When to use an Apostrophe. Goal In this lesson we will: Cover the basic rules of apostrophe use...
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When to use an Apostrophe. Goal In this lesson we will: Cover the basic rules of apostrophe use Learn what the most common mistakes are and how to avoid
Goal In this lesson we will: Cover the basic rules of
apostrophe use Learn what the most common mistakes are and how to
avoid them
Slide 3
What do you think? Apostrophe errors are not a big problem; the
apostrophe is not an important punctuation mark. AGREE OR
DISAGREE?
Slide 4
Apostrophes are Important! Apostrophes enrich the English
language. Apostrophes tell the reader who owns what, singular or
plural, if a word has been contracted and so on.
Slide 5
Use apostrophes correctly to communicate clearly. Apostrophe
misuse creates a negative view of your writing.
Slide 6
Use Apostrophes to: 1. Replace missing letters. (Cannot turned
into cant) 2. Demonstrate possession. (Marys car)
Slide 7
Plurals Dont add an apostrophe to make a plural word. When you
are about to use an apostrophe; stop and ask yourself if the word
is plural. If it is then DONT add the apostrophe. PRACTISE: write a
sentence with s for plural and NO APOSTROPHE- share with a
partner.
Slide 8
Random Apostrophe Use is Rampant! Dogs everywhere love chewing
bones The word Dogs is plural so it needs the s, but does
everywhere belong to dogs? No, so drop the apostrophe. The dogs ate
all the bones. The word bones is plural so it needs the s but there
is nothing that belongs to the bone so you dont need the
apostrophe. Think before you add an apostrophe!
Slide 9
Why is this incorrect?
Slide 10
Can you identify the incorrect use of the apostrophe in this
picture? PRACTISE- can you write how this should be written
correctly
Slide 11
Apostrophes for Ownership Use an apostrophe to show ownership.
*Marys hat *Michaels book If there are multiple owners then the
apostrophe goes after the s *The dogs bowls *The boys books Changs
tricycle
Slide 12
This is Johns room. How do I know that this room belongs to
John?
Slide 13
This is Johns room. You need an apostrophe to show possession.
If you only add an s, you are making the word plural.
Slide 14
But what if the word is plural?
Slide 15
You do not need to add an extra s if you have added an s to
make the word plural Lets say that John shares his room with his
two brothers, Jake and Joe. If you were to refer to their room, you
might say: This is the brothers room. You only need to add an
apostrophe to show possession in this case.
Slide 16
And if you wanted to list the brothers names, and then show
possession? This is John, Jake, and Joes room. You place the
apostrophe and s at the end of the list.
Slide 17
And what do you do if the word already ends in s? Simple-You
still add the apostrophe and s. E.g. This is Chriss car.
Complicated- there are arguments about this! If its plural and ends
in s then put the apostrophe on its own at the end E.g- The
actresses' handbags were lined up outside the theatre
Slide 18
Lets practice!
Slide 19
Add the apostrophe and s in the appropriate place. I love Jen
scarf! That is Mike, Todd, and Jeremy car. The princess castle is
beautiful! I went to my mom room to get her hairbrush. My sister
favorite dessert is pie. The girls love to play with their Barbie
dolls. The class opinions were used in the survey. The bosses suits
were brand new. The bus steering wheel was wearing out. The Jones
dog bit the mailman. The Smiths boat sank.
Slide 20
Did you get it right? Lets check your answers!
Slide 21
I love Jens scarf! That is Mike, Todd, and Jeremys car. The
princesss castle is beautiful! I went to my moms room to get her
hairbrush. My sisters favorite dessert is pie. The girls love to
play with their Barbie dolls. The classs ideas were used in the
planning. The bosses suits were brand new. The buses steering wheel
were wearing out. The Joness dog bit the mailman. The Smiths boat
sank.
Slide 22
So, you know how to show possession. What else would you need
the apostrophe for?
Slide 23
Apostrophes for Abbreviation When letters are missing from a
word, use an apostrophe. *Theres (there is) a lot of rain today. *I
wouldnt (would not) go outside.
Slide 24
The apostrophe indicates that letters are missing in
contractions. A contractions is when you contract, or combine, two
words. This is a device that you might use in a colloquial, or
conversational form of writing.
Slide 25
Common Contractions not=nt Eg. couldnt=could not, cant=cannot,
shouldnt=should not
Slide 26
Common Contractions Is=s Eg. Theres, hes, etc Are=re Ex.
Theyre=they are, were=we are am=m- used for Im
Slide 27
And More Common Contractions Have= ve Eg. Ive=I have,
couldve=could have (Do not say could of!), etc Had= d Eg. Hed,
theyd Would=d eg. Id, hed (same contraction! Context tells us)
Slide 28
Other words that can be abbreviated in contractions Does Will
Has ?
Slide 29
Combining contractions Sometimes you can have more than 1
contraction in 1 word! E.g- shouldn't've, theydve What others could
you make? They will always have ve
Slide 30
Apostrophes can also be use to contract years 1990=90 2001=01
And for slang abbreviations- What letters have been missed out
here- singin twas Do you know any others?
Slide 31
Lets Practice!
Slide 32
Create a contraction from the following: Cannot Will not Should
have Could not have 1990 I will You are They are We will not It
is
Slide 33
Did you get it right? Lets (a contraction for let us) check
your answers!
Slide 34
Cant Wont Shouldve Couldve 90 Ill Youre Theyre We wont Its
Slide 35
Common Errors Plurals- add an s but no apostrophe if its plural
and nothing belongs to it Plurals that DO show belonging- add the
apostrophe AFTER the s Words that show belonging and end in s
anyway (Jess, bus)- add an s its and its/ your and youre/
their/theyre
Slide 36
Its and Its The ownership rule DOES NOT apply to the word IT.
*The dog chewed its bone. Use ITS to show the abbreviation of it is
or it has. *Its (it is) a lovely day *Its (it has) been raining all
day Oops! Can you spot the spelling and apostrophe errors in this
picture?
Slide 37
Apostrophe Errors 1. Has the apostrophe been used correctly
here? 2. Whats wrong with this picture?
Slide 38
Practice
http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar_quiz/apostrophes_1.asp A large
number of todays children do not know who Betty Crocker is. "Their
a lot of people who used to rely on her cookbooks," says my mother.
True! Back in the 1930s, Betty Crocker was a name everyone knew.
However, Betty Crocker actually came from an employees imagination.
Marjorie Husted said in 1930, "Wheel make her look like the average
American homemaker." Betty Crockers 101 Delicious Bisquick
Creations was the name of one of her books. And a television
commercial asked, "Whose the person who's cookies we love?" Soon
boxes of Bettys cake, brownie and biscuit mixes appeared on the
supermarkets shelves. In 1946, Betty Crocker was voted the United
States most popular woman. (Eleanor Roosevelt was first.) Few
people realized that she dint really exist. She was simple General
Mill's icon. As womens fashions changed, the company updated her
picture. Her appearance became more professional looking as women
enter the business world. People agreed with the commercial that
told them, "Buy Betty Crocker. Its a quality you can trust." In
honor of this fictitious woman, a street was named after her. The
street's name is Betty Crocker Drive.
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/punc-apostrophes.html Can you spot
the mistakes?
Slide 39
In this session we have: Reviewed the fundamental rules of
apostrophe use Learned how to identify and correct apostrophe
misuses. Polished our grammar skills to become better
communicators. CREATE YOUR GOAL REFLECTION