WEB_Fuel_Oil_No._5_(2000)

Fuel Oil No. 5 (2000)

Origin

New Jersey, U.S.A, (Via U.S. Dept. Int., M.M.S., OHMSETT, NJ, 2000)

Synonyms

Bunker B

API Gravity

11.55 (calc)

Equation for Predicting Evaporation

%Ev = ( -0.14 + 0.013 T) t1/2

Where: %Ev = weight percent evaporated; T = surface temperature (EC); t = time (minutes)

Sulphur Content

Weathering (weight %)

Sulphur (weight %)

0 1 (n=3)

7.2 1.08 (n=3)


Water (volume%)

0 3.1 (n=3)

7.2 <0.1 (n=3)

Water Content

Copyright Environment Canada, Emergencies Science And Technology Division


Flash Point

Weathering Flash Point (weight %) (EC)

0 94 (n=3)

7.2 136 (n=3)

Weathering Temperature Density (weight %) (EC) (g/mL)

0 0 1.0034 (n=3)

15 0.9883 (n=3)

7.2 0 1.016 (n=3)

15 1.0032 (n=3)

Density


Pour Point (EC)

0 -19 (n=2)

7.2 -3 (n=2)

Pour Point



Dynamic Viscosity


Temperature (EC)

Viscosity (cP)

0 0 18600 (n=3)

7.2

15

0

1410

72000

(n=3)

(n=3)

15 4530 (n=3)

Chemical Dispersibility


Chemical Dispersibility using Corexit 9500 ( %)

0 15 (n=6)

7.2 7 (n=6)


Adhesion (g/m2)

0 34 (n=4)

7.2 47 (n=4)

Adhesion



Surface and Interfacial Tensions

Surface Tension (Oil/Air Interfacial Tension)


Temperature (EC)

Surface Tension (mN/m)

0 0 NM

15 NM

7.2 0 NM

15 NM NM: Not Measurable

Oil/Brine (33‰) Interfacial Tension


Temperature (EC)


0 0 NM

15 NM

7.2 0 NM

15 NM NM: not measurable



Oil/Fresh Water Interfacial Tension


0

Temperature (EC)

0


NM

15 NM

7.2 0 NM

15 NM NM: not measurable

Emulsion Formation


Visual Stability Complex Modulus

(Pa)

Emulsion Water Content

(%)

0 Stable 1590 78.3

7.2 Stable 2490 72.8



Boiling Point Distribution

Cumulative Weight Fraction (%)

Boiling Point 0% 7.2%(EC) weathered weathered

40

60

80

100

120 0.1

140 0.2

160 0.6

180 1.3

200 2.3 0.2

250 7.2 3.8

300 14.6 11.3

350 24.4 21.7

400 39.9 38

450 55.8 55

500 66.2 66.2

550 74 74.5

600 80.4 81.5

650 85.6 86.9



Hydrocarbon Groups

Concentration (weight %)

0% 7.2%Component weathered weathered

Saturates 44.2 39.9

Aromatics 39.5 39.1

Resins 8 8.3

Asphaltenes 8.4 12.8

Waxes 2.3 2.5

Volatile Organic Compounds

Concentration (µg/g oil)

0% 7.2%Component weathered weathered

Benzene 0 0

Toluene 149 0

Ethylbenzene 124 1

Xylenes† 612 2

C3-Benzenes‡ 1750 30

Total BTEX 890 0

Total BTEX and C3- 2640 30 Benzenes‡

†“Xylenes” include o-, m-, and p-xylene isomers. ‡“C3-Benzenes” include eight isomers.



n-Alkane Distribution

Concentration (mg/g oil) 0% 7.2%

n-Alkane Component weathered weathered n-C8 n-C9 0.34 n-C10 0.54 n-C11 0.74 0.1 n-C12 1.01 0.49 n-C13 1.35 1.08 n-C14 1.71 1.6 n-C15 1.89 2.11 n-C16 2.22 2.53 n-C17 2.03 2.38 Pristane 1.11 1.27 n-C18 1.79 2.1 Phytane 0.76 0.88 n-C19 1.7 1.9 n-C20 1.55 1.9 n-C21 1.7 2 n-C22 1.85 2.23 n-C23 2.25 2.73 n-C24 2.46 2.98 n-C25 2.47 3.03 n-C26 2.08 2.55 n-C27 1.77 2.2 n-C28 1.34 1.66 n-C29 1.01 1.26 n-C30 0.58 0.7 n-C31 0.37 0.48 n-C32 0.21 0.26 n-C33 0.14 0.17 n-C34 0.11 0.12 n-C35 0.07 0.09 n-C36 0.06 0.07 n-C37 0.04 0.06 n-C38 0.02 0.03 n-C39 0.01 0.02 n-C40 0.02 n-C41 TOTAL 37.3 41 C17/PRISTANE 1.83 1.87 C18/PHYTANE 2.35 2.39 PRISTANE/PHYTANE 1.45 1.45 CPI 1.02 1.02



Fuel #5 Fresh

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

n-C

8

n-C

10

n-C

12

n-C

14

n-C

16

Pris

tane

Phy

tane

n-C

20

n-C

22

n-C

24

n-C

26

n-C

28

n-C

30

n-C

32

n-C

34

n-C

36

n-C

38

n-C

40

Con

c. (m

g/g

oil)

Fuel #5 7.25% w

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

n-C

8

n-C

10

n-C

12

n-C

14

n-C

16

Pris

tane

Phy

tane

n-C

20

n-C

22

n-C

24

n-C

26

n-C

28

n-C

30

n-C

32

n-C

34

n-C

36

n-C

38

n-C

40

Con

c. (m

g/g

oil )

n-Alkane Distribution for Fuel Oil No. 5 (mg/g oil)



PAH Distribution

Concentration (µg/g oil) 0% 7.2%

Alkylated PAH weathered weathered Naphthalene

C0-N 236 128 C1-N 2048 1722 C2-N 4790 4708 C3-N 5001 5288 C4-N 2385 2736 Sum 14460 14582

Phenanthrene C0-P 848 895 C1-P 4274 4533 C2-P 6974 7362 C3-P 6610 6971 C4-P 4074 4369 Sum 22779 24130

Dibenzothiophene C0-D 92 99 C1-D 295 315 C2-D 610 661 C3-D 582 638 Sum 1579 1713

Fluorene C0-F 357 370 C1-F 1021 1075 C2-F 1809 1936 C3-F 1799 1888 Sum 4986 5269

Chrysene C0-C 920 965 C1-C 2808 3195 C2-C 4676 4923 C3-C 3482 3598 Sum 11887 12681

TOTAL 55692 58375 2-m-N/1-m-N 1.88 1.81 (3+2-m/phen)/(4-/9-+1m-phen) 1.63 1.59 4-m:2/3m:1-m-DBT 1 : 1.00 : 0.27 1 : 0.99 : 0.26

Other PAHs Biphenyl Acenaphthylene

132.98 33.69

123.02 34.29

Acenaphthene 167.50 168.82 Anthracene 217.67 224.82 Fluoranthene 80.43 84.89 Pyrene Benz(a)anthracene

552.67 551.51

563.19 530.94

Benzo(b)fluoranthene Benzo(k)fluoranthene

125.74 34.08

132.61 39.74

Benzo(e)pyrene Benzo(a)pyrene

221.23 449.35

224.46 459.47

Perylene Indeno(1,2,3cd)pyrene

159.07 25.15

180.00 27.70

Dibenz(a,h)anthracene Benzo(ghi)perylene

68.56 83.87

74.10 87.05

TOTAL 2863 2975



Fuel #5 7.25% w

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Nap

h.

C1-

N

C3-

N

Phen

.

C1-

P

C3-

P

Dib

enz.

C1-

D

C3-

D

C0-

F

C2-

F

Chr

y.

C1-

C

C3-

C

Con

c. (µ

g/g

oil)

Fuel #5 Fresh

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Nap

h.

C1-

N

C3-

N

Phe

n.

C1-

P

C3-

P

Dib

enz.

C1-

D

C3-

D

C0-

F

C2-

F

Chr

y.

C1-

C

C3-

C

Con

c. (µ

g/g

oil )

Other EPA Priority PA Hs

0 500

1000

Bp

Ace Fl

BaA

Bb(

k)

BaP IP

BgP

Othe r EPA Pr ior ity PAHs

0 500

1000

Bp

Ace Fl

BaA

Bb(

k)

BaP IP

BgP

PAH Distribution for Fuel Oil No. 5 (μg/g oil)



Biomarker Concentrations

Concentration (µg/g oil) 0% 7.2%

Biomarker weathered weathered C23 49.7 53.6 C24 20.1 22.7 C29 71 74.8 C30 67.6 71.8 C31(S) 17.6 19.4 C31(R) 16.9 19.2 C32(S) 11.5 12.6 C32(R) 10.2 11.4 C33(S) 7 7.3 C33(R) 4.4 4.7 C34(S) 4 4.7 C34(R) 2.3 2.7 Ts 21.7 22.6 Tm 16.2 16.3 C27αββ steranes 17.2 18.6

C29αββ steranes 18 19.2 TOTAL 355 381

Diagnostic Ratios C23/C24 2.47 2.36 C23/C30 0.74 0.75 C24/C30 0.3 0.32 C29/C30 1.05 1.04 C31(S)/C31(R) 1.04 1.01 C32(S)/C32(R) 1.12 1.11 C33(S)/C33(R) 1.58 1.55 C34(S)/C34(R) 1.78 1.76 Ts/Tm 1.34 1.39 C27αββ/C29αββ 0.96 0.97


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WEB_Fuel_Oil_No._5_(2000)