WHEAT

Wheat

Most widely cultivated plant in the world

Domesticated about 9,000 BC in what is now Northern Iraq

World Wheat Production

United States10%

China15%

Rest of World37%

FSU-1214%

India12%

EU-2512%

Wheat

Most widely cultivated plant in the world

Grows well in cool climates

Used for flour

Wheat Flour

Wheat

Most widely cultivated plant in the world

Grows well in cool climates

Used for flourwhite flour -- germ and bran removed

Wheat

Most widely cultivated plant in the world

Grows well in cool climates

Used for flour whole wheat is more nutritious

Wheat

Can be spring crop or winter crop

Wheat

can be spring crop or winter crop

spring wheat is grown where winters are severe

Wheat

Can be spring crop or winter crop

Spring wheat is grown where winters are severe

Winter wheat is planted in early fall

Wheat

Can be spring crop or winter crop

Spring wheat is grown where winters are severe

Winter wheat is planted in early fallgerminates then remains dormant during winter

WheatCan be spring crop or winter crop

Spring wheat is grown where winters are severe

Winter wheat is planted in early fallgerminates then remains dormant during winter

usually harvested during summer months

HARD WINTER WHEAT IS PRODUCED IN THE GREAT

PLAINS STATES :KANSAS

NEBRASKAOKLAHOMACOLORADO

SOFT WINTER WHEAT IS PRODUCED IN THE

MIDWEST:ILLINOIS

IOWA

HARD SPRING WHEAT IS PRODUCED IN THE

NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS STATES:

N. DAKOTAMONTANA

MINNESOTA

SRW WHEAT > CBOTHRW WHEAT > KCBOTHRS WHEAT > MGE

25

30

35

40

45

50Wheat Yield Per Acre (Bushels)

Yield Per Acre (Bushels) Linear (Yield Per Acre (Bushels) )

1975

/76

1977

/78

1979

/80

1981

/82

1983

/84

1985

/86

1987

/88

1989

/90

1991

/92

1993

/94

1995

/96

1997

/98

1999

/00

2001

/02

2003

/04

2005

/06

2007

/080

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000

100000

Acres Planted (1000 acres)

Acres Harvested (1000 acres)

Wheat Acres Planted and Harvested

Wheat Acres

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

year

1000

acr

es Duram Wheat

Winter Wheat

Spring Wheat

Wheat Production by Class

Hard winter38%

Hard spring30%

Soft red11%

White15%

Durum6%

1975

/76

1977

/78

1979

/80

1981

/82

1983

/84

1985

/86

1987

/88

1989

/90

1991

/92

1993

/94

1995

/96

1997

/98

1999

/00

2001

/02

2003

/04

2005

/06

2007

/080

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Exports (Million Bushels)

Feed and Residual Use (MIllion Bushels)

Food Use (Million Bushels)

Seed Use (Million Bushels)

Wheat Use