ใบงานที่ 1

เรื่อง การฟื้นฟูศิลปะวิทยาการ ( Renaissance)

คำชี้แจง: ตอนที่ 1 ให้นักเรียนตอบคำถามต่อไปนี้

1. การฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา( Renaissance) หมายถึงอะไร

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2. สาเหตุของการฟื้นฟูศิลปะวิทยาการ คืออะไร

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3. ลัทธิมนุษยนิยม (Humanist) มีแนวคิดอย่างไร

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4. ใครคือบิดาแห่งมนุษยนิยม

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5. งานศิลปะในสมัยฟื้นฟูศิลปะวิทยา มีลักษณะอย่างไร

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6. ผลงานที่สำคัญของมีเกลันเจโลและลีโอนาร์โด ดาวินชี่ คืองานศิลปะด้านใด และยกตัวอย่างประกอบ

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7. ผลงานที่สำคัญของโยฮันเนส กูเตนเบิร์ก คือะไร และมีความสำคัญอย่างไร

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8. วรรณกรรมในสมัยฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยามีลักษณะอย่างไร

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9. ผลงานของวิลเลียม เชกสเปียร์ เป็นงานประเภทใด ยกตัวอย่างประกอบ

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10. การฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา( Renaissance) มีผลกระทบต่อพัฒนาการของยุโรปอย่างไร

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คำชี้แจง: ตอนที่ 2ให้นักเรียนจับคู่ศิลปิน/นักประดิษฐ์ กับผลงานให้สัมพันธ์กัน

ศิลปิน/นักประดิษฐ์

ผลงาน

1. เลโอนาร์โด ดา วินชี่

ประติมากรรม ปิเอตา และจิตรกรรม

บนฝาผนังโบสถ์ในมหาวิหารเซนต์ปีเตอร์

2. มิเกลันเจโล บูโอนาร์โรตี

วรรณกรรมเรื่อง เด คาเมร่อน (Decameron) เรื่องเสียดสีสังคม

3. ราฟาเอล ซันซิโอ

วรรณกรรมเรื่องยูโทเปีย (Utopia)

4. โจวันนี่ บอกกัซโซ

สามารถผลิตเครื่องพิมพ์ที่ใช้วิธีเรียงตัวอักษรได้

5. นิโกโล มาคีอาเวลลี

ภาพโมนาลิซ่า (Mona Lisa) และ

อาหารค่ำมื้อสุดท้าย( The Last Supper)

6. เซอร์โทมัส มอร์

วรรณกรรมเรื่องเจ้าผู้ครองนคร ( The Princes)

7. วิลเลี่ยม เชกเสปียร์

วรรณกรรมเรื่องโรมีโอและจูเลียต

เวนิสวานิช

8. โยฮันเนส กูเตนเบิร์ก

ภาพพระแม่ พระบุตร และจอห์นบัปติส (Madonna and Child with St. John)

ใบงานที่ 2

เรื่อง ยุคแห่งการสำรวจทางทะเล

คำชี้แจง: ตอนที่ 1 ให้นักเรียนตอบคำถามต่อไปนี้

1. สาเหตุของการสำรวจทางทะเลหรือสำรวจเส้นทางเดินเรือของชาวยุโรป คืออะไร

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2. เจ้าชายเฮนรี่นาวิกราช (Henry the Navigator) มีส่วนสำคัญในการพัฒนาการสำรวจทางทะเลอย่างไร

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3. สนธิสัญญาธอเดซียาส (Treaty of Tordesillas) มีรายละเอียดอย่างไร

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4. ฮอลันดาแผ่อิทธิพลเข้ามาในดินแดนตะวันออกโดยวิธีใด

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5. อังกฤษเข้ามามีอิทธิพลในดินแดนตะวันออกได้อย่างไร

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6. การค้นพบเส้นทางเดินเรือและการค้นพบโลกใหม่มีผลต่อมนุษยชาติอย่างไร

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ลำดับเหตุการณ์สำคัญในยุคแห่งการสำรวจทางทะเล

ค.ศ. 1418 เจ้าชายเฮนรี่ ราชนาวิก ทรงตั้งโรงเรียนราชนาวีขึ้น

ค.ศ. 1488 บาโทโลมิว ดิอาซ แล่นเรือถึงแหลมกู๊ดโฮป

ค.ศ. 1492 คริสโตเฟอร์ โคลัมบัส ค้นพบทวีปอเมริกา

ค.ศ. 1494 สนธิสัญญาธอเดซียาส

ค.ศ. 1498 วาสโก ดา กามา แล่นเรืออ้อมแหลมกู๊ดโฮป และไปขึ้นฝั่งที่เมืองกาลิกัต ของอินเดีย

ค.ศ. 1521 เฟอร์ดินานด์ แมกเจลแลน เดินทางข้ามมหาสมุทรแปซิฟิกไปจนถึงหมู่เกาะฟิลิปปินส์

ค.ศ. 1642 เอเบล ทัสแมน พบเกาะแทสเมเนีย นิวซีแลนด์ ฟิจิ

ค.ศ. 1769 กัปตันเจมส์ คุ๊ก พบเกาะตาฮิติ

Christopher Columbus

31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506

Vasco da Gama

c. 1460 or 1469 –

24 December 1524

เอกสารประกอบการเรียนการสอน วิชาประวัติศาสตร์สากล (ส 32104) ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5

1

Ferdinand Magellan

c. 1480 – 27 April 1521

คำชี้แจง: ตอนที่ 2 ให้นักเรียนเติมตำแหน่งตามแผนที่การเดินเรือให้ถูกต้อง

หมายเลข 1 คือประเทศ............................. หมายเลข 2 คือประเทศ............................ หมายเลข 3 คือหมู่เกาะ......................... หมายเลข 4 คือแหลม.............................

หมายเลข 5 คือประเทศ.............................. หมายเลข 6 คือเมือง............................. หมายเลข 7 คือหมู่เกาะ........................ หมายเลข 8 คือช่องแคบ......................... หมายเลข 9 คือ มหาสมุทร......................... หมายเลข 10 คือมหาสมุทร........................... หมายเลข 11 คือมหาสมุทร..............................

ให้นักเรียนวาดเส้นทางการเดินเรือของ วัสโก ดา กามา นักเดินเรือชาวโปรตุเกส

ให้นักเรียนวาดเส้นทางการเดินเรือของ เฟอร์ดินานด์ มาเจลลัน นักเดินเรือชาวโปรตุเกส เพื่อแสดงเส้นทาง การเดินเรือรอบโลกได้เป็นครั้งแรก โดยเรือลำแรกที่เดินทางรอบโลกได้นั้นชื่อว่า “วิคตอริโอ”

ให้นักเรียนวาดเส้นทางการเดินเรือของ คริสโตเฟอร์ โคลัมบัส นักเดินเรือชาวอิตาลี

ที่รับอาสากษัตริย์ของสเปนในการค้นหาประเทศอินเดีย

คำชี้แจง: ตอนที่ 3 ให้นักเรียนศึกษาและสืบค้นข้อมูลการสำรวจทางทะเลในสมัยกลาง แล้วเติมลงในช่องว่างให้ถูกต้อง

จำนวนปี

1602 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1600 A.D. ………………………………………………

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1600 A.D.

1585 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1598 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1519 -1522 A.D. …………………………………….

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1500 A.D.

1498 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1492 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1488 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1482 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1427 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1419 A.D. ……………………………………………..

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1400 A.D.

ใบงานที่ 3

เรื่อง การปฏิรูปศาสนา

คำชี้แจง: ให้นักเรียนเขียนสาเหตุและผลของการปฏิรูปศาสนา

สาเหตุ

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การปฏิรูปศาสนา

การขายใบยกโทษบาป

มาร์ติน ลูเทอร์  (Martin Luther)

(10 November 1483 - 18 February 1546)

ผล

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ใบงานที่ 4

ลำดับเหตุการณ์สำคัญในช่วงการปฏิรูปศาสนา

ค.ศ. 1521 มาร์ติน ลูเธอร์ ตั้งนิกายโปรเตสแตนท์

ค.ศ. 1534 จอห์น กัลแวง ตั้งนิกายกัลแวง โปรเตสแตนท์นิกายที่ 2

ค.ศ. 1535 พระเจ้าเฮนรี่ ที่ 8 ทรงไม่ขึ้นกับคริสตจักรที่กรุงโรม ตั้งนิกายแองกลิกัน

ค.ศ. 1540 ตั้งสมาคมเยซูอิต

ค.ศ. 1545 – 1563 การประชุมสภาที่เมืองเทรนต์

เรื่องยุคแห่งการปฏิวัติทางวิทยาศาสตร์

คำชี้แจง : ตอนที่ 1ให้นักเรียนเขียนสาเหตุและผลของการปฏิวัติทางวิทยาศาสตร์

สาเหตุ

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การปฏิวัติทางวิทยาศาสตร์

ผลของการปฏิวัติทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่มีต่อพัฒนาการของมนุษยชาติ

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คำชี้แจง : ตอนที่ 2 ให้นักเรียนศึกษาผลงานของนักวิทยาศาสตร์ และนำข้อมูลมาเติมลงในกรอบให้ถูกต้อง

Nicolaus Copernicus

นิโคเลาส์ โคเปอร์นิคัส (19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543 )

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19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543

René Descartes

เซอร์ไอแซค นิวตัน (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727)

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Sir  Isaac Newton

Sir Francis Bacon

เซอร์ฟรานซิส เบคอน (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626)

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Galileo Galilei

Johannes Kepler

โยฮันเนส เคปเลอร์ (December 27, 1571 – November 15, 1630)

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอิ (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642)

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เรอเน่ เดการ์ต (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650)

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Alfred Nobel

Edward Jenner

Louis Pasteur

Gregor Mendel

Benjamin Franklin

อัลเฟรด โนเบล ( 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896)

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ชาร์ล ดาร์วิน (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882)

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ไมเคิล ฟาราเดย์ (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867)

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เบนจามิน แฟรงคลิน (January 17, 1706 or January 6, 1705 – April 17, 1790)

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