Character + Conflict = Theme

What is a theme?

Main idea or lesson in a piece of literature or writing; a truth about

human behavior

theme is implied; it is rarely stated directly

Theme Examples• Although they are difficult, getting

through struggles makes one stronger.

• Authority should be respected, but it should also be questioned if power is abused.

• People don’t always get acceptance from others, but what matters most is that they accept themselves.

• Love can make people protective and loyal, but it can also make them bitter and lonely.

Harry Potter

Divergent

Finding Nemo

Hunger Games

Where can you find theme?• Beginning/ending

• Character changes/understandings

• Transforming events

• Reflections/narration

• Symbols

Theme Formula Author’s name) + (Strong Verb) +

(Topic) + (Insight how this is shown in the story)

• EXAMPLE: Collins depicts how people create their own beliefs in reaction to personal experience.

Character + Conflict = ThemeCharacter Conflict

What is the protagonist doing?

What is the main conflict the protagonist is dealing with?

Why does s/he make certain choices?

How will the protagonist’s choices impact the plot?

What are the protagonist’s motivations?

How will the conflict be resolved?

Theme IS: Theme is NOT:

A complete sentence“People with realistic

goals tend to be more successful than those who put little thought into their futures.”

An insight into life“Gossip can cause

serious damage to a person’s reputation.”

Expressed in your own words“People who commit

crimes may be punished in unexpected ways.”

One word“The theme is goals.”

A moral:“It’s wrong to gossip

about people.”Expressed as a known

saying“Crime doesn’t pay.”

Checklist for your theme statement:Make sure your theme covers the entire

book, not just a single partYour theme should NOT mention a specific

character or place from your bookAvoid broad generalizations (Do not use

words like everyone, always, never, or all)