water sample.

Algae are mostly aquatic single-celled, colonial, or multi-celled plants, containing chlorophyll and lacking roots, stems, and leaves.

Algal growth potential (AGP) is the maximum algal dry weight biomass that can be produced in a natural water sample under standardized laboratory conditions. The growth potential is the algal biomass present at stationary phase and is expressed as milligrams dry weight of algae produced per liter of sample.

Aquifer is a geologic formation, group of formations, or part of a formation that contains suf­ ficient saturated permeable material to yield significant quantities of water to wells and springs.

Artesian means confined and is used to describe a well in which the water level stands above the top of the aquifer tapped by the well. A flowing artesian well is one in which the water level is above the land surface.

Bacteria are microscopic unicellular organisms, typically spherical, rod like, or spiral and threadlike in shape, often clumped into colonies. Some bacteria cause disease, others perform an essential role in nature in the recycling of materials; for example, by decomposing organic matter into a form available for reuse by plants.

Page 12: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 3

Total conform bacteria are a particular group of bacteria that are used as indicators of possible sewage pollution. They are characterized as aerobic or facultative anaerobic, gram- negative, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria which ferment lactose with gas formation within 48 hours at 35°C. In the laboratory these bacteria are defined as the organisms which produce colonies with a golden-green metallic sheet within 24 hours when incubated at 35°C i 1.0°C on M-Endo medium (nutrient medium for bacterial growth). Their concentrations are expressed as number of colonies per 100 mL of sample.

Fecal coliform bacteria are bacteria that are present in the intestine or feces of warm­ blooded animals. They are often used as indicators of the sanitary quality of the water. In the laboratory they are defined as all organisms which produce blue colonies within 24 hours when incubated at 44.5°C J: 0.2°C on M-FC medium (nutrient medium for bacterial growth). Their concentrations are expressed as number of colonies per 100 mL of sample.

Fecal streptoGoccal bacteria are bacteria found also in the intestine of warmblooded animals. Their presence in water is considered to verify fecal pollution. They are characterized as gram- positive, cocci bacteria which are capable of growth in brain-heart infusion broth. In the laboratory they are defined as all the organisms which produce red or pink colonies within 48 hours at 35°C 1 1.0°C on M-FC medium (nutrient medium for bacterial growth). Their concentrations are expressed as number of colonies per 100 mL of sample.

Bed material is the unconsolidated material of which a streambed, lake, pond, reservoir, or estuary bottom is composed.

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is a measure of the quantity of dissolved oxygen, in milligrams per liter, necessary for the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria.

Biomass is the amount of living matter present at any given time, expressed as the mass per unit area or volume of habitat.

Ash mass is the mass or amount of residue present after the residue from the dry mass determination has been ashed in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 500°C for 1 hour. The ash mass values of zooplankton and phytoplankton are expressed in grams per cubic meter (g/m-3 ), and periphyton and benthic organisms in grams per square meter (g/m2 ).

Dry mass refers to the weight of residue present after drying in an oven at 60°C for zoo- plankton and 105°C for periphyton, until the mass remains unchanged. This mass represents the total organic matter, ash and sediment, in the sample. Dry mass values are expressed in the same units as ash mass.

Organic mass or volatile mass of the living substance is the difference between the dry mass and the ash mass, and represents the actual mass of the living, matter. The organic mass is ex­ pressed in the same units as for ash mass and dry mass.

Wet mass is the mass of living matter plus contained water.

Bottom material: See Bed Material.

Cells/volume refers to the number of cells or any organism which is counted by using a microscope and grid or counting cell. Many planktonic organisms are multicelled and are counted according to the number of contained cells per sample, usually milliliters (mL) or liters (L).

Cfs-day is the volume of water represented by a flow of 1 cubic foot per second for 24 hours. It is equivalent to 86,400 cubic feet, approximately 1.9835 acre-feet, or about 646,000 gallons or 2,44? cubic meters.

Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of the chemically oxidizable material in the water, and furnishes an approximation of the amount of organic and reducing material present. The determined value may correlate with natural water color or with carbonaceous organic pollution from sewage or industrial wastes.

Chlorophyll refers to the green pigments of plants. Chlorophyll a and b are the two most common pigments in plants.

Color unit is produced by one milligram per liter of platinum in the form of the chloroplatinate ion. Color is expressed in units of the platinum-cobalt scale.

Contents is the volume of water in a reservoir or lake. Unless otherwise indicated, volume is computed on the basis of a level pool and does not include bank storage.

Control designates a feature downstream from the gage that determines the stage-discharge relationat the gage. This feature may be a natural constriction of the channel, an artificial structure,or a uniform cross .section over a long reach of the channel.

Cubic feet per second per square mile (CFSM) is the average number of cubic feet of water flow­ ing per second from each square mile of area drained, assuming that the runoff is distributed uniformly in time and area.

Page 13: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

4 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

Cubic foot per second (FT^/s, ft^/s) is the rate of discharge representing a volume of 1 cubic foot passing a given point during 1 second and is equivalent to approximately 7.48 gallons per second or 448.8 gallons per minute or 0.02832 cubic meters per second.

Discharge is the volume of water (or more broadly, volume of fluid plus suspended sediment), that passes a given point within a given period of time.

Mean discharge (MEAN) is the arithmetic mean of individual daily mean discharges during a specific period.

Instantaneous discharge is the discharge at a particular instant of time.

Dissolved refers to the amount of substance present in true chemical solution. In practice, how­ ever, the term includes all forms of substance that will pass through a 0.45-micrometer membrane filter, and thus may include some very small (coloidal) suspended particles. Analyses are performed on filtered samples.

Diversity index is a numerical expression of evenness of distribution of aquatic organisms. The formula for diversity index is:

Where nj, is the number of individuals per taxon, n is the total number of individuals, and s is the total number of taxa in the sample of the community. Diversity index values range from zero, when all the organisms in the sample are the same, to some positive number, when some or all of the organisms in the sample are different.

Drainage area of a stream at a specified location is that area, measured in a horizontal plane, enclosed by a topographic divide from which direct surface runoff from precipitation normally drains by gravity into the river above the specified point. Figures of drainage area given herein include all closed basins, or noncontributing areas, within the area unless otherwise noted.

Drainage basin is a part of the surface of the earth that is occupied by a drainage system, which consists of a surface stream or a body of impounded surface water together with all tributary surface streams and bodies of impounded surface water.

Gage height (G.H.) is the water-surface elevation referred to some arbitrary gage datum. Gage height is often used interchangeably with the more general term "stage," although gage height is more appropriate when used with a reading on a gage.

Gaging station is a particular site on a stream, canal, lake, or reservoir where systematic observations of hydrologic data are obtained.

Hardness of water is a physical-chemical characteristic that is commonly recognized by the in­ creased quantity of soap required to produce lather. It is attributable to the presence of alkaline earths (principally calcium and magnesium) and is expressed as equivalent calcium carbonate (CaCOo).

Hydrologic unit is a geographic area representing part or all of a surface drainage basin or distinct hydrologic feature as delineated by the Office of Water Data Coordination on the State Hydrologic Unit Maps; each hydrologic unit is identified by an 8-digit number.

Metamorphic stage refers to the stage of development that an organism exhibits during its transformation from an immature form to an adult form. This developmental process exists for most insects, and the degree of difference from the immature stage to the adult form varies from relatively slight to pronounced, with many intermediates. Examples of metamorphic stages of insects are egg- larva-adult or egg-nymph-adult.

Methylene blue active substance (MBAS) is a measure of apparent detergents. This determination depends on the formation of a blue color when methylene blue dye reacts with synthetic detergent compounds.

Micrograms per gram (ug/g) is a unit expressing the concentration of a chemical element as the mass (micrograms) of the element sorbed per unit mass (gram) of sediment.

Micrograms per liter (UG/L, ug/L) is a unit expressing the concentration of chemical consitit- uents in solution as mass (micrograms) of solute per unit volume (liter) of water. One thousand micrograms per liter is equivalent to one milligram per liter.

Milligrams per liter (MG/L, mg/L) is a unit for expressing the concentration of chemical con­ stituents in solution. Milligrams per liter represent the mass of solute per unit volume (liter) of water. Concentration of suspended sediment also is expressed in mg/L, and is based on the mass of sediment per liter of water-sediment mixture.

Organism is any living entity, such as an insect, phytoplankter, or zooplankter.

Page 14: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 5

Organism count/area refers to the number of organisms collected and enumerated in a sample and adjusted to the number per area habitat, usually square meters (m2 ), acres, or hectares. Periphyton benthic organisms, and macrophytes are expressed in these terms.

Organism count/volume refers to the number of organisms collected and enumerated in a sample and adjusted to the number per sample volume, usually milliters (mL) or liters (L). Numbers of planktonic organisms can be expressed in these terms.

Total organism count is the total number of organisms collected and enumerated in any particular sample.

Partial-record station is a particular site where limited streamflow and/or water-quality data are collected systematically over a period of years for use in hydrologic analyses.

Particle size is the diameter, in millimeters (mm), of suspended sediment or bed material determined by either sieve or sedimentation methods. Sedimentation methods (pipet, bottom-withdrawal tube, visual-accumulation tube) determine fall diameter of particles in either distilled water (chemically dispersed) or in native water (the river water at the time and point of sampling).

Particle-size classification used in this report agrees with recommendations made by the American Geophysical Union Subcommittee on Sediment Terminology.

The classification is as follows:

Classification Size (mm) Method of analysis

Clay.......... 0.0002*1 - 0.004 Sedimentation.Silt.......... .004 - .062 Sedimentation.Sand.......... .062 - 2.0 Sedimentation or sieve.Gravel........ 2.0 - 64.0 Sieve.

The particle-size distributions given in this report are not necessarily representative of all particles in transport in the stream. Most of the organic material is removed and the sample is subjected to mechanical and chemical dispersion before analysis in distilled water. Chemical dispersion is not used for native-water analysis.

Percent composition is a unit for expressing the ratio of a particular part of a sample or population to the total sample or population, in terms of types, numbers, mass or volume.

Periphyton is the assemblage of microorganisms attached to and growing upon solid surfaces. While primarily consisting of algae, they also include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, rotifers, and other small organisms. Periphyton is a useful indicator of water quality.

Pesticides are chemical compounds used to control undesirable plants and animals. Major cat­ egories of pesticides include insecticides, miticides, fungicides, herbicides, and rodenticides. Insecticides and herbicides, which control insects and plants respectively, are the two categories reported.

Picocurie (PC, pCi) is one trillionth (1 x10~ 12 ) of the amount of radioactivity represented by a curie (Ci).A curie is the amount of radioactivity that yields 3.7 x 10 1U radioactive disintegra­ tions per second. A picocurie yields 2.22 dpm (disintegrations per minute).

Plankton is the community of suspended, floating, or weakly swimming organisms that live in the open water of lakes and rivers.

Phytoplankton is the plant part of the plankton. They are usually microscopic and their movement is subject to the water currents. Phytoplankton growth is dependent upon solar radiation and nutrient substances. Because they are able to incorporate as well as release materials to the surrounding water, the phytoplankton have a profound effect upon the quality of the water. They are the primary food producers in the aquatic environment, and are commonly known as algae.

Blue-green algae are a group of phytoplankton organisms having a blue pigment, in addition to the green pigment called chlorophyll. Blue-green algae often cause nuisance conditions in water.

Diatoms are the unicellular or colonial algae having a siliceous shell. Their con­ centrations are expresssed as number of cells/mL of sample.

Green algae have chlorophyll pigments similar in color to those of higher green plants. Some forms produce algal mats or floating "moss" in lakes. Their concentrations are expressed as number of cells/mL of sample.

Zooplankton is the animal part of the plankton. Zooplankton are capable of extensive movements within the water column, and are often large enough to be seen with the unaided eye. Zooplankton are secondary consumers feeding upon bacteria, phytoplankton, and detritus. Because they are the grazers in the aquatic environment, the zooplankton are a vital part of the aquatic food web. The zooplankton community is dominated by small crustaceans and rotifers.

Page 15: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

6 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are industrial chemicals that are mixtures of chlorinated biphenyl compounds having various percentages of chlorine. They are similar in structure to organochlorine insecticides.

Primary productivity is a measure of the rate at which new organic matter is formed and accumulated through photosynthetic and chemosynthetic activity of producer organisms (chiefly green plants). The rate of primary production is estimated by measuring the amount of oxygen released (oxygen method) or the amount of carbon assimilated by the plants (carbon method).

Milligrams of carbon per area or volume per unit time [mg C/(m^ time) for periphyton and macrophytes and mg C/(nP time)] for phytoplanktonare units for expressing primary productivity. They define the amount of carbon dioxide consumed as measured by radioactive carbon (carbon 14). The carbon 14 method is of greater sensitivity than the oxygen light and dark bottle method, and is preferred for use in unenriched waters. Unit time may be either the hour or day, depending on the incubation period.

Milligrams of oxygen per area or volume per unit time [mg 02/(m^. time) for periphyton and macrophytes and mg 02/im.£ time)] for phytoplanktonare theunits for" expressingprimarypro- ductivity. They define production and respiration rates as estimated from changes in the measured dissolved oxygen concentration. The oxygen light and dark bottle method is preferred if the rate of primary production is sufficient for accurate measurements to be made within 24 hours. Unit time may be either the hour or day, depending on the incubation period.

Runoff in inches (IN, in) shows the depth to which the drainage area would be covered if all the runoff for a given time period were uniformly distributed on it.

Sediment.is solid material that originates mostly from disintegrated rocks and is transported by, suspended in, or deposited from water; it includes chemical and biochemical precipitates and decomposed organic material, such as humus. The quantity, characteristics, and cause of the occurrence of sediment in streams are influenced by environmental factors, Some major factors are degree of slope, length of slope, soil characteristics, land usage, and quantity and intensity of precipitation.

Suspended sediment is the sediment that at any given time is maintained in suspension by the upward components of turbulent currents or that exists in suspension as a colloid.

Suspended-sediment concentration is the velocity-weighted concentration of suspended sediment in the sampled zone (from the water surface to a point approximately 0.3 ft above the bed) ex­ pressed as milligrams of dry sediment per liter of water-sediment mixture (mg/L).

Suspended-sediment discharge (tons/day) is the rate at which dry weight of sediment passes a section of a stream or is the quantity of sediment, as measured by dry weight or volume, that passes a section in a given time. It is computed by multiplying discharge times mg/L times 0.0027.

Suspended-sediment load is quantity of suspended sediment passing a section in a specified period.

Total sediment discharge (tons/day) is the sum of the suspended-sediment discharge and the bed-load discharge. It is the total quantity of sediment, as measured by dry weight or volume, that passes a section during a given time.

Mean concentration is the time-weighted concentration of suspended sediment passing a stream section during a 24-hour day.

Solute is any substance derived from the atmosphere, vegetation, soil, or rocks that is dissolved in water.

Specific conductance is a measure of the ability of a water to conduct an electrical current. It is expressed in micromhos per centimeter at 25°C. Specific conductance is related to the type and concentration of ions in solution and can be used for approximating the dissolved-solids content of the water. Commonly, the concentration of dissolved solids (in milligrams per liter) is about 65 percent of the specific conductance (in micromhos). This relation is not constant from stream to stream, and it may vary in the same source with changes in the composition of the water.

Stage-discharge relation is the relation between gage height (stage) and volume of water per unit of time, flowing in a channel.

Streamflow is the discharge that occurs in a natural channel. Although the term "discharge" can be applied to the flow of a canal, the word "streamflow" uniquely describes the discharge in a surface stream course. The term "streamflow" is more general than "runoff" as streamflow may be applied to discharge whether or not it is affected by diversion or regulation.

Substrate is the physical surface upon which an organism lived.

Natural substrates refers to any naturally occurring emersed or submersed solid surface, such as a rock or tree, upon which an organism lived.

Page 16: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 7

Artificial substrate is a device which is purposely placed in a stream or lake for coloni­ zation of organisms. The artificial substrate simplifies the community structure by standardizing the substrate from which each sample is taken. Examples of artificial substrates are basket samplers (made of wire cages filled with clean streamside rocks) and miltiplate samplers (made of hardboard) for benthic organism collection, and plexiglass strips for periphyton collection.

Surface area of a lake is that area outlined on the latest U.S.G.S. topographic map as the boundary of the lake and measured by a planimeter in acres. In localities not covered by topographic maps, the areas are computed from the best maps available at the time planimetered. All areas shown are those for the stage when the planimetered map was made.

Surficial bed material is that part (0.1 to 0.2 ft) of the bed material that is sampled using U.S. Series Bed-Material Samplers.

Suspended (as used in tables of chemical analyses) refers to the amount (concentration) of the total concentration in a water-sediment mixture. The water-sediment mixture is associated with (or sorbed on) that material retained on a 0.45 micrometer filter.

Taxonomy is the division of biology concerned with the classification and naming of organisms. The classification of organisms is based upon a hierarchical scheme beginning with Kingdom and ending with Species at the base. The higher the classification level, the fewer features the organisms have in common. For example, the taxonomy of a particular mayfly, Hexagenia limbata is the following:

Kingdom.................AnimalPhylum..............ArthropodaClass.................. InsectsOrder............EphemeropteraFamily............EphermeridaeGenus................HexageriaSpecies......Hexagenia limbata

Time-weighted average is computed by multiplying the number of days in the sampling period by the concentrations of individual constituents for the corresponding period and dividing the sum of the products by the total number of days. A time-weighted average represents the composition of water that would be contained in a vessel or reservoir that had received equal quantities of water from the stream each day for the year.

Tons per acre-foot indicates the dry mass of dissolved solids in 1 acre-foot of water. It is computed by multiplying the concentration in milligrams per liter by 0.00136.

Tons per day is the quantity of substance in solution or suspension that passes a stream section during a 24-hour day.

Total load (tons) is the total quantity of any individual constituent, as measured by dry mass or volume, that is dissolved in a specific amount of water (discharge) during a given time. It is computed by multiplying the total discharge, times the mg/L of the constituent, times the factor 0.0027, times the number of days.

Weighted average is used in this report to indicate discharge-weighted average. It is computed by multiplying the discharge for a sampling period by the concentrations of individual constituents for the corresponding period and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the discharge. A discharge-weighted average approximates the composition of water that would be found in a reservoir containing all the water passing a given location during the water year after thorough mixing in the reservoir.

WRD is used as an abbreviation for "Water-Resources Data" in the REVISED RECORDS paragraph to refer to State annual basic-data reports published before 1975.

WSP is used as an abbreviation for "Water-Supply Paper" in references to previously published reports.

DOWNSTREAM ORDER AND STATION NUMBER

Since October 1, 1950, the order of listing hydrologic-station records in Survey reports is in a downstream direction along the main stream. All stations on a tributary entering upstream from a main-stream station are listed before that station. A station on a tributary that enters between two main-stream stations is listed between them. A similar order is followed in listing stations on first rank, second rank, and other ranks of tributaries. The rank of any tributary on which a station is situated with respect to the stream to which it is immediately tributary is indicated by an indention in a list of stations in the front of the report. Each indention represents one rank. This downstream order and system of indention show which stations are on tributaries between any two stations and the rank of the tributrary on which each station is situated.

As an added means of identification, each hydrologic station and partial-record station has been assigned a station number. These are in the same downstream order used in this report. In assigning station numbers, no distinction is made between partial-record stations and other stations; therefore, the station number for a partial-record station indicates downstream-order position in a list made up of both types of stations. Gaps are left in the series of numbers to allow for new stations that may be established; hence, the numbers are not consecutive. The complete 8-digit number for each station such as 03041000, which appears just to the left of the station name, includes the 2-digit part number "03" plus the 6-digit downstream order number "041000".

Page 17: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

8 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

NUMBERING SYSTEM FOR WELLS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES

The 8-digit downstream order station numbers are not assigned to wells and miscellaneous sites where only random water-quality samples or discharge measurements are taken.

The well and miscellaneous site numbering system of the U.S. Geological Survey is based on the grid system of latitude and longitude. The system provides the geographic location of the well or miscellaneous site and a unique number for each site. The number consists of 15 digits. The first 6 digits denote the degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude, the next 7 digits denote degrees, minutes, and seconds of longitude, and the last 2 digits (assigned sequentially) identify the wells or other sites within a 1-second grid. See figure 1 below.

46°4614"

Coordinates for well A (464613O955248O1)

46°46T2"-

Coordinates for well B (464613095524802)

Figure 1. System for numbering wells and miscellaneous sites (latitude and longitude)

SPECIAL NETWORKS AND PROGRAMS

Hydrologic bench-mark station is one that provides hydrologic data for a basin in which the hydrologic regimen will likely be governed solely by natural conditions. Data collected at a bench­ mark station may be used to separate effects of natural from manmade changes in other basins which have been developed and in which the physiography, climate, and geology are similar to those in the undeveloped bench-mark basin.

National stream-quality accounting network (NASQAN) is a data collection network designed by the U.S. Geological Survey to meet many of the information demands of agencies or groups involved in national or regional water-quality planning and management. Both accounting and broad-scale monitoring objectives have been incorporated into the network design. Areal configuration of the network is based on river-basin accounting units (identified by 8-digit hydrologic-unit numbers) designated by the Office of Water Data Coordination in consultation with the Water Resources Council. Primary objectives of the network are (1) to depict areal variability of streamflow and water-quality conditions nationwide on a year-by-year basis and (2) to detect and assess long-term changes in streamflow and stream quality.

Pesticide program is a network of regularly sampled water-quality stations where samples are collected to determine the concentration and distribution of pesticides in streams where potential contamination could result from the application of the commonly used insecticides and herbicides. Operation of the network is a Federal interagency activity.

Radiochemical program is a network of regularly sampled water-quality stations where samples are collected to be analyzed for radioisotopes. The streams that are sampled represent major drainage basins in the conterminous United States.

Tritium network is a network of stations which has been established to provide baseline infor­ mation on the occurrence of tritium in the Nation's surface waters. In addition to the surface- water stations in the network, tritium data are also obtained at a number of precipitation stations. The purpose of the precipitation stations is to provide an estimate sufficient for hydrologic studies of the tritium input to the United States.

EXPLANATION OF STAGE AND WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

Collection and computation of data

The base data collected at gaging stations consist of records of stage and measurements of discharge of streams or canals, and stage, surface area, and contents of lakes or reservoirs. In addition, observations of factors affecting the stage-discharge relation or the stage-capacity re­ lation, weather records, and other information are used to supplement base data in determining the daily flow or volume of water in storage. Records of stage are obtained from either direct readings on a nonrecording gage or from a water-stage recorder that gives either a continuous graph of the fluctuations or a tape punched at selected time intervals. Measurements of discharge are made with a current meter, using the general methods adopted by the Geological Survey. These methods are described in standard text-books, in Water-Supply Paper 888, and in U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 3, chapter A6.

Page 18: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 9

For stream-gaging station, rating tables giving the discharge for any stage are prepared from stage-discharge relation curves. If extensions to the rating curves are necessary to express discharge greater than measured, they are made on the basis of indirect measurements of peak discharge (such as slope-area or contracted-opening measurements, computation of flow over dams or weirs), step-backwater techniques, velocity-area studies, and logarithmic plotting. The daily mean discharge is computed from gage heights and rating tables, then the monthly and yearly mean discharge are computed from the daily figures. If the stage-discharge relation is subject to change because of frequent or continual change in the physical features that form the control, the daily mean discharge is computed by the shifting-control method, in which correction factors based on individual discharge measurements and notes by «ggi«ooiaff and observers are used.in applying the gage heights to the rating tables. If the stage-discharg^relation for a station is temporarily changed by the presence of aquatic growth or debris on the.'cpntrol, the daily mean discharge is computed by what is basically the shifting-control method. JU L , ,, r .. '

At some stream-gaging stations the stage-discharge relation is affected by the backwater from reservoirs, tributary streams, or other sources. This necessitates the use of the slope method in which the slope or fall in a reach of the stream is a factor in computing discharge. The slope or fall is obtained by means of an auxiliary gage set at some distance from the base gage. At some stations the stage-discharge relation is affected by changing stage; at these stations the rate of change in stage is used as a factor in computing discharge.

At some northern stream-gaging stations the stage-discharge relation is affected by ice in the winter, and it becomes impossible to compute the discharge in the usual manner. Discharge for periods of ice effect is computed on the basis of gage-height record and occasional winter discharge measurements. Consideration is given to the available information on temperature and precipitation, notes by gage observers and hydrologists, and comparable records of discharge for other stations in the same or nearby basins.

For a lake or reservoir station, capacity tables giving the contents for any stage are preparedfrom stage-area relation curves defined by surveys. The application of the stage to the capacitytable gives the contents, from which the daily, monthly, or yearly change in contents is computed.

If the stage-capacity curve is subject to changes because of deposition of sediment in the reservoir, periodic resurveys of the reservoir are necessary to define new stage-capacity curves. During the period between reservoir surveys the computed contents may be increasingly in error due to the gradual accumulation of sediment.

For some gaging stations there are periods when no gage-height record is obtained or the recorded gage height is so faulty that it cannot be used to compute daily discharge or contents. This happens when the recorder stops or otherwise fails to operate properly, intakes are plugged, the float is frozen in the well, or for various other reasons. For such periods the daily discharges are estimated on the basis of recorded range in stage, prior and subsequent records, discharge measurements, weather records, and comparison with records for other stations in the same or nearby basins. Likewise daily contents maybe estimated on the basis of operator's log prior and subsequent records, inflow-outflow studies, and other information.

The data in this report generally comprise a description of the station and tabulations of daily and monthly figures. For gaging stations on streams or canals a table showing the daily dis­ charge and monthly and yearly discharge is given. For gaging stations on lakes and reservoirs a monthly summary table of stage and contents or a table showing the daily contents is given. Tables of daily mean gage heights are included for some streamflow stations and for some reservoir stations. Records are published for the water year, which begins on October 1 and ends on September 30.

The description of the gaging station gives the location, drainage area, period of record, notations of revisions of previously published records, type and history of gages, general remarks, average discharge, and extremes of discharge or contents. The location of the gaging station and the drainage area are obtained from most accurate maps available. River mileage, given under "LOCATION" for some stations, is that determined and used by the Corps of Engineers or other agencies. Periods for which there are published records for the present station or for stations generally equivalent to the present one are given under "PERIOD OF RECORD."

Previously published streamflow records of some stations have been found to be in error on the basis of data or information later obtained. Revisions of such records are usually published along with the current records in one of the annual or compilation reports. In order to make it easier to find such revised records, a paragraph headed "REVISED RECORDS" has been added to the description of all stations for which revised records have been published. Listed herein are all the reports in which revisions have been published, each followed by the water years for which figures are revised in that report. In listing the water years only one number is given; for instance, 1965 stands for the water year October 1, 1964, to September 30, 1965. If no daily, monthly, or annual figures of discharge are affected by the revision, the fact is brought out by notations after the year dates as follows: "(M)" means that only the instantaneous maximum discharge was revised; "(m)" that only the instantaneous minimum was revised; and "(P)" that only peak discharges were revised. If the drainage area has been revised, the report in which the revised figure was first published is given. It should be noted that for all stations for which cubic feet per second per square mile and runoff in inches are published, a revision of the drainage area necessitates corresponding revision of all figures based on the drainage area. Revised figures of cubic feet per second per square mile and runoff in inches resulting from a revision of the drainage area only are usually not published in the annual series of reports.

Page 19: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

10 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

The type of gage currently in use, the datum of the present gage above mean sea level, and acondensed history of the types, locations, and daturas of previous gages used during the period ofrecord are given under "GAGE." In references to datum of gage, the phrase "mean sea level" denotes"Sea Level Datum of 1929" as used by the Topographic Division of the Geological Survey unless

^otherwise qualified.

Information pertaining to the accuracy of the discharge records and to conditions which affect the natural flow of the gaging station is given under "REMARKS." For reservoir stations information on the dam forming the reservoir, the capacity, outlet works and spillway, and purpose and use of the reservoir is given under "REMARKS."

The average discharge for the number of years indicated is given under "AVERAGE DISCHARGE"; it is not given for stations having fewer than 5 complete years of record or for stations where changes in water development during the period of record cause the figure to have little significance. In addition, the median of yearly mean discharges is given for stream-gaging stations having 10 or more complete years of record if the median differs from the average by more than 10 percent. Under "EXTREMES" are given first, the extremes for the period of record, second, information available outside the period of record, and last, those for the current year. Unless otherwise qualified, the maximum discharge (or contents) is the instantaneous maximum corresponding to the crest stage obtained by use of a water-stage recorder (graphic or digital), a crest-stage gage, or a nonrecording gage read at the time of the crest. If the maximum gage height did not occur on the same day as the maximum discharge (or contents) , it is given separately. Similarly, the minimum is the instantaneous minimum unless otherwise qualified. For some stations peak discharges are listed with "EXTREMES FOR THE CURRENT YEAR"; if they are, all independent peaks, including the maximum for the year, above the selected base with the time of occurrence and corresponding gage heights are published in tabular format. The base discharge, which is given in the table heading, is selected so that an average of about three peaks a year will be presented. Peak discharges are not published for any canals, ditches, drains, or for any stream for which the peaks are subject to substantial control by man. Time of day is expressed in 24-hour local standard time; for example, 12:30 a.m. is 0030, 1:30 p.m. is 1330. The minimums for these stations are published in a separate paragraph following the table of peaks.

Skeleton rating tables are published, immediately following EXTREMES, for stream-gaging stations where they serve a useful purpose and the dates of applicability can be easily identified.

The daily table for stream-gaging stations gives the mean discharge for each day and is followed by monthly and yearly summaries. In the monthly summary below the daily table, the line headed "TOTAL" gives the sum of the daily figures. The line headed "MEAN" gives the average flow in cubic feet per second during the month. The lines headed "MAX" and "MIN" give the maximum and minimum daily discharges, respectively, for the month. Discharge for the month also may be expressed in cubic feet per second per square mile (line headed "CFSM"), or in inches (line headed "IN"), or in acre-feet (line headed "AC-FT"). Figures for cubic feet per second per square mile and runoff in inches are omitted if there is extensive regulation or diversion, if the drainage area includes large noncontributing areas, or if the average annual rainfall over the drainage basin is usually less than 20 inches. In the yearly summary below the monthly summary, the figures shown are the appropriate daily discharges for the calendar and water years.

Footnotes to the table of daily discharge are introduced by the word "NOTE." Footnotes are used to indicate periods for which the discharge is computed or estimated by special methods because of no gage-height record, backwater from various sources, or other unusual conditions. Periods of no gage-height record are indicated if the period is continuous for a month or more or includes the \ maximum discharge for the year. Periods of backwater from an unusual source, of indefinite stage-fr* relation, or of any other unusual condition at the gage site are indicated only if they are a month or more in length and the accuracy of the records is affected. Days on which the stage-discharge relation is affected by ice are not indicated. The methods used in computing discharge for various unusual conditions have been explained in preceding paragraphs.

For most gaging stations on lakes and reservoirs the data presented comprise a descripiton of the station and a monthly summary table of stage and contents. For some reservoirs a table showing daily contents or stage is given. A skeleton table of capacity at given stages is published for all reservoirs for which records are published on a daily basis, but is not published for reservoirs for which only monthly data are given.

Data collected at partial-record stations follow the information for continuous record sites. Data for partial-record discharge stations are presented in two tables. The first is a table of discharge measurements at low-flow partial-record stations, and the second is a table of annual maximum stage and discharge at crest-stage stations. The tables of partial-record stations are followed by a listing of discharge measurements made at sites other than continuous-record or partial-record stations. Occasionally, a series of discharge measurements are made within a short time period to investigate the seepage gains or losses along a reach of a stream or to determine the low-flow characteristics of an area. Such measurements are also given in special tables follow­ ing the tables of partial-record stations.

Accuracy of field data and computed results

The accuracy of streamflow da\a depends primarily on (1) the stability of the stage-discharge relation or, if the control is unstable, the frequency of discharge measurements, and (2) the accuracy of observations of sta&e, ^Measurements of discharge, and interpretations of records.

Page 20: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 11

The station description under "REMARKS" states the degree of accuracy of the records. "Excellent" means that about 95 percent of the daily discharges are within 5 percent; "good", within 10 percent; and "fair" within 15 percent. "Poor" means that daily discharges have less than "fair" accuracy.

;-Figures of daily mean discharge in this report <are shown to the nearest hundredth of a cubic

foot per second for discharges of less than 1 ofvl to tenths between 1.0 and lO^efs; to whole numbers between 10 and 1,000 ef*-; and to 3 significant figures above 1,000 ef»a-. The number of significant figures used is based solely on the magnitude of the figure. The same rounding rules apply to discharge figures listed for partial-record stations.

Discharge at many stations, as indicated by the monthly mean, may not reflect natural runoff due to the effects of diversion, consumption, regulation by storage, increase or decrease in evap­ oration due to artificial causes, or to other factors. For such stations, figures of cubic feet per second per square mile and of runoff in inches are not published unless satisfactory adjustments can be made for diversions, for changes in contents of reservoirs, or for other changes incident to use and control. Evaporation from a reservoir is not included in the adjustments for changes in reservoir contents, unless it is so stated. Even at those stations where adjustments are made, large errors in computed runoff may occur if adjustments or losses are large in comparison with the ooserved discharge.

Other data available

Information of a more detailed nature than that published for most of the gaging stations such as observations of water temperatures, discharge measurements, gage-height records, and rating tables is on file in the district office. Also most gaging-station records are available in computer-usable form and many statistical analyses have been made.

Information on the availability of unpublished data or statistical analyses may be obtained from the district office.

EXPLANATION OF WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

Collection and examination of data

Surface water samples for analyses usually are collected at or near gaging stations. The quality-of-water records are given immediately following the discharge records at these stations.

The descriptive heading for water-quality records gives the period of record for all water- quality data; the period of daily record for parameters that are measured on a daily basis (specific conductance, pH, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, sediment discharge, etc.), extremes for the period of daily record; extremes for the current year; and general remarks.

For ground-water records, no descriptive statements are given; however, the well number, depth of well, date of sampling and/or other pertinent data are given in the table containing the chemical analyses of the ground water.

Water analysis

Most methods for collecting and analyzing water samples are described in the U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations listed on a following page.

One sample can define adequately the water quality at a given time if the mixture of solutes throughout the stream cross section is homogeneous. However, the concentration of solutes at different locations in the cross section may vary widely with different rates of water discharge, depending on the source of material and the turbulence and mixing of the stream. Some streams must be sampled through several vertical sections to obtain a representative sample needed for an accurate mean concentration and for use in calculating load.

Chemical-quality data published in this report are considered to be the most representative values available for the stations listed. The values reported represent water-quality conditions at the time of sampling as much as possible, consistent with available sampling techniques and methods of analysis. In the rare case where an apparent inconsistency exists between a reported pH value and the relative abundance of carbon dioxide species (carbonate and bicarbonate), the inconsistency is the result of a slight uptake of carbon dioxide from the air by the sample between measurement of pH in the field and determination of carbonate and bicarbonate in the laboratory.

For chemical-quality stations equipped with digital monitors, the records consist of daily maximum, minimum, and mean values for each constituent measured and are based upon hourly punches beginning at 0100 hours and ending at 2*100 hours for the day of record. More detailed records (hourly values) may be obtained from the district office.

Water temperature

Water temperatures are measured at most of the water-quality stations. In addition, water temperatures'are taken at time of discharge measurements for water-discharge stations. For stations where water temperatures are taken manually once or twice daily, the water temperatures are taken at about the same time each day. Large streams have a small daily temperature change; shallow streams may have a daily range of several degrees and may follow closely the changes in air temperature. Some streams may be affected by waste-heat discharges.

Page 21: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

12 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

At stations where recording instruments are used, either mean temperatures or maximum and minimum temperatures for each day are published.

Sediment

Suspended-sediment concentrations are determined from samples collected by using depth- intergrating samplers. Samples usually are obtained at several verticals in the cross section, or a single sample may be obtained at a fixed point and a coefficient applied to determine the mean concentration in the cross sections.

During periods of rapidly changing flow or rapidly changing concentration, samples may have been collected more frequently (twice daily or, in some instances, hourly). The published sediment discharges for days of rapidly changing flow or concentration were computed by the subdivided day method (time-discharge weighted average). Therefore, for those days when the published sediment discharge value differs from the value computed as the product of discharge times mean concentration times 0.0027, the reader can assume that the sediment discharge for that day was computed by the subdivided day method. For periods when no samples were collected, daily loads of suspended sediment were estimated on the basis of water discharge, sediment concentrations observed immediately before and after the periods, and suspended-sediment loads for other periods of similar discharge.

At other stations, suspended-sediment samples were collected periodically at many verticals in the stream cross section. Although data collected periodically may represent conditions only at the time of observations, such data are useful in establishing seasonal relations between quality and streamflow in predicting long-term sediment-discharge characteristics of the stream.

In addition to the records of the quantities of suspended sediment, records of the periodic measurements of the particle-size distribution of the suspended sediment and bed material are included.

EXPLANATION OF GROUND-WATER LEVEL RECORDS

Collection of the data

Only ground-water level data from a basic network of observation wells are published herein. This basic network contains observation wells so located that the most significant data are obtained from the fewest wells in the most important aquifers.

Each well is identified by means of (1) a 15-digit number that is based on latitude and longitude and (2) a local number that is provided for local needs. See figure 1.

Measurements are made in many types of wells, under varying conditions of access and at different temperatures, hence, neither the method of measurement nor the equipment can be standardized. At each observation well, however, the equipment and techniques used are those that will ensure that measure­ ments at each well are consistent.

Water-level measurements in this report are given in feet with reference to either mean sea level (msl) or land-surface datum (Isd). Mean sea level is the datum plane on which the national network of precise levels is based; land-surface datum is a datum plane that is approximately at land surface at each well. If known, the altitude of the land-surface datum above mean sea level is given in the well description. The height of the measuring point (MP) above or below land- surface datum is given in each well description. Water levels in wells equipped with recording gages are reported for every fifth day and the end of each month (eom).

Water levels are reported to as many significant figures as can be justified by the local conditions. For example, in a measurement of a depth to water of several hundred feet, the error in determining the absolute value of the total depth to water may be a few tenths of a foot, whereas the error in determining the net change of water level between successive measurements may be only a hundredth or a few hundredths of a foot. For lesser depths to water the accuracy is greater. Accordingly, most measurements are reported to a hundredth of a foot, but some are given only to a tenth of a foot or a larger unit.

Page 22: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

NOTE:

PUBLICATIONS ON TECHNIQUES OF WATER-RESOURCES INVESTIGATIONS !3

Thirty-four manuals by the U.S. Geological Survey have been published to date in the series -on techniques describing procedures for planning and executing specialized work in water-resources investigations. The material is grouped under major subject headings called books and is further divided into sections and chapters. For example. Section A of Book 3 (Applications of Hydraulics) is on surface water. The chapter, the unit of publication, is limited to a narrow field of subject matter. This format permits flexibility in revision and publication as the need arises. The reports listed below are for sale by the U.S. Geological Survey, Branch of Distribution, 1200 South Eads Street, Arlington, VA 22202 (authorized agent of the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office. Prices are effective January 1978 but are subject to change.

When ordering any of these publications, please give the title, book number, chapter number, and "U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations".

1-D1. Water temperature-influential factors, field measurement, and data presentation, by H. H. Stevens Jr., J. F. Ficke, and G. F. Smoot: USGS--TWRI Book 1, Chapter Dl. 1975. 65 pages. $1.60.

1-D2. Guidelines for collection and field analysis of ground-water samples for selected unstable constituents, by W.W.Wood: USGS--TWRI Book 1, Chapter D2. 1976. 24 pages. $0.85

2-D1. Application of surface geophysics to ground-water investigations, by A. A. R. Zohdy, G. P. Eaton, and D. R. Mabey: USGS--TWRI Book 2, Chapter Dl. 1974. 116 pages. $1.90.

2-E1. Application of borehole geophysics to water-resources investigations, by W. S. Keys arid L. M. MacCary: USGS--TWRI Book 2, Chapter El. 1971. 126 pages. $1.75.

3-A1. General field and office procedures for indirect discharge measurements, by M. A. Benson and Tate Dalrymple: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter Al. 1967. 30 pages. $1.00.

3-A2. Measurement of peak discharge by the slope-area method, by Tate Dalrymple'and M. A. Benson: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter A2. 1967. 12 pages. $0.35.

3-A3. Measurement of peak discharge at culverts by indirect methods, by G. L. Bodhaine: USGS-- TWRI Book 3, Chapter A3. 1968. 60 pages. $0.40.

3-A4. Measurement of peak discharge at width contractions by indirect methods, by H. F. Matthai: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter A4. 1967. 44 pages. $1.00.

3-A5. Measurement of peak discharge at dams by indirect methods, by Harry Hulsing: USGS-- TWRI Book 3, Chapter AS. 1967. 29 pages. $o.35.

3-A6. General procedure for gaging streams, by R. W. Carter and Jacob Davidian: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter A6, 1968, 13 pages. $1.00.

3-A7. Stage measurements at gaging stations, by T. J. Buchanan and W. P. Somers: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter A7. 1968. 28 pages. $1.40.

3-A8. Discharge measurements at gaging stations, by T. J. Buchanan and W. P. Somers: USGS-- TWRI Book 3, Chapter A8. 1969. 65 pages. $1.25.

3-A11. Measurement of discharge by moving-boat method, by G. F. Smoot and C. E. Novak: USGS-- TWRI Book 3, Chapter All. 1969. 22 pages. $1.20.

3-A12. Fluorometric procedures for dye tracing, by J. F. Wilson Jr.: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter A12. 1968. 31 pages. $0.35. Mot currently available.

3-B1. Aquifer-test design, observation, and data analysis, by R. W. Stallman: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter Bl. 1971. 26 pages. $0.70.

3-B2. Introduction to ground-water hydraulics, a programed text for self-instruction, by G. D. Bennett: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter B2 1976. 172 pages. $2.50.

3-C1. Fluvial sediment concepts, by H. P. Guy: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter Cl. 1970. 55 pages. $0.65. •

3-C2. Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment, by H. P. Guy and V. W. Norman: USGS-- TWRI Book 3, Chapter C2, 1970. 59 pages. $2.50.

3-C3. Computation of fluvial-sediment discharge, by George Porterfield: USGS--TWRI Book 3, Chapter C3. 1972. 66 pages. $2.10.

4-A1. Some statistical tools in hydrology, by H. C. Riggs: USGS--TWRI Book 4 Chapter Al. 1968.39 pages. $1.60.

4-A2. Frequency curves, by H. C. Riggs: USGS--TWRI Book 4, Chapter A2. 1968. 15 pages. $0.35. 4-B1. Low-flow investigations, by H. C. Riggs: USGS--TWRI Book 4, Chapter Bl. 1972, 18 pages.

$0.65. 4-B2. Storage analyses for water supply, by H. C. Riggs and C. H. Hardison: USGS--TWRI Book 4,

Chapter B2. 1973. 20 pages. $0.75. 4-B3. Regional analyses of etreamflow characteristics, by H. C. Riggs: USGS--TWRI Book 4,

Chapter B3. 1973. 15 pages. $0.65.4-D1. Computation of rate and volume of stream depletion by wells, by C. T. Jenkins: USGS--

TWRI Book 4, Chapter Dl. 1970. 17 pages. $1.10.5-A1. Methods for collection and analysis of water samples for dissolved minerals and gases,

by Eugene Brown, M. W. Skougstad, and M. J. Fishman: USGS--TWRI Book 5, Chapter Al. 1970.160 pages. $2.40.

5-A2. Determination of minor elments in water by emission spectroscopy, by P. R. Barnett and E. C.Mallory, Jr.: USGS--TWRI Book 5, Chapter A2. 1971. 31 pages. $0.80.

5-A3. Methods for analysis of organic substances in water, by D. F. Goerlitz and Eugene Brown:USGS--TWRI Book 5, Chapter A3. 1972. 40 pages. $0.90.

5-A4.* Methods for collection and analysis of aquatic biological and microbiological samples,edited by P.E. Greeson, T.A. Ehlke, G.A. Irwin, B.W. Lium, and K.V. Slack: USGS--TWRIBook 5, Chapter A4. 1977. 332 pages. $20.00.

5-A5.* Methods for determination of radioactive substances in water and fluvial sediments,by L.L. Thatcher, V.J. Janzer, and K.W. Edwards: USGS--TWRI Book 5, Chapter AS. 1977.95 pages. $16.00.

5-C1. Laboratory theory and methods for sediment analysis, by H. P. Guy: USGS--TWRI Book 5,Chapter Cl. 1969. 58 pages. $2.10.

7-C1. Finite difference model for aquifer simulation in two dimensions with results of numerical experiments, by P. C. Trescott, G. F. Finder, and S. P. Larson: USGS--TWRI Book 7, Chap­ ter Cl. 1976. 116 pages. $2.30.

8-A1. Methods of meaeuring water levels in deep wells, by M. S. Garber and F. C. Koopman:USGS--TWRI Book 8, Chapter Al. 1968. 23 pages. $0.70.

8-B2. Calibration and maintenance of vertical-axis type current meters, by G. F. Smoot andC. E. Novak: USGS--TWRI Book 8, Chapter B2. 1968. 15 pages. $1.10.

*These publications are available ONLY from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. They~are in looseleaf format and are subscription items. Additional supplements will be issued to subscribers at no extra cost. Checks should be made payable to Superintendent of Documents. Requester should emphasize to Superintendent of Documents that this is a subscription item.

Page 23: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977

"t

j

O4O145OO Baptism Rivernear Beaver Bay

Drainage area, 14O mi2

OCT. NOV. DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. THEYEAR

i

n

S£CO

CD

OS2

O61O75OO Roseau Riverat Ross

Drainage area, 1.22O mi2

6000

OCT. NOV. DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. THEYEAR

O51315OO Little Fork Riverat Littlefork

Drainage area, 1.73O mi 2

OCT. NOV. DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. THEYEAR

Mean of monthly and yearly mean discharges for water years 1941-70.

Monthly and yearly mean discharges during 1977 water year.

Figure 2..—Discharges during 1977 water year compared with median discharge for period 1941-70 for three representative stations.

Page 24: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 15

EXPLANATION

A Stream

r~ r r^s

-rt.««? Map showing location of lake and stream gaging stations.

Page 25: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

16 WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA', 1977

341770 34J4-90

331560 331570

- Map showing location of water-quality stations.

Page 26: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MINNESOTA, 1977 17

95°

49'r -:- — --,

KITTSON | !\ * ;0 S E A UI ! f——i ! LAKE OF THE WOODS

^PENNINGTON [r-— ,_.

| RED LAKE ."~i ! r-' I

| L_ _i 1 : r «

TlO D D | MORRISOM

TON! \ ' "|~

45j isg\ cH.ppewA'I^T0"1 ! "EE*E* [_ I j^Aryi 1T__.__!_• x(

1 , (MEDICINE *•',i YELLOW I————J

j

ILINCOLK

44'

I !I ROW

• — A —_

•~1

LVON j REDWOOD

j ———~J"T——--A

H-r j CX)TTONWCOD|

\ S I B L E V | T".-——————._|.

^ ,jBLUE EARTH

l lIILE SUEUR.

MURRAY j " JWATONWANJ T IwASECA' STKLE

MARTIN I FAR.BAULT

..P..95° 94°

EXPLANATION

• Observation well

0 10 20 30 40 MILESI i '..'.'. '0 1020304050 KILOMETERS

93

Location of observation wells in Great Lakes and Souris-Red-Rainy River Basins

Page 27: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

01010500

HYDROLOGTC-DATA STATION RECORDS

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

PIGEON RIVER AT MIDDLE FALLS, NEAR GRAND PORTAGE, MN (International gaging station)

19

LOCATION.—Lat 18°00'11", long 89O36'58", in SW 1/1 NE 1/1 sec.21, T.61 N., R.6 E., Cook County, Hydrologic Unit 01010101, on right bank 100 ft (122 m) upstream from Middle Falls, 2.5 mi (1.0 km) upstream from Grand Portage Port of Entry, 3-5 mi (5.6 km) upstream from mouth, and 1.7 mi (7.6 km) northeast of village of Grand Portage.

DRAINAGE AREA.--600 mi2 (1,551 km2 ).PERIOD OF RECORD.—June to October 1921, April to November 1922, March 1923 to current year. Published as

"at International Bridge" April 1921 to September 1910; as "below International Bridge" October 1910 to September 1965. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1307.

REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 711: 1927-28. WSP 801: 193KM). WSP 971: Drainage area. WSP 1337: 1921(M), 1925, 1926-28(M), 193KM), 1938(M), 19H(M), 1915-16(M), 1917, 1918(M), 1950(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 787.58 ft (210.051 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Sept. 30, 1910, nonrecording gage at International Bridge, 5.8 mi (9-3 km) upstream at datum 102.21 ft (31.163 m) higher. Oct. 1, 1910, to Dec. 31, 1975, at present site at datum 2.00 ft (0.610 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter periods, which are poor.COOPERATION.—This station is one of the international gaging stations maintained by the United States under

agreement with Canada.AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—51 years (water years 1921-77), 501 ft3 /s (11.19 m3 /s), 11.31 in/yr (288 mm/yr).EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 11,000 ft3 /s (312 m3/s) May 5, 1931, gage height, 7.6 ft

(2.32 m), site and datum then in use, from rating curve extended above 7,000 ft3/s (198 nP/s); minimum M daily, 1.0 ft3 /s (0.028 m3/s) Jan. 15-21, 1977; minimum recorded gage height, 1.21 ft (0.378 m) Jan. 7, 8, 15, 1977, but may have been less during period of no gage-height record, Jan. 16 to Apr. 17, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Peak discharge above base of 3,000 ft3 /s (85.0 m3 /s) and maximum (*):

Date

Sept. 9 Sept. 20 Sept. 21

Time

1000 0100 1800

Discharge (ft3 /s) (m3 /s)

8,170 1,950

•10,500

231 110 297

Gage height (ft) (m)

11.53 9.71

•12.37

3.511 2.960 3.770

Minimum daily discharge, 1.0 ft3 /s (0.028 m3/s) Jan. 15-21; minimum recorded gage height, 1.21 ft (0.378 m) Jan. 7, 8, 15, but nay have been less during period of no gage-height record, Jan. 16 to Apr. 17.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 WEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB APR JUN JUL SEP

1234S

b7e9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

1916171619

19-

16171616

1816171718

1717171916

1918141916

151517161616

54017. 4

1914

.03

.03

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1415151514

147.19.3

1614

1313121211

1111111213

1212121111

107.55.54.54.0— -

341.911.4

164.0

" .02.02

161647115616

3.83.73.63.53.4

3.33.23.13.02.9

2.62.82.72.62.6

2.52.42.42.62.6

3.03.02.92.62.7

2.62.52.42.32.22.1

88.22.853.62.1.005.01

.1 MEAN

.6 MEAN

2.01.61.71.61.5

1.41.31.34.46.2

6.05.43.72.11.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.11.21.31.4

1.61.62.22.63.13.6

67.52.186.21.0

.004.00

442317

4.65.46.26.67.6

8.08.46.69.09.2

9.39.49.28.98.6

8.66.48.28.18.0

8.08.08.08.07.9

7.97.97.9______——

224.56.029.44.6.01.01

MAX 6070MAX 7620

7.98.06.18.36.6

8.99.39.6

1012

19324080130

15514513011596

6675666362

647292130160195

2119.766.41957.9.11.13

MIN 2.1MIN 1.0

160165150135125

115105100115135

170215280450500

400264279290315

560770627483394

339291264238219

8693290770100.46.54

CFSMCFSM

210193162166161

171178176161150

139133124120116

116111998684

6596127176175

15914212511010194

427213621084.23.26

.74 IN

.53 IN

98109122114105

toe117123127126

116103949089

94100116196239

206173151141131

122115110105103——

374712523989

.21

.23

10.027.17

10397

106107110

124140144132122

130146134132126

11410610710194

8784628464

787376737478

325610514673.18.20

6762595551

4641363128

2829292627

3231323235

3839373536

4074

261430406524

271987.752427.15.17

650563446383344

305275490

76207300

46003250250020701600

16201490140033304740

40103220275052007300

61204970404034703090-—

89548298576202754.965.55

NOTE.—No gage-height record Jan. 16 to Apr. 17.

Page 28: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

1C , r I - f

20 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR 0*01*500 BAPTISM RIVER NEAR BEAVER BAY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat *7°20 I 15", long 91°12'00", in SE 1/* NE I/* sec.15, T.56 N., R.7 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 0*010101, on right bank 30 ft (9 m) upstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 61, 0.2 mi (0.3 km) upstream from mouth,,* mi (6 km) northeast of Silver Bay, and 7 mi (11 km) northeast of village of Beaver Bay.

DRAINAGE AREA. —1*0 mi2 (363 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1927 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1307-

REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 89*: 1939. WSP 1337: 1933-3*(M), 1935.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 609.97 ft (185.919 m) above mean sea level (Corps of Engineers bench mark). Prior to Oct. 5, 193*, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—50 years, 166 ft3/s (*.701 m3 /s), 16.10 in/yr (*09 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 10,000 ft3/s (283 m3/s) Sept. 2*, 1977, gage height, 8.33 ft (2.539 m), from highwater mark in well, from rating curve extended above *,200 ft-Vs (119 nH/s) on basis of slope-area measurement of peak flow; maximum gage height, 11.06 ft (3.371 m) Apr. 12, 1965, from floodmark (backwater from ice); no flow Jan. 1* to Mar. 2, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Peak discharges above base of 1,300 ft3 /s (36.8 m3 /s) and maximum:

Date Time

Sept. 2* 2230

Discharge (ft3 /s) (m3/s)

Gage height (ft) (m)

a10,000 283 b8.33 2.539

No flow Jan. 1* to Mar. 2.

a From rating curve extended above *,200 (ft3/s) (119 m3 /s) en basis of slope-area measurement of peak flow, b From highwater mark in well.

DISCHAKGEr Ih CUBIC FEET PER SECONu, WATfcR YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT

12345

67fl9

10

1112131415

1617in1920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL VKWTR Yrt

4.74.74.55.47.2

6.96.97.27.47.5

7.77.67.16.25.9

5.95.V6.26.46.5

7.46.76.9

109.5

9.68.57.97.97.77.2

217.37.01

104.5.05.06

1976 T(1977 T(

NOV

9.0 9.0 6.7 8.7 7.2

7.4 7.4 7.2 6.8 6.6

6.4 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.3

5.14.9 4,'fl 4.6 4.4

4.2 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.8

2.4 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5

155.95.209*01.5.04 .04

DEC

1.3 1.21.1 1.0 .90

.84

.76

.72

.66

.62

.58

.5<i

.50

.46

.43

.40

.37

.35

.33

.30

.26

.2o

.25

.23

.22

.21

.20

.18

.17

.16

.15

15.69.511.3.15

.004 .00

JAN FEB MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

46347.29 MEAN 35837.34 MEAN

.14

.14

.13

.12

.12

.11

.10

.10

.OP

.05

.0?

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

1.13.036.14.00

.000.00

13298. 2

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.OU

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00_..———

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAXMAX

.00

.00

.04

.OB

.10

.20

.so1.03.0e.o

20501?0300230

17o70453530

2626262625

25276090150120

1685.9254. «300.00.39.45

2600 MIM5070 MIN

95807060«4

SO52525280

9493908792

90100125214230

442«42322255202

16313912110290

...

412813844244

.991.10

.15 CFSM

.00 CFSM

6073665967

14?1321149862

7668646274

65S96?6058

5176

130125104

6?6451413546

240677. 614235.55.64

.94

.70

265340270210160

15013411696in

6148393329

28?b375672

826194178152

11480625161

...

318110634026.76.85

IN 12.85IN 9.52

747365116121

10664624636

3334322824

2428242119

161513119.8

8.57.49.59.2

1119

1199. H38.71217.4.28.32

1616161616

151412119.8

e.27.26.76.25.8

6.56.25.65.46.0

8.78.27.96.96.5

1420474257

368

792.025.53665.4.16.21

458354270362368

292240164266322

26628624520?163

134112110275286

245218275

48205070

211014401000902720...

22055735

5070110

5.255.86

NOTE.—No gage-height record Dec. 20 to Apr. 12.

Page 29: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04Q14500 BAPTISM RIVER NEAR BEAVER BAY, MN—Continued (National stream-quality accounting network station)

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.--Water years 1968 to current year.

REMARKS.--Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count.

MATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

21

DATE

OCT20.,

NOV30.,

APR05.,

MAY17.,

JUN28.,

AUG09.,

SEP20.,

( ,

,.

,.

,.

,.

,.

'•

SPE- FECAL CIFIC FECAL STREP-

INSTAN- CON- COLI- TOCOCCI TANEOUS DUCT- AIR TUR- FORM KF AGAR HARD-

DIS- ANCE PH TEMPER- TEMPER- BID- .7UM-MF (COL. NESS TIME CHARGE (MICRO- ATUR6 ATURE ITY (COL./ 'PER (CArMG)

(CFS) MHOS) (UNITS) (DEG C) (DEG C) (JTU) 100 ML) 100 ML) (MG/L) (00061) (00095) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (31625) (31673) (00900)

1300 6

1215 1

1130 27

1045 57

1500 61

1145 11

1145 288

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS

DATE (MG/L)

OCT20

NOV30

APR05

MAY17

JUN28

AUG09

SEP20

(00902)

5

10

30

25

24

11

21

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD

DATE (MG/L)

OCT20

NOV30

APR05

MAY17

JUN26

AUG09

8EP20

(00940)

4.5

6.5

3.7

3.1

... 2.0

3.3

2.7

.6

.4

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

15

20

12

13

12

13

11

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.3

.3

.1

.3

.2

.3

1.5

134

195

112

115

98

115

77

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

4.8

6.6

4.1

4.0

3.9

4.0

3.3

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

7.9

9.7

6.8

3.1

6.3

4.3

17

6.1 3

7.9

7.4 -2

7.4 13

8.2 20

8.2 20

6.1 10

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

4.8" "

6.8'

3.2*

3.3"

2.8

4.0

2,5

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 CJ(MG/D

(70300)

80

138"

105

85

85

73"

96

.0 1

.0

.5

.0 16

.0 21

.0 16

.5 12

PERCENTSODIUM(00932)

15

16

13

13

12

15

12

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)(70301)

78

103

69

68

56

62

64

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

.3

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

_. -_.-..

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

1.43

.54

7.68

13.1

14.1

2.17

76.2

1

1

3

1

1

1

2

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

. .4

.5

1.0

.5

.4

.5

.4

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.00

.26

1.3

.14

.06

.00

.12

..

Bl

<1

1

6

B13

47

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

53

67

16

24

22

38

21

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.12

.17

1.1

.45

.79

.37

2

250

46

27

49

69

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

8.9

12

26

26

15

9.5

13

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)(MG/D

(00665)

.01

.00

.02

.00

.01

.01

.01

57

77

47

49

46

49

41

Page 30: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

22 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04014500 BAPTISM RIVER NEAR BEAVER BAY, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

MTE

OCfat...AW

TIME

1300

1145

TOTALARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CO)

(UG/L)

TOTALCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)

TOTALCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01002) (01000) (01027) (01025) (01034) (01030) (61037) (01035) (01042) (01040) (61045)

20

<50

<50 10

3

10

BO

60

BATE

DIS­ SOLVED IRON (FE)

(OG/L)

TOTAL LEAD (PB)

(OG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED LEAD (P6)

(OG/L)

TOTAL MAN­

GANESE (MN)

(UG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAN­

GANESE (MN)

(OG/L)

TOTAL MERCURY

" (HG) (UG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED

MERCURY (HG)

(OG/L)

TOTAL SELE­ NIUM (SE)

(UG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SELE­ NIUM (SE)

(UG/L)

TOTAL ZINC (ZN)

(UG/L)

DIS- TOTAL SOLVED ORGANIC ZINC CARBON (ZN) (C)

(UG/L) (MG/L)(61051) (01049) (01055) (01056) (71900) (71690) (61147) (01145) (61092) (01090) (00680)

OCT50

50

<100

100

10

10

10

10 .0

0

20

0

20

4.0

12

DATE

OCT 20...

TIME

1300

LENGTHOF

EXPO­ SURE (DAYS)

PERI-PHYTON

BIOMASSTOTALDRY

WEIGHT G/SO M

CHLOR-A CHLOR-B BIOMASSPERI- PERI- PERI- CHLORO-PHYTON PHYTON PHYTON

BIOMASS CHROMO- CHROMO-ASH SPECT- SPECT-

WEiGHT METRIC METRICG/SQ M (MG/M2) (MG/M3)

PHYLL RATIO PERI- PHYTON (UNITS)

(00022) (00573) (00572) C70955) (70956) (70950)

41 110 97.6 .150 .009 82050

SAMPLING METHOD

POLYETHYLENE STRIP

Page 31: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04014500 BAPTISM RIVER NEAR BEAVER BAY, UN—Continued

23

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

OCT 20,76 1300

35000

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

NOV 30,76 1215

55

0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3

MAY 17,77 1045

1800

1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5

JUN 28,77 1500

230

1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.9

AUG 9,77 1145

240

1.5 1.5 1.93.03.1

SEP 20,77 1145

630

1.6 1.6 2.4 3.3 3.3

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE)CHLOROPHYCEAE.CHLOROCOCCALES..OOCYSTACEAE...ANKISTROOESMUS...KIRCHNERIELLA...OOCYSTIS...TETRAEDRON..SCENEDESMACEAE...SCENEDESMUS.VOLVOCALES..CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE...CARTERIA.ZYGNEMATALES..DESMIDIACEAE ....BAMBUSINA ....COSMARIUM ...ZYGNEMATACEAE ....MOUGEOTIA

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CrCLOTELLA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES

....RHOICOSPHENIA

...CYMBELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA

...DlATOMACEAE

....DIATOMA

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

...SURIRELLACEAE

....SURIRELLACYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORM060NALES...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIAEUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS) .EUGLENOPHYCEAE ..EUGLENALES ...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA ....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...PERIDINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

1300

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

5500* 16

28000* 60

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

35 2

18 1

CELLS PER- XML CENT

18 1

18 1

420* 23

IB 1

27 11

10

10

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

11 4

11 4

53* 22

16

5 2

53*

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

14 214 2

100* 16

14 2

14 2

66 14

23*

3

29*

~

~

._

41

-

6

53

- •

-

_

460*

~

530#

ia190

16

53

__

26

-

29

1 11

1

3

_

87* 20

3

27

7 23

17

~

3

37 9

1

11

3 10

7

-

1

5

21

48*

5

11

5

2

9

-

20

2

4

2

29

57

29

57

14

5

-

9

5

9

2

86 14

110* 18

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR CHEATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN CUUNTtO; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 32: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

24 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04014500 BAPTISM RIVER NEAR BEAVER BAY, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

NOV30...

APR05...

HAY17...

JUN28...AUG09...

SEP20...

TIME

1215

1115

1045

1545

1145

1120

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

1.4

27

57

62

11

2d8

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)

.0

.5

16.0

21.0

18.0

12.0

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

1

14

16

1

6

4

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)

.00

1.0

2.5

.17

.18

3.1

SUS. SED. FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.062 MM

--

88

77

--

--

80

Page 33: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04015330 KNIFE RIVER NEAR TWO HARBORS, MN

25

LOCATION. — Lat 46°56»49", long gi^T'SZ", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec. 31, T.52 N., R.11 W. , Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 04010102, on right bank 600 ft (183 m) downstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 61, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) upstream from bridge on County Highway 102, in town of Knife River, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) upstream from Lake Superior, and 7.8 mi (12.6 km) southwest of Two Harbors.

DRAINAGE AREA.— 85.6 mi2 (221.7 km2 ).

PERIOD OP RECORD.— Occasional low-flow measurements, water years 1970-71, July 1974 to current year.

GAGE. -'•Hater-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 640 ft (195 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.— Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD. —Maximum discharge, 4,320 ft3/s (122 m3 /s) Sept. 24, 1977, gage height, 8.94 ft (2.725 m); minimum, no flow Dec. 2, 1976 to Mar. 4, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.— Peak discharge above base of 800 ft3 /s (22.7 m3 /s) and maximum:

Date Time

Sept. 24 1030

Minimum discharge, no flow Dec. 2 to Mar. 4.

Discharge (ft3 /s (m3 /s)

4,320 122

Gage height (ft) (m)

8.94 2.725

DISCHARGE.

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67e9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

2.01.91.92.32.3

3.63.63.23.23.2

3.43.43.22.72.5

2.72.52.52.92.9

3.63.63.43.43.4

3.53.53.53.63.63.6

95.03.063.61.9.04.04

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

3.53.43.22.92.7

2.62.42.32.22.0

1.91.81.71.61.6

1.51.41.31.21.2

1.11.0.97.66.54

.20

.13

.11

.09

.03— —

47.451.563.5.03.02.02

20133.5116131.41

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01.000.01.00

.000.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

55.044.2

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAX 1330MAX 3150

.00

.00

.00

.00

.10

.25

.601.44.09.0

2155

150378270

16067767063

5655514845

4446609011294

2030.3565.5376.00.77.68

MINMIN

7868605446

3830212837

5258605351

465669143119

26422514210074

5649403335——

220973.628421.86.96

.00 CFSM

.00 CFSM

3429242142

7551362B23

2528232019

2627936948

3439726238

2518139.78.3

13

1075.034.7

936.3.41.47

.64 IN

.52 IN

7876443628

2117151413

11 .8.86.95.55.2

4.75.67.37.08.1

6.34.6

466229

146.97.05.1

11——

606.220.2

784.6.24.26

8.757.01

1811121817

139.15.84.32. a

2.43.23.92.72.1

4.93525138.4

5.43.52.32.21.9

1.51.31.62.15.1

42

280.19.04

421.3.11.12

3121151412

a. 25.94.83.63.2

3.31.71.41.21.2

1.72.23.01.81.7

1.87.95.24. a2.9

4.21971482737

366.311.8

711.2.14.16

493223

375236

3422251246371

4833252017

151312

131183

11679

12831501920

839426276240189- —

9422314

315012

3.674.09

Page 34: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

26 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04015455 SOUTH BRANCH PARTRIDGE RIVER NEAR BABBITT, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°33'59", long 91°56»30", in SE 1/4 NW 1/1 sec.25, T.59 N., R.13 W., St. Louis County,Hydrologlc Unit 04010201, on left bank, 65 ft upstream from twin culverts on National Forest Development Road 116, 4.5 miles upstream from mouth, 10 miles northeast of Hoyt Lakes and 10 miles south of Babbitt.

DRAINAGE AREA. —18.5 mi2 (47.9 km2 ).

PERIOD OP RECORD.—June to September 1977.

GAGE.—Water-stage reoorder. Altitude of gage is 1,540 ft (469 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records good.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Stream is reported to have receded to no flow in 1976 and in 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT PERIOD.—Maximum discharge during period,June to September, 82 ft3/s (2.32 m3/s) Sept. 26, gage height, 3.05 ft (0.930 m); minimum, 0.59 ft3 /s (0.017 m3/s) Aug. 19, 20, gage height, 0.76 ft (0.232 m).

DISCHARGE* IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, rtATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

DAY

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

4558463425

2018171611

8.46.24.73.93.2

3.63.56.2

1014

107.0

121512

8.15.85.86.28.4——

444.014.858

3.2.80.89

1312253232

2619149.96.8

5.24.43.93.52.8

4.26.55.04.13.4

2.61.61.51.31.2

1.11.11.01.01.01.0

247.37.98

321.0.43.50

1.0.98.98.97.96

.92

.90

.87

.63

.78

.74

.71

.69

.66

.65

.68

.66

.63

.61

.68

.76

.75

.72

.69

.74

.864.0

31323452

173.425.59

52.61.30.35

5751405974

6754394857

5247403435

2721171717

1514163166

8176636467——

134644.9

8114

2.432.71

Page 35: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR 27

04015475 PARTRIDGE RIVER ABOVE COLBY LAKE, AT HOYT LAKES, MN

LOCATION.~Lat 47°31'38", long 92°07'21 n , in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.9, T.58 N., R.14W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 04010201, 10 ft (3.0 m) downstream from bridge on County Highway 110, 1 mi (1.6 km) east of Hoyt Lakes.

DRAINAGE AREA.—106 mi2 (275 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—February 1976 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SPECIFICE CONDUCTANCE: February 1976 to current year. WATER TEMPERATURES: February 1976 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Specific conductance and water temperature recorder since February 1976.

REMARKS.—The recorder malfunctioned causing a loss cf more than 20 percent in missing days.

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMN08/CM AT Z5 016, C). WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO 8EPUMBER 1977

12 %4 ,*

*78910

11 It 13

17

20

2122 a24as262726293031

MAX

192193193192169

169169168167166

168188166161165

164163163164184

162162188169187

1951961981931911*2

MIN

OCTOBER

1<9190190161166

167187105164183

164164164164163

162160161160160

180179160163164

166166192190167166

MEAN

191191192166186

16818816T185166

187166165165164

183162162162162

161160164165185

191192195192169190

MAX

196196193193194

197210220220220

226226231233236

238236238238236

236

245247248

246251256266269

MIN

NOVEMBER

191193191190191

194196211218216

221226226231233

235237236237237

2372382412«5246

245245252259266

MEAN

194194192192193

195205216219217

224228230232234

237237237237237

236240243246247

245248255261267

MAX

273275278265265

265264266291294

296298296298299

301302303306309

314318318316315

316319320321

MIN

DECEMBER

269269273275284

263278275288291

294296295297297

299301302303306

309315316314313

316316319319

MEAN

2722722752612B5

2842822B2290292

29529629T298296

300302302305307

311316317315314

316317319320

MAX MIN MEAN

JANUARY

MONTH 196 179 187 269 190 228 321 269 299

Page 36: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

28 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04015475 PARTRIDGE RIVER ABOVE COLBY LAKE, AT HOYT LAKES, MM—Continued

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMM08/CM AT 29 DE6. C), MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

7e9

10

1112II1« IS

17181920

212223242s26272* 295051

MAX MIN MEAN

FEBRUARY

MAX MEAN MAX MIN MEAN MAX

MARCH

MIN

MAV

MEAN

202Id9 101 US

109182170170

19S 184 1«0 101

254274270

291 301 299 29S 204

255249240835215

201 184 177 17* 100 100

2}* 2SS 858

27« 296294

• 284215

249218211214201

181177174174176151

24S 26S 269

28S 299 296 289 266

251 24} 217 222207

192 180 171 17S 178 169

JUNE JULY AU6U8T

12345

67B9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728t930SI

1561S2137130130

131134137142146

151156160165170

171175173185196

196103163141156

158154148147146•••

149137130129129

130131133137143

146152154160165

163169170174183

182164140136136

155146143143133•••

152147132130129

130132135139143

149153157163167

167172171179190

191173147139148

157ISO145146145

154154ISO144135

127120121245116

119122129136141

14414514915216S

174109178181183

185186189192194199

14714214S135126

US116109107113

115117122127137

1)8141144144153

163174177177175

101104185186188195

151ISO144140132

123118114118US

117120126132139

141143146148157

170177177179181

183185187190191197

203209210216219

221225229231234

235238242246246

248251251252252

238241244244243

225209187153tl«92

195199199209214

215220223226228

227232229238233

244244246240227

228237237231193

20717515$1169087

200204204212217

219222226229«*

231235237242244

246247249249238

234239242240213

222198169UStoi90

SEPTEMBER

87 84 87

Page 37: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04015175 PARTRIDGE RIVER ABOVE COLBY LAKE, AT HOYT LAKES, MN—Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OF WATER, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

29

DAY

T* 9

10

1112IS1«15

16It181920

2122232«25

2627

3031

MAX

3.53.53.53.51.5

9.58.5T.OT.O9.0

0.00.0.5.0.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.5

.5

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.53.53.03.0

MXN M

OCTOBER

11.0 110.5 111.5 112.0 19.5 1

8.0T.O*.56.06.0

T.O8.08.07.5*.0

5.0«.5a. 5«.s«.oa.o3.53.03.53.0

2.52.0».o2.01.51.5 i

EAN

1.51.02.51.0».5

.5

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5• 0.5.0.0

.5

.0

.5

.5,5

.0

.0

.5

.0,5

.5

.0

.5

.5

.5!.S

MAX

3.03.53.01.51.5

1*00.50.50,00.0

0.00.00.00.00.0

0.00,00.50,50.5

0,50.50,50.50.5

0.50.50.50.50.5

MIN

NOVEMBER

1.52,51.51.00.5

0.50.00.00.00.0

o.o0.00,00.00,0

0,00,00,00.00,0

0.0.0.0.o.0.0.0.0.50.5

MEAN

2.53.02.51.51.0

0.50.50.50.00.0

0.00.00.00.00,0

0.00.00,00.50.5

0.50.50,50,50.5

0.50.50.50.50.5

MAX MEAN

DECEMBER

0.50,51.01.01,0

l.o1.0t.o1.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0l.o1.0

1,01*01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.0l.o1.0

0.50.50.50.50,5

0,50.50.51.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.0l.o1.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.0t.o1.00.00.0

0.50.50,50.51.0

1.0t.o1.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.0l.o1.0t.ot.o1.01.0l.ol.ol.ot.o1.01.01.00.50.5

MAX

t.ol.o1.0t.o1.0

t.o1.01.01.01.0

1.0l.o1.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

0.50.50.50.50.50.5

MIN

JANUARY

1.01.01.01.01.0

t.o1.01.00.50,0

0.00.51.01.00.0

0.00.51.01.01.0

1.01.00.50.50.5

0.50.50.50.50.50.5

MEAN

1.01.01.01.0t.o1.01.01.00.50.5

0.51.01.01.00,5

0.*.0.0.0.0

.0

.0

.0

.00.5

0.50.50.5o.s0.50.5

6789

10

111213l«15

1617181920

2122232«25

26272829SO 31

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0

FEBRUARY

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0

MARCH APRIL MAY

0.5 0,5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0

0.0

u.o13.516,0

12.011.511.012.5

13,012,512,5la.o

:::

22.023.522.0

23.021.523.523,522.0

21.020.019,020. 522,0

S!:824,523.522.522.0

:::

18.019.519.5

19.019.519.021.019.5

18. Ste.516.516.518.5

19.521.022.020.519.518.0

*•»

**•

20.521,521.0

21.021.021.522.021.0

19.519.518.516.5£0,0

21.022.523.522.021.020.0

Page 38: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

30

DAY

6789

10

1112IS 1« 15

1* 17 1«1920

2122 25 2« 25

2*2728 2«3031

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04015475 PARTRIDGE RIVER ABOVE COLBY LAKE, AT HOYT LAKES, MN—Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) Of WATER* HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

MAX

18.518.516.5

18^0

19.018.017.519.018.5

20.520.020.021.020.5

21.023.021.021.022.0

22.521.521.023.024.0

2«.S2«,524.023.022.0

WIN

JUNE

16.516,015.515.516,5

16,516.516.015.517,0

18.018.517.018.519.5

19.5 ,20.020.019.519.5

20.020.520.020.020.0

22,023.022.020.520.5

MEAN

17.517,016,017.017.5

17.517.016.517.017.5

19.019.018.520.020.0

20.021.020.520.020.5

21.021.020,521.522.5

23.524.023.022.021.5

MAX

20.522.023.022.523.5

24.024.023.022.522.5

22.021.523.02«.025.0

25.025.025.526.526.0

26.026.025.526.525.0

24.522.522.021.520.019.5

MIN

JULY

19.018.520.522.021.5

22.022,017.519.520.0

19.520.019.521.021.0

20.520.522.52«.025.0

23.523.023.024.022.5

21,021.020.520.018.518.0

MEAN

20.020.522.022.522.5

23.023.021.521.021.0

20.520.521.022.523.0

23.023.024.025.525.5

2«.524.52«,525.023.5

22.521.521.020.519.018,5

MAX

19.520.521.021,021.5

21.522.523.023.022.5

20.021.519.019.016.5

19.019.019.020.518.5

18.018.017.019.016.5

17.518.017.0

I/To16.5

MJN

AUGUST

17.016.517.017.018.5

17.518.519.019.0i».5

18.017.516.515.515.5

15.515. 511.515.015.0

15.515.514.514.01«.0

15.517.015.5•••16.016.0

MEAN

16. 018.519.019.020.0

19.520,521.021.021.0

19.019.017.517.016,0

16,516.516.517.516. S

16.116.516.0IS. 515.0

16.517.517,0•••16,516.5

MAX

16.016.016.016,0

MEAN

SEPTEMBER

IS,515,0

15?0

16.015.515.015,5

Page 39: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR 31

04015500 SECOND CREEK NEAR AURORA, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°31'25", long 92°11'35", in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 seo.12, T.58 N., R.15 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 04010201, on left bank 0.1 mi (0.2 km) downstream from First Creek, 0.4 mi (0.6 km) upstream from mouth, and 2.1 mi (3.4 km) east of Aurora.

DRAINAGE AREA.—29 mi2 (75 km2 ) of which 6.6 mi2 (17.1 km2 ) is nonoontributing, revised.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1955 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WDR MN-71: 1957, 1961. WDR MN-77-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,410.36 ft (429.878 m) above mean sea level, levels by Erie Mining Company.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair. Natural flow of stream affected by continually changing iron-mining activities that include (1) diversions for iron-ore processing, (2) reg­ ulation of tailing ponds, and (3) mine pit dewatering. The amount of water pumped to streams from pit dewatering generally exceeds diversions for ore processing.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—22 years, 22.4 ft3/s (0.634 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 254 ft3/s (7.19 m3/s) Apr. 22, 1961, gage height, 5.63 ft (1.716 m); maximum gage height, 5.75 ft (1.753 m) Mar. 28, 1957 (backwater from ice); minimum daily dis­ charge, 1.2 ft-Vs (0.034 mVs) Oct. 17, 1976, creek dammed upstream to flood swamp fire; minimum gage height, 3.09 ft (0.942 m) Oct. 16, 17, 1976.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 92 ft3/s (2.61 m3/s) Aug. 27, gage height, 4.61 ft (1.405 m); maximum gage height, 4.90 ft (1.494 m) Mar. 12 (backwater from ice); minimum daily discharge, 1.2 ft3 /s (0.034 or/a) Oct. 17, creek dammed upstream to flood swamp fire; minimum gage height, 3.09 ft (0.942 m) Oct. 16, 17.

DISCHARGE! IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY

12r:' 4

5

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

CAL YRHTR YR

OCT

221311-2120

1719212019

1617171514

1.61.21.86.4

36

2320181617

161617171716

504.216.3

361.2

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

NOV

1618202019

1716131521

2019171515

1616151313

1414141414

1412109.07.0——

456.015.2

217.0

6654.85696.8

DEC

7.58.09.0

1118

1716161616

1616161616

1616161611

8.013151515

151414139.07.6

426.113.8

167.5

MEANMEAN

JAN

7.07.58.08.69.0

6.86.07.26.86.5

6.05.75.55.65.7

5.85.85.85.96.0

6.26.46.66.87.2

7.67.57.27.06.76.4

210.86.809.05.5

16.2 MAX15.6 MAX

FE8

6.05.75.65.44.7

3.93.63.43.23.9

6.05.96.06.56.4

6.56.66.66.56.4

6.46.57.07.77.7

7.67.67.7__-...——

167.05.967.7.3.2

85 MIN76 MIN

MAR

8.08.1B.O8.08.2

8.06.38.79.2

11

1325272420

1714131110

9.39.09.36.08.4

111617192115

402.513.0

278.0

1.21.2

APR

1612121111

6.35.76.46.38.2

9.312127.88.5

6.610121413

2018171411

9.06.17.85.45.6——

320.010.7

205.4

MAY

4.95.26.96.8

13

1411108.77.6

7.98.15.55.47.1

7.08.66.75.5

12

1518181615

139.78.98.57.6

13

306.69.89

184.9

JUN

3240352922

222017139.6

9.99.9

10108.5

1114171920

1919252628

2119161615——

575.119.2

408.5

JUL

1716212727

2219161513

1311119.98.3

1114119.8

16

1614131212

7.77.48.69.6

1213

433.314.0

277.4

AUG

129.3

131210

141412B.37.0

5.95.95.96.46.1

5.64.43.93.57.4

151816146.6

154676656363

566.218.3

76.3.5-

SEP

5447426558

5449435051

4947464639

3635353934

3131304046

4645444845——

132744.2

6530

Page 40: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

32 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

011016000 PARTRIDGE RIVER NEAR AURORA, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°31'02", long 92°11'24", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 see.12, T.58 N., R.15 W., St. Louis County,Hydrologic Unit 04010201, on right bank at upstream side of highway bridge, 1,000 ft (305 m) downstream from Second Creek, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) east of Aurora, and 2.8 mi (4.5 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.—161 mi2 (417 km2 ) of which 13-3 mi2 (34.4 km2 ) is noncontributing, revised.

PERIOD OF RECORD.--August 1942 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 974: 1942. WSP 1307: 1943(M). WDR MN-77-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,402.30 ft (427.421 m) above mean sea level. Aug. 5, 1942, to Aug. 25, 1944, nonreoording gage, and Aug. 26, 1944, to July 1, 1956, water-stage recorder at site 45 ft (14 m) downstream at same datum.

REMARKS.—Records good. Flow regulated at times by storage in off-channel Partridge Reservoir, formerly known as Whitewater Lake-. Reservoir formed from lake by levees around marsh areas and natural outlet. Usable capacity, 20,000 aore-ft (24.7 hnH) between elevations 1,410 ft (430 m), natural lake level, and 1,440 ft (439 m). Storage began Apr. 9, 1955. Storage in reservoir obtained from Colby Lake during periods of high flow; release from storage returned to Colby Lake to maintain lake elevation during diversion for iron-ore processing. Diversion began Feb. 7, 1956. Some seepage losses from reservoir bypass station. Flow also affeoted by mining activities in Second Creek basin (see sta 04015500).

AVERAGE DISCHARGE (adjusted for storage and diversion).--35 years, 126 ft3/s (3.568 m3/s), 10.83 in/yr (275 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 3,230 ft3 /s (91.5 m3 /s) May 10, 1950, gage height, 7.86 ft (2.396 m); minimum, 2.2 ft3/s (0.062 m3/s) Jan. 30, 31, 1961; minimum gage height, 0.88 ft (0.268 m) Mar. 2, 1963.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 734 ft3 /s (20.8 m3 /s) Sept. 29, gage height, 4.66 ft (1.420 m); minimum daily. 2.9 ft 3 /s (0.082 nP/s) Oct. 17; minimum gage height, 0.93 ft (0.283 m) Oct. 17, 18.

DISCHARGE) IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67B9

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262728.293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

(t)MEAN *CFSM $IN t

CAL YRWTR YR

2214132022

ie'20

212120

17IB161717

5.72.93.14.6

32

2422202020

201818191918

1719212120

1917151924

2322201817

Ie19171615

1616161616

16141210B.3

544.3 517.317.6

322.9

-.0717.5.11.13

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

17.224

8.3

-.0917.1.11.12

2198720677

8.59.8

1015IB

1716161616

1616161616

1616161612

9.214151515

15141411119.6

444.114.3

188.5

+ .5614.9.09.11

.7 MEAN

.2 MEAN

8.19.2

101111

11109.28.58.3

8.17.47.07.27.4

7.27.27.57.57.5

8.18.38.38.59.6

109.69.59.36.88.2

268.58.66

117.0

-.028.64.05.06

60.156.6

7.77.57.47.26.6

5.24.74.13.85.5

7.77.27.6

108.8

7.88.26.08.07.8

7.97.88.69.08.6

B.69.49.i......——

210.07.50

103.8

-.027.48.05.05

MAX 909MAX 713

9.59.59.39.29.3

9.39.5

101316

1731322825

1916141211

9.59.19.28.18.8

111817212417

462.314.9

328.1

+3.0417.9.11.13

MIN 2.9MIN 2.9

1714131313

8.87.28.87.19.4

1316171313

1315182020

2725232017

151313109.9

442.214.7

277.1

+ 13.428.1.17.20

MEAN tMEAN t

9.39.2

111317

2017171513

1314111013

1415131118

2627272421

211915141317

497.516.0

279.2

+41.657.6.36.41

79.6 CPSM76 . 9 CPSM

4044393428

2724221915

1615151513

1619232424

2423293131

2624212021

72224.1

4413

+ 127151.94

1.05

t 0.49t 0.48

2224474955

4846464848

50S2474339

4248464846

4845393836

312930293232

128341.4

5522

+26.167.5.42.48

IN t 6,IN t 6,

3027302827

2727252220

1716161515

1615151421

2830282623

3178

135114145214

127541.121414

+ 24.865.9.41•47

• 73.49

273416496622648

664657614578539

513500470426370

331293264261309

295272253278371

535657707713666— — -

14011467713253

+6.67474

2.943.28

t Change in contents in Partridge Reservoir and diversion to iron-ore processing plant, equivalent in cubic feet per second; furnished by Erie Mining Co.

t Adjusted for change in contents and diversion.

Page 41: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04016500 ST. LOUIS RIVER NEAR AURORA, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°29'30", long 92°14'20", in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.22, T.58 N., R.15 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 04010201, on left bank at upstream side of highway bridge, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) downstream from Partridge River and 1.5 mi (2.4 km) south of Aurora.

DRAINAGE AREA.—290 mi2 (751 km2 ) of which 13-3 mi2 (34.4 km2 ) is noncontributing, revised.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1942 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1337: 1950. WDR MN-77-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,371.24 ft (417.954 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Aug. 26, 1944, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good, except those for winter period, which are poor. Flow regulated at times by storage in off-channel Partridge Reservoir, formerly known as Whitewater Lake. Reservoir formed from lake by levees around marsh areas and natural outlet. Available capacity 20,000 acre-ft (24.7 hm3 ) between elevations 1,410 ft (430 m), natural lake level, and 1,440 ft (439 m). Storage in reservoir obtained from Colby Lake during periods of high flow; release from storage returned to Colby Lake to maintain lake elevation during diversion for iron-ore processing. Diversion began Feb. 7, 1956. Some seepage losses from reservoir enter above station. Flow also affected by mining activities in Second Creek basin (see sta 04015500).

AVERAGE DISCHARGE (adjusted for storage and diversion).—35 years, (292 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 5,380 ft3 /s (152 m3 /s) Way 14, 1950, gage height, 8.37 ft (2.551 m); minimum daily, 4.0 fWs (0.11 nH/s) Jan. 29 to Feb. 10, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge,,1,200 ft3 /s (34.0 m3/s) Sept. 29, gage height, 3.87 ft (1.180 m); minimum daily, 4.0 ft3/s (0.11 m3/s) Jan. 29 to Feb. 10.

33

244 ft3 /s (6.910 m3 /s), 11.51 in/yr

DISCHARGE) IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUIMD, WATER VtAK UCFObtK 1976 TU StPTEMbtK 1977 MtAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN HEb MAR JUN JUL A lib StP

I2345

6769

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN(t)MEAN tCFSM tIN t

CAL YR.WTR YR

3223212834

2626282927

2524242323

1913121336

3238262626

262424252524

77425.0

3812

-.0724.9.09.10

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

2424262626

2523212224

2627252423

2425242321

2121202020

2020191918

68322.8

2816

-.0922.7.08.09

53281.40625.

1615141515

1614131211

111010109.8

9.69.49.28.67.8

7.26.86.46.05.7

5.S5.35.25.15.04.9

299.59.66

164.9

+ .5610.2.04.04

5 MEAN8 MEAN

4.84.74.74.74.6

4.64.54.54.54.5

4.54.54.54.54.5

4.54.44.44.44.3

4.34.34.24.24.2

4.14.14.14.04.04.0

136.14.394.84.0

-.024.37.02.02

146 MAX111 MAX

4.04.04.04.04.0

4.04.04.04.04.0

4.14.14.14.14.1

4.14. ,24.24.24. ,2

4.24.24. ,24. ,24.2

4.24. ,24.3___-_-——

115.14.114.i4.0

-.024.09.01.01

1V8U1180

4.34.44.54.64.8

5.57.0

101428

4059605347

4238343027

2422201918

192129353734

795.125.6

bO4.3

+ 3.0428.6.10.11

MIN 4.9MIN 4.0

3028252220

1816151415

Ib17171413

141721292b

4045424040

4532272424——

74b24.9

4513

+ 13.438.3.13.15

MEAN tMEAN t

2120192429

33292b2422

2322211926

2926dO1831

<4550576475

696253464053

109635.4

7516

+41.677.0.27.31

165 CPSM132 CPSM

9686121137115

12111311310699

9491858279

8680889491

8577

101113119

115106129159177

315810517777

+ 127232.80•89

t .57* .46

18018021523025b

273270256239224

215203182162148

150180188177157

14813311510493

807272b4b768

5101Ib5273b*

+26.1191.66.76

IN i 7-75IN t 6.16

635bbl5551

4648443935

3429292930

2827262532

4139393535

481012242243U1408

228273.640825

+24.898.4

• 34.39

5166967629821060

1100105098810201020

9829468988447b8

696630580615b!5

570530498580814

10501150116011801140——

254408481180498

+6.678552.953.2y

t Change in contents in Partridge Reservoir and diversion to iron-ore processing plant, equivalent in cubic feet per second; furnished by Erie Mining Co.

t Adjusted for change in contents and diversion. NOTE.—No gage-height record Jan. 3 to Apr. 11.

Page 42: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

34 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04018750 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT FORBES, MM

LOCATION.—Lat 47°21'48", long 92°35'56", in HE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.3, T.56 N., R.18 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 04010201, on right bank at downstream side of highway bridge, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) downstream from Eveleth Taoonite Company dam, 0.6 mi (1.0 km) south of Forbes, 1.8 mi (2.9 km) upstream from Elbow Creek.

DRAINAGE AREA.—713 mi2 (1,847 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.--August 1964 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,293.11 ft (394.140 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Oot. 28, 1964, nonreoording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for the winter periods, which are poor. Natural flow of stream affected by continually changing iron-mining activities that include diversions for iron-ore processing, regulation of storage reservoirs and tailing ponds, and mine pit dewatering. There is some regulation at medium and low flows by Eveleth Taconite Company dam 0.5 mi (0.8 km) upstream.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—13 years, 543 ft3/s (15.38 m3 /s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 5,610 ft3/s (159 m3/s) Apr. 16, 1971, gage height, 16.20 ft (4.938 m), result of release of storage behind ice jam at dam 0.5 mi (0.8 km) upstream; maximum daily dis­ charge, 5,170 ft3 /s (146 nP/s) Apr. 18, 1969; maximum gage height, 16.27 ft (4.959 m) Apr. 15, 1971 (back­ water from ioe); minimum daily discharge, 25 ft3 /s (0.71 m3 /s) Mar. 6, 1973; minimum gage height, 5.14 ft (1.567 m) Nov. 26, 1972.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 2,210 ft3 /s (62.6 m3 /s) Sept. 7, gage height, 11.00 ft (3.353 m); minimum daily discharge, 28 ft3/s (0.68 m3 /s) Feb. 10-15; minimum gage height, 5.24 ft (1.597 m) Nov. 7.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67e9

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMJNCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

4341574256

5764504971

6640414245

10940414141

8741934187

426B123464170

177557.312340.08.09

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

7073747279

91404210037

BO37903755

7060514255

6055757050

5580706058——

188862.910037.09.10

11861892446

5654S35252

5151505049

49494B4847

4746464545

4444444343

434242424141

145747.0

5641

.07

.06

MEANMEAN

4140404039

3939383838

3837373736

3636353535

3434343333

333232323231

111435.9

4131.05.06

324 MAX253 MAX

3131313030

302929292B

2828282828

2931333435

3535353535

353534

_-__———

87931.4

3528.04.05

29102200

3433333232

32401005532

3030708070

5850506060

6055453650

607067

138143140

186560.214330

.08

.10

MIN 37MIN 28

1351061«3103117

103101898789

66639589B9

6650

129129129

184155175164161

158166164101115——

352111718450.16.18

CFSM .«5CFSM .36

158123129112115

130133124113101

766?858667

991037967

131

126176?06167?04

186209202191186192

415813420962.19.22

IN 6.19IN 4.62

28735624939639B

395395399393361

32B30015324d253

2452«5239249135

270261301406ill 6

399374363343438

9595320438135.45.50

463434439468478

492493486470446

339411399350330

311330344337317

285253231210196

126172178175164120

10247331493120.46.53

143158120112152

15214013511561

106103958042

7893594071

106109806395

109143373498706960

529717196040.24.28

11701320148017502020

21702200214021402120

20902060198018601730

15601450132012401250

12001120107011701420

1670I860196020402050——

506501688220010702.372.64

NOTE.—No gage-height record Nov. 29 to Jan. 5.

Page 43: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04018900 EAST TWO RIVER NEAR IRON JUNCTION, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°24'04", long 92°39'52", in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 see.29, T.57 N., R.18 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 04010201, on right bank 30 ft (9 m) downstream from bridge on State Highway 37 and 2.2 mi (3.5 km) southwest of Iron Junction.

DRAINAGE AREA.—40.0 mi2 (103.6 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—June 1966 to current year. Occasional low-flow measurements, water years 1957-62.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,335 ft (407 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records poor. Natural flow of stream affected' by continually changing iron-mining activities that include mine pit dewatering and some regulation of tailing ponds.

COOPERATION.—Records collected and computed by U.S. Steel Corporation; random discharge measurements made and records reviewed by Geological Survey.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—11 years, 31.8 ft 3/s (0.901 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 640 ft3/s (18.1 m 3/s) Oct. 12, 1973, gage height, 10.01 ft (3.051 m); maximum gage height, 10.16 ft (3.097 m) Apr. 12, 1971 (backwater from ice); minimum daily discharge, 4.1 ft3 /s (0.12 m3/s) Aug. 19, 1977.

4

.EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 114 ft3 /s (3.23 m 3/s) Aug. 29, gage height, 7.00 ft (2.134 m); minimum daily, 4.1 ft3/s (0.12 m 3/s) Aug. 19; minimum gage height, 2.59 ft (0.789 m) Aug. 19, 20.

35

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUND, HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MtAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAM FEB JUM JUL AUG

NOTE.—No gage-height record Dec. 24 to Apr. 10.

S£f»

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

21222120,25

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXWIN

CAL YRWTR YR

4.9a. 94.74.95.0

5.35.45.45.35.2

5.35.25.04.74.7

4.64.64.64.64.6

4.64.94.64.64.7

4.75.04.95.05.05.3

152.24.915.44.6

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

4.94.54.55.36.2

5.35.25.85.45.9

6.06.26.26.26.4

6.66.87.07.17.2

7.17.06.86.76.6

6.56.46.46.36.3

184.86.167.24.5

6299.44545.8

6.36.26.26.26.2

6.26.16.16.16.1

6.16.06.06.05.9

5.95.95.95.95.9

5.85.85.85.85.8

5.85.75.75.75.75.6

184.45.956.35.6

MEANMEAN

5.65.65.65.65.6

5.55.55.55.55.5

5.55.45.45.45.4

5.35.35.35.35.3

5.35.35.35.25.2

5.25.25.25.25.25.2

166.65.375.65.2

17.2 MAX12.5 MAX

b.25.1b.l5.1b.l

b.l5.05.0b.Ob.l

5.35.55.7b.96.0

6.16.26.26.36.4

6.66.97.17.47.7

8.06.48.8....-....

171.36.128.B5.0

263110

9.29.59.8

1010

1011121213

1415161819

1817161412

11109.18.58.2

8.49.19.9

111112

373.712.1

198.2

MIN 4.5MIN 4.1

1212121212

1212121111

109.58.58.17.9

7.88.7

101111

1414131211

9.99.59.38.78.1...

320.010.7

147.8

7.97.67.87.58.5

8.99.18.17.87.5

7.57.07.07.06.7

7.37.57.37.18.3

9.910119.58.5

7.97.87.16.86.8

10

248.78.02

116.7

21' 24

201815

1412121210

9.59.18.37.57.0

7.69.7

111314

1413141818

1614131212...

398.713.3

247.0

1211111214

1413121210

9.58.57.97.57.0

6.77.57.97.67.0

6.76.45.95.65.3

4.74.b4.54.64.95.4

256.78.28

144.5

5.65.85.96.46.8

6.56.25.85.65.4

5.24.94.74.64.5

4.54.54.44.14.2

4.74.85.04.74.9

7.02475

107110110

562.718.21104.1

105856075100

9267515252

4645444036

3125212122

1616174158

7176595149

---

152650.910516

Page 44: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

36 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04019000 WEST TWO RIVER NEAR IRON JUNCTION, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°24'55", long 92°42'18", in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.24, T.57 N., R.19 W., St. Louis County. Hydrologio Unit 04010201, on left bank 40 ft (12 m) upstream from bridge on County Highway 452, 4.8 mi (7.7 km) west of Iron Junction, and 11.0 mi (17.7 km) upstream from St. Louis River.

DRAINAGE AREA.—65.3 mi2 (169.1 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1953 to September 1962, October 1965 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,340 ft (408 m), from topographic map. Prior to May 14, 1976, at site 1.8 mi (2.9 km) downstream at datum 1,322.05 ft (402.96 m) above mean sea level (Minnesota Highway Department bench mark).

REMARKS.—Records poor. Flow regulated at times by West Two River Reservoir, 8.3 mi (13.4 km) upstream, for taconite processing at U.S. Steel Mountain Iron Taconite Plant. The reservoir impounds water from the. upper 27.9 mi2 (72.3 km2 ) of the drainage area and has an available capacity of 8,500 aore-ft (10.5 hm3 ) between elevations 1,370 ft (418 m), natural inlet, and 1,395 ft (425 m), crest of spillway at outlet dam. Storage began July 28, 1966. Some seepage losses from reservoir enter above station.

COOPERATION.—Records for current year collected and computed by U.S. Steel Corporation; random discharge measurements made and recorda reviewed by Geological Survey.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—21 years, 44.4 ft3/s (1.257 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 916 ft3 /s (25.9 m3/s) Apr. 17, 1954, gage height, 9.85 ft (3.002 m), site and datum then in use; minimum daily, 3.0 ft3/a (0.085 m-Vs) Jan. 22 to Feb. 6, 1957; minimum gage height, 1.73 ft (0.527 m) May 16, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge,.175 ft3/s (4.96 m3/s) Aug. 28, gage height, 4.64 ft (1.414 m); minimum daily discharge, 3.9 ft3/s (0.110 m3/s) Aug. 15, 19; minimum gage height, 1.73 ft (0.527 m) May 16.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER StCONO, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

6789

10

11121314IS

1617161920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

CAL YRWTR YR

4.94.95.1S.55.5

5.14.9S.35.35.1

5.15.55.35.S5.5

5.55.55.55.85.8

6.05.85.85.86.0

6.06.26.25.85.55.2

170.9S.516.24.9

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

5.04.94.74.75.5

7.06.56.05.85.6

5.55.45.45.45.3

5.35.25.25.25.1

5.15.05.05.04.9

4.94.94.94.94.6—— •

158.15.277.04.7

8875.14690.6

4.84.84.84.84.8

4.84.74.74.74.7

4.74.74.74.74.7

4.74.64.64.64.6

4.64.64.64.64.6

4.64.64.64.64.64.S

144.74.674.84.5

MEANMEAN

4.54.54.54.54.5

4.54.54.54.54.5

4.54.54.54.54.5

4.44.44.44.44.5

4.54.54.54.54.5

4-. 54.54.64.64.64.6

139.54.504.64.4

24.2 MAX12.9 MAX

4.74.74.84.84.9

5.05.25.45.76.0

6.26.46.66.66.8

6.86.86.86.76.7

6.76.66.6b.b6.4

6.36.26.1-__......

169.06.046.84.7

346162

6.06.06.06.16.3

6.66.87.07.58.0

9.010111213

131211109.0

8.07.57.27.07.0

7.58.09.09.5

109.5

266.58.60

136.0

MIN 4.5MIN 3.9

9.08.07.57.06.5

6.26.05.95.85.8

6.27.08.38.38.6

9.211131514

2018191816

1514131211...

324.310.8

205.8

11108.67.89.5

119.'2

8.37.57.2

6.87.07.07.06.6

6.87.06.87.0

11

141211108.9

8.07.87.27.27.2

13

269.68.70

146.8

2017161716

1513121211

109.28.99.28.0

1312141514

129.6

212015

1211101012——

395.113.2

218.0

1210131412

119.58.98.68.0

7.87;57.57.27.0

7.59.8

181714

129.58.67.06.8

6.86.27.27.06.27.0

294.69.50

186.2

8.06.56.06.05.5

5.35.15.14.74.5

4.34.36.54.13.9

4.55.34.13.97.2

5.14.54.34.14.7

9.84116211697112

665.321.51623.9

9474599991

8277687462

5248393225

21IB162021

1516185079

95103948467

...

169356.410315

NOTE.—No gage-height record Nov. 28 to Apr. 11.

Page 45: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04019300 WEST SWAN RIVER NEAR SILICA, MN

37

LOCATION.—Lat 47O17'36", long 93°02'30", in SW 1/1 NW 1/1 sec.32, T.56 N., R.21 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologio Unit 04010201, on right bank 10 ft (3m) upstream from pilings of dismantled bridge and railroad bed of Great northern Railroad, 2 mi (3 Jem) northwest of Silica, 9 mi (It km) southwest of Ribbing and 20 mi (32 km) upstream from confluence of East Swan and West Swan.

DRAINAGE AREA. —16.3 mi2 (42.2 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1963 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,360 ft (415 m), from topographic map. Prior to Aug. 2, 1963, reference point at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records fair. Natural flow affected by extensive iron mining activities in headwaters of stream.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—14 years, 10.2 ft3/s (0.289 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 573 ft3/s (16.2 m3/s) Oct. 10, 1973, gage height, 5.68 ft (1.731 m); no flow for several days in 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 130 ft3/s (3.68 m3/s ) Sept. 25, gage height, 3.24 ft (0.988 m); no flow on many days.

DISCHARGE! IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

67B910

11121314IS

1617161920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMZN

CAL YRMTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.04

.13

.19

.28

.43

.50

.50

2.07.067.50.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.43

.43

.43

.39

.43

.43

.32

.25

.21

.18

.15

.12

.10

.10

.09

.09

.09

.08

.07

.07

.05

.04

.03

.03

.02

.02

.01

.01

.01

.01

...

4.69.16.43.01

1473.451606.67

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01.000.01.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

4.03 MAX4.40 MAX

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...—

.00.000.00.00

134117

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.02

.06

.17

.602.05.47.5

6.04.83.93.12.6

2.22.01.81.92.1

2.53.64.84.43.22.5

67.182.177.5.00

MIN .00MIN .00

2.0.7.4.2.0

.94

.1

.3

.6

.B

2.33.73.82.32.3

3.42.44.45.96.9

8.89.26.95.44.1

3.22.72.31.91.8...

97.743.269.2.94

1.61.31.21.11.8

2.82.72.31.61.3

1.1.94.94.89.84

.89

.62

.68

.621.0

1.92.22.01.61.2

.73

.62

.501.61.87.8

48.171.557.8.50

14107.16.04.2

4.13.54.93.22.3

1.61.1.57.39.21

2.34.45.26.64.5

3.01.96.09.05.2

2.81.81.51.11.5...

119.974.00

14.21

1.71.21.51.72.2

1.91.71.6.94.57

1.71.1.78.68.68

.50

.62

.68

.50

.32

.21

.16

.15

.13

.10

.07

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

23.59.762.2.04

.04

.03

.04

.03

.03

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.0014

274053664441

285.259.20

66.00

3624163546

3928183550

3828221713

9.77.78.6

2027

20IS1244

117

9257352622...

958.031.91177.7

Page 46: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

38 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN

LOCATION.~Lat 46°42'12", long 92o25'07 rt , in NW 1/4 sec.30, T.49 N., R.16 W., Carlton County, Hydrologic Unit 04010201, on right bank 25 ft (8 m) downstream from lower bridge on U.S. Highway 6l at Scanlon, 0.6 mi (1.0 km) downstream from Minnesota Power and Light Co. powerplant, 3 mi (5 km) upstream from Thomson Reservoir, and 3.2 mi (5.1 km) upstream from Midway River. Water-quality sampling site is at cableway 0.75 mi (1.21 km) downstream.

DRAINAGE AREA.—3,430 mi2 (8,880 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—January 1908 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods published in WSP 1307. Published as "near Thomson" 1908-50.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1337: 1911-12.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,101.23 ft (335.655 m) above mean sea level. Oct. 5, 1909, toSept. 5, 1914, nonrecording gage 3 mi (5 km) downstream and 50 ft (15 m) below powerplant at datum about420 ft (128 m) lower. Sept. 6, 1914, to Aug. 4, 1953, powerplant record at Thomson hydroelectric plant.

REMARKS.—Records good. Diurnal fluctuation caused by powerplant upstream. Flow regulated by Whiteface Reser­ voir and Boulder, Island, Rice and Fish Lakes, combined capacity, 332,160 acre-ft (410 hnH).

AVERAGE DISCHARGE (UNADJUSTED).—69 years, 2,265 ft 3 /s (64.14 m3 /s), 8.97 in/yr (228 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 37,900 ft3 /s (1,070 m3 /s) May 9, 1950; maximum gage height, 15.8 ft (4.816 mi May 9, 1950, from Minnesota Department of Transportation (discharge uncertain); minimum discharge, 63 ft3/s (1.78 m3/s) Aug. 22, 24, 25, 1977; minimum daily, 88 ftj /s (2.49 nP/s) Aug. 24, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 9,970 ft 3 /s (282 m3 /s) Sept. 30, gage height, 7-41 ft (2.259 m); minimum, 63 ft3 /s (1.78 m3/s) Aug. 22, 24, 25; minimum daily, 88 ft^/s (2.49 nH/s) Aug. 24; minimum gage height, 1.85 ft (0.564 m) Aug. 22, 24, 25.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR MAY JUN JUL AUt SEP

123a5

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

"OTAL«CAN'HX"IN

('t)"EAN |CFSM tIN t

CAL YRVTR YR

490490490498522

514506506506498

506514554578498

466522498490514

642650980940990

12201120116012601320920

213626891320466

-553136.04.05

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

812821704650650

650546434538618

554498626530530

554677602514594

586610554530482

618626396382389...

17275576821382

-365211.06.07

526249363646

410434450466466

466506514498498

506514514530530

530530530530538

53853853052251.4

506498490498490490

15574502538410

-287215.06.07

MEANMEAN

490490490482482

482490490490490

490490490482482

474474474474482

482482490498514

522522522530530530

15310494530474

-295199.06.07

1438996

530538546538546

546546562562562

554586602602594

602610602586586

594594586586578

562554562.........

562570578578578

570578578586594

610812

136018901920

173013301110910870

812767713686659

6267048039601010980

16016 27034572610530

-318254.07.08

MAX 12600MAX 9290

872192056?

+ 1431015.30.34

MINMIN

880870758677659

538578426442466

442618498562530

474498498586610

93093011301000looo

794695722668530——

200096671130426

+3501017.30.33

260 MEAN88 MEAN

650522426466434

450482418474466

410368361382418

704650530514618

677668970950950

930695650668538950

18389593970361

+226819.24.28

t 1369t 1079

12401950237020602030

18401880158013101380

125010801020722900

490749910704830

95080371310001440

15601330124012601010...

3760112532370490

+4221675.49.54

CPSM tCPSM t

12001300140014001400

1300150010001100900

980794767578668

803758920910980

940659821530514

490450396326361554

266998611500326

+2691130.33.38

.40 IN

.31 IN

700550470450450

460400354326340

305291264132102

24619516093

216

1809018088105

20531237536813801900

11687377190088

+77454.13.15

t 5.43t 4.26

23202850276033503780

51205600558051805510

54905100476044104130

36303410305027902630

26602680259032204540

65807320780085609290---

136690455692902320

+ 129558511.711.90

t Change in contents, equivalent in cubic feet per second, in Whiteface Reservoir and Boulder, Island, Ricefid Pish Lakes; records furnished by Minnesota Power and Light Co.

t Adjusted for change in contents.

Page 47: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR 39

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, UN—Continued (National stream-quality accounting network station)

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1958-66, 1968 to current year.

REMARKS.—Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count. Letter E indicates estimated value. Letters ND indicate none detected.

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT19...

NOV29..,

JAN10...

FEB14...

APR04...

MAY16...

JUN28...

AU608...

SEP19...

TIME

1500

1315

1500

1530

1445

1315

1000

1SOO

1415

DATE

OCT19...

NOV29...

JAN10...

FEB14...

APR04...

MAY16...

JUN28...

AUG08...

SEP19...

DATE

OCT19...

NOV29...

JAN10...

FEB14...

APR04...

MAY16...

JUN28...

AUG06...

SEP19...

SPE­ CIFIC

INSTAN- CON- TANEOUS DUCT-

01 S» ANCE CHARGE (MICRO- (CFS) MHOS)

(00061) (0009S)

477

385

490

623

653

936

1260

356

2810

NON-CAR­BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

11

21

0

9

20

19

25

16

28

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

24

32

15

26

28

26

16

32

8.9

230

270

250

235

260

315

225

305

Ib2

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)

PH

(UNITS) (00400)

7

7

7

8

7

7

7

7

7UiS-

SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00915) (00925)

20

22

20

20

21

29

24

26

17

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.2

.2

.2

.1

.1

.2

.1

.2

.8

8.1

9.7

8.4

7.8

8.5

11

9.9

10

7.3

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

b.O

6.5

9.2

9.2

8.5

2.9

6.3

9.0

18

.5

.4

.3

.2

.3

.3

.8

.3

.4

FECAL COH-

A1R TUR- FORM TEMPER- TEMPER- BID- .7UM-MF ATURE ATURE ITY (COL./

(t)EG C) (DEG C) CJTU) 100 ML) (00020) (00010) (60070) (31625)

2

-5

1

27

27

26

9

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

21

25

17

Ib

20

30

13

27

6.6DIS­

SOLVEDSUL10S(RESI­DUE" AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

165

193

161

164

18b

238

182

243

16i

.0 5.

.0

.0

— .

.5 2.

.0 21.

.0 25.

.0 24.

.5 15.

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

35

36

30

32

32

35

22

35

16DIS­

SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(M&/L)

(70301)

146

166

143

144

153

197

140

190

104

0

0

0

5

5

5

0

0

5

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO(00931)

1.0

1.1

.8

.9

.9

1.2

.6

1.1

.3

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

213

201

213

276

326

601

619

234

1250

4

6 670

9 1300

7 B2600

6 B540

10

7 E20000

3 811000

4 B27DIS­

SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)

FECAL STREP­

TOCOCCI KF AGAR (COL. PER

100 ML) (31673)

_.

B18

B990

B43

B1700

230

B69

B50

49

ALKA­LINITY

HARD­ NESS (CA,MG) (MG/L)

(00900)

83

95

85

82

87

120

100

110

73

DIS­SOLVED

AS SULFATECAC03(MG/L)

(S04)(MG/L)

(00935) (00410) (00945)

1.6

1.8

1.5

•1.7

2.4

2.8

2.0

2.2

1.7

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.00

.01

.19

.23

;60

.09

.05

.02

.10

72

74

88

73

67

98

75

90

4U

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.17

.65

.74

.43

.69

1.5

1.8

1.0

"

21

24

19

17

24

36

23

28

17

TOTALPHOS-PHOROS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.06

.08

.05

.06

.08

.11

.09

.08

.06

Page 48: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, UN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT19...

JAN25...

MAY16...

AUG11...

DATE

OCT19...

JAN25...

MAY16...

AUG11...

DATE

OCT19...

JAN25...

MAY16...

AUG11...

DATE

OCT19...

JAN25...

MAY16...

AUG11...

TIME

1500

1350

1315

1330

DDfcIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39368)

ND

--

mm

mm

ETHIONIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39399)

ND

METHOX-YCHLOR

IH BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL (UG/KG) (39481)

ND

~

.--

TOTAL.ALDRIN(UG/L)

(39330)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALDDT(UG/L)

(39370)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR(UG/L)

(39410)

NO

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMETHYLPARA-THION (UG/L)

(39600)

ND

ND

ND

ND

ALDRIN IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39333)

ND

--

--

DDTIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39373)

ND

--

mm

HEPTA-CHLOR

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39413)

ND

--

--

METHYLPARA-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG) (39601)

ND

--

"

TOTALATRA-ZINE(UG/L)

(39630)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALDI-

AZINON(UG/L)

(39570)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDE(UG/L)

(39420)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMETHYLTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39790)

ND

ND

ND

ND

ATKA- ZINE IN BOTTOMMATERI­AL (UG/KG DRYSOLIDS)U9631)

ND

--

--

--

DI-AZINON

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39571)

ND

--

-•

— —

HEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDEIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39423)

ND

..

..

--

METHYLTRI-

THIUNIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL (UG/KG) (39791)

ND

__

. --

--

TOTALCHLOR-DANE(UG/L)

(39350)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALDI-

ELDRIN(UG/L)

(39380)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALLINDANE(UG/L)

(39340)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALPARA-THION (UG/L)

(39540)

NO

ND

ND

ND

CHLOR- DANE IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39351)

ND

--

--

--

DI-ELDRIN

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39383)

ND

--

"

LINDANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39343)

ND

-.

_.

--

PARA-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL (UG/KG) (39541)

ND

__

__

--

TOTALDDD(UG/L)

(39360)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALENDRIN(UG/L)

(39390)

ND

ND

ND

NO

TOTALMALA-THION(UG/L)

(39530)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALTOX-

APHENE (UG/L)

(39400)

ND

ND

ND

ND

DDD IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39363)

ND

--

--

--

ENDRININ

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39393)

ND

--

--

""

MALA-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39531)

ND

--

_.

--

TOX-APHENE

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL (UG/KG) (39403)

ND

__

__

TOTALDDE(UG/L)

(39365)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALETHION(UG/L)

(39398)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMETH-OXY-CHLOR(UG/L)

(39480)

NO

ND

ND

ND

TOTALTRI-

THION (UG/L)

(39786)

ND

ND

ND

ND

Page 49: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN—Continued

41

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT19...

JAN25...

MAY16...

AU611...

TRI-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(397B7)

TOTAL2,4-D(UG/L)

(39730)

2,4-DIN

BOTTOMMA-

'TERIAL(UG/KG)(39731)

TOTAL2,4,5-T(UG/L)

(39740)

2,4,5-TIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39741)

TOTALSILVEX(UG/L)

(39760)

SILVEXIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39761)

SIMA-ZINE

TOTALCOUL-SON

COND.(UG/L)

(39025)

S1MA-ZINE INBOTTOMMATERI­AL (UG/KG DRYSOLIDS)(39046)

NO ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND ND

ND

ND

ND

ND ND

ND

ND

ND

DATE

OCT19..,

FEB "U... AUC 'Oft..,

DIS-TOTAL SOLVED

ARSENIC ARSENIC TIME (AS) (AS)

(UG/L) (UG/L)

1500

1530

1500

TOTAL CAD­ MIUM (CD)

(UG/L) 01027)

DIS­ SOLVED CAD­ MIUM (CD)

(UG/L) (01025)

TUTAL CHRO­ MIUM (CR)

cuG/L)(01034)

DIS­ SOLVED CHRO­ MIUM (CR)

(UG/L) (01030)

TOTALCOBALT" (CO) (UG/L)

(01037)

DIS­ SOLVED COBALT (CO)

(UG/L) (01035)

TOTAL COPPER (CU)

(UG/L) (01042)

DIS­ SOLVED COPPER (CU)

(UG/L) (01040)

TOTAL IKON (FE)

(UG/L) (01045)

1 <10

1 <10

2 20

0

0

19

<50

<50

<50

0 <10

0 <10

1 10

4

3

10

440

460

830

DATE

OCT19...

FES "U...Aue'OB..,

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

TOTALLEAD(PB>

(UG/L)(01051)

DIS­SOLVEDLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)(01049)

TOTALMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

TOTALMERCURY~(HG)(UG/L)

(71900)

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)(71890)

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01147)

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145)

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01092)

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

TOTALORGANICCARBON(0

(MG/L)(00680)

230

330

600

<100

<100

100

2

2

100

100

60

170

40

50

140

.0

.1

10

10

40

10

10

20

17

16

31

DATE

AUG 08...

TIME

1500

LENGTHOF

EXPO­SURE(DAYS)

(00022)

PERI-PHYTON

BIOMASSTOTALDRY

WEIGHTG/SQ M(00573)

PERI-PHYTON

BIOMASSASH

WEIGHTG/SQ M(00572)

CHLOR-APERI-PHYTON

CHROMO-GRAPHICFLUOROM(MG/M2)(70957)

CHLOR-BPERI-PHYTON

CHROMO-GRAPHICFLUOROM(MG/M2)(70958)

BIOMASSCHLORO­PHYLLRATIOPERI-PHYTON(UNITS)(70950)

SAMPLINGMETHOD

1.26 .472 .001 .001POLYETHYLENE

788000 STRIP

Page 50: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

42 . STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSED OCTOBER 1976 TO SEHTtMbtK 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROCOCCALESCHARACIACEAE.SCHROEDERIACOELASTRACEAE.COELASTRUMHYORODICTYACEAE.PEDIASTRUMMICRACTINIACEAE.GOLENKINIA.MICRACTINIUMOOCYSTACEAE.ANKISTRODESMUS.CHODATELLA.DICTYOSPHAERIUM.FRANCEIA.KIRCHNERIELLA.OOCYSTIS.SELENASTRUM.TETRAEDRON.TREUBARIASCENEDESMACEAE.ACTINASTRUM.CRUCIGENIA.SCENEDESMUS.TETRASTRUMOLVOCALESCHLAMYDOMONADACEAE.CHLAMYDOMONASYGNEMATALESDESMIDIACEAE.COSMARIUM

CHRYSOPHVTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

OCT 19,76 1500

1200

0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

NOV 29,76 1315

11000

0.5 O.S 0.6 0.6 0.6

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JAN 10,77 1500

2BOO

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

FEB 14,77 1530

10000

0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.2

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

24 1

* 0

150 1

9500* 88 51 2 * 0

..ACHNANTHES

..COCCONEIS

..RHOICOSPHENIA

.CYMBELLACEAE

..CYMBELLA

.DIATOMACEAE

..DIATOMA

.FRAGILARIACEAE

..ASTERIONELLA

..SYNEDRA

.GOMPHONEMATACEAE

..GOMPHONEMA

.MERIDIONACEAE

..MERIDION

.NAVICULACEAE

..NAVICULA

.NITZSCHIACEAE

..NITZSCHIA

11 1

66 6

99 1

* 0

* 0

* 0

* 0

38 1

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 51: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

040211000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN .ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....AGMENELLUM....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA....APHANIZOMENON...OSCILLATORIACEAE....LYNGBYA....OSCILLATORIA..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....TRACHELOMONAS

OCT 19,76 1500

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

130 11

.. .

880S 76

NOV 29,76 1315

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

* 0

1100 10

99 1

JAN 10,77 1500

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

..

.. .

2700# 94

FE8 14,77 1530

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

3900* 37

.. .

* 0 6200* 60

110

11

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 52: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

44 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTUN ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO stmtMBtN

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELtS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE)CHLOROPHYCEAE.CHLOROCOCCALES..CHARACIACEAE...SCHROEDERIA..COELASTRACEAE...COELASTRUM..HY-DRODICTYACEAE...PEDIASTRUM..MICRACTINIACEAE...GOLENKINIA

....MICRACTINIUM

...OOCYSTACEAE

....ANKISTRODESMUS

....CHODATELLA

....DICTYOSPHAERIUM

....FRANCEIA

....KIRCHNER1ELLA

....OOCYSTIS

....SELENASTRUM

....TETRAEDRON

....TREUBARIA

...SCENEDESMACEAE

....ACTINASTRUM

....CRUCIGENIA

....SCENEDESMUS

....TETRASTRUM

..VOLVOCALES

...CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE

....CHLAMYDOMONAS

..ZYGNEMATALES

...DESMIDIACEAE

....COSMAR1UM

CHRYSOPHYTA.8ACILLAR10PHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

MAY 16,77 1315

760000

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

CtLLS PER- /ML CENT

JUN 2«,77 1000

1400

1.3 1.3 1.7 2.9 3-5

CELLS PER- XML CENT

AUG 8,77 1500

5200

1.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 2.5

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

SEP 19,77 1415

360

1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.3

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

-

- -00

0000

000-

.m m

* 0- -

83

63

13100

__--..-•

..

.-*

70

280*40160..

6

6

17

.-05

203

12-

--

..••

26..----

53--mm

26

..79

210160

-

."

1-••

1--1

.243

4200 1

* 0

13

10 '1

160 12

250 5

260 5

7 2

55* 15

14 4

7 2

7 2

. .ACHNANTHES

..COCCONEIS

..RHOICOSPHENIA

.CYMBELLACEAE

..CYMBELLA

.DIATOMACEAE

..DIATOMA

.FRAGILARIACEAE

..ASTERIONELLA

..SYNEDRA

.GOMPHONEMATACEAE

..GOMPHONEMA

.MtRIDIONACEAE

..MERIDION

.NAVICULACEAE

..NAVICULA

.NIT2SCHIACEAE

..NITZSCHIA

* 02323

17 1

* 0

7 27 2

26

7 2

27 8

14 4

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15** - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 53: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN—Continued

PMYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) CYANOPHYCEAE CHROCCOCCALES .CHROCCOCCAEAE ..AGMENELLUM ..ANACYSTIS HORMOGONALES .N03TOCACEAE ..ANABAENA ..APHANIZOMENON .OSCILLATORIACEAE ..LYNGBYA ..OSCILLATORIA CHROCCOCCALES .CHROCCOCCAEAE ..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

UGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS)CRYPTOPHYCEAE.CRYPTOMONIDALES..CRYPTQMQNODACEAE...CRYPTOMONASEUGLENOPHYCEAE.EUGLENALES..EUGLENACEAE...TRACHELOMONAS

MAY 16,77 1315

CELLS /ML

15000

*

'30000*

PER­ CENT

2

0

96

JUN 28,77 1000

CELLS /ML

250*

•--

46

PER­ CENT

18

-

3

AUG 8,77 1500

CELLS /ML

110 2100*

360 1400*

PER­ CENT

241

-

7 26

SEP 19,77 1415

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

- .

210* 57

mm -»

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 1SX* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED? LESS THAN 1/2X

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

JAN10...

APR04...

MAY16.,.

JUN28...AU611.*.

3EP19...

TIME

1500

1400

IMS

0930

1335

13SO

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

482

653

936

1160

305

2810

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)

.0

2.5

21,525.0

21.5

IS. 5

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

6

26

23

e11

8

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGECT/DAY)

7.8

46

56

25

9.1

61

sus.SED. FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.062 MM

88

43

mm

mm

95

Page 54: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

46 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024090 ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 46°31'03", long 92°28'55", in NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.33, T.47 N. f R.17 W., Carlton County, Hydrclogic Unit 04010301, on right bank, 250 ft (76.2 n) downstream from Soo Line Railroad tracks, 1.2 mi (1.9 km) above confluence cf Skunk Creek, and 5.6 mi (9.0 km) northwest of Holyoke.

DRAINAGE AREA.-*-1.06 mi2 (2.75 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maroh 1976 tc current year.

GAGE.--Water-stage recorder. Datum cf gage is 955.12 ft (291.121 m) above mean sea level.

REMARKS.—Records good except those fcr November and March, which are fair.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 54 ft3/s (1.53_m3/s) June 17, 1976, gage height, 3-72 ft (1.134 m), from rating curve extended above 3.5 ft3/s (0.099 m3/s); no flow at times each year.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 15 ft3/s (0.425 m3 /s) Sept. 24, gage height, 1.92 ft (0.585 m); maximum gage height, 2.22 ft (0.677 m) Mar. 26, backwater from ice; no flow many days.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE. IN CUBIC FEET PER StCONO, WATER YEAR OCTUBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MtAN VALUES

NOV OEC JAN FEB MAR JUN JUL AUG SEP

1234S

6789' 10

11121314IS

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

.04

.04

.04

.07

.07

.OS

.04

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.03

.03

.04

.OS

.04

.04

.04

.04

.OS

.04

.01

.06

.06

.06

.05

1.17.036.07.01.04.04

.05

.OS

.05

.05

.05

.05

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.66.022.OS.00.02.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00— -———

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.25105.63.01.7

.80

.49

.12

.04

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.06

.12

.451.52.3

26.58.8610

.00

.81

.93

.8

.5

.7

.3

.7

.5

.3

.2

.0

.93

.88

.79

.75

.72

.69

.77

.69

.801.1.85

2.01.2.75.49.37

.30

.25

.17

.16

.15- —

27.81.932.0.15.88.98

.14

.14

.14

.13

.26

.28

.21

.17

.13

.10

.11

.10

.09

.081.3

1.5.98.94.78

2.4

2.12.42.11.51.2

.75

.69

.59

.52

.503.2

25.53.823.2.08.77.90

2.61.4.89

1.1.73

.57

.47

.40

.30

.25

.17

.14

.12

.11

.10

.46

.41

.41

.32

.40

.26

.22

.70

.44

.23

.05

.07

.11

.15

.20

13.78.462.6.05.43.48

.29

.181.71.51.9

.95

.57

.36

.26

.23

.24

.19

.16

.15

.14

.881.0.36.20.12

.08

.07

.03

.01

.00

.00

.00

.05

.01

.57

.53

12.73.411.9.00.39.45

.18

.14

.10

.09

.08

.07

.06

.06

.03

.03

.00

.00

.05

.03

.05

.08

.06

.02

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.01

.151.2.60.27.27.76

4.42.141.2.00.13.15

.51

.39

.362.91.2

6.63.11.4.84.57

.57

.76

.45

.33

.29

.21

.21

.23

.27

.25

.23

.801.8

106.1

3.82.11.21.1.91---

49.481.65

10.21

1.561.73

WTR YR 1977 TOTAL 162.16 MEAN .44 MAX 10 MIN .00 CFSM .42 IN 5.69

Page 55: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024090 ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OP RECORD.—March 1976 tc current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE: March 1976 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Automatic pumping sediment sampler since March 1976.

REMARKS.—One cr more samples obtained daily and at every 0.35 ft stage change for storm events, events, suspended-sediment load was obtained by averaging for intervals of a day.

For storm

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.-*SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 1,130 mg/L June 18, 1976; minimum daily mean, 0 mg/L many dayseach year. SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 65 tons (59 tonnes) June 18, 1976; minimum daily, 0 ton (0 tonne) many dayseach year.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT PERIOD.—SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 531 mg/L Sept. 6; minimum daily mean, 0 mg/L on many days. SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 12 tons (11 tonnes) Sept. 6; minimum daily, 0 ton (0 tonne) on many days.

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT, nATEK YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

MEAN MEAN MEAN CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION

DAY (MG/L) (T/DAV) (MG/L) (T/DAV) (MG/L)

12345

678910

1112131415

1617 IB1920

2122232425

262728293031

OCTOBER

IS 17 11 S IS

25107

186

48852

323 S7

88899

91011106a

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

NOVEMBER

86877

b 9 867

98998

LOADS (T/DAY)

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

MBER JANUARY

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)

FEBRUARY

LOADS (T/DAY)

MARCH

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

8HZ 32 2624175555

55555

187152807878

.00

0.011.10.480.210.11

0.040.01.00.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.000.010.020.100.320.48

TOTAL .00 .00 2.89

Page 56: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024090 ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN—Continued

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

678910

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTAL

MEAN MEAN CONCEN- CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS

(MG/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY)

APRIL MAY

7362493744

4316222313

81111106

86

13169

6518853

22222

0.3S 0.2S 0.22 0.13 0.20

0.170.060.070.060.03

0.020.020.020.020.01

0.020.010.030.050.02

0.350.060.020.01.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

22224

22222

2222

25

14533

29

121151228

7 7 S 5 S

179

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00 0.09

JO.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.19

0.070.070.030.060.09

0.010.01.01.01.01

0. 0. 0. 1.9

N MEAN N- CONCEN-ON LOADS TRATIONi/L]

6018151711

10875

10

87766

137899

65

231310

710658

...

1 (T/DAY)

JUNE

0.460.070.040.050.02

0.020.010.01.00

0.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

0.020.010.010.010.01

.00

.000.040.020.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

(MG/L)

65

12715874

30141098

76678

29693551531

34191080

00237

199110

MEAN CONCEN-

LOADS TRATION LOADS(T/DAY)

JULY

.00

.001.11.20.39

0.080.020.010.01.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

3.40.280.050.010.01

0.01.00.00.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.000.940.17

(MG/L) (T/

AUGUST

51 037 021 0109

9991213

00

141417

2014109

10

90008

34 0149 0

9 06

14 026 0

DAY:

.02

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.11

.71

.02

.00

.01

.05

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

(MG/L) (T/DAY)

SEPTEMBER

141258

21338

53165311915

14151166

35

10106

82611031676

301312119

2.20 2.64 0.82 7.68 0.94

0.020.010.211.90.12

120.560.120.040.02

0.020.030.010.01.00

.00

.000.010.01.00

.00 0.07 1.3 9.8 1.3

.0.310.070.040.030.02

28.03

TOTAL LOAD FOR YEAR: 45.20 TONS.

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OP SUSPENDED SEDIMENT

SUS­ PENDED

INSTAN­TANEOUSDIS-

TIME CHARGEDATE

JUL16...

SEP03...06...

(CFS)

2030 2

2245 30410 12

.2

.7

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

2750

10002260

SEDI-MENTDIS- %

CHARGE(T/DAY) .

16

1073

SUS. SED.FALL

DIAM.FINER ZTHAN

002 MM .

70

7876

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

DATETIME

OFSAM­

PLING

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS-POINTS CHARGE

(CFS)

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.

BEDMAT.FALL

OIAM.

SUS. SED.FALL

SUS. SED.FALL

DIAM. DIAM.FINER XTHAN

FINER %THAN

004 MM .008 MM .

74

8180

76

8783

SUS. SED.FALL

SUS.SED.FALL

SUS. SED.FALL

DIAM. DIAM. DIAM.FINER XTHAN

FINER XTHAN

FINERTHAN

016 MM .062 MM .125 MM

87

9293

98

9999

100

100100

OP BED MATERIAL

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER X FINER X FINER

THAN THAN THAN.004 MM .062 MM .125 MM

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER X FINER

THAN THAN.250 MM .500 MM

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN1.00 MM

JUL 07... 1308 .59 39 94 100

Page 57: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR 49

04024093 SKUNK CREEK BELOW ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN

LOCATION.~Lat 46°30'56n , long 92°27'45", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.35, T.47 N., R.17 W., Carlton County, Hydrologic Unit 04010301, on right bank, 250 ft (76.2 m) downstream from County Road No. 103, 1.2 mi (1.9 km) above mouth and 4.4 mi (7.1 km) northwest of Holyoke.

DRAINAGE AREA.—8.83 mi 2 (22.9 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1976 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 853-33 ft (260.095 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Oct. 1, 1976, at datum 2.00 ft (0.61 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 204 ft3 /s (5.78 m3/s) June 18, 1976, gage height, 4.66 ft (1.420 m), from rating curve extended above 32 ft3 /s (0.906 m 3 /s); maximum gage height, 4.74 ft (1.445 m) Mar. 15, 1977, (backwater from ice); no flow many days each year.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 79 ft3 /s (2.24 m3/s) Sept. 24, gage height, 3.99 ft (1.216 m); maximum gage height, 4.74 ft (1.445 m) Mar. 15, (backwater from ice); no flow many days.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAK OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBEH 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617IB1920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.00

.30

.15

.10

.00

.00

.30

.15

.11

.11

.11

.00

.00

.30

.15

.11

.11

.11

.00

.00

3.21.10.30.00.01.01

.11

.11

.11

.11

.11

.10

.09

.08

.08

.08

.07

.07

.06

.06

.05

.05

.05

.04

.00

.03

.03

.02

.02

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

1.60.053.11.00

.006.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.10

.11

.10

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.31.010.11.00

.001.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.50

.38

.30

.24

.20

.18

.15

.14

.12

.12

.11

.10

.10

.10

.10

...

...

...

2.84.10.50.00.01.01

.10

.10

.20

.20

.14

.12

.11

.10

.09

.30

1.57.0

242220

147.46.05.85.8

5.85.85.85.95.8

5.87.06.06.07.35.9

184.065.94

24.09.67.78

5.75.65.55.55.4

5.45.35.25.25.2

6.05.04.94.95.2

5.65.26.07.06.0

2016117.25.0

3.73.22.62.12.0...

184.66.15

202.0.70.78

1.81.41.21.11.3

1.4.99.74.57.51

.5»

.46

.39

.354.9

135.45.53.3

15

171619105. ti

3.12.22.01.3.91

16

155.205.01

19.35.57.65

249.7a. 58.55.2

2.91.91.2.65.65

.46

.35

.32

.27

.27

.51

.94

.841.11.3

1.0.46

1.21.8.66

.31

.32

.41

.491.1...

73.432.45

24.27.26.31

1.1.45

7.38.2

16

7.94.02.1.56.34

.35

.33

.29

.24

.23

1.49.93.61.5.52

.33

.26

.23

.20

.18

.16

.16

.21

.215.1

12

87.552.82

16.16.32.37

4.12.41.2.59.49

.34

.30

.26

.22

.22

.22

.Id

.24

.24

.21

.31

.28

.25

.22

.20

.20

.19

.17

.16

.16

.42117.73.41.86.0

43.691.41

11.16.16.16

6.73.63.8

29.36

32201«106.3

4.53.42.72.42.0

1.31.11.11.11.0

1.02.29.3

5534

251914129.2...

362.712.1

551.0

1.371.53

WTR YR 1977 TOTAL 1099.19 MEAN 3.01 MAX 55 MIN ,00 CFSM .34 IN 4.63

Page 58: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

50 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024093 SKUNK CREEK BELOW ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, UN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1976 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE: March 1976 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.--Automatic pumping sediment sampler since March 1976.

REMARKS.--One or more samples obtained daily and at every 0.35 ft stage change for storm events. For storm events, suspended-sediment load was obtained by averaging for intervals of a day. (Letter B indicates unideal colony count).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 2,400 mg/L June 17, 1976; minimum daily mean, no flow each year. SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 284 tons (258 tonnes) June 18, 1976; minimum daily, 0 ton (0 tonne) eaoh year.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 728 mg/L July 17; minimum daily mean, no flow many days duringOct. to Mar.

SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 82 tons (74 tonnes) Sept. 24; minimum daily, 0 ton (0 tonne) many days duringOct. to Mar.

WATER QUALITY DAT*, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT27...

MAR15...

APR12...

JUN02...

JUL06...

AUG11...

SEP15...

DATE

OCT27...

MAR15...

APR12...

JUN02...

JUL06...

AUG11...

SEP15...

TIME

1347

1427

1414

1130

1526

1505

1653

FECALSTREP­TOCOCCIKF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

B14

3500

B40

840

1600

130

210

INSTAN­TANEOUSDIS­CHARGE(CFS)(00061)

.11

20

4.9

9. a

6.6

.22

1.5

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

120

50

94

86

74

130

110

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

255

160

215

161

180

265

200

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

10

15

29

25

0

16

23

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

7.9

S.I

B.O

8.0

8.0

8.4

8.0

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

33

9.0

24

23

23

36

29

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00020)

2.5

5.5

7.0

16.5

25.0

19.0

20.0

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

9.4

6.6

8.3

6.9

4.1

10

7.9

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

.0

.5

.5

15.0

20.5

16.0

15.0

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

5.1

1.9

2.8

3.5

3.1

3.9

2.3

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

10

8

35

35

80

15

30

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

8

7

6

8

8

6

4

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

13.4

13.5

13.1

9.3

--

9.4

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

2.2

3.0

1.9

1.3

1.5

2.1

1.7

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

95

96

94

0

96

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

111

34

65

61

74

110

82

FECAL COH-FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

2

190

820

260

47

11

59

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

11

23

30

21

12

14

17

Page 59: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024093 SKUNK CREEK BELOW ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, UN—Continued

HATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

51

DATE

OCT27...

MAR15...

APR12...

JUN02...

JUL06...

AUG11...

SEPIS...

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

2.3

4.4

3.1

i.e2.6

3.5

2.7

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.1

.1

.1

.3

.1

.1

.1

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

16

6.0

9.4

7.6

15

11

15

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

145

139

146

149

165

182

156

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPER

AC-FT)(70303)

.20

.19

.20

.20

.22

.25

.21

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

.04

7.51

1.93

3.79

2.94

.11

.63

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.14

1.4

.28

.04

.11

.00

.02

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GENCN)

(MG/L)(00625)

.20

1.1

.60

1.6

1.0

.73

.94

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.02

.30

.05

.10

.15

.05

.04

TOTALORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00660)

5.4

26

6.7

19

31

17

19

DATE

OCT27...

APR'12... AUG11...

sus-TOTAL PENDED

ARSENIC ARSENICTIME (AS) (AS)

(UG/L) (UG/L)

1347

1414

1505

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CO)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)

TOTALCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)

TOTALCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01002) (01001) (01027) (01025) (01034) (01030) (01037) (01035) (01042) (01040) (01045)

10

0

10

0

0 <50

0 <50

0 <50

0 <10

0 <10

1 10

0 520

0 2300

5 910

DATE

DIS­ SOLVED TOTAL IRON LEAD (FE) (PB)

(UG/L) (UG/L)

DIS-DIS- TOTAL SOLVED DIS­

SOLVED MAN- MAN- TOTAL SOLVED LEAD GANESE GANESE MERCURY MERCURY (PB) (MN) (MN) (HG) (HG)

(UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L)

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01046) (01051) (01049) (01055) (01056) (71900) (71890) (01147) (01145) (01092) (01090)

OCT27...

APR12...

AUG11...

80

340

410

<100

<100

<100

2

4

42

30

270

60

30

240

50

.0

.0

.0

000

0 20 10

0 10 10

DATE

OCT 27...

TIME

1347

TOTALPCB(UG/L)

(39516)

PCBIN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39519)

POLY- CHLO­

RINATEDNAPH­THA­

LENES(UG/L)

(39250)

TOTALALORIN(UG/L)

(39330)

ALDRIN IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39333)

TOTALCHLOR-DANE(UG/L)

(39350)

CHLOR- DANE IN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39351)

TOTALDDD(UG/L)

(39360)

DDDIN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39363)

TOTALDDE(UG/L)

(39365)

DDE IN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(3936B)

.0 .00 .00 .0 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0

DATE

OCT27...

TOTALDOT(UG/L)

(39370)

.00

DOTIN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39373)

.0

TOTALDI-

AZINON(UG/L)

(39570)

.00

DI-AZINON

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/K6)(39571)

.0

TOTALDI-

ELORIN(UG/L)

(39380)

.00

DI- ELDRIN

INBOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39383)

.0

TOTALENDRIN(UG/L)

(39390)

.00

ENDRIN IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG) '(39393)

.0

TOTALETHION(UG/L)

(39398)

.00

ETHION IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39399)

.0

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR(UG/L)

(39410)

.00

HEPTA- CHLOR

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39413)

.0

Page 60: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

52 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024093 SKUNK CREEK BELOW ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, UN—Continued

OCT 27...

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT27...

DATE

TOTALMEPTA-CtfLOR

EPOXIOE(UG/L)

(39420)

.00

PARA-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/K6)(39541)

HEPTA- CHLOR

EPOXIOEIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39423)

.0

TOTALTOX-

APHENE(UG/L)

(39400)

TOTALLINOANE(UG/L)

(39340)

.00

TOX-APHENE

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39«03)

LINDANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39343)

.0

TOTALTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39766)

TOTALMALA-THION(UG/L)

(39530)

.00

TRI-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39787)

MALA- THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39531)

.0

TOTAL2,«-D(U6/L)

(39730)

TOTALMETHYLPARA-THION(UG/L)

(39600)

.00

2*4-0IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39731)

METHYL PARA-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39601)

.0

TOTAL2,4,5-T(UG/L)

(39740)

TOTALMETHYLTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39790)

.00

2,4,5-TIN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39741)

METHYL TRI-

THIONIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39791)

.0

TOTALSILVEX(UG/L)

(39760)

TOTALPARA-THION(UG/L)

(39540)

.00

SILVEXIN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39761)

.0 .00 .0 .00 .00 .00

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

67 B 9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

2627 2B293031

MEAN MEAN MEAN MEAN MEAN MEAN CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS

(MG/L) (T/DAY) (M6/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY)

OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

03553

535

1012

130

1387

0078B

6B006

689

1100

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.000.01.00.00

.00

.000.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.000.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

97555

55555

55555

55555

55555

00000

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

00000

00000

00000

05550

00000

000000

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

00000

00000

00000

00000

00000

000000

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

00000

00000

000

?525

2525242423

2222212019

181715

...

...

...

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.000.030.03

0.020.020.010.010.01

0.010.010.010.010.01

.00

.00

.00

...<•»....

1515202520

1916171523

322684564124tl

19756161515

1515151515

161816596643

.00

.000.010.010.01

0.010.01.00.00

0.02

0.135.4

302422

7.41.10.290.230.23

0.230.230.230.240.23

0.260.340.291.31.30.66

TOTAL 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 96.20

Page 61: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024093 SKUNK CREEK BELOW ELIM CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, UN—Continued

53

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

678910

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTAL

MEAN MEAN MEAN MEAN MEAN CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN- CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION LOADS TRATION

(M6/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MU/L) (T/OAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L)

MEAN CONCEN-

LOADS TRATION LOADS (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY)

APRIL

28.25

MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST

TOTAL LOAD FOR YEARS 546.09

59.44

TONS.

12.52 56.90 20.75

SEPTEMBER

3432323231

3028272627

4660514742

3732272115

24863252017

IS20333524

...

0.520.460.480.480.45

0.440.400.360.370.38

0.750.810.670.620.59

0.560.450.440.400.24

133.10.740.390.23

0.150.170.230.200.13...

2020222522

1513202823

15131755153

72312612

512

1561141005449

4334262018

254

0.100.080.070.070.08

0.060.030.040.040.03

0.020.020.020.052.0

2.50.450.390.11

21

7.24.95.11.50.77

0.360.200.140.070.04

12

12141264429

2528222231

2522222427

4325242435

3126613232

3154252130

...

7.81.10.321.10.41

0.200.140.070.040.05

0.030.020.020.020.02

0.070.060.050.070.12

0.080.030.250.160.06

0.030.050.030.030.09...

23215966163

109105573938

58130343128

1117?e736350

3831262835

35304736

243176

0.070.031.42.58.1

2.31.10.340.060.03

0.050.120.030.020.02

1.421o.ai0.26U.07

0.030.020.020.020.02

0.020.010.030.02

107.0

4735403022

1721221929

2321292224

3921211713

13275272117

93492107354371

0.520.230.130.050.03

0.020.020.020.010.02

0.010.010.020.010.01

0.030.020.010.010.01

0.010.140.010.010.01

0.35IS2.50.320.211.0

342550338424

39620416110080

6659534022

1717171313

131678

538198

9156444031

...

0.620.241.9

2766

35116.12.71.4

0.800.540.390.260.12

0.060.050.050.040.04

0.040.104.6

8218

6.12.91.71.30.77...

271.82

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT

DATE

MAR 15...

TIME

1430

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)

SUS.SED.FALLDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.002 MM

SUS.SED.FALLDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.004 MM

SUS.SED.FALLDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.008 MM

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.016 MM

SUS.SED.FALLDIAM.

% FINERTHAN

.062 MM

.5 20 399 22 58 72 87 97

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF BED MATERIAL

DATE

JUL 06...

TIME

1515

NUMBEROF

SAM-PLINGPOINTS

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE

BEDMAT.FALLDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

BEDMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

(CFS) .004 MM .062 MM .125 MM .250 MM .500 MM 1.00 MM 2.00 MM 4.00 MM

6.7 57 86 89 93 96 98 98 100

Page 62: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

54 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024098 DEER CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 46°31 f 30n , long 92°23'20", in NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.29, T.47 N., R.16 W., Carlton County, Hydrologic Unit 04010301, on left bank 179 ft (54.6 m) west of State Highway No. 23, 0.9 mi (1.4 km) upstream from mouth and 4.0 mi (6.4 km) north of Holyoke.

DRAINAGE AREA. —7.77 mi2 (20.1 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1976 to September 1977.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 786.14 ft (239.615 m) above mean sea level.

REMARKS.—Records .good except those for winter period, which are fair.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT PERIOD.—Maximum discharge during period October to September, 289 ft3 /s (8.18 m3 s)Sept. 24, gage height, 16.40 ft (5.00 m) from rating curve extended above 17.6 ft3 /s (0.498 m3/s); maximum gage height, 16.99 ft (5.18 m) Mar. 12 (backwater from ice); minimum daily discharge 0.35 ft3 /s (0.010 m3 /s) July 25.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV OEC JAN KEB APR MAY JUN JUL SEP

1 .5 .91 .6 .93 .7 .64 .6 .65 .7 .8

6 .5 .87 .5 .78 .6 .79 ' .8 .6

10 .8 .7

11 .9 .612 2.1 .613 .7 .614 .7 .615 .5 .7

16 .7 .717 .8 .718 .7 .719 .8 .620 .9 .6

21 .8 .522 .8 .523 .8 .424 .8 .425 .9 .4

26 .9 .327 .7 .328 .6 .329 2.3 .330 1.9 1.331 1.9

TOTAL 54.7 47.8MEAN 1.76 1.59MAX 2.3 1.9MIN 1.5 1.3CFSM .23 .21IN. .26 .23

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.41.41.41.4

40.71.311.41.3.17.19

1.41.41.41.41.4

1.41.41.41.41.4

1.41.41.41.41.4

1.41.41.41.41.3

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.31.31.31.2

42.11.361.41.2.18.20

1.2 .2 5.1 1.9 16 1.3 3.0 3.21.2 .2 4.9 1.9 5.6 1.4 2.2 2.11.2 .2 4.3 1.9 3.2 14 1.5 2.41.2 .2 3.6 1.8 3.8 4.9 1.3 421.2 .3 3.0 7.6 2.7 6.4 .1.4 7.0

.2 .3 2.6 5.6 2.3 2.8 1.2 77

.2 .3 2.6 1.9 .6 1.7 1.2 12

.2 .4 2.5 1.8 .7 1.4 .93 5.8

.2 1.6 3.0 1.7 .6 1.0 .93 3.9

.2 2.1 3.8 1.7 .3 .93 1.2 3.0

.2 4.0 4.3 1.7 .5 2.4 1.2 2.3

.2 7.0 11 1.7 .4 1.9 1.3 2.31.2 13 4.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.01.2 26 4.3 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.01.2 23 4.6 8.6 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.9

1.2 16 3.9 11 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.71.2 11 3.8 10 2.0 9.8 1.6 1.61.2 8.8 4.2 9.5 2.1 3.2 1.4 1.81.2 8.0 6.2 9.4 1.6 2.1 1.2 1.91.2 7.5 3.7 22 1.6 11 1.3 1.9

1.2 7.2 12 45 1.3 3.4 1.3 1.81.2 6.7 5.8 28 1.1 .60 1.4 2.51.2 6.4 3.8 9.4 1.6 .40 1.3 8.11.2 6.0 2.7 6.7 1.7 .40 1.6 1211.2 6.2 2.4 3.4 1.3 .35 1.7 25

1.2 6.6 2.4 2.7 .93 .40 2.3 151.2 6.8 2.1 2.4 .91 .46 8.5 8.31.2 7.0 2.0 2.3 .89 1.3 4.2 5.5—— 6.5 2.0 2.2 .88 .93 2.b 5.3—— 6.2 1.9 2.1 1.1 14 2.3 4.4—— 5.7 —— 17 —— 12 12 ——

3.5.6 209.4 123.3 226.1 67.41 107.57 69.26 374.71.20 6.75 4.11 7.29 2.25 3.47 2.23 12.51.2 26 12 45 16 14 12 1211.2 1.2 1.9 1.6 .88 .35 .93 1.6.15 .87 .53 .94 .29 .45 .29 1.61.16 1.00 .59 1.08 .32 .51 .33 1.79

WTR YR 1977 TOTAL 1396.64 MEAN 3.83 MAX 121 MIN .35 CFSM .49 IN 6.69

Page 63: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024098 DEER CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.--October 1976 to September 1977.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE: October 1976 to September 1977.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Automatic pumping sampler since October 1976.

REMARKS.—One or more samples taken daily and at stage intervals of about 0.35 ft for storm events. For storm events, suspended-sediment load was obtained by averaging for intervals of a day. Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count.

EITREMES FOR CURRENT PERIOD.—October 1976 to September 1977.SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 2,370 mg/L Sept. 24; minimum daily mean, 1 mg/L Oct. 1-27. SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 90S tons (824 tonnes) Sept. 24; minimum daily, 0 ton (0 tonne) Oct. 1-10,

13-19, 21-24, 27.

55

MATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT28...

NOV30...

JAN05...

FE808...

MAR14...

APR12...

MAY31...

JUL06...

AUG11...

SEP15...

DATE

OCT28...

NOV30...

JAN05...

FEB08...

MAR14...

APR12...

MAY31...

JUL06...

AUG11...

SEP15...

TIME

1533

1629

1609

1414

1555

1122

1445

1051

1256

1417

FECALSTREP­TOCOCCIKF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

25

92

118

12

5300

80

B46000

810

140

160

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

1.6

1.2

1.4

1.2

26

4.3

17

2.6

.86

1.7

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

160

170

150

150

68

120

120

150

150

150

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

310

335

345

305

178

255

230

280

305

290

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

3

0

4

0

19

16

14

6

0

3

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

6.1

7.8

8.0

8.0

8.0

8.2

7.7

8.1

8.3

6.1

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

40

42

37

38

18

31

30

37

37

39

AIRTEMPER­ATURE

(DEG C)(00020)

12.0

-15.0

-12.0

-.5

6.0

7.0

15.0

21.0

15.5

16.5

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

14

15

15

14

5.6

11

11

13

13

13

TEMPER­ATURE(OEG C)(00010)

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

5.5

12.0

17.5

16.0

12.5

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

5.0

5.4

5.1

5.1

2.1

3.4

4.2

4.6

4.9

4.1

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

10

10

10

15

180

55

120

35

15

25

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

6

7

7

7

6

6

7

6

7

6

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

13.0

13.6

13.0

13.4

13.4

11.4

9.6

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

3.2

1.7

2.1

1.7

1.5

1.8

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

92

96

94

94

95

93

92

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

155

167

150

158

49

110

110

139

160

150

FECAL COLl-FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

3

6

2

1

430

2

B1900

260

58

12

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

9.9

7.7

7.7

9.6

19

16

16

10

6.6

•5.9

Page 64: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

56 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024098 DEER CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, NATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT23...

NOV30...

JAN05...

FEB08...

MAR- 14...APR12...

MAY31...

JUL06...

AUG11...

SEP15...

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDECCL)(M6/L)

(00940)

.7

.6

.5

.7

4.B

1.7

2.21.7

1.6

1.1

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(M6/L)(00450)

.2

.2

.2

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.2

.2

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

16

16

20

1.2

7.5

10

13

14

14

17

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

194

199

163

168

116

160

170

166

ISO

174

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPER

AC-FT)(70303)

.26

.27

.25

.23

.16

.22

.23

.25

.24

.24

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

.86

.68

.71

.54

6.14

1.86

6.08

1.31

.42

.60

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.01

.06

.06

.09

1.0

.11

.OS

.05

.01

.01

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.11

.12

.21

.24

2.2

1.1

1.1

.52

.21

.26

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.02

.06

.03

.04

.30

.05

.16

.13

.04

.03

TOTALORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00680)

2.1

--

2.1

1.6

--

14

14

12

4.4

6.2

DATE

OCT28...

MAR14...

APR12...

AUG11...

DATE

OCT28..

MAR14..

APR12..

AUG11..

DIS- DIS- SUS- TOTAL SOLVED TOTAL SOLVED DIS- DIS-

TOTAL PENDED CAD- CAD- CHRO- CHRO- TOTAL SOLVED TOTAL SOLVED TOTAL ARSENIC ARSENIC MIUM MIUM MIUM MIUM COBALT COBALT COPPER COPPER IRON

TIME (AS) (AS) (CO) (CD) (CR) (CR) (CO) (CO) (CU) (CU) (FE) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L)

(01002) (01001) (01027) (01025) (01034) (01030) (01037) (01035) (01042) (01040) (01045)

1533

1555

1122

1256

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

20

230

200

50

3

S

2

4

TOTALLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)(01051)

<100

100

<100

<100

1

.-

--

0

DIS­SOLVEDLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)(01049)

4

8

0

6

<10

10

<10

<10

TOTALMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

30

230

90

40

1

1

0

1

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

10

40

50

20

0

0

10

0

TOTALMERCURY

(HG)(UG/L)

(71900)

.0

2.4

.0

1.9

0

0

0

0

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)(71B90)

.0

.0

.0

1.3

<50

<50

<50

<50

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(011«7)

0

10

0

0

0

0

1

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145)

0

0

0

0

<10

20

10

<10

^

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(0109Z)

10

30

20

10

0

15

0

2

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

0

10

10

0

320

7100

2300

480

Page 65: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024098 DEER CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, rtAIER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

57

DATE

OCT

TIME

1436

TOTALPCB

PCB IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

POLY- CHLO­

RINATEDNAPH­THA­

LENESTOTALALDRIN

ALDRIN IN

BOTTOMMA-TEKIAL

TOTALCHLOR-OANE

CHLOR- DANE IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALODD

.0

DDDIN

BOTTOMMA­ TERIAL

TOTAL DDE

.00 .00 .0 .0 .00 .0 .00

DOEIN

BOTTOMMA­ TERIAL

(UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) CUG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (39516) (39519) (39250) (39330) (39333) (39350) (39351) (39360) (39363) (39365) (39368)

.0

DATE

OCT 39...

TOTALDOT

DOTIN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL

TOTAL01-

AZINON

DI- AZINON

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTAL01-

ELDRIN

DI- ELORIN

INBOTTOMMA­

TERIALTOTALENDRIN

ENDRININ

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALE1HION

ETHIONIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR

HEPTA- CHLOR

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(U6/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) CUG/KG) (39370) (39373) (39570) (39571) (39380) (39383) (39390) (39393) (3939S) (39399) (39410) (39413)

.00 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0 .00

DATE

OCT 29...

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOREPOXIOE

HEPTA- CHLOR

EPOXIDEIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

TOTALLINDANE

LINOANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALMALA-THION

MALA- THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALMETHYLPARA-THION

METHYL PARA-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

TOTALMETHYLTRI-

THION

METHYL TRI-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

TOTALPARA-THION

(UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (39420) (39423) (39340) (39343) (39530) (39531) (39600) (39601) (39790) (39791) (39540)

.00 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0 .00 .0 .00

.0

OCT 29...

PARA- THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALTOX-APHENE

TOX- APHENE

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTALTRI-

THION

TRI-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

TOTAL2,4-D

2,4-DIN

BOTTOM MA- TOTAL

TEPIAL 2,4,5-T

2,4,5-TIN

BOTTOMMA­ TERIAL

TOTAL SILVEX

.0 .00 .0 .00 .00 .00

SILVEXIN

BOTTOMMA­ TERIAL

DATE (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (39541) (39400) (39403) (39786) (39787) (39730) (39731) (39740) (39741) (39760) (39761)

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OP SUSPENDED SEDIMENT

DATE

MAR14...26...

APR12...

SEP06...

TIME

16202245

1700

0500

TEMPER­ ATURE

INSTAN­ TANEOUS

DIS­ CHARGE

(DEC C) (CFS)

26212

62

170

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­ MENT

3661460

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­ MENT

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.

SUS.SED.FALL

OIAM.

SUS. SED. FALL

DIAM.

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.

CHARGE THAN THAN THAN THAN

26836

3810 638

5080 2330

4247

46

62

5058

56

63

6370

74

74

7887

92

84

SUS. SED. FALL

DIAM.DIS- % FINER x FINER % FINER x FINER % FINER

THAN(MG/L) (T/DAY) .002 MM .004 MM .008 MM .016 MM .062 MM

9098

99

98

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OP BED MATERIAL

DATE

JUL 06...

TIME

1130

NUMBEROFSAM­

PLINGPOINTS

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.004 MM

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.062 MM

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.125 MM

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.% FINER

THAN.250 MM

BtDMAT,FALL

DIAM.x FINER

THAN.500 MM

BEDMAT.FALL

DIAM.% FINER

1HAN1.00 MM

BEDMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

2.00 MM

6EOMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

4.00 MM

29 42 62 B6 96

Page 66: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

58 STREAMS TRIBUTARY TO LAKE SUPERIOR

04024098 DEER CREEK NEAR HOLYOKE, MN—Continued

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT, wATEK YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

MEAN CONCEN­TRATION LOADS

DAY (MG/L) (T/DAV)

89

10

1213 1«15

16 »7 18 I'20

212223 2«25

2627 2«293031

TOTAL

10

1112131415

181920

2122232425

2627282930

«6 28 39 23 23

2325355351

385751064279

4842508154

47151734838

2929272732

OCTOBER

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

0.010.01.00.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00 0.01

.00

.00

.00

.00 0.01

0.01.00

0.010.020.020.02

0.12 APRIL

0.630.370.450.220.19

0.160.180.240.430.52

0.44421.70.490.98

0.510.430.611.4 0.54

1.52.40.750.350.25

0.190.160.150.150.16

TOTAL —— 58.55 TOTAL LOAD FOR VEARj

MEAN 3NCEN- »ATION (MG/L)

LOADS (T/OAV)

NOVEMBER

333 3 3

33 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 3

333 3 3

33 3 33

3 3 3 3

10

——

34 35 31 29 26

44 30 22 22 32

32 42 47 3235

194 82 42 50 62

195 77 43 37 28

23 22 23 22 19

103

44

0.02 0.020.01 0.01 0.01

0.010.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.010.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04

0.35MAY

0.17 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.53

0.67 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.15

0.15 0.19 0.20 0.14 0.81

5.8 2.2 1.1 1.3 3.7

24 5.8 1.1 0.67 0.26

0.17 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.11 5.5

55.97TONS.

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

DECEMBER

162036 b 3

33 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 3

3 33 3 3

3 3 3 33

3 3 33 33

——

0.06 0.070.13 0.02 0.01

0.010.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.010.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010.01

o.ot0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010.01

0.55JUNE

95 47 30 41 32

25 21 18 1720

22 20 17 16 17

24 26 29 25 37

29 25 42 35 31

25 48 43 40 42

——

4.2 0.71 0.26 0.42 0.23

0.16 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07

0.09 O.OB 0.06 0.05 0.06

0.13 0.14 U.16 0.11 0.16

0.10 0.07 0.18 0.16 0.11

0.06 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.12

8.45

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

JANUARY

3 33 3 3

33 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 3

3 33 33

33 3 33

3 3 33 33

——

0.01 0.010.01 0.01 0.01

0.010.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.010.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010.01

0.31JULY

47 29

160 88 75

42 43 38 38 38

42 50 37 38 39

44 180 54 42

660

376 64 34 23 37

35 30 39 33

229 230

——

0.16 0.11 6.0 1.3 1.4

0.32 0.20 0.14 0.10 0.10

0.27 0.26 0.13 0.12 0.14

0.39 5.2 0.47 0.24

34

3.50.15 0.04 0.0? 0.03

0.04 0.04 0.14 0.08

32 12

99.09

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)

FEbRUARY

3 33 3 3

33

15 7 3

3 3 3 3 3

3 73 3 3

3 3 337

3 3 3

——

...

0.01 0.010.01 0.01 0.01

0.010.01 0.05 0.02 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.020.01 0.01 0.01

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010.02

0.01 0.01 0.01

...

0.35AUGUST

56 37 30 28 22

22 21 18 16 16

16 16 19 14 12

26 17 15 25 16

11 11 13 12 12

18 122 51 25 19

338

——

0.45 0.22 0.12 0.10 0.08

0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05

0.05 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.06

0.17 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06

0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06

0.11 2.9 0.58 0.17 0.12

25

31.12

7 33 3 3

33 4 4 7

70 258 357 357 253

138 4336 32 31

30 37 37 2443

186 408 20» 721 285B2

...

LOADS (T/DAY)

MAKCH

0.02 0.010.01 0.01 0.01

0.010.01 0.02 0.02 0.04

0.76 4.9

13 25 16

6.0 1.30.86 0.69 0.63

0.58 0.67 0.64 0.390.72

3.3 7.5 3.9

134.81.3

106.10SEPTEMBER

166 27 28

49970

647 18 19 21 21

21 21 21 21 22

32 38 22 20 25

24 13 83

2370 834

150 43 29 24 20

1.8 0.15 0.44

82 1.3

253 0.58 0.30 0.22 0.17

0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11

0.15 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.13

0.12 0.09 9.0

908 54

6.1 0.96 0.43 0.34 0.24

—— 1320.48

Page 67: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05040500 PELICAN RIVER NEAR FERGUS FALLS, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 46°20'10", long 96°07'10", in NE 1/4 sec.17, T.133 N., R.43 W., Otter Tail County, Hydrologic Unit 09020103, on left bank 990 ft (302 m) downstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 52, 3 mi (4.8 km) northwest of Fergus Falls, and 7.5 mi (12 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA—482 mi2 (1,248 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—June 1909 to December 1912, July 1942 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 955: Drainage area. WSP 1728: 1958.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,176.98 ft (358.744 m) above mean sea level (levels by Minnesota Highway Department). June 19, 1909, to Dec. 31, 1912, nonrecording gage at site 1 mi (1.6 km) downstream at different datum. July 1, 1942, to Nov. 6, 1955, nonrecording gage and Nov. 7, 1955, to Sept. 30, 1963, water stage recorder at site 900 ft (274 m) upstream at datum 3.00 ft (0.91 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter periods, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—38 years (water years, 1910-12, 1943-77), 78.4 ft3 /s (2.220 m3/s), 56,800 acre-ft/yr (70.0 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 756 ft3 /s (21.4 m3 /s) Mar. 29, 1943, gage height, 8.53 ft (2.600 m), present datum; maximum gage height, 8.99 ft (2.740 m) Mar. 21, 1966 (backwater from ice); no flow on many days in 1946, 1949-50, 1976-77.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 129 ft3/s (3.65 m3 /s) May 14, gage height, 3-70 ft (1.128 m); maximum gage height observed, 4.47 ft (1.362 m) Mar. 19 (backwater from ice); ho flow for many days.

59

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV OEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

I2345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.03

.03

.03

.03

.04

.06

.04

.06

.09

.51

.86

.78

2.56.083.86.005.1

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.53

.43

.37

.33

.28

.38

.58

.60

.75

.79

.90

.941.01.11.2

.3

.5

.7

.7

.8

.9

.92.02.02.0

2.02.01.91.91.8——

37.581.252.0.2875

163692807

1.71.5.90.50.30

.18

.10

.06

.04

.02

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

5.32.171.7.0011

.23 MEAN

.56 MEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

41.77.69

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00_-.--.—

.00.000.00.00.00

MAX 186MAX 71

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.502.0

4.58.0

121518

2226293737

3737363636

353432323025

581.0018.7

37.00

1150

MIN .00MIN .00

13138.08.0

18

2215141213

14It191820

2019243029

2621182018

1513in1312——

513.017.1

308.01020

AC-FTAC-FT

1212119.3

11

1718161212

1211112828

Ifl14121012

7.07.98.29.013

6.57.0.

11141214

395.912.8

286.5785

324705570

1312119.79.7

7.96.55.64.94.5

4.03.63.22.93.8

8.28.69.37.97.6

6.57.37.9

127.6

b.O5.47.35.616——

225.57.52

162.9447

6.36.34.54.24.7

3.62.93.22.92.9

4.03.63.14.24.7

4.54.03.43.23.1

4.54.74.24.24.0

3.12.94.03.86.57.0

128.24.147.02.9254

6.36.07.66.04.9

4.95.85.65.75.1

4.94.84.64.04.0

4.84.64.34.03.7

3.53.33.02.78.6

5.2115.75.65.77.3

163.55.27

112.7324

1117181816

1414131211

1315171614

1412121111

1324244448

5463707165——

75525.2

7111

1500

Page 68: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

60 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05005950 ORWELL LAKE NEAR FERGUS FALLS, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 46°12'55", long 96°10'40", in SW 1/4 sec.26, T.132 N., R.44 W., Otter Tail County, Hydrologio Unit 09020103, at dam on Otter Tall River at outlet of Orwell Lake, 7 mi (11 km) southwest of Fergus Falls, NN.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,830 mi2 (0,740 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1953 to current year. Prior to October 1971, published as Orwell Reservoir.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is at mean sea level, adjustment of 1912.

REMARKS.—Reservoir is formed by earth dam with conorete spillway with one taintcr gate; storage began in March 1953. Capacity to elevation 1,070 ft (326 m) (maximum operating stage) is 14,100 acre-ft (17.0 hoH) of which 13,100 aore-ft (16.2 hm3 ) is controlled storage above elevation 1,048 ft (319 m) (minimum operating stage). Dead storage, 210 aore-ft (0.259 hm3 ). Figures given herein represent total contents. Reservoir is used for flood control and to increase low flow for water supply and pollution abatement.

COOPERATION.—Records furnished by Corps of Engineers.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum contents, 16,920 acre-ft (20.9 hm3 ) June 17, 1962. May 23, 1966, ele­ vation, 1,072.38 ft (326.861 m); minimum (after initial filling), 844 acre-ft (1.04 hm3 ) Aug. 26, 27, 1953, elevation, 1,046.96 ft (319.113 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum (326.166 m); minimum, 2,900 acre

contents, 14.220 acre-ft (17.5 hm3 ) Aug. 28, elevation, 1,070.10 ft -ft (3.58 hm3 ) Oct. 1, elevation, 1,054.25 ft (321.335 m).

MONTHEND ELEVATION AND CONTENTS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

Date

Sept. 30Oot. 31Nov. 30Dec. 31

CAL YR 1976

Feb.Mar.

Mav

JulyAug.Sept.

28 ............... i, ................................31 ................................................30 .................................................31 ................................................30 ................................................3 1 ................................................31 ................................................30 ................................................

Elevation (feet)

54.1855.685.6.2957.13

56.3755.7560.0364.9468.5669.6269.4369.9169.18

Contents (acre-feet)

2870351037804160

38203540577093501256013680134701400013200

WTR YR 1977

Change in contents (acre-feet)

4-640 +270 +380

-1710

-340-280

+2230 + 3580 +3210 + 1120-210 +530-800

+10330

NOTE.—Add 1000.00 ft to obtain elevation above mean sea level.

Page 69: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 61

05046000 OTTER TAIL RIVER BELOW ORWELL DAM, NEAR FERGUS FALLS, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 46°12'35", long 96°11'05", in NE 1/4 3eo.34, T.132 N., R.44 W., Otter Tail County, Hydrologic Unit 09020103, on left bank 0.7 mi (1.1 km) downstream from Orwell Dam, 6.1 mi (9.8 km) downstream from Dayton Hollow Dan, 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Fergus Falls, and 11.1 mi (17.9 km) downstream from Pelican River.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,830 mi2 (4,740 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1930 to current year. Prior to October 1952, published as Otter Tail River below Pelican River, near Fergus Falls. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 785: 1934(M). WSP 1208: 1947(M). WSP 1308: 193KM).

GAGE.—Hater-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,029.65 ft (313.837 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912(levels by Corps of Engineers). Oct. 11, 1930, to Nov. 17, 1933, at same site at datum 2.00 ft (0.61 m)higher; Nov. 18, 1933, to Mar. 21, 1953, at site 6.1 mi (9.8 km) upstream at datum 40.30 ft (12.283 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good. Flow regulated by Orwell Lake beginning Mar. 21, 1953 (see preceding page) and power- plants upstream.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—47 years, 300 ft3 /s (8.50 m3/s), 217,400 acre-ft/yr (268 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 1,710 ft3/s (48.4 m3/s) June 17, 1953, gage height, 5.60 ftstation; minimum, 0.70 ft3/s (0.020 m3 /s) Aug. 5, 1970, gage he(1.707 m) backwater from aquatic vegetation;

1.28 ft (0.390 m), result of regulation.height,

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 300 ft3/s (8.50 m3/s) Sept. 19, gage height, 2.88 ft (0.8?8 m); minimum discharge, 7.6 ft^/s (0.22 m3/a) May 27, gage height, 1.85 ft (0.564 m), result of regulation.

DISCHARGE.

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOaEK 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAM FEB APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

123n5

6789

10

1112131415

1617IB1920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

9.39.08.99.49.5

9.79.9

10109.6

9.59.89.79.69.5

9.19.18.78.78.9

8.88.78.78.78.7

8.78.78.78.78.78.7

283.79.15

108.7563

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

8.78.98.88.68.7

8.78.78.3

116.2

8.27.98.08.08.2

8.28.38.38.38.3

8.38.38.38.38.3

8.38.38.1B.I8.1

252.78.42

117.9501

6676213696

8.18.18.18.18.1

8.18.18.18.18.1

8.18.18.18.18.1

8.18.18.18.18.1

8.18.18.18.18.1

8.18.18.18.18.18.1

251.18.108.18.1498

.5 MEAN

.5 MEAN

8.18.18.18.18.1

8.119202121

2223232424

2423232323

2323232323

232323232323

614.619.8

24B.I1220

18237.5

2323232323

2323232323

2322222222

2222222222

2222222222

222222

...

...

62722.4

2322

1240

MAX °624WAX 210

2222222222

2222246666

6666666638

2020202020

2120192121

212022222222

94330.4

6619

1870

'MIN 7.8MIN 7.9

2222232324

2424242424

242424252b

2625252458

116130137137137

10031242425

_..

137545.613722

2730

AC-FTAC-FT

2525242425

252525168.3

8.79.29.39.99.9

9.99.99.5

1010

1010109.99.9

111111121213

438.414.1258.3870

13240027170

1313131313

1314223131

3131313135

4055737376

7376

141107103

1071101139276-— •

165055.014113

3270

7170707169

6969696967

6968676966

6666666666

6665584836

363836363636

185459.8

7136

3680

363b363636

3b363b3638

3839394039

3939393939

3939393939

466914514511395

156250.414536

3100

8181929592

9595959795

9797979797

100100101141153

157157157173162

196205205205210——

384512821081

7630

Page 70: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

62 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05050000 BOIS DE SIOUX RIVER NEAR WHITE ROCK, SD

LOCATION.—Lat 45°51 I 45", long 96O34 I 25", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.27, T.128 N., R.47 W., Roberts County, Hydrologic Unit 09020101, on left bank just downstream from Big Slough Outlet, 300 ft (91 m) downstream from White Rock Dam, 4 mi (6 km) south of White Rock, and 5 mi (8 km) northwest of Wheaton, MN.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,160 mi2 (3,004 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1941 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 960.00 ft (292.608 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Jan. 14, 1943, nonrecording gage at same site at datum 0.11 ft (0.03 m) lower. Jan. 15, 1943, to Sept. 30, 1963, water-stage recorder at same site at datum 0.11 ft (0.03 m) lower.

REMARKS.—Records fair. Flow regulated by Lake Traverse-Boise de Sioux Flood Control and Water Conservation project (available capacity for flood control, 137,000 acre-ft or 169 hnP).

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—36 years, 75.2 ft3 /s (2.130 m3 /s), 54,480 acre-ft/yr (67.2 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 3,770 ft3 /s (107 m3 /s), occurred during period Apr. 19-21, 1969, gage height, 15.07 ft (4.593 m), from floodmark; no flow at times in most years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 27 ft3 /s (0.76 m3 /s) Mar. 13, gage height, 5.52 ft (1.682 m) (backwater from ice); no flow for many days.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUNO, WATER. YEAK OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 . MEAN VALUES

NUV DEC JAN FEB APR MAY JUL SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

~<JTAL'1EAN''«X"IINAC-FT

CAL YR<"TR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00-.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

11632.06137.58

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00000.00.00.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.Ob

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

31.8.38

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

' .00.00.00.00.00

.00

.00

.00——__-—

.00.000.00.00.00

PAX 434I*AX 19

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.02

.05

.881915

11108.67.55.0

3.02.41.71.0.70

.64

.58

.52

.65

.78

.70

89.732.89

19.00178

MJN .00MIN .00

.65

.65

.65

.65

.65

.65

.65

.65

.62

.57

.54

.47

.43

.46

.60

.69

.973.83.82.7

2.92.02.92.11.5

1.51.2.83.69.64——

37.111.243.8.4374

AC-FTAC-FT

.97

.68

.48

.33

.81

.88

.65

.57

.40

.26

.20

.18

.17

.10

.03

.02

.06

.02

.02

.02

.04

.06

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.02

.05

7.06.23.97.0014

23070273

.06

.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.02

.03

.00

.00

.06

.09

.01

.00_._

.29.010.09.00.6

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.04

.05

.04

.04

.05

.05

.04

.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.02

.02

.50.016.05.001.0

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.04

.05

.03

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.01

.03

.27.009.05.00.5

.05

.05

.04

.05

.04

.03

.04

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.02

.02

.02

.13

.18

.43

.65

.63

.13

.05

.01

.02

...

2.62.087.65.005.2

Page 71: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 63

05051500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT WAHPETON, ND

LOCATION.—Lat 46°15'55", long 96°35"»0", in NE 1/4 sec.8, T.132 N., R.47 W., Richland County, Hydrologic Unit 09020104, on left bank in Wahpeton, 800 ft (240 m) downstream from confluence of Bois de Sioux and Otter Tail Rivers and at mile 548.6 (882.7 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.—4,010 mi2 (10,390 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1942 to current year. Gage-height records collected in this vicinity since 1917 are contained in reports of the U.S. Weather Bureau.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and concrete and wooden dam. Datum of gage is 942,97 ft (287.417 m) above mean sealevel. Prior to Aug. 6, 1943, U.S. Weather Bureau nonrecording gage 800 ft (240 m) upstream, converted topresent datum. Aug. 6, 1943, to Oct. 27, 1950, nonrecording gage at present site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good. Flow regulated by Orwell Reservoir, capacity, 14,100 acre-ft (17.4 hm3 ) at elevation 1,070 ft (326.136 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912; Lake Traverse, capacity, 137,000 acre-ft (169 hnH), available for flood control; numerous other controlled lakes and ponds, and several powerplants.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—34 years (1943-771, 517 ft3/s (14.64 m3/s) 374,600 acre-ft/yr (462 hm3/yr); median of yearly mean discharges, 470 ftVs (13.3 mVs) 341,000 acre-ft/yr (420 hnP/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 9,200 ft 3/s (261 m3/s) Apr. 10, 1969, gage height, 16.3* ft (4.980 m); minimum daily, 1.7 ft 3 /s (0.048 m3/s) Aug. 28 to Sept. 5, 9, 10, 1976; minimum observed gage height, 0.63 ft (0.192 m) Aug. 29, 1976.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—A stage of 17.0 ft (5.182 m), discharge, 10,500 ft 3/s (297 m3/s) occurred in the spring of 1897 and has not been exceeded since.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 526 ft3/s (14.9 m3/s) June 25, gage height, 4.49 ft (1.369 m); minimum daily, 2.0 ft3/s (0.057 m3/s) Nov. 5.

DISCHARGE., IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY UCT NQV DEC JAN

12345

67A9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YHWTR YR

3.03.03.03.03.0

3.03.03.03.03.U

3.03.03.04.14.1

4.15.07.58.89.0

9.09.09.09.09.0

9.08.58.58.58.28.0

177.35.729.03.0352

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

8.08.08.08.02.0

2.53.04.05.57.5

7.67.57.57.57.5

7.57.57.57.57.5

8.010101010

10109.57.06.0...

222.17.40

102.0441

9034219696

5.05.04.64.64.6

4.b4.64.64.64.6

4.64.85.06.07.0

6.08.58.58.58.3

8.38.28.28.08.0

8.08.08.08.08.0•8.0

204.76.608.54.6406

.5 MEAN

.5 MEAN

7.87.87.87.87.8

7.87.87.B7.87.8

7.87.87.87.87.8

7.B7.57.57.57.5

7.57.57.57.68.0

101414141414

273.18.81

147.5542

24754.0

FEB

1414141414

1414151517

1820202020

2020202020

2026202020

202020

50318.0

2014

998

APR MAY

MAXMAX

2650513

2020202020

2025304542

508080

110170

160140856555

4545404565

143250218185179140

261284.325020

5180

MIN 1.7MIN 2.0

121101907966

5950546470

6656

• 55100200

300270236250300

250150170200170

15214013011080

...

413913830050

8210

AC-FTAC-FT

6040343030

3550454029

2520151811

9.912111111

1215141312

121416131723

697.922.5

609.91380

17920039070

JUN

161313128.8

7.7 6.6 6.05.35.4

7.49.2121429

367415510971

6274116243513

415281161113113

2701.490.05135.3

5360

JUL

9077736163

7774726073

76707066 SB

6765635857

60601057362

574931333935

203465.610531

4030

AUG

3536353534

3541403735

3232353440

4040363636

3636363639

657470

126200212

165853.521232.

3290

SEP

1611207094113

11613711699

101

103103103101101

101101116116120

135193190225257

220206260307287

447414930770

6870

Page 72: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

64 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05051522 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH NEAR HICKSON, ND

LOCATION.—Lat 46°39 l 35 n , long 96O«7'44", in SW 1/4 sec. 19, T.137 N., R.48 W., Clay County, Minnesota, Hydrologic Unit 09020104, on right bank 60 ft (18 m) downstream from bridge on township road 1 mi (2 km) southeast of Hickson.

DRAINAGE AREA.—4,300 mi2 (11,100 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1975 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and concrete control. Altitude of gage is 890 ft (271.3 m) from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records good. Flow regulated by Orwell Reservoir, capacity, 14,100 acre-ft (17.4 hn3 ) at elevation 1,070 ft (326.136 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912; Lake Traverse, capacity, 137,000 acre-ft (169 hm3 ), available for flood control; numerous other controlled lakes and ponds, and several powerplants.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, about 2,500 ft3 /s (70.8 m3 /s) Mar. 31, 1976, gage height, 16.94 ft (5.163 m), observed, (backwater from ice); no flow from Oct. 26, 1976 to Jan. 9, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 408 ft3/s (11.6 m3 /s) June 27, gage height, 10.30 ft (3.139 m); no flow Oct. 26 to Jan. 9.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

16171819£0

2122232425

26272fl293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YKWTR YR

2.72.72.72.72.7

2.52.52.52.52.5

2.52.52.52.52.5

2.52.52.52.52.5

2.52.52.52.51.5

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

62.50?.022.7.00124

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00—

.00.000.00.00.00

9436419363

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00,00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

.00 MEAN

.90 MEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.006.5

7.07.07.07.07.0

7.07.07.07.07.0

7.07.07.07.07.0

7.07.07.07.07.07.0

153.504.957.0.00304

25e53.1

7.07.07.57.58.0

0.08.08.06.56.5

9.09.09.59.59.5

9.520202020

2020202222

242525.........

392.014.0

257.0776

MAX 2450MAX 388

2525252525

2525252525

2525252525

746593128144

1241047.87889

69104140200215232

235275.923225

4670

MIN- MIN

224220195180160

12112913910173

76921008993

89276288224268

292236152148172

191183172154125...

496216529273

9640

.00

.00

6233231924

2744392320

2224242319

1818181512

1215171816

161513131624

2323232019

161513106.4

6.66.66.65.36.6

12162476

164

1601248985112

260386376304196...

662 2590.922.0

6212

1350

AC-FT 187200AC-FT 36410

66.43865.3

5140

1521261066965

6585746655

7178746466

7464615851

52495371116

936455534729

227473.415229

4510

2626262626

2626293537

3531292929

3333373735

3230292625

274147737«60

110335.6

6025

2190

166205191148104

798694107127

11194899269

8.968859198

107126178255263

306339334317330...

479216033979

9500

Page 73: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 65

05051522 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH NEAR HICKSON, ND—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OP RECORD.—October 1975 to current year.

REMARKS.—No flow Oct. 26, 1976 to Jan. 9, 1977.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.--SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: October 1975 to current year. WATER TEMPERATURES: October 1975 to current year.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum daily, 1,900 micromhos Jan. 27, 1977; minimum daily, 399 micromhos Aug. 6, 1976. WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum daily, 30°C July 23, 1977; minimum daily, 0.0°C on many days during winter months.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum daily, 1,900 micromhos Jan. 27; minimum daily, 430 micromhos Mar. 11.WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum daily, 30.0°C July 23; minimum daily, 0.0°C on many days during winter months.

WAFER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

JAN21...

FtB14...

MAR24...

APR26...

MAY25...

JUN29...

JULlib...

AUG24...

SEP21...

DATE

JAN21...

FtB14...

MAR24...

APR26...

MAY25...

JUN29...

JUL26...

AUG24...

SEP21...

TIME

104S

1445

1500

1445

091U

1055

1015

0915

1005

DIS­SOLVEDCAL-C1UK(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

120

140

61

63

76

68

65

53

57

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

6.9

9.4

81

196

15

295

92

26

101

OIS-SULVEUMAG­NE­SIUM(Mb)

CMG/L)(00925)

92

110

35

28

41

37

40

34

37

SPE­ CIFIC COM-uUCT-ANCF(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

13iO

1590

615

560

7<tO

700

650

600

600

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

55

92

20

16

25

25

20

22

18

PH

(UNITS)(004UO)

7.9

7.5

8.7

9.4

a. 2

8.0

8.2

8.3

8.4

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

15

20

13

11

13

14

11

15

11

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

1.0

.5

1.0

16.0

23.0

23.5

25.0

18.0

15.5

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

.9

1.4

.5

.4

.6

.6

.5

.6

.5

COLOR(PLAT­INUM-COBALTUNITS)(00060)

90

55

25

27

11

25

13

18

12

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

11

16

6.5

5.5

8.0

6.8

6.7

6.3

6.3

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

8

9

10

60

5

25

25

15

10

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

472

645

240

130

246

170

250

230

250

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

1.0

1.0

18.6

15.5

7.1

5.4

5.0

6.2

8.2

DIS­SOLVEDSULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

280

340

91

160

130

180

84

84

72

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

680

800

300

270

360

320

330

270

290

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

24

44

11

5.4

13

9.4

13

14

11

NON- CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

210

160

60

150

110

150

73

43

49

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.3

.6

.2

.3

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

Page 74: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05051522 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH NEAR HICKSON, ND—Continued

WATEK QUALITY DATA, wATEK YEAR OCTUBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

JAN21...

FEB14...

MAR24...

APR26...

MAY25...

JUN29...

JUL26...AUG24...

SEP21...

DATE

JAN21...

FEB14...

MAR24...

APR26...

MAY25...

JUN29...

JUL26...

AUG24...

SEP21...

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

16

17

7.5

.1

4.4

11

12

6.6

7.1

TOTALURfHOPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(70507)

.16

.89

.04

.04

.10

.10

.09

.09

.01

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(KESI-DUE AT160 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

938

1180

389

348

473

464

3B6

356

36B

TOTALORTHO +HYORO.PHOS-PHOKUS(P)

(MG/L)(00678)

.13

1.1

.28

.21

.25

.19

.14

.10

.11

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIUS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

883

1150

383

355

416

4<ll

394

358

357

TOTALORGANICPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00670)

.00

.00

.09

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

DIS­SOLVEDSOL10S(TONSPEKDAY)

(70302)

17.5

29.9

85.1

184

19.2

370

95.9

25.0

100

DIS­SOLVEDBORUN

fb)(UG/L)

(01020)

280

530

120

260

130

130

130

120

120

TOTALNITKITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.01

.04

2.0

.00

.01

.02

.05

.03

.03

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBUN(C)

(MG/L)(00681)

22

18

9.9

22

11

8.6

8.7

9.2

8.5

TUTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.56

4.4

.57

.01

.07

.26

.09

.06

.00

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.7

1.1

<3.4

>5.0

.6

3.2

1.0

1.1

14

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

1.2

4.8

1.9

1.3

1.5

1.6

1.4

1.1

1.1

PHENOLS

(UG/L)(32730)

2

1

2

6

1

2

2

2

3

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.15

1.2

.41

.26

.30

.24

.19

.14

.11

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

(80154)

22

28

21

104

30

64

44

22

26

013-SOL-VEO-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.06

.84

.17

.05

.25

.07

.10

.07

.04SUS­

PENDEDSEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)(80155)

.41

.71

4.6

55

1.2

51

11

1.5

7.1

DIS- UIS- DIS- DIS- SflLVED UIS- DIS- SOLVED SOLVED SOLVED DIS- DIS- DIS- DIS- ALU*1- SOLVED SOLVtD BERYL- CAD- CHRU- SOLVED SOLVED SOLVED SOLVED INoM ARSENIC bARTUM LIUM MIUM MIUM COBALT IRON LEAD LITHIUM

TIME (AL) (AS) (BA) (BE) (CD) (CR) (CO) (FE) (P8) (H) DATE UJG/D (UG/D (UO/D (UG/D (UG/D (UG/D (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L)

(01106) (01000) (01005) (01010) (01025) (01030) (01035) (010a6) (01049) (01130)

MAR24... 1500

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

DATE (UG/L)(01056)

MAR24... 20

40

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)(71890)

.0

3

DIS­SOLVEDMOLYb-DfcNUM(MO)

(UG/L)(01060)

2

0

DIS-SULVEDNICKEL(Nl)

(UG/L)(01065)

6

0

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145)

0

1

DIS­SOLVEDSILVER(AG)

(UG/L)(01075)

0

0

DIS­SOLVEDSTRON­TIUM(SR)

(UG/L)(01080)

250

1

PIS-SOLVEDVANA­DIUM(V)

(UG/L)(01085)

.1

300

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

10

6 30

CYANIDE(CN)

(MG/L")(00720)

4.0

Page 75: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05051522 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH NEAR HICKSON, ND—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

67

DATE

JAN 21...

MAR24...

JUL 26...

DATE

JAN 21...

MAR 24...

JUL 26...

TIME

1045

1500

1015

TOTAL ENDRIN (UG/L)

(39390)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL PCB (UG/L)

(395165

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL ETHION (UG/L)

(39398)

.00

.00

.00

POLY-CHLO­RINATED NAPH­ THA­

LENES (UG/L)

(39250)

.00

.00

.00

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR (UG/L)

(39410)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL ALDRIN (UG/L)

(39330)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL HEPTA- CHLOR

EPOXIDE (UG/L)

(39420)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL CHLOR- DANE (UG/L)

(39350)

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL LINDANE (UG/L)

(39340)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL DDD (UG/L)

(39360)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL METHYL TRI- THION (UG/L)

(39790)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL DDE (UG/L)

(39365)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL PARA- THION (UG/L)

(39540)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL DOT (UG/L)

(39370)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL TOX- APHENE (UG/L)

(39400)

0

0

0

TOTAL DI- AZINON (UG/L)

(39570)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL TRI-

THION (UG/L)

(39786)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL DI-

ELDR1N (UG/L)

(39380)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL 2,4-D (UG/L)

(39730)

.16

.21

.06

TOTAL ENDO- SULFAN (UG/L) (39388)

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL 2,4,5-T (UG/L)

(39740)

.00

.01

.00

DAY

12345

67e910

1112131415

1617 IB1920

2122232425

262728293031

MEAN

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (VICROMHUS/CM AT 25 DEC. C), WAThR YEAK OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBEK 1977UNCE-DAILY

OCT

540 542-

554' 563

567- 569 572 573-

578578576.579585.

586

590 591'

593.

597-

612'

613-

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AtIG SEP

578'

• «*

950'

950-

960. 940 1000 990'

1150 1200 13001300'

1400 1300.

1250 1200-

1350 1900 1400 1500-

1600

1240-

1550. 1600 1600 1600 1600

lt>00'

1600 1250 I45u-

1400. 1400

1400 1500.

1450. 1500 1400 1450.• **~

1500. 1400- 1400. 1350 1300

1250.

1200 .

——

1450

1300. 1400 1350 1450 1500

800- 1400 flOO 500'

430 1000

830 9^0-

900 850. 750 670.

500- 625 625 650 600

540-

560 570540550838'

5?0' 550'

500- 460

060-460 • 480 500

500' 540 500 <t«0.5^0.

530-

5ftO- 540 4«0 •

460 500 500.

490'

550- 675 600 600 625——

524'

625' 675- 675

675

700625.

675 675-

650 675700 70".

700- 725 725' 725' 775'

750.

750' 750- 760.

760' 775- 775 -750'

750.

712-

760- 775 780 790-

775760 780- 775750

750

740- 740 740.

710 700 730'

850

b50' 850'

750 750 650'

640' 640 660 510

739

450. 050-

470- 490'

490-500- 520- 540.

550- 590. 590. 600. 600.

590-

590 580 590-

590. 600 600

600, 600 600 600 600

559'

580- 570 560 550 540'

550.

560 560 550.

540- 520 540'

560-

560 580 5«0 600. 600.

650. 600. 600. 600 .

600 600.

600 625. 600

577'

600 560

550

560560 560 540 560.

57Q 625 625625.

62S 625

600 600<

600 625 600 550-

520540520 560' 540

578'

Page 76: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

68 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05051522 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH NEAR HICKSON, ND—Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OF WATER, wAfEK YEAR OCTOBEP 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977ONCE-DAILY

DAY OCT

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617IB1920

2122232425

262728293031

15. S16.0...

13.0'10.5-

8.5'9.5

10.0-12. S...

13.5-13.011.010.05. a5.0-...4.04.S-4.6-

3.5-...4.0...3.5"

..

..

..

..

..«

NOV DEC JAN

...

...

...

...-£..

...

...

...

...•0.5-

•0.5•0.5•0.5•0.5•0.5

...•0.5-

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0...

.0

.0

.0.•0.5• 0.5•0.5...•0.5"

FEB

-0.5.-0.5

.0

.0

.0.

....0-.5.S.S

.5.S'....0.u

.0

.0

.0

.0-...

.0

.u

.0

.0

.0

.0-...

.0-.........

MAR

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0-

....0-.0.0

2.5-

1.0-1.0 ....2.52.P-

1.0-.5-

1.02.0-...

.0

.0

.02.52.0-

1.5-...3.01.5'1.0'1.5-

APK

3.5-1.5-...

.5'

.tf

2.0-2.03.07.0-...

8.0-6.09.b

10.012.0

IS. 5....

12.S-12.5'12.0-

13. U-13.5.14.0....

15.0'

16.0IS. 51S.S16. b19.0-...

MAY

19.0-20.019.0-...

19. «»

16.0.20.5-...

19.5-20.0-

21. 0'22.0'24.022.0-...

23.02«.025.0-21.021.5

2?.0-...

23.0-25.0.25.0-

20.0-2«.025.0...

23.0-23.0

JUIM

23.0-23.522.0-J?4.5-...

25.0-24.5-24.5-?O.S-22.5-

23.5-...

?3.5'24.0-24.0-

?4.S-23.5-22.5'...

22.0-

21.5.21.0-28.0"27.026.0'

...25.0-24.0-24.022.5...

JUL

24.0 •2«.0-...

25.5-29.5"

28.5-27.5-24.521.0-...

23.0.25.5-25.5-25.526.0'

29.0...

29.5"29. 0>26.5

27.52P.O-30.0'......

26.0 •26.0 '27.5'25.5-25.0-...

AUti

24.5 •2b.5-24.0-25.0.22.5-

20.0-...

2S.523. S21.0-

21.5-22.0-21.5...

16.5'

2U.O.20.0.21.522.020.0 '

...19.016.0-20.5-16.5-

21.0 •18. S....

20.0'21.019.0

SEP

17.518.518.0...

19.5

18.018.020.517.519.5

...17.518.519.518.5

17.5lfl.0....

15.515.0

15.014.511.514.0...

13.5H.O'

14.014.0'13.0 •...

MEAN 9.0/ -0.5 .0 1.0 10.0 22.0. ?3.S' 26.5 21.5 16.5

Page 77: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 69

0505*1000 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT FARGO, ND

LOCATION.~Lat 46°51'40", long 96O47'00", in NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.18, T.139 N., R.48 W., Cass County, HydrologicUnit 09020104, at city waterplant on 4th St. S. in Fargo, 25 mi (40 km) upstream from mouth of SheyenneRiver and at mile 453*0 (728.9 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.~6,800 mi2 (17,600 km2 ), approximately. PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1901 to current year. Published as "at Moorhead, Minn." 1901. Monthly discharge only

for some periods, published in WSP 1308. REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 1308: 1902-4, 1906-7, 1910-14, 1916, 1918, 1924. WSP 1388: 1905-6, 1917-20(M), 1935(M),

1938-39(M), 1943. GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and concrete control. Datum of gage is 861.8 ft (262.68 m) above mean sea level.

Oct. 1, I960, to Sept. 30, 1962, water-stage recorder at present site at datum 5.6 ft (1.71 m) higher.See WSP 1728 or 1913 for history of changes prior to Oct. 1, 1960.

REMARKS.—Records good. Flow regulated by Orwell Reservoir, capacity, 14,100 acre-ft (17.4 hm3 ) at elevation1,070 ft (326.136 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912; Lake Traverse, capacity, 137,000 acre-ft(169 hm3 ), available for flood control;-other controlled lakes and ponds and several powerplants. Somesmall diversions for municipal supply. Figures of daily discharge do not include diversions to cities ofFargo and Moorhead and from Sheyenne River.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE (UNADJUSTED).—76 years, 541 ft3 /s (15.32 m3 /s), 392,000 acre-ft/yr (483 hnH/yr); median ofyearly mean discharges, 440 ft 3 /s (12.5 m3 /s) 319,000 acre-ft/yr (390 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 25,300 ft3 /s (716 m3 /s) Apr. 15, 1969, gage height, 37.34 ft(11.381 m); no flow for many days in each year for period 1932-41, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, 2, 1970, Oct. 10-19, 1976.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD.OF RECORD.—Flood of Apr. 7, 1897 reached a stage of 39.1 ft (11.92 m) present datum,discharge, 25,000 ft3/s (708 m3 /s) at site 1.5 mi (2.4 km) downstream.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 878 ft3 /s (24.9 m3 /s) July 4, gage height, 14.99 ft (4.569 m);no flow Oct. 10-19; minimum gage height, 12.44 ft (3.792 m) Oct. 14-16.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY

12345

6789

10

1112131415

OCT

1.8.90

1.09.2

17

136.72.6.60 .00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

NOV

6.76.78.49.2

10

9.2 9.2 8.4 9.2

12

8.4 6.7 8.4

1314

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT(+)(-)

MEAN*AC-FT*

.00

.00

.00

.00

.70

1.02.65.16.79.2

9.26.75.15.15.96.7

116.803.77

17.002329941540

-5.11-314

121013129.2

1012171921

2119161613...

359.712.0

216.7713835

1490.9758

DEC

1313131313

1313131313

1212121212

1212121212

1111111010

101010101010

36311.7

1310

7208281540.13

JAN

1010101010

1010101010

1215151515

1515182019

1918181618

181818181818

«5814.8

2010

908109015407.45458

OBSERVED

CAL YB 1976 WTR YB 1977

TOTAL 98497.20 TOTAL 23632.58

MEAN 269 MEAN 64.7

FEB

1616161618

1816161618

2020191919

1919191919

2020202020

202020

53219.0

2016

1060983139011.8653

MAX MAX

3000638

2020202020

2040606060

6080655555

607895104122

129117907476

608499172277329

MIN MIN

APR

332310285252196

154136141159142

1119996

10191

82118341316266

335332232177179

186175173159135

MAY

107634045

638

5982481256537

2220162128

2117127.03.1

.5812252925

202020193054

JUN

1301561246256

4333292423

1616146.3

21

2723273769

112109896355

73226395390263

264185.232920

5240930793

87.55380

5817 2389.6819434182

11540919

0209

12460

77.1638.58

4740

1130595

85.95280

2733.391.13958.3

5420

1070942

93.35550

JUL

165121100299133

8779726157

6949535558

16466514944

.00

.00AC-FT 195400 AC-FT 46880

MEAN 278 MEAN 67.4

AUG

2720212212

8.110 6.1 7.6

10-

107.67.66.1

10

1413131414

3030313639

596655465242

231874.829930

4600

10500

91.95650

1214141616

213347424654

574.116.5547.6

1140

10400

35.52180

ADJUSTED

AC-FT AC-FT

SEP

70122174161136

10083626195

10598898991

66861149694

110170155373419

413 «13 413 399 389

533017841970

10570

8810

19211450

20190048810

+ Diversions in acre-feet to cities of Fargd and Moorhead.- Diversions in acre-feet from Sheyenne River.* Adjusted for diversions to cities of Fargo and Moorhead and from Sheyenne River.

Page 78: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

70 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND(National water-quality accounting network station)

(Radiochemical Station)

LOCATION.~Lat 46°55'50", long 96°47'05", in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.19, T.140 N., R.48 W., Cass County, Hydrologic Unit 09020104, at bridge on county highway 2 mi (3.2 km) north of North Dakota State University campus in Fargo, and 12 mi (19 km) above mouth of Sheyenne River.

DRAINAGE AREA.—6,820 mi2 (17,660 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1969 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: October 1973 to September 1974, October 1975 to current year. WATER TEMPERATURES: October 1973 to September 1974, October 1975 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Water-quality monitor since October 1973-

REMARKS.—Fragmentary records of specific conductance and temperature for October 1974 to September 1975 are available in the Bismarck District office. Records of discharge are given for station 05054000 Red River of the North at Fargo, N. Dak., and are unadjusted for treated sewage inflow between sites. Interruptions in the record were due to malfunctions of the instrument.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum, 1,220 micromhos Nov. 7, 1976; minimum, 206 mioromhos July 4, 1977. WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum, 31.5°C July 19, 1977; minimum, 0.0°C on many days during winter months.

rtATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT27...

NOV18...

DEC21...

JAN19...

FEB15...

MARS3...

APR25...

MAY23...

JUN27...

JUL25...

AUG22...

SEP20...

TIME

1130

0930

1020

0950

0935

1130

1145

1155

1255

1200

1100

1130

INSTAN­ TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

8.9

12

11

20

19

120

181

29

206

10

10

94

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

960

1050

1140

1120

1100

1090

710

790

660

620

780

540

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

7.6

8.3

7.6

7.8

8.4

8.2

8.4

8.3

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.0

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

.5

1.0

.5

.0

.5

.5

14.0

22.0

25.0

23.5

20.5

15.5

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

5

3

4

9

7

10

35

15

15

25

30

15

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

9.3

11.6

8.8

6.8

5.6

11.6

8.9

8.4

5.8

4.7

7.7

4.6

PER­ CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

67

82

63

48

18

83

88

96

71

56

86

45

FECAL COLI- FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

450

630

406

77

3300

510

130

310

1000

140

290

B75000

FECAL STREP­

TOCOCCI KF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

660

2250

640

320

3850

960

300

1700

1800

210

250

58

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

250

320

310

360

330

500

310

270

280

250

290

240

Page 79: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

71

DATE

OCT27...

NOV16...

DEC21...

JAN19....FEB'

IS...MAR23...

APR25...

MAY23...

JUN27...

JUL25...

AUG22...

SEP20...

DATE

OCT27...

NOVIB...

DEC21...

JAN19...

FEBIS...

MAR23...

APR25...

MAY23...

JUN27...

JUL25...

AUG22...

SEP20...

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

42

51

31

37

52

110

130

110

83

74

73

51

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.4

.6

.5

.5

.6

.7

.3

.3

.3

.5

.3

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

44

64

69

81

. 68

64

64

54

61

49

52

4S

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

10

13

20

22

21

16

.9

mm

7.3

10

14

6.0

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

34

38

34

39

38

70

37

32

31

32

38

31

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

573

663

753

751

558

761

457

497

428

397

478

331

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(M6/L)(00930)

100

110

94

110

110

61

29

63

37

33

45

23

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS

(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

570

672

666

741

669

720

421

•••»

407

374

455

319

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

45

42

39

39

41

21

16

33

22

21

25

17

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

13.6

21.5

22.4

40.6

26.6

247

223

38.9

284

42.9

12.9

84.0

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO '

(00931)

2.6

2.7

2.3

2.5

2.7

1.2

.7

1.7

1.0

.9

1.2

.6

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

2.0

1.4

1.8

.94

1.9

.79

.29

.89

.52

.52

2.4

.57

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

13

12

10

11

11

11

6.9

9.6

8.0

7.0

9.0

6.6

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

3.4

2.3

2.4

4.2

2.5

4.1

1.1

1.2

.90

1.3

1.6

1.3

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

208

265

261

326

274

390

180

160

200

180

210

190

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

4.1

2.1

1.1

.99

1.1

.82

.34

1.3

.47

.62

1.0

.35

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

190

210

210

220

160

210

160

190

120

120

140

79

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

(60154)

15

11

10

12-

12

a112

36

29

68

56

28

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

53

65

59

62

96

35

15

29

24

14

28

13

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)(80155)

.36

.36

.30

.65

.62

2.6

55

2.8

19

9.5

1.5

7.1

Page 80: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

72 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND— Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

NOV18...

JAN19...

MAR23..,

JUL25...

DIS-TOTAL SOLVED

ARSENIC ARSENIC TIME (AS) (AS)

(UG/L) (UG/L)

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UU/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)

TOTALCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)

TOTALCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01002) (01000) (01027) (01025) (01034) (01030) (01037) (01035) (01042) (01040) (01045)

0930

0950

1130

1200

10

0

0

0

10

<50

<50

<50

<50

10

430

570

900

1100

DATE

NOV18...

JAN19...

MAR23...

JUL25...

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)

TOTALLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)

TOTALMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN-

GANtSE(MM)

(UG/L)

DIS-TOTAL SOLVED 1ERCURY MERCURY

(HG) (HG)(UG/L) (UG/L)

(01046) (01051) (01049) (01055) (J51056) (71900) (71890) (01147) (01145) (01092) (01090) (00680)

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)

DIS-SDLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)

TOTALORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)

10

10

50

20

<100

<100

100

<100

12

8

3

2

70

220

140

160

30

190

70

60

10

20

20

20

10

10

20

4

8.9

9.9

14

7.0

DATE

MAR 23...

TIME

1130

TOTALFILT-RABLE

RESIDUE

(MG/L)(00515)

TOTALNON-

FILT-RABLE

RESIDUE

(MG/L)(00530)

DIS­SOLVEDGROSSALPHA

ASU-NAT.(UG/L)

(60030)

SUS­PENDEDGROSSALPHA

ASU-NAT.(UG/L)

(80040)

DIS­SOLVEDGRUSSBETAAS

CS-137(PC/L)

(03515)

SUS­PENDEDGROSSBETAAS

CS-137(PC/L)

(03516)

DIS­SOLVEDGROSSBETA

AS SR90/Y90(PC/L)

(80050)

SUS­PENDEDGROSSBETA

AS SR90/Y90(PC/L)

(80060)

DIS­SOLVEDRA-226(RADON

METHOD)(PC/L)

(09511)

DIS­SOLVED

NATURALURANIUM

(U)(UG/L)

(22703)

810 25 <9.2 1.7 2.3 11 1.9 .12 2.5

DATE

NOV. 18

JULY 25

TIME

LENGTHOF

EXPO­ SURE

(DAYS) (00022)

51

30

PERI- PHYTON BIOMASSTOTAL DRY

WEIGHT G/SQ M (00573)

65,540

8,910

PERI-PHYTONBIOMASSASH

WEIGHT G/SQ M (00572)

9,325

6,320

UNCOR- RECTED PERI- PHYTON CHLORO­ PHYLL A MG/SQ M (32228)

5.04

.185

UNCOR- RECTED PERI- PHYTON CHLORO­ PHYLL B MG/SQ M (32226)

3.85

.026

BIOMASSPIGMENTRATIO

9,325

14,000

SAMPLING METHOD

POLYETHYLENE STRIP

POLYETHYLENE STRIP

Page 81: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTUN ANALYSES, OCTuBtR 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

73

NOV 18,76 0930

10000

0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

DEC 21, 7b 1020

310

1.3 1.3 1.8 2.0

CELLS PEP- /ML CENI

550 5 20 6 80 6

61 1

61 1

110 1

DATE OCT 27,76 TIME 1130

TOTAL CELLS/ML 610

DIVERSITY: DIVISION 0.2.CLASS 0.2..ORDER 0.8...FAMILY 2.0....GENUS 2.2

CELLS PER- ORGANISM /ML CENT

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAECHLOROCOCCALES.CHARACIACEAE..SCHROEDERIA.COELASTRACEAE..COELASTRUW..HYDRODICTYACEAE..PEDIASTRUM.MICRACTINIACEAE..MICRACTINIUM.OOCYSTACEAE..ANKISTRODESMUS..DICTYOSPHAERIUM..KIRCHNERIELLA..OOCYSTIS..SELENASTRUM..TETRAEDRON.SCENEDESMACEAE..ACTINASTRUM..CRUCIGENIA..SCENEDESMUS..TETRASTRUMTETRASPORALES.PALMELLACEAE..SPHAEKOCYSTISVOLVOCALES.CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYDOMONASZYGNEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..COSMARIUM..STAURASTRUM.ZYGNEMATACEAE..MOUGEOTIA

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA 38 6....MELOSIRA 38 6 * 0...RHIZOSOLENIACEAE....RHIZOSOLENIA — —..PENNALES...ACHNANTHACEAE....ACHNANTHES -- — '-....COCCONEIS 13 2 --....RHOICOSPHENIA — —...CYMBELLACEAE....AMPHORA 13 2....CYMBELLA 25 a — 3....RHOPAJ.ODIA — - — - 3...DIATOMACEAE....DIATOMA ......FRAGILARIACEAE....SYNEDRA — - * 0...NAVICUL.ACEAE....GYROSIGMA — — -....NAVICULA 89 15 * 0 3...NITZSCHIACEAE....DENTICULA....NITZSCHIA 3«0# 56 2«0...SURIRELLACEAE....SURIRELLA 25 « * 0 72.XANTHOPHYCEAE..HETEROCOCOLES...CHLOROTHECIACEAE....OPHIOCYTIUM — - — - --

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATEK THAN 15** - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

JAM 19,77 0950

1400

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

FEB 15,77 0935

14000

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

150 1 83# 26

333 36 3

7 1

Page 82: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

74 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977DATE TIME

ORGANISMCYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) CYANOPHYCEAE .CHROCCOCCALES ..CHROCCOCCAEAE ...ANACYSTIS .HORMOGONALES ..NOSTOCACEAE ...APHANIZOMENON ..OSCILLATURIACEAE...LYNGBYA...OSCILLATORIA...SPIKULINA

UGLENOPHYTA (EUGLEN01DS)CRYPTOPHYCEAE.CRYPTOMQNIOALES..CRYPTOCHHYSIOACEAE...CHROOMONAS..CRYPTOMONOOACEAE...CRYPTOMONASEUGLENOPHYCEAE.EUGLENALES..EUGLENACEAE...EUGLENA...PHACUS...TRACHELOMONAS

OCT

CELLS /ML

27,76 1130

PER­ CENT

-

NOV 16,76 0930

CELLS /ML

240

170

380 8000*

*

PER­ CENT

2

2

4 78 0

DEC

CELLS /ML

21,76 1020

PER­ CENT

-

160* 49

JAN

CELLS /ML

1200*

19,77 0950

PER­ CENT

-

90

FEB

CELLS /ML

~

15,77 0935

PER­ CENT

-

140000100

91

ISO

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATEK THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 83: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND—Continued

PHY10PLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

75

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

MAY 23,77 1155

20000

1.3 1.31.51.62.0

JUN 27,77 1255

6400

1.0 1.0 1.0 2.3 2.6

JUL 25,77 1200

7000

1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.1

AUG 22,77 1100

9900

1.7 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.6

SEP 20,77 1130

S3000

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAECHLORUCOCCALES.CHARACIACEAE..SCHROEDERIA.COELASTRACEAE..COELASTRUM.HYDRODICTYACEAE .PEDIASTRUM

.MICRACTINIACEAE

..MICRACTINIUM

.OOCYSTACEAE..ANKISTRODESMUS..DICTYOSPHAERIUM..KIRCHNERIELLA..OOCYSTIS..SELENASTRUM..TETRAEDRON.SCENEDESMACEAE..ACTINASTRUM..CRUCIGENIA..SCENEDESMUS..TETRASTftUMTETHASPORALES.PALMELLACEAE..SPHAEROCYSTISVOLVOCALES.CHLAMYOOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYDOMONASZYGNEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..COSMARIUM..STAURASTRUM.ZYGNEMATACEAE..MOUGEOTIA

CHRYSOPHYTA.8ACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

980

9BO

160

650 3 3700* 19 1300 6980 5

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

140 2

960* 15

2200* 34

34 1

120 2

320 b900 1490 1

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

640

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

240

2BO 240

170

350520

400

130

440160160160

2100* 21

360

9400* 47

34 1 1200* 17....MELOSIRA...RHIZOSOLENIACEAE....RHIZOSOLENIA..PENNALES...ACHNANTHACEAE....ACHNANThES....COCCONEIS....RHOICOSPHENIA...CYMBELLACEAE....AMPHORA....CYM6ELLA....RHOPALOUIA ...DIATOMACEAE ....DIATOMA ...FRAGILARIACEAE....SYNEDRA...NAVICULACEAE '....GYRUSIGMA....NAVICULA...NITZSCHIACEAE....DENTICULA....N1TZSCHIA...SURIRELLACEAE....SURIRELLA.XANTHOPHYCEAE..HETEROCOCCALES...CHLOROTHECIACEAE....OPHIOCYTIUM — — —NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN l.bZ

* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2Z

3300* 34

5100 10

430 1

330

160 1

43 1

280

43 1

120 1

Page 84: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

76 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISMCYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) CYANOPHYCEAE .CHROCCOCCALES ..CHROCCOCCAEAE ...ANACYSTIS .HORMOGONALES ..NOSTOCACEAE ...APHANIZOMENON ..OSCILLATORIACEAE...LYNGBYA...OSCILLATORIA...SPIRULINA

UGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS) CRYPTOPHYCEAECRYPTOMON1DALES.CRVPTOCHRYSIOACEAE..CHROOMONAS.CRYPTOMONODACEAE..CRYPTOMONA3UGLENOPHYCEAEEUGLENALES.EUGLENACEAE..EUGLENA..PHACUS..TRACHELOMONA8

MAY 23,77 1155

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUN 27,77 1255

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUL 25,77 1200

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

2600* 37

AUG 22,77 1100

CELLS PER" /ML CENT

SEP 20,77 1130

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

1500* 23

1900* 19 46000* 8S

160 1

330 2980 5

79

150 2110 2150 2

80 1

160 2

* 0

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 85: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 77

05054020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND—Continued

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MKKOMHOS/CM AT 25 OE6. C). WATER YEAH OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

MAX MINJAY

123a5

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

MAX

...

...

...

...

...

...

...523......

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...1070115011201120

1100104u1000932699929

MIN

OCTOBER

...

...

...

...

...

...

...506......

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...867107010701100

10309789Q6874816827

MAX MIN

NOVEMBER

946856886922956

9531220......769

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...«•--............

819»05819H24906

909939......679

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

MAX M

DECEMBER

MAX MIN

JANUARY

MAX MIN

FEBRUARY MARCH

1060109011201110

1110111010901030915

664846699737622526

1050105010901070

106010901040919670

636794742616526487

APKIC MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

123a5

6789

10

111213la15

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

s?«520548578563

5«5597603616616

5895935705655<«8

...

...526563570

50160165767768b

677618614621670...

a87509524552552

563576574591583

576572489397381

...

...a89529559

561537603661668'641

61257«5«6624...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...120011601040

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...719698

71270868653161170S

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

....

...

...

...717707624

...

...610......

...

...727525608

591628544472498618

727710738750772

788843.........

...

...892030813

810788760763791

803775683630...

...

...775849855...

691653691713757

519754.........

...

...807763781

7727«4699688716

778688633599——

...

...696777799...

7946726656T7459

529616769742735

722668665665648

648546572628628

639657679672630

654650643661......

668657654206333

465531622693714

616601605628605

406497486563576

601618593583610

601585583593......

...521

...

...

...507533540...

...

...783750745

748769769777...

...

...722719696

724703735753766742

...484

...

...

...467509509

...

...

710639663

727729742750

...

...652626650

67968656S641688686

674700664693719

705696745703681

705684714707724

693632608

...

595563576565

76474«727758750...

618610661677650

674650659641605

65265765263T657

646492542

...

487462462514

735701696729710

Page 86: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

78 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

0505*020 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BELOW FARGO, ND--Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) Of WATER, WATER VEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

PAY MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MJN MAX WIN MAX MIN MAX MIN

OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY .FEBRUARY MARCH

1 —— ... 5.5 3.5 —— -—2 ... ... 5.5 3.5 ——3 ... ... <j.o 2.0 ••" ""•4 ... ... 3.0 2.0 —— •—•5 —— —— 3.5 1.5

6 —— —— 3.0 2.07 —— —— 2.0 1.08 9.5 5.5 1.0 .5 ——9 ... ... 1.5 1.0 —— •'"

10 —— —— 1.5 1.0 "" ——

11 ... ... ... ... —— ——1?13 ... ... ... ... —— ——IH ... ... ... ... —— ——15

!? Ill III III III Ho "Is8 ... ... ... ... 1.0 1.0

19 —— —— —— —— 1.0 1.020 —— —— —— —— 1.0 1.0

21 —— —— ... —— 1.0 1.022 2.5 .5 —— —— »•« !•«23 2.b 1.5 —— —— 1-5 •'24 2.5 1.0 —— —— f.O »•»25 2.0 1.5 —— —— 5.0 2.0

1.5 .5 —— —— 5.0 4.0l.S .S —— —— 5.5 3.53.0 1.0. —— —— 7.0 5.5<,.S 2.5 ... —— 6.5 3.54.5 3.0 —— —— 3.0 2.04.0 ?.5 —— —— 3.0 1.0

APRTL

1230s

67e9

10

1112131415

1617181920

212?232425

26272ft2930-31

3.53.02.53.02.5

3.05.57.09.010.5

10.511.513.513.515.0

...

...13.511.511.5

12.513.515.014.515.0

lb.016.016.517.018.5...

2.01.51.01.51.0

1.03.04.55.59.0

9.010.06.06.5«.5

...

...10.09.510.5

10.07.013.012.012.0

13.515.014.015.016.0...

MAY JUNE.....................................................................

26.5...

...

...24.023.*23.523.0

23.525.525.526.025.5

23.022.023.5

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...26.525.524.5

23.022.522.522.025.0

25.5—— 26.0

27.523.5 26.0... ...

... ...

... ...21.0 25.020.5 24.020.5 23.521.0

20.522.020.521.021.5

19.017.519.0......

...

...22.522.520.5

20.520.020.521.020.5

23.5«!2.5

2<U5...

...

...22.522.522.5...

JULY

24.024.525.024.525.0

26.525.524.023.525.0

23.525.026.026.026.0

26.529.531.031.526.5

28.028.029.528.527.0

27.026.0......

24.0...

21.521.523.520.022.0

24.524.022.021.021.5

22.021.022.024.022.0

22.026.027.029.526.0

23.523.525.526.023.0

23.024.0......

20.0...

AUGUST

...24.5.........

...22.523.521.0...

...21.521.521.023.0

24.023.023.022.5...

...

...21.021.023.0

22.520.519.519.519.019.5

...19.5.........

...17.516.517.5...

...19.518.518.018.0

19.019.520.020.0...

...

...20.520.521.0

19.516.016.518.018.018.5

SEPTEMBER

19.519.018.017.016.0

16.517.517.517.518.0

18.018.018.018.519.0

19.019.016.0......

16.516.516.0 -.17.0...

...

...

...

...

...

...

. 18.517.517.015.515.5

15.516.016.516.517.0

17.517.017.517.518.0

18.016.013.5......

15.016.0

.- 16.016.0...

...

...•............

Page 87: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05061000 BUFFALO RIVER NEAR HAWLEY, HN

LOCATION.~Lat 46°51'00", long 96°19'45", in NW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.14, T.139 N., R.«t5 W., Clay County, Hydrologic Unit 09020106, near left downstream end of bridge on farm lane, 2 mi (3 km) southwest cf Hawley.

DRAINAGE AREA.—322 mi2 (834 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1945 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1945-46(M), 1948(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,111.91 ft (338.91 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Jan. 29, 1953, nonrecording gage at bridge 1,800 ft (549 m) upstream at datum 3*17 ft (0.97 m) lower.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—32 years, 72.9 ft3 /s (2.065 m3/s), 52,820 acre-ft/yr (65.1 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 2.050 ft3 /s (58.1 m3/s) July 1, 1975, gage height,9.76 ft (2.975 m); minimum, 2.8 ft3/s (0.079 m3/s) Aug. 26, 1977; minimum gage height, 2.55 ft (0.777 m) Sept. 5, 1961.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum stage known, about 11.3 ft (3.44 m), present datum, spring of 1921, from information by local resident.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 121 ft3/s (3.43 m3 /s) July 4, gage height, 5.31 ft (1.618 m); minimum, 2.8 ft3 /s (0.079 m3/s) Aug. 26, gage height, 3.46 ft (1.055 m); minimum gage height, 3.15 ft (0.960 m) June 27 and July 26.

79

DISCHARGE.

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MtAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

123U5

67a9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXM1NAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

1112111216

1615151514

1413121211

1111111112

1313131211

121212131414

39412.7

1611

781

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1414151414

1413131312

1313131313

1313121212

121111109.9

9.99.99.99.9

10...

366. 512.2

159.9727

11697.76096.1

1010101010

1010101010

1010101010

1010101112

1212121211

111111111111

32810.6

1210

651

MEANMEAN

1111111111

1111111111

1111111111

1111111111

1111111111

111111111111

34111.0

1111

676

32.0 MAX16.7 MAX

1111121212

1212121212

1212121212

1212121212

1212121212

121313——......

33612.0

1311

666

38668

1313141415

1724293646

5768666453

4141383343

5040423632

384045514539

118338.2

6813

2350

MIN 3.2MIN 3.8

3939363432

2927272632

3435333229

3444525046

4541363230

3130282726

...

103834.6

5226

2060

AC-FTAC-FT

2524232336

4040342926

2421191920

2321212017

1616161516

131111131419

66521.5

4011

1320

2320012090

1920202019

1616141212

1111101010

1212111111

111110109.2

9.38.79.79.9

13——

380.812.720

8.7755

1212113627

191513119.5

11109.69.48.2

9.68.37.36.86.6

6.75.95.35.04.5

4.55.85.95.66.35.5

315.510.2

384.5626

5.45.65.35.14.9

5.35.66.05.86.1

5.45.95.67.07.1

6.36.06.66.26.7

6.65.54.93.84.3

3.86.48.49.37.48.6

186.96.039.33.8371

8.07.3

111315

119.38.71014

131113128.1

1111131114

1523243138

4445433935— — ̂>

561.418.7

457.31110

Page 88: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

80 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05061000 BUFFALO RIVER NEAR HAWLEY, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.--August 1965, March to September 1977.

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

MEAN

SPE­ CIFIC NON-

INSTAN- CON- COLOR CAR- TANEOUS DUCT- (PLAT- HARD- BONATE OIS- ANCE PH TbMPER- INUM- NESS HARD-

DATETIME CHARGE (MICRO- ATURE COBALT (CA.MG) NESS

(CFS) MHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) UNITS) (MG/L) (MG/L)(00061) (00095) (00400) (00010) (00080) (00900) (00902)

MAY06..

DATE

MAY06..

1100

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

24

4 1 1080 8.2 15.0 27 560 240

DIS-SODIUM SOLVED DIS- DIS-

AD- PO- ALKA- DIS- SOLVED SOLVEDSORP- TAS- LINITY SOLVED CHLO- FLUO-

PERCENT TION SIUM AS SULFATE RIDE RIDESODIUM RATIO (K) CAC03 (S04) (CD (F)

(MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L)(00932) (00931) (00935) (60410) (00945) (00940) (00950)

VOLA­TILE

FILT-RABLE

RESIDUEDATE (MG/L)

8 .4 6.5 310 300 9.0 .3

DIS- TOTALSOLVED DIS- TOTAL KJEL-SOLIDS SOLVED NITRITE DAHL TOTAL DIS-

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00915) (00925)

130

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

56

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(00955) (70300)

15

TOTAL

735

(SUM OF SOLIDS PLUS NITRO- PHOS- SOLVED TOTAL MAN-CONSTI- (TONS NITRATE GEN PHORUS BORON IRON GANESETUENTS) PER (N) (N) (P) (B) (FE) (MN)(MG/L) DAY) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L)

(00520) (70301) (70302) (00630) (00625) (00665) (01020) (01045) (01055)

MAY 06.

OCT

178 726 82.4 .22 .83 .06 150 790 TEMPERATURE (DF.G. C) OF WATER, WATFR YFAR nCTUBhP 1976 70 SEPTEMBER 1977

ONCE-DAILY

120

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG

.0 2.0 5.0

5.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0

2.5

SEP

2.03.02.03.01.0

.01.03.01.0

12.0

8.010. 0......

10.0

11.013.012.08.09.0

8.09.0___...——

...___...

12.013.0

——

7.0

13.010.011.015.014.0

14.011.015.014.015.0

1S.O16.018.020.016. 0

16.018.019.020.020.0

18. 0ip.o16.017.020.0

21.020.019.018.016.017.0

16.5

16.016.017.016.016.0

17.019.018.017.015.0

16.017.018.019.0...

...

...

...17.01S.O

16.018.017.020.019.0

21.021.016.018.017.0...

17.5

16.018.022.021.021.0

2?.020.016.016.017.0

20.017.020.022.019.0

20.024.024.025.022.0

19.020.02?.022.018.0

19.019.019.020.020.018.0

20.0

15.016.016.018. 016.0

15.014.015.017.016.0

12.0 <15.0le.o14.016.0

15.013.013.015.016.0

16.016.014.014.015.0

17.017.515.014.017.016.5

15.5

14.013.014.017.015.0

16.015.016.014.013.0

14.014.014.012.015.0

15.017.015.0......

13.013.014.013.014.0

12.010.012.0...

11.0...

14.0

Page 89: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05061000 BUFFALO RIVER NEAR HAWLEY, UN—Continued

SUSPtNDED-SEDlMENT, WATEK YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

81

DAY

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

dl22232425

262728293031

TUTAL

l2345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALTOTAL

MEAN CONCEN­TRATION LOADS

(MG/L) (T/DAY)

OCTUBER

APRIL

36 3.828 2.928 2.739 3.627 2.3

33 2.638 2.839 2.854 3.664 5.5

74 6.854 5.1

... ...

.._ ...

63 4.9

38 3.563 7.5

121 1752 7.072 ^.3

54 6.699 11

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...124 9.0213 15... ...

135.5LOAD FOR YEAR:

MEAN CONCEN­TRATION

(MG/L)

MEAN CONCEN-

LOADS TRATION(T/DAY)

NOVEMBER

209122222151455

12718113266143

14613915/5389

6412486112126

6164645554

845733494574

...672.57

MAY

147.9

149.4

44

1420125.2

10

9.57.98.12.74.8

4.07.0a. 96.05.9

2.62.82.82.22.3

2.91.7.98

1.71.73.6

236.78TONS.

(MG/L)

MEAN CONCEN-

LOADS TRATION(T/DAY)

MEAN CONCEN-

LOADS TRATION(MG/L) (T/DAY)

DECEMBER

8674867073

9050567S48

56116465364

84R9837156

4641453766

3730532746

...

...

JUNE

4.44.04.63.83.7

4.42.22.12.41.6

1.73.41.21.41.7

2.72.92.52.11.7

1.41.21.21.01.6

.93

.701.4.72

1.6...

66.25

1158610967

290

7550798682

7969535985

6070405499

7758914853

604833665632

...

JANUARY

JULY

3.72.83.26.9

21

3.82.02.82.62.1

2.3.9.4.5.9

.6

.6

.79

.991.8

1.4.92

1.3.65.64

.73

.75

.531.0.95.48

76.03

(M6/L)

MEAN CONCEN-

LOADS TRATION(T/DAY) (MG/L)

FEBRUARY

AUGUST

8962406659

6575474895

11796335055

102748980112

8874838273

746453787148

...

1.3.94.57.91.78

.931.1.76.75

1.6

1.71.5.50.94

1.1

1.71.21.61.32.0

1.61.11.1..84.85

.761.11.22.01.4l.i

36.23

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...40433724

422837292536

...

LOADS(T/DAY)

MARCH

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

....

...

...

...

...

...

...

...4.34.93.62.1

4.33.04.54.03.03.8

37.5

SEPTEMBER

8067743847

4935556064

3651566256

6677498385

7352468351

4952495241

...

...

1.71.32.21.31.9

1.5.88'1.3

1.62.4

1.31.52.02.01.2

2.02.31.72.53.2

3.03.23.06.95.2

5.86.35.75.53.9».•"•

84.28

Page 90: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

82 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05061500 SOUTH BRANCH BUFFALO RIVER AT SABIN, MN

LOCATION.--Lat 46°1»6'20", long 96°37'40", in SW 1/H SW 1/4 sec.9, T.138 N., R.47 W., Clay County, Hydrologic Unit 09020106, near center of span on downstream side of highway bridge, 0.3 mi (0.5 km) downstream from Stony Creek and 1 mi (1.6 km) east of Sabin.

DRAINAGE AREA.—522 mi2 (1,351 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 19*5 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1949(M).

GAGE.—Nonrecordlng gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 902.39 ft (275.05 m) above mean sea level, (levels by Soil Conservation Service). Prior to Aug. 17, 1948, nonrecording gage at site 1 mi (1.6 km) downstream at different datum.

REMARKS.—Records fair except those for the winter period, which are poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—32 years, 54.7 ft3 /s (1.549 m3/s), 39,630 acre-ft/yr (48.9 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 8,500 ft3 /s (241 m3/s) July 2, 1975, gage height, 19.90 ft (6.066 m); no flow for many days in most years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 234 ft3/s (6.63 m3 /s) June 3, gage height, 9.05 ft (2.758 m); no flow on many days.

DISCHARGE!

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

676910

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRNTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.10

.20

.40

.71.023.40.00U4 .

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.601.01.21.41.6

l.B2.02.22.22.4

2.52.52.52.52.6

2.62.62.62.62.5

2.42.32.32.22.2

2.1l.B1.61.41.2...

61.402.052.6.60122

51904455

1.0.95.90.68.66

.64

.62

.60

.79

.79

.78

.78

.78

.76

.76

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.75

.72

.67

.62

.58

.54

.50

23.93.771.0.5047

.29 MEAN

.12 MEAN

.46

.43

.39

.36

.33

.30

.28

.26

.24

.22

.20

.16

.15

.13

.13

.12

.12

.12

.12

.12

.12

.12

.12

.11

.11

.11

.11

.11

.11

.10

.10

5.86.19.46.1012

14.2 MAX12.2 MAX

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

._.

...

2.64.094.10.095.2

366226

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.12

.16

.22

.35

.66

1.11.72.74.57.2

1218204048

6467666259

555766778180

891.1628.7

81.09

1770

MIN .00MIN .00

6356504339

3426252626

2423232327

2839454751

5458585146

4033302622——

113837.9

6322

2260

AC-FTAC-FT

1816121315

1312141517

181512109.0

8.16.54.94.33.5

3.03.02.92.72.7

3.03.03.44.45.46.5

276.38.91

182.7548

102908840

61166228170110

6650362721

17138.97.06.5

138.46.96.65.0

3.64.14.04.74.7

4.54.35.75.55.5——

1073.935.82283.6

2130

6.04.67.19.612

1524343025

3129262621

2623201819

15126.56.56.5

4.94.75.02.21.71.0

472.315.2

341.0937

.75

.50

.15

.10

.06

.04

.02

.02

.02

.52

.22

.18

.15

.701.1

3.02.41.1.09.08

..07

.06

.05

.04

.03

.02

.04

.09

.10

.501.0

13.20.433.0.0226

1.52.02.53.03.5

4.45.64.44.44.4

3.63.23.73.75.2

5.25.25.76.46.0

6.710112237

525«657278_-.

495.716.5

761.5983

Page 91: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05061500 SOUTH BRANCH BUFFALO RIVER AT SABIN, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1965, March to September 1977.

83

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

678910

111213la15

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

MEAN

DATE

MAY06..

DATE

MAY06..

SPE­ CIFIC NON-

INSTAN- CON- COLOR CAR-TANEOUS DUCT- CPLAT- HAKU- BOIvATE

DIS- ANCE PH TtMPEK- 1NUM- NESS HARD-TIME CHARGE (MICRO- ATURt COBALT (CA.MG) NESS

(CFS) MHOS) (UNITS) (OEG C) UNITS) (MG/L) (MG/L)(00061) (00095) (00400) (00010) (00080) (OOVOO) (00903)

1400 12 1250 8.0 15.0 35 640 560

DIS-SODIUM SOLVED DIS- DIS-

OIS- AD- PO- ALKA- DIS- SOLVED SOLVEDSOLVED SORP- TAS- LINITY SOLVED CHLO- FLUO-SODIUM PERCENT TION SIUM AS SULFATE RIDE RIDE(NA) SODIUM RATIO (K) CAC03 (SOU) (CD (F)

(MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L)(00930) (00932) (00931) (00935) (00410) (009U5) (00940) (00950)

30 9 .5 7.4 280 390 18 .3

OIS- TOTALVOLA- SOLVED DIS- TOTAL KJEL-TILE SOLIDS SOLVED NITRITE DAHL TOTAL OIS-

DIS- DIS- SOLVED

SULVED MAG-CAL- NE-C10M SIUM(CA) (MG)

(MG/L) (MG/L)(00915) (00925)

140 70

DIS­SOLVED

OIS- SOLIDSSOLVED (RESI-SILICA DUE AT(SI02) 160 C)(MG/L) (MG/L)

(00955) (70300)

15 861

TOTALFILT- (SUM Of SOLIDS PLUS iMITRO- PHOS- SOLVED TOTAL MAN-RABLE CONST!- (TONS NITRATt GEN PHURUS bOROU IRON GANESE

RESIDUE TUENTS) PER CN) CM) (P) CB) (FE) (MN)DATE (MG/L) (MG/L) DAY) (MG/L) (MU/L) (MG/L) CUG/L) (UG/L) CUG/L)

(00520) (70301) (70302) (00630) (00625) (00665) (01020) (01045) (01055)

MAY 06. 1B8 839 29.7 .05 .95 .07 190 70 40

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OF WATER, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977ONCE-DAILY

OCT NOV DEC JAM FEB MAR..._-.......—

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...—

...

...

...___—

.5...3.03.03.5

1.0...2.02.01.5——

2.0

APR

3.03.0_--3.04.0

4.05.07.0...5.0

11.011.015.014.016.0

16.018. 013.012.012.0

13.0___12.011.015.0

______

15.0......——

10.5

MAY

22.018.020.0...——

17.017.0..._—

20.0

___23.023.0......

2«.0___

24.023.0...

21.0...

22.025.026.0

25.024.022.0......

20.0

22.0

JUN

21.0............

?4.022.021.020.0——

20.0...

?3.021.024.0

24.023.023.0...

22.0

21.0?1.023.024. S23.0

...23. b24.023.0...

22.5

JUL

22.022.0_-_— _

27.0

25.026.023.023.023.5

22.020.022.024.022.0

23.0...

26.027.025.0

24.023.024.0...

23.0

21.0...

22.022.0...——

23.5

AUG

17.019.019.0...

17.0

...

...21.016.016.0

14.016.016.0...17.0

18.017.017,017.017.0

...16.017.015.017.0

17.018.0...17.018.0l/.O

17.0

SEP

15.015.0......

16.017.016.017.014.0

16.016.018.017.017.0

17.0......14.014.0

15.0...16.016.0---

15.014.015.015.014.0...

15.5

Page 92: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05061500 SOUTH BRANCH BUFFALO RIVER AT SABIN, MN—• Continued SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT, wAIER YEAR OCTOBER 197b TO SEPTEMBER 1977

MFAN CdfoCtN- TRAT10N LOADS

MEAN CONCEN- IRAT10N LOADS

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

(T/DAV) (MG/L) (T/DAV) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY) (MC/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY)

OCTUKER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

APRIL

10

1112131415

1617 1«1920

21 2? 212425

26272829

TOTAL

12345

67a910

1112131415

1617181920

21 2?232425

262728293031

TOTAL —— 138.4 TOTAL LOAD FOR YEARl

84S33168

1216171920

?123192134

19121415IS

1515ISISIS

IS17212637

2.71611S.I2.4

3.05.14.43.94.0

4.04.23.53.8b.l

3.42.12.63.94.3

4.24.14.14.13.9

3.63.64.34.86.2

363.30

5457525763

6760534230

3533313233

3332345033

1088814

161115131112

.__iO

MAY

8.38.26.6b.b

12

9.49.68.46.74.3

4.33.73.43.33.0

2.82.52.73.92.3

.b2

.45

.43

.39

.b4

.69

.42

.57

.49

.45. .62

117.77TONS.

JUNE

1210787

S564S

7776b

b10987

878b

10

Ib20134b

...

...

.68

.57

.743.03.0

1.81.21.1.55.55

.64

.55

.47

.32

.31

.29

.51

.49

.39

.34

.37

.28

.32

.24

.41

.60

.65

.35

.10

.16

...

20.98

JULY

97777

667

107

55677

999

117

911121314

1616Ib192326

...

.29

.25

.28

.721.4

1.51.0.87

1.0.66

.51

.50

.55

.43

.66

.73

.70

.80

.86

.45

.51

.59

.58

.63

.60

.56

.48

.43

.48

.61

.70

20.33

AUGUST

2829302828

2624424324

IS1313107

67

111520

2326273031

327646101921

...

.60

.41

.45

.41

.47

.43

.38

.65

.80

.36

.16

.15

.15

.09

.09

.07

.07

.16

.25

.27

.31

.37

.36

.37

.42

.37

.88

.67

.17

.47

.57

11.38

6 b 6 6 4

3 7

17 11 7 b

.36

.45

.87 1.3 .97

.77 1.8 4.2 2.9 2.0 1.8

17.42SEPTEMBER

2525

...

...

...

1919182125

2933353840

4238363228

187566

53333

...

...

.74

.60

...

...

...

.821.0.87

1.01.0

1.21.62.32.42.5

3.12.52.12.32.3

1.3.51.41.79

1.0

1.0.76.92

1.01.0...

37.02

Page 93: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062000 BUFFALO RIVER NEAR DILWORTH, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 46°57'40", long 96 O 39'40", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.6, T.140 N., R.47 W., Clay County, Hydrologic Unit 09020106, on left bank 4.5 mi (7.2 km) southeast of Kragnes, 6.5 mi (10.5 km) northeast of Dilworth, and 9 mi (14 km) downstream from South Branch.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,040 mi2 (2,690 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1931 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1931 (M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 878.31 ft (267.71 m) above mean sea level (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Apr. 5, 1937, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter periods, which are fair,

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—46 years, 128 ft 3 /s (3-625 m3 /s), 92,700 acre-ft/yr (114 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 13,600 ft 3 /s (385 m3 /s) July 2, 1975, gage height, 27.10 ft (8.260 m); no flow at times in 1936.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Maximum discharge, 163 ft 3 /s (4.62 m3 /s) June 5, gage height, 5.99 ft (1.826 m); maximum gage height, 6.47 ft (1.972 m) Apr. 2 (backwater from ice): minimum discharge, 1.6 ft-vs (0.045 m'/s) Oct. 8; minimum gage height, 1.93 ft (0.588 m) Aug. 14.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, HATER YEAR UCTOUEK 1976 TU SEPTt^BE* 1977MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC FEB JUN JUL AUG SEP

123<l5

67e910

11la131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIf*AC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

5.67.38.99.69.6

9.66.52.02.44.4

5.76.17.56.98.5

7.98.39.89.89.8

9.89.8

101010

10101011U12

261.08.42

122.0518

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1213131313

1313131313

1313121212

1313131313

1313131312

1211111010

- —

37«12.5

1310

742

209539760

9.69.49.28.98.8

8.68.58. a8.48.4

8.48.48.48.48.4

8.48.48.48.38.2

8.28.28.28.28.2

8.28.28.28.28.28.3

262.28.469.68.2520

.86 MEAN

.00 MEAN

8.38.38.48.48.4

fl.48.48.58.58.6

fl.68.78.88.99.0

9.0'9.09.09.09.1

9.19.19.19.19.1

9.19.19.19.19.19.1

273.48.829.18.3542

57.326. /

9.19.19.19.19.1

9.19.19.19.19.1

9.29.29.39.39. a

9.49.59.59.59.5

9.59.69.69.79.6

9.89.89.8

————

262.49.379.89.1520

MAX 997MAX 158

9.810111111

1212131415

1616192340

4342373331

2228547890

959391961U4113

1282.841 .41139.8

2540

MlN .36MlfM 2.0

124131126118110

92117957674

7168686766

66647096106

10310210110096

8879756962

268U89.313162

5320

AC-FTAC-FT

57534743/3

5259595953

464?413«34

3129292926

2321201817

161414141519

109135.2

7314

2160

4156019360

212139

138158

13292665141

3429252019

1819201818

1715151515

1412108.99.8---

1110.737.01588.9

2200

1213153873

9262463735

3«37342335

3029332924

2120181816

1311109.39.8

10

891 .128.7

929.31770

7.95.25.65.46.2

6.15.85.76.95.5

3.94.34.23.44.9

4.63.65.46.15.0

5.05.25.04.65.0

4.34.35.46.39.2

10

170.05.48

103.4337

118.98.5

1113

1620161815

1518242323

2724222730

2727304962

7694114124126——

1101.436.71268.5

2180

Page 94: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

86 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062000 BUFFALO RIVER NEAR DILWORTH, UN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1962, 1965, 1968-71, 1973 to current year.

DATE

MAY 05...

TIME

1600

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

INSTAN­ TANEOUS

DIS-

(CFS)

63

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ ANCE

CHARGE (MICRO-TtMPER- ATURE

COLOR (PLAT-INUM-

HAKD- NESS

NON- CAR­

BONATE HARD-

COBALT (CA,M6) NESS

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM (CA)

MHOS) (UNITS) (DEG C) UNITS) (MG/L) (M6/L) (MG/L)

810 7.9 18.0 35 1BO 92

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM (MG)

(MG/L)(00061) (00095) (00400) (00010) (00080) (00900) (00902) (00915) (00925)

DATE

MAY05...

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(MA)

(MG/L)(00930)

18

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

9

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

.4

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(M&/L)(00935)

6.3

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

230

DIS-SULVEO

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

230

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

6.4

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIOE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.3

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

13

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

552

DATE

MAY05...

VOLA­TILE

FILT-RABLE

RESIDUE(MG/L)

(00520)

136

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

548

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPE«DAY)

(70302)

93.9

TOTALNITRITE

PLUS"NITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.33

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.77

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(rtG/L)(00665)

.11

DIS­SOLVEDBORON

(B)(UG/L)

(01020)

120

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

16000

TOTALMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

800

Page 95: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062000 BUFFALO RIVER NEAR DILWORTH, MN—Continued

SUSPtNuEU-SEblMENT, hATErt YFAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

87

MEAN

DAY

67 ft 910

1112131415

1617 IB 19to

2122232425

IRATION LOADS (MG/L) (T/DAY)

OCTOBER

MEANCOl-gCEN-

LOAf>8

MFAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

MFAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

MFAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

MFAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

(M(,/L) (T/DAY) (MG/L) CT/DAY) (MG/L) (T/OAY) (MG/L) CT/DAY) (MG/L) (T/DAY)

NDVEMBtR DECEMBER JAMUAKY FEBRUARY MARCH

APRIL

262728293031

TOTAL

1a345

fc 7e910

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTAL —— fl78.S TOTAL LOAD FOK Y

201312IB15

7410077534U

2522364973

5042

7713019612074

74100139

3.42.01.62.11.6

6. a7.65.23.72.8

1.61.42.23.05.3

6.35.6

112031179.2

8.08.9

11

494

MAY

20

JUNE

99 16

JULY AURUST

3 2.8

9.3

SEPTEMBER

1S7

148 .44

.53

56 55 91 »7 65

20 TONS.

16.53 6.4 0.45

.97

5.3

7.9 0.6

161714

69.77

Page 96: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

88 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°l6'00", long 96°l4'40», in NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.27, T.144 N., R.44 W., Norman County, Hydrologic Unit 09020108, on left bank 100 ft (30 m) upstream from highway bridge, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) northeast of village of Twin Valley, and 2 mi (3 km) upstream from small tributary.

DRAINAGE AREA.—888 mi 2 (2,300 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

Monthly discharge only for somePERIOD OF RECORD.—June 1909 to September 1917, July 1930 to current year, periods, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 955: 1941. WSP 1308: 19l5(M), 1917(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,008.i6 ft (307.287 m) above mean sea level, (Corps of Engineers bench mark). June 1909 to September 1917, nonrecording gage at site 0.2 mi (0.3 km) downstream at different datum. July 23, 1930, to Nov. 24, 1934, nonrecording gage at highway bridge 100 ft (30 m) downstream from present site at present datum. Nov. 25, 1934, to Aug. 2, 1950, water-stage recorder 80 ft (24 m) upstream from present site at present datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair. Flow slightly regulated by Rice Lake and many other small lakes above station.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—55 years, 173 ft 3 /s (4.899 m3 /s), 125,340 acre-ft/yr (155 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 9,200 ft 3 /s (261 m3 /s) July 22, 1909, gage height, 20.0 ft (6.10 m), site and datum then in use, from rating curve extended above 3,300 ft-Vs (93.5 m-Vs); minimum, 0.5 ft3 /s (0.014 m3 /s) Nov. 4, 1939.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT maximum gage height Aug. 4, gage height, 0.55 ft (0.168 m).

YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 146 ft 3/s (4.13 m3 /s) Apr. 21, gage height, 2.29 ft (0.698 m); t, 4.45 ft (1.356 m) Mar. 20, backwater from ice; minimum discharge, 2.8 ft j /s (0.079 mVs)

DISCHARGE,

DAY UCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECUNO, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEb APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

1234s

678910

111213in15

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TUTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YKWTR YK

6.55.34.94.6t. 4

4.65.3t>.27.0

20

16129.66.8

10

1110111216

in13131313

131214141414

332.410.7

204.4659

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

IS14141412

1312141014

1414131313

131312121?

1111111010

109.89.69.49.2---

366.012.2

159.2726

394766267

9.08.98.76.66.4

8.36.28.18.07.s

7.77.57.47.47.4

7.37.37.37.37.3

7.21,27.27.27.2

7.27.27.27.27.27.3

237.27.659.07.2470

.4 MEAN

.7 MEAN

7.37.37.47.47.4

7.57.57.67.67.6

7.77.87.P7.98.0

8.18.26.48.58.6

8.8fl.O9.09.29.4

9.59.79.9

101010

260.08.39

107.3516

10822.7

11111111Id

1212121212

1212121313

1313131313

1314141414

141414

-.-___...

35412.6

1411

702

KAX 1240MAX 141

1515151515

1616171818

1920212224

2526272829

2930313236

455562626364

91029.4

6415

1800

MIN 2.8MIN U.O

6464636465

687382114130

124104776952

5173

109113136

141135128120108

9677827971——

273291.114151

5420

AC-FTAC-FT

5847444040

4539484336

3026242429

2826282522

2123232223

222023222135

95730.9

5820

1900

7830016400

3836333835

3030312827

2422202128

2826262625

2523252421

2020222119——

79226.4

3819

1570

1819171616

1616151414

1414171615

1615161412

11109.38.77.2

6.76.76.76.45.95.2

393.812.7

195.2781

5.14.96.55.34.4

4.24.44.84.84.9

4.24.04.24.04.0

4.64.64.24.04.6

4.84.B4.64.84.9

5.56.77.89.29.5

23

177.35.72

234.0352

2420182017

1715151614

1412131212

1211141921

1830283944

4853606654

...

75625.2

6611

1500

Page 97: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1971, 1973 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: May 1976 to current year. WATER TEMPERATURES: May 1976 to current year. SEDIMENT-SUSPENDED DISCHARGE: March 1976 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Specific conductance and water temperature recorder since May 1976.

REMARKS.—Letter B indicates nonideal colony count.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.--SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum, 984 micromhos, Jan. 3, 1977; minimum, 405 micromhos, July 7, 1976.WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum 33°C July 17, 1977; minimum, 0.5°C Mar. 15, 1976, Jan. 13, 1977-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 1,140 mg/L Apr. 2, 1976; minimum daily mean, 9 mg/L July 18,1976, Sept. 2,3, 1977.

SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 2,920 tons (2,650 tonnes) Apr. 2, 1976; minimum daily, 0.13 tons (0.12 tonnes)Oct. 3, 1976.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum, 984 micromhos, Jan. 3; minimum, 427 micromhos, Apr. 12. WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum, 33°C July 17; minimum, 0.5°C Jan. 13.SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 82 mg/L Apr. 1; minimum daily mean, 9 mg/L Sept. 2, 3. SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 24 tons (22 tonnes) Apr. 20, 21; minimum daily, 0.13 tons (6.12 tonnes) Oct. 3.

MTER UUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 197t> TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT05...12...19...28...

NOV15...

DEC13...

JAN03...

FEB07...

MAR07...28...

APR05...12...18...26...

MAY03...09...17...24...31...

JUN07...14...20...28...

JUL05...11..,19...26...

AUG02...

SEP12...

TIME

1300153011451445

1250

1315

1730

1715

16151345

1130094516001300

1530133014001330

1115123016001300

1320144015001330

1430

1530

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

SPE­ CIFICCON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

AIRTEMPER-ATUKE(DEG C)(00020)

TC.MPEK-ATURE

(OEli C)(00010)

COLOR(PLAT-INUM-COBAL1ONITS)(00080)

TOR-BIP-IIY(JTO)

(00070)

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

PER­CENTSATUK-ATION

(00301)

blO- CHEM-ICAL

OXYliENDtMAND5 DAY(MG/L)

(00310)

5.5121214

13

7.4

7.4

12

1656

6511110993

4441242142

29192522

1614136.4

5.0

13

660650550795

800

867

926

780

660468

449430500455

510590575620520

505550510492

480495497500

558

565

8.2 7.4 8.3 8.5

B.4

7.9

7.7

7.9

7.8 7.5

8.2 7.7 8.5 8.8

8.5 8.5 8.3 8.7 8.1

8.58.48.5 8.4

8.4 8.4 B.O 8.6

8.2

8.4

3.021.05.06.5

10.0

2U.O

3.5 14.0

12.0

19.0

24.0

23.027.521.0

22.022.0

21.0

27.0

31.026.5

23.5

1B.O

9.511.02.01.2

1.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.55.011.013.5

17.520.020.022.019.5

20.022.022.523.0

24.023.531.020.0

19.0

16.5

17

1212

12

925

24231223

23232213IB

1615

22172213

12

12

10 u 5 5

578

10

9583

9.49.812.b13.4

13.8

9.0

10.6

9.5 13.0

11.6

11.a

10.B

10.6 8.5 B.9

7.7 7.B 9.4 9.4

0.7 9.1 8.1 8.1

6.1

7.2

85

9398

100

75

6794

94

118

117

11910098

9592

110112

811108996

68

0

2.to

slo

1.0

3.8

2.9

2011

4.3 7.B

4.8 7.0 6.1

8.6

5.1

e!58.2

234.9

5.0

7.5

Page 98: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

90 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCTOb.12.19.28.

NOV15.

DEC13.

JAN03.

t-EB07.

MAR07,20.

APH05.12.10.2t>.

MAY03.09.17.24.31.

JUN07.14.20.20.

JUL05.11.19.26.

AUG02.

SEP12.

FECALCOLI-FURM.7UM-KF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

837528

B12

9

3

89

1

511

211225

__262327lib

42160210217

18t>293946

45

16

FECALSTREP­

TOCOCCIKF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

bl1808037

22

21

2fl

23130

H1549376

__188940

205

360245350153

180350243120

162

73

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

290330330350

420

460

480

360

330240

230210270240

270300310300260

270280260260

240250240260

260

270

MON-CAR-

bfliMATEHArtO-NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

016114

30

31

9

3

139

31242815

278333166

71689

090

18

2

7

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

64737381

94

110

110

8/

7958

55496255

6066696756

60625956

51514953

53

50

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(Mb/L)(00925)

32363736

46

45

49

35

3224

22202726

3032343328

3030282P

28292930

32

31

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

19202821

21

22

23

17

1610

118.9

1110

1315153115

13131314

14161617

18

16

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

12111511

10

9

9

9

96

9ft88

9109

1811

99

1010

11121212

13

11

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

.5

.5

.7

.5

.4

.4

.5

.4

.4

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.3

.4

.4

.<*

.4

.3

.3

.4

.4

.4

.4

.4

.5

.5

.4

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

4.75.15.75.3

5.2

4.7

5.3

3.9

3.74.9

4.13.44.14.8

5.25.03.76.14.7

4.44.23.73.7

3.83.74.34.4

4.1

4.5

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

291314323347

394

429

468

35tt

328210

200180240230

2502102SO290250

270260250250

250240250240

260

270

Page 99: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

91

WATER UUALITY DATA, wATEH rEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO StPTEMBER J977

DATE

OCT05.12.19.26.

NOV15.

DEC13.

JAN03.

FE807.

MAR07.28.

APR05.12.18.26.

MAY03.09.17.24.31.

JUN07.

2o!28.

JUL05.11.19.26.

AUG02.

SEP12.

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(SQ4)(MG/L)

(00945)

52575755

54

61

64

50

4757

52425132

3855534935

28312924

26323132

38

38

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

4.64.5

125.5

5.3

5.7

5.2

4.3

3.74.0

4.03.23.64.0

4.55.14.5

184.5

3.63.02.83.2

3.43.53.77.1

4.0

4.4

TOTALFLUO-R1DE(F)

(MG/L)(00951)

.3

.3

.2

.2

.5

.4

.3

1.9

1.1.6

.21.3.5.5

1.0.4.4.8.5

.42.1.3.3

.71.1.5.3

.3

.2

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.3

.3

.3

.3

.1

.1

.2

.1

.2

.2

.2

.2

.3

.0

.2

.2

.1

.2

.2

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

15161619

22

24

31

25

2215

14121112

15131.59.3

10

9.6111516

17161717

15

14

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(KESI-DOE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

375393438435

470

524

575

422

391312

303269322299

330356377396328

316333319304

312319317333

330

317

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

367401423432

485

531

570

439

402?98

28224fi314282

3143203493B6308

309312304293

293295303304

322

326

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERAc-m

(70303)

.51

.53

.60

.59

.64

.71

.78

.57

.53

.42

.41

.37

.44

.41

.45

.48

.51

.54

.45

.43

.45

.43

.41

.42

.43

.43

.45

.45

.43

DIS­SOLVEDbULIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(/0302)

5.5713.214.516.4

16.6

10.5

11.5

13.7

17.247.8

53.380.694.875.7

39.939.625.322.937.5

25.417.322.318.6

13.712.111.65.82

4.53

11.8

TOTALNllRATt

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

.00

.00

.01

.01

.03

.07

.12

.19

.26

.33

.26

.17

.?8

.00

.01

.02

.00

.04

.00

.00

.OU

.05

.03

.02

.01

.00

.01

.01

.00

Page 100: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

92 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO StPTEMBER 1977

OA1E

OCT 05. 12. 19. '28.

15. DEC 13.

JAN ,03. FEB 07.

MAR07.28.

APR05.12.18.26.

MAY03.09.17.24.31.

JUN07.14.20.28.

JUL05.11.19.26.

AUG02.

StP12.

DIS­SOLVED

NITHATE(N)

(MG/L)(00616)

.00

.00

.01

.00

.04

.07

.12

.18

.27

.32

.27

.17

.24

.00

.01

.02

.03

.03

.01

.01

.00

.01

.03

.06

.01

.00

.01

.01

.01

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.00

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.04

.00

.01

.01

.01

.00

.01

.01

.01

.00

.01

.01

.01

DIS-SOLVtD

NITRITE(N)

(MG/L)(00613)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.uo

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.00

.00

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.01

.00

.00

.01

.00

.05

.07

.31

.14

.16

.30

.09

.06

.00

.00

.01

.04

.00

.05

.01

.01

.04

.02

.05

.04

.01

.00

.00

.00

DIS­ SOLVEDAMMONIANITRU-GtN(N)

(MG/L)(0060tt)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.07

.08

.13

.23

.09

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.00

.00

.00

.01

.04

.01

.00

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

TOTAL KJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(OU625)

.86

.33

.65

.33

.40

.39

.51

.60

1.2.67

1.2.57.58

1.1

.81

.97

.26

.211.1

.46

.64

.61

.82

.62

.551.1.72

.64

.28

DIS­ SOLVEDKJtL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

.27

.28

.53

.33

.24

.39

.51

1.2.49

.78

.57

.35

.58

.75

.65

.19

.071.1

.46

.48

.59

.50

.62

.25

.46

.62

.61

.03

TUTALPHOS-PHOROS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.05

.05

.04

.04

.04

.03

.05

.03

.03

.05

.15

.04

.01

.11

.06

.04

.05

.05

.05

.05

.04

.04

.05

.07

.04

.03

.04

.05

.02

DIS- SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.05

.02

.04

.02

.03

.01

.02

.02

.03

.01

.07

.02

.01

.01

.01

.04

.02

.02

.04

.05

.01

.03

.03

.02

.03

.02

.03

.03

. .02

TOTALOKTHOPHOS-PHOROS(P)

(MG/L)(70507)

.01

.03

.02

.03

.04

.02

.03

.03

.03

.01

.10

.03

.01

.05

.00

.04

.00

.03

.00

.05

.03

.01

.03

.05

.02

.02

.03

.05

.01

Page 101: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 93

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY OATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DIS- 013- OI3.SOLVED TOTAL SOLVED 0IS- SOL- SUS- ORTHO. ORGANIC ORGANIC OIS- TOTAL SOLVED TOTAL VED PENDED PHOS- PHOS- PHOS- TOTAL SOLVED MAN- MAN- ORGANIC ORGANIC ORGANIC PHORUS PHORUS PHORUS IRON IRON GANESE GANESE CARBON CARBON CARBON(p) <P) IP) CFE) (FE) (MN) (MN) (C) (C) (C)

°*TE ,A«6£L » IMG/L) (MG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (00671) (00670) (00673) (01045) (01046) (01055) (01056) (00680) (00681) (00689)

OCT05...12...19...28...

NOV15...

DEC13...

JAN03...

FEB07...

MAR07...28...

APR05...12...18...26...

MAY03...09...17...24...31...

JUN07...14...20...28...

JUL05...11...19...26...AUG02...

SEP12...

TIMEDATE

OCT 12.

FEB 07.

MAY 09.

AUG 02.

1530

1715

1530

1430

•01 .03 .03 290 70 90 60•02 .00 .00 330 30 50 40 -- 6.4• 02 .00 .00 290 60 50 20 6.B.02 .00 .00 350 80 50 20 « — •-

• 03 .00 .00 360 120 50 40

•01 .00 .00 10 10 90 80

• 02 .00 .00 290 40 100 90 — — —

• 00 .00 .02 360 20 80 80 » 4.4 .5

•03 .00 .00 320 30 60 50•00 .01 .00 630 150 90 80

•02 .00 .00 1200 180 120 70•02 .00 .00 670 40 100 60•01 .00 .00 570 SO 130 30•00 .01 .01 530 40 160 30

•00 .01 .00 460 60 160 80• 04 .00 .00 380 20 160 40 « 11• 02 .03 .02 320 30 140 60 — 11 .5•01 .00 .00 250 30 80 30.00 .04 .04 390 30 100 9

.00 .00 .00 250 30 110 30•01 .00 .00 300 40 90 50•01 .02 .02 240 20 70 30• 01 .00 .00 — 30 — 40

.01 .00 .00 270 20 100 40

.02 .00 .01 240 70 60 20

.02 .00 .00 350 40 90 20

.03 .00 .00 300 40 100 30 — -- «

.05 .00 .00 280 30 100 20 — 9.5 .7

•00 .00 .01 250 60 400 30

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTALALUM- TOTAL TOTAL BERYL- TOTAL CAD- CHRO- TOTAL TOTAL TOTALINUM ARSENIC BARIUM LIUM BORON MIUM MIUM COBALT COPPER LEAD(AD (AS) (BA) (BE) (B) (CO) (CR) (CO) (CU) (PB)

(UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (01105) (01002) (01007) (01012) (01022) (01027) (01034) (01037) (01042) (01051)

90 3 0 0 130 <10 0 <50 <10 <100

100 2 0 0 410 <10 0 50 <10 200

100 4 0 0 100 <10 — <50 <10 100

100 7 300 0 130 <10 5 <50 <10 <100DIS-

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL SOLVEDTOTAL TOTAL MOLYB- TOTAL SELE- TOTAL STRON- TOTAL VANA-

LITHIUM MERCURY OENUM NICKEL NIUM SILVER T1UM ZINC CYANIDE OIUM

DATE(LI) (MG) (MO) (NI) (SE) (AG) (SR) (2N) (CN) (V)

(UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/L) (MG/L) (UG/L)(01132) (71900) (01062) (01067) (01147) (01077) (01082) (01092) (00720) (01085)

OCT12...

FEB07...

MAY09...

AUG02...

30 .0 2 <50 0 <10 260 10 .00 1.2

20 .1 1 <50 0 <10 270 10 .00 .0

20 .0 2 <50 0 <10 -- 10 .00 .3

20 .0 1 <50 1 <10 230 10 .00 .0

Page 102: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

MAY 17...

JUN20...

JUL11...

AUG02...

DATE

MAY17...

JUN20...

JUL11...

AUG02...

DATE

MAY17...

JUN20...

JULIt...

AUG02...

DATE

MAY17...

JUN20...

JUL11...

AUG02...

POLY- CHLOR- PCB CHLO- ALDRIN DANE ODD DDE IN RINATED IN IN IN IN

BOTTOM NAPH- BOTTOM TOTAL BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM TOTAL MA- THA- TOTAL MA- CHLOR- MA- TOTAL MA- TOTAL MA-

TIME PCB TERIAL LENES ALDRIN TERIAL DANE TERIAL ODD TERIAL DDE TERIAL (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG)

(39516) (39519) (39250) (39330) (39333) (39350) (39351) (39360) (39363) (39365) (39368)

1330 — 0 — — .0 — 0 — .0 — .0

1600

1440

1430

TOTALDOT(UG/L)

(39370)

..

.00

.00

.00

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR(UG/L)

(39410)

..

.00

.00

.00

METHYLTRI-

THIONIN BOT­ TOM MA­ TERIAL (UG/KG) (39791)

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

DOTIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39373)

.0

.0

.0

.0

HEPTA-CHLOR

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39413)

.0

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL PARA- THION (UG/L)

(39540)

.00

.00

.00

.00

0

1

0

TOTALDI-AZINON(UG/L)

(39570)

.00

.00

.00

.00

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDE(UG/L)

(39420)

..

.00

.00

.00

PARA-THION

INBOTTOM MA­ TERIAL (UG/KG) (39541)

.0

.0

.0

.0

.00

.00

.00

DI-AZINON

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39571)

.0

.0

.0

.0

HEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDEIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39423)

.0

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL TOX-

APHENE (UG/L)

(39400)

0

0

0

.00

.00

.00

TOTALDI-

ELDRIN(UG/L)

(39380)

..

.00

.00

.00

TOTALLINDANE(UG/L)

(39340)

_.

.00

.00

.00

TOX-APHENE

INBOTTOM MA­

TERIAL (UG/KG) (39403)

0

0

0

0

.0

.0

.0

DI- .ELDRIN

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39383)

.0

.0

.0

.0

LINDANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39343)

.0

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL 2,4-D (UG/L)

(39730)

.03

.04

.00

.00

.0

.0

.0

TOTALENDRIN(UG/L)

(39390)

_.

.00

.00

.00

TOTALMALA-THION(UG/L)

(39530)

.00

.00

.00

.00

2,«-D IN

BOTTOM MA­

TERIAL (UG/KG) (39731)

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

ENDRININ

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39393)

.0

.0

.0

.0

MALA-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39531)

.0

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL 2,4,5-T (UG/L)

(39740)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

TOTALETHION(UG/L)

(39398)

.00

.00

.00

.00

TOTALMETHYLPARA-THION(UG/L)

(39600)

.00

.00

.00

.00

2,4, 5-T TMin

BOTTOM MA­ TERIAL (UG/KG) (39741)

0

0

0

0

.0

.0

.0

ETHIONIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39399)

.0

.0

.0

.0

METHYLPARA-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39601)

.0

.0

.0

.0

TOTAL SILVEX (UG/L)

(39760)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00 .0

.00 .0

.00 .0

TOTALTRI-THION(U6/L)

(39786)

.00

.00

.00

.00

TOTALMETHYLTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39790)

.00

.00

.00

.00

8ILVEXIN

BOTTOM MA­ TERIAL (UG/KG) (3976U

0

0

0

0

Page 103: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OP THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued MATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

95

Jim

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL KJEL. NITRO- PHOS- ALUMI- ARSENIC BARIUM BERYL- BORON CADMIUM CHRO- COBALT NITRO- GEN IN PHORU3 NUM IN IN IN LIUM IN IN *" MIUM IN ™ GEN IN BOTTOM IN BOT- BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM BOTTOM MATERI- TOM MA- MA- MA- MA- MA- MA- MA- MA- MA-

TIME MAT AL (N) TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL E (MG/KG) (M6/K6) (M6/K6) (UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G

(00626) (00603) (00668) (01108) (61003) (01008) (01013) (01023) (0102B) (01029) (01038)

1600TOTALCOPPER

INBOTTOMMA­

TERIALDATE (UG/G)

(01043)

JUN20... 3

57 132 3000TOTAL TOTAL TOTALLEAD MOLYB- NICKELIN DENUM IN

BOTTOM IN BOT- BOTTOMMA- TOM MA- MA­TERIAL TERIAL TERIAL(UG/G) (UG/G) (UG/G)

(01052) (01063) (01068)

<10 0 5

TIMEDATE

NOV16.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.16.17.17.17.17.

06.08.08.08.06.08.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.JUN07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.08.06.08.08.08.

JUL26.26.26.26.26.26.26.27.27.27.

0600100012001400160018002000220024000200040006000800

1400160018002000220024000200040006000800100012001400

10001100111513001500170019002100230001000300050007000900

1200133016001800200022002400020004000600

27... 080027... 100027... 120027... 1400

610TOTALSELE­

NIUM INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/G)

(01148)

0

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

.0

.0

.0

.0,0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

20.021.020.024.025.026.026.025.024.023.022.021.020.019.0

23.020.026.027.026.023.522.021.021.021.021.020.521.021.0

2

TOTALSILVER

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/G)

(01078)

<l

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

8.17.47.48.38.38.17.76.28.38.28.48.48.3

7.97.87.87.87.77.77.57.57.57.87.77.87.8

8.58.88.58.98.88.98.59.07.88.68.58.48.28.3

8.68.68.68.58.48.58.28.28.28.18.18.28.38.3

30

TOTALSTRON­TIUM INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/G)

(01083)

200

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

13.813.613.613.613.713.213.113.013.113.013.412.913.2

9.69.28.89.49.39.39.39.49.49.59.09.29.4

7.78.17.78.99.69.48.98.27.36.76.36.16.37.0

8.18.18.88.78.78.07.76.76.46.46.36.96.58.0

1 6 <1 2 <5

TOTAL ORGANIC TOTAL OILZINC CARBON CYANIDE ANDIN IN BOT- IN GREASE

BOTTOM TOM MA- BOTTOM IN BOT-MA- TERIAL MA- TOM MA­TERIAL (C) TERIAL TERIAL(UG/G) (G/KG) (UG/G) (MG/KG)

(01093) (00687) (00721) (00553)

8 .7 0 .0

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

97969696969392929292949193

68656266656565666667636566

869395

108118119111101898074707178

9696

111111110969177747472787592

Page 104: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

96

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

OCT 12,76 1530

830

1.7 1.7 2.0 3.13.1

OCT 19,76

1000

0.91.21.3 2.5 2.9

OCT 28,76

500

I. 2 1. 2 1.51.8 1.8

NOV 15,76 1250

150

1.0 1.0 1.8 2.6 2.6

DEC 13,76 1315

36000

0.8

JAN 3,77 1730

130

I.3 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.5

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CtLLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

170# 17

12 1 37 1 17 3

23 5

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAECHLOROCOCCALES.CHARACIACEAE..SCHROEDERIA.COELASTRACEAE..COELASTRUM.HYDRODICTYACEAE..PEDIASTRUM.MICRACTINIACEAE..GOLENKINIA..MICRACTINIUM.OOCYSTACEAE..ANKISTRODESMUS..CHODATELLA..DICTYOSPHAERIUM..FRANCEIA..KIRCHNERIELLA..NEPHROCYTIUM..OOCYSTIS..SELENASTRUM..TETRAEDRON..TREUBARIA..WESTELLA.SCENEDESMACEAE..ACTINASTRUM..CRUCIGENIA..SCENEDESMUS..TETRASTRUMTETRASPORALES.PALMELLACEAE..SPHAEROCYSTISVOLVOCALES.CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CARTERIA..CHLAMYDOMONAS.PHACOTACEAE..PHACOTUS — — —.POLYBLEPHARIDACEAE..SPERMATOZOOPSIS — - -- —ZYGNEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..COSMARIUM — — —

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO UR GREATER THAN 15** - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

15 10

37 1

I90# 23 390# 39 68 11— 37 1 —

28 6

30# 21

20 11

1100 39

20

Page 105: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 97

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued PHYTOPLANKTOM ANALYSES/ OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

CHRYSOPHYTA .BACICLARIOPHYCEAE . .CENTRALES ...COSCINODISCACEAE ....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

....STEPHANODISCUS

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES

....COCCONEIS

...CYMBELLACEAE

....AMPHORA

....CYMBELLA

....EPITHEMIA

....RHOPALOOIA

...DIATOMACEAE

....DIATOMA

...EUNOTIACEAE

....EUNOTIA

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...MERIOIONACEAE

....MERIOION

...NAVICULACEAE

....CALONEIS

....GYROSIGMA

....NAVICULA

....NEIOIUM

....PINNULARIA

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

...SURIRELLACEAE

....CYMATOPLEURA

....SURIRELLA

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...CHROMULINACEAE

....CHRYSOCOCCUS

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....DINOBRYON

.XANTHOPHYCEAE

..HETEROTRICHALES

...TRIBONEMATACEAE

....TRIBONEMA

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAE

OCT

CELLS/ML

48

\2

36__..12

24

--

3659

12

12120-.12

48

12,761530

PER­CENT

6

-

1

4_-1

3

-

47

1

114-1

6

OCT

CtLLS/ML

9

37

9__9—

9

__—

9._

739—

64

19,761145

PER­CENT

1

4

-

1_1-

1

-

_-

-

1_71-

6

OCT 28,761445

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

•• «

* 0

6 1__ _—--

— -

— .

--

" ~.

__ _6 1

--~

34 7

NOV 15,761250

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

15 10

— -

_.

—5 3

...—

— -

— -

_— -_. _20 14----

40# 28

DEC

CELLS/ML

__

270

—--*

— —

*

*

*230

~

__— -

770--"-

500

13,761315

PER­CENT

_

1

-

-—0~

0

0

01-

_~

2-—

1

JAN

CELLS/ML

12

— —

2

—— —5

— -

7

27

5

__— —24—— -

12

3,771730

PER­CENT

3

-

1

-—1^

2

-

12

1

_-6--

3

92

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%• - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/255

Page 106: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

98

DATE. TIME

ORGANISM

BED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

OCT 12,76 1530

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

OCT 19,76 1145

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

OCT 28,76 1445

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

NOV 15,76 1250

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

DEC 13,76 1315

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JAN 3,77 1730

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..AGMENELLUM..ANACYSTISHORMOGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA.OSCILLATORIACEAE..LYNGBYA..OSCILLATORIA.RIVULARIACEAE..RAPHIOIOPSISCHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS) .CRYPTOPHYCEAECRYPTOMONIDALES.CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE..CHROOMONAS.CRYPTOMONODACEAE..CRYPTOMONAS.NEPHROSELMIDIACEAE..PROTOCHRYSIS

.EUGLENOPHYCEAEEUGLENALES.EUGLENACEAE .EUGLENA

..LEPOCINCLIS

..TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE) .DINOPHYCEAEGYMNODINIALES.GYMNODINIACEAE..GYMNODINIUMPERIDINIALES.GLENODINIACEAE..GLENODINIUM.PERIDINIACEAE .PERIDINIUM

960 3 15 3

310* 63190 1 24 6

32000* 66 2400 57

120 14

63 10

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 107: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

99

FEB 7,77 1715

310

1.3 1.3

1.92.0

MAR 7,77 1615

690

1.3 1.3

1.92.0

MAR 28,77 1345

29000

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5

APR 5,77 0000

5400

0.9 0.9 1.01.21.3

APR 12,77 0945

140

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

APR 18,77 1600

16000

2.0 2.2 2.6 3.13.1

ORGANISMCHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...CHARACIACEAE....SCHROEDERIA...COELASTRACEAE....COELASTRUM...HYDRODICTYACEAE....PEDIASTRUM...MICRACTINIACEAE....GOLENKINIA....MICRACTINIUM...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS....CHODATELLA....DICTYQSPHAERIUM....FRANCEIA....KIRCHNERIELLA....NEPHROCYTIUM....OOCYSTIS....SELENASTRUM....TETRAEDRON....TREUBARIA....WESTELLA...SCENEDESMACEAE....ACTINASTRUM...-.CRUCIGENIA....SCENEDESMUS....TETRASTRUM..TETRASPORALES...PALMELLACEAE....SPHAEROCYSTIS..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CARTERIA....CHLAMYDQMONAS...PHACOTACEAE....PHACOTUS...POLYBLEPHARIDACEAE....SPERMATOZOOPSIS..ZYGNEMATALES...DESMIDIACEAE....COSMARIUM

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

44 14

3 1

7 2

13 4

4 1 * 0

57 8

14

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

40 1

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

2600» 16

1900 7 * 0

200 2000 130

* 0 67 1

340

330

660

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM-; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 108: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

100RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

CHRYSOPMYTA

FEB 7,77 1715

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

MAR 7,77 1615

CtLLS /ML

PER­ CENT

wn%>«h.i_ni>Awr 11 i w b n b

CENTRALES.COSCINOOISCACEAE..CYCLOTELLA

..MELOSIRA

..STEPHANODISCUSPENNALES.ACHNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES..COCCONEIS•CYMBELLACEAE..AMPHORA..CYMBELLA..EPITMEMIA..RHOPALOOIA.OIATOMACEAE..OIATOMA.EUNOTIACEAE..EUNOTIA.FRAGILARIACEAE..FRAGILARIA..SYNEORA.GOMPHONEMATACEAE..GOMPHONEMA,MERIOIONACEAE..MERIOION.NAVICULACEAE..CALONEIS..GYROSIGMA..NAVICULA..NEIOIUM..PINNULARIA.NITZSCHIACEAE..NITZSCHIA.SURIRELLACEAE..CYMATOPLEURA..SURIRELLA

CHRYSOPHYCEAECHRYSOMONAOALES.CHROMULINACEAE..CHRYSOCOCCUS.OCHROMONAOACEAE..OINOBRYON

XANTHOPHYCEAEHETEROTRICHALES.TRIBONEMATACEAE..TRIBONEMA

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE «XTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL

_- . __-- -

3 1 *3 1 4

-- - 11_•» - -_~ - 7— _ _.

3 1

-.

HIm

72 *

_.

-.-- ...13 4 39-_ _ __._

3 1 29

-_ _ __—

-_ _ ._

.-

--

TO OR aREATER THAN

-

__

01

2_1_

_

_

72

0

_

__6__

4

__

_

_

-

15?

MAR 28,77 1345

APR 5,77 0000

APR 12,77 0945

APR 18,77 1600

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

120

54 83

1200

170

330

PER­ CENT

2000 13

• - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2*

Page 109: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 101

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE FEB 7,77 MAR 7,77 MAR 28,77 APR 5,77 APR 12,77 APR 18,77 TIME 1715 1615 1345 0000 09^5 1600

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- ORGANISM /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT

CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..AGMENELLUM — - .- ... — ... —..ANACrSTIS — _ ... ... ... ... ...HORMOGONAL.es .NOSTOCACEAE ..ANABAENA — ... ... ... ^ ._ . ....OSCILLATORIACEAE..LYNGBYA ... ... ... 94 2 ... .....OSCILLATORIA 200* 65 450* 65 2.7000* 92 4300* 60 120* 85 4000* 25.RIVULARIACEAE..RAPH1DIOPSIS — — —. - ... ... ...CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA — - ... ... ... ... ...

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS) .CRYPTOPHYCEAECRYPTOMONIDALES.CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE..CHROOMONAS — - 41 ... ... ._ 83 1 ..CRYPTOMONODACEAE..CRYPTOMONAS — - ... ... ... ... 350 2.NEPHROSELMIDIACEAE..PROTOCHRYSIS 31 ... ... ... ... ...

. UGCENOPHYCEAEEUGLENALES.EUGLENACEAE..EUGLENA — - ... — - ... ... * 0..LEPOCINCLIS — - — ._ ... ... _..TRACHELOMONAS ... 41 ... ... 21 15 2200 14

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE) .DINOPHYCEAEGYMNODINIALES.GYHNODINIACEAE..GYMNODINIUM — . ... ... _. ... ..PERIDINIALES.GLENODINIACEAE..GLENODINIUM ... ... ... i 20 2 ... — ..PERIDINIACEAE..PERIDINIUM — ... ... ... — 83 1

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM} EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM* MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 110: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued PHYTGPLAMOUr* AlMALYbti, OCTUBtR 1976 IU SEPTEMBER 1977

APR lo, 77 1300

bSOOUO

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.20.6

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 5,77 1500

62000

0.7 0.7 0.8 1.62.4

ChLLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 9,77 Ib30

150000

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.9 2. 1

CELLS PEk- /ML CENT

NAY 17,77 1330

29000

0.8 0.8 0.9 2.3 3.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 24,77 1400

4800

0.4 0.4 1.3 1.6 2.2

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 31,77 1330

7500

1.5 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...CHARACIACEAE...-SCHRUEDERIA...COELASTRACEAE.,..COELASTRUM...HYORODICTYACEAE....PEDIASTRUM..,MJCRACTINIACEAE....GOLENKINIA....MICRACTINIUM..,UOCY3TACEAE. ...AMAlSTRQDESMUS....CHUOATELLA, ...DICTYOSPHAERIUM„ .,.FRANCtIA... .KIRCHNERIELLA... .NEPHROCYTIUM... ..UOCYSTIS....SELENASTRUM. ..,TtTPAEDRUN. , , . TREUBAKIA-...WCSTtLLA...SCENEDESMACtAE. . « .ACTINASTkUM. . . .CHUCTGEMIA, . . .SCfcfJtDLSMUS, ...TETRASTRUM..TETRASPORALES

. , ..SPHAEROCYSTIS

..VOLVOCALES, , .CHLAMYDOMlJNAOACEAE

4600U 8

490000S 90

3600 12

2200

3000-_

4800

~

•~

I34000*

5100__

5000

y

5-8

-

-

055

8-8

7200

2900*

19000

::—_—

22000»-_

3700

5

20

13

:-_-

15-2

650

320*

11000*

390*

__—

310035001800

2

10

38

10

_-

11126

390

100 2 1400* 28 1100*i 22

1700* 35

* 0

* 0

* 0

530 7

800 11

* 0

690 9

* 0

960 13320 4

110 1

110 1

130 2

DOV^ANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TU OR GREATER THAN isxGo3£.HVtD ORGANISE, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 111: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DATE TIME

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBtR 1977

103

APR 26,77 MAY 3,77 1300 1500

CELLS /ML

*

*

PER- CtLLS PER­ CENT /ML CENT

0 400 1

0 ...

MAY 9,77 MAY 17,77 MAY 24,77 MAY 31,77 1530 1330 1400 1330

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT

190 1 — - 130 2

... ... ...

820

ORGANISM

CMRYSOPHYTA BACILLARIOPHYCEAE CENTRALES .COSCINOOISCACEAE ..CYCLOTELLA

..MELOSIRA

..STEPHANODISCUSPENNALES.ACHNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES..COCCONEIS.CYMBELLACEAE..AMPHORA..CYMBELLA..EPITHEMIA..RHOPALOOIA.DIATOMACEAE*.DIATOMA ..EUNOTIACEAE..EUNOTIA.FRAGILARIACEAE..FRAGILARIA..SYNEDRA.fcOMPHONEMATACEAE..GOMPHONEMA.MERIDIONACEAE..MERIDION.NAVICULACEAE..CALONEIS..GYROSIGMA..NAVICULA..NEIDIUM..PINNULARIA.NITZSCHIACEAE..NITZSCHIA.SURIRELLACEAE..CYMATOPLEURA ... ... .....SURIRELLA ... ... * 0HRYSOPHYCEAECHRYSOMONADALES.CHROMULINACEAE..CHRYSOCOCCUS ... ... ....OCHROMONADACEAE..OINOBRYON ... ... * 0ANTHOPHYCEAEHETEROTRICHALES.TRIBONEMATACEAE..TRIBONEMA ... ... -. .

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAENOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15?

• - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2*

190

26

2700 1600 450

320

52 210

110

53 1

Page 112: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN--Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

APR 26,77 1300

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 3,77 1500

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 9,77 1530

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 17,77 1330

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 24,77 1400

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 31,77 1330

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

..CHROCCOCCALES

...CHROCCOCCAEAE

....AGMENELLUM

....ANACYSTIS

..HORMOGONALES

...NOSTOCACEAE

....ANA8AENA

...OSCILLATORIACEAE

....LYNGBYA

....OSCILLATORIA

...RIVULARIACEAE

....RAPHIOIOPSIS

..CHROCCOCCALES

...CHROCCOCCAEAE

....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS...NEPHROSELMIDIACEAE....PROTOCHRYSIS.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EU6L€NACEAE....EUGLENA....LEPOCINCLIS....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE"..GYMNODINIALES...GYMNODINIACEAE....GYMNODINIUM..PERIDINIALES...GLENODINIACEAE....GLENODINIUM...PERIDINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

4100 1 3500 6 85000* 57 910 3 260 5

400 1 3100 2

1700 6

3000# 39

240

* 0 * 0 * 0

320 1 3100 2 320 1

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 113: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

105

PHYTUPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ...-.GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...CHARACIACEAE....SCHROEDERIA...COELASTRACEAE....COELASTRUM...HYDRODICTYACEAE....PEDIASTRUM...MICRACTINIACEAE....GOLENKINIA....MICRACTINIUM...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS....CHODATELLA....DICTYOSPHAERIUM....FRANCEIA....KIRCHNERIELLA....NEPHROCYTIUM....OOCYSTIS....SELENASTRUM....TETRAEDRON....TREUBARIA....WESTELLA...SCENEDESMACEAE....ACTINASTRUM....CRUCIGENIA....SCENEDESMUS....TETRASTRUM..TETRASPORALES...PALMELLACEAE....SPHAEROCYSTIS..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CARTERIA....CHLAMYDOMONAS...PHACOTACEAE....PHACOTUS...POLYBLEPHARIDACEAE....SPERMATOZOOPSIS..ZYGNEMATALES...DESMIDIACEAE....COSMARIUM

JUN 7,77 1115

7200

O.b 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

ILLS PtR- 'ML CtNI

JUN 14,77 1230

2900

1.3 1.31.8 2.5 2.8

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUN 20,77 1600

1700

0.6 0.6 1.0 1.92.«

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUN 28,77 1300

1600

0.7 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.1

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUL 5,77 1320

1300

1.0 1.0 1.7 2.5 2.7

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

140

400 14

79 13958

95 1190 3 6800 24

78 3

96 6

10 1

10 • 16309 4819 1

4809 28

77 4

29

19 1

190 15

730» 46

3417

3800 2414 1

500# 40

270# 17 140 11

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR liRtATEH THAN 15Z* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BtEN COUNTED; LESS THAN !/<?%

Page 114: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

106 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

PHVTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1V77

DATE TIME

JUN 7,77 1115

CELLS PtR- /ML CtNT

JUN 14,77 1230

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUN 20,77 1600

CELLS PER- /ML CENTORGANISM

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINOOISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA 110 d 19 1 10 1

....MELOSIRA ... ... ...

....STEPHANOOISCUS ... ... ...

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES ... - ...

....COCCONEIS ... ... ...

...CYMBELLACEAE

....AMPHORA ... * 0 10 1

....CYMBELLA ... ... ...

....EPITHEMIA ... 19 1 ...

....RHOPALOOIA ... ... ...

...OIATOMACEAE

....OIATOMA ... ... 19 1

...EUNOTIACEAE

....EUNOTIA ... ... ...

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....FKAGILARIA ... ... ...

....SYNEORA ... * 0 IV 1

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA ... — . 10 1

...MERIDIOMACEAE

....MERIOION ... ... ...

...NAVICULACEAE

....CALONEIS ... * 0 ...

....GYROSIGMA ... ... ...

....NAVICULA 48 1 29 1 10 1

....NEIDIUM ... * 0 ...

....PINNULARIA —' - ... ...

...NJTZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA ... 49 2 38 2

...SURIRELLACEAE

....CYMATOPLEURA ... * 0 ...

....SURIRELLA ... * 0 —

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONAOALES

...CHROMULINACEAE

....CHRYSOCOCCUS ... ... ...

...OCHROMONAOACEAE

....OINOBRYON — - ... ...

.XANTHOPHYCEAE

..HETEROTRICHALES

...TRIBONEMATACEAE

....TRIBONEMA ... ... ...

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAENOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15*

« - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

JUN 28,77 1300

JUL 5,77 1320

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

PEH- CENT

29

10

57

67

10

Page 115: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 107

05062500 VILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE JUN 7,77 JON 14,77 JON 20,77 JON 28,77 JUL 5,77 TIME 1115 1230 1600 1300 1320

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- ORGANISM /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT

CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..AGMENELLUM ... ... ... .- 110 9..ANACYSTIS 6600* 92 470* 16 58 3 — —HORMQGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA ... .. .- 57 4 27 3.OSCILLATORIACEAE..LYNGBYA ... ... ... .- 190 15..OSCILLATORIA — - 850* 29 ... ... ....RIVULARIACEAE..RAPHIOIOPSIS ... ... ... ... ...CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA ... ... ... ... ...

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIOALES...CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS ... ... _. . ... ......CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS ... ... ... ... ... ..NEPHROSELMIOIACEAE....PROTOCHRYSIS ... ... ... ... ....EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA ... ... ... ... .......LEPOCINCLIS ... ... ... ... .......TRACHELOMONAS ... * 0 ... ... ...

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).OINOPHYCEAE..GYMNODINIALES...GYMNODINIACEAE....GYMNODINIUM ... ... ... ... .....PERIOINIALES..-.GLENODINIACEAE....GLENOOINIUM * 0 ... ... ... ......PERIOINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM ... ... ... ... * 0

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OH GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 116: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

108 BED BIVEB OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD BICE BIVEB AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISMCHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROCOCCALES .CHARACIACEAE ..SCHROEDERIA .COELASTRACEAE ..COELASTRUM .HYDROOICTYACEAE ..PEDIASTRUM .MICRACTINIACEAE ..GOLENKINIA ..MJCRACTINIUM .OOCYSTACEAE ..ANKISTRODESMUS ..CHODATELLA ..DICTYOSPHAERIUM ..FRANCEIA ..KIRCHNERIELLA ..NEPHROCYTIUM ..OOCYSTIS ..SELENASTRUM ..TETRAEDRON ..TREU8ARIA ..WESTELLA .SCENEDESMACEAE ..ACTINASTRUM ..CRUCIGENIA ..SCENEDESMUS ..TETRASTRUM TETRASPORALES .PALMELLACEAE ..SPHAEROCYSTISVOLVOCALES.CHLAMYOOMONADACEAE..CARTERIA..CHLAMYDOMONAS.PHACOTACEAE..PHACOTUS.POLYBLEPHARIOACEAE..SPERMATOZOOPSISZYGNEMATALES.OESMIOIACEAE..COSMARIUM

JUL 11,771440

4500

1.31.32.02.73.2

CELLS PfcR-/ML CENT

JUL 19,771500

9300

0.60.61.22.63.0

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

JUL 26,771330

2500

1.11.21.62.33.0

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

AUG 2,771430

970

1.51.51.52.02.6

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

SEP 12,771530

1200

1.61.61.82.32.6

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

110 2

660 IS

110 2

82 2

27110

490 11 330 ?

270

8500 19

450 5

1200 13

30000 33

790 8

56 1

1200 13 * 0

1200 13

510 5

56 1

350 14

180 7

24 2

1500 16

5318

23

7500 30270 11

170

79

94 1094 10

34 3

30 29 1

17 1

4400 3651 4

30

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM/ MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2*

Page 117: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued

109

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

JUL 11,77 1440

JUL 19,77 1500

JUL 26,77 1330

AUG 2,77 1430

CELLS /ML

PtR- CtNT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

62

* 0

ORGANISM

CHRYSOPHYTA BACILLARIOPHYCEAE .CENTRALES ..COSCINODISCACEAE ...CYCLOTELLA

...MELOSIRA

...STEPHANODISCUS

.PENNALES

..ACHNANTHACEAE

...ACHNANTHES

...COCCONEIS

..CYMBELLACEAE

...AMPHORA

...CYMBELLA

...EPITHEMIA

...RHOPALODIA

..DIATOMACEAE

...DIATOMA

..EUNOTIACEAE

...EUNOTIA

..FRAGILARIACEAE

...FRAGILARIA

...SYNEDRA

..GOMPHONEMATACEAE

...GOMPHONEMA

..MERIDIONACEAE

...MERIDION

..NAVICULACEAE

...CALONEIS

...GYROSIGMA

...NAVICULA

...NEIDIUM

...PINNULARIA

..NITZSCHIACEAE

...NITZSCHIA

..SURIRELLACEAE

...CYMATOPLEURA — - — —

...SURIRELLA ~ — - —CHRYSOPHYCEAE.CHRYSOMONADALES..CHROMULINACEAE...CHRYSOCOCCUS ... — —..OCHROMUNADACEAE...DINOBRYON — « — -XANTHOPHYCEAE.HETEROTRICHALES..TRIBONEMATACEAE...TRIBONEMA ... — —

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAE NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15*

• - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

12 1

IB 2

55 1

57 2

140 3 110 1 34 1

* 0

SEP 12,77 1530

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

9 1

36 3

21 2

9 I

13 1

Page 118: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

110 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

JUL 11,77 1440

JUL 19,77 1500

JUL 26,77 1330

AUG 2,77 1430

SEP 12,77 1530

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT

CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..AGMENELLUM..ANACYSTISHORMOGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA.OSCILLATORIACEAE..LYNGBYA..OSCILLATORIA.RIVULARIACEAE..RAPHIOIOPSISCHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS) .CRYPTOPHYCEAE ..CRYPTOMONIDALES ...CRYPTOCHRYSIOACEAE •....CHROOMONAS ...CRYPTOMONOOACEAE ....CRYPTOMONAS ...NEPHROSELMIOIACEAE ....PROTOCHRYSIS .EUGLENOPHYCEAE ..EUGLENALES ...EUGLENACEAE ....EUGLENA ....LEPOC1NCLIS ....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE) .OINOPHYCEAEGYMNOOINIALES.GYMNOOINIACEAE..GYMNOOINIUMPERIDINIALES.GLENODIMACEAE..GLENOOINIUM.PERIDIMACEAt..PERIOIMUM

1100ft 2b56 1

390 4

27 1

27 1

27 1

56 156. 156 1

56 1

19 440# 46 450# 37

* 0

57 2

35 4

* 0

* 0

55 4

13 1

18 2

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL 10 OK GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OP BED MATERIAL

DATE

MAY17...

JUu20...

JUL12...

AUG02...

TIME

1330

1600

1440

1445

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

25

. 26

14

5.1

bEuMAT.FALL

DIAM.Z FINE*

THAN.062 MM

32

4

4

26

BEDMAT.FALL

DIA".I FINER

THAN.125 MM

36

7

12

27

bFi>MA I .FALL

(HAM.* FINFK

(MAN.250 MM

43

21

29

32

RtDMAT.FAIL

t/TAM.* FINER

THAN.500 MM

60

74

74

48

bF.DMAT.FALL

DIAM.% F1NRK

THAN1.00 MM

80

97

96

69

ntoMAT.

SIEVtLJlA".

« F1MERTHAN

2.00 MM

84

99

71

tiEL-MAT.

SIEVEDI«M.

«t FINER1HAN

4.00 MM

90

100

80

BtOMAT.

SIEVEUIAM.

« FINERTHAN

8.00 MM

95

—~93

BEDMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

% FINERTHAN

16.0 MM

100

—'"

100

Page 119: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

REP RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 111

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, UN—Continued SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE CMICROMH09/CM AT 25 OEG. C), NATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12•345

67 S910

11121314is1617161920

2122as2425

2627262930 Jl

MAX MIN

OCTOBER

MEAN

655 636 646652 639 647655 642 649656 642 652652 642 649

652 645 649652 645 651656 652 655662 655 657666 662 664

676 66S 674661 671 677661 666 679710 664 693615 714 756

652 820 644647 776 813776 720 746720 707 714707 697 702

697 691 694694 694 694697 666 693694 691 694697 694 695

707 697 701717 704 710714 701 709704 694 701701 664 695694 661 691

40NTH

12345

6769

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

652

710710704697714

704736610752725

710704697697707

725725714714720

725720714704701

694686694mmm•mmm

..._

636

FEBRUARY

707704697694697

697707720725710

701691691691691

701710704701704

707714704697694

686681676mmm•mmm

mmm

694

710707703696703

701731746736716

706697693693696

713717709706711

716717707700696

691664667mmm

mmm

mmm

MAX

694694666661686

691704707710720

741752615794620

636647647620620

820610815815804

799826852878926

926

694694694686661

661666686684675

649629564556571

564561561547536

547545556554556

534536516466463485

MIN

NOVEMBER

676661676671678

676666691694710

725736752752794

615626610799610

610604610804789

783799626657676

671

MARCH

681681601676668

668671675665639

616547545547547

536536532529523

532534545540536

527505485463455461

MEAN MAX MIN MEAN

DECEMBER

MAX MIN MEAN

JANUARY

690666662679683

686695696706717

736744771790610

625635625807617

614809612606793

766612639870698

771

666687688684676

674680681677662

635606553554560

553552546536531

536540551546546

531524504477459475

968915910900676

676876878666647

666852652841641

663663676900900

694921963

966

479457466466492

496501494

446485488512

529540543536536

525514499499501

505507512512507

915905900676668

873673666652647

647647836826626

641657663684894

684694921

626 APRIL

940910904669671

673676875860647

855649846633833

651662872893897

886905938

677

979 952 964964 905 940915 669 696915 684 902

869 666 680910 873 665910 863 690

820 783 604620 799 610804 783 794

436 462442 447446 456443 453432 459

466 460474 485466 486

427436455481

503523527525521

505494470483483

481486499490492

435448473497

520534536531530

516505466491492

494501506504500

773773820763

831778799752741

725717720720717710

984

518527540536527

556590626613632

628616616594604

616626640641622

616647658632591

555547546537557564

757 765768 771773 796762 772

762 769752 765752 763741 744731 736

717 719710 715710 718714 717707 714707 709

707 MAY

503503510518507

527525561587606

580569547555568

589609617598586

574618568587533

523527510521516532

799

513520526529522

549567601598616

606596586576585

602620630620607

605 636 630- 613 572

542540536532543542

MONTH 610 676 707 694 455 565 543 427 490 656 503 576

Page 120: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

112 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMHOS/CM AT 25 DEC. C), WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY MAX MIN

JUNE

MEAN

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

564554556554545

545538540538532

538538538556556

551545547554540

538536529512523

521514529536536...

529527538529521

525527527527521

525523523523543

529529523529527

521525481477505

512490483521518...

547542548543535

536534534534529

530530529541549

536536537543534

530530514495516

516506505528529...

MAX

532525523518527

527521523523521

516527529525527

521521523540538

538536536540543

543538536536540549

MIN

JULY

499505512503507

521514501507507

505507516514505

494490499516529

523521525523521

516521512518527529

MEAN

517515517511517

523518511516513

510517523520518

510509515530533

528527531533532

529528528528533541

MAX

554574578589591

589587585586566

573571570577585

572581592599605

606607615623620

613610595597593593

MIN

AUGUST

512525548553558

566562551541539

559562561559566

561567575573585

561594596597598

596591583579580588

MEAN

538555570573575

578574572567559

567567567571576

566574581592595

593600611610609

607596589589589589

MAX

598605724689574

576584586578584

569577587581584

582 5B1 589 573 579

602590592582555

558553517536489

MIN

SEPTEMBER

576570614571561

MEAN

568575573569564

556512559563564

561568550567566

580583576547539

544511465480481

569576668616569

572580582574574

563571571572572

569574565569575

590568566562547

550533501469485

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OF WATER, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

MAX

16.015.016.016.012.5

9.58.59.59.5

11.5

13.513.011.511.09.0

6.56.05.04.55.0

4.54.03.52.53.0

2.52.54.04.54.54.0

MIN

OCTOBER

13.012.513.013.09.0

7.06.57.07.58.0

10.010.59.59.06.0

5.04.04.53.03.5

3.0.5.5.5.5

.0

.0

.0

.52.51.5

MEAN

14.514.014.514.511.0

8.07.58.58.5

10.0

11.512.011.010.57.0

5.55.04.54.04.0

3.52.52.52.02.0

1.51.52.53.53.53.0

MAX

5.55.53.52.02.5

2.01.51.51.01.0

1.01.01.01.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

MIN MEAN

NOVEMBER

2.5 4.03.5 4.01.0 2.01.0 1.51.0 1.5

1.0 1.51.0 1.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

MAX MIN MEAN

DECEMBER

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0'.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0.0 1.0.0 1.0

MAX

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

MIN

JANUARY

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.00.5

1.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

MEAN

•1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0.

1.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

Page 121: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

TEMPERATURE (OEG. C) OF WATER, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

113

DAY

12345

6769

10

11121314IS

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

MONTH

1234S

678910

11121314IS

1617161920

2122232425

262728293031

MAX

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0..........

1.0

24.525.523.025.027.5

26.528.027.023,523.5

25.025.525.526.027.0

28.025.025.524.025.5

25.023.028.029.029.0

30.529.526.526.024.5...

MIN

FEBRUARY

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.0.0.0.0.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

1.01.01.0.........

1.0JUNE

19.518.520.018.021.0

19.521.021.019.517.5

20.520.520.521.022.0

23.022.519.520.019.5

20.521.020.522.522.0

24.524.522.521.020.5...

MEAN

1.0.0.0.0.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0......

1.0

22.022.021.022.024.0

23.524.524.021.020.5

22.523.023.023.524.5

25.523.522.522.022.0

23.021.524.026.025.5

27.526.524.523.522.5...

MAX

1.01.0.0.0.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

.0

.5

1.5

6.07.50.07.50.0

1.59.06.07.08.0

6.08.07.58.58.0

0.53.02.53.09.5

9.50.00.50.09.0

8.05.09.09.08.04.0

MIN

MARCH

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

1.0JULY

18.020.524.024.024.5

26.024.522.520.021.5

22.521.022.524.522.0

23.526.527.528.526.0

22.523.025.025.522.5

22.022.021.522.522.520.5

MEAN

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

1.0

22.024.027.026.027.0

28.527.024.523.524.5

24.024.025.026.025.0

27.029.530.030.527.5

26.026.527.527.525.5

24.523.525.025.525.022.5

MAX

1.51.51.51.51.5

1.52.02.53.05.5

8.06.510.08.010.5

12.015.014.011.011.0

13.514.515.515.516.0

18.017.018.020.022.0

22.0

25.025.526.025.523.5

21.023.024.526.023.5

23.522.022.022.521.5

21.020.522.523.523.5

23.522.521.020.019.5

20.520.021.522.023.021.0

MIN

APRIL

1.0.0.0.0.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

5.04.03.07.07.0

8.010.511.09.59.5

8.510.011.510.510.5

12.014.012.513.015.5

1.0AUGUST

18.519.020.520.019.0

18.017.017.520.019.5

17.519.017.017.518.5

17.516.016.018.019.5

19.519.517.516.017.0

18.018.518.017.019.019.0

MEAN

.5

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.5

.52.03.0

6.05.56.57.08.0

10.012.512.510.510.5

11.012.013.513.013.0

15.015.515.016.518.5

8.0

21.522.523.022.521.0

19.019.521.023.021.5

20.520.519.520.019.5

19.018.519.521.021.5

21.521.018.518.018.0

19.019.019.519.520.519.5

MAX

20.019.021.521.022.0

18.520.522.523.024.5

25.027.028.026.526.0

25.527.028.528.528.0

24.523.525.028.029.0

28.026.026.526.525.525.0

29.0

18.519.019.518.520.0

19.019.021.019;518.5

20.518.020.020.521.0

20.520.518.516.016.0

16.015.015.016.516.0

14.516.514.515.014.5

MIN

MAY

15.012.514.016.517.0

15.012.014.516.017.0

18.019,021.022.021.5

19.521.021.523.022.5

20.019.519.020.023.0

24.023.022.020.521.019.5

12.0SEPTEMBER

16.515.515.518.016.5

18.016.517.017.014.5

15.515.516.015.517.0

16.519.016.015.014.5

14.015.014.514.514.5

14.013.013.512.512.5

MEAN

18.016.017.518.519.5

16.516.018.019.520.5

21.523.024.524.523.5

22.524.025.025.525.0

22.521.022.024.026.0

25.524.523.523.023.022.0

22.0

17.016.517.518.518.0

18.517.518.518.016.5

17.517.017.517.516.5

18.519.517.015.515.0

15.015.015.015.515.0

14.014.514.013.513.5

MONTH 30.5 17.5 23.5 33.0 18. 0 26.0 26.0 16.0 20.5 21.0 12.5 16.5

Page 122: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05062500 WILD RICE RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MN—Continued

SUSPENDEO-SEOIMENT, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

67 R 9

10

1112131415

17181920

2122232425

262728293031

TUTAL

12345

67 R Q

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

2728293031

TOTAL

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

(Mb/L) (T/DAY)

IV 15 10 12 16

18 21 13 1624

?2 17 18 23 31

34 14 16 18 18

2228 28 24 27

10 13 47 52 31 28

«2 34 34 38 39

2320 23 41 51

22 29 47 38 33

37 53 57 5666

64 49 33 27 25

25 23 21 25 21

..«•

OCTOBER

.33

.21

.13

.15

.19

.23

.30

.22

.34 1.3

.95

.55

.47

.55

.92

1.0 .38 .48 .58 .78

.83 ,9ft .98 .84 .95

.63

.42 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.1

21.79 APRIL

14 5.9 5.8 6.6 0.8

4.2 3.9 5.1

13 18

7.4 8.1 9.8 7.1 4.6

5.1 10 17 I/24

24 18 11 8.7 7.3

6.5 4.8 4.6 5.3 4.0

287.6

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION LOADS

(MG/L) (T/DAY)

NOVEMBER

3136 29 15 12

16 18 21 2326

28 31 33 3538

38 38 38 38 38

38 38 38 38 38

38 38 39 39 39

...

18 32 35 35 ?9

«7 42 47 40 33

48 36 36 3124

32 47 51 39 37

48 60 66 41 31

32 35 33 28 38 47

„•>

) FDrt YEAR: 765.76

1.3 1.4 1.1 .57 .39

.56

.58

.79

.87

.98

.1

.2

.2

.2

.4

.3

.3

.2

.2

.2

.1

.1

.1

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.99

.97

31.00HAY

2.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.2

5.7 4.4 6.1 4.6 3.2

3.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9

2.4 3.3 3.9 2.6 2.2

2.7 3.7 4.1 2.4 1.9

1.9 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.2 4.4

99.0

TONS.

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

DECEMBER

39 39 39 39 39

39 39 39 39 39

39 39 39 39 39

39 40 40 40 40

40 40 40 40 40

40 40 40 40 40 40

.95

.94

.92

.91

.88

.87

.86

.85

.84

.82

.81

.79

.78

.78

.78

.77

.79

.79

.79

.79

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.78

.79

—— 25.30JUNE

38 28 18 16 17

32 33 31 33 33

2626 21 20 24

26 27 28 36 35

3946 54 64 67

52 44 41 45 40

...

3.9 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4

1.7 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.8

2.0 1.9 2.0 2.52.4

2.6 2.9 3.6 4.1 3.8

2.8 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.1...

71.5

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

JANUARY

40 40 40 40 40

40 40 41 41 41

41 41 41 41 41

41 41 41 41 41

41 41 41 41 41

41 41 41 42 42 42

.79

.79

.80

.80

.80

.81

.81

.84

.84

.84

.85

.86

.86

.87

.89

.90

.91

.93

.94

.95

.97

.99 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

28.64 JULY

3740 40 38 35

38 30 30 22 18

22 29 31 31 31

42 51 51 31 29

35 35 27 30 22

23 47 57 51 3729

...

1.8 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5

1.6 1.31.2 .83.68

.83 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3

1.8 2.1 2.2 1.2 .94

1.0 .94 .68 .70 .43

.42

.85 1.0 .68 .59.41

36.46

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)LOADS (T/DAY)

MEAN CONCEN­ TRATION

(MG/L)

FEBRUARY

42 42 42 42 42

42 42 42 42 41

41 41 41 41 40

40 40 40 40 40

39 39 39 39 39

38 38 38

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3

1.31.3 1.31.4 1.4

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.4 1.4 1.4

38.4

AUGUST

24 20 22 20 20

19 14 16 18 18

20 19 18 16 18

20 22 21 24 25

24 22 21 22 21

21 18 16 18 2123

...

.33

.26

.39

.29

.24

.22

.17

.21

.23

.24

.23

.21

.20

.17

.19

.25

.27

.24

.26.

.31

.31

.29

.26

.29

.28

.31

.33

.34

.45

.541.4

9.71

38 38 38 37 37

37 37 3534 32

31 30 26 27 24

14 18 23 16 15

19 25 29 30 23

11 18 2241 63 40

LOADS (T/DAY)

MARCH

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

.94 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.2

1.5 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.2

1.32.7 3.7 6.9

11 6.9

73.11

SEPTEMBER

17 9 9

12 17

16 19 17 18 19

18 IS 1514 12

12 15 16 15 11

14 16 14 12 16

25 33 32 37 32

• „,.,.

1.1 .49 .44 .65 .78

.73

.77

.69

.78

.72

.68

.49

.53

.45 •39

.39

.45

.60

.77

.62

.66 1.3 1.1 1.31.9

3.2 «.7 5.2 6.64.7

43,20

Page 123: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05064000 WILD RICE RIVER AT HENDRUM, MN

LOCATION.—La t 470 16'05", long 96°47'50", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.19, T.144 M., R.48 W., Norman County, ti\ Unit 09020108, near center of span on downstream side of highway bridge, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) east of Her 4 mi (6.4 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,600 mi2 (4,140 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

Dat urn of gage is 836.75 ft (255.03 m) above mean sea lev

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1944 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 1728: 1958.

GAGE.--Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. (levels by Corps of Engineers).

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are poor. Large part of high flow diverted into Marsh River basin at overflow section 3.5 mi (5.6 km) east of Ada. Another diversion into the Marsh River basin formed in 1947, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) southeast of Ada and diverted water at all stages 1947-51, after yhi-r it was closed except for a small regulated flow diverted for abatement of pollution from Ada sewage plant effluent. Amount of diversion not known.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—33 years, 256 ft3 /s (7.250 m3 /s), 185,500 acre-ft/yr (229 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 8,300 ft 3 /s (235 m3 /s) Apr. 15, 1969, gage height, 31.42 ft (9.577 m); maximum gage height, 32.05 ft (9.769 m) July 9, 1975 (backwater from Red River of the Korth); no flow some days in 1948-49.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 245 ft 3 /s (6.94 m3 /s) Apr. 11, gage height, 5.55 ft (1.692 m),from graph based on gage readings; maximum gage height, 6.74 ft (2.054 m) Mar. 29 (backwater from ice);minimum daily discharge, 0.05 ft 3 /s (0.001 nH/s) Oct. 1; minimum gage height, 0'.60 ft (0.183 m) Aug. 22-26.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE)

NOV

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

678910

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRNTR YR

.052.83.22.41.7

.6

.5

.4

.3

.2

1.0.68

202212

9.97.05.67.0

11

1112121111

11119.9

111213

238.237.68

22.05473

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1518171716

1614131110

1010111111

1010109.69.0

8.58.07.46.86.2

5.85.34.91.54.0...

310.010.3

184.0615

5419910537

3.73.43.12.82.5

2.11.9.7.5.3

.2

.1

.99

.90

.75

.65

.55

.45

.40

.35

.30

.26

.23

.20

.19

.17

.16

.15

.14

.13

.12

33.391.083.7.1266

.67 MEAN

.54 MEAN

.11

.11

.10

.10

.09

.09

.09

.09

.08

.08

.08

.08

.08

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

2.86.092.11.085.7

14828.9

.10

.11

.11

.11

.11

.12

.12

.13

.14

.14

.15

.16

.17

.16

.19

.20

.22

.23

.25

.27

.29

.31

.33

.35

.37

.40

.43

.45

...

...

...

6.14.22.45.1012

MAXMAX

.50

.55

.60

.65

.70

.80

.90

.991.11.2

1.41.72.12.73.4

5.08.0

131211

109.38.78.3

13

2550100220200180

892.5928.8220.50

1770

2080 MIN242 MIN

170180190190202

200190172206239

242227176180155

13010799138178

180190178164150

14213611199100——

502116724299

9960

.05 AC-FT

.05 AC-FT

9887706570

8092796464

5750454039

5062524440

3636345246

424040393687

174056.1

9634

3450

10750020900

8076767867

5851413533

3329252227

3029292926

262625242 '4

2420162121

...

110136.7

8016

2180

2121212020

1919181615

10H131415

15151«1313

119.08.07.06, <i

5.4e.6«.o3,53.02.7

394.212.7

212.7782

2.62.51.7,94

1.3

1.0,63.50,3b«25

,20.50*32• 24,26

,20,30,26> 14, ' 2

.0V

.06,06.06«r>t,

,0t..08

1 .niO», fj?,fc

3i,231 ,07

SO.0660

4.05,8

112128

24171414IS

1'413126. tfb.«

7.5iO203023

1922273655

br»Oc•i46<;7T

7ofl,"cS.S

704 . 0iWC

Page 124: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

116 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05064000 WILD RICE RIVER AT HENDRUM, UN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OP RECORD.—September 1976 to current year.

MATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT05...13...19...29...

NOV15...

DEC13...

JAN05...

FEB08...

MAR08...28...

APR05...12...19...27...

HAY04...10...18...25...31...

JUN07...14...21...29...

JUL05...12...20...26...

AUG02...

SEP13...

TIME

1630084S15001000

1510

1600

1200

1030

09301530

1530141511000800

..1245090007001545

1600141508000930

15451300

_.15SO

0830

1230

INSTAN­ TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

1.6156.3

10

10

.99

.09

.13

.99150

203223135140

65655348

105

51242520

17..

125.4

2.5

12

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

790790530775

900

1300

1810

1900

2150420

460430550535

570625610590540

540580560580

540550492520

552

540

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

8.38.08.08.3

8.3

8.1

7.7

7.5

7.47.2

8.28.38.68.4

8.38.58.28.48.3

8.38.58.58.4

8.08.68.88.2

8.2

8.4

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00020)

8.01.03.0-.5

10.0

-3.0

..

12.0

3.514.0

mm

14.0

14.0

18.0..

24.018.523.0

34.021.023.022.5

32.0..

18.528.0

16.5

20.0

TEMPER­ATURE(DE6 C)(00010)

9.07.53.01.0

1.0

.0

.0

.0

.01.0

.54.0

14.0

16.018.521.022.021.0

23.021.521.520.0

24.524.026.024.5

21.0

16.5

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

4654

4

6

5

30

IS20

35402520

1048

1030

10689

a10109

20

7

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(M6/L)

(00300)

7.85.29.511.2

13.2

5.3

..

1.0

.812,5

..11.5

9.8

8.0-.

5.65.46.9

6.87.98.28.2

5.27.55.46.2

6.0

9.7

PER­ CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

70447382

96

38

mm

7

691

•.91—84

83••646479

80929492

63900

67

0

Page 125: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05064000 WILD RICE RIVER AT HENDRUM, MN—Continued

117

HATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT05...IS...19...29...

NOV15...

DEC ,15...

JAN05...

FEB08...

MAR08...28...

APR05...12...19...27...

MAY04...10...18...25...31...

JUN07...14...21...29...

JUL05...12...20...26...

AU602...

SEP13...

BIO­ CHEM­ICAL

OXYGENDEMAND5 DAY(MG/L)

(00310)

6.56.66.19.0

1.8

3.2

5.7

17

>2711

8.8••

156.4

2.82.77.6—

9.0

3.98.2

1320

—22284.9

6.2

6.8

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

6.78.87.07.3

8.9

11

14

21

155.0

5.14.14.75.1

2.55.55.46.0

11

4.4fl.94.04.2

4.14.64.24.7

4.9

6.3

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.10

.01

.03

.00

.01

.43

.27

.22

.07

.00

.01

.01

.00

.02

.09

.02

.02

.01

.02

.04

.00

.04

.03

.03

.02

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.04

.01

.00

.01

.01

.00

.00

.01

.00

.03

.01

.01

.00

.01

.01

.02

.01

.00

.02

.01

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.00

.00

.01

.01

.00

.03

.00

.29

2.7.17

.18

.23

.03

.00

.00

.01

.08

.03

.12

.04

.03

.03

.04

.14

.05

.07

.01

.04

.01

TOTAL KJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.801.2.65.55

.48

.80

.82

.92

2.9.90

.86

.67

.47

.85

.99

.65

.27

.10

.90

.42

.52

.34

.54

.64

.54

.44

.79

.94

.36

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.06

.16

.07

.03

.03

.04

.07

.25

.31

.20

.12

.10

.01

.10

.06

.03

.08

.09

.13

.08

.06

.04

.06

.08

.07

.05

.08

.09

.03

DI8- SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.04

.08

.03

.01

.00

.01

.06

,15

.31

.12

.08

.03

.00

.01

.02

.02

.03

.04

.10

.06

.03

.03

.03

.05

.04

.04

.08

.05

.02

Page 126: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

118 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05064000 WILD RICE RIVER AT HENDRUM, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

NOV16...16...16...16...16...16...16...16...17...17...17...17...17...

FEB08...08...08...08...08...08...09...09...09...09...09...09...09...

TIME

0900110013001500170019002100230001000300050007000900

1030150017001900210023000100030005000700090011001300

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

8.77.37.9B.47.37.98.18.18.18.18.28.18.0

7.57.67.67.77.67.47.67.37.47.47.77.77.5

DIS­ SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

13.411.211.010.811.211.411.210.910.610.410.410.310.4

1.0.8.9

1.01.1.0.1.1.2.1.2

1.21.1

PER­ CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

94797776798079777573737273

70000.00000000

DATE

JUN07...07...07...07...07...07...07...07...08...08...08...08...08...

JUL26...26...26...26...26...26...27...27...27...27...27...27...27...

TIME

1200140015001600180020002200240002000400060008001000

1500155017001900210023000100030005000700090011001300

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

22.023.023.023.024.024.023.023.023.022.021.021.021.0

24.524.524.024.023.523.022.022.021.520.520.020.521.0

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

8.28.68.68.38.48.58.28.88.98.88.78.58.3

8.28.28.28.28.28.68.28.08.08.28.28.08.1

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

7.16.97.16.86.76.96.66.46.46.36.27.66.4

6.26.26.26.36.45.65.96.05.56.35.45.36.0

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

83818480818378757573708673

76767577766667706371606068

Page 127: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05064500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT HALSTAD, HN

119

LOCATION.—Lat 47°21'10", long 96°50'50", on line between sees.24 and 25, T.145 N., R.49 W., Traill County, Hydrologio Unit 09020107, on left bank on upstream side of highway bridge, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) west of Halstad, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) downstream from Wild Rice River and at mile 375.2 (603.7 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.—21,800 mi2 (56,500 km2 ), approximately, including 3,800 mi2 (9,840 km2 ) in closed basins.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1936 to June 1937 (no winter records), April 1942 to September 1960 (spring and summer months only), May 1961 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1388: 1936, 1950. WSP 1728: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Hater-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 826.65 ft (251.963 m) above mean sea level. Prior to July 17, 1961, nonreoording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good. Some regulation by many controlled lakes and reservoirs on tributaries.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—16 years, 1,783 ft3/s (50.49 m3/s), 1,292,000 acre-ft/yr (1.59 km3 /yr); median of yearly mean discharges, 1,640 ft3/s (46.4 m3 /s), 1,190,000 acre-ft/yr (1.5 km3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 39,900 ft 3 /s (1,130 m3 /s) July 10, 1975, gage height, 38.55 ft (11.750 m); minimum observed, 5.4 ft3/s (0.15 m3 /s) Oct. 8, 9, 12-14, 1936.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Flood in 1897 reached a stage of about 38.5 ft (11.73 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum-discharge, 2,050 ft3 /s (58.1 m3 /s) May 7, gage height, 7.50 ft (2.286 m); minimum daily, 24 fWs (0.680 m-Vs) Oct. 9.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMJN 'AC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

3130323840

4237252440

4852467878

5439282850

6278909496

102113104107109113

.190761.511324

3780

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

107105114123127

113113111107105

10010010095'

95

9090858585

8580807575

7070656060——

277092.312760

5490

29415078224

6060606058

5555555555

5555555552

5250505045

4545454545

454545454545

158751.2

6045

3150

MEANMEAN

4040404040

3535353530

3025252525

2525252525

2525252530

353540404545

99532.1

4525

1970

604 MAX214 MAX

4545454543

4040383535

3540404545

5050505050

5050505050

555560•—___——

128645.9

6035

2550

98501980

6060656570

7075808085

95145145180230

270300340310300

340410490560580

610650770930980910

1025533198060

20340

WIN 10M1N 24

89094096010001240

12801210890798875

890819705607572

535509460437568

691691694694635

555506486447415——

219997331280415

43640

AC-FTAC-FT

370330290250216

90419601520973652

677610550500440

390345305280255

236221180156167

185180165156169266

139204491980156

27610

583400155200

424496440405370

383444392308263

209183163138132

132116114111107

105114152204212

207192169195367——

7247242496105

14370

453431357288249

578708532396302

242204212212183

188180224266214

183165144118115

11210910610310097

777125170897

15410

9490887862

5654524646

4440373740

3734345858

4034323142

607486105132125

184659.513231

3660

109110110115120

120125130130135

140140150174170

156148163176200

226202192260305

402546572555558——

6641221572109

13170

Page 128: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

120 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05064500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT HALSTAD, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1961, 1964-67, 1972 to current year.

REMARKS.—Some chemical data furnished by North Dakota State Water Commission.

WATER QUALITY DAT*r WATEK YFAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT 12...

NOVoa...

DEC06...

JAN12...

FEb01...10...

MAR08...16...26...

APR08...12...

MAY10...

JUN02...

JUL01...07...

AUG03...29...30...

TIME

1445

1450

1400

1345

15351430

14501305iaoo

12451440

1520

1600

11301045

150013351500

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

47

116

58

23

4634

74347773

873799

620

512

460—

89105

SPE­ CIFICCON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

1350

1000

1300

1650

12101120

1000890660

6105«0

600

760

700—

650755—

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

8.4

__7.5

__--—

8.9—

6.0

8.8

8.3—

S.3--—

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

12.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

3.58.0

22.0

22.5

21.0—

24.020.5

--

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

(80154)

91

20

6

6

._7

24--—

170E141

280

46131

__6244

SUS- .PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)(S01S5)

12

6.3

.94

.37

._.64

4.S——

401"

469

102

57—

..18

--

sus.SED.

SIEVEDIAM.

% FINERTHAN

.062 MM(70331)

96

98

~

"

.-—

———

__"

-

«

..—

..----

DATE

APR 08...

TIME

1245

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/U

(00900)

NON-CAR-

80NATEHARD-MESS(MG/L)

(00902)

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(MA)

(MG/L)(00930)

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

DIS­SOLVEDPO- •TAS-SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

260 85 60 27 27 18 .7 5.a 176

DATE

APR08...

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00915)

130

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

16

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.1

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

3.8

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

405

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

375

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

955

DIS­SOLVEDBORON

(B)(UG/L)

(01020)

0

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

60

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

ao

Page 129: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OP THE NORTH BASIN

05064500 RED RIVER OP THE NORTH AT HALSTAD, MN—Continued

121

DATE

APR 12...

TIME

1440

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT

sus.SED.FALLDIAM.

x FINERTHAN

.004 MM(70338)

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.016 MM(70340)

SUS.SEO.FALLDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.062 MM(70342)

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.125 MM(70343)

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.250 MM(70304)

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.500 MM(70345)

SUS.SED.FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN1.00 MM(70346)

65 77 83 86

PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF BED MATERIAL

97

DATE

APR08...12...

JUL07...

TIME

12451440

1045

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.062 MM(80164)

4113

52

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.125 MM(80165)

4316

53

BEDMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.250 MM(80166)

4522

55

BEDMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

.500 MM(60167)

5742

62

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

1.00 MM(80168)

6969

69

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

x FINERTHAN

2.00 MM(80169)

7276

70

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

4.00 MM(80170)

8287

76

BEDMAT.SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

16.0 MM(80172)

10096

91

BEDMAT.

SIEVEDIAM.

X FINERTHAN

32.0 MM(80173)

--100

100

Page 130: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

122 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05067500 MARSH RIVER NEAR SHELLY, MN

LOCATION.«Lat 47°24'45", long 96°45'50", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.3, T.145 N., R.48 W., Norman County, Hydrologic Unit 09020107, near center of span on downstream truss of bridge, 3.8 mi (6.1 km) southeast of Shelly and 10 mi (16 km)'upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.— 151 mi 2 (391 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1941 to current year. Monthly discharge only for March 1914, published in WSP 1308.

GAGE.—Nonrecordirig gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 841.14 ft (356.379 m) above mean sea level (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Oct. 1, 1965, nonrecording gage at datum 3.0 ft (0.914 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records fair. Large part of high flow of Wild Rice River diverted into Marsh River basin at overflow section 4.6 mi (5.6 km) east of Ada. Another diversion from Wild Rice River basin formed in 1947, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) southeast of Ada and diverted water at all stages 1947-51, after which it was closed except for a small regulated flow diverted for abatement of pollution from Ada sewage plant effluent.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—33 years, 69.6 ft 3 /s (1.971 m3 /s), 50,430 acre-ft/yr (62.2 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 4,660 ft 3/s (132 m3 /s) May 11, 1950, gage height, 21.96 ft (6.693 m), from floodmark, present datum; no flow for many days most years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 42 ft 3 /s (1.19 m3 /s) Apr. 10, gage height, 4.13 ft (1.259 m), from highwater mark; no flow during most of the year.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE. IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR HAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

11121314IS

1617181920

2122232425

26272B293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.00.000.00.00.00

4439.98452.18

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

12.11.24

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.-_—

.00.000.00.00.00

MAX 774MAX 34

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.02

.05

.10

.20

.34

.90

.90

1.0.82.82.66

1.4

1.44.53.5

173221

86.612.79

32.00172

MIN .00MIN .00

1018342723

IS14151631

2820IS9.87.0

4.94.73.12.52.0

1.71.2.90.50.SO

.SO

.34

.34

.22

.16

306.3610.2

34.16608

AC-FTAC-FT

.10

.10

.04

.02

.04

.02

.02

.01

.04

.04

.01

.02

.00

.001.1

.50

.22

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.34

.501227

42.131.36

27.0084

0810897

7.72.2.50

2.32.1

1.2.34.42.04.02

.01

.02

.02

.02

.01

.02

.01

.01

.01

.00

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

16.96.577.7.0034

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.04

.04

.04— •

.12.004.04.00.2

Page 131: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05069000 SAND HILL RIVER AT CLIMAX, MN

123

LOCATION.—Lat 47°36 t 43", long 96°48'52", in NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.30, T.148 N., R.48 W., Polk County, Hydrologic Unit 09020301, near center of span on downstream side of bridge on U.S. Highway 75 in Climsx and 3.7 mi (6.0 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.—426 mi2 (1,103 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1943 to current year (winter records incomplete in some years). Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308 and 1728.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1388: 1943(M), 1944, 1947(M). WSP 1728: 195KM), 1960 (Average discharge).

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 820.10 ft (249.966 m) above mean sea level(levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Oct. 1, 1966, nonrecording gage at site 3.2 mi (5.1 km) upstream at datum 12.78 ft (3.90 m) higher. Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage at site 3.2 mi (5.1 km) upstream at datum 12.78 ft (3.90 m) higher (used as supplementary gage during periods cf backwater from the Red River.)

REMARKS.--Records poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—31 years (water years 1947-77), 69.4 ft 3/s (1.965 m3 /s), 50,280 acre-ft/yr (62.0 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 4,560 ft 3 /s (129 m3 /s) Apr. 14, 1965, gage height, 17.81 ft (5.428 m), site and datum then in use; maximum gage height, 28.32 ft (8.632 m) Apr. 17, 1969, from floodmark (backwater from Red River of the North); minimum daily discharge, 1.0 ft 3 /s (0.03 nH/s) Jan. 17, 18, 1962.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 298 ft3 /s (8.44 m3 /s) May 31; maximum gage height, 8.36 ft(2.548 m) Apr. 9, from floodmark (backwater from ice); minimum daily discharge, 5.1 ft 3 /s (0.14 m3 /s) Aug. 7.

DISCHARGE. IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

7.77.77.77.77.7

7.97.98.08.08.0

8.08.08.28.69.4

9.910111112

12119.5

1011

11121111109.4

292.39.43

127.7580

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

109.97.96.28.1

1110101211

1111111111

1111111111

1110101010

101010109.9

307.010.2

126.2609

173456727

9.89.69.79.69.6

9.59.49.49.39.2

9.29.19.19.09.0

8.98.86.88.78.7

8.68.68.58.46.4

8.38.38.26.26.16.1

276.38.919.86.1548

.9 MEAN

.6 MEAN

8.08.07.97.97.9

7.97.67.87.87.8

7.87.87.87.87.8

7.87.87.87.87.8

7.87.87.87.97.9

7.97.97.98.08.08.0

243.77.868.07.8483

47.418.4

6.06.08.06.08.0

6.08.06.6.6.

6.6.6.28.26.2

8.28.28.26.26.3

6.36.36.38.36.4

6.46.48.4.........

229.08.166.48.0454

MAX 1340MAX 194

8.48.48.48.58.5

8.58.58.68.68.6

8.68.68.78.78.7

8.78.78.88.89.0

1015212838

545352504845

566.318.9

548.41160

MIN 6.2MIN 5.1

3936475143

363465136140

123100776757

5144383936

3333333128

2727262422

...

154951.614022

3070

AC-FTAC-FT

1821201722

2628282726

2221212120

1917171514

1314151515

17182069

194182

101232.619413

2010

3441013340

17612010910277

5652464337

2726262626

2626272222

2018151513

1313131312

_-.

121740.617612

2410

1212121211

1213121212

1313131514

1211109.58.5

8.48.38.28.36.5

8.79.19.1

11119.1

338.710.9

158.2672

9.17.67.15.85.4

5.45.15.45.45.4

5.45.65.45.45.4

6.26.66.67.67.6

7.37.17.17.07.0

7.48.19.0

101111

215.76.96

115.1428

119.67.18.6

10

111313129.1

8.18.17.67.17.1

7.17.1

121722

2323242528

2727272722...

460.615.4

287.1914

NOTE.—No gage-height record Oct. 1 to Mar. 19 and May 31.

Page 132: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

124 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05074000 LOWER RED LAKE NEAR RED LAKE, HN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°57'27", long 95o 16'34 n , in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.28, T.152 N., R.36 W., Clearwater County, Hydrologic Unit 09020302, on left bank just upstream from dam at outlet, 13 mi (21 km) northwest of village of Red Lake.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,950 mi2 (5,050 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—June 1930 to November 1932 (published as Red Lake at Redby), Hay 1933 to current year(published as Red Lake near Red Lake 1933-40); records on Upper Red Lake published as Red Lake at Waskish, April 1930 to September 1933, all in reports of Geological Survey. October 1921 to September 1929 gage heights at Redby and on Upper Red Lake at Waskish in files of Minnesota Department of Conservation (fragmentary).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,169.00 ft (356.311 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). May 1933 to Sept. 6, 1934, nonrecording gage at sane site and datum. Non- recording gages at Waskish and Redby at datum 69.00 ft (21.031 m) lower.

REMARKS.—Water level subject to fluctuation caused by change in direction and velocity of wind and by seiches.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--Maximum gage height, 9.53 ft (2.905 m) June 25, 1950; minimum recorded, 0.80 ft (0.244 m) Nov. 20, 1936.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Maximum 5.21 ft (1.588 m) May 19; maximum daily, 4.68 ft (1.426 n) Sept. 24; minimum 2.98 ft (0.908 m) Sept. 9; minimum daily, 3.60 ft (1.097 m.) Sept. 9.

MONTHEND GAGE HEIGHT, IN FEET, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

Oct. 31 ............ 4.11 Feb. 28 ............ 4.14 June 30 ............ «.10Nov. 30 ............ 4.01 Mar. 31 ............ 4.26 July 31 ............ 4.07Dec. 26 ............ 4.02 Apr. 30 ............ 4.25 Aug. 31 ............ 4.15Jan. 31 ............ 4.06 May 31 ............ 4.62 Sept.30 ............ 4.67

NOTE.—Mean daily gage heights are available.

Page 133: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 125

05071500 RED LAKE RIVER NEAR RED LAKE, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°57 I 27", long 95°16'35", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.28, T.152 N., R.36 W., Clearwater County, BydPOlogio Unit 09020302, on left bank 50 ft (15 m) downstream from dam at outlet of Lower Red Lake and 13 »i (21 km) northwest of village of Red Lake.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,950 mi2 (5,050 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1933 to current year. Monthly discharge only for May 1933, published in WSP 1308.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,167.00 ft (355.702 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Sept. 7, 1934, nonreoording gage at site 50 ft (15 m) upstream at datum 2.00 ft (0.610 m) higher. Sept. 7, 1934, to Nov. 26, 1951, water-stage recorder at present site at datum 2.00 ft (0.610 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records poor. Flow completely regulated by outlet dam on Lower Red Lake.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—44 years, 486 ft 3/s (13.76 m3/s), 352,100 acre-ft/yr (434 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 3,600 ft 3/a (102 m3/s) June 25, 1950, gage height, 11.19 ft (3*411 m), affected by seiches and backwater from aquatic vegetation, present datum, from rating curve extended above 1,400 fWs (39.6 aH/a); no flow at times.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 252 ft 3 /s (7.14 m3 /s) Oct. 1, gage height, 3-30 ft (1.006 m); maximum gage height, 3.32 ft (1.012 m) Oot. 4. affected by seiches and backwater from.aquatic vegetation; maximum daily discharge, 245 fWs (6.94 aP/s) Oct. 1; minimum daily discharge, 25 ft 3 /s (0.71 m"/s) June 22.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FED MAR APR JUN JUL AU6 SEP

1z345

6769

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262720293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

245241237240245

241241239239233

23721417.0170172

164160145lie116

126121124126130

135140140140138141

S532176245116

10970

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

143145145145150

150150150ISO150

ISO160165170170

175175175170170

170175180180160

175175170165160——

4868163180143

9700

25496841563

155150145140135

130126125125125

125125125125125

125120120120120

120120120120120

120120120120120120

3908126155120

7750

MEANMEAN

120120120120120

120120120120120

120120120120120

120120120120120

125125130130125

125125120120120120

3765121130120

7470

697 MAX114 MAX

120120120120120

120120120120120

120120120120120

120125125125125

125125125125125

12b12b12b......——

3420124125120

6760

10t)0245

125125125125125

125126127128126

129127125125125

125125125125125

120120120120120

120120120116123116

3834124129118

7600

MIN 116MIN 25

109118111114121

114118104101107

1071061029999

999910299104

10497107104102

10210194'

10197

...

314210512194

6230

AC-FTAC-FT

9962777375

787S726765

6770706665

6767727360

7372647372

6675626290104

233775.410465

4640

50580062440

10699100100100

100100100100100

1001001009560

5040454138

3525359095

10010010010080

...

245461.810625

4870

110110110110110

110110110110110

110110105110107

111106106111111

106106107112109

106107106104104109

3363106112104

6670

9999

101101101

979696.92106

9687878078

8464727380

8077706562

677270626267

256382.710662

5060

6568677367

6765707272

6767737266

6773848577

7380778096

106111104107104...

235778.611165

4680

NOTE.—Stage-discharge relation indefinite June 3 to July It.

Page 134: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

126 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05075000 RED LAKE RIVER AT HIGH LANDING, NEAR GOODRIDGE, MN

LOCATION.--Lat 48°02 I 34", long 95O48'28", in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.28, T.153 N., R.40 W., Pennington County, Hydrologic Unit 09020303, on left bank 50 ft (15 m) upstream from highway bridge at High Landing, 7 mi (11 km) south of Goodridge and 33 mi (53 km) upstream from Thief River.

DRAINAGE AREA.—2,300 mi2 (6,000 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1929 to current year. Prior to October 1930, published as "at Kratka".

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,141.57 ft (347.951 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). See WSP 1308 or 1738 for history of changes prior to Oot. 1, 1949.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair. Flow regulated by outlet dam on Lower Red Lake.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—48 years, 536 ft3/s (15.18 m3/s), 388,300 acre-ft/yr (479 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 4,060 ft 3/s (115 m3 /s) July 7, 1975, gage height, 13.39 ft (4.081 m); maximum gage height, 13.44 ft (4.097 m) July 3, 1975; no flow during infrequent periods in 1931-34, 1936-37.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 667 ft 3/s (18.9 m3 /s) May 19, gage height, 5.31 ft (1.618 m); minimum daily, 47 ft3/s (1.33 m3/s) June 24; minimum gage height, 1.06 ft (0.323 m) June 25.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

OCT NOV DEC FE8 MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

123a5

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXHIMAC-FT

CAL YRhlR YH

334324323315301

303306306303305

305300274226198

21U205204196159

146144152172167

17317917918114413o

7174231334136

14230

197b TOTAL1977 TOTAL

135129126199173

156118153Ib2161

161157162174179

184188186190186

186184170194198

197192188180170——

5160172199118

10230

29063347182

172170160153148

142138133130127

123120118116115

114115115115115

115115115115115

115115115115115115

3904126172114

7740

MEANMEAN

115115116116117

117117117117117

117117118118116

119119119120120

120120121122123

123123123123124124

3695119124115

7330

794 I^'AX129 MAX

124124124125125

125125125125125

125125126126126

126127127127120

120126129130130

130130130___————

3545127130124

7030

1320512

130130130131131

132132132133133

135140150160150

140135130130.130

130130130130130

135140150150140140

4219136160130

8370

MIN 114MIN 47

140140140135133

130130130130125

115110108106106

103106106102100

9610110397

101

1021011019995——

339111314095

6730

AC-FTAC-FT

9495969598

92103969294

90919396

102

9893

108512192

133135180137122

112110110106105137

361712351290

7570

57650093590

13812111110B106

101103101104101

10199

103100103

11088736360

5855534751

7488

10099104——

272390.813847 '

5400

8174

103114128

137120115110104

105109109106107

107105106104102

1001009799102

10310211111010199

327210613774

6490

9697949694

9492959289

9294929292

991041039084

9197929293

1021081101029591

295495.311084

5860

939695102106

1061029696101

109100969596

9794

102121121

110112115135144

143146139130124— — —

332611114693

6600

Page 135: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05076000 THIEF RIVER NEAR THIEF RIVER FALLS, MN

127

LOCATION.—Lat 48°11'08", long 96°10'11", in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.3, T.154 N., R.43 W., Marshall County, Hydrologic Unit 09020304, on right bank, 0.2 mi (0.3 km) upstream from highway bridge, 5 mi (8 km) north of city of Thief River Falls, 7 mi (11 km) upstream from mouth, and 9 mi (14 km) downstream from Mud Lake National Wild Life Refuge.

DRAINAGE AREA.—959 mi2 (2,484 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—July 1909 to September 1917, April 1920 to September 1921, October 1922 to September 1924, October 1928 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, annual maximums for water years 1919, 1922, 1925, 1926, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 925: Drainage area. WSP 1308: 1917(M), 1924(M), 1929(M), 1931-33(M), 1935(M), 1937(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and control of grouted boulders. Datum of gage is 1,112.33 ft (339*038 m) above •ean sea level (levels by Minnesota Department of Transportation). Prior to May 4, 1939, nonrecording gages at sane site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for March and April, which are fair. Some regulation by Thief and Mud Lakes.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—60 years, 157 ft 3/s (4.446 m3 /s), 113,700 acre-ft/yr (140 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 5,610 ft 3/s (159 m3/s) May 13, 1950, gage height, 17.38 ft (5.297 m); no flow at times in some years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 403 ft 3/s (11.4 m3 /s) May 19, gage height, 6.35 ft (1.935 m); no flow Dec. 12 to Mar. 10, Aug. 18-20, 22, 26.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.99

.71

.39

.36

.46

.901.21.51.51.2

1.31.71.91.91.5

1.21.31.92.32.1

1.71.41.11.0.98

1.0.89.76.58.47.42

36.611.182.3.3673

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.42

.38

.27

.16

.16

.18

.15

.11

.10

.10

.09

.08

.08

.07

.07

.06

.06

.06

.05

.05

.04

.04

.04

.04

.03

.03

.03

.03

.02

.02——

3.02.10.42.026.0

21138.912S46.79

.02

.02

.02.02'

.02

.02

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.17005.02.00.3

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

57.86.98

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00_.....—

.00.000.00.00.00

MAX 1310MAX 305

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.02

.03

.04

.08

.17

.35

.651.51.7

1.31.0.90.80.75

.7S

.901.11.62.65.0

21.25.695.0.0042

MINMIN

1221334219

6070809090

7852402722

151112138.7

4.22.52.21.91.5

.87

.63

.84

.65

.53——

844. 7228. 2

90.53

1680

.41

.33

.36

.38

.46

.43

.45

.41

.37

.37

.39

.38

.38

.6060

322746

305143

6053876166

302217131116

1054.7234.0305.33

2090

2527JO3921

1613107.55.4

3.62.51.4.87

3.2

4.02.43.63.93.6

7.9118.66.53.9

2.21.0.82.61.69——

266.198.87

39.61528

.67

.908.79.28.3

6.85.33.31.9.83

.78

.63

.551.0.75

.52

.40

.29

.29

.25

.16

.111 .10.08.07

.07

.07

.07

.06

.06

.05

52.261.699.2.05104

.05 .02

.04 .02

.04 .02

.04 .04

.04 .04

.03 .03

.02 .03

.02 .04

.01 .05

.03 .04

.02 .05

.01 .05

.01 .05

.01 .05

.01 .05

.01 .04

.Ul .04

.00 .06

.00 .10

.00 .14

.01 .14

.00 .12

.00 .11

.00 12

.00 28

.00 47

.01 65

.02 44

.03 38

.03 32

.02 ——

.52 267.33.017 8.91.05 65.00 .021.0 530

.00 AC-FT 41930

.00 AC-FT 5050

Page 136: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

128 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05077700 RUFFY BROOK NEAR GONVICK, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°44'50", long 95°24'45", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.5, T.149 N., R.37 tf., Clearwater County, Hydrologic Unit 09020305, on downstream side of bridge on County Highway 17, 4 mi (6.4 km) upstream from mouth, and 4.8 mi (7-7 km) east of Gonvick.

DRAINAGE AREA.—45.2 mi2 (117.1 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April I960 to current year. Monthly and daily figures for Apr. 1, I960, to June 30, I960, published in WSP 1913.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 1,227.93 ft (374.273 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Sept. 9, I960, reference point at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—17 years, 13-8 ft 3/s (0.391 m3/s), 10,000 acre-ft/yr (12.3 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 453 ft3/s (12.8 m3/s) Mar. 30, 1967, gage height, 6.35 ft (1.935 m); maximum gage height, 6.62 ft (2.018 m) Apr. 9, 1969 (backwater from ice); no flow Feb. 20 to Mar. 6, 1968.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 47 ft3/s (1.33 m3/s) Sept. 24, gage height, 2.05 ft (0.625 m), no peak above base of 65 ft3/s (1.84 m3/s); minimum daily, 0.26 ft3/s (0.007 m3/s) Dec. 14-30; minimum gage height, 0.83 ft (0.253 m) July 25.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

123a5

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.60

.70

.80

.70

.80

.901.3.80

1.01.1

1.11.0.90

1.31.8

.3

.4

.4

.4

.3

.4

.3

.0

.4

.6

2.12.11.61.41.01.0

37.501.212.1.6074

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1.01.11.41.11.6

1.42.01.81.71.7

2.01.81.81.81.9

1.81.71.61.61.5

1.41.41.31.31.2

1.11.0.90.80.70

43.401.452.0.7086

2300.121297.77

.60

.55

.50

.45

.40

.40

.35

.35

.30

.30

.29

.28

.27

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.26

.27

9.73.31.60.2619

MEANMEAN

.28

.29

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.30

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.40

.40

.45

.50

.54

.58

.65

.70

.75

.75

12.29.40.75.2824

6.283.56

.75

.75

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.75

.80

.901.01.1

1.11.11.11.11.1

1.21.31.41.41.4

1.41.41.3.........

27.951.001.4.7055

MAX 110MAX 40

1.31.31.31.31.3

1.41.62.02.52.8

3.23.54.04.04.0

3.83.63.53.53.5

3.53.53.53.54.0

5.07.08.59.08.58.0

117.43.799.01.3233

MIN .20MIN .26

6.07.87.67.47.0

7.07.08.0

1012

11109.08.07.1

7.16.8

108.36.6

6.15.33.94.53.9

3.93.73.43.43.4...

207.46.91

123.4411

AC-FTAC-FT

3.43.23.02.87.7

6.64.53.93.43.4

2.82.82.8

116.6

5.33.22.42.42.4

2.62.63.42.82.3

1.82.12.62.12.1

35

143.04.61

351.6284

45602570

136.64.84.83.7

2.32.12.01.71.7

U71.74.02.33.4

6.63.23.02.82.1

2.01.82.62.32.4

2.82.36,13.42.4...

101.63.39

131.7202

2.41.7'

381112

7.44.63.22.63.0

2.62.42.12.32.1

2.62.01.71.41.7

2.0.70.90.60.60

.70

.802.11.41.32.1

120.403.68

38.60239

1.31.01.11.1.80

1.0.70.60.70

1.1

1.0.60.80.70.60

1.31.31.1.80

. 1.1

1.61.1.90.90.70

1.313114.13.21.8

56.701.89

13.60116

2.12.32.03.94,5

5.04.33.75.85.8

4.53.03.02.62.4

2.33.0

152834

2430274034

3431242017mmm

418.413.9

402.0630

Page 137: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN 129

05078000 CLEARWATER RIVER AT PLUMMER, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°55'24", long 96°02"I6", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.4, T.151 N., R.42 W., Red Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09020305, on right bank 200 ft (61 m) downstream from Soo Line Railroad bridge, 300 ft (91 m) downstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 59, 0.9 mi (1.4 km) northwest of railroad depot in Plummer, and 8 mi (13 km) upstream from Hill River.

DRAINAGE AREA.—512 ml2 (1,326 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1939 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,099.12 ft (335.012 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Nov. 10, 1939, nonrecording gage at site 100 ft (30 m) upstream at same datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are poor, water diverted for the flooding of wild rice paddies upstream.

Since 1968, undetermined amounts of

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—38 years, 178 ft3 /s (5.041 m3 /s), 129,000 acre-ft/yr (159 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 3,640 ft 3/s (103 m3/s) June 9, 1962, gage height, 11.90 ft (3.627.m); maximum,gage height, 12.31 ft (3.752 m) Apr. 10, 1969 (backwater from ice); minimum discharge 2.5 ft3/s (0.071 n>3/s) May 16, 17, 1977, gage height, 1.71 ft (0.521 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, no peak above baae of 500 ft3/s (14.2 DH/S) 1.71 ft (0.521 m).

429 ft3/s (12.1 m3 /s) Sept. 27, gage height, 4.85 ft (1.478 m), ; minimum, 2.5 fWs (0.071 m3 /s) May 16, 17, gage height,

DISCHARGE*

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67a9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232*25

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRMTR YR

1717201917

171818ia18

1921232322

2528283130

3331283639

354134232930

78825.4

4117

1560

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

3738372834

4540343436

3531303540

4345474747

4645444343

4242414140

...

119039.7

4728

2360

31859.721664.9

4039393838

3838373737

3737363636

3636363636

3535353535

353535353535

112836.4

4035

2240

MEANMEAN

3535353535

3434343434

3434343434

3434343434

3434343434

343434343434

105934.2

3534

2100

87.0 MAX59.9 MAX

3434343434

3434343434

3434343434

3434343434

3434343434

343434

...mmm

...

95234.0

3434

1890

1200425

3435363635

3433323130

3235373033

3532201615

1515204025

202545608070

103633.4

8015

2050

MIN 4.5MIN 2.6

6560555250

5040353340

6060302422

1612101411

9.5127.5.4.

5.6.4.54.03.6...

802.826.8

653.6

1590

AC-FTAC-FT

3.23.64.04.24.0

5.06.64.53.53.2

2.83.22.92.82.8

2.65.24.3

1812

8.95.6121412

7.06.46.46.4

1442

233.17.52

422.6462

6319043370

73121858666

5143353637

3138282323

1115427288

7981736853

3735343951

...

155451.812111

3080

6076

114265300

299264230224202

193171173180174

173166170161154

148150138

,131119

106114108113112107

509516430060

10110

11395103101116

1171061028271

7877594750

4337393734

3028282625

272760120118106

210467.912025

4170

9691908696

107114114108156

163157147134123

11210197127255

265257275303375

407425413381348...

592319742586

11750

Page 138: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

130 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05078230 LOST RIVER AT OKLEE, MN

LOCATION.--Lat 47°50'35", long 95°51'30", in SE 1/1 NE 1/1 sec.2, T.150 N., R.11 W., Red Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09020305, on downstream side of bridge on State Highway 222 at northwest edge of Oklee, 12 mi (19 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.—266 mi2 (689 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1960 to current year. Monthly and daily figures for Apr. 1, 1960, to June 30, 1960, published in WSP 2113.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 1,126.94 ft (313.391 m) above mean sea level, adjustment^f 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Sept. 9, I960, reference points at same site at datum 8.00 ft (2.138 m) higher. Sept. 9, I960, to Sept. 30, 1961, nonreoording gage at same site at datum 8.00 ft (2.138 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—17 years, 78.7 ft3/s (2.229 m3/s), 57,020 aore-ft/yr (70.3 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 3,210 ft3/s (90.9 m3 /s) Apr. 11, 1969, gage height, 11.91 ft (1.515 m), from floodmark; no flow Feb. 16 to Mar. 21, 1963, Feb. 15 to Mar. 2, 1961, Jan. 6 to Mar. 11, 1977.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum stage known since at least 1897, 18.39 ft (5.605 m) Apr. 21, 1950, present datum, from floodmarks, discharge, 2,790 ft3 /s (79.0 m3 /s).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 855 ft3/s (21.2 m3 /s) July 3, gage height, 9.10 ft (2.865 m), from graph based on gage readings; no flow Jan. 6 to Mar. 11.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.922.2.61.70

1.1

1.51.61.41.51.7

2.22.11.92.12.3

2.62.72.62.72.7

3.02.72.8 •2.72.8

2. A2.73.03.33.02.8

68.932.223.3.70137

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

2.52.32.12.0i.e1.71.6.6.5.4

.4

.3

.3

.21.1

1.11.0.92.82.74

.66

.59

.52

.46

.40

.35

.30

.27

.24

.21

33.381.112.5.2166

105156136

.16

.15

.14

.12

.10

.09

.06

.07

.06

.05

.05

.04

.04

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

1.55.050.16.013.1

.63 MEAN

.26 MEAN

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00,00.00.00

.05.002.01.00.10

26.722.3

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...—

.00.000.00.00.00

MAX 600MAX 502

.00

.00

.00,.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.04

.10

.30

.602.01.71.51.4

1.31.21.11.02.0

10501201009590

479.4515.5120.00951

MIN .01MIN .00

8580

. 757265

60555047106

7146403936

3735404546

4540363533

3230292725

...

146648.910625

2910

AC-FTAC-FT

2625242432

3732292624

2120161616

129.86.69.16.4

6.61014116.1

5.86.07.36.67.0

16

518.716.7

375.81030

2086016140

2029312722

1914131212

1212209.812

2026303231

271915107.5

4.73.75.57.77.5••-

511.417.0

323.71010

1519

407502320

2902691115942

3426201917

1416221717

138.46.05.54.1

3.74.4

14107.96.0

2338.075.45023.7

4640

4.75.15.14.73.6

3.43.43.66.26.4

4.94.74.43.13.4

5.36.25.63.64.2

5.15.66.45.15.5

6.11421241513

214.66.93

243.1426

1414152235

33312763119

8243322625

201973

115121

6887185210214

223206145117100••••

250463.522314

4970

Page 139: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05078500 CLEARWATER RIVER AT RED LAKE FALLS, MN

131

LOCATION.--Lat 47°53'15", long 96°16'25", in NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.22, T.151 N., R.44 W., Red Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09020305, on left bank 40 ft (12 m) downstream from Great Northern Railroad bridge in Red Lake Falls, 1.4 mi (2.3 km) upstream from mouth, and 3 mi (5 km) downstream from Badger Creek.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,370 mi2 (3,550 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—June 1909 to September 1917, October 1934 to current year. Monthly discharge only for October, November, 1934, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 355: 1911-12. WSP 1438: 1910-11, 1917(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 949.49 ft (289.405 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912 (levels by Corps of Engineers). Prior to Sept. 12, 1911, nonrecording gage at site 0.5 mi (0.8 km) upstream and Sept. 12, 1911, to Sept. 30, 1917, nonrecording gage at site 40 ft (12 m) upstream at different datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period and those for period of no gage-height record, Nov. 30 to Mar. 19, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—51 years, 314 ft3 /s (8.892 m3/s), 227,500 acre-ft/yr (281 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 9,740 ft3 /s (276 m3/s) Apr. 12, 1969, gage height, 11.82 ft (3.603 m); maximum gage height observed, 17.5 ft (5.344 m) Apr. 15, 1913, site and datum then in use (back­ water from ice); no flow Sept. 15, 1936, Sept. 14, 1939, Aug. 19-22, 1940.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 866 ft3 /s (24.5 m3 /s) July 5, gage height, 4.13 ft (1.259 m); minimum, 1.2 ft3 /s (0.034 m3 /s) Nov. 4, gage height, 1.17 ft (0.357 m), result of freezeup.

DISCHARGE*

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67a9

10

1112131415

1617IS1920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

20202219Id

1920212323

2323242726

3934302826

2929353633

263031404240

66027.7

4216

1710

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

3138361731

3024445043

4646463631

3841444750

5050504948

4746454443

...

124141.4

5017

2460

5931732417

4242414141

4040403939

3936363737

3737373737

3737373737

373737373737

118636.3

4237

2350

MEANMEAN

3737373737

3636363636

3636363636

3636363636

3636363636

363636363636

112136.2

3736

2220

162 MAX68.8 MAX

3636363636

3636363636

3636363636

3636363636

3636363637

373737

__.— .——

101236.1

3736

2010

2810757

3737383839

4041434450

5560657580

8075706565

6260606560

too120160220220210

247479.822037

4910

MIN 12MIN 17

200180

. 170160155

145140140150170

16014012010080

7070708286

9189807865

5651504845-——

324110820045

6430

AC-FTAC-FT

4135323132

3745545047

4141363131

2524252626

2930291824

332«22202234

99932.2

5418

1960

117700b4300

69113156132126

10787776358

5757555446

52443044«9

1061051019788

7862615454——

232477.515630

4610

6678

282757753

581506378309273

250222197194187

184177173173171

163159154

c 148135

125116120115116116

738023875766

14640

114118105103102

11311510410290

7677827167

6157534946

4239373636

41454760

131133

235475.913336

4670

124115110114113

128144152152145

244235208185169

155144146144209

364348341428521

643657655597535— •

8225274657110

16310

Page 140: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

132 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05079000 RED LAKE RIVER AT CROOKSTON, MN

LOCATION.~Lat 47°46'32", long 96°36'33", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.30, T.150 N., R.46 W., Polk County, Hydrologic Unit 09020303, on right bank at downstream side of highway bridge in Crookston, 0.3 mi (0.5 km) downstream from Interstate Power Co.'s dam, 0.6 mi (1.0 km) downstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 75, and 53 mi (85 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.—5,280 mi2 (13,680 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1901 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308. Figures of daily discharge for Apr. 3-30, 1904, published in WSP 130, have been found unreliable and should not be used.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1115: 1906, 1915-16, 1919-20, 1922, 1928(M), 1930(M). See also PERIOD OF RECORD.

1925, 1927, 1929. WSP 1308: 1916(M), 1919(M),

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 832.72 ft (253.813 m) above mean sea level. May 18, 1901, to June 30, 1909, nonrecording gage at bridge 300 ft (91 m) upstream at same datum. July 1, 1909, to Sept. 25, 1911, nonrecording gage, Sept. 26, 1911, to Sept. 30, 1919, water-stage recorder, Oct. 1, 1919, to Sept. 30, 1930, nonrecording gage, at present site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter periods, which are fair. Diurnal fluctuation prior to 1975 caused by powerplant 1,000 ft (300 m) upstream. Flow partially regulated by outlet dam at Red Lake.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—76 years, 1,110 ft3/s (31.44 m3/s), 804,200 acre-ft/yr (992 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 28,400 ft 3/s (804 m3 /s) Apr. 12, 1969, gage height, 27.33 ft (8.330 m); no flow for part of July 13, I960 (caused by regulation of powerplant upstream).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 3,440 ft3/s (97.4 m3 /s) May 20, gage height, 8.66 ft (2.640 m); minimum, 68 ft3/s (1.93 m3/s) Nov. 7, gage height, 2.58 ft (0.786 m), result of freezeup.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NQV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

21222324IS

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YkWTR Yft

428375342342327

312334306317327

315314328328317

300265216230257

?53259234192178

156147180243264273

8667280428147

17190

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

202235216192125

172112159192209

144185161172185

156185185203187

198192182198205

224197182150210——

5515184235112

1094U

404664101660

220210205205200

200200200200200

200200200200200

195190190190190

190190190190190

185185185180180180

6040195220180

11980

MEANMEAN

180180180180180

180180180180180

175175175175175

175175175175175

175175175175175

175175175175175175

5475177180175

10860

1106279

175175175175175

175175175175175

180180180180180

180180180180180

185190190190190

190190192___...——

5067181192175

10050

MAX 9610MAX 2870

193194198199200

202204206212220

225230235240250

245240240235233

230230235245275

315380500600595570

8576277600193

17010

MIN 112MIN 112

545530510508500

500600700800900

950822675622447

349287262245229

225212221199198

172175170166153——

12872429950153

25530

AC-FTAC-FT

161156147141169

159156172166150

156150147150159

162213192202

2870

1410702591450442

411379244268199272

11346366

2870141

22500

802700201600

320348421412348

310263247217183

176178184188214

207216226156185

197193221161172

156159175150136——

6739225421136

13370

172197257537975

859772680544502

430407422371339

364323329316306

287282280262256

240240241263229224

11906384975172

23620

248254236213214

212215225218225

204188185182176

162175169150156

172169154141122

159185213178177254

5931191254122

11760

267252242245247

268268298314336

334383370360330

299281316318320

418531558590658

9069711920975851...

135264511020242

26830

NOTE.—No gage-height record Feb. 24 to Mar. 31.

Page 141: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OP THE NORTH BASIN 133

05082500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT GRAND PORKS, HD

LOCATION..-Lat »7°56'3»", long 97°03'10», in SW 1/4.HE 1/4 sec.33, T.152 N., R.50 W., Grand Porks County, Hydrologio Unit 09020301, on left bank on second floor of old sewage plant in Orand Porks, 2.3 mi (3.7 km) downstream fro* Red Lake River, and at mile 295.7 (475.8 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.—30,100 mi2 (78,000 km2 ), approximately, including 3,800 mi2 (9,840 km2 ) in closed basins.

PERIOD OP RECORD.—April 1882 to current year. Monthly discharge only prior to May 1901, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 855: t936(M). WSP 1115: 1942. WSP 1175: 1897(M). WSP 1388: 1904, 1914-15, 1917-19, 1921-22, 1927, 1950. WSP 1728: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 778.35 ft (237.241 m) above mean sea level. Nov. 3, 1933, to Apr. 13, 1965, water-stage recorder 0.3 mi (0.5 km) upstream at present datum. See WSP 1728 or 1913 for history of changes prior to Nov. 3, 1933.

REMARKS. Records good.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—95-years, 2,502 ft3/s (70.86 m3/s) 1,813,000 acre-ft/yr (2.24 km3 /yr).

EXTREMES POR PERIOD OP RECORD.—Maximum discharge, about 80,000 ft3/s (2,270 m3/s) Apr. 10, 1897, gage height, 50.2 ft (15.30 m), site and datum then in use, from rating curve extended above 51,000 ft3/s (1,530 m3/s) •inimum, 1.8 ft3/a (0.051 mVs) Sept. 2, 1977, caused by unusual regulation during repair of dam at Brand Porks.

EXTREMES POR CURRENT TEAR.—Maximum discharge, 2,190 ft3/s (62.0 m3/s) Apr. 10, gage height, 8.52,ft (2.597 m); maximum gage height, 8.71 ft (2.655 m) Apr. 5, (backwater from ice); minimum discharge, 1.8 ft3 /s (0.051 m3 /s) Sept. 2, gage height, 1.00 ft (0.3048 m), observed.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP1 514 400 195 215 215 235 1460 690 977 361 333 1532 514 400 185 215 212 230 1560 660 1020 465 319 1.8

484 380 ISO 215 212 230 1590 619 1040 554 312 434452 365 ISO 215 212 230 1620 566 989 586 305 570437 350 175 215 212 230 1SOO 579 941 660 284 451

425 340 180 215 212 235 1750 538 851 875 265 432418 330 180 215 212 240 1650 575 760 1070 245 461405 320 180 215 212 250 1620 1410 715 1260 242 490412 320 185 215 212 260 1800 1780 678 1240 232 508

10 410 320 190 215 212 270 2100 1460 619 1020 228 508

11 407 315 195 215 212 280 2150 1040 558 848 227 49012 407 315 195 215 212 300 2040 824 506 738 220 48413 405 310 200 215 212 390 1920 794 458 648 200 49014 404 310 200 215 212 410 1740 730 425 605 203 50115 413 305 200 215 210 420 1590 648 440 588 206 499

16 429 300 200 215 207 420 1360 564 423 558 208 48717 434 290 200 215 207 450 1170 526 423 526 208 46818 429 285 200 215 207 460 1030 516 414 508 206 48219 407 280 200 215 210 500 911 536 406 487 209 50820 370 275 200 215 210 530 854 526 388 494 201 499

21 362 270 200 215 210 540 833 1450 326 506 193 49222 370 265 200 215 210 530 875 1880 284 492 193 50823 372 260 200 215 210 480 896 1280 . 284 456 196 60524 383 260 200 215 220 480 905 887 284 425 200 73025 386 260 200 215 240 540 899 730 347 401 177 760

26 377 255 205 215 240 650 881 641 357 364 104 82427 356 250 210 215 240 780 836 629 374 333 143 95028 338 240 210 215 240 820 772 617 404 340 217 118029 336 230 210 215 —— 1180 728 612 406 337 258 140030 360 210 210 215 —— 1330 705 665 378 308 261 145031 390 —— 215 215 —• 1380 —— 875 —— 312 251

TOTAL 12606 9010 6080 6665 6032 15300 40065 25867 16477 18365 7046 17815.8MEAN 407 300 196 215 215 494 1336 834 549 592 227 594MAX 514 400 215 215 240 1380 2150 1860 1040 1260 333 1450MIN 336 210 175 215 207 230 705 516 284 308 104 1.8AC-PT 25000 17870 12060 13220 11960 30350 79470 51310 32680 36430 13980 35340

CAL YR 1976 TOTAL 731936.0 MEAN 2000 MAX 22900 MIN 175 AC-F1 1452000 WTR. YR 1977 TOTAL 181328.8 MEAN 497 MAX 2150 MIN 1.8 AC-FT 359700

Page 142: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

134 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, MN (National water-quality accounting network station)

(Pesticide Station)

LOCATION.~Lat 48°11'40", long 97°08'30 n , in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.36, T.155 N., R.51 W., Walsh County, Hydrologic Unit 09020306, on interstate highway bridge at Oslo, and at mile 271.2 (436.4 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.—31,200 mi2 (80,800 km2 ), approximately, including 3,800 mi2 (9,840 km2 ) in closed basins.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1973 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.--SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: October 1975 to current year. WATER TEMPERATURES: October 1975 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Water-quality monitor since December 1974.

REMARKS.—Discharge obtained by hydrographic comparison of stations 05082500 Red River of the North at Grand Forks and 05092000 Red River of the North at Drayton. 'Le-MreWs WD Indicate none detected.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.~SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum, 1,860 micromhos Mar. 18, 1977; minimum, 352 micromhos Aug. 11, 12, 1976. WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum, 26.5°C Aug. 24-26, 1976; minimum, O.O'C on many days during winter months.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Maximum, 1,860 micromhos Mar. 18; minimum, 373 micromhos May 23.WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum, 25.5°C June 20-22, 25, 26, July 30; minimum, 0.0°C on many days during winter months.

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT19...

NOV30...

DEC28...

JAN21...

FEB14...

MAR21...

APR25...

MAY24...

JUN28...

JUL25...30...

AUG25...

SEP27...

TIME

1215

1200

1400

1130

1045

1130

1130

1100

1100

13001500

1130

1000

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

400

250

200

215

200

450

1500

1800

420

500—

200

800

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

440

1020

725

800

670

1150

670

445

845

800745

600

775

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

8.2

7.8

7.7

7.7

7.8

7.9

8.6

8.2

8.8

«.5«

8.7

8.3

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

5.5

.0

.0

.5

.0

1.0

12.5

21.0

23.5

25.525.0

19.0

14.5

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

t10

7

4

6

10

6

30

130

55

25—

60

40

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

11.8

14.1

11.0

6.7

5.6

7.7

11.7

8.0

7.7—

6.1

6.2

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

103

99

77

48

39

56

109

--

95

95—

89

82

FECAL COLI-FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

230

--

55

636

300

340

613

1000

832

637--

30

400

FECAL STREP­

TOCOCCIKF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

*

--

203

60

171

itoo1860

B36

. 1BOO

960

B28000--

630000

640

HARD-NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

190

360

370

340

320

350

280

100

310

270280

270

280

Page 143: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE-NORTH AT OSLO, MN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

135

DATE

JAN24...

APR25...

JUL25'. . .

DATE

OCT19...

NOV30 »*,

DEC28...

JAN24...

FEB14...

MAR21...

APR25...

MAY.24...JUN28...

JUL25...30...

AU625...

SEP27...

DATE

OCT19...

NOV30...

DEC28...

JAN24...

FEB14...

MAR21...

APR25...

MAY24...

JUN28...

JUL' 25...30...

AUG25...

SEP27...

TIME

1130

1130

1300

NON- CAR­ BONATEHARD­NESS(M6/L)

(00902)

11

72

27

36

34

90

100

58

93

7677o

70

63

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.2

.4

.3

.4

.4

.3

.2

..2

.3

.3—

.3

.2

TOTALARSENIC

(AS)(U6/L)

(01002)

3

3

11

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­CIUM(CA)

(M6/L)(00915)

46

80

86

82

72

84

64

46

70

6065

59

61

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

2.2

5.5

9.0

13

14

16

.9

7.9

7.5

12—

6.1

7.9

DIS­SOLVEDARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

(01000)

3

3

9

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­SIUM(MG)

(M6/L)(00925)

19

40

36

34

33

33

29

16

32

2829

29

30

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(M6/L)

(70300)

267

668

524

507

464

679

433

282

526

490454

391

479

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01027)

<10

<10

<10

DIS­ SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

18

77

42

44

42

100

40

22

64

6654

32

62

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

247

615

502

469

465

655

413

259

522

464-.

375

460

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01025)

1

2

2

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

16

31

19

21

22

38

23

20

31

3429

20

32

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

286

451

283

294

251

825

1750

1370

596

661._

211

1040

TOTALCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)(01034)

0

0

0

SODIUM AD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

.6

1.8

.9

1.0

1.0

2.3

1.0

.7

1.6

1.81.4

.9

1.6

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.09

.10

.11

.33

.30

.45

.01

.54

.01

.32..

.03

.12

DIS­SOLVEDCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)(01030)

0

0

10

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

4.6

11

7.0

6.5

6.5

8.2

5.9

5.0

8.1

7.87.5

5.2

6.7

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

1.2

2.3

1.4

1.6

1.9

2.6

.98

1.3

1.6

1.3

1.6

TOTALCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01037)

<50

<50

<50

ALKA­ LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

182

292

340

308

282

260

• 180

120

210

190210

200

210

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.13

1.5

.71

.59

1.2

.75

.18

.28

.43

.46._

.40

.36

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01035)

0

0

0

DIS­ SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

32

150

79

74

89

130

130

70

140

10097

94

90

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

(801S4)

32

6

17

10

12

8

62

182

87

86«.

76

84

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01042)

<10

<10

10

DIS­ SOLVED CHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

16

76

34

30

38

130

37

18

72

7655

31

74

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)(80155)

35

4.0

9.2

5.8

6.5

9.7

251

885

99

116

41

181

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01040)

4

3

14

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

320

1300

3000

Page 144: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

136 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, UN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

JAN21...

APR25...

JUL25...

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

30

30

320

DATE

NOV30...

JAN2«...

APR25...

JUL25...

DATE

NOV30...

JAN24...

APR25...

JUL25...

DATE

NOV30...

JAN24...

APR25...

JUL25...

*DATE

NUV30...

JAN24...

APR25...

JUL25...

TOTALLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)(01051)

<100

100

<100

TIME

1200

1130

1130

1300

DDEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39368)

ND

--

ND

ETHIONIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39399)

ND

mm

ND

«•«•

METHOX-YCHLOR

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39481)

ND

*»•

ND

OIS-.SOLVEDLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)(01049)

8

15

9

TOTALALDRIN(UG/L)

(39330)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALDOT(U6/L)

(39370)

NO

ND

ND

ND

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR(UG/L)

(39410)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMETHYLPARA-THION(UG/L)

(39600)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

90

230

250

ALDRININ

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39333)

ND

..

ND

DOTIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39373)

ND

ww

w

HEPTA-CHLOK

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39413)

ND

~

ND

METHYLPARA-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39601)

ND

_.

ND

«

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

80

10

0

TOTALATRA-ZINE(UG/L)

(39630)

NO

ND

ND

..

TOTALDI-

AZINON(UG/L)

(39570)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDE(UG/L)

(39420)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMETHYLTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39790)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMERCURY

(HG)(UG/L)

(71900)

.1

.0

.2

ATRA-ZINE INBOTTOMMATERI­AL (UG/KG DRYSOLIDS)(39631)

ND

<mm

ND

—DI-

AZINONIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39571)

ND

mm

ND

"

HEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDEIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39423)

ND

»

ND

"

METHYLTRI-

THIONIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39791)

ND

__

ND

mm

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)(71890)

.2

.0

.2

TOTALCHLOR-DANE(UG/L)

(39350)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTAL- DI-ELDRIN(UG/L)

(39380)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALLINDANE(UG/L)

(39340)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALPARA-THION(UG/L)

(39540)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)40-1147)

0

1

1

CHLOR-DANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39351)

ND

«•*»

0

—DI-

ELDRININ

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39383)

ND

ND

. —

LINDANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39343)

ND

ND

PARA-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39541)

ND

mm

ND

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145)

0

1

0

TOTALODD(UG/L)

(39360)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALENDRIN(UG/L)

(39390)

ND

ND

ND

NO

TOTALMALA-THION(U6/L)

(39530)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALTOX-

APHENE(UG/L)

(39400)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01092)

10

10

20

ODDIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/K6)(39363)

ND

mm

mm

.

ENDRININ

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39393)

ND

mm

ND

MALA-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39531)

ND

mm

ND

TOX-APHENE

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39403)

ND

mm

ND

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(U6/L)(01090)

20

10

6

TOTALDDE(UG/L)

(39365)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALETHION(UG/L)

(39398)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALMETH-OXY-

CHLOR(UG/L)

(39480)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39786)

ND

ND

ND

ND

TOTALORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00660)

15

11

11

Page 145: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, MN—Continued

137

WATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

NOV30...

JAN24...

APR25...

JUL 25...

TR1-THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39787)

TOTAL2,4-D(UG/L)

(39730)

2,4-DIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39731)

TOTAL2,4, 5-T(UG/L)

(39740)

2,4,5-TIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39741)

TOTALSILVEX(UG/L)

(39760)

SILVEXIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39761)

SIMA-ZINETOTALCOUL-SON

CONO.(UG/L)

(39025)

SIMA-ZINE INBOTTOMMATERI­AL (UG/KG DRYSOLIDS)(39046)

NO

ND

NO

ND

ND

ND

NO

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

DATE

OCT. 19

JULY 25

TIME

LENGTHOF

EXPO­ SURE (DAYS) (00022)

28

28

PERI- PHYTON BIOMASSTOTAL DRY

WEIGHTG/SQ M (00573)

8,231

4,250

PERI- PHYTON BIOMASSASH

WEIGHTG/SQ M(00572)

6,000

3,540

UNCOR- RECTED PERI-

PHYTON CHLORO­ PHYLL A MG/SQ M (32228)

.316

.216

UNCOR- RECTEDPBRI-

PHYTON CHLORO­ PHYLL B MG/SQ M (32226)

.085

.008

BIOMASSPIGMENTRATIO

7,060

3,287

SAMPLING METHOD

POLYETHYLENE STRIP

POLYETHYLENE STRIP

Page 146: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

138 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, MH—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTUN ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROCOCCALES .OOCYSTACEAE ..DICHOTOMOCOCCUS .CHARACIACEAE ..SCHROEDERIA .COELASTRACEAE ..COCLASTRUM .HYDRODICTYACEAE ..PEDIASTRUM .MICRACTINIACEAE ..GOLENKINIA ..MICRACTINIUM .OOCYSTACEAE ..ANKISTRODESMUS ..DICTYOSPHAERIUM ..KIRCHNERIELLA ..OOCYSTIS ..OUADRIGULA ..TETHAEDRON ..TREUBARIA .SCENEDESMACEAE ..ACTINASTRUM ..CRUCIGENIA ..SCENEDESMUS ..TETRASTRUM TETRASPORALES .COCCOMYXACEAE ..ELAKATOTHRIX .PALMELLACEAE ..GLOEOCYSTIS ..SPHAEROCYSTIS VOLVOCALES .CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE ..CHLAMYDQMONAS ZYGNEMATALES .DESMIDIACEAE ..CLOSTERIUM ..COSMARIUM

CHRYSOPHYTA .BACILLARIOPHYCEAE

NOV 30,76 1200

9200

1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

DEC 26,76 1400

2900

1.1 1.1 1.5 2.12.2

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JAN 24,77 1130

5000

0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 2.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

FEB 14,77 104S

170

0.6 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.9

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 24,77 1100

4700

l.S 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.1

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

46270

170

95

140 3

95 2

150

690 10

300

31 1

460* 16

31 1

36* 22

720 15 91* 54

1300* 26

290 6

290 6

* 0

36 1

NOTE: # - DOMINANT OROANISM; EQUAL TO OR OREATER THAN 15$» - OBSERVED OROANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 147: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, UN—Continued

139

PHYTOPLANrtTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBtR 1977

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

MOV 30,76 1200

CELLS PER- /ML CEN1

DEC 28,76 1400

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JAN 21,77 1130

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

FEB 14,77 1045

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAY 24,77 1100

CELLS PtR- /ML CENT

PENNALES.NAVICULACEAE..ENTOMONEIS

CENTRALES.CHAETOCERACEAE..CHAETOCEROS.COSCINODISCACEAE..CYCLOTELLA..MELOSIRA..STEPHANODISCUSPENNALES.ACHNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES..COCCONEIS.CYMBELLACEAE..AMPHORA..CYMBELLA.OIATOMACEAE..DIATOMA.FRAGILARIACEAE..FRAGILARIA..SYNEDRA.NAVICULACEAE..GYROSIGMA..NAVICULA.NITZSCHIACEAE..NITZSCHIA

* 0

— * 0

6500* 70 31 1

150 2 15 1

150 2 * 0

* 0

46 1

23 14

5 3

5 3

9 5

72 2650 14

* 0

140 3

72 2

«30 9

220 5

140 3

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALUAt).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHKOCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA....APHANIZOMENON...OSCILLATURIACEAE....LYNGBYA....OSCILLATORIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMQNIDALES. . .CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS.EUGLENQPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLEMA....PHACUS....TRACHELOMQNAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...GLENODINIACEAE....GLENODINIUM

1100 12

1600* 55

230

640 13

300 6 2900* 58 500 11

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTEDJ LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 148: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

140 RED RIVER OP THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY! DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISMCHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROCOCCALES .OOCYSTACEAE ..DICHOTOMOCOCCUS .CHARACIACEAE ..SCHROEDERIA .COELASTRACEAE ..COELASTRUM .HYDRODICTYACEAE ..PEDIASTRUM .MICRACTINIACEAE ..60LENKINIA ..MICRACTINIUM .OOCYSTACEAE ..ANKISTRODESMUS ..DICTYOSPHAERIUM ..KIRCHNERIELLA ..OOCYSTIS ..QUADRI6ULA ..TETRAEDRON ..TREUBARIA .SCENEDESMACCAE..ACTlNASTRUM..CRUCIGENIA..SCENEDESMUS..TETRASTRUMTETRASPORALES.COCCOMYXACEAE..ELAKATOTHRIX.PALMELLACEAE..6LOEOCYSTIS..SPHAEROCYSTI3VOLVOCALES.CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYOOMONASZY6NEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..CLOSTERIUM..COSMARIUM

CHRYSDPHYTA .BACILLARIOPHYCEAE

JUN 28,77 1100

52000

1.6 1.7 2.32.6 3.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUL 25,77 1300

1BOUO

1.3 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.9

CELLS PER* /ML CENT

AUG 25,77 1130

1500

1.3 1.3 1.31.4 2.4

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

SEP 27,77 1000

11000

1.4 1.5 1.9 3.0 3*6

CELLS PEK- /ML CENT

380

140

230 2

1100 11

7200 14

550 1

1100 2* 0

1700 31100 2

100 1 51

160

360990160200130

410650140

29 243 329 2

830 2

1100 2

* 0

790 7 1900* 18

66 1

66

310

NOTE: * " DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 149: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, MN—Continued

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES. OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

JUN 2b»77 1100

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUL 25,77 1300

CELLS/ML

PER­ CENT

AUG 25,77 1130

CELLS/ML

PEK- CENT

SEP 27,77 1000

CELLS/ML

PER­ CENT

PENNALES.NAVICULACEAE..ENTOMQNEIS

CENTRALES.CHAETOCERACEAE..CHAETOCEROS.COSCINOOISCACEAE..CYCLOTELLA..MELOSIRA..STEPHANOOISCUSPENNALES.ACMNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES..COCCONEIS.CYMBELLACEAE..AMPHORA..CYM8ELLA.OIATOMACEAE..OIATOMA.FRAGILARIACEAE..FRAGILARIA..SYNEORA.NAVICULACEAE..GYROSIGMA..NAVICULA.NITZSCHIACEAE..NITZSCHIA

... ... ...

... ... ... ..

19000* 36 ... 58 4 3303600 7 1100 6 110 7 230... ... ... ..

... ... ... ..

... ... ... ..

... ... ... ..280 1 ... ...

... ... ... ..

.. . .. . .. . ..

.. . 4UO 3 ... 300

... * 0 ...

... 380 2 * 0

1400 3 ... * 0 66

*

32^

»•

•.

.

.1

.

.

1

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEA6..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS 6900 13 1200 7 ... 2200* 21..MORMOGQNALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA — - 5400* 30 570* 36 —....APHANIZOMENON ... ... 5<|Q* 36 .«...OSCILUTORIACEAE....LYNGBYA ... ... ... .......OSCILLATORIA 6100 12 57000 33 " - 950 9

EUGLENQPHYTA (EUGLENQIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CKYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CKROOMONAS —r - 550 3 ... 99 1...CRYPTOMQNOOACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS 550 1 ... ... ....EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA 200 1 140 1 22 1 66 1....PHACUS — - 270 2 ... 99 1....TRACHELQMONAS 290 1 200 1 14 1 99 1

PYRRHQPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...GLENOOINIACEAE....GLENODINIUM * 0 ... 22 1 — .

NOTE: * • DOMINANT ORGANISM; EUUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 150: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

142 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, UN—Continued

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMHOS/CM AT 25 DEC. C), MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY

12345

678910

1112131415

1617

20

2122232425

262728293031

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617 Ifl1920

2122232425

262720293031

MAX

388393395399413

420429420429427

421432437433441

446450445453454

459462469454456

45645844S446451454

824764710686028

63S618670672595

S52553540521529

552561608650004

693693677681703

717745767764745...

MIN

OCTOBER

380382386384397

408411406411410

411416418423436

430434434441440

443448445444443

444433414418433433

APRIL

735677639610502

50 1540555599540

5195315235125l«

517553585600650

674679661654677

703717745740732...

MAX MIN

NOVEMBER

443445448448447

455............

..

..

..

..••

..

..

..11401100

8231120928801812

9631020105011001090...

761764772767769

8108498529291050

1110846780670659

710740750724719

727657419471574

603583585587727610

429432440443428

439............

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...657672

722767758759780

8419449469821010...

MAY

742753759759753

772807788788929

858786672648646

663712727693693

646427373408470

578566557550572553

MAX MIN MAX

DECEMBER

11001120105010301070

11001080108010801020

102010301010892870

843799788827839

836830819805788

769753740727710703

700783902909724

674691735783833

864896915925880

899925922886939

855939932953942

939925............

972104098810101030

1070103010501010988

9961010896874846

799786780788824

830807802788767

756735722421423427

JUNE

614681791712643

654654693735783

836864896880821

877899889861750

722714896880919

925909............

696696698691681

684696722719745

75975978879980S

81380S802802805

810821813802786

775764769769750745

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

.... ——

...

...

...783777775

MIN

JANUARY

684686691681677

674681693707714

745750761783796

799796794791799

807805802783775

756748753750742737

JULY

..••...••••

...

...--!•

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

••

«••

..

' •"

..

••

...

777753750

MAX MIN

FEBRUARY

MAX MIN

MARCH

740740753750719

724745748756799

849767777827764

761761764761764

764761756769791

802802796

724724740722696

696727740745756

756759764761756

756753756756759

759748745756769

788794783

786791783780786

783777761729729

727761753767786

717722

186017901560

14101260109010601060

925936929919855839

7BO 780 772 772 777

772767727722722

707707707722677

661681724

13001220

10701080915870902

877824821833745714

AUGUST SEPTEMBER

764737732735759

764756748737717

707700672688670

635637637626618

630637632622626

641679740759663641

727729724717729

753745740705698

688661650668626

616618624595595

612616610603608

628630679665632630

626620622855641

574700707677698

696691700703693

681646654654691

703719719745750

788805889932932

599603616589580

592578665663679

688674679691684

641637648635648

684700698719735

745791810896915

Page 151: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

. 05083500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT OSLO, MN—Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEG. C) OF WATER, HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

113

>AV

123a5

678910

ii12IS1415

1617IB1920

2122252425

262728293031

MAX

14.513.514.513.511.5

9.59.010.510.511.5

13.512.011.510.07.5

6.05.55.55.05.5

4.53.02.52.52.0

1.53.06.57.05.05.0

WINOCTOBER

12.512.012.511.59.5

7.56.57.56.57.5

10.09.58.08.05.5

«.53.04.03.04.0

2.0.5.0

1.0.0

.0

.01.01.52.01.0

MAX MIN

NOVEMBER

5.55.03.52.5<t.O

2.0.0

1.5......

..

..

..

..••

...

...

...10.06.5

7.06.05.03.52.0

3.53.02.52.0.5

...

3.53.01.51.0.5

.0

.0

.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

....5.0

3.0.0.0

2.51.0

1.52.51.0.0.0

...

MAX MIN MAX

DECEMBER

1.52.0.5.5.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.52.0.5.5.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.51.0

.5

.5

.5

.51.0

.5

.5

.5

.0

.0

.0

APRIL MAY JUNE

12345

6789

10

1112IS1415

1617181920

2122232<t25

262728293031

1.01.51.01.01.0

1.5US3.04.55.0

3.53.04.57.59.0

•10.011.511.511.012.0

12.512.513.013.013.5

14.514.015.016.017.0...

.5

.5

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.52.03.0 .

2.51.51.54.57.0

8.59.0

10.510.010.5

10.511.512.011.512.0

12.513.513.014.015.5...

16.516.517.517.018.0

17.017.518.518.519.0

20.021.022.022.523.5

23.023.524.023.524.0

23.523.021.522.524.0

23.523.523.524.023.523.5

15.014.515.516.516.0

16:015.016.017.017.5

18.018.520.021.021.5

21.021.522.022.021.5

21.521.020.020.521.5

22.522.022.021.521.021.5

23.022.523.0

. 23.023. 0

23.023. 523.522.021.5

21.021.522.022.023.0

23.022.523.022.025.5

25.525.524.025.025.5

25.523.0............

22.021.021.019.521.0

21.021.521.520.519.5

20.019.520.020.020.5

21.020.519.519.519.0

23.021.021.521.023.0

23.022.0............

MAX

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.52.0.5.5.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.51.0

.5

.5

.5

.51.0

.5

.5

.5

.0

.0

.0

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...25.025.524. b

MIN

JANUARY

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

JULY

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...2«.524.02?. 5

MAX MIN MAX

FEBRUARY

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

1.0.5.5.0.0

.5

.0

.5

.51.0

1.0.5.5

1.0.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5.........

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5.........

AUGUST

24.524.524.024.524.0

22.521.522.523.522.5

21.521.020.520.519.5

20.520. 521.021.021.5

22.021.520.5?0.019.0

19.019.019.520.020.520.5

22.022.022.522.021.5

21.020.019.521.020.5

19.020.018.519.019.0

19.01ft. 018.519.519.5

20.020.019.019.018.5

19.018.017.517.519.019.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.51.5

1.01.01.01.01.5

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.0.5.5.5.5

MIN

MARCH

.5

.5

.51.0.5

1.01.01.0.5.5

.5

.51.01.0.5

.5

.5

.5

.51.0

.0

.5

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

SEPTEMBER

19.023.520.520.0?0.5

20.020.019.019.019.5

20.520.519.519.520.0

19.020.517.516.517.0

16. 519.0lb.015.515.5

15.515.515.515.517.5...

18.017.517.518.017.5

17.017.017.516.516.0

17.016.517.017.017.5

17.017.016.015.515.5

15.515.515.515.015.5

14.514.014.514.014.0...

Page 152: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

144 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05087500 MIDDLE RIVER AT ARGYLE, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 48°20'27", long 96°49'02", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.10, T.156 N., R.48 W., Marshall County, Hydrologic Unit 09020309, on left bank 20 ft (6.1 m) upstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 75 in Argyle and 14 mi (22 km) upstream from mouth.

DRAINAGE AREA.—265 mi2 (686 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March to September 1945, October 1950 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1728.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 828.53 ft (252.536 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Nov. 8, 1951, nonrecording gage and Nov. 8, 1951, to Sept. 18, 1952, water-stage recorder at present site at datum 1.0 ft (0.30 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—27 years (water years 1951-77), 42.1 ft 3/s (1.192 m3 /s), 30,500 acre-ft/yr (37.6 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 4,260 ft3 /s (121 m3 /s) July 3, 1975, gage height, 16.59 ft (5.057 m); no flow at times in most years.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.--Flood of April 1950 reached a stage of 15.25 ft (4.648 m) present datum, from floodmarks, discharge, 2,790 ft3 /s (79.0 m3 /s).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Maximum discharge, 24 ft3 /s (0.68 m3/s) May 28, gage height, 2.50 ft (0.762 m); maximum gage height, 3.58 ft (1.091 m) Mar. 16 (backwater from ice); no flow on many days.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FFET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

123«5

6789

10

111213It15

16171819202122£32425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.Ou

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.ou

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.00.000.00.00.00

7077.99585.45

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

19.31.60

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...

...

.00.000.00.00.00

MAX 606MAX 20

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.02

.06

.14

.27

.64

1.11.1.98.80.71

.63

.58

.56

.66

.92

1.21.72.43.03.02.6

23.08.743.0.0046

MIN .00MIN .00

2.52.62.83.95.2

7.811201817

1615151717

1517161311

8.67.17.18.38.2

7.36.35.54.64.1——

309.910.3

202.5615

AC-FTAC-FT

3.02.66.46.46.2

5.65.04.23.73.1

2.62.22.01.61.2

.44

.98

.661.5.98

2.95.23.72.82.0

1.75.2

16141210

135.864.38

16.44269

140401160

8.47.87.45.95.0

6.67.76.45.64.6

3.93.63.73.73.2

2.32.32.51.41.2

.98

.75

.75

.66

.33

.22

.18

.18

.13

.22— -

97.603.258.4.13194

.15

.981.8.66.87

.28

.33

.15

.13

.11

.15

.13

.09

.66

.11

.11

.06

.06

.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.00

6.88.221.8.0014

.00

.00

.00

.09

.11

.06

.06

.04

.03

.12

.04

.00

.00

.00

.00

.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.04

.75

.28

.15

.09

.222.44.01.4

9.90.324.0.0020

.01,00.02.01.00

.00

.00

.44

.13

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.13

.75

.44

.13

.06

.04

.04

.02MM

2.23.074.75.004.4

Page 153: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN •

05092000 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT DRAYTON, ND

LOCATION.—Lat 48°34'20", long 97°08'50", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.24, T.159 N., R.51 W., Pembina County, Hydrologic Unit 09020311, on downstream end of east pier cf interstate highway bridge, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) northeast of Drayton and at mile 206.7 (332.6 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.—34,800 mi2 (90,130 km2 ), approximately, includes 3,800 mi2 (9,840 km2 ) in closed basins.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1936 to June 1937, April 1941 to current year (fragmentary prior to April 1949).

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1388: 1949-50. WSP 1728: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Hater-stage recorder and concrete control. Datum of gage is 755.00 ft (230.124 m) above mean sea level (Minnesota Department of Transportation benchmark). Prior to Nov. 30, 1954, nonrecording gage at .site 1.5 mi (2.4 km) upstream at datum 1.59 ft (0.485 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter and missing gage height periods, which are fair. Some regulation by reservoirs on tributaries.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—28 years (1949-77)* 3,742 ft 3/s (106.0 m3/s) 2,711,000 acre-ft/yr (3-34 km3/yr); median of yearly mean discharges, 2,650 ft3 /s (75.0 m3 /s) 1,920,000 aore-ft/yr (2.4 km3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 86,500 ft3/s (2,450 m3/s) May 12', 1950, gage height, 41.58 ft (12.674 m), former site and datum; minimum observed, 7-7 ft3/s (0.22 m3 /s) Oct. 16, 1936, gage height, 1.75 ft (0.533 m), former site and datum.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge known since 1860, that cf May 12, 1950. Flood cf April 1897 reached a stage of about 41 ft (12.5 m), at site and datum in use prior to Nov. 30, 1954.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 3,400 ft3/s (96.3 m3/s) Apr. 9; gage height, 12.12 ft(3.694 m) (backwater from ice); minimum, 103 ft3/s (2.92 m3 /s) Aug. 30, gage height, 8.96 ft (2.731 m).

DISCHARGE,

DAY

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

678910

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

467481488467454

418400376382370

35836437034033a

37637037639a376

37636a33a32932a

33433a340324307302

11629375488302

23070

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

302312346394352

340302280260260

270270270280280

280280280280280

280275260250240

230220210195180

8298277394160

16460

877031195748

160150145140130

130125120120122

125125125130130

135140145150152

155160165170175

175180185185190190

4629149190120

9180

MEANMEAN

190190200200200

200200200200200

200200200200200

200200200200195

195195195195195

195195195195195195

6120197200190

12140

2396536

195195195195195

195200200200200

200200200200200

200200200200200

200200200200210

220220220...--_——

5640201220195

11190

MAX 27500MAX 3250

220220220220220

220220220220220

220220235250280

296340366436488

551565624632640

6406506608709701110

13285429

1110220

26350

MIN 120MIN 120

10801390164019102060

22102400258031203250

29102780262024702290

20001800165015001300

12001100105011001150

115011301060980905——

5380517943250905

106700

AC-FTAC-FT

830770743689670

6606486006721400

17601530 .12601030910

610716624551502

488593127019101530

117094078073410201270

290809381910488

57660

1740000388300

13001320129012801240

119010901000920830

752716640565495

442442454424418

406382358316318

285324340376376——

202916761320285

40250

406406394430509

58668986011301270

12701140990910830

698640586551544

530502502488481

454430418394382358

197986391270358

39270

406358358340334

340329329291245

250235235240230

204217212217212

217204199186182

182190150136129186

7543243406129

14960

245250250178182

412474467448495

495509488495481

474467460467467

461481461586624

74383093010701200...

156305211200178

31000

Page 154: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

146 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05094000 SOUTH BRANCH TWO RIVERS AT LAKE BRONSON, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 48°43 I 50", long 96°39'50 n , in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.30, T.161 N., R.46 W., Kittson County, Hydrologic Unit 09020312, on left bank 70 ft (21 m) upstream from culvert on U.S. Highway 59 at town of Lake Bronson and 2 mi (3 km) downstream from dam at outlet of Bronson Lake.

DRAINAGE AREA.—444 mi2 (1,150 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1928 to November 1936, April to September 1937, April 1941 to October 19*3, April to December 1944, April 1945 to September 1947, October 1953 to. current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308. Published as South Fork Two Rivers at Bronson prior to 1941.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1929(M), 193KM), 1936(M), 1944(M), 1947CM).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 928.53 ft (283.016 m) above mean sea level (Minnesota Department of Transportation bench mark). Prior to Nov. 23, 1953, nonrecording gage at bridge 100 ft (30 m} downstream at datum 2.00 ft (0.610 m) higher. Nov. 23, 1953, to Oct. 5, 1963, water-stage recorder at same site at datum 2.00 ft (0.610 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair. Flow partly regulated since 1937 by Bronson Lake, usable capacity, 3,700 acre-ft (4.56 hnP).

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—36 years {water years 1929-36, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1954-77), 89-7 ft 3 /s (2.5*0 m3/s), 64,990 acre-ft/yr (80.i hm3/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 5,410 ft3 /s (153 m3 /s) Apr. 5, 1966, gage height, 18.23 ft (5.557 m); no flow at times in 1937, 1941, 1960, 1973.

EXTREMES FOR minimum daily

CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 219 ft3/s (6.20 m3/s) Apr. 8, gage height, 5.06 ft (1.542 m); lly, 0.37 ft3 /s (0.010 m3 /s) Dec. 14-22; minimum gage height, 3-25 ft (0.991 m) May 9, July 19.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

1234S

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRMTR YR

2.12.63.94.95.2

5.44.9S.O5.2S.O

5.05.14.9S.I5.1

5.35.2

327141

1.3.50.56.71.65

.71

.73

.71

.61

.56

.61

231.577.47

71.50459

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.81

.60

.59

.67

.61

.79

.661.01.01.0

1.01.01.11.11.1

1.11.31.31.31.3

1.31.31.41.31.3

1.21.11.11.0.93...

31.661.061.4.5963

93312290

.86

.81

.75

.70

.65

.60

.54

.49

.45

.42

.40

.39

.38

.37

.37

.37

.37

.37

.37

.37

.37

.37

.36

.38

.39

.39

.39

.39

.40

.41

.42

14.34.46.88.3728

.14 MEAN

.10 MEAN

.43

.44

.45

.46

.47

.48

.49

.50

.52

.53

.54

.56

.58

.60

.62

.62

.63

.65

.66

.67

.68

.66

.69

.69

.69

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

.70

18.53.60.70.4337

25.56.27

.69

.69

.69

.69

.70

.72

.73

.75

.79

.82

.86

.89

.93

.96

.99

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.97

.95

.91

.87

.84

.79

.76

.72

...

...

23.71.851.0.6947

MAX 956MAX 192

.70

.66

.64

.62

.61

.60

.601.01.62.5

3.03.13.22.92.5

2.01.61.31.11.0

.95

.94

.971.03.2

6.49.89.67.66.35.5

65.492.769.8.60170

MIN .22MIN .37

4.53.63.33.23.1

3.110019213288

94143753533

2824211714

11107.05.55.2

4.64.24.23.42.6...

1074.935.81922.6

2130

AC-FTAC-FT

3.02.83.03.64.6

2.82.S2.21.63.4

2.62.52.22.03.0

3.62.52.24.03.4

2.82.83.03.63.6

3.34.64.44.48.7

21

119.93.87

211.6238

185104540

5065493528

2015116.26.3

5.45.05.9

7112

2.32.22.41.61.6

1.51.61.61.61.6

1.62.41.72.02.7...

415.613.9

711.5824

2.12.24.13.03.0

2.62.72.52.22.3

2.42.72.24.12.9

2.42.52.62.02.4

2.01.71.41.41.4

1.51.72.01.81.61.4

70.82.284.11.4140

1.71.92.01.6

54

8.02.42.31.72.0

1.91.62.02.01.6

1.61.61.8.3.6M

3.63.53.22.9M

3.22.62.62.92.S2.9

133.54.31

541.7265

3.2.3,3.2.

2.1.2.2.2.

,

«

2.2.2.2.2.

2.2.2.4.02.4

2.11.61.41.3us•*"•

70.12.344.01.3139

NOTE.—No gage-height record Jan. 11 to Feb. 28.

Page 155: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN It?

05102500 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT EMERSON, MANITOBA

(International gaging station)

LOCATION.--Lat 49°00'30", long 97°12'40", in sec.2, T.1, R.2 E., on right bank 1,500 ft (460 m) downstream from Canadian National Railway bridge in Emerson, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) downstream from international boundary, 3.6 mi (5.6 km) downstream from Pembina River, and at mile 154.3 (248.3 km).

DRAINAGE AREA.—40,200 mi2 (104,100 km2 ), approximately, includes 3,800 mi2 (9,840 km2 ) in closed basins.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March to November 1902 (gage heights only), May 1912 to September 1929 (monthly discharge only, published in WSP 1308). October 1929 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 700.00 ft (213-360 m) above mean sea level, datum of 1929, by Geodetic Survey of Canada. See WSP 1728 or 1913 for history of changes prior to Apr. 10, 1953.

REMARKS.—Records good. Discharge partially regulated by reservoirs on tributaries.

COOPERATION.—This station is one of the international gaging stations maintained by Canada under agreement with the United States.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—65 years (water years 1913-77), 3,219 ft3 /s (91.16 m3 /s), 2,332,000 acre-ft/yr (2.88 km3 /yr); median of yearly mean discharges, 2,630 ft3 /s (74.5 m3 /s), 1,900,000 acre-ft/yr (2-3 km3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum.discharge, §5,500 ft 3 /s (2,700 m3 /s) May 13, 1950, gage height, 90.89 ft (27.703 m); minimum observed, 0.9 ft3 /s (0.025 nP/s) Feb. 6-8, 1937, gage height, 44.00 ft (13.411 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge* 4,590 ft3/s (130 m3/s) Apr. 10, gage height, 53-77 ft (16-389 m); minimum daily discharge, 144 fWs (4.08 m3 /s) Dec. 15.

DISCHARGE,

DAY

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67B9

ton12131415

1617IB1920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FTCAL YRNTR YR

493090490482476

466445417395382

374363361357353

342362370373380

383379374358340

332320354340334320

12005387493320

23810

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

313300307311318

424387370370350

322299288264296

309317320315312

307302298296299

297290279271261——

9412314424261

250244235222210

195174160154153

150153149145144

147150154162171

179183182186186

182182179173166164

5484177250144

18670 10880

1043532220151

MEANMEAN

167169170170169

169171175176177

179160163168192

192190165164163

163164163178176

179185189190190167

5593180192167

11090

2851603

190197204209211

205191187196201

201199195194192

187182180182184

181176174173177

180182183...___——

5315190211173

10540

HAX 31300MAX 4440

182160178176174

171169166165166

168172179169202

215232256287331

389462558664765

8698968969139551060

124054001060165

24610

WINMIN

122013901590I8602100

22902420259036004440

37603280302029302790

26002480220019601740

15601430128012101220

12401250124012001130——

63020210144401130

125000

144 AC-FT144 AC-FT

1050977946906880

«45831625793S07

14501S90173014501?40

109098589011401020

789786131020602240

188015501300116011601260

3726012022240786

73910

15201580159015701560

15001420131011901070

985699870787720

636582617629594

530492454440412

380377369373390...

258466621590369

51270

401409433448438

471550635777

1040

1280132012101110987

876. 760681609545

518507482464447

429420396371362340

197166361320340

39110

326 206328 232333 259326 260322 256

312 225315 295312 464301 534288 513

262 533255 551250 559249 560247 545

251 524236 517227 506235 496238 536

243 546235 55523S 571230 612229 627

225 680226 782221 928226 1020204 1100196

8083 16012261 534333 1100196 206

16030 -31760

2070000436700

Page 156: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

148 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05104500 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW SOUTH FORK NEAR MALUNG, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 48°47'30", long 95°44'40", in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.6, T.161 N., R,39 W., Roseau County, Hydrologic Unit 09020314, on left bank 0.3 mi (0.5 km) downstream from South Fork and 1.5 mi (2.4 km) northwest of Malung.

DRAINAGE AREA.—573 mi2 (1,484 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1946 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 2113: 1948, 1950, 1951, 1956(M), 1957(M), 1962(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and concrete control. Datum of gage is 1,029.67 ft (313.84 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1912.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for period of no gage-height record, Apr. 14 to May 24, which are fair. Some flow bypasses the gaging station through a natural overflow channel 0.8 mi (1.3 km) upstream and returns to river 0.5 mi (0.8 km) downstream. Overflow begins at stage of about 13.0 ft (4.0 m), discharge, 1,800 fWs (51.0 m-Vs). These records include any flow in the overflow channel.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—31 years, 149 ft3 /s (4.220 m3 /s), 108,OQO acre-ft/yr (133 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 5,750 ft3/s (163 m3 /s) July 18, 1968, gage height, 22.32 ft (6.803 m); maximum gage height, 23.37 ft (7.123 m) Apr. 3, 1966 (backwater from ice); no flow for part of Jan. 15, 1952 (caused by construction of concrete control), July 23 to Sept. 8, 1961 and Dec. 22 to Mar. 10, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 181 ft 3 /s (5.13 m3 /s) Apr. 10, gage height, 6.21 ft (1.893 m); no flow Dec. 22 to Mar. 10.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FFET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY

1?H

a5

67RQ

10

11121310IS

1617

1920

212223242S

26272B

3031

TUTALMEANMAXMJNAC-KT

CAL YRWTR YH

OCT

.32

.32

.35

.35

.26

.?«I?4.3o.29.34

.34

.33

.33

.36

.36

.31

.31

.33

.37

.39

.43

.40

.37

.35

.36

.37

.36

.96

.67

.55

.52

11.76.36.96.24?3

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

NOV

.5*!58.52.46.49

.50

.5"

.50

.50

.5"

.52

.52

.SB

.5B

.56

.55

.55

.55

.5?

.49

.t*6

.41

.33

.26

.2°

.14

.11

.09

.07

.06

12.67.42.58.0625

17462.805459.58

DEC

.05

.04

.04

.03

.03

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.41.013.05.00.6

MFANMEAN

JAM

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.uo

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00.00

47.715.0

FFB

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...___—

.00.000.00.00.00

MAX 700MAX 125

MAR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.02

.02

.04

.20

.19

.18

.18

.17

.17

.16

.16

.15

.15

.15

.14

.2C

.503.06.0

14

25.79.8314

.0051

MIN .00MIN .00

APR

2650606'6

73

74726065

108

9274666054

4644393532

302725?422

2019181716

142247.410616

2620

AC-FTAC-FT

MAY

1515141515

1718192022

2427303338

4349545654

6072869465

826448363332

127241.0

9414

2520

3464010630

JUN

3131313229

2420161312

128.76.57.28.5

8.711131726

3538403655

8066463631...

626.627.6

607.2

1640

JUL

2621181720

2126323736

3637446870

6657464034

2926231712

9.67.46.75.75.34.9

904.829.2

704.91790

AUG

5.34.33.43.23.2

3.22.82.1.7.*

.7

.2

.1

.94

.82

.55

.40

.36

.37

.43

.40

.36

.30

.26

.25

.26

.34

.46

.67

.941.2

44.331.435.3.2586

SEP

1.51.82.02.63*3

4.24.66.5

1111

1311222517

1614128.5

15

2330334860

8497112125125...

939.231.31251.5

1860

Page 157: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05105300 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW ROSEAU, MN

149

LOCATION.—Lat 48°53'28", long 95°43'50", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.31, T.163 N., R.39 W., Roseau County, Hydrologio Unit 09020314, at bridge on County Highway 28, 900 ft (274 m) downstream from Hay Creek and 3.2 mi (5.1 km) northeast of Roseau.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—-Water years 1973 to current year.

REMARKS.—Letter B Indicates non-ideal colony count. Letter E indicates estimated value.

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT26...

DEC07...

APR"11...MAY23...

JUL05...

AUG15...

SEP26...

DATE

OCT26...

DEC07...

APR11...

MAY23...

JUL05...

AUG15...

SEP26...

DATE

OCT26...

DEC07...

APR11...

MAY23...

JUL"05...AUG15...

SEP26...

TIME

1620

1430

1600

1545

1445

1500

1630

FECALSTREP­TOCOCCIKF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

60

B34

40

ISO.

710

450

600

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(M6/L)(00950)

.6

.3

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

1.3

E.03

218

22

24

.97

88

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

380

650

130

220

190

180

160

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

7.4

20

7.5

5.9

7.9

9.6

14

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

1280

1250

252

480

412

350

275

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

. 25

82

14

2

8

3

10

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT160 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

762

815

175

267

250

246

201

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

6.3

7.5

--

7.6

6.2

8.1

7.9

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

73

130

32

55

49

42

40

VOLA­TILE

FILT-RABLE

RESIDUE(MG/L)

(00520)

170

272

59

131

115

64

8B

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00020)

.5

--

15.0

22.5

26.0

22.0

11.0

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

46

60

12

21

16

19

14

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

739

828

154

242

225

213

171

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

1.0

.0

2.0

19.0

22.0

16.5

12.0

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(MA)

(MG/L)(60930)

130

50

3.2

7.9

15

9.6

3.4

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONS"PER

DAY)(70302)

2.76

_-

103

16.1

16.4

.64

48.0

COLOR(PLAT­INUM-COBALTUNITS)(00060)

23

22

45

33

45

43

45

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

42

14

5

7

15

10

4

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.14

.01

.42

.09

.02

.01

.03

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

11.3

--

11.0

5.6

6.6

7.6

9.1

SODIUMAD­

SORP­TION

RATIO

(00931)

2.9

.9

.1

.2

.5

.3

.1

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(60625)

1.6

.96

1.4

.59

.51

.64

.66

PER­CENTSATUR­ATION

(00301)

64

--

83

29

76

79

66

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

6.2

7.5

3.7

3.6

1.9

1.5

1.6

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.69

.06

.11

.13

.13

.06

.07

BIO­ CHEM­ ICAL

OXYGENDEMAND5 DAY(MG/L)

(00310)

4.6

9.9

.-

8.5

8.2

..

10

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

355

572

110

220

160

160

150

DIS­SOLVEDBORON

(B)(UG/L)

(01020)

260

170

60

90

100

100

70

IMME­ DIATE COLI-FORM(COL.PER

100 ML)(31501)

61

110

65

101

540

400

370

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

110

160

23

12

13

20

6.6

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

1300

570

910

270

330

190

160

FECAL COLI-FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

160 ML)(31625)

79

95

7

72

340

B110

160

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

150

16

3.6

3.0

14

2.9

1.6

TOTALMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

60

250

100

30

60

30

10

Page 158: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

150 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05106000 SPRAGUE CREEK NEAR SPRAGUE, MANITOBA

(International gaging station)

LOCATION.—Lat 48O59'33", long 95O39'43", in NE 1/4 sec.34, T.164 N., R.39 W., Roseau County, Hydrologic Unit09020314, on left bank 0.5 mi (0.8 km) south of international boundary, 3-5 mi (5.6 km) south of Sprague,Manitoba, 8 mi (13 km) upstream from mouth, and 10.5 mi (16.9 km) northeast of Roseau, MN.

DRAINAGE AREA.—169 mi 2 (438 km2 ). Prior to October 1958, 151 mi 2 (391 km2 ); change due to construction of drainage ditch within basin.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1928 to current year (winter records incomplete prior to 1941). Prior to September 1951, published as Mud Creek near Sprague.

REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 1055: 1944. WSP 1308: 193KM).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and concrete control. Datum of gage is 1,038.4 ft (316.504 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Mar. 15, 1929, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter periods and those for period of no gage-height record, which are poor.

COOPERATION.—This station is one of the international gaging stations maintained by the United States under agreement with Canada.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—38 years (water years 1929, 1941-77), 59.4 ft 3/s (1.682 m 3/s), 43,040 acre-ft/yr (53.1 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 2,560 ft3 /s (72.5 m 3/s) Apr. 22, 1974, gage height, 15.00 ft (4.572 m); maximum gage height, 15.31 ft (4.666 m) Sept. 1, 1942; no flow at times in some years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 100 ft3 /s (2.83 m 3 /s) Sept. 27, gage height, 4.35 ft (1.326 m); maximum gage height, 10.13 ft (3.088 m) Mar. 4, from high-water mark (backwater from ice); no flow Dec. 8-19.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY

123a5

6789

10

1112131415

1617ie1920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

CJCT

.96

.81

.74

.74

.76

.85

.941.01.11.0

1.11.21.11.01.1

.971.0.99

1.11.2

1.41.11.11.21.0

.97

.691.11.31.41.2

32.34I. OH1.4.7464

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

NOV

1.21.21.11.4l.b

1.41.31.21.21.2

1.21.11.11.11.1

1.11.21.31.41.3

1.21.11.0.90.80

.75

.70

.65

.60

.50

32.901.101.6.5065

8454.651660.89

DEC

.40

.35

.30

.25

.20

.16

.12

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.40

.50

.45

.40

.36

.34

.32

.31

.31

.30

.30

.29

6.06.20.50.0012

MEANMEAN

JAN

.28

.27

.26

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.25

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

7.01.23.28.2014

23.14.55

FEB MAR

.15 .10

.15 .10

.15 .10

.15 .10

.15 .10

.15 .15

.15 .20

.15 .30

.15 .40

.15 .50

.15 .75

.15

.15

.15

.15

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.10

.0

.4

.8

.0

.9

.8

.7

.6

.5

.5

.4

.4

.4

.4

.5

.6.10 1.6—— 2.1

2.74.1

3.55 38.40.13 1.24.15 4.1.10 .107.0 76

MAX 185 MIN .00MAX 97 MIN .00

APR

6.510162014

1211111419

1714131211

11109.99.49.0

8.06.75.34.03.0

2.31.81.41.1.89---

284.299.46

20.89564

AC-FTAC-FT

MAY

.72

.68

.48

.40

.42

.44

.901.11.51.8

2.63.02.22.01.4

7.920116.88.5

7.012179.7

11

128.3

108.99.3

11

190.046.13

20.40377

167703290

JUN

2221171513

11118.35.74.3

5.24.85.84.66.9

6.56.77.8

1614

108.47.05.75.1

4.33.74.34.35.2---

264.68.82

223.7525

JUL

5.07.08.98.07.9

6.98.96.6.5.56.0

4.84.84.78.1

11

117.98.17.57.0

7.97.26.27.45.8

4.73.73.12.42.12.0

198.16.39

112.0393

AUG

1.51.31.31.21.4

2.01.91.3.96.90

1.2.93.68.46.35

.29

.22

.20

.14

.19

.16

.15

.09

.09

.09

.83

.83

.68

.63

.55

.71

23.23.752.0.0946

SEP

.76

.63

.861.92.5

2.42.92.22.95.5

106.57.97.77.4

6.05.44.94.34.0

3.53.63.6

1742

7297976670

___

560.3519.3

97.63

1150

NOTE.—No gage-height record Jan. 9 to May 5.

Page 159: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05106500 ROSEAU RIVER AT ROSEAU LAKE, MN

151

LOCATION.—Lat 48°54'22", long 95O49'55", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.28, T.163 N., R.40 W., Roseau County, Hydrologic Unit 09020314, at downstream side of bridge on County Road 123 at Roseau Lake, 3.5 mi (5.6 km) upstream from Pine Creek, 3.8 mi (6.1 km) downstream from Sprague Creek, and 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Roseau.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—November 1939 to current year (incomplete).

GAGE.—Hater-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,018.59 ft (310.466 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1928 by Geodetic Survey cf Canada; gage readings have been reduced to elevations above mean sea level. Prior to Aug. 26, 1970, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum elevation observed, 1,036.86 ft (316.035 m) May 13, 1950; minimum observed, 1,019.75 ft (310.820 m) Aug. 16, 1941.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Flood in July 1919 reached an elevation of about 1,034 ft (315.2 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT TEAR.—Maximum elevation recorded, 1,024.75 ft (312.344 m) Apr. 6; minimum recorded, 1,020.71 ft (311.112 m) Aug. 4.

OAV OCT

12345

678910

tt12131415

1617161920

2122232425

262728293031

MEANMAXMIN

22.2022.2122.2222.2222.22

22.2322.2422.2522.2622.26

22.2722.2622.2922.2922.29

22.2822.2822.2922.3222.36

22.3922.3922.3922.3722.35

22.34...-__..........

...

...

...

GAGE HEIGHT, IN FEET, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APH MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

...

...

...

.——

...

...

...———

...

...

...

...—...

22.4322.8022.7522.70

22. SB22.3722.4322.5222.33

22.1422.1022.4623.3423.8323.82

...

...

...

23.6623.8824.3324.6724.74

24.6924.1323.6823.2723.62

24.1123.7623.2722.8922.74

22.5322.3522.2122.0321.90

21.7621.6921.6421.5921.48

21.3521.3021.2721.2121.21

——

22.7724.7*421.21

21.2221.2321.2321.2521.30

21.3721.3621.3721.3221.42

21.5721.5121.4821.5221.51

21.4621.5421.7021.7121.05

21.6321.6821.8321.9522.20

22.4222.3922.1821.9921.8221.77

21.6322.4221.22

21.8322.1322.0321.8821.82

21.7321.6021.5121.4721.35

21.2921.2821.2821.2921.25

21.2621.3021.4521.5821.74

21.8421.9221.9421.9321.86

22.0222.3122.2722.0221.92

...

21.7022.3121.25

21.9221.8221.7721.7721.72

21.7621.7921.8521.8821.93

21.9822.0222.0022.1922.47

22.5522.5022.3622.2222.10

21.9321.8021.7221.6221.49

21.3421.2021.1021.0120.9320.88

21.7922.55

. 20.88

20.8320.7620.7220.7220.72

20.7320.8120.9320.9520.99

21.0321.0721.1421.1621.15

21. IS21.1621.1721.1721.19

21.2021.2221.2321.2421.26

21.3121.3621.4621.4721.4821.52

21.1121.5220.72

21.5121.5121.5021.5321.55

21.6221.7321.7921.9221.96

22.0522.1022.0522.0322.09

22.1522.0322.0121.9621.98

22.0122.2122.2622.4722.87

23.1923.5923.8924.0724.10

...

22.2624.10?1.50

Page 160: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

152 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05107500 ROSEAU RIVER AT ROSS, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 18°51'37", long 95°55'18", in NE 1/1 SE 1/1 sec.27, T.163 N., R.11 W., Roseau County, Hydrologio Unit 09020311, on left bank 300 ft (91 m) downstream from highway bridge, 0.2 mi (0.3 km) north of Ross, and 2.3 mi (3.7 km) downstream from Pine Creek.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,220 mi2 (3,160 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—July 1928 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1055: 1915. WSP 1175: Drainage area. WSP 1308: 1936(M). WSP 1508: 1918-19(P).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,018.11 ft (310.12 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of 1928 by Geodetic Survey of Canada. Prior to Mar. 13, 1929, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair. High flow affected by natural storage in Roseau Lake.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—19 years, 266 ft 3 /s (7.533 m3 /s), 192,700 acre-ft/yr (238 hm3 /yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 6,560 ft3/s (186 m3 /s) May 12, 1950, gage height, 18.25 ft (5.563 m); no flow Aug. 29, 30, 1961, Jan. 3 to Mar. 3, 1977 and Aug. 23-25, 1977.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum stage known, about 19 ft (5.8 m) in 1896. Other outstanding floods reached the following stages, from information by local residents: flood of July 1919, 17.5 ft (5.3 m); flood of 1927, about 16 ft (1.9 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 267 ft 3/s (7.56 m3 /s) Apr. 11, gage height, 1.81 ft (1.166 m); maximum gage height, 5.79 ft (1.765 m) Apr. 1, (backwater from ice); no flow Jan. 3 to Mar. 3, and Aug. 23-25.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OC!

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NUV DEC FEB APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6769

10

11121311IS

1617Ifl19<JO

<M22232425

2t>2726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

.49

.56

.661.1.86

.72

.56

.64

.80

.96

1.1.86.72.88

1.6

1.91.71 .41.52.6

6.210109.7

10

20262019116.2

169.975.46

26.49337

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

4.02.72.32.12.1

2.02.02.01.91.9

1.81.61.71.71.6

1.61.61.51.41.4

1.31.21.21.11.0

.92

.66

.60

.75

.69——

46.921.634.0.6997

4030011246

.64

.60

.55

.51

.47

.43

.40

.36

.36

.33

.31

.29

.26

.21

.25

.24

.22

.21

.20

.19

.16

.17

.16

.15

.14

.13

.12

.11

.10

.06

.05

8.52.27.64.0517

.71 MEAN

.56 MEAN

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.03.001.02.00.06

11030.6

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.--___—

.00.000.00.00.00

MAXMAX

.00

.00

.00

.02

.04

.06

.08

.10

.10

.11

.13

.20

.402.01.9

1.71.61.51.41.4

1.41.41.52.04.0

10406086

115150

484.0415.6150.00960

1230 MIN261 MIN

180200220230240

240230210200209

261228160145133

117104948375

6763605752

4442443636

...

408413626138

8100

.05

.00

3837343436

4142514452

5852505354

5354656766

6365768296

10910995647470

190461.410934

3780

AC-FT 79940AC-FT 22310

7164607166

6154484135

3028272826

2527364451

5660605956

6284816657——

157452.5

8425

3120

5854504946

4948495152

5457566685

8987797063

5447444035

302521181411

155150.0

8911

3080

9.96.84.02.82.2

2.01.72.0.6.5

.4

.1

.8

.4

.2

.78

.48

.31

.25

.71

.23,05.00.00.00

.02

.08

.25

.11

.06

.17

44.901.459.9.0089

.23

.06

.QZ

.09

.04

.12

.42

.601.53.1

6.821222124

3531302927

2626274565

100150213233239

...

1377.1845.9239.02

2730

Page 161: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OP THE NORTH BASIN 153

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN (International gaging station)

LOCATION.—Lat 48°58'54", long 96°27'46", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.34, T.164 N., R.45 W., Kittson County, Rydrologie Unit 09020311, on left bank 400 ft (122 m) downstream from State ditch 51 known locally as Caribou cutoff ditch) and 0.6.mi (1.0 km) west of Caribou.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,570 mi2 (4,070 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OP RECORD.—April to October 1917, April 1920 to current year (some winter records incomplete).Published as "at Caribou", prior to April 1929; as "below Cutoff ditch, near Caribou" April 1929 toSeptember 1936. Records published for both sites April 1929 to September 1930. Monthly dischargeonly for some periods, publiahed in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1938(M). WSP 1508: 1917(M), 1920, 1932(M), 1934-35(M). WSP 1913: 1954(M). GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,002.14 ft (305.452 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of

1928, by Geodetic Survey of Canada. Prior to Apr. 1, 1929, nonrecording gage at site at Caribou 0.6 mi(1.0.km) upstream at datum 0.95 ft (0.290 m) lower.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period and those for period of no gage-height record, which arefair. Occasionally, at high stages, there is some natural diversion of flow above station to headwatersof Two Rivers.

COOPERATION.—This station is one of the international gaging stations maintained by the United States underagreement with Canada.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—20 years (water years 1921-30, 1933, 1937, 1941-43, 1973-77), 290 ft 3 /s (8.213 m3 /s),210,100 acre-ft/yr (259 hm3/yr).

EXTREMES POR PERIOD OP RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 4,080 ft 3/s (116 m3/s) May 19, 1950, gage height, 11.81 ft(3.600 m); no flow Aug. .13, 1936.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OP RECORD.—Flood of 1916 is reported to have reached a stage of about 15.5 ft(4.72 m) at former site.

EXTREMES POR CURRENT TEAR.—Maximum discharge, 380 ft3 /s (10.8 m3 /s) Apr. 10, from correlation with nearbystations, gage height, 4.10 ft (2.25 m), from highwater mark, (backwater from ice); minimum daily discharge,3.5 ft3/s (0.099 m"/s) Jan 17 to Feb. 8.

DISCHARGE. IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

123a5

6789

10

111213ia15

1617IB1920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINAC-FT

CAL YRWTR YR

a. 75.25.56.76.1

7.16.15.25.05.0

5.B6.66.97.88. a

111111ia16

1816172019

242534403325

426.113.7

404.7845

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

2422191422

1813171716

1615151414

1413131212

111110109.8

9.69.39.18.98.7

417.413.9

24B.7828

4670713103

8.48.28.18.07.8

7.77.57.47.27.0

6.96.86.76.56.4

6.36.26.16.05.8

5.75.65.55.45.3

5.25.15.05.04.94.8

198.56.408.44.8394

.5 MEAN

.4 MEAN

4.74.64.54.44.3

4.24.14.03.93.8

3.83.73.73.63.6

3.63.53.53.53.5

3.53.53.53.53.5

3.53.53.53.53.53.5

117.03.774.73.5232

12835.9

3.53.53.53.53.5

3.53.53.53.63.7

3.83.94.04.14.2

4.34.54.64.64.9

5.05.15.25.3b.4

5.55.65.6

——

121.14.335.63.5240

MAX 1320MAX 365

5.75.75.75.75.8

5.85.85.85.85.9

6.26.56.76.97.0

7.06.96.96.86.7

6.66.56.46.36.3

6.34164653454

421.713.6

655.7836

MINMIN

87110127136113

196220245280365

345323280250227

206184171143118

9983736457

5144383632

470315736532

9330

3.2 AC-FT3.5 AC-FT

3129252222

2023222534

3638403638

4238404758

5051525663

801081161079695

154049.711620

3050

9264025990

8776859281

7064564842

3933323029

2929323441

4553606462

6062829792

.--

170656.9

9729

3380

7669655755

5449495050

5358596466

8293989281

7163524640

353127252218

175056.5

9818

3470

1615141312

109.99.58.68.8

8.310171915

13109.18.89.2

8.88.87.76.75.5

5.87.4

11111110

329.910.6

195.5654

11129.7

1112

1314141818

1815141922

2226343130

3031334663

97130163196220

_-._

1372.745.82209.7

2720

NOTE.—No gage-height record Dec. 9 to Apr.

Page 162: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

154 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, UN—Continued (National atream-quality accounting network station)

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1972 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.--SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: November 1973 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Continuous conductance recorder since November 1973.

REMARKS.—Less than 50 percent of the daily specific conductance record was obtained because of instrument malfunctions. Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count. Letters ND indicate none detected.

WATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT27...

DEC08...

JAN18...

MAR01...

APR12...

MAY24...

JUL06...

AUG16...

SEP27...

DATE

OCT27...

DEC06...

JAN16...

MAR01...

APR12...

MAY24...

JUL06...

AUG16...

SEP27...

TIME

1110

1SOO

1215

1315

1300

1300

1510

1230

1600

BIO­CHEM­ICAL

OXYGENDEMANDS DAY(MG/L)

(00310)

4.2

5.7

14

10

--

3.3

7.7

..

5.0

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

25

7.4

3.4

5.6

323

53

53

12

133

IMME­DIATECOLI-FORM(COL.PER

100 ML)(31501)

BIO

102

B60

B24

46

220

B340

330

300

SPE­ CIFICCON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

560

691

905

550

300

475

324

340

400

FECALCOLI-FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

6

B2

B6

B12

5

56

140

66

110

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

6.2

6.2

7.2

7.1

-_

6.2

6.2

7.8

6.1

FECALSTREP­

TOCOCCIKF AGAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

623

613

B8

57

79

69

78

60

290

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00020)

-5.0

-kS.O

-5.0

19.0

29.0

30.0

16.0

16.0

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

290

510

460

290

150

230

170

210

220

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

.0

.0

.0

.5

5.0

21.0

24.5

16.0

13.0

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

14

29

0

0

25

21

6

4

19

COLOR(PLAT­INUM-COBALTUNITS)(00080)

45

65

45

90

55

42

55

55

55

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

61

110

110

70

36

56

41

44

50

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

8

--

15

10

6

35

10

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

34

56

50

27

14

23

17

24

22

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

14.1

-•

-•

1.6

11.2

9.0

6.9

8.9

8.4

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

9.2

14

12

6.9

4.4

6.4

4.6

6.5

11

PER­CENTSATUR­ATION

(00301)

100

11

91

103

88

98

81

Page 163: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN—Continued

HATER QUALITY DATA, NATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

155

DATE

OCT27...

JAN18...

MAY24.)..

AU616...

DATE

OCT27...

DECOS...

JANIB...

MAR01...

APR12...

MAY24...

JUL06...

AUG16...

SEP27...

DATE

OCT27...

DECOB...

JAN18...

MAR01...

APR12...

MAY24...

JUL06...

AUG16...

BEP27...

TIME

1110

1215

1300

1230

PERCENT SODIUM

(00932)

6

6

5

5

6

7

5

6

10

VOLA­TILE

FILT-RABLE

RESIDUE(MG/L)

(00520)

161

265

240

139

75

89

68

141

78

TOTALARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

(01002)

1

2

2

3

SODIUM AD­

SORP­ TION

RATIO

(00931)

.2

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.2

.3

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

315

531

523

323

168

252

184

215

241

DIS­SOLVED

ARSENIC(AS)

(UG/L)(01000)

1

2

2

3

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(MG/L) (60935)

2.0

3.8

2.4

1.7

4.4

3.6

1.5

1.2

2.6

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(TONSPERDAY)

(70302)

23.4

11.8

5.26

5.20

176

40.1

30.8

8.26

96.6

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(61027)

<10

10

<10

<10

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

(00410)

278

477

500

303

120

210

160

210

200

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

tOO'630)

.03

.08

.08

.01

.57

.06

.04

.02

.01

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CO)

(UG/L)(01025)

0

110

DIS­ SOLVED

SULFATE (304) (MG/L)

(00945)

35

4B

14

12

23

26

12

9.1

21

TOTALKJEL-OAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

1.5

4.1

2.9

.97

1.5

.54

.75

.85

.66

TOTALCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)(61034)

10

0

0

12

DIS­ SOLVED CHLO­ RIDE (CD (MG/L)

(00940)

2.4

3.2

3.3

2.4

4.4

3.3

1.6

1.8

4.6

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.08

.05

.20

.13

.09

.09

.11

.03

.06

DIS­SOLVEDCHRO­MIUM(Cft)

(UG/L)(01030)

0

0

0

0

DIS­ SOLVED FLUO- RIDE (F)

(MG/L) (00950)

.2

.2

.2

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

DIS­SOLVEDBORON

(B)(UG/L)

(01020)

130

160

110

50

80

90

90

130

90

TOTALCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01037)

«50

<50

<50

<50

DIS­ SOLVED SILICA (SI02) CMG/li)

(00955)

3.4

9.5

25

20

8.0

3.2

7.7

4.6

11

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

430

580

4800

2500

640

180

830

260

450

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01035)

2

2

0

1

DIS­ SOLVED SOLIDS (RESI­ DUE AT 180 C) (MG/L)

(70300)

344

592

558

340

202

279

215

255

269

TOTALMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

40

140

1400

560

60

40

80

20

30

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01042)

<10

<10

10

<10

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01040)

0

1

2

2

Page 164: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

156 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN—Continued

HATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT27...JAN18...

MAY24...

AUG16...

DIS­SOLVEDIRON<FE>

(UG/L)(01046)

60

4200

40

BO

TOTALLEAD(P8)

(UG/L)(01051)

100

100

<100

<100

DIS­SOLVEDLEAD(P8>

(UG/L)(01009)

0

2

6

2

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

20

1400

30

20

TOTALMERCURY

(HG)(UG/L)

(71900*

.0

.1

.0

.1

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)(71890)

.0

.1

.0

.0

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(OG/L)(01147)

0

0

0

0

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145)

0

0

0

0

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01092)

10

to10

30

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

0

10

10

20

TOTALORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00600)

35

••

16

29

OATE

OCT27...

JANIb...

MAY24...27...

AUG16...

TIME

1110

1810

12001200

1230

TOTAL ALDRIN

ALDRIN IN

BOTTOM MA­

TERIAL

TOTAL ATRA- ZINE

ATRA- ZINE IN BOTTOM MATERI­ AL (UG/ KG l)RY

TOTALCHLOR-DANE

CHLOR- DANE IN

BOTTOM MA­ TERIAL

TOTAL ODD

ODD IN

BOTTOM MA­ TERIAL

TOTAL DOE

(UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) SOLIDS) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/KG) (UG/L) (39330) (39333) (39630) (39631) (39350) (39351) (39360) (39363) (39365)

ND

ND

ND ND

NO

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND ND

ND

ND

NO

NO

NO ND

ND

NO

ND

NO

ND ND

NO

DATE

OCT27...

JANIB...

MAY24...27...

AUG16...

DOE IN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)C 39368)

-

NO•-

TOTALDOT(UG/L)

(39370)

NO

NO

NONO

DOT IN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39373)

NO«

TOTALDI-

AZINON(UG/L)

(39570)

NO

NO

NONO

DI- AZINON

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39571)

«

--

NO«

TOTAL01-

ELDRIN(UG/L)

(39360)

NO

NO

NONO

DI- ELDRIN

INBOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39383)

«

NO-•

TOTALENDRIN(UG/L)

(39390)

NO

NO

NOND

ENDRIN IN

BOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(UG/KG)(39393)

mm

~

ND«

TOTALETHION(UG/L)

(39398)

NO

ND

NDNO

ND ND ND ND ND

DATE

OCT27...

JAN18...

MAY24...27...

AUG16...

ETHIONIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(•UG/KG)(39399)

ND«

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR(UG/L)

(39410)

ND

ND

NDND

HEPTA- CHLOR-

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39413)

NDmm

TOTALHEPTA-CHLOR

EPOXIDE(UG/L)

(39420)

ND

ND

NDND

HEPTA- CHLOR

EPOXIDEIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39423)

~

ND.-

TOTALLINDANE(UG/L)

(39340)

ND

ND

NDND

LINDANEIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39343)

~

ND~

TOTALMALA-THION(UG/L)

(39530)

ND

ND

NDND

MALA- THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39531)

mm

NO~

TOTALMETM-OXV-

CHLOR(UG/L)

(39460)

ND

ND

NONO

ND ND ND NO ND

Page 165: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN—Continued

MATER QUALITY DATA, WATE.R YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

157

DATE

OCT27...

JAN18...

MAY24...27...

AUG16...

METHOX-YCHLOR

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(U6/KG)(39461)

»»

••»

ND...

•-

TOTALMETHYLPARA-THION(UG/L)

(29600)

ND

ND

NDND

ND

METHYL PARA-THION

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(UG/KG)(39601)

..

mm

ND-.

--

TOTALMETHYLTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39790)

ND

ND

NDND

ND

METHYL TRI-

THIONIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39791)

..

..

ND--

mm

TOTALPARA-THION(U6/L)

(39540)

ND

ND

NDND

ND

PARA- THION

INBOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39541)

..

-.

ND..

--

TOTALTOX-

APHENE(U6/L)

(39400)

ND

ND

NDND

ND

TOX- APHENE

INBOTTOMMA"TERIAL(UG/KG)(39403)

»

-•

ND—

--

TOTALTRI-

THION(UG/L)

(39786)

ND

ND

NDND

ND

DATE

OCT27...

JAN16...

MAY24...37...AUG16...

TR1- THION

INBOTTOMMA­

TERIAL(U6/K6)(39787)

•mm

•_>

ND•mm

--

TOTAL2,4-DCU6/L)

(39730)

ND

ND

ND—

ND

2,4-DIN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39731)

mm

mm

ND

mm

TOTAL2,4,5-T(UG/L)

(39740J

ND

ND

ND-.

ND

2,4,5-T IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39741)

--

mm

mm

ND

TOTALSILVEX(UG/L)

(39760)

ND

ND

ND--

ND

SILVEX IN

BOTTOMMA­TERIAL(UG/KG)(39761)

mm

—ND

SIMA- ZINE

TOTALCOUL-SON

COND.(UG/L)

(39025)

ND

ND

ND—

ND

SIMA- ZINE IN BOTTOMMATERI­AL (UG/KG DRYSOLIDS)(39046)

«

—ND

DATE

JUL 06...

TIME

1510

LENGTH PERI- CHLOR-A CHLOR-B BIOMASS OF PHYTON PERI- PERI- PERI- CHLORO-

EXPO- BIOMASS PHYTON PHYTON PHYTON PHYLL SURE TOTAL BIOMASS CHROMO- CHROMO- RATIO (DAYS) DRY ASH GRAPHIC GRAPHIC PERI-

WEIGHT WEIGHT FLUOROM FLUOROM PHYTON 6/Stt M 6/SO M (MG/M2) (MG/M2) (UNITS)

(00022) (00573) (00572) (70957) (70958) (70950)

43 48.4 42.4 .000 1.30

SAMPLING METHOD

POLYETHYLENE .00 STRIP

Page 166: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

158 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MX—Continued

PHYIUPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/MLDIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...COELASTRACEAE....COELASTRUM...MICRACTINIACEAE....MICRACTINIUM...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS....CHODATELLA....NEPHROCYTJUM....OOCYSTIS....SELENASTRUM...SCENEDESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS....TETRASTRUM..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYOOMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS...PHACOTACEAE....PHACOTUS...VOLVOCACEAE....GONIUM

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....COCCONEIS

...CYMBELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....DINOBRYON

....OCHROMONAS

...SYNURACEAE

....SYNURA

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....AGMENELLUM....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIA..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

OCT 27,76 1110

2100

1.2 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.7

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

DEC 8,76 1500

770

1.6 1.9 2.3 3.0 3.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JAN 18,77 1215

14000

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

MAR 1,77 1315

13000

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

83

97

300 15

25

25

120* 16

25

75 10

800* 39 44 b

350* 17 12 2

-- - 25 3

55

88 1 ~

14000* 99 13000*100

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TU OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/22

Page 167: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES* OCTOBER 1976 TU SEPTEMBER 1977

159

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

EUGLENOPMYTA (EUGLENOIOS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIOALES...CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA. ...PHACUS....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...GLENOOINIACEAE....GLENOOINIUM...PERIOINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

OCT

CtLLS /ML

140

140

26

26

__

__

27,76 1110

PER­ CENT

7

7

1

1

_

_

DEC 6,76 JAM 16,77 1500 1215

CELLS PER- CtLLS PER- /ML CENT /ML CENT

160# 20

220* 26

61 * 0

61 —

19 2 —

61 —

MAR 1,77 1315

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

.

..

™— ••

-. _

_.

NOTE: « - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR CHEATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE SEEM COUNTtD; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 168: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

160 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBtR 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION.CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLORDCOCCALES...COELASTRACEAE....COELASTRUM...MICRACTINIACEAE....MICRACTINIUM...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS....CHODATELLA....NEPHROCYTIUM....OOCYSTIS....SELENASTRUM...SCENEDESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS....TETRASTRUM..VOLVOCALES. . .CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS...PHACOTACEAE....PHACOTUS...VOLVOCACEAE.'. ..GONIUM

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINOOISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....COCCONEIS

...CYMBELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA

...NIT2SCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

.CHRYSOPHYCtAE

..CHKYSOMONADALES

...OCHROMONAOACEAE

....DINOBRYON

....OCHROMONAS

...SYNURACEAE

....SYNURA

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....AGMENELLUM....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIA..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

MAY

CtLLS /ML

•..

14

£1 31

59

69

17

7

17

«

--

60

86

24,77 1300

1200

1.6 1.8 2.5 2.9 3.0

PEH- CENT

..

1

2 3

5

6

1

1

1

.

-

-

-

7

7

JUL 6,77 1510

200

1.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.2

CELLS PEK- /ML CENT

_- _

-. .

400 20

40* £0

__

" -

.. .

10 5

— -

10 5

" -

800 40

_.

AUG 16,77 1230

540

1.8 1.9 2.3 2.9 2.9

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

52 10

.. .

15 3

30 6

22 4

37 7

30 6

7 1

7 1

.. .

7 1

" -

90* 17

SEP 27,77 1600

510

1.0 l.'O 1.7 1.9 1.9

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

__ ..

.. -

34 7

68 13

..

.. .

— -

._

.. .

11 2

— -

— -

-_

21

4.200. 35

7 1

* 0 —

2000 38 1100 22

270# 53

NOTE: 0 - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTtU; LESS THAN 1/2%

Page 169: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANRTON ANALYSES, OCTUbEK 1976 TO StPTEMBER 1V77

161

DATE TIME

ORGANISM

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIOS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA....PHACUS....TRACHELOMONAS

PYHRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...GLENODINIACEAE....GLENODINIUM...PERIDINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

MAY 24,77 1300

CtLLS /ML

10

62

PER­ CENT

JUL 6,77 1510

CELLS /ML

PEK- CENT

20 10

AUG 16,77 1230

SEP 27,77 1600

CtLLS /ML

30

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

NOTE: * - DOMINANT URGANISM; EQUAL TU OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

JAN18...

APR12...

MAY24...

JUL06...

AUG16...

SEP27...

TIME

1215

1330

1415

1515

1230

1600

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

3.5

323

53

53

12

133

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)

.0

5.0

21.0

27.0

18.0

13.0

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

183

4

3

41

7

14

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)

1.7

3.5

.43

5.9

.23

5.0

SUS. SED. FALL

DIAM.% FINER

THAN.062 MM

32

78

91

68

95

Page 170: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

162 RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51, NEAR CARIBOU, MN—Continued

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMHOS/CM AT 25 DEG. C), WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1971

DAY

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

22232425

262726293031

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

MAX MIN

OCTOBER NOVEMBER

MAX MIN

DECEMBER JANUARY

MAX MIN

FEBRUARY

MAX MIN

MARCH

410410410410410

410420425430435

440435435440445

445

405410410410400

405410420425430

435435435435445

445

505510520530540

555575585590590

595600620630635

640640635630625

625640650650650

500505510520530

540555570565580

585 590 600 6*20 625

635630630620625

620625640645650

560 545 530 SOS 505

545520505505505

APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

290 295 290 290

305

315325335335335

335

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

260 ?65 260 290

300

300315325335335

335

...

...

...

— —. .. .. .. ....

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...475470

465455455450430415

j...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...450455

450450450430415405

410 405 405 415 400

395 395 395 395 395

395 390 390 395400

400390.385385395

395385380375375

380...............

405 405 390 400 400

395 395 395 395 390

395 390 390 390395

395385385385365

380375375375375

370...............

335 340 355 370 385

385 390 395 390390

385385380380375

370360360350...

..

.

.

.

.-

325 335 340 350 370

380 385 390 390365

380360380375375

360350350340...

..

..

..

..

..~

III

350380370365360

355345345340330

320310310305295295

II"

...

340350365360355

345340340330325

310310305295295295

295 300 310 305 310

315 315 320 315 315

315 330 340 375375

370360305315325

330335.........

...

...375360330...

295 295300 300 305

310 315 315 310 315

315 315 330 340375

3*0305290300315

325330

. ..

. ..••

. ...•

355330295...

Page 171: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 163

05124480 KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, MN

(Hydrologic bench-mark station)

LOCATION.—Lat 47°55'22", long 91°32'06", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.24, T.63 N., R.10 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Dnit 09030001, in Superior National Forest, on left bank upstream from rapids, 2 mi (3 km) upstream from South Kawishiwi River, 2.2 mi (3.5 km) southwest of Fernberg Lookout Tower and 14 mi (23 km) east of Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—253 mi2 (655 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—June 1966 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,450 ft (442 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for period of no gage-height record, Sept. 16-30, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.— 11 years, 223 ft3/s (6.315 m3/s), 11.97 in/yr (304 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 1,720 ft3/s (48.7 m3/s) Apr. 24, 1976, gage height, 5.92 ft (1.804 m); minimum 4.5 ftj /s (0.13 nH/s) Jan. 30 to Feb. 2, 1977, gage height, 2.14 ft (0.652 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 1,000 ft3 /s (28.3 m3/s) Sept. 30, from correlation with nearby stations; minimum, 4.5 fWs (0.13 nH/s) Jan. 30 to Feb. 2, gage height, 2.14 ft (0.652 m).

DISCHARGEi

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR JUN JUL AUG S€P

12345

67e9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

1414141514

1414141313

1313131212

1212111111

1111111111

111110101010

37612.1

1510.05.06

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1010101010

10109.79.79.7

9.79.79.79.79.7

9.49.49.49.49.4

9.49.19.18.88.8

8.88.8&.88.48.4

283.09.43

108.4.04.04

6053534491

8.48.48.48.18.1

8.17.87.87.87.6

7.67.67.67.37.3

7.37.16.86.86.8

6.86.86.86.86.6

6.46.46.46.46.46.4

224.97.258.46.4.03.03

.9 MEAN,7 MEAN

6.46.16.16.15.9

5.95.95.65.65.4

5.45.45.45.45.2

5.25.25.25.25.2

5.15.05.05.05.0

4.84.84.84.64.64.5

165.05.326.44.5.02.02

16594.5

4.54.54.64.64.6

4.64.64.64.84.8

4.84.84.84.84.8

4.84.84.84.84.8

4.84.84.85.0b.O

b.O5.05.0——--_——

133.64.77b.O4.b.02.02

MAX 1710MAX 950

5.05.05.05.05.0

5.05.05.05.05.0

5.15.66.66.66.6

6.66.66.66.46.1

5.95.95.95.65.6

5.65.96.67.17.67.6

182.15.877.65.0.02.03

MINMIN

7.67.67.37.37.3

6.86.87.17.37.3

7.67.67.87.88.1

8.18.18.49.49.1

1112121212

1111111111——

268.48.95

126.8.04.04

6.4 CFSM4.5 CFSM

1110109.7

10

1011111111

1111111112

1111111213

1414151616

171818192028

413.713.3

289.7.05.06

.65 IN

.37 IN

5053535457

6972747474

7676767777

9199115127139

148156176189194

197203206203203

345811520650.46.51

8.905.07

210210222229255

2792.79283283283

287291291296296

300304304300296

283270262255232

219213210206197194

8039259304194

1.021.18

186179169163167

163158152144139

128123118113110

1111071009094

9692908582

94144210200194203

421013621082

.54

.62

210210206222232

240244258393417

470519565614650

660690760766**0

6««69070«720750

780810850960950

16738558950206

2.212.46

Page 172: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

161 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05124480 KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, MN—Continued (Hydrologic bench-mark station)

WATER-QUALITY DATA

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years, 1968 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.--WATER TEMPERATURES: July 1966 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Recording thermograph since July 1966.

REMARKS.—Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count.

COOPERATION.—Minnesota Pollution Control Administration personnel collected samples on days that heavy metals were collected.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.«WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum, 2l.5°C July 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1974; minimum, O.O'C on many days during winter periods.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—WATER TEMPERATURES: Maximum, 23.5°C July 23 to Aug. 2; minimum, 0.0°C on many days during winter period.

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

DEC07...

FEB01...

APR26...AUG29...

TIME

1030

1100

0945

1515

INSTAN­TANEOUSDIS­CHARGE(CFS)

(00061)

7.7

4.3

11

195

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

36

39

35

36

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

7.6

7.5

7.9

7.1

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00020)

-30.0

-5.0

12.0

23.5

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

1.5

1.0

11.0

17.0

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

12.2

11.0

8.5

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

89

102

91

IMME­ DIATE COLI-FORM(COL.PER

100 ML)(31501)

66

68

140

10

FECAL COLI-FORM.7UM-MF(COL./

100 ML)(31625)

<1

<1

<1

7

FECAL STREP­ TOCOCCIKF ASAR(COL.PER

100 ML)(31673)

<1

26

B340

200

DATE

HARD­ NESS (CA,MG) (MG/L)

NON- CAR- BONATE HARD­ NESS (MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM (CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM (MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SODIUM (NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENT SODIUM

SODIUM AD­

SORP­ TION

RATIO

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(M6/L)

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED

SULFATE (S04) (MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00931) (00935) (00410) (00945)

DEC07...

FEB01...

APR26...AUG29...

15

16

16

15

6

2

6

4

3.2

3.6

3.8

4.0

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.0

1.0

1.3

1.1

12 .1

12 .1

15 .1

13 .1

.4

.4

.4

.3

7

13

10

11

6.6

6.1

4.3

3.9

DATE

DEC07...

FEB01...

APR26...

AUG29...

DIS­SOLVEDCHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

.6

.5

.5

.5

DIS­SOLVEDFLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

.0

.0

.1

.0

DIS­SOLVEDSILICA(SI02)(MG/L)

(00955)

3.1

3.7

3.3

2.6

DIS­SOLVEDSOLIDS(RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

38

40

42

29

DIS­SOLVEDsotros(SUM OFCONSTI­TUENTS)(MG/L)

(70301)

21

25

21

21

DIS- TOTAL SOLVED NITRITE SOLIDS PLUS

NITRATE (N)

(TONS PER DAY)

.79

.47

1.25

15.3

(MG/L)

TOTALPHOS­ PHORUS (P)

(MG/L)

TOTALTOTAL MAN- IRON 6ANESE (FE) (MN)

(US/L) (UG/L)(70302) (00630) (00665) (01045) (01055)

.02

,07

,02

.02

,03

,06

,02

,02

140

160

210

240

0

20

20

2ft

Page 173: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05124480 KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, UN—Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OF WATER, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

165

DAY

i Z 3A5

67 B 910

1112131415

1617 IB1920

2122232425

262726293031

12345

67e910

1112131415

1617ie1920

2122232425

262726293031

MAX

13.013.013.013.013.0

13.012.011.010.510.5

10.010.010.010.09.5

9.09.08.58.07.0

6.56.06.0b.O5.5

5.55.55.55.05.05.0

2.02.03.03.03.03'.0

3.03.54.04.5

4.55.05.5b.O6.0

7.08.58.59.09.0

9.09.09.510.010.5

11.011.011.011.011.5...

MIN

OCTOBER

13.013.013.013.013.0

12.011.010.510.510.0

10.010.010.09.59.0

9.0B.5e.o7.06.5

6.06.06.05.55.5

5.55.55.05.05.05.0

APRIL

2.02.02.03.03.0

3.03.03.03.5«.o«.54.55.05.5b.O

6.07.06.59.09.0

9.09.09.09.510.0

10.511.011.011.011.0...

MAX MIN

NOVEMBER

5.05.05.05.04.5

4.54.54.54.04.0

3.53.53.53.53.5

3.53.53,53.03.0

3.03.03.03.03.0

3.03.03.03.03.0...

12.011.513.013.513.5

13.513.514.015.015.0

15.015.516.518.018.0

18.018.018.519.519.5

19.519.519.019.019.5

19.520.021.021.021.021.0

5.05.05.04.54.5

4.54.54.04.03.5

3.53.53.53.53.5

3.53.53.03.03.0

3.03.03.03.03.0

3.03.03.03.03.0...

MAY

11.511.511.513.013.5

13.513.513.514.515.0

15.015.015.516.518.0

18. 018.018.018.519.5

19.519.019.019.019.0

19.519.520.021.021.021.0

MAX MIN MAX

DECEMBER

3.02.02.01.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.5

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

21.019.518.518.518.5

18.516.518.518.518.5

18.518. 518.518.518.5

19.019.019.019.019.0

19.019.019.019.019.5

20.020.521.021.021.0...

2.02.01.51.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.5

1.51.51.51.51.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

JUNE

19.518.518.516.516.5

16.516.516.518.516.5

18.518.516.518. 518.5

16.518.519.019.019.0

19.019.019,019.019.0

20.020.020.520.521.0...

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.0.s.5.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

21.021.021.021.021.0

21.021.021.021.021.0

21.021.021.021.521.5

21.521.521.522.022.0

23.023.023.523.523.5

23.523.523.523.523. 523. 5

MIN

JANUARY

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

1.0.5.5.5.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

JULY

21.021.021.021.021.0

21.021.021.021.021.0

21.021.021.021.521.5

21.521.021.521.521.5

22.522.523.023.023.5

23.523.523.523.523.523.5

MAX MIN MAX

FEBRUARY

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0.........

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0.........

AUGUST

23.523.523.023.022.0

22.022.022.022.022.0

22.022.022.022.021.5

21.521.021.020.520.5

19.519.519.520.020.0

19.519.519.519.519.519.5

23.523.023.023.022.0

22.022.022.022.022.0

22.022.021.521.521.5

21.021.020.520.520.5

19.519.519.519.519.5

19.519.019.019.519.519.5

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.51.01.0

1.01.01.51.52.02.0

MIN

MARCH

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

.5

.5

.5

.5

.51.0

1.01.01.01.51.52.0

SEPTEMBER

19.519.519.519.519.5

19.519.519.519.519.5

19.019.019.019.019.0

19.019.019.019.019.0

19.019.019.019.018.5

18.018.018.018.018.0

19.519.519.519.519.5

19.519.519.519.519.0

19.019.019.019.019.0

19.019.019.019.019.0

19.019.019.016.518.0

18.016.018.016.017.0

Page 174: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

166 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05124500 ISABELLA RIVER NEAR ISABELLA, MN

LOCATION.--Lat 47°48'00", long 91°31'15", in NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.6, T.61 N., R.9 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on left bank, 200 ft (61 m) upstream from Bald Eagle Lake, 0.5 mi (0.8 km} upstream from Snake River, and 14.5 mi (23.3 km) northwest of Isabella.

DRAINAGE AREA.—341 mi2 (883 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1952 to September 1961, April 1976 to November 1977 (discontinued).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,453.10 ft (142.905 m) above mean sea level.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for periods of no gage-height record, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—10 years (water years 1953-61, 1977), 272 ft3 /s (7.703 m3 /s), 10.83 in/yr (275 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum.discharge, 3,900 ft3 /s (110 m^/s) Apr. 19, 1976, gage height, 9.73 ft (2.966 m); minimum, 24 ft3 /s (0.68 m3/s) Aug. 21, 22, 1961, and Sept. 11, 12, 13, 1976; minimum gage height, 2.86 ft (0.081 m) Aug. 22, 1961.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT PERIOD.—Water year 1977: Maximum discharge, 1,930 ft3 /s (54.7 m3 /s) Sept. 30, stagerising, peak occurred Oct. 1, 1977, from correlation with nearby stations; maximum peak discharge, 1.020 ftj/s (28.9 m3/s) Sept. 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, gage height, 6.48 ft (1.975 m); minimum recorded discharge, 28 fWs (0.79 m3/s) Oct. 1, gage height, 3.21 ft (0.978 m), but may have been less during period of no gage-height record, Dec. 29 to May 2.

October to November 1977: Maximum discharge during period, 4,950 ft3 /s {55.2 m 3/s) Oct. 1, from correlation with nearby stations; minimum daily discharge, 370 ft3 /is (10.5 nH/s) Nov. 30.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUbIC FEET PER SECOND, hATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67e9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOT AtM£AN-MAXMINCFSWIN.

MTR TR

BOTE.

. 2929293032

3232313233

3436363636

3*35353535

3636353636

35

35363636

105434.0

3*29.10.11

3536353635

3534333436

3534343332

3334343535

3534353536

3635343333

...

103434.5

3632.10.11

1977 TOTAL 70290

3333333333

3332323333

3231323130

3029292929

3030293030

293029292929

95430.8

3329.09.10

MEAN

r—'ite f«ge-he±ght record Dec

2929292929

2929292929

2929292929

2929292929

3030303031

313131323232

92029.7

3229.09.10

193

. 29 to

3233333333

3333333333

3333333333

3333333333

3333333333

333333

__-

...

92333.0

3332.10.10

MAX 1920

May 2, July

3333333333

3434353841

4562748898

9694929088

8887868483

838486889091

212468.5

9833.20.23

MIN

21 to

9293939291

9089878582

6079787775

767994120140

160180195215230

250270250230205

397713327075.39.43

29 CFSM

Aug. 30 j and

185160149142141

145139133131128

128126122116115

113112111107110

107108112119121

116114112107103109

3841124185103.36.42

.57

Sept.

2*16

277314426453

440410386372346

313278243218199

200222260310376

426432468492460

432394362359415——

10499350492199

1.031.15

IN 7.67

25-30.

510558611642692

766766720646562

488436395350315

285260240230210

198182170158144

13212511711010398

1121936276698

1.061.22

9388848177

7470676461

5855535149

4846454443

4240393837

44120210260315415

281190.741537.27.31

5086407779631010

9929198251000988

10101010961894876

883882887889892

9169479529731100

12701500168018701920---

30934103119205083.023.37

Page 175: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DAY OCT NOV

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05124500 ISABELLA RIVER NEAR ISABELLA, MN—Continued

DISCHARGE IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, OCTOBER 1977 TO NOVEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN

167

JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

19401900177015601330

11901090990950960

10001090119012901360

14101420141013601300

122011201030941857

794748707669634604

35834115619406043.393.91

581562543526506

487468451451476

492511531512495

466488480470460

450450440430420

410400390380370...

141164715813701.381.54

NOTE.—No gage-height record Oct. 1-11.

Page 176: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

168 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05124990 FILSON CREEK NEAR ELY, UN

LOCATION.--Lat 47°50'05", long 91ot0'27", In SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.24, T.61 N., R.10 W., Lake County, Hydrologio Unit 09030001, in Superior National Forest, on right bank 25 ft (7.6 m) upstream from culverts on Forest Route 181, also known as Spruce Road, 0.8 ml (1.3 km) upstream from mouth, and 10 mi (16 km) southeast of Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—9.66 ml 2 (25.02 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1974 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage Is 1,440 ft (439 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are poor.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--Maximum discharge, 129 ft3 /s (3.65 m3/s) Apr. 25, 1975, gage height 6.99 ft (2.131 m); maximum gage height, 7.19 ft (2.192 m) Apr. 25, 1975 (backwater from ice); no flow, at times each year.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge 95 ft3 /s (2.69 m3 /s) Sept. 9, gage height, 6.62 ft (2.018 m), no flow Dec. 26 to Mar. 6.

DISCHARGE!

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER StCOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MtAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN KE8 MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617ia1920

2122232425

262720293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

.06

.06

.06

.31

.42

.22

.12

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.04

.06

.06

.06

.06

.04

.02

.02

.04

.12

.12

.12

.12

.09

.06

.06

.09

.09

.04

2.66.066.42.02

.009.01

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.04

.12

.15

.15

.15

.15

.18

.15

.15

.26

.26

.22

.22

.22

.22

.18

.18

.22

.26

.26

.22

.22

.22

.22

.22

.22

.16

.13

.10

.09

5.54.18.26.04.02.02

2069.312169.22

.06

.07

.06

.06

.10

.IS

.20

.18

.16

.15

.15

.15

.15

.15

.15

.20

.25

.26

.25

.20

.15

.06

.04

.04

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

3.42.11.26.00.01.01

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00• .00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

5.65 MAX5.94 MAX

.OU

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

11483

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.01

.08

.502.04.03.0

2.61.91.51.2.90

.70

.60

.54

.50

.60

.701.01.31.6.87.96

27.09.874.0.00.09.10

MIN .00MIN ,00

.55

.36

.31

.31

.26

.22

.22

.31

.621.1

1.1.87.70.42.48

.48

.55

.70

.961.1

2.53.84.35.34.5

4.14.54.13.93.3

51.921.735.3.22.18.20

CFSM .59CFSM .62

3.13.13.12.92.9

3.83.83.83.52.8

2.52.52.52.52.6

3.02.82.82.84.3

6.69.8151512

108.87.05.54.67.6

163.05.26

152.5.55.63

IN 7IN 8

3430242118

2420201814

12108.07.15.3

8.09.5

212627

2218212016

12109.08.58.0__-

501.416.7

345.31.731.93

.97

.35

8.58.5

151727

3024191612

109.58.56.24.9

4.14.54.53.83.1

2.52.12.11.91.6

.4

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

2S3.88.19

301.2.85.98

1.2.97.94.87.87

.71

.62

.55

.55

.55

.55

.48

.48

.48

.36

.72

.70

.70

.70

.83

1.4.85.78.66.77

2.11548332629

171.395.53

48-.36.57.66

3530243637

.3329278381

6146362924

1916141413

11109.0

2243

4744394037*"•*"

989.033.0

839.0

3.423.81

Page 177: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 169

05125000 SOUTH KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°50'24", long 91°41'43", in NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.23, T.62 N., R.11 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on left bank 5 mi (8 km) upstream from Biroh Lake and 9 mi (14 km) southeast of Ely.

PERIOD OP RECORD.—October 1951 to September 1961, April 1976 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,430 ft (436 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for period of no gage-height record, Aug. 25 to Sept. 30, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—11 years (water years 1951-61, 1977), 419 ft3 /s (11.87 m^/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum-discharge, 5,130 ft3/s (145 m3/s) May 4, 1954, gage height, 7.25 ft (2.210 m); minimum, 25 ft3 /s (0.71 m3 /s) Oct. 12, I960.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT TEAR.—Maximum discharge, 2,200 ft3 /s (62.3 m3/s) Sept. 30, stage rising, peak occurred Dot. 1, 1977, from correlation with nearby stations; maximum peak discharge, 1,430 ft3 /s (40.5 m3 /s) Sept. 12, from correlation with nearby stations; minimum discharge, 32 ft'/s (0.91 m3/s) Feb. 23, 24, gage height 1.28 ft (0.390 m).

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

DAY OCT NQV DEC JAN f-EB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

tl1213la15

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAX .MIN

3636363839

3838383838

3838383838

3939393939

3939393939

40HIHZ434445

121039.0

4536

4646474B48

4847474748

4849494949

5050505050

5050505050

5050515151

...

146949.0

5146

5152525252

5252525252

5151504744

4443434342

424141404.0

404040404040

142145.8

5240

4039393938

3838383838

3838373737

3737373636

3636363636

363636363636

115137.1

4036

3535343434

3434343433

3333333333

3334333333

3333323333

333434

--.-.....

93733.5"35

32

3434343435

3535353536

3640505256

5656565658

6063687377

81899598105107

177957.410734

108109109110110

110110110110111

113110107106105

105106107111113

132135135140149

176197212223231——

3910130231105

232222212205206

204194189182178

177172168161161

158161167158165

168173188189181

•171

165160153150165

5535179232150

228233223229249

308353393409416

413398380363350

383374381392407

419439500534554

575576576560540...

12157405578223

527515570619756

836898951968938

879811746687639

598568534509485

456425402386365

340324315303290281

17921578968281

269258248238235

226216209201194

185175168161156

154148141136133

135129124117114

140200220240256295

5821188295114

343423520615780

8801000111012001300

14001420140013301290

12001140108010401000

9.70930900900990

11001300152018002100...

3298110992100343

WTR YR 1977 TOTAL 86292 MEAN 236 MAX 2100 MIN 32

Page 178: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

170 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05125550 STONY RIVER NEAR BABBITT, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°41'39", long 91°45'38", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 seo.8, T.60 N., R.11 W., Lake County, Hydrologio Unit 09030001, on left bank, 400 ft (122 m) downstream from bridge on Forest Route 424, 4.7 mi (7.6 tan) upstream from mouth, and 8.5 miles (13.7 km) southeast of Babbitt.

DRAINAGE AREA.—219 mi2 (567 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1975 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,564.42 ft (476.835 m) above mean sea level (levels by Minnesota Department of Natural Resources).

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period and those for period of no gage-height record, Dec. 21 to Apr. 12, which are fair.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 2,490 ft3/s (70.5 m 3/s) April 19, 1976, gage height, 8.71 (2.655 m); minimum, 6.4 fWs (0.18 mVs) Nov. 29, 1976, gage height, 2.16 ft (0.658 m), result of freeze minimum daily, 6.7 ft 3 /s (0.19 nP/s) Sept. 11, 1976.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 925 ft3 /s (26.2 m 3/s) Sept. 30, stage rising, peak occurred Oct. 1, 1977; maximum peak discharge. 601 ft3 /s (17.0 m 3/s) Sept. 10, gage height, 5.25 ft (1.600 m); minimum discharge, 6.4 ft-Vs (0.18 m3 /s) Nov. 29, gage height, 2.16 ft (0.658 m), result of freeze up; minimum daily, 7-1 ft3 /s (0.20 m 3/s) Oct. 2, 3, 8.

ft up;

DAY UCT

DISCHARGE, IN CU81C FEET PER SECOND, hATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MtAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN PEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

11121314IS

1617181920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

7.47.17.18.27.9

7.57.37.17.47.6

7.77.77.57.67.9

7.97.77.57.57.7

8.28.78.79.49.7

9.81011111110

258.68.35

117.1.04.04

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

1011111112

1212111112

1212121212

1212121212

1212121213

1313108.4

10

348.411.6

138.4.05.06

53435.833979.0

1111111111

1111111111

1111111111

1111111110

1010101010

101010101010

32910.6

1110

.05

.06

MEANMEAN

10109.99.99.9

9.69.89.89.89.8

9.89.89.79.79.7

9.79.79.79.79.7

9.69.69.69.69.6

9.69.69.69.69.69.6

301.59.73

109.6.04.05

14693.1

9.69.69.69.69.6

9.69.69.79.79.8

9.89.99.99.99.9

9.99.99.99.99.9

1010101010

101010

——

275.39.83

109.6.05.05

MAX 2460MAX 910

1010101010

1010101112

1315192429

3535353433

3333333332

313234363735

74424.0

3710

.11

.13

MIN 6.7MIN 7.1

3736393939

3939383735

3232322926

2727293644

59768897109

120124124120112——

172557.512427.26.29

CFSMCFSM

10297897872

6662585656

5857575555

5350505053

5356636871

707169676675

200364.610250.30.34

.67 IN

.43 IN

129166197261310

350345330303280

258232210190172

176167165174185

188190208224230

230235243246246•-•

6840228350129

1.041.16

9.085.77

254260299319375

440480460400350

300250210187165

152142129123112

10090797368

605454504948

613219848048

.901.04

4644444239

3634333231

2826262625

2624232222

2321201919

223591129140168

131642.516819

.19

.22

203250300390442

476488496565588

565570570560559

484436390351318

29227*260270300

379520686840910__-

13706457910203

2.092.33

Page 179: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05125550 STONY RIVER NEAR BABBITT, UN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1976 to current year (discontinued).

HATER QUALITY DATA, NATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

171

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

NOV10...

DECIS...

MAR23...APR27...

JUN09...

JUL19...

AUG03...

TIME

1530

1510

1330

1220

1015

0945

0955

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

12

11

33

125

306

122

164

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)

.5

.5

.5

13.5

18.5

24.5

16.5

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

2

3

2

2

6

4

2

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/OAY)

.06

.09

.10

.68

5.0

1.3

.69

Page 180: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

172 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05126000 DUNKA RIVER NEAR BABBITT, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°41'55", long 91°52'05", in NW 1/4 NE 1/4 see.9, T.60 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on left bank, 1.8 mi (2.9 km) upstream from mouth, and 3.8 mi (6.1 km) southeast of Babbitt.

DRAINAGE AREA.—53-4 mi 2 (138 km2 ) of which 6.0 mi 2 (15.5 km2 ) is noncontributing, revised.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1951 to September 1962, February 197,5 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,488.98 ft (453.841 m) above mean sea level.

REMARKS.—Records poor. Natural flow of stream affected by continually changing iron-mining activities that include diversions for iron ore processing, and mine pit dewatering. The amount of water pumped to stream from pit dewatering generally exceeds diversions for ore processing.

AVERAGE DISCHABGE.--13 years (water years 1952-62, 1976-77), 36.6 ft 3 /s (1.037 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 691 ft3/s (19.6 m3/s) Apr. 16, 1954, gage height, 7.84 ft (2.390 m); no flow on many days in 1976 and 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Maximum discharge, 173 ft3 /s (4.90 m3 /s) Sept. 2.7, gage height, 5.91 ft (1.801 m); no flow Oct. 10-26 and Nov. 28 to March 10.

DAY UCT

OISCHAR6E< IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL A US SEP

12345

6769

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

CAL YRWTR YR

.30

.11

.11

.121.7

105.61.9.32.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.•00

.00

.00 .

.00

.11

.24

.32

.36

.32

21.71.7010

.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.34

.46

.49-

.46

.49

.46

.40

.34

.30

.32

.32

.32

.34

.34

.34

.34

.34

.34

.34

.36

.40

.43

.46

.43

.36

.36

.22

.00

.00

.00

10.12.34.49.00

106749064

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.17 MEAN

.90 MtAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

29.724.9

.00

.00,00.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

._.

.00.000.00.00

MAX 366MAX 172

.00

.00 •

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.061.25.16.69.1

6.69.17.26.46.2

6.05.03.83.22.9

3.7-7.0

12192019

161.565.21

20.00

MIN .00MIN .00

ie17158.5

15

13123.0

in16

114.44.04.04.1

4.26.18.3

1214

2127292724

2122171412•——

417.613.9

293.0

12109.27.98.8

1621232120

2121222024

2526252425

2936394237

332831261726

725.923.4

427.9

7411212610995

6688647865

5242352924

2735506685

6674746464

7254504747

-••

203667.912624

5253648399

111102766251

4133292627

1918181613

9.37.87.97.26.4

6.15.04.4

182323

1111.135.61114.4

8.65.45.14.33.4

2.93.06.4

1311

6.15.13.62.51.7

1.61.2.64.37.30

.60

.57

.39

.17

.12 '

.451986137146150

632.9120.4150.12

163172161153167

172156135143157

163160151138123

10465766163

61757278116

156172161154158"••

396813217272

Page 181: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05126000 DUNKA RIVER NEAR BABBITT, MN—Continued

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1955. September 1957 to April 1963- March 1976 to current year.

PERIOD OF DAILY RECORD.—SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: October 1975 to current year. WATER TEMPERATURES: October 1975 to current year.

INSTRUMENTATION.—Water-quality monitor since October 1975.

REMARKS.--The recorder malfunctioned causing a loss of more than 20 percent in missing days.

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMHOS/CM AT 25 DEC. C), HATfcR YEAR OCTOBER 197* TO SEPTEMBER 1977

173

DAY

* 7 B 9

to11 IX IS14 is1*17 IS1920

XI22232« 29

2*272829SO

12J4967 S9

10

11 IX IS1«IS

1*171619xoXI 22 X32« 2S

X* 27 2B 295051

MAX

«SB441 44S 449 4S9

MIN

OCTOBER

419 419 431 41B 3S7

MEAN MAX MIN MEAN

NOVEMBER

MAX MIN MEAN

DECEMBER

MAX HIM MEAN

JANUARY

429429 43* 429 40*

4BS 44* 46790S 493 499491 461 «B8499 090 492

470 449 4*2 4*0 407 431 407 379 399 3S1 3*B 379

FEBRUARY MARCH APR It

422369401412419

4404S54«2504497

463411370370364

407397370307293

3352911971*71*2

1*01*1173170170

3663B1374269406

4114323323*5U79

4213*03*13993*8

3753*8309259256

2651971*71*3155

150153154156155

4043S5399345»12

429444360476492

4*537336*3*5373

30*362342281271

309237IB*1*5159

1551581*71*11*1

173 172 17» 1S6 IS*

1631BO 162 160 179

1*1 159 1**173174

17* 171 171 171 1*3

1*8 173 179 1*7148

148 147 247 2*8 195 191

MAY

1*7 1*4 170 175

170 1*9 170 172 1*2

ISO 154 159 1** 167

1*6 1** 1*7 1*0 155

155 1*1154149136

13* 139 154 199 1*1 1*1

170166174162161

175 17S 17* 17* 172

154 is* 1*11*9 171

173169 1*9 1** 1*0

1*0170 1*7 1S7 142

142142218245172171

Page 182: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

174 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05126000 DUNKA RIVER NEAR BABBITT, HN—Continued

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE (MICROMHOS/CM AT 25 DEC. C), WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER |977

OAV

12345

6 T B 9

10

1112131415

1? IB 1»20

2122232425

26 2T 2B293031

MAX

194ISO166145153

176192196196166

15311711712212B

142161167IBS200

196210210207204

20017917716B161

MIN

JUNE

163156146142144

153178191165159

117115115116122

12B1361561651BB

192194199198194

17817216B162150

MEAN

177167160143148

1561ST1931B7163

127116116118125

135148163178196

193205205203198

193176174167155

MAX

1S217215215116S

175178149142151

159159172209254

212172181176177

18219Q218231242

268316356440439421

MIN

JULY

144ISO146143130

16914913113314}

1S1147152161214

1721641S4163167

177IBQ192218220

243269322359421412

MEAN

156155150145143

173172134138146

154153157175239

187168167169171

179IBS202226228

261293340423426416

MAX

4063593643BO3B3

3B3379375391439

440431422416406

3963963913BB3BS

376364364364361

34929923919413S110

MIN

AUGUST

336342390364379

375370396350396

4214194094043B9

3B43B5375380373

360355355352335

275161199126111122

MEAN

3553513563713B1

37937536B3S9424

431425417410397

3913903B33B4377

36B360360359394

330231225150121126

MAX

122119116110113

109104110116

MlN

SEPTEMBER

lit114109100109

1039494UJ

MEAN

122116113104111

1051009BUS

93105

SB B5

929t

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OP WATER, HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DAY MAX MIN

OCTOBER

MEAN MAX MEAN MAX

NOVEMBER

MAX MIN MEAN

JANUARY

1 1<2 113 1'4 1<5 1

6 17 <a •9 !

10 i

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

».<>.'».<Mt.!

'.!*.<5.!>.(••«

•••••

•••••

.••••

.•••••

) 11) 11> 1) li5 1

t 1) •5 I) t• •

.!

.(

.'.!.<».<

>.<St 1I.'1.!*•!

»

.

»

.

*

»•

i i:> i:5 i:> i:> i>» (> i5 •V I

1.51.9J.oItOJ.O

r.o>.o1.55.0»••

••••••*•••

•«r••••••<••

••••••••••

••••••••••••

Page 183: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE HOODS BASIN

05126000 DUNKA RIVER NEAR BABBITT, UN—Continued

TEMPERATURE (DEC. C) OP MATER, MATER VEAR OCTOIER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

175

PAY

tott itts1415

I* IT 1* l»10

11 ti IS24 isit IT1819so 11

MAX KIN MEAN

FEBRUARY

MAX

JUNE

10

1111IS!•ts1617IS1910

1122as2«IS

16272S«9SO31

16.516.516.018,5iT.S

18,016.517,011.017.0

20,019,019.020.5u.s20.021.0i«,S19,020.0

11.820,0l«.S22*012.5

2S.521.022.022.521.S•••

14.512.5ts.s10.515,5

15.01S.OU.5U.Ois.o16.017,015.516,518.5

18,018.017.516.016.5

1*.517.518.018.016.5

19.521.520,01B.S19.0•••

1S.S14.8IS.O16.516.5

16.516.015.516.016.0

18.018.017.518.519.0

19.0i«.s18.517.518,0

19.019.016.520.020. S

21.522.521.020.520.5•••

MIN MEAN

MARCH

JULY

20.522.02S.S22.521.5

21.025.021.522.021.5

21.522.02J.525.025.0

2«.525.526.026,02T.S

27.526.526.527.825.5

2*. 521.523.021.520.020.0

17.017.520.021.020.5

20.520.520.016.016.5

16.51«.S18.521.021.5

21.021.021.025.525.0

23. 022.023.025.022.5

20.021.020.520.016.516.0

19,020.022.021.521.0

21.522.021.020.020.0

20.020.521.023.021.5

23.021.525.527.026.5

25.024.525.526.024.0

22.522.021.520.519.019.0

MAX

2.53.04.54.05.0

5.05.06.09.011.5

11.512.515,012.012.0

14.016.014.515.012.0

14.013.013.514.014.0

15.514.015.015.519.0

21.522.523.022.523.5

23.523.523.523.023.0

20.521.521.020.017.5

21.519.020.523*019.5

20.019.519.521.518.5

19.019.016.016.017.017.0

MINAPRIL

1.01.51.01.51.5

1.52.02.02.55.0

6.510.09,59.010.0

10.012.013.512.010.5

9.510.010.010.510.0

10.512.510.510.512.5

AUOU3T

17.516.519.017.518.5

17.519.020.020.020.0

18.017.016.515.516.0

15.517.015.516.516.5

16.516.516.015.015.5

17.017.017.015.516.516.5

MEAN

2.02.52.53.05.0

3.03.54.05.5B.O

9.011.011.511.011.0

12,014,014,012.511.5

11.511.511.5.12.012.0

13.013.512.013.015.0

19.019,520.520.021.0

20.521.021.521.521.5

19.519.018.516.016.5

16.016.0i-s.o19.518.0

18.016.017.518.017.0

18.018.017.517.016.016.5

MAX

IB. 5 16.0 17.5 18,0 16.5

16.0 16.5 16.5 18.5 15.0

20.0 22.5 23.024,0 24,0

25.0 23.0 25.0 25.0 23.5

22.0 22.0 20.5 22.0 23.5

24.5 25.0 25.0 22.523.0 20.5

16.5 16.5 16.5 17.0 16.0

15*0 16.0 15.0 15.0

13.0 13.0

HIN

MAY

15.0 12.513.0 14.0 14.S

12.511.5 12.512.0 13,0

13,0 16,5 19,0 19.5 20.5

21.0 21.0 19.5 22.0 21.5

18.5 19.0 19.0 17.0 19.0

20.0 21.521. S 20.5 18.5 16.5

SEPTEMBER

15.5 15,0 14,0 15.5 15.5

14.5 13.5 14.0 13.5

11.5 11.0

MEAN

16.5 15.515.516.0 15.5

14.0 U.O 15.0 15.0 14.0

16.5

2l!o 22.0 22.5

23.0 22.5 22.5 23.5 22.5

20.5 20.5 20*0 19.5 21.5

22.'S23,0 23,0 21,0 20.5 18.5

16.0 15,5 15,5 16,0 15.5

15.0 14.5 14.5 14,5*••

•••

12,0 12,0

Page 184: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

176 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05126000 DUNKA RIVER NEAR BABBITT, UN—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

NOV09...

APR28...

JUN09...

JUL27...

AUG30...

TIME

1645

1515

1550

1515

1650

INSTAN­TANEOUSDIS­

CHARGE(CFS)

.30

16

78

5.0

151

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)

.0

12.5

17.0

21.5

16.0

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

6

3

3

4

9

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)

.00

.13

.63

.05

3.7

Page 185: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 177

05126210 SOUTH KAWISHIWI RIVER ABOVE WHITE IRON LAKE NEAR ELY, MN

LOCATION.--Lat 47°50'31", long 91°47'56", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.19, T.62 N., R.11 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on right bank 0.5 mi (0.8 km) above inlet to White Iron Lake and 5 mi (8 km) southeast of Ely.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1975 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,420 ft (433 m), from topographic map.\

REMARKS.—Records fair. Flow is regulated by Minnesota Power and Light Co. dam located 2.1 mi (3.4 km) above gage at outlet of Birch Lake.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 8,080 ft3 /s (229 m3 /s) Apr. 22, 1976, gage height, 11.42 ft (3.481 m); minimum, 19 ft3/s (0.54 m3/s) Mar. 22, 1977; minimum gage height, 2.82 ft (0.860 m) Oct. 7, 1976.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 4,020 ft3 /s (114 m3 /s) Sept. 9, gage height, 8.73 ft (2.661 m); minimum, 19 ft3/s (0.54 m3/s) Mar. 22; minimum gage height, 2.82 ft (0.860 m) Oct. 7.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE. IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN hEB MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67a9

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

CAL YRWTR YR

999699

10397

7636766790

9066666684

6686646464

6464646462

626076606076

261564.410336

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

7676767676

7674747676

7474747474

7472727484

8684848484

8484848484

234878.3

8672

252505148982

8484848484

8484848484

8586878888

8686868686

8486848484

828584827878

261564.4

8878

MEANMEAN

8081828484

8382828281

8180808080

8080808080

8080808080

797979787878

249380.4

8478

690 MAX406 MAX

78787b7674

7474767b7i

747272Id6V

676V6966bb

6666656462656264

-_-_._

196570.2

7B62

80403770

6262636363

6566676662

626969109178

175175173174173

12227689394

97101102105107118

303097.717827

MIN 31MiN 27

14114b149149147

149147149150151

142122121121120

124128128129132

138136135136140

140141145147148——

4151138151120

145150148145153

155155156158160

162162162160160

160161lot159163

163166167198233

258292293295294306

5800187306145

382482632787788

870933951954948

950943839743628

662779747753920

10701060131014201330

13201060891949960——

270619021420382

9771000120014401540

15801700171016401620

141012201140953745

666675677660674

662654649644625

620613613530444439

297409591710439

429422414406401

394385373371361

319245208203203

203201198178149

143142141138144

145162172342701846

9139295846138

8851010114011701190

1320loOO183029203770

29801880163018801990

19801910190018801770

15701430134013302080

25002270253028803460

5802519343770885

NOTE.—No gage-height record Dec. 31 to Feb. 3.

Page 186: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

178 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05126500 BEAR ISLAND RIVER NEAR ELY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°49'56", long 91°50'12», in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.23, T.62 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on right bank, 10 ft (3 m) downstream from bridge on State Highway 1, 1.2 mi (1.9 km) upstream from mouth and 5.0 mi (8.0 km) south of Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—68.5 mi2 (177.4 km2 ).

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1952 to September 1962, March 1975 to September 1977 (discontinued).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,388.86 ft (423.325 m) above mean sea level.

REMARKS.—Records fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—12 years (water years 1953-62, 1976-77), 41.2 ft 3/s (1.167 m3/s), 8.17 in/yr (208 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 423 ft3/s (12.0 m3/s) May 3, 1954, gage height, 7.03 ft (2.143 m); maximum gage height, 7.20 ft (2.195 m) Apr. 24, 25, 1961; no flow Nov. 27 to Mar. 8, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 290 ft3/s (8.21 m3/s) Sept. 10, 12, gage height, 6.99 ft (2.131 m); no flow Nov. 27 to Mar. 8.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

MOV DEC JAN FEU MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

67B9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232125

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YH

.30

.26

.26

.63

.90

.7«

.65

.62

.62

.62

.59

.59

.49

.51

.46

.53

.56

.61

.60

.63

.75

.78

.61

.71

.63

.59

.50

.51

.59

.64

.62

16.32.59.90.26

.009.01

1V76 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.b6

.71

.64

.57

.61

.62

.50

.3<!

.32

.31

.23

.20

.17

.11

.06

.04

.06

.06

.11

.11

.11

.06

.04

.02

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

6.61.22.71.00

.003.00

1235713407

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.25 MEAN

.69 MEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

33.836.7

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAX <!76MAX <262

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.05

.10

.25

.752.42.7

2.31.81.51.82.0

2.42.62.72.32.3

3.35.69.0

It21IV

99.863.22

21.00.05.05

MIN .00MIN .00

1616151514

1312141715

141311109.3

8.910111111

14128.66.66.1

5.34.73.93.83.6...

325.210.8

173.8.16.16

CFSMCFSM

4.52.73.84.74.6

4.54.04.14.46.7

1014172439

5557596365

7379716971

727063555359

11B2.036.1

792.7.56.64

.49 IN

.54 IN

6086919191

99106110119121

1161101069992

9495114123127

125117122119111

10087637977— -

309010312777

1.501.66

6.717.28

76748891109

122128127121111

10296B98480

7673676260

6359544742

393534312929

230074.212829

1,081.25

2725232120

1816151311

9.98.37.57.96.9

6.56.05.34.84.6

4.54.13.62.93.2

4.7194743.5796

541.717.5

962.9.26.29

129151167199214

211206202258276

282279268252233

212193179174164

153140132140164

171173172177173...

SB44195282129

2.853.17

Page 187: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE HOODS BASIN

05126500 BEAR ISLAND RIVER NEAR ELY, UN—Continued

HATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1976 to current year (discontinued).

179

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

NQV09...

MAR14...23...

APR25...

JUN09...

JUL19...

SEP01...

TIME

1140

16250915

1630

1735

0830

0940

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

.28

2.42.6

6.0

118

62

126

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)

1.5

.5

.5

13.5

20.0

26.5

16.5

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

10

85

H

H

3

5

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGECT/DAY)

.01

.05

.04

.06

1.3

.50

1.7

Page 188: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

180 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127000 KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR WINTON, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°56'05", long 91°45'50", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.20, T.63 N., R.11 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, at powerplant of Minnesota Power & Light Co., just upstream from Fall Lake, and 1.8 mi (2.9 km) east of Winton.

PERIOP OF RECORD.—June 1905 to June 1907, October 1912 to September 1919 (fragmentary), September 1923 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WDR MN-77-1: Drainage area.

REMARKS.—Records good except those below 300 ft3/s (8.50 m3 /s), which are poor. Daily discharge computed from powerplant records. Flow regulated by powerplant and by Camp Six, Bald Eagle, Gabbro, Little Gabbro, Birch, White Iron, South Farm, and Garden Lakes.

COOPERATION.—Records collected by Minnesota Power & Light Co., under general supervision of Geological Survey, in connection with a Federal Power Commission project.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE (UNADJUSTED).—58 years (water years 1906, 1916-17, 1919, 1924-77), 1,019 ft3/s (28.86 m3 /s), 11.26 in/yr (286 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum daily discharge, 16,000 ft3/s (453 m3/s) May 18, 1950; no flow at times.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum daily discharge, 4,230 ft3/s (120 m3 /s) Sept. 11; no flow for several days.

DAY

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER StCUNO, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MtAN VALUES

OCT NOV DEC JAM FEB APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TUTALMEANMAXM1N

(t)MEAN *CFSM tIN J

CAL YRWTR YR

10010010016535

1001001006866

1001006810068

6810010010068

10010010068

.00

10015013235

10096

2789.0090.0165.00-5139.0.03.04

10010010068

100

10079

100100100

10068

100.00

132

6668

10010068

6535

100100197

100.00.00

16568——

100 65100 32100 132

.00 10032 100

132 10066 100

100 32100 .00100 100

65 10097 1003.0 100

100 100100 32

100 32100 10065 100

.00 6868 100

100 100100 32132 3265 11732 104

65 100100 100100 10035 100

100 .00.00 110

2581.00 2359.00 2488.0086.0197.00-2066.0.05.06

1976 TOTAL 3016751977 TOTAL 198405

76.1 80.3132 132.00 .00-6 -18

70.1 62.3.06 .05.07 .06

.00 MEAN 824

.00 MEAN 544

9610010010032

.0013210068

100

1002532

10068

10066132

.00

.00

100100100100100

.0032

100.........

2085.0074.5132.00-24

50.5.04.04

MAX 8740MAX 4230

101100100100

.00

32100100100100

68165100250303

335303270302334

269237237301204

107332462332365268

6377.00206462.00-27179.15.17

MINMIN

235299267299299

265233329329265

1401293297129

3297656597

161112326576

12153556566

...

451115032932

+ 118268.22.24

.00 MEAN

.00 MEAN

408011655

119

77973277

125

11551

14165129

116136230215733

97194233266266

461467298298266547

614219873332

+221419.34.39

t 809t 562

67B899899929960

10601060109010601120

10301030964964964

10201000110010301090

13201410148016101600

16601600142013401340...

3472711581660678

+431201.98

1.09

CPSM t 0CPSM t 0

12001290139016002040

21902050209021902100

21001790169014401140

1090928960950895

960928928928895

895863940862895679

4089613192190679-6312561.021.18

.66 IN

.46 IN

782633665629429

362426462494398

398301267265366

398398269398

.00

129193659797

2589951020766

10901150

14200.004581150.00

+28486.40.46

t 8.97* 6.21

1190139015901B501890

19202150252026703510

42304060295025402670

26902580262029502560

24002290214024902360

32003340337034403690mmm

79250264242301190

+2226642.172.42

t Change in contents, equivalent in cubic feet per second, Birch, White Iron, Farm, South Farm, and. Garden Lakes.

t Adjusted for change in reservoir contents.

in Camp Six, Bald Eagle, Gabbro, Little Gabbro,

Page 189: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127205 BURNTSIDE RIVER NEAR ELY, HN

181

LOCATION.—Lat 47°54?55", long 91°56'59", in HE 1/4 HE 1/4 see.26, T.63 N., R.13 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on dounstreaa handrail of bridge on County Road 88, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) upstream from mouth, 4 mi (6 km) northwest of Ely and 5 mi (8 km) downstream from outlet of Burntside Lake.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1967 to current year.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage. Altitude of gage is 1,340 ft (408 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records fair except those below 1 ft 3 /s (0.028 m^/s), which are poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—10 years, 56.9 ft 3/s (1.611 m3 /s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 455 ft3/s £12.9 m3/s) June 12, 1970, gage height, 8.59 (2.618 m), from floodmark; minimum daily, 0.04 ft (0.001 m3/s) Jan. 1 to Mar. 10, 1977.

ft

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum from graph based on gage readings height, 4.53 ft (1.381 m) Nov. 2, 3.

discharge, 237 ftVs (6.71 m3/s) Sept. 12, gage height, 8.07 ft (2.460 m), ; minimum daily, 0.04 ft 3/s (0.001 nH/s) Jan. 1 to Mar. 10; minimum gage

DISCHARGE*

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR PAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12343

6789

10

1112IS1415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

CAL VRHTR YR

.14

.13

.12

.19

.19

.17

.17

.16

.16

.15

.14

.14

.13

.13

.12

.14

.13

.11

.13

.13

.15

.15

.13

.13

.13

.14

.14

.15

.15

.13

.13

4.41.14.19.11

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.11

.10

.10

.12

.13

.13

.14

.14

.14

.14

.14

.15

.15

.15

.15

.15

.16

.16

.16

.16

.16

.17

.17

.17

.17

.17

.17

.18

.18

.18

...

4.50 4.15.18.10

10093.7610435.29

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.18

.17

.17

.17

.16

.16

.16

.15

.IS

.14

.13

.12

.09

.08

.06

.05

.84

.16

.18

.05

MEANMEAN

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

1.24.040.04.04

27.628.6

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04.........

1.12.040.04.04

MAX 148MAX 235

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.05

.10

.18

.28

.46

.54

.53

.53

.53

.52

.52

.52

.52

.52

.52

.52

.52

.55

.60

.67

.70

10.28.33.70.04

MIN .05MIN .04

.68

.62

.52

.45

.40

.38

.38

.38

.32

.27

.22

.21

.21

.23

.20

.22

.25

.28

.35

.40

.74

.56

.52

.48

.48

.45

.56

.40

.40

.36

...

11.92.40.74.20

.33

.30

.32

.32

.35

.32

.35

.33

.28

.28

.30

.28

.28

.541.1

1.91.91.92.52.5

4.66.87.29.610

8.88.88.08.08.8

10

106.983.45

10.28

2730313029

2828284046

4441394141

4951566065

6564676663

6058575757

...

141847.3

6727

5655687483

9090888886

8278777570

6867666361

5856555452

484745444343

203065.5

9043

4039373836

3533323028

2725242322

2120191818

1818181716

275069828795

106234.3

9516

118128136142150

153153154190210

23023523S233228

218217210207203

194186181196210

216217212211207...

5780193235118

Page 190: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

182 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127207 BJORKMAN'S CREEK NEAR ELY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47O55'31", long 91°53'26", in NW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.20, T.63 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on right bank 5 ft (2 m) downstream from culverts, on County Highway 88, at mouth, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) northwest of Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1.36 mi2 (3.52 km2 )

PERIOD OF RECORD.—July 1972 to current year.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage. Altitude of gage is 1,340 ft (408 m), from topographic map.

REMARKSt—Records fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—5 years, 1.03 ft 3/s (0.029 m3 /s), 10.28 in/yr (261 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 47 ft 3/s (1.33 m3/s) Oct. 10, 1973, gage height, 2.62 ft (0.799 m); no flow on many days.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—A discharge of 60 ft3 /s (1.70 m3 /s) was measured June 10, 1970.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 43 ft3 /s (1.22 m3 /s) Aug. 28, gage height, 2.53 ft (0.771 m), from high water mark; no flow on many days.

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE. IN CU8IC FEET PER SECOND, ** (ER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

MOV DEC JAN FEU MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

67e9

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

215.33409.19

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.67 MAX1.12 MAX

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

17 MIN33 MIN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.05

.04

.03

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.00

.00

.01

.02

.02

.04

.03

.07

.39.013.07.00.01.01

.00

.00

.03

.03

.03

.04

.04

.04

.03

.06

.07

.07

.07

.10

.10

.09

.12

.18

.25

.21

.36

.52

1.51.61.41.1.88

.78

.73

.60

.52

.45

...

12.02.401.6.03.29.33

CFSM .49CFSM .62

.40

.35

.31

.29

.41

.44

.40

.36

.35

.41

.48

.41

.38

.501.0

3.32.72.11.61.6

2.22.62.92.32.1

1.71.31.11.01.01.7

37.891.223.3.29.90

1.04

IN 6.71IN 11.18

7.25.84.23.63.5

3.13.03.43.02.5

2.01.61.11.0.78

2.72.52.42.42.3

.8

.3

.6

.3

.0

.71

.41

.41

.48

.60

...

67.892.267.2.41

1.661.66

.60

.382.81.52.8

3.42.72.21.0.80

.60

.44

.41

.31

.25

.22

.19

.17

.15

.12

.08

.08

.08

.07

.07

.04

.03,07.07.11.11

21.85.703.4.03.52.60

.OB

.08

.08

.07

.12

.10

.09

.07

.05

.04

.04

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.001.0

33178.67.5

68.152.20

33.00

1.621.66

117.97.16.15,5

5.04.13.7

2021

157.73.82.92.3

1.81.61.52.02.0

1.71.61.69.619

138.25.61.83.9-_.

201.06.70

211.5

4.935.49

Page 191: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127210 ARMSTRONG CREEK NEAR ELY, MN

183

LOCATION.—Lat 47°53'48", long 91°55'50", in SW 1/4 NE 1/1 seo.36, T.63 N. f R.13 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologie Unit 09030001, near right bank 50 ft (15 m) upstream from culvert on County Road 88, 1.2 mi (1.9 km) upstream from mouth and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) southwest of Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—5.29 mi2 (13.70 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1967 to current year.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Altitude of gage is 1,365 ft (416 m), from topographic map. Prior to Oct. 1, 1969, at site 100 ft (30 m) downstream at same datum.

REMARKS.—Records poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—10 years, 4.64 ft 3/s (0.131 m3 /s), 11.91 in/yr (303 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 131 ft 3 /s (3.71 m3 /s) May 21, 1970, gage height, 5.88 ft (1.792 m), from floodmark; no flow Feb. 28 to Mar. 6, 1968, many days in September 1976, and Jan. 27 to Feb. 7, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 36 ft3/s (1.02 m3 /s) Aug. 28, gage height, 4.15 ft (1.265 m); no flow Jan. 27 to Feb. 7.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

i2345

6789

10

ii12131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRNTR YR

.IB

.21

.19

.30

.33

.31

.30

.30

.33

.33

.33

.33

.33

.30

.33

.36

.41

.33

.34

.33

.33

.31

.26

.33

.36

.33

.34

.34

.38

.40

.31

9.92.32.41.18.06.07

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.30

.31

.31

.34

.34

.31

.36

.31

.31

.33

.34

.40

.38

.38

.34

.36,33.33.34.34

.36

.38

.40

.42

.40

.40

.36

.33

.26

.19

...

10.26.34.42.19.06.07

895.421027.98

.15

.12

.09

.09

.09

.09

.07

.06

.05

.05

.05

.05

.05

.05

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.04

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

1.65.053.15.03.01.01

MEANMEAN

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.45.015.02.00

.003.00

2.45 MAX2.82 MAX

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

•.00.00.01.02.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

...

...

...

.41.015.02.00

.003.00

3034

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.03

.07

.301.02.03.5

3.01.7.93.75.70

.64

.58

.51

.47

.42

.50

.60

.67

.61

.61

.55

20.32.663.5.02.13.14

MIN .00MIN .00

.53

.55

.60

.64

.51

.43

.42

.36

.50

.70

.73

.73

.55

.43

.41

.601.21.12.51.7

7.01.91.41.0.82

.76

.76

.61

.55

.55

.^.

30.761.037.0.36.20.22

CFSM .46CFSM .53

.55

.58

.53

.491.2

.93

.90

.80

.70

.79

1.31.0.93

2.417

18127.65.24.9

7.09.19.8

109.1

6.34.23.73.74.68.6

153.904.96

18.49.94

1.08

IN 6IN 7

272416129.1

7.37.16.76.74.2

2.51.71.0.97

1.2

6.75.16.47.79.1

7.63.95.44.84.1

3.53.21.41.21.8...

199.376.65

27.97

1.261.40

.30

.23

7.33.2

109.4

16

1815126.53.0

2.2' 1.51.01.3.76

.61

.48

.40

.38

.33

.40

.36

.31

.27

.23

.20

.16

.20

.16

.31

.36

112.383.63

18.18.69.79

.51

.40

.45

.35

.60

.54

.47

.44

.39

.33

.30

.26

.25

.23

.20

.33

.66

.52

.42

.50

.58

.66

.56

.48

.40

.511434281817

122.363.95

34.20.75.66

2217161514

139.98.9

2425

17189.27.36.0

2.11.41.31.81.9

1.63.75.11428

2419151312...

366.212.2

281.3

2.312.57

Page 192: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

184 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127215 LONGSTORFF CREEK NEAR ELY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°53'33", long 91°54'55", in SE 1/4 SW 1/1 sec.31, T.63 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on left bank at downstream side of culvert on county road, 500 ft (152 m) downstream from U.S. Highway 169, 0.7 mi (1.1 km) upstream from mouth, 1.5 mi (2.1 km) southwest of Ely and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) down­ stream from outlet of Mitchell Lake.

DRAINAGE AREA.—8.84 mi2 (22.90 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1967 to current year.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 1,360.67 ft (414.732 m) above mean sea level, levels by Minnesota Department of Transportation.

REMARKS.—Records fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—10 years, 7.73 ft 3 /s (0.219 m3/s), 11.87 in/yr (301 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 230 ft3/s (6.51 m3/s) June 10, 1970, gage height, 6.52 ft (1.987 m), from floodmark; no flow on many days in 1968, 1969, 1976, and 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 66 ft3/s (1.87 m3 /s) Aug. 28, gage height, 3.06 ft (0.933 m); no flow on many days.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131115

16171619202122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

.02

.03

.02

.12

.04

.04

.09

.15

.12

.15

.29

.80

.37

.56

.51

.37

.29

.33

.29

.25

.33

.25

.29

.33

.29

.15

.16

.18

.21

.25

.29

7.59.24.60.02.03.03

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.29

.33

.33

.33

.33

.33

.37

.37

.29

.29

.33

.37

.33

.41

.41

.46

.51

.51

.33

.29

.25

.21

.16

.21

.21

.18

.18

.02

.03

.03——

8.71.29.51.02.03.04

1387.941678.89

.03

.03

.03

.03

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.01

.02

.02

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.34.011..03.00

.001.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

3.794.60

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

— .—

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAX 59MAX 55

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.02

.10

.501.91.7

1.41.7.92.95.98

1.0.98

1.2.98.86

1.11.31.51.61.32.1

24.12.782.1.00.09.10

MIN .00MIN .00

1.51.31.21.21.2

1.21.21.11.21.3

1.41.31.31.2l.*3

1.63.43.44.03.7

6.45.34.63.93.6

3.22.92.51.71.6——

70.92.366.41.1.27.30

CFSM .43CFSM .52

1.61.51.31.11.4

2.11.6l.S1.4l.S

1.91.91.64.06.5

17129.35.65.3

6.69.39.6

1010

8.76.66.05.65.57.2

167.65.41

171.1.61.71

IN 5.64IN 7.06

2522151411

109.69.38.97.0

5.64.83.93.63.4

1211111212

116.1

106.96.6

5.24.34.64.46.4.--

281.29.37

253.4

1.061.16

6.65.3141323

3926201513

9.3«.l6.66.05.0

4.44.24.23.43.2

2.41.61.92.02.1

1.2.92

1.81.21.61.6

2S0.226.07

39.92.91

1.05

1.31.21.51.31.2

1.11.0.96.66.74

.62

.56

.47

.38

.29

1.11.0.74.56.71

.661.0.92.56.46

2.11655311626

171.515.53

55.29.63.72

3127233233

2722214647

3226232016

13119.3

116.9

7.«7.77.2

2342

3626232120"""

696.523.2

467.2

2,622.93

Page 193: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127219 SHAGAWA LAKE TRIBUTARY AT ELY, MN

185

LOCATION.—Lat 47°54'24", long 91°52'23", In NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.28, T.63 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on left bank, 200 ft (61 m) upstream from mouth, 500 ft (152 m) northwest of sewage plant in Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—0.71 mi2 (1.84 km2 ).

PERIOD OP RECORD.—April 1971 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder and V-notch sharp crested weir. Datum of gage is 1,348.29 ft (410.959 m) above mean sea level. Prior to June 8, 1971, nonrecording gage at site 75 ft (23 m) downstream at different datum.

REMARKS.—Records poor. On Mar. 20, 1972, storm sewer carrying runoff from business and residential areas in basin was diverted 1,700 ft (518 m) upstream from gage to open mine pit.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 54 ft3/s (1.53 m3/s) Sept. 1, 1973, gage height, 3.16 ft (0.963 m); no flow at times each year.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 17 ft3/s (0.481 m3/s) Aug. 27, gage height, 2.85 ft (0.869 m); no flow during most of the year.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APK MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXWINCFSHIN.

CAL YRMTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00——

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1.889.97

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MEAN .005MEAN .027

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAXMAX

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...

.00.000.00.00

.OOu.00

.45 MIN2.9 MIN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.02

.07

.02

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.14.005.07.00

.007.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

CFSM .007CFSM .04

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.26

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.16

.44.oia.26.00.02.0?

IN .10IN .52

.34

.00

.00. .00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.08

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.42.014.34.00.02.02

.00

.00

.23

.00

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.24.OOfl.23.00.01.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.402.9.61.02.10.27

4.30.142.9.00.20.22

.04

.00

.00

.09

.00

.00

.00

.44

.84

.18

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.60

.75

.46

.27

.15

.31

.OP

...

4.43.15.84.00.21.23

Page 194: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

186 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127220 BURGO CREEK NEAR ELY, MN

LOCATION.«Lat 17O55'32", long 91 O51'10", in SW 1/4 NW 1/1 sec.22, T.63 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, near right bank 10 ft (3 m) upstream from culvert on County Road 88, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) upstream from mouth and 1.5 mi (2.1 km) north of Ely.

DRAINAGE AREA.—3.01 mi2 (7.8? km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1967 to current year.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 1,328.19 ft (101.924 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Nov. 18, 1972, nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage at same site at different datum. Nov. 18, 1972, to July 12, 1973, reference point on downstream side of culvert at present datum, and July 13, 1973, to Sept. 26, 1973, nonrecording gage at site 125 ft (38 m) upstream at present datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those below 0.5 ft 3 /s (0.01 m3 /s), which are poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—10 years, 3-32 ft3/s (0.091 m3 /s), 11.83 in/yr (377 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 732 ft3/s (20.7 m3/s) June 10, 1970, gage height, 12.11 ft (3.700 m), from floodmark (datum then in use), from rating curve extended above 150 ftj/s (1.25 m3/s) on basis of flow through culvert and flow-over-road measurement of peak flow; no flow at times in most years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 127 ft3 /s (3.60 m3 /s) Aug. 28, gage height, 12.51 ft (3.813 m); no flow Nov. 19 to Mar. 13.

DISCHARGE*

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

6769

10

1112131015

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRMTR YR

.01

.01

.01

.06

.03

.02

.03

.02

.01

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.03

.06

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.02

.01

.78.025.06.01

.008.01

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.16.006.01.00

.002.00

607.221076.06

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1.66 MAX2.95 MAX

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

26 MIN97 MIN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.10

.12

.12

.11

.10

.10

.10

.09

.06

.08

.07

.07

.25

.40

.50

.60

.60

.60

4.09.13.60.00.04.05

.00

.00

.60

.901.01.11.0

1.11.01.02.03.5

3.73.22.82.42.1

2.12.22.22.73.1

6.06.15.44.86.3

3.93.73.02.82.4...

84.10?.806.3.60.92

1.03

CFSM .55CFSM .97

2.22.11.61.41.4

1.81.6.4.2.2

.4

.3

.32.03.0

4.13.52.72.12.2

3.65.14.64.13.7

3.22.82.72.52.32.8

76.92.485.11.2.82.94

IN 7IN 13

15126.37.56.5

6.15.45.34.13.5

2.92.41.61.71.3

5.04.44.34.24.1

3.02.23.12.41.9

.5

.2

.1

.2

.3...

124.74.16

151.1

1.371.53

.43

.19

1.3.90

4.43.46.0

7.55.65.03.02.5

2.11.61.61.2.65

.75

.68

.62

.54

.50

.46

.33

.31

.29

.27

.24

.18

.30

.24

.36

.36

53.781.737.5.16.57.66

.24

.21

.27

.21

.42

.35

.30

.27

.27

.24

.21

.21

.19

.17

.16

.24

.24

.24

.16

.27

.40

.50

.33

.27

.24

.906297361616

256. S36.26

97.16

2.723.14

2516151715

14106.1

4027

16IS141211

106.89.39.6

11

7.56.S7.0

2738

2618IS1311"••

477.015.9

406.55.235.64

Page 195: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127225 SHAGAWA LAKE AT ELY, MN

LOCATIOM.—Lat 47°54'18", long 91°53'00", in ME 1/4 NE 1/4 see.33, T.63 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on south shore of Shagawa Lake,' on east pier of dock at U.S. Forest Service Seaplane Base in Ely.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—April 1967 to current year. April 1962 to July 1966 (fragmentary) in files of Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division cf Waters.

GAGE.--Nonreoording gage. Datum of gage is 1,330.00 ft (405.384 m) above mean sea level, levels by Minnesota Department of Conservation. Gage readings have been reduced to elevations above mean sea level.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum elevation observed, 1,340.22 ft (408.499 m) June 13, 1970; minimum observed, 1,336.66 ft (407.414 m) Nov. 18, 1976.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum elevation observed, April 1962 tc July 1966, 1,339.95 ft (408.417 m) April 27, 28, 1966, frcm Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Waters.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum elevation observed, 1,339.30 ft (408.219 m) Sept. 28, 29; minimum observed, 1,336.66 ft (407.414 m) Nov. 18.

MONTHEND ELEVATIONS, IN FEET, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

Oct. 31 ............ 1,336.67 Feb. 28 ............ 1,336.90 June 30 ............ 1,337.91Mov. 30 ............ 1,336.73 Mar. 31 ............ 1,337.08 July 29 ............ 1,337.81Dec. 30 ............ 1.336.T9 Apr. 29 ............ 1,337.18 Aug. 31 ............ 1,338.24Jan. 31 ............ 1,336.85 May 31 ............ 1,337.47 Sept.30 ............ 1,339.28

NOTE.—-Elevations other than these shown are available.

Page 196: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

188 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05127230 SHAOAWA RIVER AT ELY, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°55'09", long 91°50'08", in SW 1/t SW 1/t sec.23, T.63 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, on right bank 300 ft (91 m) downstream from outlet of Shagawa Lake, 150 ft (16 m) north of the village limits of Ely, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) upstream from County Road 88 and 3 mi (5 km) upstream from Fall Lake.

DRAINAGE AREA.--99 mi 2 (256 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1967 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Altitude of gage is 1,335 ft (107 m), from topographic map. Prior to Aug. 2, 1967, nonrecording gage at same site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—10 years, 86.6 ft3 /s (2.153 m3 /s), 11.88 in/yr (302 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.s-Maximum discharge, 610 ft3/s (18.1 m3/s) June 12, 1970, gage height, 6.89 ft (2.100 m); minimum, 0.17 ft^/s (0.005 m3/s) Nov. 11, 1976, gage height, 3-50 ft (1.067 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 301 ft3/s (8.52 m3 /s) Sept. 27, gage height, 6.01 ft (1.832 m); minimum, 0.17 ft3 /s (0.005 m3/s) Nov. 11, gage height, 3.50 ft (1.067 m).

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MtAN VALUES

DEC JAN FEB APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131115

1617161920

2122232425

2o2728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YR1NTR YR

.31

.28

.26

.43

.5b

.34

.31

.31

.31

.31

.28

.31

.31

.31

.31

.26

.24

.23

.24

.24

.28

.28

.26

.24

.24

.23

.23

.23

.22

.23

.23

8.81.28.55.22

.004.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.22

.28

.26

.23

.24

.26

.23

.22

.22

.22

.21

.22

.22

.22

.23

.24

.24

.26

.26

.28

.28

.34

.34

.34

.38

.43

.38

.49

.49

.49——

8.72.29.49.21

.003.00

1539214955

.49

.55

.55

.55

.70

.98

.87

.87

.78

.87

.941.01.21.21.1

1.21.1.98

1.11.2

1.41.21.21.31.4

1.51.61.61.71.81.9

34.831.121.9.49.01.01

.33 MEAN

.06 MEAN

1.92.02.01.82.0

2.02.01.91.91.8

2.02.02.02.01.9

1.71.61.42.21.4

2.22.32.42.42.4

2.72.22.72.72.72.7

64.92.092.71.4.02.02

42.141.0

2.42.22.22.22.1

2.12.02.72.72.4

3.02.92.82.72.7

2.72.72.72.72.7

2.72.72.72.72.7

3.03.54.2

...——

74.82.674.22.0.03.03

MAX 230MAX 297

4.23.93.63.93.9

3.93.94.64.64.6

5.05.56.06.77.7

8.26.76.76.76.7

6.76.76.76.76.2

6.26.76.77.79.29.2

185.75.999.23.6.06.07

MIN .21MIN .21

8.78.7B.28.28.2

7.77.26.76.76.2

6.76.26.26.26.2

6.27.28.29.7

10

1313151413

1313121212——

279.39.31

156.2.09.10

CFSMCFSM

1312121113

1212111110

1111111016

2223232428

2931343536

383533313134

66321.4

3810

.22

.25

.43 IN

.41 IN

4550545655

6058585857

5756545454

6466707273

7374808080

8077788080

...

195365.1

8045.66.73

5.785.62

BO77878898

107118122122120

116116111110108

1041021019693

8783797572

706765646264

286492.412262.93

1.08

6359575756

5451504746

4338383634

3332302827

2828272623

27477792103120

147747.612023.48.55

133146152168176

184188194234245

262272279286286

283279275270270

262255247253275

290294Z97Z94Z92...

7341245297133

2.482.76

Page 197: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 189

05127500 BASSWOOD RIVER NEAR WINTON, MN

(International gaging station)

LOCATION.—Lat 48°04'55", long 91°39'10", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.30, T.65 N., R.10 W., Lake County, Hydrologic Unit 09030001, in Superior National Forest, on island in Jackfish Bay of Basswood Lake, used to determine discharge at outlet (lat 48°06', long 91°39', in sec.19, T.65 N., R.10 W., on international boundary 14 mi (23 km) northeast of Winton).

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,740 mi2 (4,510 km2 ), approximately (above outlet of Basswood Lake).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March to June 1924, September 1925 to March 1928, January 1930 to current year. discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 955: Drainage area. WSP 1145: 1935, 1937.

Monthly

GAGE.—Water-atage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,296.80 ft (395.265 m) above mean sea level, adjustment of1928, by Geodetic Survey of Canada. Prior to Oot. 27, 1938, nonrecording gages at several sites in vicinity of gage, at datum 3.0 ft (0.914 m) higher. Oct. 28, 1938, to Sept. 30, 1966, water-stage recorder at datum 3.0 ft (0.914 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Reoorda good. Some regulation by powerplant on Kawishiwi River at Winton, MN, and by many lakes located upatream from station.

COOPERATION.—This atation is one of the international gaging stations maintained by the United States under agreement with Canada.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—49 years (water years 1926, 1927, 1931-77), 1,376 ft3 /s (38.97 m3 /s), 10.74 in/yr (273 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 15,600 ft3 /s (442 m3/s) May 24, 1950, gage height 9.94 ft (3.030 m), present datum; minimum, 55 ft3 /s (1.56 m3 /s) Nov. 18, 1976, gage heigni, 1.67 ft (0.509 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 5,200 ft3 /s (147 m3/s) Sept. 30, stage rising, peak occurred Oct. 20, 1977; maximum peak discharge, 1,990 ft3 /s (56.4 m3 /s) July 13, gage height, 4.23 ft (1.289 m); minimum discharge, 55 fWs (1.56 m3/s) Nov. 18, gage height, 1.67 ft (0.509 m).

DISCHARGE*

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

11121314*

15

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEAN -MAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRMTR YR

7371717673

6968696868

6968656664

6363626363

6362626260

596060595959

201765.1

7659.04.04

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

5959586062

5958595858

5858585859

5959585962

6260626263

6263646565——

180660.2

6558.04.04

413861242206

6565666668

7171727376

7676777777

7777797979

7979808181

818283838383

236276.2

8365

..04.05

MEANMEAN

8383838383

8383868686

8686868686

8686868686

8686878888

889090909090

267286.2

9083.05.06

1131 MAX664 MAX

9091929292

9292929293

9494949494

9697979797

9797979799

99101101______——

26609b.O10190.06.06

78305170

101101101102103

103103105108114

114121130130130

130130131132135

138141147153158

162173181188204213

4162135213101.08 ..09

MIN 58MIN 58

221226231236239

242248254259264

267273277276273

271272284293293

315309304297291

286277271266261

8076269315221.16.17

CFSM .65CFSM .38

250245242235236

237231225220215

213209206208212

208207214213220

227236238239235

231225223218215231

6964225250206.13.15

IN 8IN 5

261269281297325

365386434455478

495514531557580

671725815868908

934961102010601100 •

11501190127013201370——

215907201370261.41.46

.85

.18

14201460153015601610

16901760183018601920

19401940197019601920

18901850178017201650

15901530148014501400

135012901280126012401210

50360162519701210.93

1.08

11801160113011001100

10701030979940697

627785749713686

672646623599591

588575549526509

510584762883938994

248978031180509.46.53

10901180124013001440

15501660174022403380

388043204b9049305060

50605020499051005030

49704880477048204930

49505020509051205170— -

1146203821517010902.202.45

Page 198: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

190 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05128000 NAMAKAN RIVER AT OUTLET OF LAC LA CROIX, ONTARIO

(International gaging station)

LOCATION.—Lat 48°23'00", long 92°10'40", at Campbell's Camp, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) west of outlet of Lao la Croix.

DRAINAGE AREA.—5,170 mi2 (13,390 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1921 to January 1922, April 1922 to current year, in reports of Geological Survey. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308. August 1921 to current year, in reports of Water Survey of Canada.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Gage readings have been reduced to elevations above mean sea level, United States and Canada Boundary Survey datum. Prior to October 1933, nonrecording gages at various sites on Lac la Croix. October 1933 to Mar. 13, 1963. nonrecording gage at present site and datum.

REMARKS.—Records excellent.

COOPERATION.—This station is maintained by Canada under agreement with the United States.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—55 years (water years 1923-77), 3,771 ft3/s (106.9 m3/s), 9.91 in/yr (252 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 28,200 ft3/s (799 m3/s) May 31 to June 2, 1950, elevation,1,193.30 ft (363.718 m); minimum, 535 ft3 /s (15.2 m3 /s) at times in February, March and April 1924, elevation, 1,181.50 ft (360.121 m).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Maximum discharge, 15,900 ft3/s (150 m3 /s) Sept. 28, 29; maximum elevation,1,189.48 ft (362.554 m) Sept. 28; minimum discharge, 536 ft3 /s (15.2 m3 /s) Feb. 22, 23; minimum elevation, 1,181.03 ft (359.978 m) Feb. 22.

DISCHARGE!

DAY

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

OCT MOV OEC JAN KEB APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

b789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWFR YR

102010101010967937

932924916903901

892663843640822

819612802793785

76975»761752744

735723716713708702

258748351020702.16.19

1976 TOTAL1V77 TOTAL

701665672678671

660655657651646

639630616625622

619612606604606

603597595594591

588585564582580— -

579576576574573

574573571571573

572572572569570

569567567565563

5625625b2561560

559560558557556555

16731 17576624701580.12.13

1181706713967

567579555.11.13

MEANMEAN

555555555553552

553553550549549

54754754754b546

545544545545545

544543546546544

542543542543543542

16959547555542.11.12

32291956

543543544543541

541542541541541

541541542541541

541540540539539

539538536542544

544545542_-_——

15155541545536.11.11

NAX 12800MAX 15900

541541541542542

542. 543543541541

540546555555556

556557556555556

556555554554554

554560559560568570

17093551570540.11.12

MINMIN

571571572573571

571572572575573

575579586568589

590600609630639

648656655662670

679663687695693——

18434614695571.12.13

555 CFSM536 CFSM

681702713719721

741743755760766

760782792799828

834846670903933

9701010102010701110

113011401160118011801240

276808991240681.17.20

.63

.38

13501400144014601510

15601610166016801710

17301750176017901620

18501900203021002170

22102260231023502380

24202490250025902640

•" —

58430194826401350.38.42

IN 8.50IN 5.14

27202850297030603260

33803480356036503740

37703740387038703900

39303970397039903890

38803840383039103840

379037303670363035603420

112670363539902720.70.81

33803310325031903140

30802990293028902780

26602630255025202480

24302360231022802230

21802140208020302030

207022702350238024202500

79840257533802030.50.57

26102720287030303220

34103520400049406180

7450870097701070011600

1220012700132001400014300

1460014800149001530015500

1570015800159001590015800

•«•«•

305320101801590026101.972.20

Page 199: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 191

05128200 VERMILION LAKE NEAR SOUDAN, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°49'52", long 92o 16'20n , in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.20, T.62 N., R.15 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologio Unit 09030002, on south shore of Vermilion Lake, at McKinley Park, 2 mi (3.2 km) northwest of Soudan.

PERIOD OF RECO'RD.—October 1913 to July 1915, July 1941 to November 1942, June 1946 to current year (fragmentary during 1947).

GAGE.--Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,355.10 ft (413.034 m) above mean sea level. October 1913 to July 1915, nonrecording gage at Tower, 2 mi (3.2 km) southwest of present gage, at datum about 1,354.60 ft (412.88 m). July 1941 to November 1942, and June 1946 to June 1951, nonrecording gage approximately 13 mi (20.9 km) northwest at Vermilion Dam near Tower, at same datum. All gage readings have been reduced to elevations above mean sea level.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum elevation observed, 1,359.52 ft (414.382 m) May 16, 1950; minimum observed,'1,356.02 ft (413.315 m) Jan. 29, 1942; minimum 1,355.96 ft (413.297 m) Dec. 14, 1976, result of wind action.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Elevation on June 6, 1913, was 1,359.94 ft (414.510 m), determined from reference point set by local observers.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum elevation, 1,358.55 ft (414.086 m) Sept. 9, result of wind action; maximum daily, 1,358.53 ft (414.080 m) Sept. 29; minimum, 1-.355.96 ft (413.297 m) Dec. 14, 1976, result of wind action; minimum daily, 1,356.07 ft (413.330 m) on several days in November.

MONTHEND ELEVATION, IN FEET, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

Oct. 31 ............ 1,356.13Nov. -30 ............ 1,356.08Dec. 31 ............ 1,356.14Jan. 31 ............ 1,356.23

Feb. 28 ............ 1,356.30Mar. 31 ............ 1,356.47Apr. 30 ............ 1,356.64May 31 ............ 1,356.86

June 30 ............ 1,357.21July 28 ............ 1,357.19Aug. 31 ............ ——-——Sept.30 ............ 1,358.52

NOTE.—Elevations other than those shown above are available. No gage height record from July 29 to Sept. 6.

Page 200: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

192 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05128310 PIKE RIVER NEAR BIWABIK, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°36'32", long 92°23'29", in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.9, T.59 N., R.16 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologlc Unit 09030002, on right bank 3.5 mi (5.6 km) above mouth and 5.7 mi (9-2 km) northwest of Biwabik.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—January 1977 to September 1977.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Altitude of gage is 1,460 ft (445 m) from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records fair.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge during period January to September, 101 ft3 /s (2.86 m3 /s) Sept. 6, gage height 6.61 ft (2.015 m); no flow Jan. 1 to Mar. 8.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

OCT NOV DEC JAN FEBDAY

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAX MINNOTE.—No gage-height record Jan. 1 to Feb. 28.

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

-_-...

.00.000.00.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.05

.20

.501.53.63.6

4.44.34.64.64.8

4.13.93.62.62.3

2.22.53.03.54.04.5

68.762.224.8.00

5.05.35.65.04.7

4.44.13.93.32.8

2.42.2.9.7.5

.4

.7

.62.02.4

6.06.76.86.25.8

4.63.34.63.64.7...

115.23.846.61.4

4.44.14.63.65.3

5.95.04.54.03.6

3.73.63.53.53.5

3.74.04.55.06.5

6.510119.07.5

6.05.55.05.06.0

12

174.25.62

123.5

2227272623

2220191816

131210119.5

1213161719

1918202019

1715141213...

519-.517.3

279.5

1312181616

1616151515

12108.67.26.2

6.87.05.64.13.1

2.62.21.91.71.5

1.31.21.0.80.72.72

240.247.75

18.72

.66

.66

.66

.62

.56

.62

.66

.52

.40

.34

.28

.25

.22

.19

.17

.16

.14

.12

.10

.40

.45

.50

.39

.30

.24

1.57.2

55649594

346.3311.295.10

9388829094

too95908680

7064615651

4638.322926

2423233850

7786B88685

....

1953. 65.1

10023

Page 201: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05128500 PIKE RIVER NEAR EMBARRASS, MN

193

LOCATION.—Lat 47°39'36", long 91°18'54", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.25, T.60 N., R.16 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030002, on left bank 75 ft (23 m) downstream from bridge on County Road 373, 5.4 mi (8.7 km) west of Embarrass, and 8.5 mi (13.7 km) downstream from Sandy River.

DRAINAGE AREA,—115 mi2 (298 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1953 to December 1964, December 1976 to September 1977.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,410.27 ft (429.850 m) above mean sea level.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—11 years (water years 1954-64), 74.8 ft3/s (2.118 m3 /s), 8.83 in/yr (224 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge 1.750 ft3 /s (49.6 m3 /s) April 17, 1954, gage height, 10.28 ft (3.133 m); minimum daily, 0.40 ft3/s (0.011 m3/s) Jan. 29 to Feb. 3, 1963; minimum gage height, 3-08 ft (0.939 m) Aug. 25-28, 1961.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Flood in May 1950 reached a stage of approximately 11.3 ft (3-444 m) from information by local residents, discharge about 2,400 ft3 /s (68.0 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge during period December.to September, 453 ft3/s (12.8 m3/s) Sept. 1, gage height, 7.72 ft (2.353 m); minimum daily, 3.3 ft3/s (0.093 m3 /s) Dec. 6-25.

DISCHARGE,

DAY

123n5

6789

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXWINCFSMIN.

OCT NOV

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

3.73.63.53.53.4

3.33.33.33.33.3

3.33.33.33.33.3

3.33.33.33.33.3

3.33.33.33*33.3

3.43.43.43.43.43.4

104.13.363.73.3.03.03

3.43.43.43.43.4

3.43.43.43.43.4

3.43.43.43.43.4

3.43.43.43.43.4

3.43.43.43.43.4

3.43.43.43.43.43.4

105.43.403.43.4.03.03

3.43.43.43.43.4

3.43.53.53.63.7

3.83.93.93.94.0

4.04.04.04.04.0

4.04.04.14.14.1

4.14.14.2.._...-..

106.93.824.23.4.03.03

4.34.34.44.54.7

5.36.47.29.2

10

1215233029

2825232222

2121202018

192222222018

512.316.5

304.3.14.17

1616131412

119.68.58.28.2

8.88.26.25.35.6

6.59.7

182733

4855545246

4235292419...

648.821.6

555.3.19.21

1614107.89.2

1922211815

2022232222

2528272428

4966747164

564737282230

937.030.2

747.8.26.30

107148158153137

123107999076

6452423326

2426385162

6867779191

8779736764

...

238079.315824.69.77

646183

106106

10499928375

6559534538

3548433836

3430252218

151215131111

153949.610611

.43

.50

12109.89.99.0

8.18.07.58.47.7

7.16.97.06.45.7

6.06.56.36.18.5

1514131214

24128293347383433

1832.959.14335.7.51.59

448426391407440

426408384360347

325325306278254

228205184169158

145137132145190

228256274289292...

8557285448132

2.482.77

NOTE.—No gage-height record Dec. 1 to Feb. 2.

Page 202: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

194 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05129000 VERMILION RIVER BELOW VERMILION LAKE, NEAR TOWER, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 47°57'4l", long 92°28'33 n , in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.2, T.63 N., R.I? W., St. Louis County, Hydrologio Unit 09030002, on left bank 200 ft (61 m) downstream from dam at outlet of Vermilion Lake, 4.4 mi (7.1 km) upstream from Twomile Creek, snd 14.2 mi (22.6 km) northwest of Tower.

DRAINAGE AREA.—483 mi2 (1,251 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1911 to September 1917, June 1928 to current year.

REVISED RECORD.—WSP 1508: 1913.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,347.36 ft (410.675 m) above mean sea level. June 26, 1928, to July 6, 1931, nonrecording gage at same site, at datum 3.05 ft (0.930 m) higher. May 17, 1911, to Sept. 30, 1917, July 9, 1931, to Apr. 11, 1939, nonrecording gages, and Apr. 12, 1939, to Sept. 30, 1967, water-stage recorder at same site, at datum 3.00 ft (0.914 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for period of no gage height record, Nov. 23 to May 3, which are poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—55 years, 315 ft 3 /s (8.921 m3/s), 8.86 in/yr (225 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 2,710 ft 3/s (76.7 m3/s) May 23, 1950, gage height, 7.68 ft (2.341 m) present datum; no flow Oct. 25-29, 1955, caused by temporary storage behind new concrete dam at outlet of Vermilion Lake.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR,—Maximum discharge, 1,030 ft 3 /s (29.2 m3 /s) Sept. 28, gage height, 5.98 ft (1.823 m); minimum daily, 0.19 ft3/s (0.005 nH/s) Jan. 3-5.

OISChAKGE.

OCT

CU6IC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DEC JAN MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP.

123it5

6789

10

1112131415

1617IV1920

<;!22232425

262728293031

ruTALMfcANhAXMIMCPSMIN.

CAL YRrtfrt YK

.62

.63

.67

.71

.73

.71

.73

.71

.70

.67

.6B

.66

.66

.70

.69

.70

.65

.65

.66

.6t>

.SV

.S3

.56

.53

.53

.53

.53

.53

.53

.53

.50

19. 4to.63.73.50

.001.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.50

.50

.47

.47

.47

.47

.44

.47

.47

.47

.47

.47

.47

.4/

.47

.47

.47

.44

.41

.41

.41

.41

.41

.35

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

12.76.43.50.32

.001.00

5953338316

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.32

.25

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

.20

8.29.27.32.20

.001• .00

.64 MEAN

.05 flEAN

.20

.20

.19

.19

.19

.22

.27

.28

.26

.29

.29

.30

.31

.31

.31

.31

.31

.31

.31

.31

.31

.33

.36

.38

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

9.56.31.40.19

.001.00

163105

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.37

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

.35

...————

10.12.36.40.35

.001.00

MAX 725MAX 995

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.10

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.40

.42. .44

.48

.64

.74

.901.11.2

15.12.491.2.40

.001.00

M1N .20MIN .19

1.31.31.41.41.4

1.51.51.5.6.6

.7

.8

.92.12.2

2.62.93.54.05.0

6.07.07.57.57.5

7.57.57.58.08.0——

116.23.87•8.01.3

.008.01

CFSM .34CFSM .22

8.58.58.07.47.2

5.04.84.55.24.7

6.26.57.4

1315

139.6

111213

1625243034

353228292538

486.515.7

384.5.03.04

IN 4.59IN 2.95

5973817582

80889699

101

8894878689

9699

108117117

123129139128137

138134134145161——

318310616159.22.25

137166191203241

254265254266280

271233253231220

234251250247218

211212203193175

176173174166183151

6685216280137.45.51

149144136135130

13911911211495

7574666163

6052515156

4841393954

63148234287333376

353411437639.24.27

423450490536572

611627676749824

872885894907917

904879867693890

882870855932939

946962994995995MM

2423680S9954231.671.87

Page 203: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 195

05129400 RAINY LAKE NEAR FORT FRANCES, ONTARIO

(International gaging station)

LOCATION.—Lat 48°38'30", long 93°20'00", at Five Mile dock, approximately 5 mi (8 km) northeast of town of Fort Frances.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—January 1910 to September 1917 and October 1934 to current year, in reports of Geological Survey. August 1911 to September 1975, in reports of Water Survey of Canada, Inland Water Branch. Prior to October 1949, published as "at Ranier, Minn.", and as "at Fort Frances, Ontario" October 1949 to September 1964.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is at mean sea level (United States and Canadian Boundary Survey). January 1910 to December 1949, nonrecording gage 3 mi (5 km) northeast at Ranier, Minn., at same datum. January 1950 to October 1964, water-stage recorder on Government dock at Pither's Point at Fort Frances and supplementary gage in town pumping station, 0.5 mi (0.8 km) south, used during winter months, at same datum.

COOPERATION.—This station is one of the international gaging stations maintained by Canada under agreement with the United States.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum elevation observed, 1,112.97 ft (339.233 m) July 5, 1950; minimum ob­ served, 1,101.26 ft (335.664 m) Apr. 17, 1923, Apr. 2, 1930.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum elevation, 1108.78 ft (337.956 m) Sept. 30, stage rising, peak occurred Oct. 11, 1977; no maximum independent peak, rising stage since Mar. 27; maximum daily elevation, 1108.75 ft (337.947 m) Sept. 30; minimum, 1104.76 ft (336.731 m) Mar. 26; minimum daily, 1101.79 ft (336.740 m) Mar. 26.

MONTHEKD ELEVATION, IN FEET, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

Oct. 31 ............ 5.69 Feb. 28 ............ 4.96 June 30 ............ 5.98Mov. 30 ............ 5.49 Mar. 31 ............ 4.88 July 31 ............ 6.19Dec. 31 ............ 5.54 Apr. 30 ............ 5.10 Aug. 31 ............ 6.89Jan. 31 ............ 5.29 May 31 ............ 5.54 Sept.30 ............ 8.75

NOTE.—Add 1,100 ft to obtain elevation above mean sea level. Elevations other than those shown are available.

Page 204: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

196 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05130500 STURGEON RIVER NEAR CHISHOLM, MN.

LOCATION.—Lat 47°10'25B , long 92°5l'00n , in NE 1/4 NW 1/1 sec.20, T.60 N. f R.20 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030005, on left bank 1,000 ft (305 m) upstream from highway bridge, 0.6 mi (1.0 km) downstream from East Branch Sturgeon River, and 11.5 mi (18.5 km) north cf Chisholm.

DRAINAGE AREA.—18? mi2 (181 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1912 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1438: 1916.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,305.7 ft (397.977 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Aug. 24, 1911, nonrecording gage at site 1,000 ft (305 m) downstream at different datum. Aug. 25, 191*1 to Sept. 30, 1975, at present site at datum 1.00 ft (0.305 m) higher.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for period of no gage-height record, Nov. 28 to Apr. 16, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—35 years, 121 ft3 /s (3-512 m3/s), 9.00 in/yr (229 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 3,630 ft3 /s (103 m3/s) May 7, 1950, gage height, 7.11 ft (2.259 m), present datum, from rating curve extended above 1,600 ft3/s (15.3 m3/s) on basis of slope-area . measurement of peak flow; minimum daily, 3.8 ft3 /s (0.11 m 3/s) Jan. 31 to Feb. 3, 1977.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Peak discharges above base of 500 ft3/s (11.2 m3/s) and maximim («):

Date TimeDischarge

(ft3 /s) (m3/s)Gage height

(ft) (m)

Aug. 30 1300 Sept. 27 1230

•835 595

23.6 16.,9

•1.61 1.01

1.1051.231

Minimum daily discharge, 3.8 ft3 /s (0.11 m 3/s) Jan. 31 to Feb. 3.

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

DAY

12345

6769

10

1112131415

1617181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRrtTR YR

OCT

4.95.05.15.25.3

5.66.16.26.76.7

7.07.07.06.47.5

e.i9.09.09.3

10

11109.39.09.6

9.69.39.39.69.69.9

243.37.85

114.9.04.05

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

NOV

9.611129.9

14

108.77.88.19.0

8.78.48.17.87.8

8.17.88.49.39.6

9.99.99.38.78.7

8.77.57.06.86.5

267.18.90

146.5.05.05

2429623016

DEC

6.36.15.95.85.6

5.55.45.35.25.0

5.04.94.64.84.7

4.64.64.54.54.4

4.44.34.34.34.2

4.24.24.24.24.14.1

149.44.826.34.1.03.03

.6 MEAN

.3 MEAN

JAN

4.14.14.14.14.1

4.14.04.04.04.0

4.04.04.04.04.0

4.04.04.04.04.0

3.93.93.93.93.9

3.93.93.93.93.93.8

123.43.984.13.8.02.02

66.463.1

FEB

S.83.8S.S3.93.9

4.04.14.24.44.6

4.74.74.74.84.6

4.74.74.84.84.8

4.64.94.94.94.9

4.94.95.0

——

127.24.545.03.8.02".03

MAX 667MAX 827

MAR

5.05.05.05.15.4

6.66.09.8

1215

1822263135

3533312926

2422201917

192125293232

622.920.1

355.0.11.12

MIN 4.0MIN 3.8

APR

3232313130

3030292929

2929282827

2728326169

8485786771

5239343128

123041.0

8527.22.24

CFSM .36CFSM .34

MAY

2626222022

2425242221

2020202017

1716.161629

3131313128

252221181931

71122.9

3116

.12

.14

IN 4.83IN 4.58

JUN

7083776554

4942373230

2723211918

2327466687

8674828481

6752616165

...

160953.>

8718

.29

.32

JUL

65597691109

9584716255

5250474238

3843373433

3028262523

222224252629

146147.110922.25.29

AU6

2726272626

2625252524

2222222120

2121202022

2522201817

25210562746827802

374212182717.65.74

SEP

742659539549523

511490449459425

395381354326297

272255248271281

281276266336443

540587566530476..—

12730424742248

2.272.53

Page 205: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131000 DARK RIVER HEAR CHISHOLM, MK

197

LOCATION.«Lat 47°41'27", long 92°49'15", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.12, T.60 N., R.20 W., St. Louis County, Hydrologic Unit 09030005, on right bank 50 ft (15 m) downstream from snowmobile bridge, 3.5 mi (5.6 km) upstream from mouth, and 12.2 mi (19.6 km) northeast of Chisholm.

DRAINAGE AREA.—50.6 mi2 (131.1 km2 ) of which 13.5 mi2 (35.0 km2 ), since October 1972, has been contained in tailing ponds and probably is noncontributing.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1942 to September 1961, October 1965 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1508: 1943(M), 1947-48(M), 1950.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,316.8 ft (401.361 m) above mean sea level, surveyed by Topographic Division. Prior to Aug. 24, 1944, nonrecording gage at site 59 ft (15 m) upstream at same datum.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for periods of no gage-height record (Dec. 14 to Apr. 10 and May 8 to June 8), which are fair. Natural flow of stream affected by continually changing iron-mining activities that include diversions for iron-ore processing, and storage in tailing ponds.

COOPERATION.—Records for current water year collected and computed by U.S. Steel Corporation; random discharge measurements made and records reviewed by Geological Survey.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—31 years, 36.6 ft 3/s (1.037 m3/s).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 1,170 ft3/s (33.1 m3/s) May 7, 1950, gage height, 7.10 ft (2.164 m); minimum, 0.3 ft 3/s (0.008 m3/s) Aug. 3, 1956; minimum gage height, 0.87 ft (0.265 m) Mar. 22, 23, 1949, Aug. 16, 17, 1961.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge,.204 ft3 /s (5.78 m3 /s) Aug. 28, gage height, 3.55 ft (1.082 m); minimum daily discharge, 2.4 ft3/s (0.068 m3/s) Oct. 3? minimum gage height, 1.05 ft (0.320 m) Aug. 14, 15.

DISCHARGE^

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 ME.AN VALUES

NOV- DEC JAN l-Eb JUfM JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

11.1213U15

1617IB1920

2122232425

262726293031

TOTALMEANMAXMIN

CAL YRWTR YR

2.52.52.12.83.0

3.12.73.03.43.3

3.43.43.43.43.5

3.53.83.83.9 •3.9

4.14.14.24.44.2

4.14.14.44.54.54.5

111.83.614.52.4

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

4.64.64.64.85.0

5.25.45.25.66.1

5.96.16.36.36.1

6.37.37.67.37.2

7.27.27.27.27.2

7.06.16.56.56.5

186.16.20'7.6

4.6

6098.16213.8

6.56.5b.l5.26.5

7.36.86.56.56.3

6.56.86.86.76.8

6.86.97.07.17.2

.7.27.37.37.37.4

7.47.57.67.77.77.6

215.06.947.85.2

MEANMEAN

7.87.98.08.18.2

8.28.28.18.07.8

7.67.37.06.76.4

6.15.85.65.35.1

4.94.84.64.54.4

4.44.34.34.34.34.3

192.36.208.24.3

16.7 MAX17.0 MAX

4.34.34.34.44.6

4.84.9b.l5.45.6

5.86.00.1

6.36.4

6.56.66.66.66.6

6.56.56.56.56.5

6.56.56.6— -...——

163.35.836.64.3

138169

6.86.97.07.17.4

7.67.98.38.99.6

1011121314

1313121110

9.48.57.77.47.2

7.68.8

10121313

301.19.71

146.8

MIN 2.2MIN 2.4

1313121212

1111111111

1111111111

1111121716

191816IS13

131111108.9——

373.912.5

198.9

8.97.87.87.87.8

8.48.17.67.16.5

6.15.95.55.14.8

4.64.54.55.88.4

8.99.19.08.47.6

7.06.56.05.75.6

10

216.86.99

104.5

1820201917

1615141312

119.89.28.48.1

1113212428

2725292825

2221242325——

556.518.6

298.1

2422322929

2825222118

1716151412

1213121110

8.97.66.15.24.4

3.93.95.44.65.96.8

444.714.3

323.9

5.05,05.95.05.2

4.54.54.24.03.9

3.53.23.23.03.2

3.83.83.53.24.6

5.64.84.84.54.6

9.873

165148168169

839.327.11693.0

163142113141126

120107929985

8073666355

5246476056

5152527690

10211010210191

261387.116346

Page 206: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

198 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 48°23'55", long 93°33'56", in SE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.9, T.68 N., R.25 W., Koochiching County, Hydrologic Unit 09030005,.on left bank at town of Littlefork, 0.3 mi (0.5 km) downstream from bridge on State Highway 217, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) upstream from Beaver Creek, and 18 mi (29 km) upstream from rsoath.

DftAIRAGE AflBA. —1,730 mi2 (4,481 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—June to November 1909, April to November 1910, April 1911 to June 1917, September 1917, October 1917 to March 1919 (gage heights only), June 1928 to current year.

RfVISEB RECORDS.—WSP 955: Drainage area. WSP 1508: 1913, 1916, 1928-32, 1934. WRD MN-74: 1963.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,073.06 ft (327.069 m) above mean sea level. June 23, 1909, to War. 4, 1917, nonrecording gage at same site and datum. Mar. 5 to Sept. 30, 1917, and June 22, 1928, to July 20, 1937, nonrecording gage, at site 100 ft (30 m) upstream at same datum. Nonrecording gage 1.2 ffli (1.9 km) upstream at datum 9.0 ft (2.7 m) higher (used as supplementary gage during periods of backwater from Rainy River).

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.--54 years (water years 1912-16, 1929-77), 1,040 ft3/s (29.45 m3/s), 8.16 in/yr (207 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 25,000 ft3/s (7Q8 m3 /s) Apr. 18, 1916, May 11, 1950, gage height, 37.00 ft (11.278 m); minimum observed, 21 ft3/s (0.59 m3/s) Aug. 26, 27, 1936.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Maximum discharge, 8,990 ft 3/s (255 m3 /s) Sept. 11, gage height, 21.49 ft <6,550 m); minimum daily, 32.0 ft 3 /s (0.91 m3/s) Oct. 1-3.

DISCHARGE,

BAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MEAN VALUES

MOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

1f545

6789

1*

1112ISt«15

I*171*l«ji*«

*1<??232425

2627*»8293031

TOTALMCANWAXMINCFSMIN.

C«t T»»i* ym

3232323337

3738363839

3838404143

4546064947

4747464850

515249545454

134543.4

5432

.03

.03

t97fc TOTAL1*77 TOTAL

5556605958

6170526564

6866666564

636?6?6261

6060595958

5858585857

...

182460.8

7052

.04

.04

202916242673

5757So5655

5554545454

5454535353

5353525252

5151515150

505049494949

163152.6

5749

.03

.04

MEANMEAN

4948484848

4848474747

4747474646

4646464646

4646464545

454545454545

143946.4

4945

.03

.03

554 MAX665 MAX

4545454545

4505464647

4747474747

4746064648

4649494950

515252

.-_

...

...

132847.4

5245

.03

.03

92808780

5354565860

6266687073

7680649096

105115135160180

190200195190185

180180180190220250

390112625053.07.08

MIN 23MIN 32

310310300300290

280270260250243

235238246243238

238236241249303

3964154)8407385

352322285257228...

8747292418228.17.19

CFSM .32CFSM .38

205191165165158

155148147140139

139136136132130

126125125131145

168182192194216

244232214292234272

5378173292125.10.12

IN 4.36IN 5.22

352693939920838

731622525457409

367327289261246

250344634774812

851845796709647

600579582567600...

17566586939246.34.36

6447957528091130

17602300216018401540

1250989825712622

546525696825774

709634555492437

344306287278278280

26096842

2300278.49.56

269259257265272

265259244230216

209201189184160

177175173170167

162151134125121

125147160

232045505360

17738572

5360121.33.36

53505500525040405750

64005750509052700000

67607700646051604240

35002960263031203930

42604120376036004560

60106560624056005110...

1556005109070026303.003.35

Page 207: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, UN—Continued (National stream-quality accounting network station)

WATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—Water years 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973 to current year.

REMARKS.—Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count.

199

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATEK YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT05.

NOV16.

JAN04.

FEB08.

MAR22.

MAY03.

JUN14.

JUL26.

SEP07.

"

..

..

..

.,

..

..

..

..

••

SPE- FECAL CIFIC FECAL STREP-

INSTAN- CON- COLI- TOCOCCI TANEOUS DUCT- AIR TUR- FORM KF AGAR HARD-

DIS- ANCE PH TEMPER- TEMPER- BID- .7UM-MF (COL. NESS TIME CHARGE (MICRO- ATORE ATURE ITY (COL./ 'PER (CAtMG)

(CF8) MHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) (DEC C) (JTU) 100 ML) 100 ML) (MG/L) (00061) (00095) (00400) (00020) (OflOlO) (00070) (31625) (31673) (00900)

1150 37

1350 64

1315 4B"

1215 46

1300 200

1215 177

1000 272

1215 347

1130 5320

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS

DATE (MG/L)

OCT05

NOV16

JAN04

FEB08

MAR22

MAY03

JUN14

JOL26

SEP07

(60902)

2

0

2

3

10

... 13

23

17

15

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

40

45

46

46

37

27

26

23

16

305

350

369

352

275

190

195

155

65

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

13

14

16

15

12

7.8

7.7

7.1

3.9

a. 2 2.0 9.06.1 3.5 .0

7.2 -- .5

1.5 .5

7.6 3.5 .0

6.2 16.5 16.5

7.4 19.0 20.0

6.1 20.0 23.5

7.3 19.5 15.5

SODIUMDIS- AD-

SOLVED SORP-SOD1UM PERCENT TION(NA) SODIUM RATIO

(MG/L)(009301 (00932) (00931)

6.7 9 .2

8.5 10 .3

6.7 9 .3

B.6 9 .3

7.3 10 .3"

5.8 7 .2

4.4 9 .2~

2.2 5 .1

1.6 6 .1

9

5

9

6

10

IS

3

10

40

DIS-SOLVtDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(60935)

2.2

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.4

2.0

1.3

2.2

54

B4

1

5

2

1

15

16

72

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

151

172

179

174

130

ai74

70

41

37

B4

2

15

12

5

20

150

6400

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(304)(MG/L)

(00945)

20

19

19

22

19

16

20

12

16

150

170

160

160

140

too97

87

56

Page 208: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

200 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, MN—Continued

*ATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DIS- DIS- TOTAL DIS- DIS- SOLVED SOLVED DIS- TOTAL KJEL- SOLVED SOLVED DIS- SOLIDS SOLIDS SOLVED NITRITE DAHL TOTAL CHLO- FLUO- SOLVED (RESI- (SUM OF SOLIDS PLUS NITRO- PHOS- RIOE RIDE SILICA DUE AT CONSTI- (TONS NITRATE GEN PHORUS (CD (F) (SI02) 180 C) TUENTS) PER (N) (N) (P)

DATE (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) DAY) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MC/L) (00940) (00950) (00955) (70300) (70301) (70302) (00630) (00625) (00665)

DATE

OCT05...

FEB08...

JUN14...

DATE

OCT05...

FEB'08...JUN14...

OCT05.

NOV16,

JAN04,

FEB08,

MAR22,

MAY03,

JUN14,

JUL26,

SEP07,

TIME

1150

1215

1000

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

30

290

270

1 • *

» • •

» • •

» • •

>••

» • •

I * •

TOTALARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

(01002)

2

2

2

TOTALLEAD(PB)

(U6/L)(01051)

<100

100

<100

DATE

1.9

2.2

2.4

2.5

3.5

2.9

3.0

2.4

3.1

DIS­SOLVEDARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

(01000)

2

1

1

DIS­SOLVEDLEAD(P8)

(UG/L)(01049)

0

2

3

TIME

.1

.1

.2

.2

.2

.1

.1

.1

.1

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01027)

<10

10

<10

TOTALMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01055)

60

70

170

LtNGTHOFExpn-SURE(DAYS)

(00022)

3.7

9.3

18

17

14

3.2

11

8.6

10

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01025)

1

0

0

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

30

40

70

PERI-PHYTON

BIOMASSTOTALDRY

WEIGHTG/SQ M(00573)

183"

228

237

224

186

139

163

148

140

TOTAL

178 18.5

204 39.8

220 31.0

221 27.8

175 100

112 66.4

119 120

99 139

78 2200

DIS­SOLVED

CHRO- CHRO- TOTALMtUM(CR)

(UG/L)(01034)

0

0

0

TOTALMERCURY

(HG)(UG/L)

(71900)

.0

..

.0

PFRI-PHYTONBIOMASS

ASHWEIGHTG/SQ M(00572)

MIUM COBALT(CR) (CO)

(UG/L) (UG/L)(01030) (01037)

0 <50

0 <50

0 <50

DIS- TOTALSOLVED SELE-

MERCURY NIUM(HG) (SE)

(UG/L) (Ue/L)(71890) (01147)

.0 0

.0 0

.0 1

CMLOR-A CHLOP-BPERI- PERI-PHYTON PHYTON

CHROMO- CHROMO-GRAPHIC GRAPHICFLUOROM FLUOROM(MG/M2) (MG/M2)(70957) (70958)

JUN14... 1000 42 .393 .236 .080 .009

.01

.00

.03

.13

.27

.18

.05

.08

.02

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01035)

0

0

0

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145J

0

0

0

BIOMASSCHLORO­PHYLLRATIOPERI-PHYTON(UNITS)(70950)

.61

.11

.37

.24

.47

.59

.93

1.2

1.6

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01042)

< 1 Q

< i 0

< 1 0

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01092)

20

0

10

SAMPLINGMETHOD

.04

.02

.03

.03

.04

.02

.07

.08

.10

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01040}

3

3

4

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

0

0

0

TOTALIRON(FE)(Oe/D

(01045)

370

600

1200

TOTALORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00680)

11

7.8

32

POLYETHYLENE1962 STRIP

Page 209: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 201

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, MM—-Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE OCT 5,76 NOV 16,76 JAN 4,77 FEB B,77 TIME ' 1150 1350 1315 1215

TOTAL CELLS/ML 350 590 100 27

DIVERSITY: DIVISION 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.7.CLASS 1.4 2.3 0.6 0.7..ORDER 2.4 2.7 0.6 0.7...FAMILY 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.5....GENUS ' 3.2 2.B 2.1 1.5

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- CELLS PER- OR6ANISM /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...HYDRODICTYACEAE....PEDIASTRUM — - — — ......MICRACTINIACEAE....MICRACTINIUM — - « ... --...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS 15 4 49 B — - —....KIRCHNERIELLA -- — - .......OOCYSTIS ~ — ... .......SELENASTRUM — — ... .......WESTELLA — ... ... ......SCENEDESMACEAE....CRUCIGENIA ... ... ... —....SCENEDESMUS 15 4 ... 14 13..TETRASPORALES ...PALMELLACEAE ....SPHAEROCYSTIS ... ... — - .....VOLVOCALES. . .CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CARTERIA ... 27 5 ... .......CHLAMYDOMONAS — - — - ... .....ZYGNEMATALES...ZYGNEMATACEAE....MOUGEOTIA 72 ... ... ...

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA 100# 29 1100 18 33 ...

....MELOSIRA 41 ... ... ..

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES 26 8 ... ... ...

....COCCONEIS 11 3 ... 33 ...

...CYMBELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA ... ... ... ...

...OIATOMACEAE

....DIATOMA

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTERIONELLA ... ... — - ...

....FRAGILARIA ... ... ... ...

....SYNEDRA ... 13 2 33 11# 40

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA — - ... ...

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA <>6 8 41 24* 23 11# 40

....PINNULARIA ... ... 77 —

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA 52# 15 49 8 48» 47

...SURIRELLACEAE

....SURIRELLA ... <l 1 ... ...

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...OCHROMONADACEAE....DINOBRYON ... ... ... ...

....OCHROMONAS — - 1900 32

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAE ..CHROCCOCCALES ...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS 37 11 27 b — - .....HORMOGONALES...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIA 37 11 ... ... —

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE 6EEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 210: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

202 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 10 StPTEMBER 1977

DA1E OCT 5,76 NOV 16,76 JAN 4,77 FEB 8,77 TIME 1150 1350 1315 1215

CtLLS PER- CELLS PEK- CtLLS PER- CELLS PER- ORGANISM /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT /ML CENT

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOtOS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CRYPTOCMRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS 72 — — ......CRYPTOMONOOACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS .72 27 5 — - 5# 20.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE,...EUGLENA ... ... ... .......LEPOCINCLIS — . ... ... .......TRACHELOMONAS — - 9<lf» 16 ... ...

PYKRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...GLENODINIACEAE....GLENODINIUM ... ... ... ...

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 211: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN 203

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVER AT LITTLEFORK, MR—Continued PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...HYDROOICTYACEAE....PEDIASTRUM...M1CRACTINIACEAE....MICRACTINIUM...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTSODESMUS....KIRCHNERIELLA....OOCYSTIS....SELENASTRUM....HESTELLA...SCENEDESMACEAE....CRUC1GENIA....SCENEDESMUS..TETRASPORALES...PALMELLACEAE....SPHAEROCYSTIS..VOLVOCALES...CHLAWYDOMONADACEAE....CARTERIA....CHLAMYDOMONAS..ZYGNEMATALES...ZY6NEMATACEAE....MOUGEOTIA

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES

....COCCONEIS

...CYM6ELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA

...DIATOMACEAE ^...DIATOMA ...FRAGILARIACEAE ....AS1EKIONE.LLA ....FRAGILARIA ....SYNEORA ...GOMPHONEMATACEAE ....GOMPHONEMA ...NAVICULACEAE ....NAVICULA ....PINNULARIA ...NITZSCHIACEAE ....NHZSCMIA ...SURIRELLACEAE ....SURIRELLA .CHRYSOPHYCEAE ..CHRYSOMONADALES . . .OCHROMONADACEAE ....DINOBRYON ....OCHROMONAS

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIA

MAY i,77 1215

3100

1.0 1.0 1.5 2.2 2.7

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUN 1«,77 1000

2000

1.1 1.1 1.8 2.2 2.6

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

JUL 26,77 1215

1400

1.4 1.5 2.3 2.7 2.8

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

SEP 7,77 1130

120

0.5 0.5 0.5 2.5 2.5

CELLS PEH- /ML CENT

79

20 1* 0

890* 28

40

500* 16

* 0

* 0

100 6

6700 22

20 1

20 1

500* 16

58 392 512 1

12 1140 7

200 10

35

1000* 54

120 6

23 1

92 5

12 1

12 1

46 2

33 2

41 333 2

63 6

120 8

50 3

25 2

•38 4

UO 9

8 1

550* 36

310* 22

27* 22

27* 22

14 It

27* 22

14 11

NOTE: tt - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TU OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 212: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131500 LITTLE FORK RIVEB AT LITTLEFOBK, MN—Continued

DAIE TIME

PHYTOPLANKTOU ANALYSES, UCTUBEH 1976 JU StPTEMBEK 1977

MAY 3,77 1215

ORGANISM

EUGLENOPHYTA CEUGLENOIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIOALES...CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA....LEPOCIMCLIS....TRACHELOMONAS

RYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).D1NOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...GLENODIMACEAE....GLENODINIUM

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

JUN 14,77 1000

CELLS /ML

35

35

PEK- CENT

JUL 26,77 1215

CtLLS /ML

PER­ CENT

SEP 7,77 1130

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

14 11

NOTE: ft - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVt BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

NOV16...

JAN04...

FEB08...

MAR22...

MAY03...

JUN14...

JUL26...

8EP07...

TIME

1350

1315

1215

1210

1215

1000

1215

1130

INSTAN­TANEOUS

DIS­CHARGE(CFS)

64

46

46

200

177

272

347

5820

TEMPER­ATURE(OEG C)

.0

.5

.5

.0

16.5

20.0

23.5

15.5

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

6

10

37

31

30

37

16

112

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/OAY)

1.0

1.3

4.6

17

14

27

14

1760

sus.SED. FALL

DIAM.X FINER

THAN.062 MM

•-

--

90

86

73

--

86

Page 213: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OP THE WOODS BASIN 205

05132000 BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MN

LOCATION.—Lat 48°11'45", long 93°48'25", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.35, T.155 N., R.25 W., Koochiching County, Hydrologic Unit 09030006, on left bank at village of Big Falls, 700 ft (213 m) downstream from falls, 0.3 mi (0.5 km) downstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 71, and 4.8 mi (7.7 km) upstream from Sturgeon River.

DRAINAGE AREA.—1,460 mi2 (3,780 km2 ), approximately.

WATER-DISCHARGE RECORDS

PERIOD OF RECORD.—August to November 1909, April to November 1910, April 1911 to September 1912 (gage heights and discharge measurements only), June 1928 to current year.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1935(M).

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,144.71 ft (348.908 m) above mean sea level. Prior to June 10, 1911, nonrecording gage at railroad bridge about 0.4 mi (0.6 km) upstream at different datum. June 10, 1911, to Sept. 30, 1912, and June 22, 1928, to Dec. 17, 1937, nonrecording gage at site 200 ft (61 m) upstream at sane datum.

REMARKS.--Records good. Prior to 1971, a powerplant, located 0.3 mi (0.5 km) upstream, caused some diurnal fluctuation at low flows.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—49 years (water years 1929-77), 693 ft3/s (19.63 m3 /s), 6.45 in/yr (164 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 14,800 ft3 /s (419 m3 /s) May 8, 9, 1950; maximum gage height, 17.08 ft (5.206 m) May 8, 1950; minimum discharge recorded, 7 ft3/s (0.20 np/s) Aug. 7, 1939.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 3,090 ft3 /s (87.5 m3 /s) Sept. 27, gage height, 6.98 ft (2.128 m); minimum, 34 ft3 /s (0.96 m3 /s) Aug. 22, gage height, 2.64 ft (0.805 m).

DISCHARGEi

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND* WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

MOV DEC JAN FEb APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

1112131415

1617161920

2122232*25

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL VRWTR YR

6161616161

6161636567

7274747270

7172727275

7573666060

615866747663

207867.0

7656.05.05

197£ TOTAL1977 TOTAL

6981766967

5849565758

5858585452

4947454750

5659616161

5957565554

...

173757.9

8145.04.04

13213686035

5454535352

5252525151

5050505050

4949494949

4949484848

484747474747

154449.8

5447.03.04

MEANMEAN

4747464646

4645454545

4444444443

4343434342

4242424241

414141414141

134643.4

4741.03.03

361 MAX236 MAX

404U404040

4040404141

4242424242

4242434343

4344444444

454545.—...——

117942.1

4540.03.03

35803050

4545464648

5054566063

6872788088

100120140165190

200210200195185

180170175180200240

374912124045.08.10

MIN 45MIN 34

310310300295290

280270260240245

2552652'0270270

275288301329395

460471448408369

340311283259245...

9312310471240.21.24

CFSM .25CFSM .16

230227221215217

215206207208197

187173165160159

15!136128167150

148143138162166

148133122130131160

5300171230122.12.14

IN 3.37IN 2.19

280328327304276

243222198180163

15013011610298

136225280343343

319312303287262

232209212249262——

709123634398.16.18

305295305404517

713712628543456

389346304263226

198196?03184163

142129121112105

989390898986

850427471386.19.22

8479797974

7267656356

5249454340

4041403634

3434353534

3858728992118

177757.311834.04.05

214274288486824

91989895311801350

132012101120994882

794716726

12702040

19801890174017802340

29503050296027702500...

4241814143050214.97

1.08

Page 214: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

206 LAKE OP THE HOODS BASIN

05132000 BIG PORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MN—Continued (National stream-quality accounting .network station)

HATER-QUALITY RECORDS

PERIOD OP RECORD.—Hater years 1968, 1971 to current year (discontinued).

REMARKS.---Letter B indicates non-ideal colony count.

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT04.

NOV15.

JAN03.

FEB07.

MAR28.

MAY02.

JUN13.

JUL25.

SEP06.

* *

• «

• *

,,

99

• «

• •

* *

• •

SPE­ CIFIC

INSTAN- CON- TANEOUS DUCT- DIS- ANCE

TIME CHARGE (MICRO-(CFS) MHOS)

(00061) (0009S)

1445 60

1540 54

1600 46

1500 40

1400 177

1515 219

1230 1.

1530 102

1545 922

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS

DATE (MG/L)

OCT04.

NOV15.

JAN03.

FES07.

MAR28.

MAY02.

JUN13.

JUL25.

SEP06.

(00902)

0

5

0

0

0

6

15

9

17

1

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

43

53

62

60

38

37

30

33

21

340

380

420

398

340

250

220

220

130

FECALFECAL STREP- COLI- TOCOCCI

AIR TUR- FORM KF AGAR HARD- PM TEMPER- TEMPER- BID- .7UM-MF (COL. NESS

A TORE ATURE ITY (COL./ 'PER (CA,MG) (UNITS) (OEG C) (DEG C) (JTU) 100 ML) 100 ML) (MG/L)(00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (31625) (31673) (00900)

DIS-

8.5 11

8.3 2

7.6

.4

7.6 13

8.6 18

7.3 14

7.9 17

7.5 17

SOLVEDMAti-NE-SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

14

17

20

17

12

11

9.3

10

6.6

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(009JOJ

4.0'

5,8

6.3"

6.6

4.7

J.b

i.7

4.0

2.2

.0 12.0

.0 .0

.5

.0 .0

.0 1.5

.0 17.0

.0 18.5

.0 24.0

.5 15.0

SODIUMAD-

SORP-PERCENT TIONSODIUM RATIO

(00932) (00931)

6 .2

6 .2

5 .2

6 .2

6 .2

5 .1

7 .2

7 .2

6 .1

2

2

5

4

3

4

4

6

9

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

2.5

2.6

3.0

2.6

3.2

2.6

1.3

1.3

1.3

B3

1

13

8

2

2

4

B19

<1

4

1

38

3

14

2 B640

43

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

166

198

240

223

144

130

98

110

62

180

DIS­SOLVED

SULFATE(S04)(MG/L)

(00945)

10

12

12

16

11

9.0

14

10

13

170

200

240

220

140

140

110

120

80

Page 215: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OP THE WOODS BASIN

05132000 BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MH—Continued

20?

MATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

OIS- DI8- TOTAL 013-' OIS- SOLVED SOLVED DIS- TOTAL KJEL-

30LVED SOLVED DIS- SOLIDS SOLIDS SOLVED NITRITE DAHL TOTAL CHLO- FLUO- SOLVED (RESI- (SUM OF SOLIDS PLUS NITRO- PHOS- RIDE RIDE SILICA DUE AT CONST I- (TONS NITRATE GEN PHORUS (CD (F) (SI02) 180 C) TUENTS) PER (N) (N) (P)

DATE (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/LJ (MG/L) DAY) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (00940) (00950) (00955) (70300) (70301) (70302) (00630) (00625) (00665)

DATE

OCT04...

FEB"07. ;.JUN13...

DATE

OCT04...

FEB"07...JUN'13...

OCT04...

NOV15...

JAN03...

FEBor...

MAR26...

MAY02...

JUN13...

JUL25...

SEP06...

TOTALARSENIC

TIME (AS)(UG/L)

(01002)

1445 2

1500 1

1230 1

013*SOLVED TOTALIRON LEADCFE) (PB)

(U6/L) (UG/L)(01046) (01051)

60 <100

80 100

240 <100

DATE

OCT04...

1.6

2.1

1.8

1.9

3.3

1.9

1.7

1.9

2.7

DIS­SOLVEDARSENIC

(AS)(UG/L)

(01000)

1

1

1

DIS­SOLVEDLEAD(PB)

(06/L)(01049)

1

3

17

TIME

.1

.1

.2

•?

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

TOTALCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01027)

<10

10

<to

TOTALMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(61055)

20

160

120

LENGTHOF

EXPO­SURE(DAYS)

(00022)

1.5

4.6

15

17

11

.6

7.9

9.6

8.9

DIS­SOLVEDCAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01025)

1

1

2

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

20

150

90

PERI-PHYTON

BIOMASSTOTALDRY

WEIGHTG/SQ M(00573)

188

242

281

264' "

199

163

169

181

161

TOTALCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)(61034)

0

0

0

TOTALMERCURY

CHG)(UG/L)

(71900)

.0

.0

.0

HEKI-PHYTON

BIOMASSASH

WEIGHTG/SQ M(00572)

177 30"

216 35

264 35

256 28

170 95

145 96

127

139 49

93 401

DIS­SOLVEDCHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)(01030)

0

0

0

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)

.5

.3

.2

.5

.1

.4

.52

.8

TOTALCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01037)

<50

<50

<50

TOTALSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(71890) (01147)

.0

.0

.0

CHLOR-APERI-PHYTON

CHkOMO-SPECT-METRIC(MG/M2)(70955)

0

0

0

CHLOR-BPERI-PHYTON

CHROMU-SPECT-METRIC(MG/M2)(70956)

.01

.00

.09

.09

.35

.19

.01

.03

.01

DIS­SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01035)

0

0

0

DIS­SOLVEDSELE­NIUM(SE)

(UG/L)(01145)

0

0

0

BIOMASSCHLORO­PHYLLRATIOPERI-PHYTON(UNITS)(70950)

.20

.75

.71

.59

.76

.60

.75

1.1

1.5

TOTALCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01042)

<10

<10

<10

TOTALZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01092)

20

10

0

.02

.02

.02

.03

.03

.03

.04

.04

.05

DIS­SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01040)

5

1

2

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

10

10

0

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

160

270

330

TOTALORGANICCARSON(C)

(MG/L)(00680)

14

9.1

24

SAMPLINGMETHOD

POLYETHYLENElaas 42 5.30 4.15 .592 .370 1949 STRIP

Page 216: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

208 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05132000 BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY:

ORGANISM

DIVISION.CLASS..ORDER...FAMILY....GENUS

OCT

CtLLS/ML

4,761445

260

1.61.61.83.23.3PER­CENT

NOV 15,761540

470

1.71.82.02.12.2

CELLS PE«-/ML CENT

JAN 3,771600

160

1.61.91.92.72.8

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

FEB 7,771500

400

0.80.81.41.61.6

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

CHLOROPHY.TA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROCOCCALES .CHARACIACEAE ..SCHROEDERIA .M1CRACTINIACEAE.MICRACTINIUM ... ...

.OOCYSTACEAE

..ANKISTRODESMUS 62 ...

..DICTYOSPHAERIUM ... ....KIRCHNERIELLA ... ._ -

..NEPHROCYTIUM

..OOCYSTIS ... 61

..TETRAEDRON ... ._ -

..WESTELLA . ______

.SCENEOESMACEAE

..CRU.CIGENIA ... 31 7

..SCENEDESMUS 22 9 — -TETRASPORALES.COCCOMYXACEAE..ELAKATOTHRIX ... ... ._ ..PALMELLACEAE..GLOEOCYSTIS — . ... —VOLVOCALES.CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYDOMONAS 22 9 53 11.POLYBLEPHARIDACEAE..SPERMATOZOOPSIS — . ... — -2YGNEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..CLOSTERIUM..COSMARIUM ... — - ...

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPH'YCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA ... 17 4 —

....MELOSIRA ... 22 b — -

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES 83 ... —

. ...COCCUNEIS 62 — - 75

...CYMBELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA — . ... ...

....EPITHEMfA 31 ... 42

...DIATOMACEAE

....DIATOMA 33 13 ... 42

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTERIONELLA ... — . ...

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...MERID10NACEAE

....MERIDION ... ... ...

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA 22 9 ... 11 7

....NEIDIUM ... ...

....PINNULARIA 31 ... 42

...N1TZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA 67* 26 14 3 50» 33

...SURIRELLACEAE

....SURIRELLA ... ... ._ _

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...CHROMULINACEAE

....CHRYSOCOCCUS ... ... ._ _

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....DINOBRYON — - — - 75

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EUUAL fU UR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

18 4

19 57 14

Page 217: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05132000 BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, "UN—Continued

209

DATE TIME

PHYTOKLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTUBER 1976 10 SEPTEMBER 1977

OCT «,76 NOV 15,76 15«0

ORGANISM

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANA8AENA...OSCILLATORIACEAE....LYNG8YA....OSCILLATORIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIOS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CRYPTOCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROOMONAS...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES '...EUGLENACEAE....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE"..GYMNODINIALES...GYMNODINIACEAE....GYMNODINIUM..PERIDINIALES...GLENODIMACEAE....GLENQDINIUM...PERID1NIACEAE....PERIDINIUM -

CtLLS /ML

PER­ CENT

28 11

22 9

11 U

CELLS /ML

PEK- CENT

270» 58

11 2

JAN 3,77 1600

FEb ?,77 1SOO

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

19

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

20

60

11 7

3 1

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TU OR GREATER THAN 15** - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE SEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 218: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

210 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05132000 BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOKOPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAECHLOROCOCCALES.CHARACIACEAE..SCHROEOERIA.MICRACTINIACEAE..MICRACTINIUM.OOCYSTACEAE..ANKISTRODESMUS..DICTYOSPHAERIUM..KIRCHNERIELLA..NEPHROCYTIUM..OOCYSTIS..TETRAEDRON..WESTELLA.SCENEOESMACEAE..CRUCIGENIA..SCENEDESMUSTETRASPORALES.COCCOMYXACEAE..ELAKATOTHRIX.PALMELLACEAE..GLOEOCYSTISVOLVOCALES.CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYOOMONAS.POLYBLEPHARIDACEAE..SPERMATOZOOPSISZYGNEMATALES.DESMIUIACEAE..CLOSTERIUM..COSMARIUM

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...CUSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTtLLA

MAY

CELLS/ML

19

b8

130120.-....39.-

2,771515

3100

1.92.02.53.23.6

PER­CENT

1

2

44...1-

JUN 13,771230

500

1.51.52.23.23.5

CELLS PEK-/ML CElvT

.. .

.. .

11 2.. ...14 34 1

.. .

..

JUL 25,771530

750

1.91.92.42.93.1

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

._ .

.. .

14 2.. .14 2..14 2.. .66 12

SEP 6,771545

490

1.61.61.73.13.1

CELLS PER-/ML CENT

.. .

.. .

6 2.. ....... ... ...

620# 20

b6 2

19 1

250 8

50 10

26 b

7 1

4 14 1

100 13

14

....MELOSIRA 96 3 ... iso» 20

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES ... ... ...

....COCCUNtIS ... 28 6 m 2

...CYMBELLACEAE

....CYMBELLA 19 1 41 —

....EPITHEMIA ... * o —

...DIATOMACEAE

....DIATOMA ... 11 2 ...

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTERIONELLA IbO 5 ... ...

....FRAGILARIA ... ... ...

....SYNEDRA 440 14 ... ...

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA 19 1 14 3 ...

...MERID10NACEAE

....MERIDION ... ... ...

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA 19 1 14 3 22 3

....NEIDIUM .........

....PINNULARIA ... ... ...

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA 96 3 41 120» IS

...SURIRtLLACEAE

....SURIRELLA ... ... ...

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...CHROMULINACEAE

....ChRYSOCOCCUS II 2 ... ...

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....DlNObRYOw * v) -- —NOTE: » - DOMINANT URGAMSM; EQUAL Tb UR G«EAIt« I -A OX

* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE bEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

82# 17

6 2

62* 17

41 8

25

82* 17

41 8

8 2

Page 219: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05132000 BIG FORK RIVER AT BIG FALLS, MN~Continued

211

PHYTOPLANKTUN ANALYSES, OCTOtJEft 1976 10 SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE MAY <!,77 JUN 13,77 TIME 1515 1230

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

PEK- CENT

JUL 25,77 1530

SEP 6,77 1545

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENTORGANISM

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GKEEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS 600# 19 43 9 1«0» 19..HORMOGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA — - 75 15...OSCILLATORIACEAE....LYNGbYA ... 35 7 —....OSCILLATORIA -- - 130* <27

EUGLENQPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).CRYPTOPHYCEAE..CRYPTOMONIDALES...CRYPTUCHRYSIDACEAE....CHROUMONAS liO 4 — — -...CRYPTOMONODACEAE....CRYPTOMONAS 96 3 71 36 5.EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENAJCEAE....TftACHELOMONAS 59 1 <4 I — -

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..GYMNODINIALES...GYMNODINIACEAE....GYMNUD1NIUM — — - 22 3..PERIDINIALES...GLENODINIACEAE....GLENODINIUM 19 1 ... —...PERIDIMACEAE....PERIDINIUM ... — - —

NOTE: # - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TU UK GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NUT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2%

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

25

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT DISCHARGE

DATE

NOV15...

JAN03...

FEB07...

MAR28...

MAY02...

JUN13...

JUL25...

SEP06...

TIME

1535

1600

1500

1400

1515

1230

1530

1545

INSTAN­TANEOUSDIS­

CHARGE(CFS)

54

46

40

177

219

114

102

922

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)

.0

.5

.0

1.5

17.0

18.5

24.0

15.0

SUS­PENDEDSEDI­MENT(MG/L)

3

4

3B

4

7

4

5

21

SUS­ PENDED SEDI­MENTDIS­

CHARGE(T/DAY)

.44

.50

4.1

1.9

4.1

1.2

1.4

52

Page 220: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

212 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05133500 BAINY RIVER AT MANITOU RAPIDS, MN

(International gaging station)

LOCATION.~Lat 48°38'04", long 93°54'47", in NW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.36, T.160 N., R.26 W., Koochiohing County, Hydrologlc Unit 09030004, on left bank at Manitou Rapids, 4 mi (6 km) west of Indus.

DRAINAGE AREA.--19,400 mi2 (50,200 km2 ), approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.—July 1928 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308. October 1911 to October 1924 (gage heights only) at site near Birchdale in files of Corps of Engineers. Published as "near Birohdale" 1932-34.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,062.48 ft (323.844 m) above mean sea level. Prior to Nov. 10, 1934, nonrecording gage at site near Birchdale 7 mi (11 km) downstream at different datum.

REMARKS.—Records good. Diurnal fluctuation caused by powerplant at International Falls. Some regulation at low and medium flows by Rainy and Namakan Lakes.

COOPERATION.—This station is one of the international gaging stations maintained by the United States under agreement with Canada.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.--49 years, 12,740 ft3 /s (360.8 m3/s), 8.92 in/yr (227 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 71,600 ft 3 /s (2,030 m3/s) May 12, 1950, gage height, 21.01 ft (6.413 m); minimum daily, 928 ft3 /s (26.3 m3/s) Dec. 26, 1929.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 44,900 ft3 /s (1.270 m3 /s) Sept. 28, gage height, 15.51 ft (4.727 m); minimum, 3,400 ft3/s (96.3 m 3/s) May 14, 15, gage height, 1.38 ft (0.421 m).

DISCHARGE!

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEb MAR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

12345

6789

10

11121314Ib

1617181920

tl2223in25

26^^28293031

TOTALMEANMAXWINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWTR YR

43104420435043304390

43704350425041504130

41204120525053905390

57605850583060205840

56704860476048705090

514048504290415040604020

40004050422040503880

39704260449042504120

38003650360037003700

37003700360037003700

37003650360036003600

36003550350034503500

35503550360036003600

36003600355035003500

35003500350035003500

35003600370037003700

37003700365036003600

350035003500350035003500

148400 113890 110600478760204020.25.28

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

379644903450.20.22

32790302138790

356837003500.18.21

MEANMEAN

36003600360037003700

37003700370037003700

36503650365036503650

36003600360036003600

36503650365037003900

370036503650365036503650

113450366039003600.19.22

89595860

37003700370036503600

36003600360036003600

36003600360036003650

37003700370037003700

37003700370037003700

370037003700.........

38003750370037003700

37003700370037003600

36503750380038503950

39004000410041004100

40503950390039003900

395039503950400040004050

102500 119850366137003600.19.20

MAX 26000MAX 44800

386641003600.20.23

WINWIN

41004100410041004100

41004150420042004200

40504200420043004400

45004500460045004390

44504760479049104620

47104590451044204390——

131340437849104050.23.25

34503430

43104320428041704140

39303620352034703450

34303430344034303480

35003480347036204030

46505050521051704990

488047004390435044404950

127300410652103430.21.24

CFSM .46CFSM .30

61806520668065906110

55805120476044604190

40103910375036203570

35903720420050705380

53805250501047804540

43004140408043304540

143360477966803570.25.27

IN 6.29IN 4.10

47504970505049705100

55806650727071106600

59805510523049204740

45004350428043804430

43304210409039603880

378036803670368036703600

148920480472703600.25.29

36903650362036203630

36303580358035703520

34903470352035203520

35203480349034903510

35503550354035303550

354035903630366053007760

116300375277603470.19.22

88909090931092309060

1030011100110001140014400

1760019000205002450026700

2680027600285003010032000

3570037300372003750039400

4210044200448004430043300

-"-

762880254304480088901.311.46

Page 221: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05131200 RAPID RIVER NEAR BAUDETTE, MN

213

LOCATIOH.--Lat 48°32'10", long 94°33'45", in SE 1/4 NE 1/4 seo.1, T.158 N., R.31 W., Lake of the Woods County, Bydrologio Unit 09030007, on left bank 20 ft (6 m) upstream from bridge on State Highway 72, 1.2 mi (1.9 km) downstream from North Branch Rapid River, and 12 mi (19 km) south of Baudette.

DRAINAGE AREA.--543 mi2 (1,406 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1956 to current year.

GAGE.—Water-stage recorder. Datum of gage is 1,093.92 ft (333.427 m) above mean sea level, Minnesota Department of Transportation bench mark.

REMARKS.—Records good except those for winter period, which are fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—21 years, 317 ft3/s (8.977 m3/s), 7.93 in/yr (201 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 5,500 ft3/s (156 m3 /s) Apr. 14, 1969, gage height, 17.86 ft (5.444 m); no flow Dec. 20, 1976 to Mar. 9, 1977.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.—Flood of May 11, 1950, reached a stage of 21.1 ft (6.431 m), from information by local residents and Minnesota Department of Transportation, discharge, about 7,000 ft3 /s (198 m3 /s).

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 1,460 ft 3 /s (41.3 m3 /s) Sept. 27, gage height, 7.88 ft (2.402 m); no flow Dec. 20 to Mar. 9*

DAY OCT

DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MtAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB APR MAY JUN JUL AUG

NOTE.—No gage-height record Jan. 20 to Apr. 18.

SEP

1 .72 .4 2 .72 .3 3 .64 .2 4 .0 .2 5 .1 .2

6 .1 .2 7 .1 .28 .2 .19 .4 .0

10 .4 .0

11 .5 .0 12 .5 .0 13 .4 .0 14 .3 .0 15 .5 ,1

16 .8 .0 17 .9 .0 18 .8 .0 19 .8 .0 20 .8 .0

21 .7 1.0 22 .7 .99 23 .6 .97 24 .7 .94 25 .6 .87

26 .5 .80 27 .4 .73 28 .4 .66 29 .3 .59 30 .3 .54 31 .4

TOTAL 43.28 29.99MEAN i.«o i.ooMAX 1.9 1.4 MIN .64 .54 CFSM .003 .002 IN. .00 .00

CAL YR 1976 TOTAL 42526. WTR YR 1977 TOTAL 29504,

.19

.43

.35

.30

.25

.19

.14

.11

.09

.07

.05

.04

.03

.02

.02

.02

.02

.01

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

2.64 .085 .49 .00

.000 .00

74 MEAN 85 MEAN

.00 .00 .00 33 28 274 115 3.0 2.0

.00 .00 .00 54 30 283 99 3.1 1.9

.00 .00 .00 70 20 228 150 3.4 1,8

.00 .00 .00 76 16 187 240 3.9 2.6

.00 .00 .00 80 27 161 470 3.8 4.4

.00 .00 .00 86 32 139 350 3.3 17

.00 .00 .00 110 45 114 260 2.4 40

.00 .00 .00 142 44 88 240 2.3 62

.00 .00 .00 179 42 80 200 2.2 160

.00 .01) .01 182 40 69 155 2.5 328

.00 .00 .01 155 32 62 105 2." 372

.UO .00 .01 130 56 54 80 1.9 385

.00 .00 .01 115 47 43 64 1.7 360

.00 .00 .02 100 3« 10 54 1.6 332

.00 .00 .02 90 60 44 45 1.7 308

.00 .00 .02 80 16« 45 41 1.8 276

.00 .00 .03 71 ?02 62 36 1.6 245

.00 .00 .03 70 159 127 26 1.5 251

.00 .00 .12 75 159 316 21 1.4 552

.00 .00 .70 111 219 403 16 1.3 768

.00 .00 2.7 98 239 370 12 1.0 786

.00 .00 2.5 88 233 294 8.7 1.1 768

.00 .00 2.0 78 ?06 233 7.0 .93 793

.00 .00 .5 67 198 201 6.7 .93 927

.00 .00 .2 61 169 176 1.8 1.1 1230

.00 .00 .2 56 170 140 3.9 .4 1390

.00 .00 .4 49 147 112 3.9 .8 1460

.00 .00 .7 39 133 98 4.2 .9 1430

.00 —— S.O 35 131 108 3.6 .6 1340

.00 —— 9.8 24 133 100 3.5 .8 1210

.00 —— 21 —— 1/5 —— 3.1 .9

.00 .00 50.98 ?604 3110 4651 2848.4 61.86 15802.7 .000 .000 1.64 86.8 110 155 91.9 2.00 527 .00 .00 21 182 ?39 403 470 3.9 14*0 .00 .00 .00 ?4 16 40 3.1 .93 1.8

.000 .000 .003 .16 .20 .29 .17 .004 .97 .00 .00 .00 .16 .23 .32 .20 .00 1.08

116 MAX 1400 MIN .00 CFSM ,?1 IN 2.91 80. 8 MAX 1460 MIN .00 CFSM .15 IN ?.02

Page 222: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

214 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05139500 WARROAD RIVER NEAR WARROAD, MN

LOCATION.«Lat 48°51'57", long 95°21'07", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.7, T.162 N., R.36 W., Roseau County, Hydrologic Unit 09030009, on downstream handrail of bridge near center of span, 0.9 mi (1.4 km) upstream from Bulldog Run and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) south of Warroad.

DRAINAGE AREA.—162 mi2 (420 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1946 to current year. Published as West Branch Warroad River near Warroad, October 1971 to September 1975. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WSP 1308: 1949(M). WSP 1508: 1947(M). WDR MN-75-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Datum of gage is 1,070.74 ft (326.362 m) above mean sea level, levels by Stanley Johnson, consulting engineer and instructor at University of North Dakota.

REMARKS.—Records poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—31 years, 43.0 ft 3/s (1.218 m3/s), 3-60 in/yr (91 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF*RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 1,780 ft3/s (50.4 m3/s) Apr. 15, 1965, gage height, 9.95 ft (3.033 m); no flow at times.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 106 ft3 /s (3.00 m3 /s) June 19, gage height, 4.41 ft (1.344 m); no flow Nov. 12 to Mar. 6 and Aug. 4 to Sept. 8.

DISCHARGE, IN CUbIC FEtT PEP SECOND, WATER YEAk OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977MtAlM VALUES

MOV DEC JAM FE6 APk JUN JUL AUG S£P

123a5

6789

10

111213It15

16171«1920

212223^t25

26272S293031

TUTALMEANMAXWINCfSMIN.

CAL YKHIP YK

.27

.27

.20

.?5

.?4

.23

.22

.21

.21

.21

.21

.21

.33

."5

.69

l.t.81.«/

1.1.«3

."2

.90

.8«

.«7

.85

.«4

.82

.«!

.77

.71

.6b

18.09.581.1.21

.004.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.59

.53

.47

.41

.35

.29

.23

.17

.11

.05

.03

.00

.00

.uo

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

3.23.11.S9.00

.001.00

6866.602263.30

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MEAN"EAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

18. «6.20

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.no

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00_........

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAX 298MAX 70

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.01

.02

.03

.10

.15

.20

.18

.16

.11

.13

.12

.11

.10

.10

.10

.10

.12

.201.0

102534

72.102.33

31.00.01.02

MlN .00MlN .00

3535343230

2827252140

5550463528

2319101513

8.2e.o7.16.44.7

3.42.32.32.31.8...

658.522.0

551.8.14.15

CFSMCFSM

.3

.6

.2

.0

.0

.2

.5

.72.02.0

2.12.32.32.52.5

1.716ia6.96.1

5.68.0

212944

372«18161513

304.79.83

441.0.06.07

.12 IN

.04 IN

119.99.99.39.0

8.55.94.23.63.4

2.72.52.12.11.8

3.931426670

5753493324

1915141312...

568.019.6

701.8.12.14

1.58.52

121211109.0

6.27.79.0

1112

1720161310

6.67.16.65.94.4

3.62.71.81.0.75

.54

.33

.18

.12

.09

.07

221.667.16

20.07.01.05

.06

.06

.04

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.16.005.06.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.02

.10

.33

.751.72.41.6

1.0.64

1.73.06.4

1012131420

5467677050

"•"

396.6«13.2

70.00.08.09

Page 223: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05UOOOO BULLDOG RUN NEAR WARROAD, MN

215

LOCATION.—Lat 48°51'30", long 95°20'18», in SW 1/4 SB 1/4 sec.7, T.162 N., R.36 W., Roseau County, Hydrologic Unit 09030009, near right bank 5 ft (2 m) downstream from culvert on county highway, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) upstream from mouth and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) south of Warroad.

DRAINAGE AREA.—11.1 mi2 (28.7 km2 ).

PERIOD OP RECORD.—March 1946 to November 1951, June 1966 to September 1977 (discontinued as a continuous-record station; converted to a crest-stage partial-record station).

REVISED RECORDS.—WDR MN-75-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Altitude of gage is 1,090 ft (322 m), from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records fair.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.--16 years, 3.20 ft3/s (0.091 m3 /s), 3-91 in/yr (99.3 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 420 ft3/s (11.9 m3 /s) June 10, 1947, gage height, 6.91 ft (2.106 •); maximum gage height, 7.07 ft (2.155 m) Apr. 14, 1974; no flow for many days in most years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 6.0 ft 3/s (0.17 m3/s) Mar. 29, gage height, 3.80 ft (1.158 m); no flow during most of the year.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SFPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR JUN JUL AUG SEP

1z345

67B9

10

1112131«15

1617IB1920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRMTR YR

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TOTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

391.6066. SI

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1.07 MAX.18 MAX

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...—

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1375.9

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.01

.042.42.05.93.15.4

18.68.615.9.00.04.05

MIN .00MIN .00

3.51.53.63.93.5

3.21.4.96

1.72.4

3.64.12.21.5i.2

.76

.63

.50

.40

.30

.26

.20

.16

.16

.14

.14

.13

.13

.11

.11——

43.431.414.1.11.10.11

CFSMCFSM

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.09

.07

.07

.07

.13

.11

.09

.09

.07

.06

.06

.05

.05

.05

.05

.07

.13

.20

.22

.30

.19

.22

.20

.20

.20

.20

3.69.12.30.05

.008.01

.08 IN

.01 IN

.13

.07

.06

.04

.03

.02

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.30

.26

.20

.16

.13

.07

.03

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

1.51.050.30.00

.004.00

1.03.17

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.on

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

Page 224: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

216 LAKE OF THE WOODS BASIN

05140500 EAST BRANCH WARROAD RIVER NEAR WARROAD, MN

LOCATION.--Lat 48o51'29 n , long 95°18'40", in NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.17, T.162 N., R.36 W., Roseau County, Hydrologic Unit 09030009, near right piling at upstream side of highway bridge, 3.3 mi (5.3 km) upstream from mouth and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) south of Warroad.

DRAINAGE AREA.—45.8 mi2 (119 km2 ).

PERIOD OF RECORD.—March 1946 to September 1954, June 1966 to September 1977 (discontinued as a continuous- record station; converted to a crest-stage partial record station). Monthly discharge only for some periods prior to April 1947, published in WSP 1308.

REVISED RECORDS.—WDR MN-75-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.—Nonrecording gage and crest-stage gage. Altitude of gage is 1,080 ft (329 m) from topographic map.

REMARKS.—Records poor.

AVERAGE DISCHARGE.—19 years (water years 1947-54, 1967-77), 22.7 ft 3/s (0.643 m3 /s), 6.73 in/yr (171 mm/yr).

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD 6F RECORD.—Maximum discharge, 1,340 ft3 /s (37.9 m3 /s) June 11, 1947, gage height, 9.36 ft (2.853 m) from floodmark; no flow at times in most years.

EXTREMES FOR CURRENT YEAR.—Maximum discharge, 49 ft3/s (1.39 m3/s) Sept. 27, gage height, 4.10 ft (1.250 m), maximum gage height, 4.15 ft (1.265 m) June 19; no flow Oct. 1 to Mar. 8 and Aug. 4 to Sept. 8.

DISCHARGE,

DAY OCT

IN CUBIC FFET PER SECOND* WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977 MEAN VALUES

NOV OEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU6 SEP

12345

67R9

in

1112131115

1ft17181920

2122232425

262728293031

TOTALMEANMAXMINCFSMIN.

CAL YRWFR YH

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

1976 TOTAL1977 TDTAL

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

3936.061266.65

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MEANMEAN

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

10.83.47

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

...

...—

.00.000.00.00

.000.00

MAX 170MAX 35

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.01

.01

.01

.01

.02

.02

.03

.05

.10

.20

.40

.60

.50

.40

.30

.25

.20

.20

.20

.20

.401.54.0

V.61.314.0.00

.003.00

MIN .00MIN .00

10IB171616

1616192424

2015131313

1414142014

7.04.34.B4.84.9

5.44.94.03.B4.0——

373.912.5

243.B.12.14

CFSMTFSM

3.13.28.07.06.5

6.65.45.64.03.8

4.04.03.83.74.3

5.86.06.85.35.0

8.813141516

11109.08.07.0

10

223.77.22

163.1.07.08

.11 IN

.03 IN

2022211512

9.08.07.06.05.0

4.54.03.53.03.0

4.09.0

213525

19118.57.05.5

4.53.63.63.63.3...

306.610.2

353.0.10.11

1.44.46

7.34.96.58.0

11

137.36.36.06.0

8.0119.67.76.7

6.05.04.03.5a. 72.11.71.2.60.50

.35

.20

.10

.07

.06

.04

147.424.76

13.04.05.05

.03

.02

.01

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.06.002.03.00

.000.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00

.00,00.01.05

.20

.50

.801.0.80

.60

.401.02.04.0

5.56.57.08.0

10

3034333327

...

205.366,85

34.00.07.07

Page 225: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES 21?

As the number of streams on which streamflow information is likely to be desired far exceeds the number of 8tr«aa-gaging stations feasible to operate at one time, the Geological Survey collects limited streamflow data at sites other than stream-gating stations. When limited streamflow data are collected on a systematic basis orer a period of years for use in hydrologic analyses, the site at which the data are collected is called a partial-record station. Data collected at these partial-record stations are usable in low-flow or flood-flow analyses, depending on the type of data collected. In-addition, discharge measurements are made at other sites not included in the partial-record program. These measurements are generally made in times of drought or flood to give better areal coverage to those events. Those measurements and others collected for some special reason are called measurements at miscellaneous sites.

Records collected at partial-record stations are presented in two tables. The first is a table of dis­ charge measurements at low-flow partial-record stations and the second is a table of annual maximum stage and discharge at crest-atage stations. Discharge measurements made at miscellaneous sites for both low flow and high flow are given in a third table.

Low-flow partial-record stations

Measurements of streamflow in the area covered by this report made at low-flow partial-record stations are given in the following table. These measurements were made during periods of base flow when streamflow is pri­ marily from ground-water storage. These measurements, when correlated with the simultaneous discharge of a nearby stream when continuous records are available, will give a picture of the low-flow potentiality of a stream. The column headed "Period of record" shows the water years in which measurements were made at the same, or practically the same, site.

Discharge measurements made at low-flow partial-record stations during water year 1977

Station No.

04011000

04011500

04012000

•04012500

04015000

04018710

04019500

Measurements

Station name LocationDrainage

area (mi2 )

Streams tributary to Lake Superior

Lat 47e 49'06", long 90e 03'04", in 264 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.27, T.62 N., R.3 E., Cook County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 61, 0.3 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 4.5 miles southwest of Hovland.

Lat 47°46'12", long 90°15'39", in 74.8 SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.13, T.61 N., R.1 E., Cook County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 61, 0.1 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 3*9 miles northeast of Grand Marais.

Lat 47°42'26", long 90 0 31'21", in 111 NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.1, T.60 N., R.2 W., Cook County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 61, at mouth, and 9.2 miles southwest of Grand Marais.

Lat 47°38'23", long 90°42'31", in 112 SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.33, T.60 N., R.3 W., Cook County, 350 ft upstream from bridge on U.S. Highway 61 at Lutsen, and 0.3 mile upstream from mouth.

Lat 47 <M5'37", long 91°17'45", in 126 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.12, T.55 N., R.8 W., Lake County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 61, 0.1 mile upstream from mouth at Beaver Bay.

Lat 47°21'29", long 92°28'24", on 101 line between sees.3 and 10, T.56 N., R.17 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 16, 0.9 mile upstream from mouth, 4.5 miles north of Central Lakes, and 6 miles south­ east of Forbes.

Lat 47°16'55", long 92«50'05", in 112 NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.2, T.55 N., R.20 W., St. Louis County, on left bank 350 ft downstream from bridge on St. Louis County Road 442, 4.8 miles upstream from West Swan River, 8 miles north­ west of Toivola, and 8.8 miles upstream from mouth.

• Also a crest-stage partial-record station.t Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.b Also published under measurements made at miscellaneous sites.

Brule River near Hovland, MN

Devil Track River near Grand Marais, MN

Cascade River near Grand Marais, MN

Poplar River at Lutsen, MN

Beaver River at Beaver Bay, MN

Mud Hen Creek near Forbes, MN

East Swan River near Toivola, MN

Periodof

record

1912, 1970-71,

1974, 1976-77

1911-12, 1970-71,

1974, 1976-77

1911-12, 1970-71,

1974, 1976-77

1912-17*, 1928-47*, 1952-61*, 1962-63, 1970-77

1911-14*, 1928-31t,

1968, 1970-71,

1974, 1976-77

1970-71, 1973-77

1953-62*.1964-71t,

1977

Date Discharge (ftVs)

10-21-76

10-21-76

10-21-76

10-20-761-11-772-16-77 5-17-77

10-21-76

10-13-76

b10-20-76

18.2

3.12

8.12

8.912.683.89

22.9

1.57

1.24

15.1

Page 226: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

218

Station No.

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES

Discharge measurements made at low-flow partial-record stations during water year 1977—Continued

Measurements

Station name Location area of Date Discharge(ftVs)

04020000

04020800

04021200

04021250

04021530

04021700

04021960

04022970

04023400

04024010

Drainage area (mi2 )

Periodof

record

Swan River near Toivola, MN

Paleface River near Cotton, MN

Floodwood River near Floodwood, MN

East Savanna River at Floodwood, MN

Stoney Brook at Brookston, MN

Cloquet River near Brimson, MN

Cloquet River near Island Lake, MN

Us-Kab-Wan-Ka River near Twig, MN

Pine River near Cloquet, MN

Midway River at Thomson, MN

20.2

Streams tributary to Lake Superior—Continued

Lat 47°15'02", long 92°48'36", in 254 1952-61t, 10-20-76 NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.13, T.55 N., 1977 R.20 W., St. Louis County, on left bank at upstream side of bridge on St. Louis County Highway 5, 0.4 mile downstream from confluence of East Swan and West Swan Rivers, 3*5 miles upstream from mouth, and 5.8 miles north of Toivola.

Lat 47°12'37", long 92°29 I 17", in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.34, T.55 N., R.17 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 53, about 2 miles upstream from mouth, and 2.9 miles north of Cotton.

Lat 46°58'05", long 92°54'29", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.20, T.52 N., R.20 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on farm driveway, 2.8 miles north of Floodwood, and 3.8 miles upstream from mouth.

Lat 46°55 I 17 lf , long 92°54'43 n , in SE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.7, T.51 N., R.20 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 2, 0.4 mile upstream from mouth at Floodwood.

Lat 46°51'-42", long 92°36 l 17 lf , in NW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.34, T.51 N., R.18 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 31, 0.8 mile upstream from mouth at Brookston.

Lat 47°15'24", long 91°52'02", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.9, T.55 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 52 (Forest Service Road 6202), about 1 mile upstream from Pine Creek, and 1.5 miles south of Brimson.

Lat 47°06'57 tl , long 92°01'28", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.32, T.54 N., R.13 W., St. Louis County, at boat launching site on State Forest Road (Carroll Forest Road), 1.7 miles upstream from Little Cloquet River, and 7-5 miles northeast of village of Island Lake.

Lat 46«58'55", long 92°20'01", in 38.9 1970-71, 10-14-76 4.21 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.14, T.52 N., 1973-77 R.16 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on trail, 0.8 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 6.2 miles north of Twig.

Lat 46°47'52", long 92«26'58", on 43.2 1970-71, 10-14-76 6.26 line between sees.23 and 24, 1973-77 T.50 N., ft.17 W., St. Louis County, at concrete box culvert on State Highway 33, 0.9 mile upstream from mouth, and 5.2 miles north of Cloquet.

Lat 46°40'56", long 92°23'08", in 64.2 1968, 10-14-76 6.31 NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.32, T.49 N., 1970-71, R.16 W., Carlton County, at 1974-77 bridge on county road, 0.2 mile north of Thomson city limits, and 0.9 mile upstream from Thomson Reservoir.

62.6 1970-71, 1973-77

190 1970-71, 1973-77

114 1970-71, 1973-77

97.3 1970-71, 1973-77

144 1970-71, 1973-77

327 1970-71, 1974-77

10-13-76

10-14-76

10-14-76

10-14-76

10-13-76

2.50

0.21

7.65

12.8

10-13-76 24.0

I Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.

Page 227: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES 219

Discharge measurements made at low-flow partial-record stations during water year 1977—Continued

Measurements

Station Ho.

•04024095

05030140

05030181

05030255

05030300

05030401

05040000

05051520

05051525

05060820

05061080

Station name

Nemadji River near Holyoke, MN

Otter Tail River northwest of Luce, MN

Otter Tail River at Little Pine Lake outlet, near Perham, MN

Toad River near Perham, MN

Otter Tail River near Richville, MN

Otter Tail River at Otter Tail Lake outlet near Amor, MN

Pelican River near Detroit Lakes, MN

Whisky Creek near Kent, MN

Wolverton Creek at Comstock, MN

Buffalo River near Ogema, MN

Deerhorn Creek near Lawndale, MN

LocationDrainage

area (mi2 )

Periodof

recordDate Discharge

(fWs)

Streams tributary to Lake Superior—Continued

Lat 46°31'04", long 92°23'22" > in 1-18 NE 1/1 NE 1/4 sec.32, T.47 N., R.I6 W., Carlton County, at bridge on State Highway 23, 3-5 miles north of Holyoke.

Red River of the North basin

Lat 46°40'20", long 95°39'56 n , in 331 NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.19, T.137 N., R.39 W., Otter Tail County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 10, 1 mile northwest of Luce.

Lat 46°37'36", long 95°32'23", in a383 NW 1/4 NE I/I) sec.1, T.136 N., R.39 W., Otter Tail County, at bridge on County Highway 8, 2.2 miles northeast of Perham.

Lat 46°39'55 n , long 95°31'27 n , in- 111 S 1/2 NE 1/4 sec.19, T.137 N., R.38 W., Otter Tail County, at bridge on County Highway 60, 5.5 miles northeast of Perham.

Lat 46°30'48", long 95°31'04 n , on a765 line between sees.7 and 18, T.135 N., R.38 W., Otter Tail County, at bridge on County Highway 14, 5 miles east of Richville.

Lat 46°21'34", long 95°44'00", in a1,l60 NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.4, T.133 N., R.40 W., Otter Tail County, at bridge on County Highway 72, 4 miles south of Amor.

Lat 46°43'26", long 95°54'56 n , in 123 NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.31, T.138 N., R.41 W., Becker County, at high­ way crossing at Buck's Mill, 200 ft downstream from concrete millpond dam on Buck Lake, and 6.5 miles southwest of city of Detroit Lakes.

Lat 46°24'41", long 96°39'32", on 61.3 line between sees.13 and 24, T.134 N., R.48 W., Wilkin County, at double pipe-arch culvert on County Highway 20, 1.7 miles southeast of Kent.

Lat 46 8 39'59", long 96 8 44'13 n , on 89.3 line between sees.21 and 22, T.137 N., R.48 W., Clay County, at bridge on county road, 1 mile northeast of Comstock.

Lat 46°59 f 31 B , long 96 802'08 n , on 128 line between sees.29 and 32, T.141 N., R.42 W., Becker County, at bridge on County Highway 14, 6 miles west of Callaway, and about 9.5 miles southwest of Ogema.

Lat 46 0 34'45 n , long 96 0 29'17 B , on 48.4 line between sees.20 and 21, T.136 N., R.46 W., Wilkin County, at bridge on county road, 1.2 miles west of State Highway 9, about 6 miles southwest of Barnesville, and 6.4 miles north­ west of Lawndale.

1968, 1970-71, 1973-74, 1976-77

1933, 1964-66,

1970, 1973-74, 1976-77

1968, 1970,

1973-74, 1976-77

1968, 1970-74, 1976-77

1933, 1935-36,

1968. 1970-74, 1976-77

1942-53*.1968-71,1976-77

1964-66, 1970-74, 1976-77

1964-66, 1970-73, 1976-77

1970-73, 1976-77

1970-73, 1976-77

9-21-77

9-21-77

9-21-77

9-21-77

9-21-77

9-21-77

21.7

27.7

6.51

44.8

52.5

3.02

10-14-76

10-14-76

10-14-76

10-14-7611- 9-76

3.502.97

* Also a crest-stage partial-record station.t Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.a Approximately.

Page 228: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

220

Station No.

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES

Discharge measurements made at low-flow partial-record stations during water year 1977—Continued

Measurements Drainage Period

Station name

05061100

05061490

•05063500

05102900

05105200

05125500

•05131750

South Branch Buffalo River near Barnes- ville, MN

Stony Creek near Sabin, MN

South Branch Wild Rice River near Borup, MN

Roseau River near Skime, MN

Hay Creek near Salol, MN

Stony River near Isabella, MN

Big Fork River near Bigfork, MN

DrainageLocation area

(mi2 )

Periodof

recordDate Discharge

(ftVs)

Red River of the North basin — Continued

Lat 46 0 39'35", long 96°34'57", online between sees. 23 and 26,T.137 N., R.47 W., Clay County,at bridge on County Highway 2,4 miles south of Baker, and7.4 miles west of Barnesville.

Lat 46 e 44'48", long 96°36'26n , online between sees. 22 and 27,T.138 N., R.47 W. , Clay County,at bridge on County Highway 65,3 miles southeast of Sabin.

Lat 47°11'40", long 96°34'40", inNW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec. 24, T.143 N.,R.47 W., Norman County, at bridgeon County Highway 193, 3*5 milesupstream from Wild Rice River,and 4 miles northwest of Borup.

Lat 48°38'30", long 95°35'47", inSE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec. 30, T.160 N.,R.38 W., Roseau County, at bridgeon County Highway 4, 6.5 milesnorth of Skime, and about 11miles southeast of Malung.

Lat 48°51'39", long 95°35'39", inSE 1/4 SE 1/4 seo.7, T.162 N.,R.38 W., Roseau County, atculvert on State Highway 11,1.3 miles southwest of Salol,and about 8.5 miles northeastof Malung.

Lake of the Woods basin

Lat 47°41'10", long 91°38'20", inNW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec. 17, T.60 N., 'R.10 W., Lake County, at bridgeon State Highway 1 at Slate Lake

al85

a!45

254

134

66.1

180

1964-66,1970-73,1976-77

1964-66,1970-73,1976-77

1 9 M-J»9t r1966-67,19.72-77

1971-73,1975-77

1930,1949,

1971-73,1975-77

1953-65*,1967-68,1972-73,1975-77

10-T4-76 1.64

10-14-76 011-11-76 0

10-13-76 1.65

8-17-77 .40

8-17-77 0

bll-10-76 7.65b12-l6-76 8.83b2- 3-77 7.60

outlet, 11 miles upstream from Birch Lake, and 12.8 miles north­ west of Isabella.

Lat 47°44'56", long 930 46'31", in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.27, T.61 N., R.27 W., Itasca County, at bridge on State Highway 6, 5.5 miles west of Bigfork (revised).

602

• Also a cr<est-stage partial-record station.t Operated as a ccntinucus-record gaging station.a Approximately.b Also published under measurements made at miscellaneous sites.

Page 229: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES 221

Crest-stage partial-record stations

The following table contains annual maximum discharge for crest-stage stations. A crest-stage gage is a device which will register the peak stage occurring between inspections of the gage. A stage-discharge relation for each gage is developed from discharge measurements made by indirect measurements of peak flow or by current •eter. The date of the maximum discharge is not always certain but is usually determined by comparison with nearby continuous-record stations, weather records, or local inquiry. Only the maximum discharge for each water year is given. Information on some lower floods may have been obtained, and discharge measurements may have been Bade for purposes of establishing the stage-discharge relation, but these are not published herein. The years given in the period of record represent water years for which the annual maximum has been determined.

Annual maximum discharge at crest-stage partial-record stations during water year 1977

Station No.

04011370

04011390

•04012500

04013100

04013200

04015200

04015250

04015300

04015360

Station name

Little Devil Track River near Grand Marais, MN

Little Devil Track River tributary near Grand Marais, MN

Poplar River at Lutsen, MN

Lake Superior tributary near Taconite Harbor, MN

Caribou River near Little Marais, MN

Encampment River tributary at Silver Creek, MN

Silver Creek tributary near Two Harbors, MN

Little Stewart •River near two Harbors, MN

Lake Superior tributary No. 2 at French River, MN

LocationDrainage

area (mi2 )

Periodof

RecordDate

Annual maximumGage Dis-

height charge (feet) (ft3/s)

Streams tributary to Lake Superior

Lat 47°47'09", long 90°19'44", in 7.49 NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.9, T.61 N., R.I E., Cook County, at culvert on County Highway 12, 1.6 miles upstream from mouth, and 2.5 miles north of Grand Marais.

1961-77 9-24-77 22.33 388

Lat 47°47'17n , long 90°19'20", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.4, T.61 N., R.1 E., Cook County, at culvert on County Highway 55, 0.2 mile upstream from mouth, and 2.8 miles north of Grand Marais.

Lat 47°38 1 23", long 90°42'31", in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.33, T.60 N., R.3 W., Cook County, 350 ft up­ stream from bridge on U.S. High­ way 61 at Lutsen, and 0.3 mile upstream from mouth.

Lat 47°29'14", long 90°59'19", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.20, T.58 N., R.5 W., Cook County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 61, 0.2 mile upstream from mouth, and 3*7 miles southwest of Taconite Harbor.

Lat 47°27'51", long 91°01'50", in. NW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.36, T.58 N., R.6 W., Lake County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 61, 0.2 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 5.2 miles northeast of Little Marais.

Lat 47°07'01", long 91 0 36'04", in NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.33, T.54 N., R.10 W., Lake County, at culvert on County Highway 3, 0.3 mile north of Silver Creek, and 1.4 miles upstream from mouth.

Lat 47°04'40", long 91°36'49", in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.16, T.53 N., R.10 W., Lake County, at culvert on County Highway 3, 1.0 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 4.5 miles northeast of Two Harbors.

Lat 47°03'52", long 91°40 l 03 n , in SE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.24, T.53 N., R.11 W., Lake County, at culvert on county highway, 2.0 miles up­ stream from mouth, and 2.7 miles north of Two Harbors.

Lat 46°53'43", long 91°54'31", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.18, T.51 N., R.12 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 61, 0.35 mile upstream from'mouth, and 0.7 mile west of French River.

.47 1966-77 9-24-77 16.75 77

a112 1912-17*, 9-25-77 8.09 4,780 1928-47*, 1952-61*, 1972-77

1.56 1964-77 9-24-77 14.60 416

22.7 1961-77 9-24-77 27.00 4,430

.96 1960-77 9-24-77 8.42 60

3.72 1965-77 9-24-77 5.95 318

5.54 1960-77 9-24-77 13.24 377

1.41 1964-77 9-24-77 23.63 283

* Also a low-flow partial-record station.t Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.a Revised.

Page 230: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

222 DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES

Annual maximum discharge at crest-stage partial-record stations during water year 1977—Continued

Station No.

04015370

04015400

04017700

04021205

•04024095

04024100

04024110

04024200

05047700

05049200

Station name

Talmadge River at Duluth, MN

Miller Creek at Duluth, MN

McKinley Lake tributary at McKinley, MN

Floodwood River above Floodwood, MN

Nemadji River near Holyoke, MN

Rock Creek near Blackhoof, MN

Rock Creektributary near Blackhoof, MN

South Fork Nemadji River near Holyoke, MN

West Branch Mustinka River tributary near Graceville, MN

Eighteenmile Creek near Wheaton, MN

LocationDrainage

area (mi2 )

Periodof

RecordDate

Annual maximumGage Dis-

height charge (feet) (ft3/s)

Streams tributary to Lake Superior—Continued

Lat 46°53'20", long 91°55'21", in SE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.24, T.51 N., R.13 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 61, 0.6 mile upstream from mouth, and 0.5 mile northeast of Duluth city limits.

Lat 46°49'01", long 92°10'42", in SE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.13, T.50 N., R.15 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 53, 0.2 mile northwest of Duluth city limits.

Lat 47°30'41", long 92°25'11", in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.18, T.58 N., ft. 16 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on State Highway 135 at west edge of McKinley.

Lat 46«17'15", long 920 53'40", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.32, T.52 N., R.20 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 835, 500 ft west of State Highway 73, and 2 miles north of Floodwood.

Lat 46«31'04", long 92°23'22", in 118 NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.32, T.47 N., R.16 W., Carlton County, at bridge on State Highway 23, 3-5 miles north of Holyoke.

Lat 46°32'10", long 92°22'12", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.21, T.47 N., R.16 W., Carlton County, at culvert on State Highway 23, 4.0 miles up­ stream from mouth, and 4.4 miles east of Blackhoof.

Lat 46°32'14", long 92°22'05", in NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.21, T.47 N., R.16 W., Carlton County, at culvert on State Highway 23, 0.1 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 4.5 miles east of Blackhoof.

5.79 1964-77 9-24-77

4.92 1960-77 9-24-77

15.94

18.16

.37 1960-77 8-27-77 11.65

415

360

39

1972-77 9-27-77

1972-77 9-24-77

4.94 1961-65, 9-24-77 1967-77

.20 1961-77 9-24-77

12.78 491

(b)

16.20

9-71

Lat 46 0 29'38", long 92 0 24'36", in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.6, T.46 N., R.16 W., Carlton County, at culvert on State Highway 23, 1.7 miles downstream from Clear Creek, and 2.0 miles northwest of Holyoke.

Red River of the North basin

Lat 45°36'53", long 96«19'47", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.28, T.125 N., R.45 W., Traverse County, at culvert on county highway, 6.0 miles northeast of Graceville.

Lat 45"47'18", long 96°31'52", on 68.5 west quarter of line between sees. 24 and 25, T.127 N., R.47 W., Traverse County, at culvert on County Highway 67, 1.4 miles up­ stream from mouth, and 2.0 miles southwest of Wheaton.

19.4 1961-77 9-24-77 12.51

c900

375

14

688

3.37 1964-77 3-12-77 d9.73

1965-68, 4-19-77 e5.38 1970-77

26

(t)

* Also a low-flow partial-record station.t Discharge not determined.b Peak stage did not reach bottom of gage.c Estimated; gage height unknown.d Backwater from ice.e Affected by shifting control.

Page 231: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES 223

Annual maximum discharge at crest-stage partial-record stations during water year 1977—Continued

Station No.

Station name

05060800 Buffalo Rivernear Callaway, MN

05061200

05061400

05062280

05062470

05062700

Whisky Creek at Barnesville, MN

Hay Creek above Downer, MN

Mosquito Creek near Bagley, MN

Marsh Creek tributary near Mahnomen, MN

Wild Rice River tributary near Twin Valley, MN

05062800 Coon Creek nearTwin Valley, MN

05063200

•05063500

05073600

05073750

Spring Creek tributary near Ogema, MN

South Branch Wild Rice River near Borup, MN

South Branch Battle River at Northome, MN

Spring Creek near Blackduck, MN

LocationDrainage area (mi2 )

Red River of the North basin—Continued

Lat 47°01'17", long 95°54'43", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.17, T.141 N., R.41 W,, Becker County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 59, 2.7 miles north of Callaway.

Lat 46°39'35", long 96°23'54", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.20, T.137 N., R.45 W., Clay County, at culvert on State Highway 34, 0.7 mile up­ stream from Blue Eagle Lake, and 1.0 mi}.e northeast of Barnesville.

Lat 46°44 l 37n , long 96 025'12n , in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.30, T.138 N., R.45 W., Clay County, at culvert on county road, 3.1 miles east of Downer.

Lat 47°27'02", long 95°22'55", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.21, T.146 N. , R.37 W., Clearwater County, at culvert on State Highway 92, 5.0 miles south of Bagley.

Lat 47°19'31", long 96°04'41", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.36, T.145 N., R.43 W., Norman County, at culvert on State Highway 31, 0.1 mile up­ stream from mouth, and 5.2 miles west of Mahnomen.

Lat 47°17'47", long 96°19'42", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.12, T.144 N., R.45 W., Norman County, at culvert on State Highway 31, 1.2 miles up­ stream from mouth, and 4.1 miles northwest of Twin Valley.

Lat 47 0 15'51 n , long 96»20'34", in NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.26, T.144 N., R.45 W., Norman County, at bridge on County Highway 28, 1.3 miles upstream from mouth, and 4.0 miles west of Twin Valley.

Lat 47 0 07'22», long 95°57'35n , in SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.11, T.142 N., R.42 W., Becker County, at culvert on county highway, 2.0 miles north­ west of Ogema.

Lat 47°11'40 n , long 96°34'40", in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.24, T.143 N., R.47 W., Norman County, at bridge on County Highway 193, 3.5 miles upstream from Wild Rice River, and 4 miles northwest of Borup (revised).

Lat 47 0 52'17 n , long 94°17 I 45", in NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.25, T.151 N., R.29 W., Koochiching County, at culvert on U.S. Highway 71, 0.7 mile west of Northome, and 3*1 miles upstream from Battle Lake.

Lat 47 0 46 I 23", long 94°31'22", in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.32, T.150 N., R.30 W., Beltrami County, at culvert on County Highway 304, 3*1 miles north of Blackduck, and 3-2 miles upstream from mouth.

254

* Also a low-flow partial-record station.t Discharge not determined.t Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.b Peak stage did not reach bottom of gage.c Estimated; gage height unknown.d Backwater from ice.e Affected by shifting control.

Periodof

RecordDate

Annual maximumGage Dis-

height charge (feet) (ft3 /s)

94.5 1960-77 1977 (b) c40

25.3 1961-64, 5-30-77 1965-66*, 1967-77

5.81 1961-77 7- 5-77

4.43 117

7.02 (t)

3.98 1961-77 3-12-77 d8.50

11.9 1961-77 7-16-77 e9.6l 61

4.72 1961-77 9-24-77 11.10 20

50.8 1962-77 9-24-77 (b) c40

4.99 1963-77 1977 (b) 08

1944-49 J, 3-30-77 - 060 1972-77

2.80 1960-77 8-27-77 13-48 20

7.96 1960-77 8-27-77 12.71 31

Page 232: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

224 DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES

Annual maximum discharge at crest-stage partial-record stations during water year 1977—Continued

Station No.

Station name

05073800 Perry Creektributary near Shooks, MN

05076600

05078180

05078200

Red Lake River tributary near Thief River Falls, MN

Silver Creek near Clearbrook, MN

Silver Creek tributary at Clearbrook, MN

05078400 Clearwater River tributary near Plummer, MN

05128300

05128700

05130300

«">5131750

Pike River near Gilbert, MN

Pike Rivertributary near Wahlsten, MN

Berlin Creek near Chisholm, MN

Big Fork River near Bigfork, MN

LocationDrainage

area (mi2 )

Periodof

RecordDate

Annual maximumGage Dis-

height charge (feet) (ft3/s)

Red River of the North basin—Continued

Lat 47°52'00», long 94°32'52", in NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.30, T.151 N., R.30 W., Beltrami County, at culvert on State Highway 72, 5.2 miles west of Shooks.

Lat 48°04'44", long 96°12'15", in SW 1/4 SB 1/4 sec.8, T.153 N., R.43 W., Pennington County, at culvert on County Highway 7, 0.5 mile upstream from mouth, and 3.1 miles south of Thief River Falls.

Lat 47°38'43", long 95°26'33", in NW 1/4 sec.13, T.148 N., R.38 W., Clearwater County, at culvert on county highway, 3.4 miles south of Clearbrook.

Lat 47°41'49", long 95°25'50", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.29, T.149 N., R.37 W., Clearwater County, at culvert on county highway, at north edge of Clearbrook, 0.9 mile upstream from mouth.

Lat 47°52'34", long 96°08'35 n , in SB 1/4 SB 1/4 sec.22, T.151 N., R.43 W., Red Lake County, at culvert on county highway, 1.2 miles upstream from mouth, and 5.3 miles southwest of Plummer.

Lake of the Woods basin

Lat 47°29'34", long 92°29 I 15", in NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.22, T.58 N., R.17 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on State Highway 135,1.1 miles west of Gilbert.

Lat 47°43'04", long 92°17'12", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.32, T.61 N. , R.15 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on State Highway 135,1.2 miles south of Wahlsten, and 2.7 miles upstream from mouth.

Lat 47°36'14". long 92°51'58", in SE 1/4 SB 1/4 sec.9, T.59 N., R.20 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on State Highway 73, 1.2 miles upstream from mouth, and 7.8 miles north of Chisholm.

Lat 47°44'56", long 93°46'31", in SW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.27, T.61 N., R.27 W., Itasca County, at bridge on State Highway 6, 5.5 miles west of Bigfork (revised).

* Also a low-flow partial-record station.t Discharge not determined.b Peak stage did not reach bottom of gage.c Estimated; gage height .unknown.d Backwater from ice.e Affected by shifting control.

1.14 1960-77 8-27-77

2.33 1962-77 5-18-77

6.34

7.48

13

89

4.96 1960-77 3-12-77 d6.25

6.02 1960-77 8-27-77 elO.10

6.51 1961-77 1977 (b)

(t)

23

.73 1966-77 8-27-77 7.48

1.93 1961-77 8-27-77 7.47

13-7 1959-77 8-27-77 12.27

602 1973-77 9-26-77 (b)

20

68

216

c550

Page 233: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES 225

Discharge measurements at miscellaneous sites

Measurements of streamflow at points other than gaging stations are given in the following table. The saaurements of base flow are designated by an asterisk (*); measurements of peak flow by a dagger (t).

Discharge measurements made at miscellaneous sites during water year 1977

Stream Tributary to Location

Streams tributary to Lake Superior

St. Louis Lake Superior Lat 47°29 t 29", long 91°50'44", in River SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.22, T.58 N.,

R.I2 W., St. Louis County, at railroad bridge, 1.3 miles down­ stream from Seven Beaver Lake, 9.3 miles northeast of Fairbanks, and 14 miles east of Hoyt Lakes, MN.

St. Louis Lake Superior Lat 47°28'58", long 92°02'24", in River NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.30, T.58 N.,

R.I3 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on Forest Service Road 133, 2 miles southeast of Skibo, and 6 miles southeast of Hoyt Lakes, MN.

Colvin Partridge Lat 47°31 t 47", long gi^'SS", in Creek River NE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.9, T.58 N.,

R.I3 W., St. Louis County, at culvert on Forest Route 420, 3.7 miles upstream from mouth, 7 miles east of Hoyt Lakes, and 13 miles south of Babbitt, MN.

Embarrass St. Louis Lat 47°40'33 n , long 92°03 t 15", in River River SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.13, T.60 N.,

R.14 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 620, 0.1 mile upstream from Spring Mine Creek, and 5.9 miles south­ west of Babbitt, MN.

Embarrass St. Louis Lat 47°39'24", long 92°11'51", in River River NW 1/4 sec.25, T.60 N., R.15 W.,

St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 362 in Embarrass, MN.

East Swan Swan River Lat 47°16'55", long 92°50 t 05", in River NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.2, T.55 N.,

R.20 W., St. Louis County, on left bank 350 ft downstream from bridge on St. Louis County Road 442, 4.8 miles upstream from confluence with West Swan River, 8 miles northwest of Toivola, MN., and 8.8 miles upstream from St. Louis River.

Swan River St. Louis Lat 47°15'02", long 92°48'36", in 254 River NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.13, T.55 N. ,

R.20 W., St. Louis County, on left bank at upstream side of bridge on St. Louis County High­ way 5, 0.4 mile downstream from confluence of East Swan and West Swan Rivers, 3.5 miles upstream from mouth, and 5.8 miles north of Toivola, MN.

t Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.a Approximately.b Also published under measurements made at low-flow partial-record stations,

Drainagearea(mi2 )

srior

a84

_

_

93.8

112

Measuredpreviously

(wateryears)

1976

1971,1974,1976

1976

1971,1976

1942-65*,1971,

1974-76

1953-62*,1964-71 *

Measurements

Date

11-11-7612-17-762- 2-773-10-774-26-776- 7-777-21-779- 1-77

11- 9-7612-14-762-10-773- 9-774-29-776-10-777-18-778-29-779- 7-77

11- 9-7612-14-762-10-773- 9-773-24-774-29-776-10-777-18-778-29-77

11- 8-7612-13-761-31-773-14-774-25-776-17-777-18-779- 1-779- 9-779-28-77

11- 8-7612- 8-761-31-763-14-774-25-776-13-777-18-779- 1-77

blO-20-76

Discharge(ftVs)

•.19•.583.91.22.2

424094

•.41•.28•.221.4

10747789

328

•.90•.84•.401.41.25.7121063

•.12•.06•04.55.25.83.9

27.326.544.3

•5.4•1.4•1.649523882418

15.1

1952-61t, 10-20-76 20

Page 234: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

226 DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES

Discharge measurements made at miscellaneous sites during water year 1977—Continued

Stream Tributary to Location

Lake of the Woods basin

Stony River South Lat 47°38'05", long 91 0 31'19n , in Kawishiwi SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.31, T.60 N., River R.9 W., Lake County, at bridge

on Forest Route 106, 0.8 mileupstream from McDougal Lake,8 miles west of Isabella, and13 miles northwest of MurphyCity, MN.

Greenwood Stony River Lat 470 35'17n , long 91°36'51", in River NW 1/4 NW 1/4 seo.21, T.59 N.,

R.10 W., Lake County, at bridge on logging trail, 4.5 miles downstream from Greenwood Lake, 13 miles west of Isabella, and 30 miles southeast of Ely, MN.

Stony River South Lat 47°41'10", long 91°38'20", in Kawishiwi NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.17, T.60 N., River R.10 W., Lake County, at bridge

on State Highway 1, 11 milesupstream from Birch Lake, and12.8 miles northwest of Isabella,MN.

Denley Stony River Lat 47 0 44'30 n , long 91°43'30 n , in Creek NW 1/4 SW 1/4 see.27, T.61 N.,

R.11 W., Lake County, 0.1 mile upstream from Nira Creek, and 13 miles southeast of Ely, MN.

Nira Creek Denley Creek Lat 47°44'40", long 91°43'24", inSW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.27, T.61 N., R.11 W., Lake County, 0.1 mile above mouth, and 13 miles south­ east of Ely, MN.

Denley Stony River Lat 47°44 f 35", long 91°43'40", in - - 4-28-77 Creek SE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.28, T.61 N. ,

R.11 W., Lake County, at culvert on unnumbered Forest Route, 0.1 mile downstream from Nira Creek, and 13 miles southeast of Ely, MN.

Stony River South Lat 47°44'18", long 91°46'11 n , in 1976 c8- 4-76 Kawishiwi NW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.29, T.61 N., 10- 6-76 River R.11 W., Lake County, 0.1 mile 4-13-77

upstream from Birch Lake, 0.2 4-28-77mile downstream from DenleyCreek, and 14 miles southeastof Ely, MN.

Dunka River Birch Lake Lat 47°41'03", long 91°50'54", in - 1976 10- 6-76 (South NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.15, T.60 N., 11- 9-76 Kawishiwi R.12 W., St. Louis County, at 4-13-77 River) bridge on County Highway 623 4-27-77

(Forest Route 424), 1.4 miles 6- 9-77downstream from Twenty ProofCreek, and 5 miles southeastof Babbitt, MN.

Vermilion Namakan Lat 48°07'24", long 92°31'22n , in - - 9-15-77 1,390 River River SE 1/4 SE 1/4 see.9, T.65 N.,

R.17 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on County Highway 23 at Buyck, and 20 miles northeast of Cook, MN.

t Operated as a continuous-record gaging station.b Also published under measurements made at low-flow partial-record stations.c Not previously published.

Drainagearea(mi2 )

180

_

Measuredpreviously

(wateryears)

1976

1976

1953-65*,1967-68,1972-73,1975-76

1976

1976

Measurements

Date

11-10-7612-16-762- 3-773-10-774-26-776- 8-777-21-778-31-77

11-10-7612-16-762- 1-773-10-774-26-776- 7-777-20-778-31-77

b11-10-76b 12- 16-76b2- 3-773-16-774-27-776- 8-777-21-779- 1-77

c8- 4-7610- 6-76

c8- 4-7610- 6-76

Discharge(fWs)

•3.2•2.4•.943.1

831201882

•0•0•0•0

14562742

•7.65•8.837.60

2312125985131

•0•0

•.80•.57

13

259.0

38151

9.2 •1.75.2

16 61

Page 235: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

Stream

Vermilion River

dLlttle Fork River

DISCHARGE AT PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS SITES 22?

Discharge measurements made at miscellaneous sites during water year 1977—Continued

Measured Measurements Drainage previously

Tributary to Location area (water Date(mi'1 )

Lake of the Woods basin—Continued

Namakan Lat 48°15'54", long 92°33'56", in River NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.30, T.67 N.,

R.17 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on Forest Route No. 491, 4 miles upstream from mouth, and 3.5 miles west of the city of Crane Lake, MN.

Rainy River Lat 47°51'l6", long 92°41'56", in 61.5 NE 1/4 SB 1/4 sec.13, T.62 N., R.I9 W., St. Louis County, at bridge on U.S. Highway 53, 0.6 mile west of Ccok, MN.

d At site of active low-flow partial-record station.

Discharge (ft3/s)

9-15-77 2,700

1950, 1958-73, 1975-76

8-30-77 796

Page 236: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

228 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS

483003092380301 - KETTLE RV 8EL KETTLE FALLS NR INT FALLS MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

MAR15...

AUG33...

TIME

0930

0930

SAMP­LING

OEPTH(FT)

(00003)

5.2

6.0

OEPTHOF

RESER­VOIR(FT)

(72025)

..

12

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

46

46

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

6.6

7.2

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00020)

..

14.5

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

.5

16.5

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

ii

TRANS­ PAR­ENCY

(SECCHIDISK)(M)

(0007B)

..

2.90

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

12.4

9.7

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

89

103

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

21

37

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

5

0

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

5.3

12

DIS­ SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

1.8

1.7

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

1.0

1.4

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

9

7

DIS­ SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

.6

.6

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(MG/L)

(00440)

19

50

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

16

41

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00405)

7.6

5.0

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

.12

.00

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

.00

.01

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.12

.01

DIS­ SOLVED

NITRITEPLUS

NITRATE(N)

(MG/L)(00631)

.11

.00

TOTAL NITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN BOT.

MAT.(MG/KG)(00633)

.0

5.9

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.01

.01

TOTAL AMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

14

.0

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

.40

.45

TOTAL KJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.41

.46

SUS­ PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00624)

.05

.27

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

.36

.19

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

350

65

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(0066S)

.00

.02

013-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.00

.01

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00668)

130

33

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

90

60

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

60

20

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

0

0

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00681)

8.2

8.2

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.5

.5

Page 237: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS

483003092380301 KETTLE RV BEL KETTLE FALLS NR INT FALLS MX—Continued PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

229

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/MLDIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) CHLOROPHYCEAE .CHLOROCOCCALESHYORODICTYACEAE

...PEDIA3TRUM

..OOCYSTACEAE

...ANKISTRODESMUS

...OOCYSTIS

...QUADRIGULA

...TETRAEDRON

..SCENEDESMACEAE

...CRUCIGENIA

...SCENEDESMUS

.TETRASPORALES

..PALMELLACEAE

...SPHAEROCYSTIS

.VQLVOCALES

..CHLAMYOOMONADACEAE

...CHLAMYDOMONAS

..VOLVOCACEAE

...EUDORINA

.ZYGNEMATALE3

..DESMIDIACEAE

...CLOSTERIUM HRYSOPHYTA BACILLARIOPHYCEAE .CENTRALES ..COSCINODISCACEAE ...CYCLOTELLA

...MELOSIRA

.PENNALES

..ACHNANTHACEAE

...ACHNANTHES

..CYMBELLACEAE

...CYMBELLA

..FRAGILARIACEAE

...ASTERIONELLA

...FRAGILARIA..SYNEDRA.GOMPHONEMATACEAE..GOMPHONEMA.NAVICULACEAE..CALONEIS

...NAVICULA

...PINNULARIA

..NITZSCHIACEAE

...NITZSCHIA

..SURIRELLACEAE

...SURIRELLA

..TABELLARIACEAE

...TABELLARIAYANOPHYTA(BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) CYANOPHYCEAE .CHROCCOCCALES ..CHROCCOCCAEAE ...ANACYSTIS ....A.INCERTA

MAR 15,77 0930

8700.90.91.21.51.6 PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

* 0

9 1

* 0

23 3

936

26

AUG 23,77 0930

4700O.BO.B1.41.62.2 PER­ CENT

CELLS /ML

89

30*

160

9930

120

79 2

* 0

79 2

40

620 13570 1224000 50

...AGMENELLUM

...ANACYSTIS

.HORMOGONALES

..NOSTOCACEAE

...ANABAENA -- - 200 4

...APHANIZOMENON ... 74 2

..OSCILLATORIACEAE

...OSCILLATORIA 23 3 ...

...PHORMIMIDIUM ... 59 1

.CHROCCOCCALES

..CHROCCOCCAEAE

...GOMPHOSPHAERIA 640* 74 UGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIOS) EUGLENOPHYCEAE .EUGLENALES ..EUGLENACEAE...TRACHELOMONAS 61 ...

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 238: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

230 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS

463015092360101 - KETTLE R NR KET. FALLS NR INTERNATIONAL FALLS MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

OATE

MRIS...

AU€23...

TIME

1045

1030

SAMP­LING

DEPTH(FT)

(00003)

2.0

3.0

DEPTHOF

RESER­VOIR(FT)

(72025)

6.1

SPE­ CIFIC CON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

46

47

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

6.7

7.3

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(OEG C)(00020)

•-

14.5

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C)(00010)

1.0

16.5

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

9

1

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

11.0

9.6

PER­CENTSATUR­ATION

(00301)

80

102

OATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

19

22

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

7

6

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

a. 9

6.0

DIS­ SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(M6)

(MG/L)(00925)

1.6

1.6

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

.9

1.5

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

9

13

DIS­ SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(IO

(MG/L)(00935)

.6

.7

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(MG/L)

(00440)

15

20

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

12

16

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00405)

4.B

1.6

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

.16

.01

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

.00

.01

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.16

.02

DIS­ SOLVED

NITRITEPLUS

NITRATE(N)

(MG/L)(00631)

.16

.02

TOTAL NITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN 80T.

MAT.(MG/KG)(00633)

.0

6.6

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.04

.01

TOTAL AMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

27

.0

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

.44

.36

TOTAL KJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.48

.37

SUS­ PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00624)

.13

.23

0ATE

WAR15...

23...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

.35

.14

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

3500

140

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.01

.02

DIS-SOL-VEO-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.00

.01

TOTALPHOS-PHURUS

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00668)

100

41

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

280

120

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(IJG/L)(01046)

50

20

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

0

0

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00661)

7.7

8.1

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.6

.4

Page 239: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OP SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD STATIONS

483015092380101 KETTLE R NR KET. FALLS NR INTERNATIONAL FALLS UN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

231

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

MAR 15,77 1045

2200

0.2 0.2 1.1 2.5 3.2

AUG 23,77 1030

2100.

1.3 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.9

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE. .CHLOROCOCCALES...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTROOESMUS....DICTYOSPHAeRlUM....OOCYSTIS...SCENEOESMACEAE....CRUCIGENIA....SCENEDESMUS..TETRASPORALES...COCCOMYXACEAE....ELAKATOTHRIX..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS

CHRYSOPHYTA .BACILLARIOPHYCEAECENTRALES.COSCINODISCACeAE..CYCLOTELLA..MELOSIRA..STEPHANOOISCUSPENNALES.ACHNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES..COCCONEIS..RHOICOSPHENIA.CYMBELLACCAE..AMPHORA ..CYMBELLA .EUNOTIACEAE ..EUNOTIA .FRAGILARlACEAE ..ASTERIONELLA ..FRAGILARIA ..SYNEDRA .GOMPHONEMATACEAE ..GOMPHONEMA .NAVICULACEAE ..GYROSIGMA ..NAVICULA ..PINNULARIA ..STAURONEIS .NITZSCHIACEAE ..NITZSCHIA .TABELLARIACEAE ..TABELLARIA

. HRYSOPHYCEAE CHRYSOMONADALES .OCHROMONAOACEAE ..OINOBRYON

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAECHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..ANACYSTISHORMOGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENACHRQCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

CELLS PEK- /ML CENT

58

29

220 10

360* 17

585614

1414

14

43 2 520* 24

29 1

14 1200 929 129 1

460* 22

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

16 166 4

230 11

320* 16

11

11

43 2

21 1

66 4

670* 33

260 13

270 13

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM! EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 240: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

232 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482630093011701 - KABETOGAMA LK AT GAPPAS LANDING NR RAY MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

TIME

1330

1330

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

16

44

SAMP­ LING

DEPTH(FT)

(00003)

1.0

4.0

NON-CAR­BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

4

3

DEPTHOF

RESER­VOIR(FT)

(72025)

2.3

8.0

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

4.0

11

SPE­ CIFICCON­DUCT­ ANCE(MICRO-MHOS) (00095)

43

88

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

1.4

4.0

PH

(UNITS) (00400)

6.8

8.6

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

.8

1.2

AIR TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C) (00020)

16.0

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

10

6

TEMPER­ATURE(DEG C) (00010)

.0

17.5

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

.5

.7

TUR­ BID­ITY

(JTU) (00070)

4

2

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(MG/L)

(00440)

15

46

TRANS­PAR­ENCY

(SECCHIDISK)(M)

(00073)

-

1.70

CAR­BONATE(C03)(MG/L)

(00445)

2

DIS­ SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

12.9

9.9

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

12

41

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

91

108

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00405)

3.8

.2

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(M6/L)

(00620)

.42

.02

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

.01

.01

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.43

.03

DIS­SOLVED

NITPITEPLUS

NITRATE(N)

(MG/L)(00631)

.43

.00

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN BOT.MAT.

(MG/KG)(00633)

.0

5.7

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.32

.06

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

7.6

6.0

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

.21

.39

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.53

.45

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00624)

.23

.00

DATE

MAR 16...

AUG24...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUSIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(MG/KG)(00666)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00681)

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00669)

.30

.45

120

33

.05

.02

.02

.02

100

22

1200

50

20

20

10

0

3.0

9.6

1.6

1.1

Page 241: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482630093011701 KABETOGAMA LK AT GAPPAS LANDING NR RAY MN--Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

233

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

MAR 16,77 1330

12000

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

AUG 24,77 1330

28000

0.1 P.I 1.1 1.5 1.8

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTROOESMUS....OICTYOSPHAERIUM....OOCYSTIS...SCENEOESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS..VOLVOCALES. ..CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS..ZYGNEMATALES...DESMIDIACEAE....COSMARIUM

CHRYSOPHYTA .BACILLARIOPHYCEAEPENNALES.NAVICULACEAE..ENTOMONEIS

CENTRALES.COSCINODISCACEAE..CYCLOTELLA..MELOSIRA..STEPHANOOISCUSPENNALES.ACHNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES.CYMBELLACEAE..AMPHORA..CYMBELLA.FRAGILARIACEAE..FRAGILARIA..SYNEDRA.NAVICULACEAE..GYROSIGMA..NAVICULA.NITZSCHIACEAE..NITZSCHIA.SURIRELLACEAE..SURIRELLAANTHOPHYCEAEHETEROCOCCALES.CHLOROTHECIACEAE..OPHIOCYTIUM

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORMQGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA...OSCILLATORIACEAE....PHORMIMIDIUM..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...CERATIACEAE....CERATIUM

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- /ML CENT /ML CENT

720

230

76

97

11000* 90

* 0

1500 5

5ioo# le

74000 26

J4000* 49

NOTE: ft - DOMINANT ORGANISM? EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15** - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 242: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

234 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482607092511701 KABETOGAMA LK AT MOUTH OF MEADWOOD BAY NR RAY MN

DATC

MAR17...

AUG24..,

TIME

1100

1130

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

SAMP­ LING

DEPTH (FT)

4.0

6.0

DEPTH OF

RESER­ VOIR (FT)

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ ANCE (MICRO-

PHAIR

TEMPER- TEMPER­ ATURE ATURE

TUR­ BID­ ITY

MHOS) (UNITS) (DEG C) (DEG C) (JTU)

TRANS­ PAR­ ENCY

(SECCHIDISK) (M)

PER-DI8- CENT

SOLVED 8ATUR- OXYGEN ATION (MG/L)

(00003) (7202S) (00095) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (00076) (00300) (00301)

7.8

21

10B

69

7.1

B.7 16.0

1.0

17.5 1.50

11.1

9.9

Bl

106

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

HARD­ NESS (CA,MG) (MG/L)

NON- CAR­ BONATE HARD­ NESS (MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM (CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM (MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SODIUM (NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENT SODIUM

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­ BONATE (HC03) (MG/L)

CAR­ BONATE (C03) (MG/L)

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

CARBON DIOXIDE (C02) (MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00440) (00445) (00410) (00405)

49

34

12

9.3

4.5

2.6

1.3

1.5

.9

.7

56

31

46

29

7.1

.1

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

DIS- TOTAL TOTAL SOLVED NITRITE

NITRITE NITRITE PLUSTOTAL TOTAL PLUS PLUS NITRATE

NITRATE NITRITE NITRATE NITRATE IN SOT.(N) (N) (N) (N) MAT.

(MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/KG)(00620) (00615) (00630) (00631) (00633) (00610) (00611) (00605) (00625) (00624)

.17

.00

TOTAL AMMONIA NITRO­ GEN (N)

(MG/L)

TOTAL AMMONIA NITRO­ GEN IN BOTTOM MAT..

(MG/KG)

TOTAL ORGANIC NITRO­ GEN (N)

(MG/L)

TOTAL KJEL- DAHL NITRO­ GEN (N)

(MG/L)

SUS­ PENDED KJEL. NITRO­ GEN (N)

(MG/L)

.01

.01

.10

.01

.IB

.01

.0

4.1

.00

.07

6.1

1.3

.42

.67

.42

.74

.10

.33

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

DIS­ SOLVED KJEL. NITRO­ GEN (N)

TOTAL KJEL. NITRO­ GEN IN BOTTOM MAT.

TOTAL PHOS­ PHORUS (P)

DIS- TOTALSOL- PHOS-VED- PHORUSPH08- IN 80T-

PHORUS TOM MA-(P) TERIAL

018-TOTAL SOLVED IRON IRON (FE) (FE)

(MG/L) (MG/KG) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/KG) (UG/L) (UG/L)

DIS­ SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)

DIS-30L- 8U8-VED PENDED

ORGANIC ORGANICCARBON CARBON(C) (C)

(MG/L) (MG/L)(00623) (00626) (00665) (00666) (00666) (01045) (01046) (01056) (00681) (00689)

.32

.41

300

32

.02

.05

.02

.01

120

47

40

160

40

40

5.8

8.7 1.1

Page 243: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

AHALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIOHS 235

482607092511701 KABETOGAMA LK AT MOUTH OF MEADWOOD BAY NR RAY MN--Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, HARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

DATE MAR 17,77 AUG 24,77 TIME 1100 1130

TOTAL CELLS/ML 2300 43000

DIVERSITY: DIVISION 0.6 0.4.CLASS 0.6 0.4..ORDER 1.4 1.2...FAMILY 1.5 1.6....GENUS 1.5 2.2

CELLS PEN- CELLS PER-ORGANISM /ML CENT X*L CENT

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLOROPHYCEAECHLOROCOCCALES.CHARACIACEAE..SCHROEDERIA * 0 ....COELASTRACEAE..COELASTRUM — - 210 1.OOCYSTACEAE..DICTYOSPHAERIUM * 0 .. -..NEPHROCYTIUM -• * 0.SCENEDESMACEAE..SCENEDESMUS ... * 0..TETRASTRUM ... * 0VOLVOCALES.CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYDOMONAS 36 2 ...ZYGNEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..COSMARIUM * 0 ...

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINOOISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA ... * 0

....MELOSIRA 06 4 1400 3

....STEPHANOOISCUS 14 1 230 1

..PENNALES

...CYMBELLACEAE

....AMPHORA 39 2 ...

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....FRAGILARIA 21 1 ...

....SYNEDRA ... * 0

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA * 0 ...

...NAVICULACEAE

....OIPLONEIS * 0 ...

....GYROSIGMA • 0 —

....NAVICULA 39 2 ...

.XANTHQPHYCEAE

..HETEROCOCCALES

...CHLOROTHECIACEAE

....OPHIOCYTIUM — * 0

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAECHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..ANACYSTIS "" " 78000 18HORMUGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA — - 83000 20.OSCILLATORIACEAE..LYNGBYA — - 770 2..OSCILLATORIA 5000 22 4500 11CHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA 1500* 67 190000 44

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA ... * Q. ...TRACHELOMONAS ... * 0

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIOINIALES...CERATIACEAE....CERATIUM ... * 0NOIfc: » - DOMINANT OH6ANISM; EUUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X

* - OBSERVED ORGANISM* MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED} LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 244: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

236 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

TIME

0950

1230

182603092511401 - KABETOGAMA LK IN MEADWOOD BAY NR RAY MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DEPTH SAMP- OFLING RESER-

DEPTH VOIR(FT)

1.0

6.0

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ ANCE (MICRO-

AIRTEMPER- TEMPER­ ATURE ATURE

TUR­ BID­ ITY

(FT) MHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) (DEG C) (JTU)

TRANS­ PAR­ ENCY

(SECCHI DISK) (M)

PER-DIS- CENT

SOLVED 8ATUR- OXYGEN ATION (M6/L)

(00003) (72025) (0009S) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (00078) (00300) (00301)

1.7

11

100

70

6.8

8.9 16.0

.5

17.5

20

2 1.50

8.6

10.7

62

116

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

NQN-CAR-

80NATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENTSODIUM

DIS­ SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(MG/L)

CAR­BONATE(C03)(MG/L)

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00440) (00445) (00410) (00405)

28

35

6.8

9.4

2.7

2.7

.8

1.7

.9

.8

48

35

39

32

12

.1

TOTAL TOTAL

DIS- TOTALTOTAL SOLVED NITRITE

NITRITE NITRITE PLUSPLUS PLUS NITRATE

NITRATE NITRITE NITRATE NITRATE IN BOT.

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

.36

.00

(N) (MG/L)

.01

.01

(N) (MG/L)

(00615) (00630)

.37

.01

(N) MAT.(MG/L) (MG/KG)

(00631) (00633)

.33

.01

.0

9.9

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.38

.08

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

11

.0

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

.41

.67

TOTALKJEL-OAHLNITRO­ GEN (N)

(MG/L)

SUS­ PENDED KJEL. NITRO­ GEN (N)

(MG/L)(00625) (00624)

.79

.75

.46

.05

DATE

MAR17...

AUG24...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00668)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARSON(C)

(MG/L)(00601)

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.33

.70

330

210

.06

.06

.02

.01

84

33

490

170

60

40

120

0

7.2

8.1

.4

1.6

Page 245: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

AKALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482603092511401 KABETOGAMA LK IN MEADWOOD BAY NR RAY MN--Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

237

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

MAR 17,77 0950

2900

0.0 0.0 1.0 1.6 2.0

AUG 24*77 1230

44000

0.9 0.9 1.9 2.3 2.9

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...OOCYSTACEAE....K1RCHNERIELLA....OOCYSTIS...SCENEDESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS..TETRASPORALES...PALMELLACEAE....SPHAEROCYSTIS..ZYGNEMATALES...DESMID1ACEAE....COSMARIUM....COSMOCLAD1UM

CHRYSOPHYTA .BACILLARIOPHYCEAECENTRALES.COSCINODISCACEAE..CYCLOTELLA

..MELOSIRA

..STEPHANODISCUSPENNALES.ACHNANTHACEAE..ACHNANTHES.FRAGILARIACEAE..ASTERIONELLA..FRAGILARIA..SYNEDRA.NAVICULACEAE..NAVICULA.NITZSCHIACEAE..NITZSCHIA

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAECHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..ANACYSTISHORMOGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA..APHANIZOMENON.OSCILLATORIACEAE..OSCILLATORIA..PHORMIMIDIUMCHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOI0S).EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...CERATIACEAE....CERATIUM

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML . CENT

39

1500* 52 140 5

26 1 490* 17

050* Ik

230 8

940

1200

360670

1100350

3300 7 * 0

2200

11000* 24 4200 9

270 13200 7

15000« 3*5

NOTE: 0 • DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GRFATfcR THAN 15X* • OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED} LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 246: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

238 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY'PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482442093011901 • KABETOGAMA IK NR 6APPAS LANDING NR RAY MN

MATER QUALITY DATA, NATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

MAR16...

AU624...

TIME

1415

1400

SAMP­LING

DEPTH(FT)

(00003)

DEPTHOF

RESER­VOIR(FT)

(72025)

SPE­ CIFICCON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00020)

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

TUR­BID­ITY(JTU)

(00070)

TRANS­PAR­ENCY

(SECCHIDISK)(M)

(00078)

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

PER­CENT

SATUR­ATION

(00301)

S.2

6.0

16

20

100

887.1

8.6 16.0

1.0

17.0 1.70

11.3

10.0

82

108

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

HARD­ NESS (CA,MC) (M6/L)

NON- CAR­

BONATE HARD­ NESS (MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM <CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVEDMAG­ NE­ SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SODIUM (NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENT SODIUM

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­ BONATE (HC03) (MG/L)

CAR­ BONATE (COS) (MG/L)

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

CARBON DIOXIDE (C02) (MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00440) (00445) (00410) (00405)

52

33

13

10

4.7

2.0

1.3

1.2

58

47

48

42

7.4

.2

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

DIS-TOTAL SOLVED

NITRITE NITRITETOTAL TOTAL PLUS PLUS

NITRATE NITRITE NITRATE NITRATE(N) (N) (N) (N)

(MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L)(00620) (00615) (00630) (00631)

.30

.03

.01

.01

.31

.04

.30

.02

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN BOT.

MAT.(MG/KG)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00633) (00610) (00611) (00605) (00625) (00624)

5.6

.00

.03 9.9

.39

.71

.39

.74

.04

.00

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

.35

.74

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

86

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.03

.06

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.02

.02

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL

(MG/KG)(00668)

21

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

80

60

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

30

30

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

20

0

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(0

(MG/L)(00681)

8.3

9.7

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.4

Page 247: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482642093011901 KABETOGAMA LK NR GAPPAS LANDING NR RAY UN—Continued

239

PHVTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

MAR 16,77 1415

1800

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

AUG 24,77 1400

14000

0.3 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.7

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...CHARACIACEAE....SCHROEDERIA...OQCYSTACEAE....OOCYSTIS..TETRASPORALES...PALMELLACEAE....SPHAEROCYSTIS..ZYGNEMATALES...DESMIDIACEAE....CLOSTERIUM....COSMARIUM....STAURASTRUM

CHRYSOPHYTA .BACILLARIOPHYCEAECENTRALES.COSCIM3DISCACEAE..CYCLOTELLA

..MELOSIRA

..STEPHANODISCUS

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAECHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..AGMENELLUM..ANACYSTISHORMOGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA.OSCILLATORIACEAE..PHURMIMIOIUMCHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).EUGLENOPHYCEAE.'.EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...CERATIACEAE....CERATIUM...PERIDINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

37 2

* 0

* 0

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

* 0

1700* 98

330

82 1

* 0 130 1

290 2

1400 10

3200# 23

8200* 60

* 0

* 0

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2Z

Page 248: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

240 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

DATE

MAR14..,

AU622...

TIME

1400

1900

483511093092801 - RAINY LAKE AT BLACK BAY NR ISLAND VIEW MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

SAMP-LING

DEPTH(FT)

C00003)

DEPTHOF

RESER­VOIR(FT)

(72025)

SPE­ CIFICCON­DUCT­ANCE(MICRO-MHOS)(00095)

PH

(UNITS)(00400)

AIRTEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00020)

TEMPER­ATURE(DEC C)(00010)

TUR­BID­ITY

(JTU)(00070)

TRANS­PAR­ENCY

(SECCHIDISK)(M)

(00078)

DIS­SOLVEDOXYGEN(MG/L)

(00300)

PER­CENTSATUR­ATION

(00301)

2.2

3.0

4.3

7.0

50

111

7.1

7.8 15.0

1.5

17.5 .60

12.4

9.0

92

98

DATE

MAR14...

AUG22...

HARD­ NESS (CA,MG) (MG/L)

NON- CAR­

BONATEHARD­ NESS(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM (CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM (MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SODIUM (NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENT SODIUM

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­ BONATE (HC03) (MG/L)

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

CARBON DIOXIDE (C02) (MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00440) (00410) (00405)

21

58 10

5.3

15

1.9

5.0

2.5

1.8

20

6

.5

1.0

16

58

13

48

2.0

1.5

DATE

MAR14...

AUG22...

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

DIS­SOLVEDNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00631)

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN BOT.

MAT.(MG/KG)(00633)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

TOTALKJEl-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00624)

.28

.00

.00

.01

.28

.01

.24

.01

.0 .19

.07

59

.0

.35

.93

.54

1.0

.02

.53

DATE

MAR14...

AUG22...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUSIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00623) (00626) (00665) (00666) (00668) (01045) (01046) (01056) (00681) (00689)

.52

.47

4000

490

.02

.05

.01

.02

160

30

550

360

210

80

30

0

6.4

17

.7

1.3

Page 249: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

t835H093092801 RAINY LAKE AT BLACK BAY NR ISLAND VIEW, HN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

241

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

MAR 14,77 1400

2800

0.0 0.0 0.8 1.3 1.5

AUG 32,77 1900

170000

0.7 0.71.11.2 1.4

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS....DICTYOSPHAERIUM....KIRCHNERIELLA....OOCYST1S...SCENEDESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS..ZYGNEMATALES...DESMIDIACEAE....ARTHRODESMUS

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....ACHNANTHES

....COCCONEIS

...CYMHELLACEAE

....AMPHORA

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTERIONELLA

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NAVICULACEAE

....DIPLONEIS

....NAVICULA

....PINNULARIA

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....HANTZSCHIA

....NITZSCHIA

...TABELLARIACEAE

....TA8ELLARIACYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORMOGONALES...OSCILLATORIACEAE....LYNGBYA....PHORMIMIDIUM

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....EUGLENA....TRACHELOMONAS

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

23 1

21001* 75

2323

57250

15023

57

13002000

3600

3700

6200

* 0

* 0

1300 1

130000* 79

1600 112000 7

* 0* o

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 1«5X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE bEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2*

Page 250: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

242 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

483538093100001 - RAINY LAKE AT BLACK BAY NARROWS MR IbtANOVIEM MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

PATE

MAR14...

AU622...

SPE­ CIFIC

DEPTH CON- SAMP- OF DUCT- LING RESER- ANCE

TIME DEPTH VOIR (MICRO-(FT)

1630

1930

2.2

3.5

(FT)

AIR TUR-PH TEMPER- TEMPER- BID-

ATURE ATURE ITYMHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) (DEC C) (JTU)

TRANS­ PAR­ ENCY

(SECCHIDISK) (M)

PER-018- CENT SOLVED SATUR- OXY6EN ATION (M6/L)

(00003) (72025) (00095) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (00078) (00300) (00301)

4.5

7.0

83

109

7.5

7.8 15.0

1.0

17.0

10

8 .60

9.2

9.2

67

99

DATE

MAR14...

AOG22...

HARD­ NESS (CA,MG) (MG/L)

NON- CAR­

BONATE HARD­ NESS (MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM (CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM (MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SODIUM (NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENT SODIUM

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­ BONATE(HC03) (MG/L)

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

CARBON DIOXIDE (C02) (MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00440) (00410) (00405)

33

55

8.4

14

2.9

4.8

1.5

1.8

.7

1.0

33

58

27

48

1.7

1.5

DATE

MAR14...

AUG22...

DIS- TOTAL TOTAL SOLVED NITRITE

NITRITE NITRITE PLUSTOTAL TOTAL PLUS PLUS NITRATE

NITRATE NITRITE NITRATE NITRATE IN BOT.(N) (N) (N) (N) MAT.

(MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/KG)(00620) (00615) (00630) (00631) (00633)

.11

.34

.00

.01

.11

.35

.11

.30

.0

21

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.25

.04

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

110

.0

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

.61

1.1

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.86

1.1

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00624)

.16

.58

DATE

MAR14...

AUG22...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUSIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00668)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)(UG/D

(01046)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00681)

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00609)

.70

.52

1900

570

.06

.06

.02

.02

130

15

2700

400

260 60'

90

0

12

29

1.8

1.3

Page 251: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

183538093100001 RAINY LAKE AT BLACK BAY NARROWS NR ISLANDVIEW, MN—Continued

243

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

MAR 14,771630

SOOOOO

1.11.11.82.02.2

AUG 22,771930

210000

0.60.61.51.62.4

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE) .CHLUROPHYCEAECHLOROCOCCALES.COELASTRACEAE..COELASTRUM.MICRACTINIACEAE..GOLENKINIA.OOCYSTACEAE..ANKISTRODESMUS..DICTYOSPHAERIUM..FRANCEIA..KIRCHNERIELLA..OOCYSTIS..TETRAEDRON.SCENEDESMACEAE..SCENEDESMUSVOLVOCALES.CriLAMYDOMONADACEAE..CHLAMYDOMONASZYGNEMATALES.DESMIDIACEAE..ARTHRODESMUS

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..PENNALES...NAVICULACEAE....ENTOMONEIS

..CENTRALES

...COSCINODISCACEAE

....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

....STEPHANODISCUS

..PENNALES

...ACHNANTHACEAE

....COCCONEIS

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NAVICULACfcAt

....CALONEIS

....DIPLONEIS

....GYROSIGMA

....NAVICULA

....PINNULARIA

....STAURONEIS

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

...SURIRELLACEAE

....SURIRELLA

...TABELLARIACEAE

....TABELLARIA

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....DINOBRYON

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- /ML CENT /ML CENT

1300

3500 1

3600 1

4300 1140000# 38

* 0

3600

520

3600

2500

1200

3300

1300 1

1900 1

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15Z* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED} LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 252: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

•ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT HATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

483538093100001 RAINY LAKE AT BLACK SAY NARROWS NR ISLANDVIEW, MN—Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

DATE MAR 14,77 AUG 32,77TIME 1630 1930

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENTORGANISM

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) CYANOPHYCEAE CHROCCOCCALES .CHROCCOCCAEAE..ANACVSTIS 240000* 46 HORMOGONALES .NOSTOCACEAE ..APHANIZOMENON .OSCILLATORIACEAE ..LYNGBVA..OSCILLATORIA 16000 3 ..SPIRULINA 6100 1 .RIVULARIACEAE..RAPHIDIOPSIS 6SOOO 13 .OSCILLATORIACEAE ..PHORMIMIDIUM CHROCCOCCALES .CHROCCOCCAEAE ..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

UGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS)EUGLENOPHVCEAE.EUGLENALES..EUGLENACEAE...TRACHELOMONAS 2600 1

CELLS /ML

PER­ CENT

71000* 34

1200 1

56000* 26

9300

46000ft 23

NOTE: ft - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 253: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS 245

483622092560701 - RAINY LAKE AT 8RULE NARROWS NR INT FALLS MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

DEPTH SAMP- OFLING RESER-

TIME DEPTH VOIR(FT)

1225

1200

7.2

9.0

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ ANCE (MICRO-

PH

(FT)

AIRTEMPER- TEMPER­ ATURE ATURE

TUR­ BID­ ITY

MHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) (DEC C) (JTU)

TRANS­ PAR­ ENCY

(SECCHI DISK) (M)

PER-DIS- CENT SOLVED SATUR- OXYGEN ATION (MG/L)

(00003) (72025) (00095) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (00078) (00300) (00301)

15

18

32

50

6.6

7.3 10.5

.5

16.5 2.60

12.9

9.5

93

101

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

HARD­NESS(CA,MG)(MG/L)

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENTSODIUM

DIS­ SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(M6/L)

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00100) (OOalO) (00105)

21

22

16

a

5.6

6.2

1.6

1.7

1.0

i.a

9

12

.6

.6

6

22

5

18

2.a

1.6

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

DIS- TOTAL TOTAL SOLVED NITRITE

NITRITE NITRITE PLUSTOTAL TOTAL PLUS PLUS NITRATE

NITRATE NITRITE NITRATE NITRATE IN BOT.(N) (N) (N) (N) MAT.

(MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/L) (MG/KG)(00620) (00615) (00630) (00631) (00633) (00610) (00611) (00605) (00625) (00620)

,02

TOTALiMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)

.00

.01

.11

.03

.11

.00

.0 .02

.01

a.2 .33

.3a

.35

.35

.00

.21

DATE

MAR15...

AUG23...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

.35

.ia

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

250

..

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.00

.02

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.00

.01

TOTALPHOS­PHORUSIN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00666)

lao—

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01015)

110

90

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01006)

30

20

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

10

0

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00661)

8.0

11

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00669)

.a

.a

Page 254: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

483622092560701 RAINY LAKE AT BRULE NARROWS NR INT FALLS, MN--Continued

PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES/ MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

MAR 15,77 1225

720

1.51.61.81.9 2.4

AUG 23,77 1200

4400

0.9 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.6

CELLS PER- ORGANISM /ML CENT

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS 40 6....DICTYOSPHAERIUM 270* 37....KIRCHNERIELLA * 0....OOCYSTIS...SCENEDESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS 6 1..TETRASPORALES...PALMELLACEAE....GLOEOCYSTIS 11 2..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYOUMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS 6 1

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA 51 7

....MELOSIRA 97 14

..PENNALES

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTERIONELLA 9 1

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NAVICULACEAE

....NAVICULA 6 1

...NIT2SCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA * 0

...TABELLARIACEAE

....TABELLARIA

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....DINOBRYON 6 1

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) .CYANOPHYCEAECHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..AGMENELLUM..ANACYSTIS 210* 29HORMOGONALES.NOSTOCACEAE..ANABAENA..APHANIZOMENON.OSCILLATORIACEAE..PHORMIMIDIUMCHROCCOCCALES.CHROCCOCCAEAE..GOMPHOSPHAERIA

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...PERIDINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

100

35 1350 B

* 0

470 11

170 4 2000* 46

83 2410 9

48 1

620 14

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2Z

Page 255: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

462056092262001 - SANDPOINT LK ABV HARRISON NARROWS NR CRANE UK MN

HATER QUALITY DATA, MATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

247

DATE

MAR 16...

AU624...

DATE

MAR16..

AUG24..

DATE

MAR16..

AUG24..

DATE

MAR16..

AUG24..

SPE­ CIFIC TRANS-

OEPTH CON- PAR- PER- SAMP- OF DUCT- AIR TUP- ENCY 018- CENT LING RESER- ANCE PH TEMPER- TEMPER- 810- (SECCHI SOLVED SATUR-

T1ME DEPTH VOIR (MICRO- ATORE ATORE ITY DISK) OXYGEN ATION (FT) (FT) MHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) (DEC C) (JTU) (M) (MG/L)

(00003) (7202S) (0009S) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (00076) (00300) (00301)

0900 26 52 53 6.9 — 2.5 1 — 13.1 99

1000

HARD­NESS(CA.MG)(MG/L)

(00900)

23

26

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

.19

.01

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

.45

.63

6.0 60

NON-CAR­

BONATEHARD­NESS(MG/L)

(00902)

5

7

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

.00

.00

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

6000

392

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

5.8

6.5

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

.19

.01

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

.03

.02

54

DIS­SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(MG/L)(00925)

2.0

2.3

DIS­SOLVED

NITRITEPLUS

NITRATE(N)

(MG/L)(00631)

.19

.01

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

.02

.01

7.1

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(MG/L)(00930)

1.4

1.4

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN BOT.

MAT.(MG/KG)(00633)

.0

36

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00668)

280

44

16.0

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

11

10

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

.00

.03

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

160

110

17.0

DIS­SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

.8

.8

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

210

250

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

110

110

1 2

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(MG/L)

(00440)

22

23

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

.51

1.3

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

0

0

.30

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

18

19

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

.51

1.3

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00681)

9.8

13

8.9 96

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00405)

4.4

2.9

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00624)

.06

.67

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.4

.4

Page 256: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

248 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE.STATIONS

482056092282001 SAN6POINT LK ABV HARRISON NARROWS NR CRANE LK, UN—Continued

• PHYTOPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST (977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML DIVERSITY: DIVISION

.CLASS

..ORDER

...FAMILY

....GENUS

MAR 16,77 0900

110

1.4 1.4 2.2 2.22.6

AUG 24,77 1000

9300

0.4 0.41.01.1 2.0

ORGANISM

CHLOROPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS

CHRYSOPHYTA.8ACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CVCLOTELLA

..PENNALES

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTERIONELLA

....FRAGILARIA

. ...SYNEDRA

...GOMPHONEMATACEAE

....GOMPHONEMA

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHVCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....ANACYSTIS..HORMQGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA....APHANIZOMENON...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIA..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

EUGLENOPHYTA (EUGLENOIDS).EUGLENOPHYCEAE..EUGLENALES...EUGLENACEAE....TRACHELOMONAS

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIDINIALES...CERATIACEAE....CERATIUM

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

3 3

7 6

23* 22

CELLS PER- /ML CENT

13 13

30* 28

230 22

3 3

600160

4300* 46

470 5

730 8

3000* 32

NOTE: * - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15%* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2*

Page 257: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS 249

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

482226092283301 - SANDPOINT LK BL HARRISON NARROWS NR CRANE LK, MN

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DEPTH SAMP- OFLING RESER-

TIME DEPTH VOIR(FT)

0945

0900

12

6.0

(FT)

SPE­ CIFIC CON­ DUCT­ ANCE (MICRO-

AIR TUR-PH TEMPER- TEMPER- BID-

ATURE ATURE ITYMHOS) (UNITS) (DEC C) (DEG C) (JTU)

TRANS­ PAR­ ENCY

(SECCHIDISK) (M)

PER-DIS- CENT

SOLVED SATUR. OXYGEN ATION (MG/L)

(00003) (73025) (00095) (00400) (00020) (00010) (00070) (0007B) (00300) (00301)

24

33

55

52

6.9

7.2 14.0

2.0

17.0 2.50

12.3

9.0

91

97

DATE

MAR16...

AUG24...

HARD­ NESS (CA,MG) (MG/L)

NON- CAR­

BONATE HARD­ NESS (MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED CAL­ CIUM (CA)

(MS/L)

DIS­ SOLVED MAG­ NE­ SIUM (MG)

(MG/L)

DIS­ SOLVED SODIUM (NA)

(MG/L)

PERCENT SODIUM

DIS­ SOLVED PO­ TAS­ SIUM (K)

(MG/L)

BICAR­ BONATE (HC03) (M6/L)

ALKA­ LINITY

AS CAC03 (MG/L)

CARBON DIOXIDE (C02) (MG/L)

(00900) (00902) (00915) (00925) (00930) (00932) (00935) (00440) (00410) (00405)

23

20

5.8

6.3

2.0

2.0

1.5

1.3

12

10

.8

.8

22

22

18

18

4.4

2.2

DATE

MAR16...

AUG20..,

TOTALNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00620)

TOTALNITRITE

(N)(MG/L)

(00615)

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATE

(N)(MG/L)

(00630)

DIS­SOLVED

NITRITEPLUS

NITRATE(N)

(MG/L)(00631)

TOTALNITRITE

PLUSNITRATEIN BOT.MAT.

(MG/KG)(00633)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00610)

TOTALAMMONIANITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00611)

TOTALORGANICNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00605)

TOTALKJEL-DAHLNITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00625)

SUS­PENDEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(M6/L)(00624)

.20

.00

.00

.01

.20

.01

.20

.00

.0

8.6

.00

.01

5.3

9.1

.52

.36

.5?

.37

.03

.00

DATE

MAR16...

AUG 24...

DIS­SOLVEDKJEL.NITRO­GEN(N)

(MG/L)(00623)

TOTALKJEL.NITRO­GEN INBOTTOMMAT.

(MG/KG)(00626)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00665)

DIS-SOL-VED-PHOS-

PHORUS(P)

(MG/L)(00666)

TOTALPHOS­PHORUS

IN BOT­TOM MA­TERIAL(MG/KG)(00666)

TOTALIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01045)

DIS­SOLVEDIRON

' (FE)(UG/L)

(01046)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­

GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(01056)

DIS­SOL­VED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00681)

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(MG/L)(00689)

.49

.37

980

49

.02

.02

.0'2

.01

130

13

150

140

100

60

10

0

9.9

11

.4

.5

Page 258: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

250 ANALYSES OF SAMPLES COLLECTED AT WATER-QUALITY PARTIAL-RECORD LAKE STATIONS

482226092283301 SANDPOINT LK BL HARRISON NARROWS NR CRANE LK, UN—Continued

PHYTUPLANKTON ANALYSES, MARCH 1977 TO AUGUST 1977

DATE TIME

TOTAL CELLS/ML

DIVERSITY: DIVISION .CLASS ..ORDER ...FAMILY ....GENUS

MAR 16,77 0945

1000

0.8 0.81.41.5 1.9

AUG 24,77 0900

9100

0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.8

ORGANISM

CHLOKOPHYTA (GREEN ALGAE).CHLOROPHYCEAE..CHLOROCOCCALES...COELASTRACEAE....COELASTRUM...OOCYSTACEAE....ANKISTRODESMUS....OICTYOSPHAERIUM....UOCYSTIS...SCENEDESMACEAE....SCENEDESMUS..VOLVOCALES...CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE....CHLAMYDOMONAS

CHRYSOPHYTA.BACILLARIOPHYCEAE..CENTRALES...COSCINODISCACEAE....CYCLOTELLA

....MELOSIRA

..PENNALES

...FRAGILARIACEAE

....ASTEKIONELLA

....FRAGILARIA

....SYNEDRA

...NITZSCHIACEAE

....NITZSCHIA

...TABELLARIACEAE

....TABELLARIA

.CHRYSOPHYCEAE

..CHRYSOMONADALES

...OCHROMONADACEAE

....OINOBRYON

CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE).CYANOPHYCEAE..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....AGMENELLUM....ANACYSTIS..HORMUGONALES...NOSTOCACEAE....ANABAENA*...OSCILLATORIACEAE....OSCILLATORIA..CHROCCOCCALES...CHROCCOCCAEAE....GOMPHOSPHAERIA

PYRRHOPHYTA (FIRE ALGAE).DINOPHYCEAE..PERIOINIALES...PERIDINIACEAE....PERIDINIUM

CELLS PER- CELLS PER- /ML CENT /ML CENT

3fl 4

7 1

24 2

65 6

7 1

7 1

* 0

7 1

96 9

140 13

640# 62

250

110

760 9* 0* 0

180 255000 61

170 2

19000 21

NOTE: It - DOMINANT ORGANISM; EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 15X* - OBSERVED ORGANISM, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN COUNTED; LESS THAN 1/2X

Page 259: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS

251

Periodic field determinations of water temperature and specific conductance are made at many stream- gaging stations other than regular water-quality stations. These data are usually collected at monthly intervals during routine visits to the station. Additional data for each station are published in Volume 1 of this report.

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

1DATE

OCT. 21, 1976...

NOV. 03.........

DEC. 01.........

JAN. 12, 1977...

FEB. 15.........

MAR. 16.........

MAR. 24.........

APR. 06.........

APR. 14.........

OCT.20, 1976...

NOV. 30.........

JAN. 12, 1977...

MAR. 15.........

MAR. 23.........

APR. 05.........

APR. 13.........

OCT. 22, 1976...

MAR. 14, 1977...

MAR. 17.........

MAR. 22.........

APR. 07.........

APR. 15.........

MAR. 24, 1977...

APR. 29

JUNE 08.........

JULY 19.........

AUG. 29.........

SPECIFI CONDUC

TEMPERA- TANCE DISCHARGE TURE (MICRC (CFS) (°C) MHOS

04010500 PIGEON RIVER AT

18 1 120

9.9 1

3.8 0 230

5.7 0 170

8.8 0.5 120

155 0 140

63 0 135

117 0.5 102

451 1 67

04014500 BAPTIS

6.7 1 75

1.4 0 195

<o.io238 0 75

26 0.5 90

27 0.5 112

75 1 90

04015330 KNIFE

2 1 200

378 0.5 90

87 0 100

55 0.5 140

30 2.5 200

51 5.5 135

04015447 SOUTH BRANCH

0.11 0.5 185

4.5 6.5 135

17 12.5 100

3.9 25.5 80

33 15 78

:ci i- DISCHARGE 1) DATE (CFS)

MIDDLE FALLS, NEAR GRAND PORTAGE, MINN.

MAY 04. ........ 17d

MAY 18

JUNE 29........

JULY 28........

AUG. 10........

SEPT. 10........

SEPT. 21........

SEPT.o a

IM RIVER NEAR BEAVER BAY

MAY 17........

JUNE 28........

AUG. 09........

SEPT. 20........

SEPT. 24........

SEPT. 25........

RIVER NEAR TWO HARBORS,

MAY 18........

JULY 07........

AUG. 10........

SEPT. 22........

SEPT. 29 ...

100

106

78

32

7040

3980

5820

, MINN.

57

62

11

288

. noooo4200

MINN.

101

8.2

2.9

72

252

PARTRIDGE RlTVER NEAR BABBITT, MINN.

AUG. 31......... 55

SEPT. 06........

SEPT. 16........

SEPT. 27........

68

27

75

TEMPERA­ TURE (°C)

10.5

19

20.5

21

17.5

13

11

11.5

16

21

18

12

10.5

19

26

24

9.5

12

14.5

13

12

12

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

90

90

110

95

63

42

60

115

98

115

68

42

140

165

220

132

90

72

70

65

53

•Indirect measurement

Page 260: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

252 MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

NOV. 08,

DEC. 13.

FEB. 01.

MAR. 14.

NOV. 08,

DEC. 14.

FEB. 01,

MAR. 14.

NOV. 08,

DEC. 13.,

MAR. 14,

MAR. 22.,

APR. 12

OCT. 07,

NOV. 18..

FEB. 11,

MAR. 24..

FEB. 18,

APR. 22..

FEB. 17,

JULY 28..

NOV. 18,

JAN. 12,

FEB. 16..

MAR. 15..

APR. 06..

D DATE

1976...

1977...

1976...

1977...

1976...

1977...

1976...

1977...

1977...

1977...

1976...

1977...

ISCHARGE (CFS)

13

16

6

24

15

16

7.8

28

21

10

53

22

17

66

30

28

28

6.2

14

6.8

7.5

0.08

0

0

7.5

Q.98

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TURE (MICRO- (°C) MHOS)

.04015500 SECOND C

0 397

0 850

0 450

1 430

04016000 PARTRIDGE

0 390

0.5 850

0 640

1 470

04016500 ST. LOUIS

0 298

0 605

1 270

0.5 140

9.5 220

04018750 ST. LOUIS

7.5 315

0.5 380

0.5 230

1.5 240

04018900 EAST TWO RIV1

0 720

1 530

04019000 WEST TWO RIVI

0 295

20 250

04019300 WEST SWAN

0 475

0.5 158

0.5

Dl DATE

:REEK NEAR AURORA, MINNAPR. 25.........

JUNE 06.........

JULY 25.........

SEPT. 01.........

RIVER NEAR AURORA, MINN.

APR. 25.........

JUNE 07.........

JULY 25.........

SEPT. 01.........

RIVER NEAR AURORA, MINN.

APR. 25.........

JUNE 06.........

JULY 26.........

SEPT. 02.........

RIVER AT FORBES, MINN.

MAY 05.........

JUNE 23

JULY ?a

SEPT. 12.........

BR NEAR IRON JUNCTION, M

JULY 2ft

AUG. 70

BR NEAR IRON JUNCTION, M

AUG. 29.........

RIVER NEAR SILICA, MINN

MAY 18.........

JUNE 22.........

AUG. 29.........

SEPT. 06.........

SEPT. 21.........

[SCHARGE (CFS)

11

20

11

55

17

25

38

274

42

121

101

717

111

292

179

2060

INN.

4.5

113

INN.

Ill

0.64

2.0

67

37

20

TEMPERA­ TURE C 8 C)

12

19.5

23

15.5

10

15.5

23.5

17.5

15

20

22

16

14,

19.5

21

14

19.5

18

17

20

17.5

15

13.5

11

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

490

760

800

680

700

750

410

455

165

160

250

170

220

215

225

120

580

300

100

265

150

100

87

90

Page 261: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

253

D! DATE

OCT. 19, 1976...

NOV. 29.........

JAN. 25, 1977...

FEB. 14.........

APR. 04.........

OCT. 22, 1976...

NOV. 10.........

NOV. 24.........

MAR. 18, 1977...

MAR. 24

APR.05.........

OCT. 22, 1976...

NOV. 24.........

DEC. 23.........

JAN. iO, 1977...

JAN. 14.........

FEB. 16.........

MAR. 09.........

MAR. 24.........

MAR.28, 1971...

APR. 11.........

OCT. 15, 1976...

NOV. i n

DEC. 20.........

JAN. 20, 1977...

FEB. 17.........

MAR. 22.........

APR. 05.........

[SCHARGE (CFS)

477

385

529

623

653

0.03

0'.79

2.22

29.2

32.3

20.5

8.72

8.47

8.13

21.4

23.6

22.5

66.7

21.1

0.53

0.6

10.3

12

11.7

11

12.1

41.8

SI. 4

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TURB (MICRO- (°C) MHOS)

04024000 ST. LOUIS RIVER

5 230

0 270

0.5 280

0.5 235

2.5 260

05040500 PELICAN RIVER NEAR

0.5

1 740

0.5 700

0.5 500

1 550

05046000 OTTER TAIL RIVER BELOW ORWE

11 380

3.5 530

0 580

4 670

7 775

05050000 BOIS DE SIOUX RIVER

7 630

13 1350

05061000 BUFFALO RIVER

0.5 1000

0 480

0 640

1 725

0.5 675

3.5 750

DATE

AT SCANLON,

MAY 16......

JUNE 27......

AUG. no

SEPT.

TE1 DISCHARGE

(CFS)

MINN.

936

1260

356

FERGUS FALLS, MINN.

APR. 08......--- 13.5

MAY 10......

JUNE 17......

JULY 21......

AUG. 10......

SEPT. 21......

LL DAM NEAR

APR. 08......

APR. 21......

MAY 10......

MAY 10......

JUNE 17......

JUNE 27......

AUG. 01......

AUG.30......

NEAR WHITE

MAY 23......

NEAR HAWLEY

APR. 29......

MAY 31......

JUNE 30......

AUG. 09......

AUG. 18......

SEPT. 21......

11.3

5.21

5.23

5.17

11.6

FERGUS FALLS, MINN.

23.9

132

7.93

8.85

52.7

112

37

93.1

ROCK, S. DAK.

0.02

, MINN.

26.9

19.1

10.9

5.96

5.91

15.1

KPERA- FURE (8C)

21.5

25

24

15.5

5

21.5

22.5

2.4

22.5

14

10

12.5

19.5

19.5

22

20

25

27

12

21

17

17.5

13

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE

(MICRO- MHOS)

315

225

305

152

620

650

625

520

610

580

420

520

540

540

420

460

925

660

580

800

800

Page 262: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

254MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

D DATE

NOV. 17, 1976...

DEC. 20.........

JAN. 19, 1977...

FEB. 16.........

MAR. 21.........

APR. 06.........

APR. 15.........

OCT. 14, 1976...

NOV. 17.........

DEC. 20.........

JAN. 20, 1977...

FEB. 17.........

MAR. 23.........

APR. 05.........

APR. 15.........

APR. 28.........

OCT. 05, 1976...

OCT. 12.........

OCT. 19. ........

OCT. 28.........

NOV. 15.........

DEC. 13.........

JAN. 03, 1977...

FEB. 07.........

MAR. 07.........

MAR. 28..... ....

APR. OS.........

APR. 12.........

APR. 18.........

APR. 26.........

MAY 03.........

ISCHARGE (CFS)

2.56

0.78

0.12

0.09

64

34.4

26.5

6.83

13.4

8.23

9.06

9.53

54.5

106

66

73.4

4.5

12

12

14

13

7.4

7.4

12

16

57

65

111

109

94

45

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TURE (MICRO- (°C) MHOS)

05061500 SOUTH BRANCH

0

0 1700

0.5 1900

0.5

0.5 625

0.5 725

11 950

05062000 BUFFALO R

8.5 800

0.5 1200

0 875

0 775

1 810

0.5 1025

0.5 630

11.5 775

16.5 925

05062500 WILD RICE

9.5

11

2

1.2

1

0

0

0.5

0

0.5

0.5

5

11

13.5

17.5

DIS DATE (

BUFFALO RIVER AT SABIN, Mil

APR.78

MAY 31.........

JUNE 01.........

JUNE 03.........

JUNE 29

AUG. nfi

SEPT. 20.........

IVER NEAR DILWORTH, MINN.

MAY 05.........

MAY>4t fi

JUNE 01.........

JUNE 23.........

JULY 20.........

AUG. no

AUG.1 Q

SEPT. 20.........

RIVER AT TWIN VALLEY, MINN

MAY 09.........

MAY 17.........

MAY 25.........

MAY 31.........

JUNE 07.........

JUNE 14.........

JUNE 20.........

JUNE7 fi

JULY OS.........

JULY 12.........

JULY 19.........

JULY 26.........

AUG. 02.........

SEPT. 12.........

CHARGE [CFS)

NN.

29.7

5.21

74.4

234

5.48

0.02

6.32

66.6

29.5

22.1

14.6

23.6

6.15

5.07

28.7

41

25

21

42

30

19

26

23

16

14

14

6.5

5.1

14

TEMPERA­ TURE (°C)

14.5

21

22

19

23

24

14

19

24

20

22

26

22

16

14.5

20

20

22

19.5

20

22

22.5

23

24

23.5

31

23

19

16.5

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

1100

900

850

310

750

800

750

660

900

725

590

380

650

690

750

Page 263: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO

255

SEPTEMBER 1977

D] DATE

OCT. OS, -1976...

OCT. 13.........

OCT. 19.........

OCT. 20

NOV.

DEC. 13.........

JAN.05. 1977...

FEB. OS.........

MAR. 08.........

APR. OS.........

APR. 12.........

APR. 19. ........

APR. 27.........

MAY04.........

MAR.29, 1977...

APR. 06.........

OCT. 13, 1976...

NOV. 16.........

JAN.04, 1977...

JAN. 25.........

MAR.08.........

APR. 06.........

NOV. 01, 1976...

DEC. 16.........

JAN 24, 1977...

MAR. 11.........

NOV. 02, 1976

DEC. 16.........

JAN.24, 1977...

MAR. 10.........

APR. OS.........

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE ISCHARGE TORE (MICRO- (CFS) (°C) MHOS)

05064000 WILD RI

1.6 9 790

15 7.5 790

6.3 3 530

11 1 775

11 1 900

0.99 0 1300

0.09 0 1400

0.13 0 2000

0.99 0 2150

203 O.S 440

223 4, 430

135 10 550

140 14 535

65 16 570

05067500 MARSH

IS 1 190

IS l.S 300

05069000 SAND H

8.2 9 600

11 0 790

7.9 0

7.9 0.5 680

8.6 0 660

38 O.S 420

OS074SOO RED LAKE

143 5 275

140 0.5 340

151 1.5 300

129 2 320

05075000 RED LAKE RIVER AT

122

114 0 290

122 1 305

133 1 305

133 0.5 280

DIS DATE 1

CE RIVER AT HENDRUM, MINN.

MAY 10.........

MAY 18.........

MAY 25.. ...... .

MAY 31.........

JUNE 07.........

JUNE 14.........

JUNE 21. ...... ..

JUNE 29.........

JULY 06.........

JULY 13.........

JULY 20.........

JULY 26.........

AUG. 02.........

SEPT. 13.........

RIVER NEAR SHELLY, MINN.

APR. 11.........

MAY 10.........

(ILL RIVER AT CLIMAX, MINN.

APR. 11.........

APR. 19.........

JUNE 01.........

JULY 20.........

AUG. 23.........

RIVER NEAR RED LAKE, MINN

APR. 27.........

MAY 31.........

JULY 15.........

AUG. 22.........

HIGHLANDING NEAR GOODRIDGE

APR. 27.........

MAY 31.........

JULY 13.........

AUG. 22.........

! CHARGE [CFS)

66

54

48

105

51

24

26

21

19

14

13

5.4

2.5

12

26

0.04

12

40

178

8.5

7

97

105

107

74

, MINN.

104

145

108

98

TEMPERA­ TURE (°C)

18.5

21

22

21

23

21.5

21.5

20

24

24

26

24.5

21

16.5

8.5

23.5

2

7

20.5

21

16

9

20.5

19

18.5

15

21.5

20

19. 5

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

625

650

590

540

540

580

560

580

540

550

460

520

552

540

320

700

330

560

2900

480

610

250

260

280

250

260

295

260

240

Page 264: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

256 MISCELLANEAOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

D DATE

Nov. 02, 1976...

APR. 05, 1977...

APR. 14.........

NOV. 05, 1976...

DEC. 15.........

JAN. 27, 1977...

MAR. 10..........

APR. 04..........

NOV. 03, 1976...

DEC. 14.........

JAN. 26, 1977...

MAR. 09.........

APR. 04.........

NOV. 03, 1976...

DEC. 15.........

APR. 04, 1977...

APR. 15.........

NOV. 03, 1976...

DEC. 14.........

JAN. 26, 1977...

MAR. 09.........

APR. 05.........

NOV. 03, 1976...

DEC. 14.........

JAN. 25, 1977..

MAR. 08.........

APR. 04.........

APR. 05, 1977...

APR. 14.........

APR. 20.........

IS CHARGE (CFS)

0.38

49

29

1.9

0.26

0.58

2.8

7.4

36

47

24

31

51

2.1

0.03

72

37

46

37

36

45

1S4

259

199

173

206

508

5.2

17

10

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TURE (MICRO- D (°C) MHOS) DATE

05076000 THIEF RIVER NEAR THIEF RIVER FALLS, 1

APR. 21. ........

1 320

6 460

05077700 RUFFY BROOK NE,

1 430

0

0 620

O.S 710

O.S 530

05078000 CLEARWATER RIVER

1.5 430

0 470

0.5 410

0 440

1 320

05078230 LOST RIVER

1 600

0

1 520

5.5 510

05078500 CLEARWATER RIVER A1

1.5 .470

0 540

0.5 480

0 470

1 460

05079000 RED LAKE RIVER /

3 385

0.5 470

0.5

0 395

0.5 340

05087500 MIDDLE RIVER

1 450

4 320

10.5 400

JUNE 01.........

JULY 14.........

AR GONVICK, MINN.

APR. IS.........

APR. 22.........

JUNE 03.........

JULY 14.........

AUG. 25.........

AT PLUMMER, MINN.

APR. 22.........

JUNE 02.........

JULY 12.........

AUG. 24.........

AT OKLEE, MINN.

APR. 22.........

JUNE 03.........

JULY 14.........

AUG. 25.........

r RED LAKE FALLS,

APR. 21.........

JUNE 02.........

JULY 12.........

AUG. 24.........

IT CROOKSTON, MINN

APR. 13.........

APR. 19.........

JUNE 02.........

JULY 20.........

AUG. 23.........

AT ARGYLE, MINN.

JUNE 01.........

JULY 13.........

AUG. 23.........

ISCHARGE (CFS)

rtNN.

4.7

24

1

7.2

5.3

4.8

2.3

0.8

12.6

124

170

26

41

32

20

S.S

MINN.

90

100

225

37

727

240

407

314

133

9

0.04

0.04

TEMPERA­ TURE (°C)

10

19

24

3

8

15.5

18

14

8.5

20.5

18

18

8

19

19.5

15.5

11.5

21

21

17

4

11

21

28.5

20.5

21

18.5

15

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO MHOS)

580

530

570

600

650

620

560

475

660

610

740

480

540

540

620

300

350

400

420

500

440

Page 265: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

257

D DATE

NOV. 02, 1976...

DEC. IS.........

JAN. 18, 1977... MM. 01.........

APR. 06- •.....•.

OCT. 28, 1976...

APR. 13.........

MAY 25.........

OCT. 27, 1976...

MAR. 15, 1977...

APR. 07.........

APR. 13.........

APR. 20.........

MAY06.........

OCT. 27, 1976...

DEC. 09.........

APR. 14, 1977...

MAY 25.........

OCT. 12, 1976...

OCT. 27.........

DEC. 08.........

JAN. 18, 1977...

MAR. 01.........

APR. 06.........

APR. 12.........

DEC. 07, 1976...

FEB. 01, 1977...

MAR. 17.........

APR. 26.........

ISCHARGE (CFS)

0.66

0.37

0.65

0.70

3.1

0.42

68

84

0.84

2

11

13

9

0.44

28

0.36

149

95

6.4

25

7.4

3.5

5.7

196

323

7.7

4.4

6.5

11

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TURE (MICRO- (°C) MHOS)

05094000 SOUTH BRANCH TWO

4

0.5 530

1 430

0.5 525

1 330

05104500 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW

1.5 630

6 300

21.5 390

05106000 SPRAGUE CREE

1 670

1

0.5

1 290

1

7 390

05107500 ROSEAU

1 515

0 1070

1.5 265

21.5 480

05112000 ROSEAU RIVER BELOW

0 560

0 850

0 570

0.5 500

0.5 280

5 300

05124480 KAWISHIWI

1.5 38

1 42

2 50

11 35

1 DISCHARGE

DATE (CFS)

RIVERS AT LAKE BRONSON, MINN.

APR. 14. ........ «

MAY24...JULY- 07...

AUG. 16...

SEPT. 27

...... 3.2

...... 3.5

...... 1.8

. . . . T -Q

SOUTH FORK NEAR MALUNG, MINN.

JULY 12....----- 58

SEPT. 28...

K NEAR SPRAGUE

MAY25...

JUNE 01...

JULY 08...

AUG. 17...

SEPT. 28...

RIVER AT ROSS,

JULY 13...

AUG.17...

SEPT. 28...

STATE DITCH 51

MAY24...

JUNE 01...

JULY 06...

AUG. 16...

SEPT. 16...

SEPT. 27

...... 121

, MANITOBA

...... 11

...... 23

...... 6.3

...... 0.21

...... 96

MINN.

...... 56

...... 0.46

...... 210

NEAR CARIBOU, MINN.

...... 53

...... 83

...... 53

...... 12

...... 20

...... 13*

RIVER NEAR ELY, MINN.

JUNE 08. ..-..--- 74

JULY 27...

AUG. 29...

...... 208

...... 195

rEMPERA- TURE CC)

8

19.5

28.5

18.5

13

22.5

13

20

15

20.5

14

11.5

23

18

11.5

21

14

24.5

18

15

13

18.5

23.5

17

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

340

440

387

400

415

260

410

346

310

240

395

340

300

475

324

340

400

<SO

38

Page 266: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

258 MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

DEC.16, 1976.,

FEB.02, 1977.,

MAR.15.......

APR.27.......

NOV.08, 1976...

DEC.15.........

MAR.16. 1977...

MAR. 23.........

NOV.09, 1976...

DEC.16.........

FEB.04, 1977...

MAR.15.........

OCT.06, 1976...

NOV.10.....;..,

DEC.15.........

FEB.03, 1977..,

MAR.16.........

MAR.22.........

OCT.06, 1976...

NOV.09.........

DEC.15.........

FEB. i04, 1977..,

MAR.15.........

DEC.15, 1976...

FEB.03, 1977...

MAR.16.........

APR.27.........

NOV.09, 1976...

MAR.14, 1977...

MAR.23.........

APR.25.........

DISCHARGE (CFS)

30

33

98

270

0.16

0.15

2.5

0.54

48

42

34

56

7.4

12

11

9.6

37

33

9.5

0.30

0

0

10

TEMPERA­ TURE

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS) DATE

DISCHARGE (CFS)

05124500 ISABELLA RIVER NEAR ISABELLA, MINN.

2

0.5

0.5

13

1

0.5

0.5

0.5

JUNE 16..

JULY 21..

AUG. 31..

140

105

76

05124990 FILSON CREEK NEAR ELY, MINN.

60

66

55

58

APR.29..

JUNE06..

JULY19..

AUG.30..

05125000 SOUTH KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR ELY, MINN.

2

1

0

1

6.5

0.5

0.5

0

1

0.5

7

0

APR.26..

JULY19..

AUG.30..

52

62

61

05125550 STONY RIVER NEAR BABBITT, MINN.

108

134

160

150

140

125

05126000 DUNKA RIVER NEAR BABBITT, MINN.

APR,13..

APR.27..

JUNE09..

JULY19..

AUG.31..

475

460

260

APR.13-..

APR.28..

JUNE09..

JULY27..

AUG.30..

199

198

420

3.3

24

3.7

25

174

512

256

32

125

306

122

164

3.9

16

78

5

151

TEMPERA­ TURE

23

17.5

7.5

14.5

24.5

15.5

12

25.5

18.5

10

IS.5

18.5

24.5

16.5

9

12.5

17

21.5

16

05126210 SOUTH KAWISHIWI RIVER ABOVE WHITE IRON LAKE NEAR ELY, MINN.

88

78

176

141

1

0

0.5

11

20.5

83

79

77

JUNE09..,

JULY20...

SEPT.01...

05126500 BEAR ISLAND RIVER NEAR ELY, MINN.

0.28

2.4

2.6

6

1.5

0.5

0.5

13.5

75

75

<50

77

JUNE09,.,

JULY18...

SEPT.01..,

949

671

880

118

67

126

19.5

25

18.5

20

26.5

16.5

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

100

56

57

<50

40

36.5

66

62

52

80

85

75

85

179

200

300

120

88

79

72

55

49

42

Page 267: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

259

rDATE

NOV. o 01, 1976...

DEC. 14, 1976...

MAR. 17, 1977...

MAR. 23.........

MAY02.........

MAR. 17, 197?...

MAY 03.........

JUNE 14.........

NOV. 10, 1976...

DEC.14.........

MAR. 17, 1977...

MAY 02.........

NOV. 10, 1976...

DEC.17.........

MAR^16, 1977...

MAY 02.........

MAR. 14, 1977...

NOV. 09, 1976...

MAR. 17, 1977...

MAY 03.........

NOV. 09, 1976...

DEC. 14. ...^....

JAN. 31, 1977...

MAR. 17.........

MAY 02.........

OCT. 07, 1976...

DEC. 08.........

MAR.17, 1977...

IISCHARGE (CFS)

371

0.18

0.53

0.53

0.27

0.03

0.31

0.94

0.35

0.05

1.8

0.62

0.28

0.02

1.1

1.5

0.04

0.005

0.13

1.6

0.23

1.2

2.6

6.7

13

69

74

130

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TORE (MICRO- DISCHARGE f°C) MHOS) DATE (CFS)

05127000 KAWISHIWI RIVER NEAR WINTON, MINN.

MAY 4 53 03, 1977... 52

05127205 BURNTSIDE RIVER NEAR ELY, MINN.

JUNE 1.5 -- 14. ........ 41

1 160

3 155

16.5 117 05127207 BJORKMAN'S

1 160

9.5 115

14 70

05127210 ARMSTRONG

1

1 370

1 140

14 195

05127215 LONGSTORFF

1

0 392

1 150

15.5 133

05127219 SHAGAWA LAKE

1 135

05127220 BURGO C

0.5 300

1 190

13.5 90

05127230 SHAGAWA

1.5 85

1 105

0 70

3.6 90

14 80

05127500 BASSWOOD R

11 56

0.5 58

2 55

JULY 71 Qa

AUG.

SEPT. 15......... 226

CREEK NEAR ELY, MINN.

JULY 21......... 0.07

AUG. 31......... 7.88

CREEK NEAR ELY, MINN.

JUNE 15 . 1.2

JULY 20......... 0.29

AUG. 30......... 18

CREEK NEAR ELY, MINN.

JUNE 15......... 3.3

JULY 20......... 3.1

AUG. 30......... 17

TRIBUTARY AT ELY, MINN.

AUG. 30......... 0.01

REEK NEAR ELY, MINN.

JUNE 14......... 1.4

JULY 21......... 0.33

AUG. 31......... 16

RIVER AT ELY, MINN.

JUNE 15......... S3

JULY 19......... 90

AUG. 31......... 114

SEPT. 16......... 297

IVER NEAR WINTON, MINN.

JUNE 07......... 400

SEPT. 15......... 5150

TEMPERA­ TURE ( 8C)

13

23

26.5

18

17

20.5

15

15.5

23.5

1S.S

17.5

27.5

17

16.5

18

22.5

16.5

20.5

27.5

18.5

15.5

10

15.5

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

57

60

39

45

<50

64

56

155

220

120

95

86

75

337

88

101

625

88

96

87

80

65

60

Page 268: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

260 MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 to SEPTEMBER 1977

]DATE

FEB. 23, 1977...

FEB. 23.........

MAY7?

MAR. 14, 1977...

MAR. 18.........

MAR. 22.........

MAR. 24.........

APR. 11.........

APR. 28.........

MAY 04.........

JUNE 01.........

JUNE 06.........

DEC. 13, 1976...

JAN. 05, 1977...

FEB. 03.........

MAR. 18.........

MAR. 23.........

OCT. 06, 1976...

NOV. 17.........

JAN. 05, 1977...

FEB. 09.........

MAR. 23.........

OCT. 06, 1976...

NOV. 18.........

JAN. 06, 1977...

FEB. 11.........

MAR. 15.........

MAR. 25.........

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE DISCHARGE TURE (MICRO-

(CFS) (°C) MHOS)

05128000 NAMAKAN RIVER AT OUT)

559 1

521 1

1130 19

05128340 PIKE RIVER

3.7 1 220

4.9 0.5 375

3.9 0.5 265

2.7 0.5 275

2.3 8.5

5 13.5 230

3.6 15.5

22 14.5 210

22 17 200

05128500 PIKE RIVER K

3.3 0.5 400

3.4 0.5

3.4 0 420

23 1 275

21 0 290

05129000 VERMILION RIVER BELOW VER

0.72 8.5 65

0.46 0.5 70

0.19 0.5

0.35 1 65

0.42 20 70

05130500 STURGEON RIVER

5.6 7.5 145

8.4 0 180

4 0.5

4.7 0.5 190

35 0.5 150

18 1 120

DI DATE

LET OF LAC LA CROIX,

MAY 25.........

AUG.7?

NEAR BIWABIK, MINN.

JUNE 23

JULY?ft

AUG. 22.........

AUG. 29.........

AUG. 30.........

SEPT. 06.........

SEPT. 09.........

SEPT. 16.........

SEPT. 27.........

(EAR EMBARRASS, MINN.

MAY 04.........

JUNE 23.........

JULY 26.........

SEPT. 09.........

MILION LAKE NEAR TOW!

MAY 04.........

JUNE 21.........

JULY 27

SEPT.no

NEAR CHISHOLM, MINN.

MAY 05.........

JUNE 24.........

JULY 29.........

AUG. 29.........

SEPT. 08.........

SEPT. 16.........

SCHARGE (CFS)

ONTARIO

1180

1980

21

1.1

0.50

81

100

95

82

46

84

7.5

82

13

362

iR, MINN.

6.8

123

173

649

21

84

25

766

423

278

TEMPERA­ TURE (°C)

19

18

17

18

17

16

IS

14

13.5

15.5

13

16.5

19

23.5

14

13.5

20

22

17

15.5

19.5

19.5

16.5

14

15

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

160

160

90

80

70

90

60

105

100

175

145

120

50

60

65

<SO

125

110

80

«0

80

Page 269: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

261

DATE

OCT.06, 1976.. 9

OCT. 07. .........

NOV. 10.........

DEC. 13.........

JAN. 06, 1977...

FEB. 03.........

FEB. 11.........

MAR. 02.........

MAR. 30.........

OCT. 05, 1976...

NOV. 16.........

JAN. 04, 1977...

FEB. 08.........

MAR. 22.........

OCT. 04, 1976...

NOV. 15.........

JAN. 03, 1977...

FEB. 07.........

MAR. 28.........

OCT. 29, 1976...

JULY 18, 1977...

OCT. 28, 1976...

DEC. 14.........

APR. 07, 1977...

APR. 19.........

OCT. 28, 1976...

APR. 07, 1977...

APR. 19.........

DISCHARGE (CFS)

3.3

2.8

6.2

6.8

8.3

4.3

5.8

6.8

13

37

64

48

46

20

60

54

46

40

177

4380

4500

1.4

0.02

110

67

0.81

27

16

SPECIFIC CONDUC-

TEMPERA- TANCE TURE (MICRO- (°C) MHOS)

05131000 DARK RIVE

5 180

4

0

0

0

0

1 180

0

0

05131500 LITTLE FORK

9 305

0 350

0.5 220

0.5 325

0 275

05132000 BIG FORK R]

12 340

0 380

O.S 420

0 315

1.5 340

05133500 RAINY RIVER

3 120

28.5 114

05134200 RAPID RIVI

3 535

0 800

0.5 140

8 260

05139500 WEST BRANCH WARI

1.5 650

0.5 175

5 310

I DATE

R NEAR CHISHOLM, MINN.

APR. 14.........

MAY 05.........MAY ' 12.........

JUNE 09.........

JULY 07.........

AUG. 05.........

AUG. 29.........

Sept. 21.........

RIVER AT LITTLE FORK, 1

MAY 03.........

JUNE 14.........

JULY 26.........

SEPT. 07.........

EVER AT BIG FALLS, MINN

MAY 02.........

JUNE 13.........

JULY 25.........

SEPT. 06.........

AT MANITOU RAPIDS, MIN

AUG. 18.........

SEPT. 30.........

3R NEAR BAUDETTE, MINN.

MAY 23.........

JULY 15.........

AUG. 18.........

SEPT. 29

IOAD RIVER NEAR WARROAD

MAY 26.........

JULY 15.........

SEPT. 29.........

)ISCHARGE (CFS)

10

7.5

6

13

25

4.7

152

51

MINN.

177

272

347

5820

219

114

102

922

N.

3480

44900

205

44

1.5

1390

, MINN.

36

10

72

TEMPERA­ TURE C°C)

6

13.5

13

14

21

15

16

12

16.5

20

23.5

15.5

17

18.5

24

15

20

12

17

25

14.5

11

20.5

20

10

SPECIFIC CONDUC­ TANCE (MICRO- MHOS)

190

195

155

85

250

220

220

130

100

85

230

250

400

140

348

56

235

Page 270: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

262 MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSES OF STREAMS IN MINNESOTA

WATER QUALITY DATA AT STREAMFLOW STATIONS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATEDISCHARGE

(CFS)

TEMPERA­TURE(°C)

SPECIFICCONDUC­TANCE(MICRO-MHOS)

05140000 BULLDOG RUN

APR.07, 1977...

APR.19.........

APR.07, 1977...

APR.19.........

MAY26.........

1.4

0.41

16

20

11

O.S

6.S

OS140500 EAST

O.S

6

20.5

330

440

BRANCH WARROAD

215

335

41 •>

TEMPERA-DISCHARGE TURE

DATE

NEAR WARROAD, MINN.

MAY26.........

RIVER NEAR WARROAD,

JULY14.........

SEPT.29.........

(CFS) (°C)

0.16 19

MINN.

7.7 23

33 10

SPECIFICCONDUC­TANCE(MICRO-MHOS)

700

545

365

Page 271: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

GROUND-WATER LEVELS 263

BECKER COUNTY

464613095524801. Local number, 138.4l.17ada1.LOCATION.--Lat 46°46'13", long 95°52'48", in NE 1/4 SE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.17, T.138 N., R.41 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020103, east shore of Lake Sallie.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Buried sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Drilled observation artesian well, diameter 6 in (0.15 m), depth 234 ft (71.3 m),

screened 222 to 234 ft (67.7 to 71.3 m). DATUM.—Land-surface datum is 1,333.2 ft (406.4 m) above mean sea level. Measuring point: Top of casing,

3*50 ft (1.07 m) above land-surface datum. REMARKS.—Water level affected by pumping of nearby well. PERIOD OP RECORD.—March 1973 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 4.11 ft (1.25 m) above land-surface datum, Apr. 30, 1975;

lowest, 1.10 ft (0.34 m) below land-surface datum, July 25, 1977.

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW OR ABOVE (+) LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT 10 ROV 11

WATER LEVEL

+0.64 + 1.18

DATE

DEC 13 JAN 14

WATER LEVEL

+ 1.69 + 1.92

DATE

FEB 14 MAR 17

WATER LEVEL

+ 1.96 +2.14

DATE

Apr 18 May 21

WATER LEVEL

+2.36 + 1.45

DATE

JUN 24 JUL 25

WATER LEVEL

0.281.10

DATE

AUG 27 SEP 28

WATER LEVEL

hi.20 h2.06

BELTRAMI COUNTY

482154094334201. Local number, 156.31.1aba1.LOCATION.—Lat 48°21'54", long 94°33'42", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.1, T.156 N., R.31 W., Hydrologic Unit

09030007, in Red Lake Wildlife Management Area.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Sandy till of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Driven observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 13 ft (4.0 m),

screened 11 to 13 ft (3.4 to 4.0 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,180 ft (360 m). Measuring point: Top of platform, 0.50 ft (0.15 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1973 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 0.03 ft (0.01 m) below land-surface datum, May 16, 1974;

lowest, 4.25 ft (1.30 m) below land-surface datum, Mar. 3, 1977.

DATE

DEC 14

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

3.00

DATE

MAR 3

WATER LEVEL

4.25

DATE

MAY 23

WATER LEVEL

1.98

DATE

JUL 11

WATER LEVEL

1.24

DATE

AUG 15

WATER LEVEL

1.60

DATE

SEP 26

WATER LEVEL

1.55

CLAY COUNTY

465237096383901. Local number, 139.47.5cdc1.LOCATION.—46°52»37", long 96°38'39", in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.5, T.139 N., R.47 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020104, 2.4 miles (3.9 km) east of Dilworth.Owner: City of Moorhead, MS-1.

AQUIFER.—Surficial outwash sand of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Drilled observation water-table well, diameter 8 in (0.20 m), depth 131 ft (39.9 m),

slotted 91 to 107 ft (27.7 to 32.6 m). DATUM.—Land-surface datum is 916.7 ft (279.4 m) above mean sea level. Measuring point: Top of recorder

floor, 3*60 ft (1.10 m) above land-surface datum. REMARKS.—Water level affected by pumping from nearby wells. PERIOD OF RECORD.—January 1947 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 12.19 ft (3.72 m) below land-surface datum, July 15, 1947;

lowest, 30.11 ft (9.18 m) below land-surface datum, June 6, 7, 1961.

DATE

OCT 14 MOV 17

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER WATER WATER WATER DATE LEVEL DATE LEVEL DATE LEVEL DATE LEVEL DATE

WATER LEVEL

26.1924.78

DEC 20 JAN 19

24.9925.13

FEB 16. MAR 23

25.4825.84

APR 28 MAY 31

26.0325.95

JUN 29 AUG 8

26.2826.04

SEP 20

WATER LEVEL

26.01

Page 272: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

264 GROUND-WATER LEVELS

CLAY COUNTY—Continued

165231096115801. Local number, 139.18.11aba1.LOCATION.—Lat 16°52'31", long 96 0 11'58", in NE 1/1 NW 1/1 NE 1/1 sec.11, T.139 N., R.18 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020101, at Dilworth.Owner: City of Dilwcrth.

AQUIFER.—Buried sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age.WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Drilled unused artesian well, diameter 8 in (0.20 m), depth 152 ft (16.3 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 908 ft (277 m). Measuring point: Top of recorder platform, 2.10 ft

(0.73 m) above land-surface datum. REMARKS.—Water level affected by pumping. PERIOD OF RECORD.—May 1965 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 101.3 ft (30.88 m) below land-surface datum, Dec. 29, 1965;

lowest 170.1 ft (51.82 m) below land-surface datum, Apr. 27. 1976.

DATE

DEC 20 JAN 20

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

153.0127.7

DATE

FEE 16 MAR 23

WATER LEVEL

116.1111.0

DATE

APR 28 MAY 31

WATER LEVEL

118.0118.0

DATE

JUN 29

WATER LEVEL

119.7

DATE

AUG 8

WATER LEVEL

119.1

DATE

SEP 20

WATER LEVEL

118.0

GRANT COUNTY

155932095582601. Local number, 129.l2.9ccc1.LOCATION.—Lat 15°59'32", long 95°58'26", in SW 1/1 SW 1/1 SW 1/1 sec.9, T.129 N., R.12 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020102, in Elbow Lake.Owner: City of Elbow Lake, old well 2.

AQUIFER.—Buried sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Drilled unused artesian well, diameter 12 in (0.30 m), depth 211 ft (65.2 m), screened

200 to 220 ft (61.0 to 67.1 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,222 ft (372 m). Measuring point: Top of platform, 1.10 ft (0.43 m)

above land-surface datum. REMARKS.—Water level affected by pumping. PERIOD OF RECORD.—February 1961 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 73.20 ft (22.31 m) below land-surface datum, Apr. 30, 1976;

lowest, 80.51 ft (21.55 m) below land-surface datum, Aug. 31, 1976.

DATE

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

NOV 1 78.50 30 78.50

DATE

DEC 31 JAN 31

WATER LEVEL

78.5978.59

DATE

FEE 28 MAR 31

WATER LEVEL

79.5379.00

DATE

APR 30 MAY 31

WATER LEVEL

79.5* 79.00

DATE

JUN 30 AUG 31

WATERLEVEL DATE

79.1079.50

SEP 30

WATER LEVEL

79.53

ITASCA COUNTY

171917093111601. Local number, 62.23.35bab.LOCATION.—Lat 17°19'17", long gS'H'ie*. in NW 1/1 NE 1/1 NW 1/1 sec.35, T.62 N., R.23 W., Hydrologic Unit

09030005, at Thistledew Ranger Station.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surflclal sand of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/1 in (0.03 m), depth 29 ft (8.8 m),

screened 27 to 29 ft (8.2 to 8.8 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,393 ft (125 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 3.30 ft (1.01 m)

above land-surface datum.REMARKS.—Measured weekly by State Forestry personnel. PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1970 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 17.35 ft (5-29 m) below land-surface datum, Aug. 20, 1975;

lowest, 21.22 ft (6.17 m) below land-surface datum, Aug. 21, Sept. 7, 1977.

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT 6 11 21 27

NOV 3 11 18 21

WATER LEVEL

19.1819.1019.1119.1119.5019.5819.6219.65

DATE

DEC 1

JAN

FEB

WATER LEVEL

19.70

DATE

FEB 10

WATER LEVEL

20.22

DATE

APR 6

WATER LEVEL

20.62

DATE

JUN 2

WATER LEVEL

20.918

155

1220263

19.7219.7819.9120.0220.1020.1020.11

1723

MAR 39

172131

20.2720.2920.3720.1320.1920.5320.58

132027

MAY 5131826

20.6820.7220.7920.8120.8320.8820.92

81522

JUL 132027

20.9220.9621.0221.0921.0921.10

DATE

AUG 10 17 21 31

SEP 7 11 21

WATER LEVEL

21.1821.2021.2221.1821.2221.0620.88

Page 273: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

GROUND-WATER LEVELS 265

ITASCA COUNTY—Continued

473835093513501. Local number, I48.25.8ddd1.LOCATION.--Lat 47 8 38'35", long 93°51 f 35", in SE 1/4 SE 1/1 SE 1/4 sec.8, T.148 N., R.25 W., Hydrologic Unit

09030006, at Spring Lake.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 10 ft (3.0 m),

screened 8 to 10 ft (2.4 to 3.0 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,350 ft (411 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 3.40 ft (1.04 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—September 1970 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 4.81 ft (1.47 m) below land-surface datum, June 17, 1974;

lowest, 7.44 ft (2.27 m) below land-surface datum, Jan. 3, 1977.

DATE

OCT 4 JAN 3

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

7.347.44

DATE

FEE 7 MAR 21

WATER LEVEL

7.356.59

DATE

MAY 2

WATER LEVEL

6.03

DATE

JUN 16

WATER LEVEL

6.31

DATE

JUL 25

WATERLEVEL DATE

6.55 SEP 6

WATER LEVEL

5.93

KOOCHICHING COUNTY

481139093444001. Local number, 66.27.24daa1.LOCATION.—Lat 48 e 11'39 n , long 93°44'40", in NE 1/4 NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.24, T.66 N., R.27 W., Hydrologic Unit

09030006, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) east of Big Falls.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial sand of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 22 ft (6.7 m),

casing perforated near bottom. DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,234 ft (376 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 3-12 ft (0.95 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—December 1969 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 15.11 ft (4.61 m) below land-surface datum, May 8, 1972;

lowest, 18.98 ft (5.78 m) below land-surface datum, June 13, 1977.

DATE

OCT 4 NOV 15

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

17.7017.94

DATE

JAN FEE

WATER LEVEL

18.2518.42

DATE

MAR 21 MAY 2

WATER LEVEL

18.5818.83

DATE

JUN 13

WATER LEVEL

18.98

DATE

JUL 25

WATER LEVEL

18.76

DATE

SEP 6

WATER LEVEL

18.87

481345093582802. Local number, 155.26.21daa2.LOCATION.—Lat 48°13'45", long 93°58'28 n , in NE 1/4 NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.21, T.155 N., R.26 W., Hydrologio Unit

09030006, in Pine Island State Forest.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Peat of Quaternary Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 2 in (0.05 m), depth 3 ft (0.9 m), screened

0 to 3 ft (0.0 to 0.9 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,208 ft (368 m). Measuring point: Top of plastic casing, 2.50 ft

(0.76 m) above land-surface datum. PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1973 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 0.61 ft (0.19 m) below land-surface datum, Aug. 27, 1974;

lowest, 3.00 ft (0.91 m) below land-surface datum, Sept. 15, 1975.

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER DATE LEVEL

OCT 4 Dry

DATE

MAY 2

WATER LEVEL

2.27

DATE

JUN 13

WATER LEVEL

1.00

DATE

JUL 25

WATER LEVEL

2.02

WATER DATE LEVEL

SEP 6 0.79

Page 274: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

266 GROUND-WATER LEVELS

LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY

484552095052401. Local number, I6l.34.l8bcc1.LOCATION.—Lat 48°45'52«, long 95°05'2J»", in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 NW 1/4 see.18, T.161 N., R.34 W., Hydrologio Unit

09030009, 2.4 mi (3-9 km) south of Roosevelt.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 11 ft (3.4 m),

screened 9 to 11 ft (2.7 to 3.4 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,210 ft (369 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 4.20 ft (1.28 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD..—September 1970 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 4.12 ft (1.26 m) below land-surface datum, May 13, 1976;

lowest, 8.05 ft (2.45 m) below land-surface datum, Aug. 25, 1972.

DATE

OCT 28 DEC 10

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

7.277.50

DATE

JAN 19 MAR 3

WATER LEVEL

7.727.83

DATEAPR 19 MAY 26

WATER LEVEL

6.104.69

DATE

JUL 15

WATER LEVEL

5.67

DATE

AUG 15

WATER LEVEL

7.77

DATE

SEP 29

WATER LEVEL

5.80

MARSHALL COUNTY

482354096501001. Local number, 157.48.27baa.LOCATION.—Lat 48°23'54n , long 96°50'10", in NE 1/4 NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec.27, T.157 N., R.48 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020311, 4.3 mi (6.9 km) north of Argyle.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Glacial Lake Agassiz beach deposits of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation artesian well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 24 ft (7.3 m),

screened 22 to 24 ft (6.7 to 7-3 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 844 ft (257 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 3.00 ft (0.91 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1971 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 2.30 ft (0.70 m) below land-surface datum, July 17, 1974;

lowest, 4.91 ft (1.50 m) below land-surface datum, Apr. 26, 1973.

DATE

NOV 2 DEC 15

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

4.294.47

DATE

JAN 25MAR 9

WATER LEVEL

4.614.75

DATE

APR 20

WATER LEVEL

4.88

DATE

JUN 1

WATER LEVEL

4.80

DATE

JUL 13

WATER LEVEL

4.71

DATE

AUG 23

WATER LEVEL

4.62

OTTER TAIL COUNTY

463418095334201. Local number, 136.39.23dcc1.LOCATION.—Lat 46°34'18", long 95°33'42», in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.23, T.136 N., R.39 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020103, at Perham dump.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial outwash sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 26 ft (7.9 m). t

screened 24 to 26 ft (7.3 to 7.9 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,350 ft (411 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 0.90 ft (0.27 m)

above land-surface datum.REMARKS.—Well moved 110 ft (34 m) west of old well on July 1973- PERIOD OF RECORD.—November 1967 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 9.90 ft (3.02 m) below land-surface datum, Aug. 10, 1972;

lowest, 16.67 ft (5.08 m) below land-surface datum, Feb. 9, 1977-

DATE

OCT 20 DEC 1

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

15.9116.35

DATE

JANFEE

WATER LEVEL

16.5416.67

DATE

MAR 30 APR 27

WATER LEVEL

16.5716.49

DATE

MAY 11 JUN 22

WATER LEVEL

16.3916.39

DATE

AUG 5

WATERLEVEL DATE

16.21 SEP 14

WATER LEVEL

16.30

Page 275: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

GROUND-HATER LEVELS 26?

OTTER TAIL COUNTY—Continued

463956095352601. Local number, 137.39.22acd1.LOCATION.—Lat 46°39'56", long 95°35'26", in SE 1/4 SW 1/4 NE 1/1 sec.22, T.137 N. f R.39 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020103, 4.5 mi (7.2 km) north of Perham.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.--Surficial outwash sand of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.--Bored observation water-table well, diameter 2 in (0.10 m), depth 24 ft (7.3 m), screened

21 to 24 ft (6.4 to 7.3 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,370 ft (418 m). Measuring point: Top cf casing, 0.50 ft (0.15 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—December 1967 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest Water level, 7.52 ft (2.29 m) below land-surface datum, July 31, 1975;

lowest, 11.29 ft (3.44 m) below land-surface datum, Feb. 9, 1977.

DATE

HATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, HATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

HATER LEVEL

OCT 20 10.68 DEC 1 10.93

DATE

JAN FEB

HATER LEVEL

11.1111.29

DATE

MAR 30 APR 27

HATER LEVEL

11.1210.97

DATE

MAY 11 JUN 22

HATER LEVEL

10.9711.15

DATE

AUG 5

HATER LEVEL

11.07

DATE

SEP 14

WATER LEVEL

11.10

ST. LOUIS COUNTY

472638092533601. Local number, 57.20.5dad1.LOCATION.~Lat 47°26'38", long 92°53'36", in SE 1/4 NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.5, T.57 N., R.20 W., Hydrologic Unit

04010201, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) east of Hibbing.Owner: Burlington Northern, Inc.

AQUIFER.—Biwabik Iron-Formation of Middle Precambrian Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Drilled unused artesian well, diameter 12 in (0.30 m), depth 430 ft (131 m), cased to

315 ft (96.0 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,470 ft (448 m). Measuring point: Top of wood platform, 1.20 ft

(0.37 m) above land-surface datum. PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1955 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 55.29 ft (16.85 m) below land-surface datum, Sept. 22, 1972;

lowest, 69.07 ft (21.05 m) below land-surface datum, Jan. 16, 1965.

DATE

OCT 6 NOV 18

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

61.0860.99

DATE

JAN 6 FEB 11

WATER LEVEL

61.2461.57

DATE

MAR 25 MAY 5

WATER LEVEL

62.0462.54

DATE

JUN 20

WATER LEVEL

63.07

DATE

JUL 28

WATER LEVEL

63.59

DATE

SEP 8

WATER LEVEL

63.34

'473011092524301. Local number, 58.20.I6dbc1. LOCATION.—Lat 47°30'11", long 92°52'43", in SW 1/4 NW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec.16, T.58 N., R.20 W., Hydrologic Unit

04010201, in Chisholm.Owner: City of Chisholm.

AQUIFER.—Buried sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.--Drilled unused artesian well, diameter 12 in (0.30 m), depth 40 ft (12.2 m), screened

30 to 40 ft (9.1 to 12.2 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,500 ft (457 m). Measuring point: Top of wood platform, 1.70 ft

(0.52 m) above land-surface datum. REMARKS.—Water level affected by pumping. PERIOD OF RECORD.—August 1953 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 0.23 ft (0.07 m) below land-surface datum, May 10, 1954;

lowest, 15.60 ft (4.75 m) below land-surface datum, Mar. 23-24, 1957.

DATE

OCT 6 NOV 18

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

12.2311.90

DATE

JAN 6FEB 11

WATER LEVEL

13.4314.20

DATE

MAR 25 MAY 5

WATER LEVEL

14.4813.25

DATE

JUN 20

WATER LEVEL

6.27

DATE

JUL 28

WATER LEVEL

6.72

DATE

SEP 8

WATER LEVEL

5.49

Page 276: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

268 GROUND-WATER LEVELS

ST. LOUIS COUNTY—Continued

475502091494601. Local number, 63.12.26abb1.LOCATION.—Lat 47°55 I 02", long 91°49'46n , in NW 1/4 NW 1/4 NE 1/4 sec.26, T.63 N., R.12 W., Hydrologic Unit

09030001, at Ely.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial sand and gravel of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 9 ft (2.7 m),

screened 7 to 9 ft (2.1 to 2.7 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,342 ft (409 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 4.00 ft (1.22 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1970 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 1.78 ft (0.54 m) below land-surface datum, Oct. 29, 1970;

lowest, 6.8? ft (2.09 m) below land-surface datum, Sept. 27, 1976.

DATE

NOV 9 DEC 14

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER LEVEL

6.456.57

DATE

JAN 31

WATER LEVEL

6.82

DATE

MAY 3

WATER LEVEL

4.11

DATE

JUN 14

WATER LEVEL

4.19

DATE

JUL 20

WATER LEVEL

3.87

DATjB

AUG 31

WATER LEVEL

2.41

TRAVERSE COUNTY

455700096314001. Local number, 129.47.25cdc1.LOCATION.—Lat 45°57'00", long 96 0 31'40n , in SW 1/4 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.25, T.129 N., R.47 W., Hydrologic Unit

09020101, 9 mi (14.5' km) north of Wheaton.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial sand of Pleistocene Age.WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 39 ft (11.9 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 1,010 ft (308 m). Measuring point: Top of caaing, 2.00 ft (0.61 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1965 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 7.14 ft (2.18 m) below land-surface datum, Apr. 11, 1969;

lowest, 12.36 ft (3-77 m) below land-surface datum, Oct. 18, 1974.

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

DATE

OCT 1

WATER LEVEL

11.65

DATE

APR 6

WATER LEVEL

11.57

DATE

MAY 23

WATER LEVEL

11.01

DATE

JUN 30

WATER LEVEL

11.14

DATE

SEP 20

WATER LEVEL

11.86

WILKIN COUNTY

463422096341701. Local number, 136.47.23ccc.LOCATION.—Lat 46°34'22", long 96 034'17 11 , in SW 1/4 SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec.23, T.136 N., R.47 W., Hydrologic Dnit

09020106, 7.5 mi (12.1 km) east of Wolverton.Owner: U.S. Geological Survey.

AQUIFER.—Surficial sand of Pleistocene Age. WELL CHARACTERISTICS.—Bored observation water-table well, diameter 1-1/4 in (0.03 m), depth 62 ft (18.9 m),

screened 58 to 62 ft (17.7 to 18.9 m). DATUM.—Altitude of land-surface datum is 957 ft (292 m). Measuring point: Top of casing, 2.00 ft.(0.61 m)

above land-surface datum.PERIOD OF RECORD.—October 1965 to current year. EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.—Highest water level, 2.61 ft (0.80 m) below land-surface datum, Mar. 21, 1966;

lowest, 9-42 ft (2.87 m) below land-surface datum, Feb. 16, 1977-

WATER LEVEL, IN FEET BELOW LAND SURFACE DATUM, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

WATER DATE LEVEL DATEDATE

OCT 14 NOV 17

23

WATER LEVEL

8.28 8.66 8.69

DATE

DEC 20 JAN 19 FEE 16

WATER LEVEL

8.91 9.20 9.42

DATE

MAR 24 APR 20

28

WATER LEVEL

9.06 8.79 8.66

DATE

MAY 31 JUN 29

WATER LEVEL

8.49 8.49

AUG 3 8,828.89

SEP 6 20

WATER LEVEL

9.179.31

Page 277: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

QUALITY OP GROUND WATER

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

269

STATION NUMBER

LOCAL IDENT­

I­ FIER

473528091385101 OS9N10N1SOCB WHITE PINE

473B23091323501 473856091340S01

060N10M360AB MCDOUGAL LA 060N10W26CD H-21, ISABEL

474111091471401 ~660NliWiB8 H-IO, FR 424

474526091462301474637091423401474713091430001

47472B091421001

474843091431901

474651091440301474900091434601474911091375501

474957091403001

474957091403002

474957091403101

471617092123701471619092121701471629091505401471921092091801472218092092201

472221092092401472254091543601472626092084501472842092023001

472912092032201473151091583701

061NHW19BDC BIRCH LAKE 061N11M15AA H-33, KEELY 061N11W10BD H-36, KEELY

061N11H11BBB H-5, HHY 1,

062N11M34CB H-4, SPRUCE

062N11M33ACC S KAWISMIW 062N11M33AAC SO KAWISHIW 062N10W29CD H-29, OMAOAY

062N11W25BB H-2,BULK SAM

062N11W25BB H-l, BULK SA

062N11M25BB H-3, BULK SA

055N15W02DCC H-59 WHITEF 055N15W02DCC H-59, TEST 055N12M03CAC INDIAN LAK 056N14W19ADO WHITEFACE 057N14W31DDD H-58 HWY 16

057N14W31DDD H-58, TEST 057N12W31BAA CADOTTE LA 057NUWOBBDA NORWAY POI 058N13W30CA H-25, ST. LO

058NUW25ABD BIRD LAKE 058N13W10BAB M-45, FR420

473311092045901 059N14W35AC H-26, NORTH

473501091552301

473557091512901

473946091492701

474046091513201

474107091401901

474253091574101

059N12W19BB H-46, PARTRI

059N12W16AAC H-46, SKIBO

060N12N23BD H-13, SOUTH 060N12M15CB H-17, AMAX R

060N12W14AA H-9, KAME ME

060N13M01BB H-18, BABBIT

GEO­ LOGIC UNIT

SPE­ CIFIC NON-

TOTAL CON- COLOR CAR- DEPTH DATE DUCT- (PLAT- HARD- BONATE

OF OF ANCE PH INUM- NESS HARD- WELL SAMPLE (MICRO- COBALT (CA,MG) NESS (FT) MHOS) (UNITS) UNITS) (MG/L) (MG/L)

(72008) (00095) (00400) (00080) (00900) (00902)

LAKE COUNTY

112WSCS

112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

400DCPX112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

112WSCS112WSCS400DCPX400DCPX112WSCS

112WSCS112HSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

112WSCS

ST.

112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

112WSCS112WSCS112PLSC112WSCS112WSCS

112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

112WSCS

112WSCS112HSCS112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

112WSCS112WSCS112WSCS

11117.7.

1318167.

1010

13

6.6.

131311

11

LOUIS

7.

13131212

6.

7.7.

441010

101030

-- 76-10-19

~ 76-10-1976-11-3077-07-24

0 76-11-300 77-07-26

— 76-10-1977-07-2476-11-3077-07-23

0 77-07-24

76-11-3077-07-24

-- 76-10-20— 76-10-20

77-07-22

0 76-11-300 77-07-24

76-11-3077-07-2476-11-30

77-07-24

COUNTY

-- 76-11-29— 76-10-20— 76-10-19— 76-10-18~ 76-11-29

~ 77-07-25— 76-10-20~ 76-10-19— 76-10-180 77-07-25

~ 76-10-1876-11-3077-07-2576-11-2977-07-25

0 77-07-25

0 76-11-300 77-07-25

76-11-3076-11-3077-07-26

76-11-3077-07-2676-11-30

170

210170—

350~

220—

190----

__--

1300320--

990--

1250_-

360

220180160125285

..245220160"

220285_-

260"

~

55--

180130mm

281--

275

6.4

6.46.76.66.26.2

7.75.46.46.67.1

..6.17.46.56.8

5.65.66.97.47.0

7.0

6.56.36.86.47.2

7.36.57.77.56.0

7.97.06.76.26.3

5.9

5.86.56.56.46.7

5.95.96.1

2

24

--360--

35--7

----

..--3

45--

7--25--50

100822

65

..7022—

B7

--7

--

~

110--

745mm

90--3

80

10071--130--

9--66--~

240--150

7--

450--

640--170

..

91958355

130

..14011086--

110110--

100--

"26--

6861mm

150--110

22

218--0

--

0--0

--

..--200

--

330--

440--3

..

4103

1722

—3409

--

050--4

--

«

14—

1240mm

1--40

Page 278: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

270 QUALITY OP GROUND WATER—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

STATION NUMBER

DATEOF

SAMPLE

TOTALACIDITY

ASCAC03(M6/L)

(00435)

DIS­SOLVEDCAL­CIUM(CA)

(MG/L)(00915)

DIS­ SOLVEDMAG­NE­SIUM(MG)

(M6/L)(00925)

DIS­SOLVEDSODIUM(NA)

(M6/L)(00930)

PERCENTSODIUM

(00932)

DIS­ SOLVEDPO­TAS­SIUM(K)

(MG/L)(00935)

BICAR­BONATE(HC03)(MG/L)

(00440)

CAR­BONATE(COS)(MG/L)

(00445)

ALKA­LINITY

ASCAC03(MG/L)

(00410)

CARBONDIOXIDE(C02)(MG/L)

(00405)

LAKE COUNTY

473528091365101

473823091323501473656091340801

474111091471401

474526091462301474637091423401474713091430001

474728091421001

474843091431901

474851091440301474900091434801474911091375501

474957091403001

474957091403002

474957091403101

471617092123701471619092121701471629091505401471921092091B01472218092092201

472221092092401472254091543601472626092084501472842092023001

472912092032201473151091583701

473311092045901

473501091552301

473557091512901

473946091492701

474046091513201

474107091401901

474253091574101

76-10-19

76-10-1976-11-3077-07-2476-11-3077-07-26

76-10-1977-07-2476-11-3077-07-2377-07-24

76-11-3077-07-2476-10-2076-10-2077-07-22

76-11-3077-07-2476-11-3077-07-2476-11-30

77-07-24

76-11-2976-10-2076-10-1976-10-1876-11-29

77-07-2576-10-2076-10-1976-10-lfl77-07-25

76-10-lfl76-11-3077-07-2576-11-2977-07-25

77-07-25

76-11-3077-07-2576-11-30

76-11-3077-07-26

76-11-3077-07-2676-11-30

.0

25.0— ••.0—

.0__..——

..— -

.0

.0—

____—__—

„_10

.05.0"

„„5.0.0.0— •

5.0.0— ——..

.0

..—.0****

.0—

5.0

22

2716

_.19—

3.1__

15——

56__

442.7—

71_-

150__

39

..

2224221439

„„431919"

1724—

16'""

6.3—

1513

mm

15--

24

6.0

8.77.5_.

21"

.3_.

7.4.»—

23__

9.1.1—

65__

64_.

17

ST.8.88.56.94. 67.3

mma.i

149.4"

1713•_

15—

2.6—7.4

6.9""*

27•-

12

3.0

3.83.2— —

5.0—

46•>—

5.6.-—

3.3_.

22073—

13— _

15_.

7.4

..

8

79

— —7—

92_«15—-•

3mm

7695"

6__5

--9

~

.8

.91.2— —

1.1—

.3— —

2.2—"*

2.6— —

3.3,9—

5.2— —

9.0—

2.4

70

12365— —

204— •

115— V

68.--"

.._.155167••

136— -

244—

200

0

00

— —0

..

0— —

0-•"•

..— —

09

••

0_•

0-••0

.-

57

10153••—

167•"

94— —72—"•

—— »127152-•

112— —

200—

160

45

7821

— •266

••

3.7— —

56«"•

—— —

9.9.9"•

547— •»

49—

32

LOUIS COUNTY2.63.92.72.62.1

mm2.97.94.8..

3.56.4__

6.9—

2.9--

2.93.3mm

2.0--

5.6

66793

.„4

1411""

611— —13--

19—

a10mm

3—10

1.31.6.9

1.01.2

__1.41.11.6••

1.32.4— —

2.1--

.4—

.9

2.3""

.6—

1.2

1061049846128

..13014194""

13777__119""

15--6826-.

160«83

00000

..000

— —

00

— —

0— —

..0

""

0

0""

0--0

67658038

105

..10711677""

11263— —9B""

~

12""56

21-.

148--70

5483252913

..664.54.6mm

2.612

— •120

mm

36— —

34

17

363~

108

Page 279: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

QUALITY OP GROUND WATER—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

271

STATION NUMBER

DATEOF

SAMPLE

DIS­ SOLVEDSULFATE(S04)(HG/L)

(00945)

DIS­ SOLVED CHLO­RIDE(CD(MG/L)

(00940)

DIS­ SOLVED FLUO-RIDE(F)

(MG/L)(00950)

DIS­ SOLVED SOLIDS (RESI­DUE AT180 C)(MG/L)

(70300)

DIS­ SOLVED

NITRITE PLUS

NITRATE(N)

(MG/L)(00631)

DIS­ SOLVED ALUM­INUM(AL)

(UG/L)(01106)

DIS­ SOLVED CAD­MIUM(CD)

(UG/L)(01025)

DIS­ SOLVED CHRO­MIUM(CR)

(UG/L)(01030)

DIS­ SOLVEDCOBALT(CO)

(UG/L)(01035)

DIS­ SOLVEDCOPPER(CU)

(UG/L)(01040)

LAKE COUNTY473526091365101

47362309 1323501473656091340801

474111091471401

474526091462301474637091423401474713091430001

474726091421001

474643091431901

474651091440301474900091434601474911091375501

474957091403001

474957091403002

474957091403101

471617092123701471619092121701471629091505401471921092091801472216092092201

472221092092401472254091543601472626092064501472642092023001

472912092032201473151091583701

473311092045901

473501091552301

4735S7091512901

473946091492701474046091513201

474107091401901

'474253091574101

76-10-19

76-10-1976-11-3077-07-2476-11-3077-07-26

76-10-1977-07-2476-11-3077-07-2377-07-24

76-11-3077-07-2476-10-2076-10-2077-07-22

76-11-3077-07-2.176-11-3077-07-2476-11-30

77-07-24

76-1 It-2976-10-2076-10-1976-10-1876-11-29

77-07-2576-10-2076-10-1976-10-1877-07-25

76-10-1876-11-3077-07-2576-11-2977-07-25

77-07-25

76-11-3077-07-2576-11-3076-11-3077-07-26

76-11-3077-07-2676-11-30

10

7.59.4

6.7—

9.6

8.6__~

____

453.8

340.-

450__

6.1

6.28.54.86.8

24

mm291.8

12—

3.557—

14—

..

10—

1434

— —

4.5..6.5

5.8

1.04.2—

1.1—

4.3—.7._—

„._

3105.3

5.0«••

4.7..1.5

2.93.9.6

7.5.9

„_1.4.5.6—

1.2.8

.6—

..

2.0--.9

8.6— —

1.4..

18

.3

.1

.7—

.0—

.1--.1..—

..

...1.1—

.0--.1...1~

ST.

.1

.1

.3

.1

.1

..

.1

.4

.3--

.1

.1—.1—

..

.0—.0.1»»

.1

._.0

—..108—

192"

..—97._—

..

._

..

..—

626—

938._

221

.98

.561.6—

.07—

.01—.63.-—

..«..03.06—

7.1—

7.9.-.31

~

300

10—70•"

20—40---•

6-.1050—

30--20—20

0.040.49—

0.75

0.27

0.030.20—

0.990.20

—0.5 1*0.090.030.1(8

6.2"

—1.2—

O.lt

0.20.2—1.1

2.1

<0.116—0.21.4

—0.70.40.31.7

—<0.1—0.3—

0.4

0.5<0.3—

<0.3

4.2

<0.36—

<0.31.9

—230.40.51.8

—530—

12—

o.n

1.113—

3.2

4.1

1.04.5

2^83.1

—5.03.31.6

15

—2700

—5.5—

2.2

LOUIS COUNTY

124..--..187

__.....-—

..178--153"

..—90..— "

155_.157

.99

.31

.02

.06

.63

...09.08.04"

.081.0—.82"

..

..—.36._— —

.71..

9.4

200

300

20

._102010—

100—10—

-.280—104

ww

0._0

_8.40.020.31—

0.311.70.040.030.19

0.02—

0.71—

0.75

0.18—

0.57——

0.211

0.27—

_0.10.20.1—

1.21.40.40.20.4

0.2—0.4—

0.5

0.7—

0.9——0.4

„1.2—

__1.30.50.4—

0.30.70.60.7<0.3

0.3—

<0.3—1.0

<0.3—

0.6——

<0.3

10—

__1.82.72.0—

0.85.20.61.44.1

a!90—

6—

1.9

5.9__

10—__

12

25—

a Value may be In error due to contamination of sample.

Page 280: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

272 QUALITY OP GROUND WATER—Continued

WATER QUALITY DATA, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1976 TO SEPTEMBER 1977

STATION NUMBER

DATEOF

SAMPLE

DIS­SOLVEDIRON(FE)

(UG/L)(01046)

DIS-SULVEDLEAD(PB)

(UG/L)(01049)

DIS­SOLVEDMAN­GANESE(MN)

(UG/L)(Q105&J

DIS­SOLVED

MERCURY(HG)

(UG/L)L7159QJ

DIS­SOLVEDNICKEL(NI)

(UG/L).L01fl6&)

DIS­SOLVEDSILVER(AG)

(UG/L)COXQ 751

DIS­SOLVEDZINC(ZN)

(UG/L)(01090)

SUS­PENDED

ORGANICCARBON(C)

(M6/L)(00689)

LAKE COUNTY

473528091385101

473823091323501473856091340801

474111091471401

474526091462301474637091423401474713091430001

474728091421001

474843091431901

474851091440301474900091434801474911091375501

474957091403001

474957091403002

474957091403101

76-10-19

76-10-1976-11-3077-07-2476-11-3077-07-26

76-10-1977-07-2476-11-3077-07-2377-07-24

76-11-3077-07-2476-10-2076-10-2077-07-22

76-11-3077-07-2476-11-3077-07-2476-11-30

10

10140--

2400—

90—10——

120—2050—

90—20—

220

0.3

0.5--0.9-.3.6

0.42.0--

1.00.9

__0.71.10.52.4

__0.1--

0.3—

90

4020—520—

20mm

10—~

20000__6020—

5600-.

7000—

260

.0

.0

.0—.0—

.0--.0----

.0__.0.0—

.0mm

.0--.0

<1

2—2

mm

12

122mm

39

__23216

__20mm

15—

<0.05

<0.05—

<0.05_.

<0.05

<0.05<0.05

mm

<0.05<0.05

_„<0.05<0.050.06<0.05

__<0.05

-•0.05

•-

100

620

5.5_.

13

6014

_•6.83.9

__14

1808029

__130

6; 3

.5

.1••

3.8"

.7->.2--—

1.3

..-_—

.3

.2—.2

77-07-24 1.6

ST. LOUIS COUNTY

<Q.05

471617092123701471619092121701471629091505401471921092091801472218092092201

472221092092401472254091543601472626092084501472842092023001

472912092032201473151091583701

473311092045901

473S01091552301

473557091512901

473946091492701474046091513201

474107091401901

474253091574101

76-11-2976-10-2076-10-1976-10-1876-11-29

77-07-2576-10-2076-10-1976-10-1877-07-25

76-10-1876-11-3077-07-2576-11-2977-07-25

77-07-25

76-11-3077-07-2576-11-3076-11-3077-07-26

76-11-3077-07-26

76-11-30

10101010

110

_„2802010—

100

mm

20—

230--'30

80m^

26000—

0

__0.20.20.7—

2.81.40.20.32.3

0.2__4.1__1.2

4.2__5-3..__

1.1

13—

28033011020080

„ _3207040—

140660._120—

40—

50210— —

930—

30

.0

.0

.0

.0

.0

„ _

.0

.0

.0—

.0

.0

.1——.0mm

.0

.0

.2

.0

_31

<1—

221

<14

<!—7

15

9__

5____7

40—

_<0.05<0.05<0.05—

<0.05<0.050.08<0.05<0.05

<0.05—

0.21__

<0.05

<0.05

__

<0.05____

<0.05

<o.asmm

——

9.653

270—

5.015

1708.84.4

57—

13—

11

4.1

__13

__mm6.8

17—

2.2—.6~.4

_.—•--»••

..

.2«.2—

.5

.2

.3

1.6

.3

Page 281: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

INDEX

Accuracy of field data and computed results. Acknowledgment..............................Acre-foot, definition of....................Adenosine triphosphate, definition of.......Algae, definition of........................Algal growth potential, definition of.......Amor, Otter Tail River at Otter Tail Lake

outlet near...........................Analyses of samples collected at water-

quality partial-record station........Aquifer, definition of......................Argyle, Middle River at.....................Armstrong Creek near Ely....................Artesian, definition of.....................Artificial substrate, definition of.........Ash mass, definition of.....................Aurora, Partridge River near................

St. Louis River near......................Second Creek near..........................

Babbitt, Dunka River near...................Dunka River below Twenty Proof Creek near.Embarrass River near......................South Branch Partridge River near.........Stony River near..........................

Bacteria, definition of.....................Bagley, Mosquito Creek near.................Baptism River near Beaver Bay...............Barnesville, Whiskey Creek at...............South Branch, Buffalo River near..........

Basswood River near Winton..................Baudette, Rapid River near..................Bear Island River near Ely..................Beaver Bay, Baptism River near..............

Beaver River at...........................Beaver River at Beaver Bay..................Bed material, definition of.................Bigfcrk, Big Fork River near................Big Falls, Big Fork River at................Big Fork River at Big Falls.................

near Bigfork..............................Biochemical oxygen demand, definition of..., Bicnass, definition of......................Biwabik, Pike River near....................Bjorkman's Creek near Ely...................Blackduck,'Spring Creek near................Blackhoof, Rook Creek near..................

Rock Creek tributary near.................Blue-green algae, definition of.............Bois de Sioux River near White Rook, SD.....Berlin Creek near Chisholm..................Borup, South Branch Wild Rice River near..., Bottom material, definition of..............Brimson, Cloquet River near.................Brookston, Stoney Brook at..................Brule River near Hovland....................Buffalo River near Callaway.................

near Dilworth.............................near Hawley...............................near Ogema................................South Branch, at Sabin....................South Branch, near Barnesville............

Bulldog Run near Warroad..........'..........Burgo Creek near Ely........................Burntside River near Ely....................Buyck, Vermilion River at...................

Callaway, Buffalo River near..........Caribou, Roseau River below State

ditch 51, near..................Caribou River near Little Marais......Cascade River near Grand Marais.......Cells/volume, definition of...........Cfs-day, definition of................Chemical oxygen demand, definition of. Chisholm, Borrin Creek near...........Dark River near.....................

Page

1022222

219

228-231 2

144183

273

323331

172-17622622526

170,1712

22320-24

223 220 189 213

178,17920-24

217 217

3220,224205-211205-211220,224

33

192 182 223 222 222

562

224220,223

3218218217223

85-8779-81

219 82-84

220215186181226

223

153-162221217

333

224 197

Chisholm, Sturgeon River near................Chlorophyll, definition of...................Clearbrook, Silver Creek near................Silver Creek tributary at..................

Clearwater River at Plummer..................at Red Lake Falls..........................tributary near Plummer.....................

Climax, Sand Hill River at...................Cloquet, Pine River near.....................Cloquet River near Brimson...................near Island Lake...........................

Collection and computation of data,surface-water records..................

Collection and examination of data,Water-quality records..................

Collection of the data, ground-water levelrecords................................

Color unit, definition of....................Colvin Creek near Hoyt Lakes.................Comstook, Wolverton Creek at.................Contents, definition of......................Control, definition of.......................Cook, Little Fork River at...................Coon Creek near Twin Valley..................Cooperation..................................Cotton, Paleface River near..................Crane Lake, Sandpoint Lake above Harrison

Narrows near...........................Sandpoint Lake below Harrison Narrows near.Vermilion River near.......................

Crookston, Red Lake River at.................Cubic feet per second per square mile,

definition of..........................Cubic foot per second, definition of.........

Dark River near Chisholm.....................Data, accuracy of............................

ground-water level records, explanation of.other available............................surface-water records, collection and

computation of.......................water-quality records, collection and

examination of.......................Deer Creek near Holyoke......................Deerhorn Creek near Lawndale.................Definition of terms..........................Denley Creek above Nira Creek near Ely.......

below Nira Creek near Ely..................Detroit Lakes, Pelican River near............Devil Track River near Grand Marais..........Diatoms, definition of.......................Dilworth, Buffalo River near.................Discharge at, partial-record stations,

and miscellaneous sites................Crest-stage partial-record stations........Low-flow partial-record stations...........Miscellaneous sites........................

Discharge, definition of.....................Dissolved, definition of.....................Diversity index, definition of...............Downer, Hay Creek above......................Downstream order and station number,

definition of..........................Drainage area, definition of.................Drainage basin, definition of................Drayton, Red River of the North at...........Dry mass, definition of......................Duluth, Miller Creek at......................

Talmadge River at..........................Dunka Hiver below Twenty Proof Creek near

Babbitt................................near Babbitt...............................

East Savanna River at Floodwood........East Swan River near Toivola...........East Two River (tributary to St. Louis

River), near Iron Junction.......

Page

1963

224224129131224123218218218

11

123

225219

33

227223

1218

247,248249,250

227132

34

1979

1211

9,10

1154-58

2192

226226219217

585-87

217-227221-224217-220225-227

444

223

744

1453

222222

226 172-176

218217,225

35

273

Page 282: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

274 INDEX

Page Eighteenmile Creek near Wheaton.............. 222Elim Creek near Holyoke...................... 46-48Ely, Armstrong Creek near.................... 183

Bear Island River near..................... 178,179Bjorkman's Creek near...................... 182Burgo Creek near........................... 186Burntside River near....................... 181Denley Creek above Nira Creek near......... 226Denley Creek below Nira Creek near......... 226Filson Creek near.......................... 168Greenwood River near....................... 226Longstorff Creek near...................... 184Nira Creek near............................ 226Kawishiwi River near....................... 163-165Shagawa Lake at............................ 187Shagawa Lake tributary at.................. 185Shagawa River at........................... 188South Kawishiwi River above White Iron

Lake, near........................... 177South Kawishiwi River near................. 169Stony River below Denley Creek near........ 226

Embarrass, Embarrass River at................ 225Pike River near............................ 193

Embarrass River at Embarrass................. 225near Babbitt............................... 225

Emerson, Manitoba, Red River of the North at. 147Encampment River tributary at Silver Creek... 221Explanation of ground-water level records.... 12

of stage and water-discharge records....... 8of water-quality records................... 11

Factors for converting English Units to Inter­ national System (SI) Units.....Inside back cover

Fairbanks, St. Louis River below SevenBeaver Lake near....................... 225

Fargo, ND, Red River of the North at......... 69Red River of the North below............... 70-78

Fecal coliform bacteria, definition of....... 3Fergus Falls, Orwell Lake near............... 60

Otter Tail River below Orwell Dam, near.... 61Pelioan River near......................... 59

Filson Creek near Ely........................ 168Floodwood, East Savanna River at............. 218

Floodwood River above...................... 222Floodwood River near....................... 218

Floodwood River above Floodwood.............. 222near Floodwood............................. 218

Forbes, Mud Hen Creek near................... 217St. Louis River at......................... 34

Fort Frances, Ontario, Rainy Lake near....... 195French River, MN, Lake Superior tributary

No. 2 at............................... 221

Gage height, definition of................... 4Gaging-station, definition of................ 4

records.................................... 19-216Gilbert, Pike River near..................... 224Gonviok, Ruffy Brook near.................... 128Goodridg'e, Red Lake River at High Landing

near................................... 126Graceville, West Branch Mustinka River

tributary near......................... 222Grand Forks, ND, Red River of the North at... 133Grand Marais, Cascade River near............. 217

Devil Track River near..................... 217Little Devil Track River near.............. 221Little Devil Track River tributary near.... 221

Grand Portage, Pigeon River at MiddleFalls near............................. 19

Green algae, definition of................... 5Greenwood River near Ely..................... 226Ground-water, quality of, by county.......... 269,272

level data, by county...................... 263-268

Halstad, Red River of the North at........... 119-121Hardness of water, definition of............. 4Hawley, Bufflao River near................... 79-81Hay Creek above Downer....................... 223

near Salol................................. 220Hendrum, Wild Rice River at.................. 115-118Hickson, ND, Red River of the North near..... 64-68Holyoke, Deer Creek near..................... 54-58

Elim Creek near............................ 46-48Nemadji River near......................... 219-222Skunk Creek below Elim Creek near.......... 49-53South Fork Nemadji River near.............. 222

Hovland, Brule River near.................... 217

Hoyt Lakes, Colvin Creek near................Partridge River above Colby Lake at........

Hydrologic bench-mark station, definition of. Hydrologic conditions........................

graph of...................................Hydrologic unit, definition of...............

Introduction.............................Instantaneous discharge, definition of... International Falls, Kettle River below

Kettle Falls near..................Kettle River near Kettle Falls near....Rainy Lake at Brule Narrows near.......

Iron Junction, East Two River (tributary to St. Louis River), near..........

West Two River (tributary to St. Louis River), near.....................

Isabella, Isabella River near............Stony River near.......................

Isabella River near Isabella.............Island Lake, Cloquet River near..........Island View, Rainy Lake at Black Bay

Narrows near.......................Rainy Lake at Black Bay near...........

Kabetogama Lake at .Gappas Landing hear Ray...at mouth of Meadwood Bay near Ray..........in Meadwood Bay near Ray...................near Gappas Landing near Ray...............

Kawishiwi River near Ely.....................near Winton................................

Kent, Whisky Creek near..................'....Kettle River below Kettle Falls near

International Falls....................near Kettle Falls near International Falls.

Knife River near Two Harbors.................

Lac la Croix, Ontario, Namakan River atoutlet of..............................

Lake Bronson, South Branch Two Rivers at.....Lakes and Reservoirs:Kabetogama Lake at Gappas Landing near Ray.

at mouth of Meadwood Bay near Ray........in Meadwood Bay near Ray.................near Gappas Landing near Ray.............

Lower Red Lake near Red Lake...............Orwell Lake near Fergus Falls..............Rainy Lake at Black Bay Narrows near

Island View..........................Rainy Lake at Black Bay near Island View... Rainy Lake at Brule Narrows near

International Falls..................Rainy Lake near Fort Frances, Ontario......Sandpoint Lake above Harrison Narrows

near Crane Lake......................below Harrison Narrows near Crane Lake...

Shagawa Lake at Ely........................Vermilion Lake near Soudan.................

Lake of the Woods basin, crest-stagepartial-record stations in.............

gaging-station records in..................low-flow partial-record stations in........measurements at miscellaneous sites in.....water-quality partial-record stations in...

Lake Superior tributary near Taconite Harbor.tributary No. 2 at French River............streams tributary to, orest-stage

partial-record stations..............streams tributary to, low-flow

partial-record stations..............streams tributary to, gaging-station

records..............................streams tributary to, measurements at

miscellaneous sites..................Lawndale, Deerhorn Creek near................List of gaging-stations, in downstream order,

for which records are published........List of counties for which water-level

records are published..................Little Devil Traok River near Grand Marais...

tributary near Grand Marais................Little Fork River at Cook....................

at Littlefork..............................Littlefork, Little Fork River at.............Little Marais, Caribou River near............Little Stewart River near Two Harbors........Longstorff Creek near Ely....................

Page225

27-3082144

1

228,229230,231245,246

35

36166,167220,226166,167

218

242-244 240-241

232,233234,235236,237238,239163-165

180219

228,229230,231

25

190146

232,233231,235236,237238,239

12460

242-244 240,241

245,246195

247,248249,250

187191

224 163-216

220226,227 228-231

221221

221,222

217-219

19-58

225219

VI,VII

VII 221 221 227

198-204198-204

221221184

Page 283: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

INDEX 275

Lost River at Oklee.................Lower Red Lake near Red Lake........

' Low-flow partial-record stations....Luce, Otter Tail River northwest of. Lutsen, Poplar River at.............

Mahnomen, Marsh Creek tributary near........Malung, Roseau River below South Fork, near. Hanitou Rapids, Rainy River at..............Hap of Minnesota water-discharge stations...water-quality stations....................ground-water observation wells............

Marsh Creek tributary near Mahnomen.........Marsh River near Shelly.....................McKinley Lake tributary at McKinley.........McKinley, McKinley Lake tributary at........Mean concentration, definition of...........Mean discharge, definition of...............Measurements at miscellaneous sites.........Methylene blue active substance,

definition of..........................Metamorphic stage, definition of............Micrograms per gram, definition of..........Micrograms per liter, definition of.........Middle River at Argyle......................Midway River at Thomson.....................Miller Creek at Duluth......................Milligrams cf carbon per area or volume

per unit time, definition of..........Milligrams of oxygen per area or volume

per unit time, definition of..........Milligrams per liter, definition of.........Miscellaneous sites, discharge measurements

at....................................Mosquito Creek near Bagley..................Mud Hen Creek near Forbes...................Murphy City, Stony River near...............

South Kawashiwi River near................

Namakan River at outlet of Lac la Croix,Ontario..............................

Namakan River basin, measurements atmiscellaneous sites..................

National stream-quality accounting network (NASQAN), definition of.............

Natural substrate, definition of...........Nemadji River near Holyoke.................Nira Creek near Ely........................Northome, South Branch Battle River at.....Numbering system for wells and

miscellaneous sites..................

Ogema, Buffalo River near....................Spring Creek tributary near................

Oklee, Lost River at........................Organic mass, definition cf..................Organism, definition of......................

count/area, definition of.................count/volume, definition of................

Orwell Lake near Fergus Falls................Oslo, Red River of the North at..............Other data available........................Otter Tail River at Otter Tail Lake outlet

near Amor..............................at Little Pine Lake Outlet, near Perham....below Orwell Dam, near Fergus Falls.......near Richville............................northwest of Luce.........................

Paleface River near Cotton...................Partial-record station, definition of........Particle size classification, definition of.. Particle-size, definition of.................Partridge River above Colby Lake, at

Hoyt Lakes.............................near Aurora................................South Branch, near Babbitt.................

Pelican River near Detroit Lakes.............near Fergus Falls..........................

Percent composition, definition of...........Perham, Otter Tail River at Little Pine Lake

Outlet near............................Toad River near............................

Periphyton, definition of....................Perry Creek tributary near Shocks............Pesticides, definition of....................Pesticide program, definition of.............Phytoplankton, definition of.................

Page 130 121

217-220 219

217,221

223148212151617

223122222222

64

225-227

4444

144218222

64

225-227 223 217 226 225

190

226,227

6219,222

226223

219223130

345 5

60 134-143

11

21921961

219219

218555

27-30 32 26

219595

219219

5224

5

Picocurie, definition of.................Pigeon River at Middle Falls, /near

Grand Portage...'...................Pike River near Biwabik..................

near Embarrass.........................near Gilbert...........................tributary near Wahlsten................

Pine River.near Cloquet..................Plankton, definition of..................Plummer, Clearwater River at.............

Clearwater River tributary near........Polychlorinated biphenyls, definition of. Poplar River at Lutsen...................Primary productivity, definition of......Publications on techniques of water-

resources investigations...........

Radiochemical program, definition of........Rainy Lake near Fort Frances, Ontario.......Rainy Lake at Black Bay Narrows near

Island View.........'..................at Black Bay near Island View.............at Brule Narrows near International

Falls...............................Rainy River at Manitou Rapids...............Rapid River near Baudette...................Ray, Kabetogama Lake at Gappas Landing near.

Kapetcgama Lake at mouth of MeadwoodBay near............................

Kabetogama Lake in Meadwcod Bay near......Kabetogama Lake near Gappas Landing near..

Red Lake, Lower Red Lake near...............Red Lake River near.......................

Red Lake Falls, Clearwater River at.........Red Lake River at Crookston.................

tributary near Thief River Falls........at High Landing, near Goodridge...........near Red Lake.............................

Red River of the North at Drayton, ND.......at Emerson, Manitoba......................at Fargo, ND..............................at Grand Forks, ND........................at Halstad................................at Oslo...................................at Wahpeton, ND...........................below Fargo, ND...........................near Hickson, ND..........................

Red River of the North basin, crest-stagepartial-record stations in............

gaging-station records in.................low-flow partial-record stations in.......

Reservoir (see lakes and reservoirs) Richville, Otter Tail River near............Rock Creek near Blackhoof...................

tributary near Blackhoof..................Roseau Lake, Roseau River at................Roseau River at Roseau Lake.................

at Ross...................................below Roseau..............................below State ditch 51, near Caribou........below South Fork, near Malung.............near Skime................................

Roseau, Roseau River below..................Ross, Roseau River at.......................Ruffy Brook near Gonvick....................Runoff in inches, definition of.............

Sabin, South Branch Buffalo River at........Stony Creek near.........................

St. Louis River at Forbes...................at Scanlon...............................below Seven Beaver Lake near Fairbanks....near Aurora...............................near Skibo...............................

Salol, Hay Creek near......................Sand Hill River at Climax..................Sandpoint Lake above Harrison Narrows

near Crane Lake......................below Harrison Narrows near Crane Lake...

Scanlon, St. Louis River at................Second Creek near Aurora...................Sediment, definition of....................

explanation of...........................Shagawa Lake at Ely........................

tributary at Ely.........................Shagawa River at Ely.......................Shelly, Marsh River near...................

Page 5

19192193224224218

5129224

6217,221

6

13

8195

242-244 240,241

245,246212213

232,233

234,235236,237238,239

124125131132 224 126 125 145 147 69 133

119-121134-143

6370-78 64-68

222-22459-162

219,220

219222222151151152 149

153-162 148 220 149 152 128

6

82-8422034

3.8-45 225 33

225 220 123

247,248249,250

38-45316

11187185188122

Page 284: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

276 INDEX

Shocks, Perry Creek tributary near..........Silica, West Swan River (tributary to

St. Louis River), near................Silver Creek, MM, Encampment River

tributary at..........................Silver Creek near Clearbrook................

tributary at Clearbrook...................tributary near Two Harbors................

Skibo, St. Louis River near.................Skime, Roseau River near....................Skunk Creek below Elim Creek near Holyoke... Solute, definition Of.......................Soudan, Vermilion Lake near.................South Branch Battle River at Northome.......South Branch Buffalo River at Sabin.........South Branch Two Rivers at Lake Bronson.....South Branch Wild Rice River near Borup.....South Fork Nemadji River near Holyoke.......South Kawishiwi River near Ely..............

above White Iron Lake, near Ely...........near Murphy City..........................

South Kawashiwi basin, measurements atmiscellaneous sites in................

Special networks and programs...............Specific conductance, definition of.........Specific conductance and temperature at

streamflow stations...................Sprague Creek near Sprague, Manitoba........Sprague, Manitoba, Sprague Creek near.......Spring Creek near Blackduck.................

tributary near Ogema......................Stage-discharge relation, definition of.....Stage and water-discharge data, accuracy of.

collection and computation of.............explanation of............................other available...........................

Station numbers, explanation of.............Stoney Brook at Brookston...................Stony Creek near Sabin......................Stony River below Denley Creek near Ely.....

near Babbitt..............................near Isabella.............................near Murphy City..........................

Stony River basin, measurements atmiscellaneous sites in................

Streamflow, definition of...................Sturgeon River near Chisholm................Substrate, definition of....................Surface area, definition of.................Surface-water data, accuracy of.............

collection and computation of data........other available...........................

Surficial bed material, definition of.......Suspended sediment, definition of...........Suspended-sediment concentration,

definition of.........................Suspended-sediment discharge, definition of. Suspended-sediment load, definition of......Swan River near Toivola.....................

Taconite Harbor, Lake Superiortributary near.................

Talmadge River at Duluth.............Taxonomy, definition of..............Terms, definition of.................Thief River near Thief River Falls... Thief River Falls, Red Lake River

tributary near.................Thief River near...................

Thomson, Midway River at.............Time-weighted average, definition of. Toad River near Perham...............Toivola, East Swan River near........

Swan River near....................Tons per acre-foot, definition of....

Page 224

37

221 224 224 221 225 220

49-53 6

191 223

82-84 146

220,223 222 169 177225

22686

251-262150150223223

69

9,109,10

11

218220226

170,171220,226

226

2266

196679

9,101176

666

218,225

221222

72

127

224127218

7219

217,225218,225

7

Tons per day, definition of..................Total coliform bacteria, definition of.......Total load, definition of....................Total organism count, definition of..........Total sediment discharge, definition of......Tower, Vermilion River (tributary to Namakan

River), below Vermilion Lake near......Tritium network, definition of...............Twig, Us-Kab-Wan-Ka River near...............Twin Valley, Coon Creek near.................Wild Rice River at.........................Wild Rice River tributary near..............

Two Harbors, Knife River near................Little Stewart River near..................Silver Creek tributary near................

Us-Kab-Wan-Ka River near Twig.

Vermilion Lake near Soudan...................Vermilion River (tributary to Namakan River),

below Vermilion Lake, near Tower.......Vermilion River at Buyck.....................

near Crane Lake............................Voyageurs National Park, water-quality

partial-record lake stations in........Kabetogama Lake at Gappas Landing near Ray. Kabetogama Lake at mouth of Meadwood Bay

near Ray.............................Kabetogama Lake in Meadwood Bay near Ray... Kabetogama Lake near Gappas Landing

near Ray.............................Rainy Lake at Black Bay near Island View... Rainy Lake at Black Bay Narrows near

Island View..........................Rainy Lake at Brule Narrows near

International Falls..................Sandpoint Lake above Harrison Narrows

near Crane Lake......................Sandpoint Lake below Harrison Narrows

near Crane Lake......................Wahlsten, Pike River tributary near..........Wahpeton, ND, Red River of the North at......Warroad, Bulldog Run near....................

East Branch Warroad River near.............Warroad River near.........................

Warroad River near Warroad...................East Branch, near Warroad..................

Water-quality records, explanation of........collection and examination of..............

sediment.................................water analysis.............................water temperature..........................

Weighted average, definition of..............Well number, definition of...................West Branch Mustinka River tributary near

Graceville.............................West Swa/i River (tributary to St. Louis

River), near Silica....................West Two River near Iron Junction............Wet mass, definition of......................Wheaton, Eighteenmile Creek near.............Whisky Creek at Barnesville..................

near Kent..................................White Rock, SD, Bois de Sioux River near.....Wild Rice River at Hendrum...................

at Twin Valley.............................tributary near Twin Valley.................

Winton, Basswood River near..................Kawishiwi River near.......................

Wolverton Creek at Comstock..................WRD, definition of...........................WSP, definition of...........................

Page 7 3 756

194 8

218 223

88-11422325

221221

218

191

194226227

232-250 232,233

231,235236,237

238,239240,241

242-244

245,246

247,248

249,25022463

215216214214216

11,1211121111

222

37363

22222321962

115-11888-114

2211|9180219

77

Zooplankton, definition of.

*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1978-768-996/89 REG.#6

Page 285: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

57. 3

October 13, 1977

FACTORS FOR CONVERTING U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS TO INTERNATIONALSYSTEM UNITS (SI)

The following factors may be used to convert the U.S. customary units published herein to the International System of Units (SI). Subsequent reports will contain both the U.S. customary and SI unit equivalents in the station manuscript descriptions until such time that all data will be published in SI units.

Multiply U.S. customary units

inches (in)

feet (ft) miles (mi)

acres

square miles (mi2 ) £&••-, ~

gallons (gal)

million gallons

cubic feet (ft3 )

cfs-days

acre-feet (acre-ft)

cutLv'ieet per second (ft3 /s)

gallons per minute (gal/min)

million gallons per day

tons (short)

By

Length

2.54X10 1 2.54xl(T2 3.048x1 (T 1 1.609x10°

Area

4.047x103 4.047x10" 1 4.047x10"3 2.590x10°

Volume

3.785x10°3.785x10°3.785xl(T33.785xl033.785xl(T32.832xlO!2.832xl(T22.447x1032.447x1 a31.233xl031.233xl(r31.233x10-*

Flow

2.832X101 2.832X10 1 2.832xl(T2 6.309x1 (T 2 6.309x1 (T 2 6.309xl(r 5 4.381X101 4.381xl(T2

Mass

9.072x10-'

To obtain SI units

millimeters (mm) meters (m) meters (m) kilometers (km)

square meters (m2 ) square hectometers (hm2 ) square kilometers (km2 ) square kilometers (km2 )

liters (L)cubic decimeters (dm3 ) cubic meters (m3 ) cubic meters (m3 ) cubic hectometers (hm3 ) cubic decimeters (dm3 ) cubic meters (m3 ) cubic meters (m3 ) cubic hectometers (hm3 ) cubic meters (m3 ) cubic hectometers (hm3 ) cubic kilometers (km3 )

9o <?oJTS"

liters per second cubic decimeters cubic meters per liters per second cubic decimeters cubic meters per cubic decimeters cubic meters per

(L/s)per second (dm3 /s)second (m3 /s)(L/s)per second (dm3 /s)second (m3 /s)per second (dm3 /s)second (m3 /s)

megagrams (Mg) or metric tons

Page 286: Water Year 1977 - pubs.usgs.gov

US. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Geological Survey

Post Office BttHdtng St. Paul MN 55101

POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

INT 413

OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300

SPECIAL 4TH CLASS BOOK RATE