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What is a textile component?Extras added to the fabric to make a textile
garment Without a component it would be hard to
make a garmentComponents are often pre-manufactured Some components have to be hand made e.g-
shoulder padsWhen choosing a component you have to
concider 6 things...
Components and their function...Component= Sewing threads Function= To hold fabric pieces together, to
add fastenings, to add decoration Examples= Cotton, Polyester, Metallic and silk
threads
Components and their function...Component= Beads and sequins Function= To decorate with colour and texture
to catch the light . To add weight to a product Example= Plastic, Wood, Metal, Pearls
Components and their function...Component = Ribbon, Binding, Cord and
BraidsFunction= To add decorative features. To be
used as ties and fastenings Examples= fabric strips with different weight,
patterns, widths and fibres.
Components and their function...Component= Interfacing Function= To aid sewing, add strength, give
shape and structure, or to be used as a bonding glue
Examples= Non-Woven sew or iron-on fabric; paper backed or web-fabric bonding glue
Components and their function...Component= Pre manufactured motifsFunction= to speed up decorative process and
add a feature Examples = School and team badges,
children’s animal motifs
Components and their function...Component= Shoulder pads Function= To add shape and definition to the
shouldersExamples= Foam, or a covered fabric
Components and their function...Component= Rivets Function= to add strength and decoration Examples= meta jean rivets
Components and their function...Component= LED BulbFunction= Too add decoration and make the
garment visible in the darkExamples= foot wear for children, fashion belts
and costumes
Components and their function...Component= Boning Function= To add rigidity and structure Examples= Strapless dresses, corsets,
underwear
Components and their function...Component= Elastic Function= Too add stretchExamples= Decorative waistbands
What is a fastening?It is a component used for closing products for
fit, security, or enhancement.When choosing a fastening you must concider...1- Would it suite?2- what role does it have on the product?3- how secure is it?4- cost5- Does it need to be invisible 6- Can it be manufactured?
Examples of fasteners...Zip Fasteners - One of the most secure fasteners - Easy to apply to products - There are different types of zips, with
different weights; and some are nylon or metal
Some types of zips include - Fixed ended (base of zips)- Open ended (for jackets)- Concealed fastening (invisible)
Examples of fasteners...Buttons -Wide range of shapes and sizes - They are not just used to fasten but also to
add decoration - The prices vary
Examples of fasteners...Hooks and eye- Usually made out of metal - Can be hand sewn or machine sewed onto the
product - They tend to be black or silver
Examples of fasteners...Velcro- Hook-and-loop fastening - Used for quick and simple applications - It washed well, and is hard wearing- The longer in use the less effective it becomes
Examples of fasteners...Eyelets and lacing- Metal or stitched eye lets are placed on the
product and lace threaded through - Used for adjustment in sizing of the product - Mostly seen in footwear