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Page 1: Welcome [s3.amazonaws.com]...headed north until the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. [Point out the sharp dip at the end of June.] The dip created opportunities for
Page 2: Welcome [s3.amazonaws.com]...headed north until the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. [Point out the sharp dip at the end of June.] The dip created opportunities for

Welcome to Half‐Time 2016. 

[Introduce yourself.]

Page 3: Welcome [s3.amazonaws.com]...headed north until the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. [Point out the sharp dip at the end of June.] The dip created opportunities for

Welcome to Half‐Time 2016.

[Introduce yourself.]

Page 4: Welcome [s3.amazonaws.com]...headed north until the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. [Point out the sharp dip at the end of June.] The dip created opportunities for

Welcome to Half‐Time 2016. 

[Introduce yourself.]

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Ask the audience to please read the important information and risk considerations. 

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http://www.financial.am/upload/books/18/Benjamin%20Graham‐The%20Intelligent%20Investor.pdf

In his book, The Intelligent Investor, Benjamin Graham wrote, “The market is a pendulum that forever swings between unsustainable optimism (which makes stocks too expensive) and unjustified pessimism (which makes them too cheap). The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.” 

In other words: Buy low and sell high.

It’s sound advice although it’s been particularly challenging to follow lately. Stock markets have been jolting up and down. Pundits have been cheering and nay‐saying. It’s difficult to discern whether we’re closer to unsustainable optimism or unjustified pessimism. Especially, since U.S. stock markets keep ending up in pretty much the same spot! 

The one thing I can say with certainty is there is a lot of uncertainty. So, today, we’re going to explore what’s been happening in financial markets and world economies. We’ll offer our thoughts on:

• Where we’ve been• Where we are now

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• And where we may be going

Before we get started, let’s get your brains warmed up with a few questions about what’s been happening outside the world of finance.

6

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http://bigstory.ap.org/article/79c319284f62422ca0d7ca1d2f311a42/ioc‐announce‐makeup‐refugee‐team‐rio‐games

What flag will a team of refugees compete under at the Olympic games in Rio De Janeiro in August?

[Review the choices.]

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http://wset.com/news/nation‐world/rio‐2016‐olympics‐will‐feature‐refugee‐teamstory.ap.org/article/79c319284f62422ca0d7ca1d2f311a42/ioc‐announce‐makeup‐refugee‐team‐rio‐games

The answer is: The Olympic flag.

A team of six men and four women will march together behind the Olympic flag in the opening ceremony of the Olympics in Rio's Maracana stadium on August 5th. It will include athletes from South Sudan, Syria, Congo, and Ethiopia who will compete in track and field, swimming, and judo.

International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said, “By welcoming the team of Refugee Olympic Athletes to the Olympic Games Rio 2016, we want to send a message of hope for all refugees in our world. Having no national team to belong to, having no flag to march behind, having no national anthem to be played, these refugee athletes will be welcomed to the Olympic Games with the Olympic flag and with the Olympic Anthem.”

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Source: http://bigstory.ap.org/article/1a1f418d023f450a907f5790de26a85d/its‐raining‐men‐sweden‐sees‐historic‐gender‐balance‐shiftays=n

For the first time since record‐keeping began in 1749, Sweden now has more:• Nilssons than Karlssons• Roxette fans than ABBA fans• Men than Women

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If you said, more men than women, you are right! The Associated Press said, “Famous for its efforts to put women on an equal footing with men, Sweden is experiencing a gender balance shift that has caught the country by surprise: for the first time since record‐keeping began in 1749, it now has more men than women.”

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https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/276924

There’s a new celebrity money‐maker: Emojis. Which of these famous names has NOT released an app featuring himself or herself in a series of emojis?

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The correct answer is: Tyra Banks. Among those who have reinforced their brands by issuing emojis, Justin Bieber charges about a dollar more for his app than the others do. That may be why Stephen Curry was #3 in the app store and Bieber was #4, when we looked. The Kimoji trailed at #13.

Do you know who else has emojis?

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Our current and former presidential candidates! Yes, they’re looking at you, and they’ve spent the last 18 months or so asking for your vote!

As we came into 2016, most candidates had followed the polls and staked out their positions.

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http://blogs.barrons.com/stockstowatchtoday/2015/12/31/running‐to‐stand‐still‐stocks‐rise‐stocks‐fall‐go‐nowhere/?mod=BOL_hp_blog_stw

Investors probably wished markets were as clearly defined.

Late in 2015, Barron’s explained, “The problem isn’t just that the S&P 500 finished flat but that it finished trendless, unable to break too far above 2100 on the upside or fall much below 2000 on the down. So as 2016 begins, it’s very easy to impose whatever narratives we want on the market.” 

Bears could interpret the lack of new market highs and the underperformance of smaller company stocks as signs the almost seven‐year‐old bull market was near an end. 

Bulls could point to the stabilizing price of oil, the potential for the dollar to move lower against other currencies, and the U.S. government’s $1.1 trillion spending bill (which could stimulate the economy) as signs there might be life left in the bull market.

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http://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=%5EDJI+Interactive#{"range":"ytd","allowChartStacking":true}

Early on, it seemed as though the bears had it right. 

Investors’ concerns about recession, declining oil prices, slower growth in China, and Federal Reserve policies helped push the S&P 500 Index into ‘correction territory’ — a market correction is a drop of at least 10 percent — and stocks continued south until mid‐February.

Just when it seemed a bear market was imminent, economic data strengthened, oil prices began to move higher, and the Fed took a more dovish tone. The S&P headed north until the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. 

[Point out the sharp dip at the end of June.] 

The dip created opportunities for some investors and markets recovered quickly as everyone realized the effects of Brexit will be realized over a longer period of time. 

Let’s take a look at how investors have felt about markets this year.

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https://www.quandl.com/data/AAII/AAII_SENTIMENT‐AAII‐Investor‐Sentiment‐Data

Investor sentiment is a fascinating indicator. The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) polls investors each week and publishes the results. Some analysts have said the AAII poll is a terrific contrarian indicator, and investors should take the opposite position of those polled.

Results from 2016 to‐date would seem to support that theory. This chart reflects changes in investor sentiment so far in 2016. You can see that 19% of investors were feeling bullish on February 11, which happened to be the day the S&P 500 hit bottom. Forty‐nine percent of those polled on that day were bearish. 

At the end of June, there were almost as many bulls as bears, and 38% of participants were neutral! That’s a pretty strong indication there’s a lot of uncertainty about markets and the economy.

Page 18: Welcome [s3.amazonaws.com]...headed north until the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. [Point out the sharp dip at the end of June.] The dip created opportunities for

http://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/03/odds‐for‐interest‐rate‐hikes‐plunge‐after‐major‐jobs‐report‐miss.htmlhttp://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest‐rates/countdown‐to‐fomc.htmlhttp://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htmhttps://app.hedgeye.com/insights/47322‐cartoon‐of‐the‐day‐watch‐your‐step?type=cartoon

One reason for uncertainty is Federal Reserve policy. 

Since the December rate hike, investors have wondered whether the Fed’s policy would push the United States back into recession. (When interest rates move higher, borrowing becomes more expensive and economic growth tends to slow.) In fact, weak economic data has limited the Fed to a single rate hike in 2015 and no rate hikes so far in 2016.

The chance of a rate increase at the Federal Open Market Committee Meeting in June was about one‐in‐five until the May jobs report arrived. You may remember far fewer jobs were created than anyone expected. As a result, the probability of a June rate hike fell from 21 percent to 4 percent almost overnight.

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http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016‐06‐21/yellen‐leads‐fed‐in‐retreat‐as‐reasons‐for‐rate‐hikes‐fadehttp://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/17/feds‐bullard‐only‐one‐rate‐hike‐needed‐through‐2018.html

A change in the language used by the Fed has experts speculating about whether we will see a rate hike in 2016. 

[Review the slide.]

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http://www.acting‐man.com/?p=45264http://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/17/feds‐bullard‐only‐one‐rate‐hike‐needed‐through‐2018.html

In fact, Jim Bullard, President of the St. Louis Fed did an about‐face on interest rates. He now says we should expect low rates for some time, and it’s possible there will be just one rate increase through 2018!

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http://www.cnbc.com/2015/12/16/us‐treasury‐yields‐little‐changed‐as‐fed‐decision‐looms.htmlhttps://apps.newyorkfed.org/markets/autorates/fed%20fundshttp://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=%5ETNX+Historical+Prices (cited 7/4/16)

Regardless, it’s important to understand the first Fed rate hike had little effect on interest rates. That may mean interest rates will remain low for a long time. 

We have already seen rates trend lower this year despite December’s Fed rate hike. The Fed funds rate is shown in purple. The rate hike happened in December 2015. Since then, rates on 10‐year Treasury bonds (in teal) have moved lower. Demand for U.S. government bonds is likely to remain high as investors seek better returns than those found in Europe and Japan, right now. 

So, why is the Fed wavering?

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http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2015/article/the‐us‐economy‐to‐2024.htmhttp://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2016/05%20May/0516_gdp_and_the_economy.pdfhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A191RO1Q156NBEA

It has a lot to do with economic growth. We’re more than six years into recoveryand real gross domestic product (GDP) growth (which is the value of all goods and services produced in the United States) has been hovering around 2 percent for a long time.

[Review the chart.]

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http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2015/article/the‐us‐economy‐to‐2024.htmhttp://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2016/05%20May/0516_gdp_and_the_economy.pdf

Investors hope growth will improve, but the United States faces some headwinds, as the Bureau of Labor Statistics explained, “The U.S. economy continues to heal in the aftermath of the Great Recession. Steadily recovering consumption, investment, and housing assist an improving economy, whereas structural factors, such as an aging population, limit the prospects for more rapid growth over the coming decade.”

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http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/DownSS2.asphttps://mic.com/articles/15168/us‐gdp‐how‐three‐types‐of‐investments‐impact‐economic‐growth#.OzWzwvZkW

If we dig a little deeper, you can see the drivers of growth in the United States. GDP, shown in teal, is comprised of four primary components. The first is net exports, which made negative contributions during 2015 and the first quarter of 2016. U.S. exports dropped sharply in 2015, in large part because the U.S. dollar strengthened relative to other nations’ currencies. When the dollar is strong, U.S. goods become more expensive and demand overseas often falls.

The second is gross private domestic investment, in orange, which includes money companies spend on commercial real estate, tools, machinery, and factories, as well as spending on residential rental properties and equipment, and any change in inventories. You can see business spending contributed to 2015 GDP and detracted from first quarter GDP.

Personal consumption expenditures, in red, is far and away the biggest driver of growth. That’s spending by you and me.

Government spending, in purple, also made positive contributions.

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http://www.morganstanleyfa.com/public/projectfiles/onthemarkets.pdf

That hasn’t been the case in recent years, as Ellen Zentner, Chief U.S. Economist at Morgan Stanley pointed out in a June newsletter. “In the United States, the current federal fiscal stance is broadly neutral, after having come through an extended period of contraction. A structural shift in federal support for the economy was the Budget Control Act of 2011, or the “sequester,” which put in place budget caps that have resulted in five years of consecutive declines in federal government spending. In perspective, the sequester has subtracted 0.2 percentage points from annual GDP growth; during the past 50 ears, the federal government has contributed an average 0.1 percentage point to GDP.” 

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http://www.pgpf.org/chart‐archive/0173_revenues_spendinghttps://www.gmo.com/docs/default‐source/research‐and‐commentary/strategies/asset‐allocation/market‐macro‐myths‐debts‐deficits‐and‐delusions.pdf?sfvrsn=2

While government spending helped us in the short‐term, many experts believe it may hurt us in the long‐term if government doesn’t return to a fiscally sound path. In recent years, our elected officials have spent more than the government received.

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http://www.pgpf.org/sites/default/files/0211_debt_and_deficits‐full.gifhttp://www.nber.org/digest/apr10/w15639.html

As a result, our national debt has been growing. A study from the National Bureau of Economic Research found, “Nations typically see growth slow when their debt levels reach 90 percent of gross domestic product. The median growth rate falls by 1 percent and average growth falls even more.”

The blue line in the deficits and surpluses chart shows the deficit trend has been moving in the right direction. It has been declining!

As you can see, getting spending in line with revenue is critical.

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http://fiscalship.org/about.php

And much easier to say than do. The Fiscal Ship is an online game that really helps drive home how difficult spending decisions are. As you play, the importance of compromise becomes apparent. No matter your philosophy or approach, it’s likely you’ll need to cut programs you want to cut — and cut programs you want to keep — to win the game. A bit of compromise is needed to get us where we need to go.

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http://www.barrons.com/mdc/public/page/9_3063‐economicCalendar.htmlhttp://online.wsj.com/mdc/public/page/2_3022‐intlstkidx.html (for Pakistan)http://www.economist.com/news/economic‐and‐financial‐indicators/21701492‐economic‐data‐output‐prices‐and‐jobs (for GDP, cited 7/4/16)https://www.quandl.com/collections/markets/global‐stock‐markets (for Argentina and Brazil)

But enough about our country, let’s talk about other countries and how they’ve been doing compared to our country. 

Economic growth, shown in purple, in the United States is comparable to that of other developed nations, and our stock markets are doing better than those of many other nations. 

You can see emerging markets have been the top performers so far during 2016. Brazil’s stock markets have performed well despite political scandal and recession. Russia is a top performer even though its economy has been contracting. China has the opposite circumstance. Its markets have delivered negative returns despite strong economic growth.

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http://www.economist.com/news/china/21689628‐chinas‐obsession‐gdp‐targets‐threatens‐its‐economy‐grossly‐deceptive‐planshttps://www.conference‐board.org/retrievefile.cfm?filename=FAQ‐for‐China‐GDP‐vs4_10nov15.pdf&type=subsite

Of course, no one knows for certain exactly how fast China is growing. 

China’s official statistics agency reported the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 6.7 percent during the first quarter of 2016. That didn’t come as a big surprise because it’s smack‐dab‐in‐the‐middle of the official Chinese government target of 6.5 to 7.0 percent GDP growth. The target was set last year when the government adopted its most recent five‐year plan. 

Research from the Conference Board indicates China’s official numbers are often incorrect — sometimes higher and sometimes lower than actual growth. The government’s goal appears to be making the country’s growth appear to be smooth and consistent.

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http://www.barrons.com/articles/lets‐have‐a‐timeout‐on‐chinameltdown‐1452131218?mod=BOL_hp_highlight_3http://www.economist.com/news/china/21689628‐chinas‐obsession‐gdp‐targets‐threatens‐its‐economy‐grossly‐deceptive‐plans

They haven’t been able to accomplish that with financial markets, however. 

International investors have been encouraging China to exercise less control and let market forces play out as they will. It hasn’t gone as well as many had hoped. During the first quarter, when state‐run media made it clear the Chinese government would not step in to spur the country’s economic growth, investors panicked. Markets fell 7% and triggered some very strict stock market circuit breakers. The breakers were intended to calm overheated markets, but they sparked panicked selling instead. Markets closed twice in one week, and it wasn’t long before Chinese officials stepped in to soothe investors.

Barron’s reported, “China’s ‘new normal’ and willingness to let market forces play a ‘decisive role’ has been telegraphed even more than the Federal Reserve’s December rate hike. Yet a downshift that’s both necessary and desirable to right an unbalanced economy is spooking world markets…and leaving China’s leader in a bind. Weaning China off excessive credit, investment and import‐led growth in favor of services means slower growth. Markedly slower, in fact, than the 6.5% 

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Beijing is gunning for this year. But Monday’s 7% stock rout shows international investors want it both ways. The rapid growth, innovation, and disruptive forces that capitalism produces? Yes. The downturns and volatility that come with it? Not so much.”

30

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http://www.economist.com/news/finance‐and‐economics/21695913‐europes‐weak‐economic‐recovery‐worryingly‐dependent‐exports‐lean‐me

Like China, the Eurozone has been struggling. Many of its national stock market indices are in negative territory for 2016. Also, economic growth across the Euro area has become highly dependent on exports. 

Here you see the components of European GDP during 2015. Net exports are dark blue. The Economist reported, “…dependence on foreign demand carries risks. It places a dangerous drag on recoveries elsewhere…And Europe’s addiction to exports leaves it vulnerable to any deceleration in global growth. Were China’s economy to slow more sharply, or America’s to return to recession, Europe, too, would see growth wane.”

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http://www.wsj.com/articles/ecb‐purchases‐see‐corporate‐bond‐yields‐plummet‐1465387957http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2016/05/23/the‐way‐corporate‐europe‐deploys‐its‐bond‐market‐binge‐will‐matter‐for‐years‐to‐come/

The European Central Bank has been trying to stimulate economic growth through quantitative easing (buying bonds). So far, its programs have increased demand for corporate bonds. The Wall Street Journal said, “The ECB bought bonds from telecommunication, insurance, and utility companies, pushing yields down in these sectors, according to people familiar with the matter. The buys kick‐started a multibillion‐euro program of corporate bond purchases that is part of the central bank’s years‐long attempt to stoke inflation and lower financing costs across the euro area.”

It’s not too surprising the volume of euro‐denominated corporate bonds coming to market has grown significantly, nor yields on corporate bonds have been falling. 

So, that’s where we’ve been. U.S. stock markets have moved higher and lower, and ended up in pretty much the same place. The Fed may be changing direction, but we won’t know for sure until economic data gives us a clearer picture. Interest rates have been trending lower everywhere. Growth in most developed countries has not been robust, although some emerging countries are experiencing solid 

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growth. China is a big question mark, and Europe is trying quantitative easing.

Let’s take a look at where we are now.

32

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http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/05/daily‐chart‐19http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2014823 

We’re down to two candidates — and they may be the least popular candidates in the last century of American electoral history. The Economist built this graphic from the results of a Gallup Poll. 

[Review the graphic.] 

Toward the end of June, their favorability ratings remained in the unfavorable range with Trump at ‐33 and Clinton at ‐13.

If Presidential Election Anxiety Theory is correct, U.S. stock markets may get pretty bouncy through November. The theory holds that volatility increases as the probable winner becomes more certain because people start trying to guess what the winner will do and how the winner’s policies may affect the economy.

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http://www.google.com/finance/historical?q=INDEXDJX%3AW2DOW&ei=L68RVfm_MejKsAfgr4H4DAhttp://www.lbma.org.uk/pricing‐and‐statisticshttp://www.bloombergindexes.com (choose Resources and then Headline, Sectors & Single Commodity Indexes)http://www.google.com/finance/historical?q=INDEXDJX:.REIT

With the exception of the Dow Jones Global ex‐U.S. Index, markets are doing better than they were at the same point during 2015!

[Review the chart.]

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https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/02/how‐is‐cheaper‐oil‐affecting‐global‐stability/http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/report/global_oil.cfmhttp://www.eia.gov/analysis/

One reason is the price of oil has been rising and settled over $50 a barrel in mid‐June. The World Economic Forum explained oil prices are often thought of as a gauge of global economic well‐being. “…when the price of oil rises, so do costs in most rich, industrialized economies; thus, a rising oil price acts as a brake on growth…The reverse is also true. An economic slowdown will likely produce a price drop, which can be a financial boon for governments and consumers alike.” 

Higher oil prices are not expected to be a significant issue over the short‐term. The U.S. Energy Information Administration projects the price of a barrel of Brent Crude oil to remain in the $50 range through 2017.

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http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/01/daily‐chart‐6

Many countries are likely to gain as oil prices increase. If the value of a barrel of Brent Crude oil rises to $60 or $80, it will become more profitable for many countries to tap into their oil reserves.

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http://www.economist.com/news/finance‐and‐economics/21695914‐dollars‐long‐rally‐seems‐have‐halted‐bucking‐trendhttp://www.economist.com/news/economic‐and‐financial‐indicators/21697232‐exchange‐rates‐against‐dollarhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TWEXB#0https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WCOILWTICO

Rising oil prices (shown in black) have corresponded with a fall in the value of the U.S. dollar (shown in green). 

Of course, the value of the U.S. dollar is relative. As you can see here, the dollar rallied throughout 2015 and into 2016, in part because of the Fed’s intention to push interest rates higher. The Fed’s more dovish stance early in the year —moving from several anticipated rate hikes to one or two — in tandem with May’s anemic employment report and rising oil prices set the stage for a weaker dollar. That said, a dollar today is worth a lot more than a dollar was a decade ago.

A weaker U.S. dollar is good news for U.S. exports but may hurt other developed nations, like those in the European Union, by making their exports less attractive.

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http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21701479‐leaderless‐and‐divided‐britain‐has‐its‐first‐taste‐life‐unmoored‐europe‐adrift?spc=scode&spv=xm&ah=9d7f7ab945510a56fa6d37c30b6f1709

That’s not all that’s been happening in the European Union. In a surprise result, the British voted to leave the EU after 40 years of membership. 

On July 2nd, The Economist succinctly described the current state of affairs in Britain, “It is now a week since voters narrowly opted for Brexit, and the country has seldom looked so wildly off the rails. The prime minister has handed in his notice. The leader of the opposition is struggling to survive a coup. The pound hit a 31‐year low against the dollar and banks lost a third of their value, before stabilizing. Meanwhile, there is talk in Scotland and Northern Ireland of secession… It is time to snap out of the daze. The country needs a new leader, a coherent approach to negotiating with the EU, and a fair settlement with those nations within its own union that voted Remain.”

It clearly will take some time for Britain to negotiate its departure from the EU. Let’s talk about what the rest of us may be doing in the future.

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http://www.inc.com/skyler‐inman/why‐funny‐is‐the‐future‐of‐business.html

If Inc. Magazine is right, we’ll be laughing our way through life as more and more companies use humor to communicate their brands and corporate cultures. For example, one airline from down under has injected new life into safety videos by riffing on popular movies and featuring celebrities like Bear Grylls and Betty White.

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http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2009/11/40‐seriously‐funny‐print‐ads/

Of course, there’s going to be humor in advertising, too. Take a look at each of these print ads and tell me what you think they may be advertising.

[Fish sandals = antifungal cream][Magician = glass cleaner]

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http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2009/11/40‐seriously‐funny‐print‐ads/

And, how about these?

[Cat = kitty litter][Cow on trampoline = milk shake]

You were pretty certain about some of the ads and a lot less certain about others. 

That’s how many experts are about global markets. There is so much uncertainty about where markets are going — thanks to elections, geopolitical upheaval, central bank actions, fiscal policy inaction, oil prices, and other factors — it was a challenge to project where we may be going. 

Not everyone is uncertain about the future, though. In fact, some people have very definite ideas about what’s ahead.

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http://www.businessinsider.com/sandy‐jadeja‐interview‐technical‐analysis‐dow‐jones‐market‐crash‐forecasts‐2016‐6?r=UK&IR=T

One of those people is Sandy Jadeja, a technical analyst who analyzes patterns in market charts and forecasts the direction stock prices will move. Mr. Jadejabelieves investors should be particularly wary on:  

• August 26 through August 30, 2016• September 26, 2016• October 20, 2016

Jadeja said, “We are currently in a very dangerous time zone between 2011 until 2018. This is an 84‐year cycle [called the 'Time Cycle‘] and the previous cycle appeared during 1928 until 1934 where the Great Depression took place.”

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http://realmoney.thestreet.com/authors/mike‐normanhttp://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/05/31/2016/bull‐market‐will‐keep‐going‐one‐condition

Currency trader and economist Mike Norman disagrees. He believes there are some serious economic headwinds, but as long as the federal government keeps spending, incomes are going to grow and the economy is going to expand.

In late May 2016, he wrote: “…life is full of risk, but being in stocks when everyone is bearish is not one of them…Moreover, it's really the growth in social spending –transfer payments, as they are called – that will continue to support incomes and push the market up for years to come. I'm talking about Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. These non‐discretionary payments will continue to grow for the next 15‐20 years as the baby boomers reach retirement age.”

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http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwj33MCm_c_NAhVi9YMKHRmTDWwQFggjMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advisorperspectives.com%2Fcommentaries%2F20160610‐charles‐schwab‐schwab‐market‐perspective‐summer‐of‐discontent.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGyUpNKfsjVoAE0CSSoEsFDquVpKg&sig2=8H6UOBWR_Ylol1_1_J2IGw

Schwab analysts also are somewhat bullish on markets, but for very different reasons. “We know discontent among investors is elevated from talking to them around the country; but also by the continued outflow we are seeing in U.S. equity funds…The positive caveat is that there is likely a lot of liquidity on the sidelines which could be the fuel for another market advance. Investor sentiment continues to be one of the stand‐out bright spots in an otherwise fairly gloomy environment…We have been accused at times of wearing rose‐colored glasses, but we believe a default setting of optimism has been more rewarding for investors longer‐term relative to one of doom…This isn’t a comfortable time for investors, which isn’t a bad thing from a contrarian sentiment perspective. We urge investors to stick with their asset allocations, but use volatility to tactically rebalance. Economic data shows signs of improvement, and the Fed continues to be cautious about tightening policy too quickly, which could aid stocks in the second half.”

If they do, Stanley Druckenmiller won’t be participating.

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http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016‐05‐07/stan‐druckenmiller‐endgame‐his‐full‐apocalyptic‐presentation

At the 21st Annual Sohn Investment Conference, renowned hedge fund manager Stanley Druckenmiller delivered a passionate presentation in which he shared his extremely bearish outlook:

“Simply put, this is the biggest and longest dovish deviation from historical norms I have seen in my career. The Fed has borrowed more from future consumption than ever before…The Fed’s objective seems to be getting by another 6 months without a 20% decline in the S&P and avoiding a recession over the near term. In doing so, they are enabling the opposite of needed reform and increasing, not lowering, the odds of the economic tail risk they are trying to avoid. At the government level, the impeding of market signals has allowed politicians to continue to ignore badly needed entitlement and tax reform…If we have borrowed more from our future than any time in history and markets value the future, we should be selling at a discount, not a premium to historic valuations.” 

So, how can well‐respected analysts have opinions that diverge so significantly? 

Remember, forecasting is an art, not a science. There are a wealth of moving pieces – central banks, governments, markets, currencies, commodities, and more – and a 

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change in one may affect changes in others. A forecast depends on what the individual or organization thinks is most important.

45

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http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/pdf/text.pdf

There are stock market bulls and stock market bears. What about economic growth this year and in the future? 

Economic growth is projected to be slow in many parts of the world during 2016. Forecasts for 2017 show growth improving, for the most part. 

U.S. economic growth has been low and relatively stable, but there are conflicting opinions about our country’s economic health.

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For instance, Paul Mortimer‐Lee, Chief Economist at BNP Paribas told Business Insider a U.S. recession is possible. 

"Why have so many, including the Fed, not seen the risks that now appear all too concrete?” asked Mortimer‐Lee, Chief U.S. Economist at BNP. “The answer is that they have been looking in the wrong direction, lulled into a sense of complacency by strong jobs growth and solid consumption. What this view has overlooked is that the threat of recession comes from the corporate sector. Corporations respond to falling profits by cutting capital expenditures and investments in their businesses…so hiring slows and workers begin to conserve income. Consumption falls, and the whole thing tumbles down.”

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https://blog‐imfdirect.imf.org/2016/06/22/the‐u‐s‐economy‐above‐2‐below‐5‐and‐4‐ps/

While the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, believes the U.S. is doing well despite a decline in productivity growth. She wrote, “The U.S. economy is in good shape, despite some setbacks in very recent months…Growth is above 2 percent…Unemployment is well below 5 percent…Four ‘forces’ pose a challenge to future growth:

1. Labor force participation is declining.2. Productivity growth has also declined.3. The distribution of income and wealth has steadily become more and more polarized.4. The share of the population living in poverty is at very high levels.

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https://twitter.com/NickTimiraoshttp://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo‐way/2016/06/09/481378339/billionaire‐investor‐george‐soros‐sees‐economic‐trouble‐aheadhttps://twitter.com/cullenroche

George Soros, is worried the United States could be caught up in a global recession. Nick Timraos, national economic correspondent for The Wall Street Journal, tweeted about an email he received from Soros. Timraos wrote, “ ‘China continues to suffer from capital flight and has been depleting its foreign currency reserves while other Asian countries have been accumulating foreign currency,’ Mr. Soros said in an email. ‘China is facing internal conflict within its political leadership, and over the coming year this will complicate its ability to deal with financial issues.’ Mr. Soros said he is more concerned that continued weakness in China will exert deflationary pressure – a damaging spiral of falling wages and prices – on the U.S. and global economies.”

In June, The Wall Street Journal reported Soros Fund Management had sold stocks and bought gold and shares of gold miners because Soros is concerned about the potential for global recession and its affect on financial markets. Some Twitter followers pointed out Mr. Soros has been bearish on many occasions, and it hasn’t always proved out.

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http://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/03/odds‐for‐interest‐rate‐hikes‐plunge‐after‐major‐jobs‐report‐miss.htmlhttp://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest‐rates/countdown‐to‐fomc.htmlhttp://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

If weakness in China becomes a concern or American economic data weakens, it’s possible the Fed may change course. For now, though, CME projects a rate hike later this year is a possibility but not a certainty.

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http://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/08/bond‐market‐maneuvers‐sending‐mixed‐signals.html

No one can be certain how additional rate hikes will affect bond yields. BlackRock’s Managing Directors warn, when rates move higher, the cost to investors could be significant. 

“The ‘taper tantrum’ in the spring of 2013, which saw the 10‐year Treasury yield move sharply higher – surging from 1.62% to 3.03% – provides a sense of the risks that traditional fixed‐income investments face and the potential for loss of principal in today’s bond market…however, the risks in the fixed‐income market have actually increased. The size of global central bank balance sheets have ballooned from $8.3 trillion to $11.4 trillion, inflation in the U.S. has pushed higher, and the percentage of negative‐yielding bonds in the world has expanded from 0.5% to 23%.”

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http://www.wsj.com/articles/u‐s‐government‐bonds‐10‐year‐yield‐lowest‐since‐february‐1465477890

Negative yields elsewhere in the world may keep demand for U.S. bonds high and hold yields steady, particularly if the Fed doesn’t raise rates until December. 

The Wall Street Journal reported, “Investors’ hunt for income has been intensifying amid a broad decline in global bond yields in June. The U.S. Treasury debt market is one of the few places left in the developed world offering relatively higher income. Meanwhile, the pain is growing among global investors in a world awash with a record amount of negative‐yielding bonds driven partly by unconventional monetary stimulus in Japan and Europe.”

And, that was before concerns about Brexit drove investors to move assets to Treasuries.

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http://mobius.blog.franklintempleton.com/2016/04/15/emerging‐markets‐q1‐2016‐recap‐a‐turn‐in‐fortunes/

Of course, there may be opportunities outside the developed countries of the world.

Emerging markets guru Mark Mobius recently wrote, “In our opinion, the long‐term investment case for emerging markets remains positive for a number of reasons. Economic growth rates in general continue to be faster than those of developed markets, emerging markets have much greater foreign reserves than developed markets and the debt‐to‐gross domestic product (GDP) ratios of emerging‐market countries generally remain lower than those of developed markets…Emerging‐market countries account for nearly three‐fourths of the world’s land mass and four‐fifths of the world’s population, present considerable potential in terms of resources and demographics, and look to be in a strong position to potentially benefit from technological advances.”

This could bode well for emerging markets stocks, as well.

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Here’s the most important thing to remember:

No matter how much doom and gloom, no matter what market is being discussed, there are almost always opportunities — and sometimes those opportunities are created by volatility. Earlier this year, when U.S. stocks dropped, investors had opportunities to buy attractive companies at lower prices. When oil prices dropped, opportunities were created. 

In any market, in any region of the world, there may be opportunities to invest in stocks and/or bonds of attractive companies — no matter what direction the market is headed. 

Unfortunately, emotion can make it difficult for investors to buy when investments are at lows and sell when investments are nearing highs.

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http://www.vanguard.com/pdf/ISGQVAA.pdf

That’s why I’m / we’re here.

It’s been estimated the right wealth management plan, properly executed, can translate into as much as a 3‐percentage‐point increase in net portfolio return.

The largest component of that increase — potentially 1.5 percent — comes from helping clients maintain a long‐term perspective and a disciplined investment approach!

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We can help you stay calm when the world is chaotic. 

We also need you to keep us apprised of how your lives may be changing this year or next. Maybe there’s a marriage or a new grandchild on the way. Perhaps a daughter‐ or son‐in‐law has joined your family. Maybe an illness has cast a shadow on your household. No matter what is happening, life changes play an important role in determining financial strategies, so it’s important for us to stay in touch.

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I can assure you, no matter what the rest of 2016 holds, we will be here to help. 

We will monitor economic and market developments closely, but we won’t let the noise of day‐to‐day events determine our choices. We will not take action until our process indicates we should. We have confidence in our process. It is the reason we sleep well at night. 

Do you have any questions about what we’ve covered here today?

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