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Cambridge International Diploma for Teachers and Trainers

Module 5293

Assessment: Assessing progress and achievement

Assignment Template for examination in 2011

By completing this form and submitting the assignment for assessment by CIE I confirm that the assignment is all my own work. I have appropriately referenced and acknowledged any work taken from another source.

Date of Submission

CIE Unique Candidate Identifier

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Year

Candidate number

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Candidate Name

Abigail clare ferrari

Assignment template for 5293 Assessment: assessing progress and achievement

For examination 2011

Assignment template for 5293 Assessment: assessing progress and achievement. For examination 2011.

2

Assignment Template for 5293 Assessment: Assessing progress and achievement. For examination 2011.

2

© CIE 2010

Your context

(approximately 300 words)

Please give brief information about your context:

Your professional background

I graduated from the University of Kent in 2009 with a 2.i in English and American Literature. During this time I started working with students on the UK government’s ‘Step-Up’ scheme; initiating students to make applications to University, and to consider Higher Education in general. I enjoyed working with young people and helping them to realise their potential and, therefore, for the past two years (pre-Fairview) I worked as a Pastoral Tutor at an FE college. My role was centred around students with learning and developmental difficulties, and I carried out a lot of training in this area. My particular area of interest is learners with Autism and Asperger Syndrome.

During my last year as a PT, I embarked on a teacher training course and taught one class a week for the year. However, the opportunity at Fairview presented itself to me with the opportunities of gaining additional qualifications as well as enhancing my cultural and travelling experiences.

Your role and responsibilities

I am the Language A English teacher for 96 students aged 12-17; all of which are in Grade 9. Therefore, I have the responsibility to teach English Literature and Language skills, as well as identifying skills gaps and upskilling students from a variety of cultures. In addition, I am a Homeroom teacher and the Head of Venus Sports House. These roles demand a high set of organisation and communication skills, including many meetings with parents.

Your institution

Fairview International School, Kuala Lumpur, is a qualified and recognised IB school in Malaysia. The school currently has 120 staff with approximately 2000 students. The Fairview School has been expanding since 2009 and is continuing to grow; following the IB principles and schemes.

Your learners

I have 4 groups of Grade 9 students who range from 12-17 years of age. Each group approximately consists of 24 students and is a mix of male and female. Two of the four classes seem to have an equal gender mix, however, the third class is dominated by males (19:6), whilst the fourth is dominated by females, (16:8). Being an international school, my learners are varied in culture, language proficiency, and more importantly in their language learning aptitude. Despite the obvious language barrier for some, many of my students struggle with forming their own opinions and being creative. I have been facilitating their ability to connect literature to other common concepts/themes that they experience in their own lives.

I have a particular group of Korean boys who are unable to understand the themes, concepts and texts they are studying for Language A. It is very challenging to engage them in class, especially as three of them do not understand English, and therefore do not understand me as the teacher. In addition, I have several students who have mild Dyslexia and one student who manifests behaviour that is in keeping with ASD.

Your professional development during the Diploma

(approximately 100 words)

What do you expect to learn from this Module about assessment which will help you in the next Module, which focuses on evaluation?

I have now successfully achieved experience of implementing my programme plan along with feedback from observers and learners. However, despite knowing that my students have enjoyed the unit, I also need to know that learning is definitely taking place. I hope to achieve beneficial and in-depth knowledge on implementing assessment properly and purposefully in my lessons and units. I also want to make sure that I am standardising my marking and understanding my rubrics. My summative assessments are quite successful because of the formatives that happen in class, therefore, I want to be able to demonstrate the scope of formative assessments that lead to the standard of the summative.

Furthermore, I often feel that some of my formatives are summative because of the importance placed on them at the school. I hope this module will help me put a definitive line between formative and summative assessments.

Overall, this will help me in the evaluation module to map my progress as a teacher. I want to know that I am developing and providing the best possible programme plan for my learners, and this is done by evaluating myself and what I have provided for them.

Part A: Assessment of progress and achievement

3.1.1Preparing formative assessments

(approximately 500 words)

For one of the methods of formative assessment you have used in your programme plan for Module 1, how was the assessment material linked to the content of your programme plan?

One of the formative assessments I gave was for the students to recreate the Ten Commandments. This linked to their lesson in module two under the concept of Belief and the objective of understanding change. One of the key programme aims was to become familiar with the concept of ‘Human Ingenuity’ and to understand the role belief plays in society. By connecting this to the story of Moses and The Ten Commandments, I am fulfilling the objective of connecting belief to literary/non-literary texts and challenging belief to see how creative we can be. Therefore, the students have to create their own governance, and in turn their own Ten Commandments in the same way Moses had to. This advances and strengthens their creativity and communication skills, as well as realising that belief also includes people’s values. This is shown in the task because the students have to develop their governing rules based on their own set of beliefs. Therefore, it is an entirely subjective task with room for creativity and opinions based on their own outlook and experience.

For the formative assessment you have devised, how have you designed the tasks and the marking scheme?

The assessment has been devised as a two-part task. Part one is to create a set of governing rules for a body of people. The students were to create these rules based solely on their own belief, as well as displaying their use of English and attempting to write them in the style of Old English. Part two required the students to write a reflective summary on how well they feel they did and how successful they were in using Old English etc. In the summary I also asked them to explain who their governance were and what had led to the need for governing rules.

The summative for this assessment was going to be a short story, therefore as an add-on to help them practice in a formative way, I allowed the students to provide me a background story to their governance. This was optional because some students are very strong and need challenging, whilst others would have been overloaded with work. The marking scheme was an adapted version of the normal rubrics we use in English. Some of the criterion were edited to suit creative work.

How have you ensured that the formative assessment you have designed is valid, realistic and workable?

The formative assessment is valid because the students are looking at Human Ingenuity, which can be seen as change, evolution, adaptation, creation etc. Our significant concept for our unit was Belief, therefore the adaptation or creation of belief needs to be studied. The story of Moses is a perfect example of the creation and basis of rules in religion that have become part of humanity today. The aim of the curriculum is to develop open-minded learners, and studying the path of religions and beliefs is extremely valid for society today. Creating Ten Commandments is realistic and achievable as it is not a very long-scale task and does not require any reading materials etc. as it is based on the students’ opinions and beliefs. Therefore, I was expecting many different rules and outcomes. The students were given 7 days to work on their commandements and were given the freedom to design them as a scroll, poster, or a simple word document; whatever they desired.

3.1.2Interpreting and using formative assessment data

(approx 500 words)

How have you interpreted the data from the formative assessment task you have discussed in 3.1.1?

The data of the task kept to the standard trend seen at this stage of the year in English. Those who perform consistently well, again submitted work of a high standard. Those who have difficulties maintaining a high standard, or students with ESL issues kept within the grade bands they are currently working at. The Ten Commandments was a great success in that every student was able to develop their own set of rules. Despite several language barriers, every student interpreted the task in the correct way and gave in at least 10 rules that showed thinking skills in action. I was very intrigued by some of the outlooks and rules created, and there was some fantastic creativity and autonomy of thinking present. It is clear to me that the students are understanding their criteria and the objectives. They all have a very good idea of belief and what it means for them, as well as realising how governing rules have become a part of society. All in all, the progress of the learners at this stage of the unit was satisfactory and helped me identify areas to help them in order to achieve the necessary standards at the end of the unit.

How have you provided feedback about the formative assessment results to the learners and other interested parties?

Each submission is edited with feedback on the hardcopy. I also leave comments on the front sheet of a rubrics that I print out for them. The moment I have finished looking through the work, I spend one lesson given 1:1 feedback to the learners to explain how it could have been better, or where they went wrong. For those who created a story, I gave them extensive feedback and advice on what to avoid, or to do more of when it comes to their summative. In addition, have an exercise book where I record all feedback and grades, and I use an electronic programme known as Managebac where all other teachers and parents can access the English page for the student and look at their comments, grades, and tasks for the whole year.

How did the outcomes of formative assessment enable you to help learners develop their learning?

The outcomes clearly demonstrated that the students had grasped the concept of belief and change. This was shown in the creativity of governing rules, as well as their summaries/reflections. For those who had perhaps mimicked Moses’ Commandments too much, it helped me to teach them why being independent in thought is important, as well as adhering to academic honesty. However, it also told me that they had read Moses and researched his rules, and in their summaries they had to explain their reason for choosing such rules. Therefore, there was evidence of connecting ideas to their beliefs and digging deeper to explain why we choose rules as a code to live by. I was also able to develop the learning of the students who chose to also create a short story. I was able to give them guidance and feedback for when the main task is given to them. Overall, it was a good indicator that they were on track and ready to look into the idea of belief and religion co-existing.

Sample formative assessment task and marking schemeInsert samples

AIM

The aim of this task is to seek how students use their own beliefs to govern a group of people in a similar situation. This task also seeks to test a student’s understanding towards his/her own beliefs and how would they use their own beliefs to make a change to a society.

Content Objectives:

· To develop the skills of linking and applying information and knowledge

ATL/Skills Objectives:

· Demonstrate a critical awareness of issues

Development of the task:

· Students are taught the background

· Students reflect upon the history and come up with their own original piece of work

· Students explore the time frame and history behind the Ten Commandments

Students use their own beliefs to create a governance order of their own for a society of their choice

TASK

Assessed on Criterion A, B & C

MYP UNIT Question: Belief, Or No Belief, That Is The Question

Task: Creating a governance

Based on The Man To Send Rain Clouds & The Story of Moses

Throughout this story we see a certain conviction of a belief that governs a group of people.Your task is to imagine that you are the head of a certain group of people. In your imagination, these people have different beliefs and you are to form order amongst them. To do this you are to come up with 10 governing rules (similar to the 10 Commandments) to govern your people. These governing rules must be solely from your own beliefs and not the beliefs of others. You are also asked to write a short analysis of the governing rules that you have just created.

Instruction of Task

· Your governing rules can be displayed in the most creative form (scroll, tablet etc….)

· Your rules must be towards a certain community or people.

· Work must be original.

· Work should be written in Old English to mimic that of its time.

· Analysis to contain reflections on how successful you think your rules are, how successful you were in applying Old English, background information on your governing people, what led you to create these rules.

Task Specific Criterion for Formative Assessment

Task Specific Criterion A

Task Specific Criterion B

Task Specific Criterion C

0

Student did not satisfy criterion

Student did not satisfy criterion

Student did not satisfy criterion

1 – 2

· Student demonstrated very simple understanding of the topic with very few supporting details

· Student shows some or no connection of personal beliefs to rules

· The Commandments were not structured or laid out as a sequence

· Paragraphs and ideas are at the beginning of development but lack coherence

· The flow of the analysis and grammar and sentence structures are used with limited success

· Has limited range of vocabulary and usage of the language

· Very frequent errors and ideas distorted with persistent hindrance of communication

· Very frequent punctuation mistakes, spelling where meaning of answers are distorted

3 – 4

· Student demonstrates basic understanding of topic with infrequent supporting details and sometimes inappropriate supporting details

· Student shows limited thoughts on governing rules

· use of language is often appropriate with the context of the commandments

· Less than usual organisational structures

· Paragraphs and ideas are at the beginning of development but lack coherence

· The flow of the analysis and sentence structures are used with limited success

· The student’s use of vocabulary is sometimes inappropriate and only somewhat varied.

· Regular errors in spelling, pronunciation, punctuation and syntax hinder communication.

5 – 6

· Appropriate understanding of topic with a good deal of supporting details

· Student uses some imagination and creativity that may reflect the use of the rules

· Language in the commandments is generally accurate and shows appropriate understanding

· Usual organisational structures and language that explains the essence of the rules

· Paragraphs and ideas clear and coherent

· The flow of the analysis and sentence structure is organised

· Has appropriate vocabulary and usage of the language

· Generally accurate grammar and ideas are delivered with occasional errors

· Has generally accurate style and register of writing and punctuation

· Ideas delivered with occasional errors that sometimes distorts meaning of work

7 - 8

· Satisfactory understanding of topic with a good deal of supporting details

· Student uses some imagination and creativity that serve the context and intention of the rules

· Satisfactory understanding of the topic of belief and governance

· Constant specific language conventions that is found in the rules

· Paragraphs and ideas are coherent and ideas of the story and rules is well expressed

· Acceptable flow in the anlaysis and sentence structure is organised

· Has a range of appropriate vocabulary and usage of the language

· Accurate grammar and ideas are delivered with very rare hinderers

· Accurate style and register of writing

· Ideas are delivered with very rare mistakes

9 - 10

· Student understands and can explain in detail using enough support from their own beliefs

· Student is able to have very good imagination in the contextual and hidden meaning of the story and commandments that serve the context and intention

· Good understanding of terminology

· Sophisticated organisational structures and specific language conventions found in the rules

· Paragraphs and ideas are well organised. Good flow in the essay and sentence structure is

organised

· Has wide and extensive vocabulary and usage of the language

· Accurate grammar and ideas are delivered very clearly

· Has very good style and register of writing

· Ideas are very clear and accurate

Examples of work in response to this formative assessment task, which you have assessed and which show your feedback to the learners.Insert examples (of high, mid and low performance)

HIGH

3.2.1Preparing and using summative assessments

MEDIUM

A = 6

B = 6

C = 5

LOW

Example of student who also included their story in their assessment

(approximately 500 words)

How have you designed the summative assessment tasks and marking scheme, and why?

The literature genre and component for this unit was the short story. The students had to read 3 in total that spanned many areas of belief and change etc. During the course of the 8 week unit, we covered religion, belief systems, murder and the psyche, and serial killers with the focus on belief and obsession. Therefore, the short stories studied were connected to these main areas. The summative assessment was set as the final task of creating a short story. In this task, students had to write an original short story that showed their understanding of the 3 texts studied. The aim was for students to attach creativity to the knowledge they had gained. Their story had to feature some of the skills acquired in any one of the three stories taught; for example, climax, open-ending, first person or second person narrative, dialogue, character interaction etc. It also had to be connected to belief in their own subjective way. The marking scheme was an extended version of the formative. In the formative rubrics, only the task specific criterions are used, whereas the summative features more extensive rubrics on creativity, use of content, and language style. The task-specific criterions are also edited in-line with the features of a short story.

How have you ensured that these summative assessment tasks are valid, realistic and workable?

Throughout the unit, learners have focused on the topics and read the short stories with individual emphasis on each story. Learners were required to extensively annotate their stories with guidance from me on how to do so. We spent one lesson (40 minutes) viewing examples of annotated work, the different ways to annotate, and the purpose for it. After this, each story required a different focus of annotation; annotate character development and interaction, annotate and search for adjectives that enhance the plot or setting. With this in mind, the students were learning how to read a short story as a student, not a reader. This was leading them nicely into their summative and made it valid and workable because of the amount of preparation these students had already done without realising it at some points. In addition, we studied climax, open and closed endings, cliffhangers, and various literary skills in writing, such as pathetic fallacy and metaphorical imagery; mapping their presence in the 3 stories so students could connect them tangibly rather than theoretically. To make it realistic and workable, students who may have struggled were given the idea to choose their favourite story, author, or approach to ‘Belief’ that they have studied to help them plot a storyline that conveyed their own ideas. Students were given 3 weeks before submission and one week of lessons in order to sit with me and discuss their plot, narrative, setting, and characters. All students had to show me their brainstorms so I could map their progress. Reflecting on the realistic and workable components, the original word count was 1,500 however, I decreased it to 1,000 words so that the students had a better chance of fulfilling this.

How are the tasks related to the aims and objectives of the programme plan?

The main objective of the programme plan was for students to connect belief to literary texts and learn about what humans have introduced to challenge belief systems and thought processes: why books and authors can bring about change. Studying 3 texts that are short stories connected to belief aided the summative task perfectly, and in turn met the objective. Students also had to advance and strengthen their research and communication skills, as well as realising that belief also includes peoples’ values. In this way, students’ abilities were tested. They had to research continually for ideas on characters and content. They also created a short story that could be based on a subjective form of belief, therefore delving into different ideas on values and beliefs. Additionally, students met the objective of learning the importance of characters and suspense, as well as research skills for creativity. The final product of a short story emphasises the aim of students using language as a vehicle for thought, creativity, reflection, learning, self-expression, and social interaction. After their story was produced, students swapped and shared, thereby developing critical, creative and personal approaches to studying and analysing literary and works.

3.2.2Interpreting and using summative assessment data

(approx 500 words)

How have you analysed and interpreted the data gathered from the summative assessment in 3.2.1?

Like all assessments, there is a significant correlation between weak students and low scores. However, although some students were weaker in their Criteria C (Style and Language) they were able to become stronger in their A and B (Content, and Organisation). I interpreted this as a success in the core teaching of the themes and layout of a short story. Even though some of the stories were rather far-fetched, unrealistic, or ridden with poor grammar, the outcome showed an obvious attempt at the short story genre with a link to the concept of ‘Belief’. Overall, there were far less low scorers than previous assessments. However, we are over halfway through the year and so progress is expected to be seen at this point.

How have you provided feedback about the results to the learners and other interested parties?

As shown in the sampling of the formative assessments attached, a lot of editing and written feedback is given to my students. On top of this, I then go through the work and the comments in a face-to-face meeting with the students. They have an extensive amount of feedback from me, and English renders this compulsory otherwise students are not able to improve. In some cases, where certain errors were made, I gave the students the possibility of re-doing some of their story after the initial marking and feedback. As we know, even students who have the best of skills can become too ambitious, or stressed, and do not produce work of their normal standard. I do not feel it is fair to mark them under such pressure, therefore a resubmission is allowed. The assessments must also be submitted with a front cover; on which there is a box for 3 signatures, student, teacher, and parent. Once the assessment is given back the students can take it home, show their parents, they sign and return it. This ensures that parents are part of the learning process and can also monitor their own children. It also means should they have any issues or questions, they can contact me. All grades and comments are also put onto our e-Learning site called ManageBac which parents, HoDs, and management can access.

What issues did you experience in communicating this information, and how did you deal with them?

This summative was the third major assessment they have completed so far. At this point in the year, students have adapted to how I give feedback and actually like that I sit down with them in a feedback session. No issues were experienced with the communication; we have spent a great deal of time working together as a class and they are fantastic at taking on feedback and reviewing their own work.

Assignment Template for 5293 Assessment: Assessing progress and achievement. For examination 2011.

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