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Presenter #1 What is your claim? That the middle passage was one of the hardest obstacles in slavery’s history.
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Slavery in America
Micaela, Byanka, Eric, Mathew Composition 2
Spring 2015
What is the central theme that connects all of your topics
together?
Theme: The evolution of slavery and its role in American
History List topics:
Middle Passage The Institution of Slavery Underground Railroad Emancipation Proclamation
Presenter #1 What is your claim?
That the middle passage was one of the hardest obstacles in slavery’s history.
They were treated like material possessions instead of humans.
They were taken from their homes and sold into slavery.
They were branded with iron knuckles and chained to the walls to keep from communicating with one another.
They were kept in groups of 300 to 500 people.
Their daily routine was more animal like than human
The crew carried guns and whips to beat the slaves and took the chance to beat them at any small wrong doing.
The men were kept away from the woman and children and were treated the toughest since they were seen as the strongest.
In the morning the crew would collect the dead bodies and quickly toss them into the ocean.
Physical and Mental conditions on the ship were low and not being treated
Many slaves died from diseases or suffocated from the lack of oxygen and space provided from the ship.
They were forced to eat a boiled mixed of beans and yams. If they refused to they were punished and not fed for the rest of the day.
Bodies of the slaves that died along the trip were covered in lice and feces.
Objections/rebuttal The slaves were taken from their homes but
promised a better life or they liked to believe they were going onto the new world to greater things.
Before being sold they were fed better, allowed to clean themselves and more freedom on the ship so that they could get healthier and be sold for a better price.
Conclusion The middle passage was one of the hardest
parts of slavery but it was also the part that slaves survive and come out as better people, with an higher perspective of life and an ability to share their story with others.
Presenter #2 What is your claim?
The Underground Railroad was a important part of the history of Slavery in America.
The Underground Railroad had a unique system
The Underground Railroad got it’s name from code words used to travel the slaves
The conducts had the task of protecting there packages
They traveled at night
Important people emerged
Harriet Tubman, a former slave aided people escape slavery using the Underground Railroad.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin detailed the life of a slave
Abolishment took off
Laws aided Southerners
The Fugitive Slave law which demanded that all slaves be returned back to there owners
Bounties put on slaves Slave states and non-slave states
Objections/rebuttal The South wants to expand slavery and
control the slaves by fear and violence. The Underground Railroad helped slaves
move North or Canada to become free
Conclusion The Underground Railroad was an important
part of Slavery in American because it proved that the institution of slavery was wrong and that it was against people’s will.
Presenter #3 What is your claim? Slavery continued in Antebellum America
because of economical prosperity, theological justification, & preservation of social order.
Reason#1 The South = perfect climate zone for “King
Cotton” the higher the demand for cotton = higher demand of slaves
foreign interest (England) = higher demand (slavery influences capitalism)
Very cheap to house, feed, and pay them Profits raked in benefit economy for small
scale plantation owners (micro-economy) and support national commerce (macro-economy)
Reason #2 Jesus never spoke out against slavery
though being widespread and common through ancient Roman world
Abraham had slaves Ten Commandments: “Thou shalt not covet
thy neighbor's house, ... nor his manservant, nor his maidservant”
“Peculiar Institution” was ‘divine’ and Christianity civilized savage heathens
Reason #3 Mass adoption of slavery ~Bacon’s
Rebellion to replace indentured servants (& natives)
The common white folk climbed the social ladder bc of slavery via shift of order from class to race
“peculiar institution” that only South understood
South appreciated ORDER over Liberty
Objections/rebuttal Economy- plantation owners bought more
slaves with profit & couldn’t expand economy
Moses freed the Jews in Egypt from Ramses Race based social order tainted American
culture and identity (colonization—Liberia)
Conclusion Though American slavery was horrible and
unstable, it continued to thrive (especially in South) because of the disputable reasons: economy, religious justification, and appreciation of social order
Presenter #4 What is your claim?
Abolition movement had great affect in the history of Slavery in America
Reason#1 Douglass
Once Garrison’s protégé Great speaker After writing a book about his life he moved
to Great Britain Came to believe slavery could be ended
through political actions in 1851.
Reason #2Garrison
gifted writer and journalist Wanted to persuade the entire nation of the
“sinfulness” of slavery Did not want a Union with slaveholders Wanted a New constitution that was anti-
slavery
Reason #3 Only applied to states that seceded from the Union Garrison backed up Lincoln even though all slaves would
not be free The Emancipation Proclamation was shot down when it
was first proposed It was issued after the victory at the “Battle of Antietham” Lincoln justified the Emancipation Proclamation as a “fit
and necessary war measure” in order to cripple the Confederacy’s use of slaves in the war.
Lead the way for African Americans to fight for their freedom