What are

“CANDLESTICKS”And

How To Use Them

The bar at the top or bottom of a candle can be referred to as a shadow or wick

Candlesticks can be used: •On any time frame, one day, one hour, 30-minutes etc.

Candlesticks can be used: •On any time frame, one day, one hour, 30-minutes etc. •To describe the price action during a given time frame.

There are many candlestick patterns but

for the most part they can be grouped into 6 major

patterns

Sometimes it is hard to determine what each

candle stick formation is trying to tell you

The recommendation form all the candle stick instruction we have seen

is:Always confirm the candle stick patterns with other indicators.

What is the highest probability direction of the market.

Each Candle gives us reason to ask…

Is this a continuation or a reversal pattern?

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:1. Doji Candles

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:1. Doji Candles 2. Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:1. Doji Candles 2. Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)3. Engulfing Candles

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:1. Doji Candles 2. Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)3. Engulfing Candles4. Tweezer Candles

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:1. Doji Candles 2. Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)3. Engulfing Candles4. Tweezer Candles 5. Inside Candles

6 Most common:

Candle Sticks Patterns:1. Doji Candles 2. Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)3. Engulfing Candles4. Tweezer Candles 5. Inside Candles6. Outside Candles

Doji

Doji is a candle without a body just a tailIt opens and closes near the same place

Near Doji Group

Where the wick is longer than the body

They look the same but are positioned in among the other candles differently  

Recognition Criteria:•The long shadow or wick is about     two or three times the size of the real body.•Little or no upper shadow or wick. •The real body is in the upper third of the trading range.

•The color of the real body is not important. though a white body is more bullish than a black body.

• The hammer is a bullish reversal pattern that forms during a downtrend. 

• Just because you see a hammer form in a downtrend doesn't mean you automatically place a buy order! 

• You need to have more bullish confirmation before it's safe to pull the trigger. 

• The hang man is bearish where the hammer is bullish

An example of confirmation would be:

to wait for a white candlestick to close above the open to the right side of the hammer. And or check for the 5 alarm 

trade

The Hammer and Hang man

should give you heads up that the market is slowing and my be

setting up for a reversal

• Almost always goes in the direction if opens on opposite side of wick

• Tails usually represent a reversal accept when the reversal covers the tail.

Inverted Hammer or Shovel

Inverted Hammer Shovel

The inverted hammer occurs when price has been falling suggests the possibility of a reversal. Its long upper shadow shows that price was trying to go higher 

suggesting a slow down of the current direction with a reversal potential. 

The opposite is true for the shovel

Inverted Hammer Shovel

ENGULFING CANDLES

We only look at the bodies to determine Engulfing candles. It is where the body of the current candle

completely swallows the body of the previous candles

Bullish engulfing usually means reversal to the up side

The bullish engulfing pattern is a two candle stick pattern that signals a strong up move may be coming. It happens when a bearish candle is immediately followed by a larger

bullish candle.

We only look at the bodies to determine Engulfing candles. It is where the body of the current candle completely swallows the body of the previous candles Bearish engulfing usually means reversal to the down side  

The bearish engulfing pattern is the opposite of the bullish pattern. This type of pattern occurs when bullish candle is immediately followed by a bearish candle that completely "engulfs" it. This means that a strong move down could happen.  

 

An engulfing candle is more significant if it happens near a support level.

It is even more significant if it hits near another high or low… maybe a double or triple top or bottom.

Tweezer Bottoms and Tops

Tweezer Bottoms and Tops

The tweezers are dual candlestick reversal patterns. This type of candlestick pattern

could usually be spotted after an extended up trend or downtrend, giving heads up

that a reversal may happen soon.

• One of the most often misunderstood pattern

• One of the most often misunderstood pattern• Does not matter if there is a wick or not. It is

the position of the bodies next to each other

• One of the most often misunderstood pattern• Does not matter if there is a wick or not. It is

the position of the bodies next to each other• It is a reversal pattern

• One of the most often misunderstood pattern• Does not matter if there is a wick or not. It is

the position of the bodies next to each other• It is a reversal pattern• Patterns are a foot print of what has come

before

The most effective tweezers have the following characteristics:•The first candle is the same as the overall trend. If price is moving up, then the first candle should be bullish.

The most effective tweezers have the following characteristics:•The first candle is the same as the overall trend. If price is moving up, then the first candle should be bullish.•The second candle is opposite the overall trend. If price is moving up, then the second candle should be bearish.

The most effective tweezers have the following characteristics:•The first candle is the same as the overall trend. If price is moving up, then the first candle should be bullish.•The second candle is opposite the overall trend. If price is moving up, then the second candle should be bearish.•The shadows of the candles should be of equal length. Tweezer tops should have the same highs, while tweezer bottoms should have the same lows.

Inside Candles

Inside candle usually means you are going to move against the grain. Inside means it

opens inside the body of the previous candle

• The inside up candlestick formation is a trend-reversal pattern that is found at the bottom of a downtrend. It indicates that the downtrend is possibly over and that a new uptrend has started. 

• The inside up candlestick formation is a trend-reversal pattern that is found at the bottom of a downtrend. It indicates that the downtrend is possibly over and that a new uptrend has started. 

• Conversely, the inside down candlestick formation is found at the top of an uptrend. It means that the uptrend is possibly over and that a new downtrend has started. 

Outside Candles Up Outside Candles DownDown

•Outside candle is where you open outside the prior body and that usually means you are going to continue in that direction up or down

Outside Candles Up Outside Candles DownDown

•Outside candle is where you open outside the prior body and that usually means you are going to continue in that direction up or down•Outside candle trend continuation

The outside up candle pattern is formed when the long bullish candles follow a downtrend, signaling a

reversal has occurred. This type of candlestick pattern is considered as one of the strongest reversal patterns, especially when it occurs after an extended

downtrend and a short period of consolidation.

The inside down candle pattern if just the opposite of the up candle

There are several patterns that tell you the same thing

for example is the market:•Continuing•Reversing•Undecided

6 Most Common Candlestick patterns:1. Doji Candles 2. Near Doji Group (tail longer than the

body)3. Engulfing Candles4. Tweezer Candles 5. Inside Candles6. Outside Candles

6 Most Common Candlestick Patterns: Indecision Candle, No body•Doji Candles

6 Most Common Candlestick Patterns: Indecision Candle, No body•Doji Candles Suggest direction change or at least a slowdown depending on where it is in the trend.•Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)

– Hammer,– Shovel – Hang man– Spinning top– Pin bar

•Engulfing Candles•Tweezer Candles •Inside Candles

6 Most Common Candlestick Patterns: Indecision Candle, No body•Doji Candles Suggest direction change or at least a slowdown depending on where it is in the trend.•Near Doji Group (tail longer than the body)

– Hammer,– Shovel – Hang man– Spinning top– Pin bar

•Engulfing Candles•Tweezer Candles •Inside CandlesContinuation•Outside Candles

Now a little bit on:

Price Action It is shown by

Candles

The difference between Price action and candles is: •Price Action adds in support and resistance levels

The difference between Price action and candles is: •Price Action adds in support and resistance levels•Prior highs and lows and maybe a couple of moving averages

Candle sticks are part of price action…

•whether you are bouncing or breaking support and resistance levels

•Candlesticks are the rest of the Price Action decision making process

When you're near support and resistance levels:

•You look for candlestick pattern to determine the price action

•Also look for 5 alarm trades after grading the strength of the trade

Price Action is the information you are getting and the location

at which it is happening:For example…

Is the information coming near, above, or below Support and Resistance?

It is our opinion that you need more than Candlesticks, and Price Action to take advantage of the biggest part of a trend.

Grading the Trade and having profit targets in mind will give you a bigger edge.

Additional Suggestions:

•If you are struggling with consistency try a higher time frame

Additional Suggestions:

•If you are struggling with consistency try a higher time frame•It is better to go from the larger time frames to the smaller time frames. You don’t miss anything which is contrary to popular belief. From 1hr to 30 min etc.

• It is recommended to only make decision when a candle closes or at the opening of a new candle rather than in the middle of the formation

• It is recommended to only make decision when a candle closes or at the opening of a new candle rather than in the middle of the formation

WE ARE GOING TO SHOW YOU A TECHNIQUE OF HOW TO GET HEADS UP

AS TO WHAT A CANDLE WILL LOOK LIKE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE

FORMATON.

Here is the Key:Look at a smaller time frame to get heads up

i.e.

Day to 4hr4hr to 1hr

1hr to 30 min30 min to 15 min

If you can’t determine what a candle stick pattern is telling you…

–look at other time frames

If you can’t determine what a candle stick pattern is telling you…

–look at other time frames–Check other indicators for conformation

If you can’t determine what a candle stick pattern is telling you…–look at other time frames–Check other indicators for

conformation–Check back later when the chart

is easier to read.

It is about quality not quantity… what about both!!!

• It is about quality not quantity… what about both!!!

• With each new candle you are attempting to answer the question continuation or reversal

You do not have to know every pattern

to be able to use Candle Stick patterns

The study of Candle Stick Patterns is:

A long term endeavor

Lets look at some charts for

Candle stick Patterns

Now just a little on the

CANDY BAR SET UP

•The Candy Bar is one of the safest trade you can take

•The Candy Bar is one of the safest trade you can take•It is usually confirmed by one or more other indicators

•The Candy Bar is one of the safest trade you can take•It is usually confirmed by one or more other indicators•The trade will be earlier than most other entry signals in a continuing trend

Lets look at some charts

For Candy Bar setups