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BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
MCC Foundation
Bring Credit information back to People!
ENG l Version 2.2
May 29, 2018
WHITE PAPER
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<2>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Abstract
1. Personal information Management
1. Credit information management system and its limitations
2. The Goal of MyCreditChain(MCC)
2. MCC information management
1. Personal information ownership to the individuals
2. Personal information as an Asset
3. MCC network that creates and builds credit
4. Self-evolving and self-expanding blockchain
5. Collection of personal information and supply of credit rating model
1. Collection of various personal information
2. Supply of credit rating model
6. Competitive Environmental Analysis
7. Scalability of MyCreditChain
1. Range of Information
2. User Consent Channel
3. How MCC works?
1. Platform configuration Platform configuration
2. Platform components
3. Convenient data collection and supply
4. Security and platform expandability
5. Types of Participants and their roles in MCC network
1. Authentication by participants
Table of Contents
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<3>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
4. Token Fiscal Policy
1. P2P Daily Airdrop, a step toward Future Economy
2. Token retrievals to induce active use of tokens
3. Stable MCC token circulation and its value potential
4. Issuance and operation of MCC token
a. MCC Token issuance plan
5. Plan of MCC use through actual cases
1. B2P credit information transaction
2. P2P finance in MCC network
3. Simplification of document and document submission
4. Credit evaluation using non-financial data
6. Plan
1. Overall roadmap
2. Platform and application program development
7. Terms
1. Legal liability
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<4>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
[ Introduction ]
Personal Information is the most valuable asset in the economy. Based on personal
information of customers, companies design their products, implement their
marketing strategy, and target their customers. Financial institutions manage the risk
of their loan products, price the risk premium for insurances. Personal Information is
the driving engine of an economy. However, it is owned and used by major
corporations like Amazon, Google, Facebook and others. Every one of us, the actual
owners of personal information, does not receive direct compensation.
We are living in an era where data is the source of power and wealth.
MyCreditChain(MCC) aims to solve the issues surrounding uses and ownership of
personal information and establish a fair ground for personal information market,
Although personal information is all about 'individuals', most individuals do
not own the data. The data is stored in the servers of hundreds of companies
and financial institutions, and each rating agency evaluates individuals
through its own evaluation criteria.
Another major issue is lack of proper credit information for a great number of people
in the world. People who don’t have the traditional credit data are deprived of credit
services and end up living in a circle of poverty.
MyCreditChain aims the ownership of personal information back to the
owner. With the user’s approval and authentication, MyCreditChain’s state of art
scraping engine gathers personal data from official and commercial websites for
each user. Personal information managed by MCC is accurate and diverse because
it is gathered from original and diverse sources on the web. Most up-to-date and
accurate Data from diverse sources unlocks the limitations of traditional credit rating
models. Furthermore, with blockchain technology, incentive mechanism and
scabability by design, MyCreditChain network can establish credit information
network instantly, which has taken years to establish in a traditional environment.
Every one of us, the actual owners of personal
information, does not receive direct compensation.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<5>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
MyCreditChain is a two-way market network that contains both data owners and
data users of personal information as well as product consumers and producers of
financial and other products. Consumers and producers can meet each other with
high accuracy and a minimal cost in MCC network. MCC is a market creating
innovation for financial services and others, in which consumers volunteer to reveal
themselves to the producers of goods and services.
MyCreditChain democratizes the accessibility to personal credit information
big data. MyCreditChain is personal credit information big database of all
participants. This open platform of big data can create a level-ground for various
companies in financial services and other retail sectors. Anyone or any company
can come into MCC network and use the data with MCC tokens and sell their value-
add information on MCC platform. With various APIs and SDKs to be provided by
MCC, the information processed can be applicable to areas such as credit
evaluation, online document submission, asset status analysis, smart contract,
survey and electronic voting.
MyCreditChain provides a multi-layered depiction of a person. On top of
objective information, MCC provides information about one’s social connections.
MyCreditChain has a gift-giving daily airdrop(DAD) that allows users to give gifts to
one another in and out of the network. DAD is done through “seeds” which have no
value unless they are given to someone else. Seeds turn into token values in the
receiver’s wallet. DAD expands user base and fosters relationship building for every
user. The more seeds you receive, higher the social trustworthiness with good
reputation. With the objective information on a person and the reputation measure
from DAD, MCC generates multi-dimensional measure of trustworthiness.
MyCreditChain is inline with the current trend toward legal protection on
privacy. In MCC network, every transaction of personal information is based on the
owner’s consent. EU’s GDPR(General Data Protection Regulation) requires
consent mandate for entire life cycle of all personal information including the
collection, retention, deletion, breaches, and disclosures of personal data.
MCC Daily Airdrop(DAD) is a social credibility measure
reflecting personal “relationship.”
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<6>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
MyCreditChain tokens mediate all transaction in MyCreditChain network. The
value of MCC Tokens is based first on the total value of all personal information
provided by all users and secondly on the frequency of transactions of the
information in the network and thirdly by the value-added information products
generated from the big data. Personal information is the most value information that
runs today’s economy.
All companies need to market their products, and MCC provides effective 2 way
market where product consumers are willing to reveal themselves by selling their
own personal information. Personal information big data is in great need from health
care, financial risk management, macroeconomic prediction and more where
greatest financial gain is achieved. MCC tokens value will simply reflect what MCC
platform will do for the world economy.
MCC tokens value will simply reflect what MCC platform will
do for the world economy.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<7>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
The credit is "the level of faith among people" which is traditionally interpreted as
reliability. This credit is the basis for economic interaction among people in a
community, and it has been essential in exchange from the time when bartering
began. Credit in the modern society is used to quantify the ability to obtain goods
before the full payment, and in financial term, it is an expected reliability of a person
to pay back what he/she owes.
The need for more quantifiable credit worthiness brought forth credit rating agencies
that measured credit, which required handling of centralized information for credit
evaluation and monopolization of such information by credit rating companies. Along
with the centralization and monopolization of information, various problems began to
occur related to credit information such as information leakage and data
management cost, and there is a need for improvement in those issues.
Economists have also pointed out the following problems with the use of personal
information by companies. Consumers have little knowledge or control over how the
company will use personal information and are not able to prevent the secondary
use of personal information [1]. In addition, consumers are unlikely to get protection
on their personal information due to their inability such as transaction costs under
general market conditions [2]. It is difficult for individuals to take reasonable actions
to protect their own information due to the lack of information, limitations of
information literacy and various cognitive and behavioral biases found in behavioral
economics and decision-making research [3]. To reduce or eliminate such damage
caused by the abuse of personal information by companies, there was an emphasis
on the need of technology to anonymize personal information using IT technology
[4]. However, we don’t see much incentives for companies to do so. The value of
personal information has been unfaired measured. Economists find that “those who
feel they have less privacy tend to value privacy less and become more likely to
accept monetary offers for their data; giving away their data, in turn, may make
individuals feel they have less privacy”[5]
Thus, MyCreditChain wants to return the ownership of the personal information back
to the individual to fundamentally solve the problem of personal information
management. With blockchain technology and IPFS file system, we can build a
decentralized application that expand into the globe in which the individuals can
manage and control their own personal information and get their fair share of its
economic value.
This new personal information management solution is MyCreditChain.
MyCreditChain is constructed based on blockchain technology and automated data
collection technology. It can easily and quickly collect personal information scattered
in financial institutions and public institutions onto the owner’s personal devices
(mobile phones, PCs). In MCC, vast array of personal information is encrypted and
stored in distributed database. With no central point of attack, the information will be
stored and managed safely
1 Personal Information Management
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<8>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
The information collected in MCC network will be stored in the owner’s device and
be sold to the desired information consumers under the full of control of the
information owner. This will be an innovative and revolutionary way to the credit
related personal information and the customer information management methods.
MCC is a P2P personal information trading platform that expands and evolves by
itself and will create tremendous amount of new value via transactions among
network participants
1.1 Current credit information management and its limitations
(source: LTP – Let’s Talk Payments, March 16, 2017)
59% of the world's population (about 4.5 billion people) do not have enough data to
evaluate their credit scores. Even in the United States, the world's biggest and most
advanced economy, there are about 26 million people without credit information.
About 10% of the population in Korea are credit impaired such that they either do
not have credit information or are not properly evaluated. When we look into
developing countries in Southeast Asia, the financial alienated population is about
640 million [6].
Current credit rating relies on a narrow set of data, and credit evaluation is entirely
based on the rating agency's criteria. There are problems: 'what evaluates credit
score?’, ‘Can credit rating agencies’ criteria evaluate us properly?’ There is more
information available that people have and that are not accounted for. The utilization
of those information will evaluate people better. In addition, the current credit
system uses past data, such that they do not reflect the current status of the
individual. Evaluating the current individual based on past data, the credit rating has
a limited reliability to evaluate the current situation of the person.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<9>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Another issue is the ownership and control of information. The source of credit
information is the person. The information is provided by an individual at the request
of the rating agencies. However, it is recognized as the transfer of ownership from
the moment it is provided to them, and the information is, then, utilized as a
marketing tool. It is an irony that an individual must pay to get the information
processed by the rating agency.
Finally, there is a social cost due to information concentration. As credit information
becomes centralized, information leakage is occurring every year. In Korea, the
information leakage accidents occurred in 2014 caused more than 15 trillion won
(15 billion USD) of damages. Direct and indirect costs incur in establishing various
policies for information management, improving the system and establishing the
system. The cost of individuals and businesses to use the credit information is
estimated to be around 550 million USD annually in South Korea alone [7].
(Source: http://ceoscoredaily. com/news/article. html? no=4881)
Another issue is the ownership and control of information. The source of credit
information is the person. The information is provided by an individual at the request
of the rating agencies. However, it is recognized as the transfer of ownership from
the moment it is provided to them, and the information is, then, utilized as a
marketing tool. It is an irony that an individual must pay to get the information
processed by the rating agency.
MCC is going to change this moral and economic inefficiency. We will return the
ownership of the information to the true owners. In doing so, the individuals who
own the information will get direct benefits, and the consumers of that information
can use most up-do-date information without the need securely to store and
manage the information.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<10>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
1.2 The Goal of MyCreditChain(MCC)
The goal of MCC is to build a [P2P personal information ecosystem] centered on
individuals.
MyCreditChain provides various functions for the individuals by enabling their
ownership of personal information. First, an individual can easily collect his/her own
personal information on various official websites, and it provides a system
environment that allows his/her information to be under his/her control. MCC Token
is issued as a medium of exchange in MyCreditChain ecosystem. An individual, the
information provider, acquires tokens as a payment for his/her information from the
information consumers. Another way to get tokens is by participating MCC network
airdrop (daily 10,000 tokens). All participants in MCC network get three seeds every
day. The seeds have no value unless they are given to some else. The 10,000
tokens are shared among the receivers in proportion to all seeds received in the
network. The seed giving in MCC network creates the picture of human network
surrounding a person. This picture can signify a person’s interaction and
participation in his/her social network; another valuable information about a person.
Participants in the MCC network can be classified into the information providers,
namely every individual in the network, and the information consumers, that is,
financial institutions and companies that use the information. It is possible for the
3rd parties to participate in the MCC network for data processing and resales and
other add-value functions.
MCC(MyCreditChain) Ecosystem
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<11>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Another feature of the MCC network lies in the fact that individuals without credit
information can create credit by participating in the MCC network. There are still a
lot of people in the world who do not get the benefits of finance due to lack of credit
information. The activities in MCC network creates a person’s personal information
that can be used to measure credit. MCC can provide benefits for many people
without proper accesses to finance.
MyCreditChain can provide P2P activities within the network. We think Credit
information exchange, reliability enhancement activities and P2P financial
transactions can be performed within MCC network. With objective information and
reputation measure from DAD, users can reveal each other and interact with one
another on a considerable level of confidence. MCC network will provide a concrete
ground for P2P transaction in the global economy.
Another important contribution of MCC network is 2-way marketplace, P2B platform.
Companies with customer profiles can send queries over MCC network to the target
customers with MCC token compensation. Upon receiving queries, customers will
decide to reveal their contact information for suggested compensation. Companies
can meet their customers by purchasing their information and, in turn, market their
products directly to the customers in MCC network.
With these activities, a person’s personal information will become an important
asset for the owner. In a new era of blockchain, MCC platform will enable a new
relationship among people, which will further develop new form of financial activities
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<12>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
2.1 Personal information ownership to the individuals
The most important feature of MyCreditChain is that it enables individuals to own
his/her personal information. In MCC network, one can create, manage and build
one’s own credit. MyCreditChain not only provides automatic collection of data in
real time, but also encrypts the collected data and stores it securely in a distributed
storage. Information on the distributed IPFS storage can only be accessed by the
owner with the PKI and will be provided to others only with the owner's approval.
That is, an individual has the full ownership and control over his/her own information
in MCC network.
2 MyCreditChain information management
2.2 Personal Information is an Asset
Throughout the economic history, the concept of assets has been broadened from
foods, land to intangible assets such as patents, trademarks and stocks.
MyCreditChain will add personal information to the asset list. Besides revenues
generated by trading the information, the rational trust based on MCC KYC in a
global level will create benefit to all of us. MyCreditChain enables us to know about
each other with mutual approval. Economy runs on trust. MyCreditChain can enable
trust and cooperation among people across borders.
2.3 MyCreditChain network that creates and builds credit
MyCreditChain can create credit in a way that is different from the existing credit
rating methods. MCC network provides daily airdrop of 10,000 tokens. The airdrop
works in the following way.
All participants in MCC network get three seeds every day. The seeds have no
value unless they are given to some else. We build good relationship with each
other by giving gifts. The seeds are to give and build relationship. The 10,000
tokens are, then, shared among the seed receivers in proportion to all seeds
received in the network. Information gathered from airdrop can be used to analyze
social connections and dependability between individuals and reputation level in a
his/her group. Trust couples and trust unions that share credit among group
participants can be formed as well, and even more information can be provided for
analysis on behavior patterns with conjunction with offline based data (address
book, IoT, location information, etc.).
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<13>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Airdrop case analysis among Finger's employees (for the last 5 years, 150 persons)
2.4 Self-evolving and self-expanding blockchain
MyCreditChain is a blockchain platform that can be flexibly linked with 3rd parties
and can be easily ported to other blockchain networks. Participants in the network
are not only individuals who provide raw information but also those who can value-
add to the MCC personal information network like big data analysts, credit rating
modelers and marketing experts.
Gifts giving in P2P Airdrop is a great expansion mechanism; it will help add friends
and acquaintance from an address book and social network to the network. The
credit rating score provided by MyCreditChain combines traditional data with
relationship data created by users’ activities in MCC network.
Personal information data structure in MCC network allows traceability of data over
time. Users can choose to offer credit history data at premium price. Moreover, the
big data of credit history over period of time can provide valuable insight into the
macroeconomic trend of an economy. It can offer crucial knowledge in managing
economy in national level.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<14>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
In other words, MyCreditChain is an ecosystem that has a self-expanding and self-
evolving structure in which the number of participants increases and activities in the
network become more active and complex in creating value-add information
products from the vast set of personal data available in MCC network. More and
more information is stored in the web, and the current legal trend on privacy heads
toward limiting the access of information to the information owner. Big data
accessible in MyCreditChain will provide benefit to individuals and institutions.
2.5 Collection of personal information and supply of credit rating model
In traditional credit ratings, annual income, years of working, position, and level of
wealth have been major factors, and they are not sufficient to evaluate individual’s
credit worthiness. However, MCC contains much more information such as
information stored in public institutions, financial transaction history, consumption
behavior, personal big data from analysis of SNS activities and communication data
and interpersonal confidence index generated in the MCC airdrop.
In addition, MCC can collect information in real time. Information is gathered using
Scraping and DRM Parsing solution, which is one of the most advanced information
gathering technologies available today. Individuals can collect, analyze and store
data automatically in minutes with authentication method (public authentication and
ID-PW).
2.5.1 Collection of various personal information
MCC provides differentiated credit ratings (scores) from those offered by traditional
credit rating agencies. MCC provides credit scores based on a variety of big data
variables that are not utilized by the existing CB. The credit score is calculated in
real time by analyzing the data. This model is particularly effective to assess thin-
filers that have insufficient credit information, and the credit score that MCC
provides will be helpful for P2P transactions within MCC network as well as 3rd party
P2P lenders. Small-scale financial institutions without their own credit rating models
can utilize MCC scores.
2.5.2 Supply of credit rating model
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<15>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
2.6 Competitive Environmental Analysis
The competitive factors of MyCreditChain can be classified into two: a data broker
that trades personal information and a credit rating agency that evaluates one’s
credit score.
A data broker is a person or a company that collects and analyzes individuals’
personal information scattered in various platforms, such as financial institutions,
public agencies and private sources. A data broker sells the processed information
about individuals for marketing and other purposes. With the utilization of Big Data,
personal information can be collected and distributed in multiple ways. For instance,
Acxiom Corporation, a prominent marketing technology and services company,
contains insights into 700 million consumers worldwide. The company’s revenue
amounted to one billion US dollars in 2015. The other data broker companies,
including CoreLogic and Datalogics, dynamically gather data about individuals from
numerous sources. These companies, then, sell the collected profiles to other
organizations.
A credit rating agency is a licensed institution that evaluates and manages one’s
creditworthiness in accordance with traditional models. The bank determines an
applicant’s loan eligibility and interest rate based on the credit score calculated by a
credit rating agency. Some companies have been using alternative data to assess a
person’s creditworthiness in recent years.
In MCC network, data is provided on demand, in real-time base, item by item on the
information owner’s consent. Information is most up-to-dated and comprehensive
without any legal liabilities. MCC network provides credit rating based on much
more comprehensive and up-to-date data as well as the social reputation factor
from DAD data.
Competitors in blockchain world are Bloom and Valid. Bloom uses BloomID, which
is global KYC, BloomIQ, a credit data gathering strategy with users approval, and
scoring mechanism BloomScore. Bloom’s business focus is on credit rating without
personal information database. At the core of its service, Bloom uses “peer-to-peer
staking” for creditworthiness and identity authentication, and calls for peer judgment
on the person’s creditworthiness. These grouping is formed with intention to create
creditworthiness as a group. MyCreditChain has Daily AirDrop mechanism in which
users voluntarily reveal their personal via gift giving. There is little incentive to form
a group just to create creditworthiness. Valid claims to achieve a similar goal of
helping people to own their data and get compensation for it. However, Valid does
not provide proven means to gather personal data.
2.6.1 The business environment of personal and credit information
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<16>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
2.6.2 Alliance and partnerships
The market environment for credit and personal information mentioned above does
not necessarily go against what MyCreditChain plans to achieve. MyCreditChain
plans to return the ownership of personal information back to the owner by
democratizing the accessibility. The two do not have to compete each other. Rather,
MyCreditChain can play a significant role as the world is moving toward the next
frontier, decentralized platforms. The alliance between the existing companies and
MyCreditChain will generate a significant synergy effect.
MyCreditChain’s strategies can be differentiated into two categories: its capacity to
collect data in real time and its confidence index generated by the self-evolving
ecosystem. If data brokers and credit agencies were to participate in the ecosystem
built by MyCreditChain as 3rd parties, thus supplementing and sharing more
information within the network, it will be beneficial for all sides
2.7.1. Range of Information
Personal information is not limited to credit information. There is a variety of
personal information that have economic value. MyCreditChain will expand the
range of personal information provided available. There is a variety of information
that are too sensitive for individuals to expose, such as personal profession, career,
political orientation, religious philosophical beliefs, genetic information, medical and
health records, but they have the social benefits when utilized properly. Strictly
following the under-lining philosophy of capitalizing their own information under the
full control of an individual, MyCreditChain aims to contribute to the rational use of
personal information while protecting the rights and interests of individuals.
2.7 Scalability of MyCreditChain
2.7.2. User Consent Channel
The basic philosophy of MCC is that personal information is an asset of the
individual and therefore individuals must exercise full control over their information.
Meanwhile, the use of personal information is essential to operate the
socioeconomic system reasonably and efficiently. In response to such demand for
personal information, the MCC can provide a user consent/veto platform where
individuals to exercise the right on the use of their information to the companies
which want to monetize their own customer information.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<17>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Many companies and organizations have their customers’ personal information. Some of
which are sold through information brokers on the owners’ ignorance, or some have not
been utilized because of the inability to obtain consent from individuals. The MCC can
provide a mechanism of personal consent essential for the utilization of personal
information stored in the data systems of these companies and organizations. For example,
a general hospital that has a variety of medical records can use the MCC platform to sell its
own medical records to pharmaceutical companies or insurance companies with the
patient's consent. Travel agencies have their customers’ travel history, and it can be sold to
airlines, hotels through MCC's personal consent mechanism. The information held by
various corporations and organizations not only finds the way to be monetized through the
MCC channel, but MCC channel enables individuals to identify and control various
information about themselves and get reward for the information if they wish.
MyCreditChain, as a channel for obtaining the user's consent, will be linked to
various industries that have a variety of information about individuals, and will open
up a new market where useful information can be reasonably used under the strict
control of the information owners.
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<18>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
3.1 Platform configuration
The MCC platform consists of block chains consisting of Ethereum-based Smart
Contracts. Data is encrypted and stored in IPFS, which is a distributed storage
method and controlled by DAC (Data Access Control). The 3rd party participants
can receive services through various APIs provided by MCC and consumers who
have personal and credit information can receive services through MCC App to be
provided at Application Layer.
3 How MCC works?
3.2 Platform component
CoreLayer - Ethereum
Ethereum provides a decentralized application technique suitable for personal
information management. Ethereum is a blockchain with built-in Turing complete
language that allows interactions with small and less frequently used applications as
well as other applications outside the blockchain. Ethereum allows smart contracts
and distributed applications to create rules on information ownership, transaction
formats and state transition functions that will automatically activate on information
exchange event. MCC Token will be issued according to ERC20 standard.
However, there is a concern that Ethereum would not be able to handle the amount
of transactions required for MCC and that MCC needs to move to much faster
blockchain. MCC is designed to accommodate such changes. However, current
level of transaction speed is adequate for personal information transaction.
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<19>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
CoreLayer - IPFS
The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a distributed file structure that interconnects
all the storages in computing devices into a one file system. It provides a content
addressed block storage model and has a structure that can manage high bandwidth
for transaction speed and have traceability of versions. IPFS is MCC database
structure that enables safe storage of a large capacity of data that is difficult to be
stored in a personal device.
In MyCreditChain, IPFS system can be supported by a node operator. Node
operators must satisfy the basic rules and conditions for authentication and node
operation and will be given with adequate incentives for providing services. Anyone
can freely participate in the operation of the IPFS node through the node operator
authentication, and the node operator is compensated for the operation of the node
according to the rules set by MCC. The data collected in MCC are all encrypted and
stored in the IPFS and are provided only on the information owner’s approval.
Service Layer
MCC token will be issued on Ethereum ERC20 standard along with MCC Smart
Contract. Ethereum ERC20 standard provides compatibility with other Tokens.
That is, it has an extensible structure that enables token exchanges and other
services with other ERC20 standard tokens. Information collected on the MCC
platform is managed and controlled by Data Access Control for data security. Data is
kept encrypted so that only the data owner and the data consumer are authorized
have access, and the data consumers have preset period for the data access.
Scoring System
MyCreditChain provides credit rating (score) based on various data collected through
MyCreditChain. It provides extensive credit evaluation techniques based on various
data collected in the network. Scoring can be expressed both in rating scale and in
score.
API Layer and Application Layer
The API Layer standardizes access and authentication protocols to ensure
participation and activities of financial institutions and 3rd parties in MCC network.
It is designed with Open API structure to ensure network performance and
expandability. The application layer, which is the final service model of the MCC
platform, manages subscription to MCC services and handles information requests
and provides information. Information providers and information consumers can use
the MCC service through their own devices in a global UX environment
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<20>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
3.3 Convenient data collection and supply
MCC has a powerful data collection technology. MCC collection technology has the
advantage of collecting data directly from various organizations’ websites and
it is performed at the point of data purchase in real time. With scraping, DRM
parsing and API, a MCC participant can collect personal information conveniently on
his/her device. Depending on which country a participant resides, the scope of data
acquisition may vary. Personal data can be collected from public institutions,
financial institutions, telecommunication companies and social networks
MCC provides a separate API for supplying data for data consumers. The API is
designed in such a way that with the consent of the information provider, the data
are provided to the specific information consumer. Information request, data
collection and provision are all performed on real time, and the simple procedure
provides a convenient environment for both information providers and consumers.
3.4 Security and platform expandability
All data in the MCC network is encrypted, and the scope of encryption includes the
transmission of data.
When data is collected, decryption is performed through the security module
provided by the organization that supplied the data. When the data is stored on a
personal device, encryption is performed with the encryption key in the personal
device. In addition, it registers and manages the device ID (PC-> mac address,
smart device-> device id) for the service subscriber in order to restrict the use of the
service on a registered device.
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<21>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
For security, vaccine for virus detection and treatment is applied from the
information input stage, and a keyboard security module and obfuscation solution
will be applied to prevent hacking and exposure at the data source.
The type of data managed by the MCC platform is divided into the basic personal
information and the data collected in MCC platform. Identity part of each data will be
stored separately from main contents. The data collected by MCC platform will be
packaged in a standardized format, which will be accessed through a separate API
for 3rd party participations.
3.5 Types of Participants and their roles in MCC network
Participants in the MCC network can be classified into 'individuals' who provide
information, 'information consumers' (banks, credit rating agencies and companies)
and 3rd party participants who process information for resale in MCC network.
In MCC, Individuals take the ownership of their personal information and get
compensations by providing the information as well as the additional benefit from
the P2P Daily Airdrop. Activities in MCC network create new credit information for
them, and MCC is open for them to perform P2P transactions with one another to
advance their livelihood.
Information consumers can use accurate and diverse and most up-to-date data to
meet their needs on the approval from the rightful owners of the information. With
the vast resource of data available from MCC, it is possible for them to upgrade
their own credit rating models, develop new products and refine marketing
strategies. In particular, banks can effectively open online branches by participating
in the MCC network.
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BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Participants in the 3rd party can be either individuals or companies. They can
provide additional credit information to other participants in the MCC network,
process and re-sell processed information, or participate in node operations and
contribute to system performance improvements for compensations. 3rd party
participants can be a financial institutions providing p2p loan service with
cryptocurrency or with fiat currency.using MCC network as a marketing platform
Node authentication
To participate as an IPFS node in the MCC network, node registration and
authentication must be performed. The node participation is to induce the individual
system resources to participate in the MCC network, and MCC will post the
conditions and rules of node participation on the MCC website. To be a node
provider in MCC, module installation and ID registration and authentication and
subscription procedures must be performed. The node registration procedure may
vary depending on security and conditions of each system.
User Authentication and Verification
In the MCC network, all users are issued and managed with a unique account
through Identity verification procedure with government IDs in the local jurisdiction.
The individual user must identify himself/herself through the KYC procedure, and a
subsequent verification process is automatically carried out based on the collected
data. Verification process may vary from country to country and depends on the
given country's authentication policies and IT environment.
The 3rd party are the participants who provides additional analytical data or
additional collected data by utilizing the information in MCC platform. 3rd parties
must submit the detailed description on type of data usage and its purpose at the
time of subscription. MCC will conduct a rigorous participation certification process
for 3rd parties.
In addition, the 3rd party must ensure the integrity of the data, and the additional
information provided by the 3rd party must be designed such a way that its reliability
can be verified. If the individual provides additional information, he/she may register
the reasons for providing the information and must proceed with the additional
authentication process.
If an organization intends to provide financial services such as P2P loan service
participates as a 3rd party, it can connect directly with an individual participant after
a separate registration and authentication procedure.
3.5.1 Authentication by participants
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BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
What will happen if a lot of beads are put on the checkerboard and shake it? We
might expect that it would show a normal distribution. It is often called the 'Gaussian
Distribution' or 'Normal Distribution'. This is the probability of casting the dice, the
average score of the test or the distribution of people's height. However, the actual
computer simulation results are different from the normal distribution.[8]
4 Token Fiscal Policy
Normal distribution (Poisson distribution) U distribution
Data no miezaru te, 2014, Kazuo Yano, Soshisha Publishing Co. Ltd.[8]
This result is similar to the "Boltzmann distribution" [9] and it can be used to model
an individual's trust level in a group in which constant exchanges of information are
occurring.
As in the U Distribution, certain clustering occurs. There are members clustered and
members that are alienated from the clusters. Our assumption is that clustered
members are more reliable. This assumption is based on the experience of
Grameen Bank micro financing. We have come up with a few ideas to further
increase member grouping by gift mechanism. MCC’s original P2P airdrop uses gift
mechanism. Giving gifts to one another and forming relationship has been an
important activity for humanity, and Charles Eisenstein eloquently reminded us in
his Sacred Economy[10]. All participants in MCC network are given three seeds
every day. The seeds have no value unless they are given to some else. The seeds
are to give and build relationship. The 10,000 tokens are, then, shared among the
seed receivers in proportion to all seeds received in the network.
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BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
The information acquired from Airdrop Seed giving can be used to analyze the trust
level between individuals in a his/her group. It can generate a new confidence index
of a person from the analysis of gift giving and receiving.
MCC token has another unique policy, partial confiscation of tokens from inactive
users. 10% of the tokens will confiscated from participants inactive for a month. This
policy has its base on the Silvio Gesell's "Free Money" theory [10]. It promotes the
active use of tokens in the network, and limits the use of MCC token for preservation
of value and expands the reserve for P2P daily airdrop.
MCC network’s token mechanism is based on these economics ideas. It makes
MCC unique and differentiate MCC from other currencies fiat or crypto. MCC
ecosystem will be a fairground for all participants. MCC will bring prosperity to all
participants by establishing right ownership, providing a fair accessibility to data as
well as a new market place where all participants can trade based on measurable
trust.
4.1 P2P Daily Airdrop, a step toward Future Economy
MCC’s P2P Daily Airdrop is inspired by Charles Eisenstein's "Social Dividends," which
enhance the circulation of money and ensure the purchasing power in the economic
virtuous cycle. MCC implements a dividend system in the form of P2P Daily Airdrop.
As Seeds are converted into value only by giving, we can analyze the seeds giving
among people and can identify the group structure in the personal networks. The
group structure can be further analyzed to produce confidence index about a person.
The seeds of MCC are not just an Airdrops that other Cryptocurrencies use to attract
participants, but it has its purpose and structures that allow participants build
relationship with others. It is a form of 'Gift Economy'.[11]
GMT 00:00 Seeds Creation GMT 24:00 Token Distribution
Seed Gift Giving
F
T T
Daily 3 seeds created for every user.
Unused seeds evaporate.
Seeds turns to fruits at receiving.
Token distribution proportional to the number of fruits.
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BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
P2P Airdrop is very helpful to promote the circulation of tokens. As Seeds have no
value in themselves, the flow of seeds is created naturally. It creates a natural
exchange among people who feel favorable or trustworthy to one another. MCC will
reflect the relationships in the confidence index. A person with high credibility in the
offline social relationship will naturally acquire more tokens and gain a higher
confidence index. Trustworthiness is the mining power in MCC network.
However, there is a possibility that few members can collude to profit one another.
To mitigate the bias in such grouping, MCC will allocate the seeds to the tokens by
applying the 10 days rule. This can be summarized in the following formula.
4.2 Token confiscation to induce active use of tokens
Inspired by Silvio Gesell's 'negative-interest money' theory, MCC adapts token
confiscation policy from inactive participants. This policy allows confiscation of a
certain percentage of the tokens held by the inactive participants, thereby inducing
activities among the participants in the network as well as increasing the value of
Tokens held by the active participants.
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BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Silvio Gesell originally intended a form of a "holding" tax. However, in blockchain, it
is possible to identify inactive tokens. Therefore, we adopt a policy that identifies the
inactive participants and collects a portion of the tokens from them.
For example, a participant who are inactive for 1 month will get their 10% of the
tokens confiscated. This policy will apply to all MCC participants. However, it will
be applied only to tokens acquired from P2P airdrop(DAD) Tokens bought at
exchanges will be exempted from this policy. The collected tokens will be stored in
MCC foundation as reserve for P2P Airdrop. It enables to build a self-circulating
MCC ecosystem without issuing additional tokens
4.3 Stable MCC token and its value potential
In the MCC network, the P2P Daily Airdrop and token retrieval policies are applied
at the same time, and we expect that the total number of tokens will gradually
stabilize over time. When the number of tokens in circulation converges to a certain
volume as inflationary P2P airdrop and deflationary token confiscation policy act
against each other. N, the token volume, will converge to a certain volume as the
time passes.
This policy will prove beneficial to overcome the high fluctuation which is quite
common among Crypto Currencies, and it can guarantee a stable operation of MCC
ecosystem after decentralization of MCC.
MCC token issuance and operation policies are designed so that the daily airdrop
and the token confiscation naturally creates a self-circulating structure. Excessive
inflation from additional token issuance can be prevented in advance, and the value
of the token can steadily increase as information exchanges in MCC and the
number of participants increase overtime.
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<27>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
4.4 Stable MCC token and its value potential
MCC will issue MCC Tokens that complies with the ERC20, a standard token of
Ethereum. MCC token is a means of exchange in the MCC ecosystem and will be
used in all exchange activities within the network. The total number of MCC Tokens
is 1 billion, and there is no further issuance of tokens. Among the total tokens
issued, tokens for P2P Daily Airdrop for the ecosystem management is set aside for
more than 79 years and will be stored in MCC foundation immediately after issue.
MCC Token is paid to network participants in the form of an Airdrop every day.
Tokens are used for updating personal information, purchasing information and
attracting node operations. When there is a request of information from the
information consumers, tokens are used for rewards to the information suppliers.
Financial institutions can advertise their financial services in MCC network using
tokens. They can conveniently provide product recommendations and attract loan
applications, or they can provide their own credit information provision and attract
document submissions using tokens.
MCC designates 23% of all tokens for p2p airdrop for successful ecosystem
vitalization. 35% is set aside for token sale participants, and 23% for initial
investment group and founders, and 19% for research, Business development and
marketing. The hardcap is ETH 25,000, and the softcap is ETH5,000. Tokens that
have not been sold at the initial participant token sale will be converted to Airdrop.
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<28>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
Information related to the sale of MCC Token will be announced on various
channels including MCC homepage.
HOMEPAGE
BLOG
http://www.mycreditchain.org
https://steemit.com/@mycreditchain
@mycreditchain
CopyrightⒸ Mycreditchain Inc. All rights reserved.
<29>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
5.1 B2P credit information transaction
The B2P credit information transaction is expected to be the most active in MCC.
Diverse and accurate information from individuals is crucial for the financial
institutions to perform accurate credit evaluation and for companies to market their
product to the target consumers. To accommodate these demands, MCC provides
a platform for individuals and companies to make direct transaction of information.
5 MCC use cases
[ Case: Product sales marketing ]
I got a message on my MCC app. H company sent a new car AD. It
presented the right price and purchasing terms for me. It seems cheaper
than the price I've heard. Sales terms and conditions look very good; the
interest rate is lowered. I've sold my information to H company and received
two tokens before. I am thinking I might buy this car.
5.2 P2P finance in MCC network
In the MCC network, individuals can start a P2P financing business. MCC platform
can be used to make and exchange contracts for private transactions between
individuals, and with mutual consents, each party can look through other party’s
credit information to identify reliability. Recently, P2P loan is a hot topic in the field
of Fintech. In MCC, P2P loan can happen directly without any intermediary.
[ Case: Private P2P loan ]
My friend suddenly says he needs money urgently. I heard this guy has
many troubles in his business, and I am worried about lending money at
first. I do not know what to do ... Oh! I can use MCC P2P loan. I can use this
to automatically create a smart contract, and I can also refer to his credit
information. We don’t have to meet each other face to face. MCC got a
workable solution for this tricky situation. I will ask him to request it on MCC
App
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<30>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
5.3 Simplification of document and document submission
In MCC, individuals can submit various official documents online when they apply
for loans from financial institutions. At present, the documents that can be submitted
online include proof of income, business information, tax information and financial
transaction information from financial institutions. It will be extended to more diverse
information that can be retrieved online in the future.
This service will be provided through a separate application. Customers can easily
submit documents via MCC, and financial institutions can save manpower and
resources by directly receiving the important documents online.
[Case: One-Click document submission ]
I need to get documents for my bank loan today. I have been thinking of
buying an apartment. I need to see if I can get a good interest rate. To get
all the document, I must go to the tax office to get the certificate of income
and the city hall to get the proof of tax payment. I need to take a day off to
do this. My wife cannot do this for me. But I joined MCC yesterday. There is
nothing to worry about. Enter MCC app, click on the required documents,
and it will process all of the document submissions online using one token. It
is completely simple
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<31>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
5.4 Credit evaluation using non-financial data
Non-financial data (Alternative Data) is used for the evaluation for thin-filers (person
with little credit information) and financial aliens who lack proper financial
information. FICO, a leading US rating agency, assesses creditworthiness by using
FICO scores for illegal aliens and thin-filers in the US, and UK's Visual DNA
measures credit worthiness through online surveys. Although there may be some
variation from country to country, the credit rating methods used in MCC rating is
applicable globally.
5.5 Developing Daily Airdrop(DAD) data as Universal measure
Data from Daily Airdrop has unique quality. First, it reveals personal relationship
map of each users. People with higher number of seed gift are the people who are
popular and liked by many. These people are influential and at the leadership
position. People with tight connection of giving and receiving can form a credit
union. People at the core of a group is a influencer in the group and can be good
marketing point. People connecting with distinctively different group can be a
mediator and good influencers for marketing purpose. People with little connection
can build their relationship with Daily Airdrop gift giving.
Human beings are social creatures. We all share our social nature across globe.
DAD depicts social relationship of each users. With extensive data collected from
MCC network, MyCreditChain can confidently establish correlation between
traditional credit score with DAD data. We feel that we can apply the correlation to
the underdeveloped countries where there are limited traditional credit data.
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<32>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
6.1 Overall roadmap
[Main schedule of road map]
2018. 2Q : Token Sales
2018. 3Q : MCC Token Exchange listing
2018. 3Q : DB construction, participant test
2018. 4Q : Recruit of participants and P2P Airdrop test
2019. 1Q : Service launching
6 Plan
MCC is built on a foundation of the Korean IT companies that have long been active
in the related fields. Finger Inc. has been one of the strongest IT companies in SI
development for Korean financial institutions for 17 years and has been
implementing Airdrop model for 7 years. Exchain Co., Ltd, a block chain
development company, carried out a blockchain based project with A Bank during
2016~7. FinTech Co., Ltd. is specialized in data collection and social credit
evaluation. FinTech Co., Ltd has provided a credit rating model and data collection
technology to major Korean financial institutions. Landing Science Co., Ltd. has
successfully conducted P2P loan business for more than 2 years and is one of the
most successful P2P micro loan companies in South Korea.
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<33>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
6.2 Platform and Application Development
MCC is built on a foundation of the Korean IT companies that have long been active
in the related fields. Finger Inc. has been one of the strongest IT companies in SI
development for Korean financial institutions for 17 years and has been
implementing Airdrop model for 7 years. Exchain Co., Ltd, a block chain
development company, carried out a blockchain based project with a Bank during
2016~7. FinTech Co., Ltd. is specialized in data collection and social credit
evaluation. FinTech Co., Ltd has provided a credit rating model and data collection
technology to major Korean financial institutions. Landing Science Co., Ltd. has
successfully conducted P2P loan business for more than 2 years and is one of the
most successful P2P micro loan companies in South Korea.
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<34>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
7.1 Legal Responsibility
7 Terms
This white paper is intended as a reference to provide the information being planned
by MCC team.
The content of this white paper can be amended later on, and if it revised, it will be
immediately notified through its webpage, blog, etc.
MCC team will not guarantee and is not legally responsible for any issues relating to
this paper.
Regarding the legal binding force, our current white paper briefly stated that “We do
not guarantee anything related to this white paper and will not be legally responsible
for it.” , but we encourage you to specifically revise it as follows. This white paper is
intended as a reference to provide the information being planned by MCC team.
The statements and information contained in this white paper are forward-looking
statements and information, therefore, such forward-looking statements and
information are uncertain as to inclusion of known or unknown risks, and the actual
results may differ materially from results expressed by the white paper or the results
of participant’s guessing through the statements in the white paper. This white
paper has no legal binding effect on MCC team and its participants.
This allows MCC team to modify, add or delete a part of the white paper at any time
for any reason. Once it changed, modified, added or deleted, it will be published on
MCC team webpage, blog and others.
This white paper does not provide a guide to investment, legislation, taxation,
finance, accounting, regulation, and it also not intended to drive MCC token
purchases, sales, or provide a basis for trading. Before purchasing MCC tokens,
investors must aware the potential benefits, possible burdens and other
disadvantageous consequences through consulting with regulatory experts
regarding investment, legislation, taxation, finance, accounting, and regulation.
This white paper is not a plan to issue securities, nor is it an encouragement to
invest or purchase securities. Accordingly, the participant should aware that MCC
token does not represents securities and that the white paper is not for issuing
securities, nor is there any form of dividend or voting right for MCC token. Please
note that MCC team do not bear compensation for any form of loss, liability, or other
financial damages caused by the use of this white paper by investors.
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<35>
BlockChain Based Credit Ecosystem
MCC tokens must not be provided, distributed, resold or transferred to any citizen or
corporate entity (limited participant) in the area where digital token transactions are
prohibited or restricted by law or policy.
MCC team may either reject a request to buy MCC token at any time if the
information, provided by the participant attempting to purchase it, is insufficient and
inaccurate, or if the buyer is assumed to be a limiting participant.
Transaction could be prohibited, restricted, cancelled, and invalidated whenever a
participant purchase MCC token on an illegal or unauthorized route.
Determine whether MCC token can be legally purchased in a buyer’s area and
whether MCC token can be resold to other buyers in particular area is responsible
for MCC token purchaser, not for White paper. All responsibilities incurred by the
restricted participant’s intervention is upon the participant and the person who
distributed, resold, and transferred to restricted participants.
Reference
[1] Varian, H. R. (1996). Economic Aspects of Personal Privacy. Technical report,
University of California, Berkeley.
[2] Noam, E. M. (1997). Privacy and self-regulation: Markets for electronic privacy.
In U.S. Department of Commerce, Privacy and Self-Regulation in the Information
Age.
[3] Acquisti, A. and J. Grossklags (2007). What can behavioral economics teach
us about privacy? In S. G. C. L. Alessandro Acquisti, Sabrina De Capitani di
Vimercati (Ed.), Digital Privacy: Theory, Technologies and Practices, pp. 363–
377. Auerbach Publications (Taylor and Francis Group).
[4] Acquisti, A. and H. R. Varian (2005). Conditioning prices on purchase history.
Marketing Science 24(3), 1-15
[5] Acquisti A., Leslie K. John, and George Loewenstein. What is Privacy Worth?
The Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 42. No.2 (June 2013), pp. 249-274 The
University of Chicago Press for The University of Chicago Law School
[6] LTP – Let’s Talk Payments, March 16, 2017
[7] http://ceoscoredaily.com/news/article.html?no=4881
[8] data no miezaru te, 2014, Kazuo Yano, Soshisha Publishing Co. Ltd.
[9] Boltzmann distribution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_distribution
[10] [The Natural Economic Order] – Silvio Gesell
[11] Gift Economy : Scared Economy, Charles Eisenstein, 2011
HOMEPAGE
BLOG
MCC Foundation
Bring Credit information back to People!
https://mycreditchain.org
https://steemit.com/@mycreditchain
@mycreditchain