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What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1.____________________ ___ 2.____________________ ___

What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

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Page 1: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What two reasons explains why cell must divide:

1._______________________

2._______________________

Page 2: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Name three things that happen during Prophase.

1. ______________________2. ______________________3. ______________________

Page 3: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What organelle used during mitosis do animals cells have and

plants cells do not.

_____________________

Page 4: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The cell cycle includes: ______________, mitosis, and ________________.

Page 5: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

A chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber by the ________________.

Page 6: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Cell containing two alleles for each trait are described

as ________________

Page 7: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Meiosis leads to variation in a species due to crossing over

________________

Page 8: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Mitosis leads to variation in a species

________________

Page 9: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Mitosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction

________________

Page 10: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Meiosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction

________________

Page 11: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Mitosis leads to variation in a species

________________

Page 12: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Meiosis is a way to reproduce, but mitosis is not

________________

Page 13: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Meiosis is a way to create diversity, but mitosis is not

________________

Page 14: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

During mitosis, chromosomes are copied, but during meiosis

chromosomes doubles

________________

Page 15: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

During mitosis, chromosome numbers double, but during

meiosis chromosomes numbers remain constant

________________

Page 16: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

True or False?

Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction

________________

Page 17: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Egg and sperm production requires what reproductive

process?

________________

Page 18: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Meiosis and mitosis are two different reproductive processes. Of the following

what happens ONLY during meiosis?

• Crossing over occurs

•Replication of organelles

• Disappearance of the nucleolus

•Complete breakdown of the nuclear membrane

________

Page 19: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The gamete that contains genes contributed only by

the mother is the ____________

Zygote(2n)

Page 20: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What are the chance of having a boy, no matter the number of children?

________

Page 21: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The process by which nuclear materials is

divided equally between two new cells is _______________

Page 22: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The dark-staining structures that carry the genetic material are the _________________

Page 23: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The uncontrolled division of cells that results in a

malignant growth is known as ________________

Page 24: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The two halves of doubled chromosome structure are

called:

_______________

Page 25: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Cell growth, then cell division (MITOSIS), and

then Cytokinesis makes up the __________________

Page 26: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids

separate from each other is :

_______________

Page 27: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to on of lower concentration:

_______________

Page 28: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

A segment of DNA that controls the production of a

protein:

_______________

Page 29: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

List the names of the stages of the cell cycle starting with Interphase and ending with

Cytokinesis

_______________

Page 30: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Cytokinesis is the division of:

_______________

Page 31: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Cytokinesis starts in which phase of the cell cycle?

_______________

Page 32: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes to ___ or

___________

_______________

Page 33: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

When 1n from gametes produce the zygote, what is

the chromosome number restored to?

_______________

Page 34: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________

Page 35: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________

Page 36: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________

Page 37: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________

Page 38: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

This is an example of what stage in the cell cycle?

____________

Page 39: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the

other?_________________

This allows homologous chromosome and genetic information to be exchanged. This is called ___________ __________________

Page 40: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Crossing over only occurs in mitosis or meiosis or both or

neither?

Page 41: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the

other?_________________

homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged.

_____________________

Page 42: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

x

x

Which part of the cell cycle is shown as red?Which part of the cell cycle is shown as purple?Which part of the cell cycle is shown as yellow?

Page 43: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2 n

2 n

2 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

Process 1Process 2

Page 44: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2 n

2 n

2 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

Process 1Process 2

.

Is process 1: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion?

Page 45: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2 n

2 n

2 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

Process 1Process 2

.

Is process 2: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion?

Page 46: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 47: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 48: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 49: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 50: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify these dark structures.

Page 51: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify these thin stringy structures.

Page 52: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 53: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What are these structures carrying in them?

Page 54: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

This is an example of what stage in the cell

cycle?

____________

Page 55: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2nskin cells ?

undergo to form skin cells

2n

Page 56: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2nskin cells ?

undergo to form skin cells

2n

Study the sequence below. Which cellular process is missing from

the sequence?Meiosis, mitosis, respiration,

fertilization, or photosynthesis

Page 57: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the

other?__________________

Homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged, called

what?_________________

Page 58: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

1. What two reasons explains why cell must divide:

1._______________________

2._______________________

VOLUME INCREASES FASTER THAN AREA

HOMEOSTASIS IS DISRUPTED BY TOO LARGE CELL

Page 59: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2. Name three things that happen during Prophase.

1. ______________________2. ______________________3. ______________________

CHROMOSOMES TIGHTEN COILING UP

NUCLEAR ENVELOPE DISAPPEARS

NUCLEOLUS DISAPPEARS

Page 60: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

3.What organelle used during mitosis do animals cells have and

plants cells do not.

_____________________CENTRIOLES

Page 61: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

4. The cell cycle includes: ______________, mitosis, and ________________.

INTERPHASECYTOKINESIS

Page 62: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

5. A chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber by the

________________.CENTROMERE

Page 63: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

6. Cell containing two alleles for each trait are

described as ________________

DIPLOID

Page 64: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

7.True or False?

Meiosis leads to variation in a species due to crossing over

________________TRUE

Page 65: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

8. True or False?

Mitosis leads to variation in a species

________________FALSE

Page 66: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

9. True or False?

Mitosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction

________________FALSE

Page 67: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

10. True or False?

Meiosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction

________________TRUE

Page 68: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

11. True or False?

Mitosis leads to variation in a species

________________FALSE

Page 69: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

12. True or False?

Meiosis is a way to reproduce, but mitosis is not

________________FALSE

Page 70: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

13. True or False?

Meiosis is a way to create diversity, but mitosis is not

________________TRUE

Page 71: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

14. True or False?

During mitosis, chromosomes are copied, but during meiosis

chromosomes doubles

________________FALSE

Page 72: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

15. True or False?

During mitosis, chromosome numbers double, but during

meiosis chromosomes numbers remain constant

________________FALSE

Page 73: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

16. True or False?

Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction

________________TRUE

Page 74: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

17. Egg and sperm production requires what reproductive

process?

________________MEIOSIS

Page 75: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

18. Meiosis and mitosis are two different reproductive processes. Of the following

what happens ONLY during meiosis?

• Crossing over occurs

•Replication of organelles

• Disappearance of the nucleolus

•Complete breakdown of the nuclear membrane

________CROSSING OVER OCCURS

Page 76: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

19. The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is the

____________EGG

Zygote(2n)

Page 77: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

20. What are the chance of having a boy, no

matter the number of children?

________50%

Page 78: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

21. The process by which nuclear materials

is divided equally between two new cells is _______________

MITOSIS

Page 79: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

22.The dark-staining structures that carry the genetic material are the _________________CHROMOSOMES

Page 80: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

23. The uncontrolled division of cells that results in a

malignant growth is known as ________________CANCER

Page 81: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

24. The two halves of doubled chromosome structure are called:

_______________SISTER CHROMATIDS

Page 82: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

25. Cell growth, then cell division (MITOSIS), and

then Cytokinesis makes up the __________________

CELL CYCLE

Page 83: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

26. The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids

separate from each other is :

_______________ANAPHASE

Page 84: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

27. The movement of particles from an area of

higher concentration to on of lower concentration:

_______________DIFFUSION

Page 85: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

28. A segment of DNA that controls the production of a

protein:

_______________GENE

Page 86: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

29.List the names of the stages of the cell cycle starting with Interphase and ending with

Cytokinesis

_______________

INTERPHASE, PROPHASE, METAPHASE,

ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE, AND CYTOKINESIS

Page 87: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

30. Cytokinesis is the division of:

_______________CYTOPLASM

Page 88: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Cytokinesis starts in which phase of the cell cycle?

_______________TELOPHASE

Page 89: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes to ___ or

___________

_______________ 1N HAPLOID

Page 90: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

When 1n from gametes produce the zygote, what is

the chromosome number restored to?

_______________2N OR DIPLOID

Page 91: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________PROPHASE

Page 92: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________ANAPHASE

Page 93: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________TELOPHASE

Page 94: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Identify this stage of mitosis:

_____________METAPHASE

Page 95: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

This is an example of what stage in the cell cycle?

____________CYTOKINESIS

Page 96: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the

other?_________________

This allows homologous chromosome and genetic information to be exchanged. This is called ___________ __________________

CROSSING OVER

GENETIC RECOMBINATION

Page 97: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

Crossing over only occurs in mitosis or meiosis or both or

neither? MEIOSIS ONLY

Page 98: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the

other?_________________

homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged.

_____________________

CROSSING OVER

GENETIC RECOMBINATION

Page 99: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

DNA synthesis and replication

Rapid growth and metabolic activity

Centrioles replicate; cell prepares for division

Mitosis:

Interphase: Cytokinesis

Which part of the cell cycle is shown as red?Which part of the cell cycle is shown as purple?Which part of the cell cycle is shown as yellow?

Page 100: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2 n

2 n

2 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

Process 1Process 2

Page 101: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2 n

2 n

2 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

Process 1Process 2

A.

Is process 1: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion?

Page 102: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2 n

2 n

2 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

1 n

Process 1Process 2

B.

Is process 2: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion?

Page 103: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

C. Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 104: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

D. Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 105: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

E. Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 106: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

F. Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 107: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

G. Identify these dark structures.

Page 108: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

H. Identify these thin stringy structures.

Page 109: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

I. Identify this stage of mitosis.

Page 110: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

J. What are these structures carrying in them?

Page 111: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

K. This is an example of what stage in the cell

cycle?

____________

Page 112: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2nskin cells ?

undergo to form skin cells

2n

Page 113: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

2nskin cells ?

undergo to form skin cells

2n

L. Study the sequence below. Which cellular process is missing from

the sequence?Meiosis, mitosis, respiration,

fertilization, or photosynthesis

Page 114: What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________

M. What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the

other?__________________

Homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged, called

what?_________________