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(VIDEO 2:38) (Wednesday, October 14th), Block 2 (AUTOPSY – AN EXAMINATION OF A DEAD BODY TO DISCOVER THE CAUSE OF DEATH)
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WED., OCT. 14TH BELL WORK: PLEASE PICK UP THE QUIZ ON THE BACK TABLE. SILENTLY FIND YOUR SEAT AND COMPLETE THE QUIZ. WHEN YOU FINISH, COVER YOUR PAPER (WE WILL GRADE IT TOGETHER IN CLASS).
DAILY AGENDA:Bell Work: Review QuizWOD autopsyActivator: Vocab ReviewLecture: Post-Jackson AmericaSummarizer
Essential Question:In what ways were the Presidents Van Buren and Tyler like Jackson and different from Jackson?
Homework: Read Ch. 11 in review book and complete MC questions (due Friday).
(VIDEO 2:38) (Wednesday, October 14th), Block 2
(AUTOPSY – AN EXAMINATION OF A DEAD BODY TO DISCOVER THE CAUSE OF DEATH)
(Related Careers) (Wednesday, October 14th), Block 4
(AUTOPSY – AN EXAMINATION OF A DEAD BODY TO DISCOVER THE CAUSE OF DEATH)
•What might an autopsy mean to:
A lawyer
A detective
A scientist
(Related Careers) (Wednesday, October 14th), Block 4
(AUTOPSY – AN EXAMINATION OF A DEAD BODY TO DISCOVER THE CAUSE OF DEATH)
•What might an autopsy mean to:
A lawyer may be able to use an autopsy to prove his client innocent.
A detective may use an autopsy report to charge someone with a crime.
A scientist may use an autopsy to find cures for diseases.
MORE FINANCIAL ISSUE2nd Coinage Act (1834) – ratio of gold to silver – 1 to 16.Surplus 1835 to 1837
• No National Debt for our only time in U.S. History in 1837Specie Circular (1836) – all lands must be purchased with gold or silver – not paper money.Panic of 1837 – Recession would last 5 years
• Would Jackson be blamed for it? Who would?
POST-JACKSON AMERICAAPUSH 4.2
VAN BUREN1836 Election
Van Buren hand-picked by JacksonWhigs try to force it to House and have 3 regional candidates run.
Harrison, Webster, White
Martin Van Buren – 8th President (1837-1841), DemocratOK – “Old Kinderhook”How is Van Buren much like George H.W. Bush (#41) in history?
NEW STATE?Texas broke away from Mexico and formed their own country.
(more about that in the next unit)
They applied for statehood, but both Jackson and Van Buren did not press the issue.
What scared Jackson and Van Buren enough to not let them in?
I THOUGHT JACKSON KILLED THE BUS?When Van Buren became President, the nation had just entered the Panic of 1837.
What was one of the main reasons for that economic downturn?
Van Buren pushes through the Independent Treasury Bill.Independent Treasury = B.U.S.
How does Jackson like this?
What happens to his support of Van Buren?
AFTER MARSHALL…
Jackson would appoint Roger Taney as Chief Justice
Taney Court – more for states rights than federal power
(opposite of Marshall Court)
Most famous case – Dred Scott decision
ELECTION OF 1840
OUR GREATEST PRESIDENT?1840 Election - Harrison “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too”
Log Cabin CampaignDid he ever live in a cabin?
Hard cider campaign
Meanwhile, how is Van Buren viewed?
This is the one election that any Whig running probably would have won. But did Henry Clay run this time?
Whig – Harrison
Democrat – Van Buren
ONE REALLY GREAT MONTH9th President – William Henry Harrison, Whig, 1841
Dies after one month in office“His Accidency” takes over – 10th President John Tyler (1841-45) Does a V.P. that takes over have same powers?Whigs finally have a man in office, but Tyler doesn’t act like a Whig.
Internal Improvements Bill vetoedIndependent Treasury removed (no more BUS again)Entire cabinet resigns and replaced with Democrats
How does Clay like all this?
DIPLOMACYCaroline incident (1837) – Americans supplying Canadian insurgents
Creole incident (1841) – Slaves that escaped to Bahamas on ship were said to be free by British
Aroostook War – Fighting over Maine / Canada Boundary
Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842) – Resolved all the issues above
RISE OF 3RD PARTIESWhat is the importance of 3rd or minor parties?
Minor/3rd Parties of the early 1800s:
Anti-Mason Party
American (Know-Nothing) PartyLiberty Party
What were each of them against?
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION REVOLUTION
American System of Clay pushes for more Internal Improvements
such as canals and roads
Steamboats improved and in 1830s railroad lines starting (B&O first in 1830)
Samuel Morse invents telegraph in 1844.
How does that change communication?
MORE INVENTIONSCyrus McCormick – 1834 mechanical reaper
Charles Goodyear – 1839 – vulcanization of rubber
Elias Howe – 1846 – sewing machine (Isaac Singer improves it)
John Deere – 1847 – steel plow
BIRTH OF UNIONSEarly unions from Lowell Factory Girls
1834 – Factory Girls Assoc.
1845 – Female Labor Reform Assoc. – led by Sarah Bagley
**Women from the Lowell system will be a part of the early Women’s Rights movement
Commonwealth v. Hunt – said Unions and strikes are lawful
What is Collective Bargaining?
MAIN IDEAA global market and communications revolution, influencing and influenced by technological innovations, led to dramatic shifts in the nature of agriculture and manufacturing.
Mini-theses- Innovations including textile machinery, steam engines,
interchangeable parts, canals, railroads, and the telegraph both extended markets and brought efficiency to production for those markets.
- Increasing numbers of Americans, especially women in factories and low-skilled male workers, no longer relied on semi-subsistence agriculture but made their livelihoods producing goods for distant markets, even as some urban entrepreneurs went to finance rather than manufacturing.
MEANWHILE IN THE SOUTH…“King Cotton” and the “peculiar institution”
Planters control economy, politics, and society
What about “plain folk?”
-Over 90% did not own slaves
-up-country farmers
Slavery
Urban vs. Rural slaves
House vs. Field slaves
Pidgin – slave language
Sambo – accepted slavery
myth of happy, old slave
1831 – Nat Turner’s rebellion – 55 whites killed
SOUTH – MAIN IDEAThe South remained politically, culturally, and ideologically distinct from the other sections while continuing to rely on its exports to Europe for economic growth.
WHAT ABOUT WOMEN?How did the Industrial Revolution and Agricultural Revolution effect women?
Good –
Oberlin College (Ohio) – 1837, 1st to accept females
Bad –
Cult of Domesticity
IMMIGRATIONWhere were the immigrants from in the early 1800s?
What about in the mid- 1800s?
1840s Irish Potato famine
German economic and political changes
What is the difference between Irish and German immigrants in treatment? Why?
NativismAmerican (Know-Nothing) Party
Where do they settle? Why not in South?
What is the effect of factory conditions?
4.2 REFLECTION QUESTIONS1. In what ways were the Presidents Van Buren and Tyler like Jackson and different from Jackson?
2. How did inventions help farmers?
3. What is the role of the woman with the cult of domesticity?
4. How is Henry Clay’s influence shown in the 1830s and 1840s?
5. Why were the third parties in the mid-1800s formed?
